综英

1. The National Election Council is supposed to certify the results of the election. 国家选举委员会应该证明选举结果。

2. Why was I not consulted before you made the decision? 为什么不跟我商量再作决定？3. Many people are now having trouble making their monthly house . 现在很多人都有麻烦，使他们每月付款的房子。

4. He took the lead, and maintained it until the end of the race. 他领先了，并一直保持到比赛结束。

5.Though you are entitled to unemployment benefits, it doesn’t mean that you needn’t go out to hunt for a job.虽然你享有失业福利，但这并不意味着你不必出去找工作。

6.If you carry out a survey of the current state of our industry, it’s pretty discouraging. 如果你进行一项关于我们行业的现状调查，那是相当令人沮丧的。

7. After listening to his long and boring lecture about philosophy, most of the audience became restless. 听了他的长而乏味的关于哲学的演讲，大多数听众开始不耐烦了。

8. A good salesman must be aggressive if he wants to succeed. 一个好的推销员如果想要成功，一定要有进取心。

综英unit 1- unit 12英译中Unit11.But we must learn to be equally good at what is shot and sharp and what is long and tough但我们必须学会同样善于应付短暂而干脆与漫长而艰难的局面。

2.It is generally said that the British are better at the last.人们普遍认为英国人最终总是会胜出的3.Britain , other nations thought ,had drawn a sponge across the slate.其他国家认为英国输得一无所有了4.We stood all alone a year ago ,and to many countries it seemed that our account was closed.一年前，我们孤军作战，许多国家都以为我们被彻底打败了。

Unit 21.Manners ,it seems to me ,are about giving people space ,not stepping on toes ,granting people their private domain.在我看来，礼貌就是给别人以空间，不冒犯别人，允许别人有隐私。

2.personal space is mostly a public matter; we allow all kind of invasions of personal space in private.个人空间基本上是一个公众场合的问题；私底里，我们是允许对个人空间进行各种各样的侵犯的。

3.like the twelve-mile limit around our national shores, personal space is our individual border beyond which no stranger can penetrate withoutmaking us uneasy.就像我们国家拥有12海里领海权一样，个人空间就是我们的边界，只要有陌生人穿过这个边界就会使我们感到不安。

尊敬的各位领导，老师: 大家下午好!非常高兴能够有机会在这里谈谈我对教学的一点理解, 真诚的希望得到各位领导的宝贵意见.今天我说课的内容是《综合英语》。

今天我主要从课程定位, 课程设计, 课程内容与考核，学生情况以及具体一个教学单元设计等五个方面谈谈我对这门课程的理解。

课程性质,目标和地位:性质：《综合英语整合课程》是西语系英语教育专业的基础必修课程目标：本门课程将语法，翻译，写作等枯燥的理论知识与精读课堂相结合，丰富了课堂内容，达到了知识目标。

同时理论和实践相结合，达到了能力目标，通过课堂听说读写译多项技能结合，达到了学生学用结合，以用为主的人才培养目标。

地位：本课程通过三年知识+技能培养，为英语教育专业的听力、视听说、英语教学法和英美文学、跨文化交际等其他的专业必修课奠定了坚实的学习基础。

课程设计课程内容: 本课程使用教材为新编大学英语。

全书共分为三册，每册书分十个单元，授课时间为五学期共640学时。

根据我系以培养学生技能为中心的人才培养目标, 按照英语精读讲解为主，融入各项技能知识与训练为辅的原则，设计如下：因为每单元都有一个特定主题，每个主题下三篇文章，每篇8学时，重点讲解Section A, SectionB,C作为泛读材料。

课前展开相关的听说训练，课中讲解单词和短语，并辅以语法复习，写作和翻译技能训练。

教学方法和手段：本门课程我以学生为主体，加强教师的指导，课上多媒体与板书相结合，课下利用博客,QQ等方式与学生互动,解决问题.教法以任务型教学法为主，听说法，语法翻译法，交际教学法，布置作业法等多种教法融合。

考核方式上，采取随堂小考、单元考试、期末考试等多阶段考试办法，避免一张试卷定成败。

平时成绩按作业，考勤，测验，课堂表现给分。

授课学生为10英教1班。

1．学生的“已知”。

个别同学英语基础知识很薄弱，特别是语法和发音存在较大问题。

2．学生的“未知”。

本班学生对于较高层次的篇章精泛读阅读方法、实用性应用文写作的掌握非常欠缺。

综英考试范围综英考试范围P3练习册和课本P7是一样的1.American football and British nugby are different in [D(ways of protection)].2.All of the following are major American national national sports execept [B(rugby)].3.Ameican football is largely [C(British)] in origin.4.Soccer’s growing popularity in the United Stated owes a great dal to all of the following effots except [B(the work of fashion models)].5.The authour’s attitude toward soccer is [A(approv ing)].P7.练习册1.他是经理的儿子,但光凭这一点,他是没有资格批评我们的工作的.(qualify)He is the manager’s son, but that alone cannot qualify him to criticize our work.2.Smith 先生从教学岗位上退休下业之后,开始从事摄影这一兴趣爱好.(take up)Mr.Smith retired from teaching before he took up photography as a hobby.3相比较起来, 这幢房子的优点是价格低,而那幢房子的优点是交通便利.(by comparison) By comparison, this housse has the advantage of low price while that house has the advantage of convenient transportation.4.他似乎正在使出全身解数,试图提高这一产品的销售.(promote)He seems to be doing his utmost to promote sale of this new product.5.那些热切的学生们纷纷挤进了讲堂,以聆听来自剑桥大学的那著名教授讲课.(crowd) Those eager students crowded into the lecture hall to apreciate the famous professor Cambridge University.6.正如成千上万的其他人一样,她被这件艺术品深深地迷住了.(like)Like thousands of others,she is deeply attracted by work of art.7.直到我结婚的时候,我才有钱买了自己的房子.(It..)It was not until was married that I could afford to buy a house of my own.P15练习册[1(While)] watching the motion picture Titanic, which won eleven Oscanrs, we became tense and held our breath for the fate of the hero, the heroine, and other characters who were in great danger in the icy waters in the icy waters in the Atlantic, [2(although)] we knew very well they were not hurt at all. [3(In that)] the people in these dangerous scenes were not even the actors and the actresses but wellltrained stuntmen and without whom the film could not have been shot.[4(And)] it always puxxles me why people should engage in such a career, [5(as) it is indeed very difficult to be stuntpeople. They have not only to be all-round sportsmen, but to possess courage sa well. [6(Moreaver)], they are always behind the scene, nobody knows them and nobody cares who they are. The reason for their being stuntpeople may be teh excitement in performing the dangerous stunts.[7(Or)], many may choose this as a career to get easy money ---it takes only a few seconds to have a stunt performed, but remuneration as much as much as what it takes the ordinary people to work for months may be brought about. [8(We may say that)] stunts are a necessity for the entertainment world, without which films and the TV-serials may be dull andcolourless.Thanks to the stuntpeople we can enjoy the full reproduction of what had happened and experience the same sensations.P20.练习册1.Under teh Development of Tourism Act of 1969, a British government organization has been set (up) to attract visitors and improve tourist accommdations and travel conditions.2.The Chinese invention of the printing set (off) a rapid cultural and social development all over the world.3.The 1994 massacre in Hebron near. Jerusalem set (back) the implementation of the September 1933 peace agreement between Israel and the Palestine Liberation Organization [PLO].4.Although many early explorers set (out) to find gold, these expeditions gained much of their financial backing form trade in other things, such as apices.5.Students are supposed to set (down) important information in their notebooks from the lectres they attend.6.Many feasible suggestions have been set (forward) during the consultation.7.You should take your child to a hospital before a high fever sets (in).8.The children on the beach set (to) and built a sand castle there.9.An open field near canteen has been set (apart) for a new libraty.10.As a result of a bitter quarrel, they have been set (against) each other ever since.P29练习册London (1) [has had] (have) underground railways since 1863.The early lines were worked by steam locomotives and(2)[ran] (run) just below the surface. They (3) [were built] (built) by teh”cut-and-cover”method. A big trench (4) [was cut] (cut) in the ground and (5) [covered] (cover) over afterwards. The first deep line (6) [was not built] (not built) until 1890. All systems (7) [are] (be) now electric.An underground train can start and stop quickly. This(8)[helps] (help) it to go swiftly between stations. The carriages(9) [are] (be) often rounded so that they (10) [fit] (fit) snugly into the tunnels. They (11)[have] (have) sliding doors that (12) [open] (open) and (13) [close] (close) automaticallly. They (14) [have] (have) both sitting and standing room, so that each train can take as many passengers as possible. The electric motors driving teh wheels (15) [are locate] ( locate) beneath the passenger carriages.E lectric power (16) [comes] (come) from a third rail atongside the track or from an overhead wire.P33课本Not long ago,there was a discussion in the evening newspaper conceming supemarket thefst. [Of course], many readers partipated in the discussion as nowadays as nowadays we depend much on the supermarkets for our daily subsistence.[To my surprise], a “lifter”also offered his view on this social issue. He said that [honestly]it had not occurred to him to steal anything, but once he was surrounded by the alluring merchandise placed on the stacks along the stacks along the aisles, the tepatation was [truly] too great for him to resist. It was only [natural] for him to remove the desired article on display, slip it into his pocket, and walk breezily past the check-out counter. [Admittedly] it was stealing, but it was not his fault, he was siply “tempted”into geeting something beyond his means. My! My! Have you ever heard of a more nonsensical point of viewthan this?P5课本Jane, a secretary , is ill in bed with flu and her clooeague, Ann, comes to wisit her in the evening to cheer her up.A:Hello,how are you feeling?J:Oh, not too bad,but I’ve got to stay in bed. The doctor has just left and he gave me some tablets to reduce my temperature.A:Oh, good .Are you hungry? Do you want me to make you something to eat?J: No, ther’s no need, Ann, I’m not very hungry, but thank you all the same.A: Everyone at work sends you their regards, and Peter said hurry up and get better because he can’t handle all the bills and leters himself!J: Oh, that’s typical.Everything falls apart when I’m ill.A: Isn’t there anything Ican do for you?J: Well, yes,Would you mind buying some fruit for me? Some oranges, I think.A: No, of course not. Anything else?J:Would you bring u washing in please? I completely forgot that it was there.A:Yes, of courese. Shall I change the sheets for you, too?J:Oh, yes, please.I’d be very grateful.A:What about this pile of letters here that you’ve typed for Peter. Would you like me to give them to him tomorow?J:That’s very kind of you, thanks a lot. Oh,there’s just one more thing. I wonder if you could go to the post office for me.A:Oh, I’m sorry, I’m afraid I can’t tonight. I have to meet Brian in ten minutes. But Icould go tomorrow after work.J:Oh, yes, that’s fine. It’s not t hat important, so it can waitanother day.A:I’ll drop in and see you tomorrow then, Jane. See you, bye.P45课本1.[To be frank] your approach to the problem of reducing pollution in this district is not quite practical.2.[Admittedly] the prevention of the environment from from being polluted will take a lot money, but, believe me, it is worth the money in the long run.3.I don’t hnow the exact amount. [Roughly speaking], the figure will run into the millions.4.[Surely]this can’t be done by individuals only; the government, the businesses, and the other organs concerned must take drastic measures to reduce acid rain.5.The train leaves for Bingjing at around six.[To be precise] at:6:02.P49-50课本I.1.A:How did Miss Wood keep discipline in her class?B:She told her pupils to be quite/not to talk.A:What were the pupils told to and not to do in class?B:They were told to get on with their work and not to silly.2.(1) A:What did Mr.West tell/advise Jerry to do/not to do?B: He told/advised Jerry to try to avoid sugar.(2) A:What was Jerry told to do/not to do when he went to see Dr.West?B:He was told not to eat sticky sweets that stick to his teeth.II.1.A:What does Miss Green often ask her students to do?B: She often asks them to turn the cassette recorder on/off.2.A:What are Miss Green’s students often asked to do?B:They are often asked to turn teh cassette recorder on/off.III.1.A:What does Mrs.Blank often remind her husbandabout/to do?B:She often reminds him about his keys/to take his keys along.2.A:What is Mr.Blank often reminded to do?B:He is often reinded to take his keys along.IV.A:Is Bobby a boy of wide interests?B:Yes, he certainly is.A:What does he want to know?B:He wants to konw if man will soon find a cure for cancer 基本的考试范围都在这里了,同学们加油日语一共是两项目。

Unit4Panic emanate virtual halting premise compliment vulnerable poised poignant pursuit facilitator促进者，帮助者mesh1.In pursuit of a healthier diet, Americans are eating more fish than theyused to.2.Thank you so much for your help. I hope I’ll return the complimentone day.称赞3.On the carton, the milk is described as “virtually fat-free.”实际上4.He looked embarrassed for a moment, and then quickly regained hispoise.泰然自若，自信5.Rumors of devaluation panicked many investors into selling theirshares.使恐慌6.Tourists are more vulnerable to attack, because they do not knowwhich areas of the city to avoid.易受伤，脆弱的7.The basic premise of their philosophy is that everyone should be freeto do as they please, so long as they do not harm others.前提，假定8.The hospital spokesperson said a temporary ten-bed facility wouldopen soon.设备Unit 5Obsessively congeal icon luminous metamorphosis fete pernicious definitely明确地retreat devastating a shred of a fleet of 1.A useful definition of an air pollutant is a compound added directly orindirectly by humans to the atmosphere in such quantities to as to affect humans, animals, vegetation, or materials adversely.定义，解释2.The most distant luminous objects seen by telescopes are probably tenthousand million light years away.夜光的，发光的3.“Want some wine?” she asked. He smiled and took a swig from thebottle. He thanked her and retreated again into his silence.逃避，退却4.The self-educated son of a Delaware farmer, Evans became obsessedby the possibilities of mechanized production and steam power.时刻困扰5.Stone carvers engraved their motifs of skulls and crossbones and otherreligious icons of death into the gray slabs that we still see standing today in old burial grounds.图像，肖像6.The employment department has undergone several metamorphosesover the past few years. Metamorphosis的复数形式，改变7.Respect is never given freely; every shed of it has to be earned andyou earn it by how well you treat others. 棚8.The professor argued that these books had a pernicious effect onyoung and susceptible minds.有害的，恶性的Unit 6Magnitude forge formidable snare temporal prostrate array anguish invincible revere remonstrate subjugation1.Her manner is friendly and relaxed and much less formidable than sheappears at her after-game press conference.令人畏惧的2.Nothing has ever equaled the magnitude and speed with which thehuman special is altering the physical and chemical world and demolishing the environment.重要性3.When heated, the mixture becomes soft and malleable and can beformed by various techniques into a vast array of shapes and sizes.一系列，大量4.Where I part company with him, however, is over the link he forgesbetween science and liberalism. 坚持，艰苦干成5.Percy was lying prostrated, his arm outstretched and his eyes closed.卧倒的6.Given data which are free from bias, there are further snares to avoidin statistical work.陷阱，圈套7.In pragmatics, the study of speech, one is able to see how specific actsare related to a temporal 时间的and spatial立体空间的context. 8.His dad might have been able to say something solacing, had he notbeen fighting back his own flood of anguish.极度的痛苦，苦恼Unit 7Allege prospect ponder recipient discriminated compassionate destitution grievously reaffirmation dreadful binge dole 救济物，失业救济金1.When his prospective employers learned that he smoked, they saidthey wouldn’t hire him.预期的，可能的，未来的2.In him the polarities of life are resolved and balanced, male andfemale, strength and compassion, severity and mercy.怜悯，同情3.Inarticulate and rather shy, he had always dreaded speaking in public.害怕，恐惧4.Allegations of brutality and theft have been leveled at the army.宣称，辩解，陈词，指控5.Our government cannot keep doling out money to those who arefastidious about the jobs offered to them. 救济6.He was deeply grieved by the sufferings of the common people.感到悲痛，伤心7.Many studies have shown that “restrained eaters” eventually binge狂欢作乐and relapse再度恶化.8.He reaffirmed his commitment to the country’s economic reformprogram.重申，再确认Unit 8Resourceful hazard intensity outlet merchandise estimate trench kernel visual quiz nautical approximate1.This figure is five times the original estimate.重申，再确认2.They have no way to dispose of 处理，解决the hazard waste theyproduce.危害物3.Britain is intensifying its efforts to secure the release of three Britishhostages.增强，加剧4.Translation must always be a process of approximation andcompromise.接近，近似5.There’s a sizzling summer of soccer ahead—we’re kicking it off witha series of cracking quizzes.小测验6.Turning that vision into a reality is not easy. 幻觉，幻想7.I don’t envisage I will take an executive role, but rather become aconsultant on merchandise and marketing.商品，货物8.Surely it is economic nonsense to deplete the world of natural resource.资源Unit 101.Hallucination is common in patients who suffered damages to thebrain.幻觉（因患病或吸毒产生的）2.There are two main problems which afflicted people’s hearing.使受痛苦，折磨3.Having begun my life in a children’s home, I have the greatestempathy with the little ones.4.Some people need to confront a trauma past, but others find it better toleave it alone.心灵创伤，痛苦经历5.A new survey found that 50% of women had experienced some formof sexual harassment in their working lives.烦恼，骚扰6.He’s large and languid, meeting each inquiry with an impassivecountenance.无动于衷，无表情的7.Form the very first days of the reforms, the parliament kept on anincessant drumbeat of protest.不停的，持续不断的8.I deeply resented those sort of rumors being circulated at a time 对…感到愤怒。

Unit11.Those memories of forking out thousands of pounds a year so that he could eat well and go to the odd party,began to fade.那些每年为孩子支付费用让他可以吃好参加新奇排队的记忆开始渐渐消退。

2.This former scion of Generation Y has morphed overnight into a member of GenerationGrunt.这位前“千玺一代〞的后裔一夜之间变成哼哼唧唧的一代的成员3.I passed the exams,but at the interviews they accused me of being‘too detached’and talking in language that was‘too technocratic’,which I didn’t think possible,but obviously it is我通过了考试，但是面试时他们却责备我太冷漠，致辞像技术政治论者，我不这样认为，但显然我实在是这样的。

4.For the rest it is9-to-5“chilling〞before heading to the pub.其余的都是朝九晚五的“无所事事〞，晚上去酒吧喝酒打发时间。

5.I went to a comprehensive and I worked my backside off to go to the good university.我上的是一所综合性中学，我拼命读书才考上一所好的大学。

6.but having worked full-time since leaving school herself,she and her husband find it tricky to advise him on how to proceed.她自从离开学校就开始做全职工作，因此她和她的丈夫觉察建议孩子如何继续找工作是件很棘手的事情7.Carry on life as normal and don’t allow them to abuse your bank account or sap your reserves of emotional energy父母要过正常的生活，不要让孩子滥用你的银行卡或榨干你的感情能量8.After that the son or daughter needs to be nudged firmly back into theSaddle.在这之后，儿女就该被父母坚决要求继续求职9.If you ask me,real life is not all it’s cracked up to be.Twelve years at school and three years at university,teachers banging on about opportunities in the big wide world beyond ou r sheltered life as students,and what do I find依我看，现实生活并没有人们想象的那么美好。

大学英语复习资料综英考试必背英语专业综合教程一考试必背上海外语教育出版Explain in your own words the following sentence taken from the text.1. Our big old house was touched with the laughter and tears of four generations.Our big old house was closed joys and sorrow of four generations.2. I planted these roses a long, long time ago before your mother was even a dream.I planted these roses a long, long time ago before your mother was born.3. Many sons went away to fight a great evil.Many sons left home to fight a great evil.4. Take that special hello and lock it away within you.Take that special hello and keep it secret within you.5. A gracious manner adds priceless panache to your image.A gracious manner adds t he greatest splendour to you to your image.6. I bet the note my guest sent me didn’t take long to write.I firmly believed the note my guest sent me didn’t take long to write.7. It melted away most of the irritation you felt.It made most of the irritation you felt disappointed.8. Punctuality is not a thing of the past.Being on time is a virtue that belongs to the past but also to the present.9. You don’t take the other person for granted.You shouldn’t accept the other person’s presence without thinking of its.10. Good manners are infectious.Good manners produce the same feeling on actions in others.11. I reassured her that we were going to make it.I tried to comfort her by saying that we could manage to land safely.12. After this, London’s going to seem like small potatoes.Having experience the event, the girl may consider her visit to London rather insignificant.13. The female equivalent of the confident businessman must have seen how scared I was.The businesswoman is confident as the businessman must have noted my fear.14. The young businessman lamented that he had not a chance to buy his two little girls a present.The businessman was sorry that he had not a chance to buy his two little girls a present.15. I am indebted to my fellow passengers.I am very grateful to my fellow passengers.16. We didn’t hang out as much.We didn’t spend as much time together as before17. I confronted him as to why we were not friends anymore.I asked him face to face to explain why we were not friends any longer.18. I couldn’t turn my back on him when he needed me at most.I couldn’t go away from him when he needed me badly.19. All the emotions that I had held in came rushing out.I was unable to control my brusting emotions any more.20. The young star-struck teenagers could, with a bit of luck, fulfill their dreams.The young teenagers who are deeply impressed could realize their dreams to be film stars if they are lucky enough.21. They were held on a tight rein by the studio chiefs who could make or break all but the stars with really big appeal.They were firmly controlled by the studio chiefs they had the absolute power to make the stars succeed or fail except who are really attraction to the audience.22. Stars were often typecast.Stars were often given the same parts to play.23. Hollywood is no longer the heart of the worl d’s motion picture industry.Hollywood is not the centre of the world’s movie making industry any longer.Translate each of the following sentences into English, using the word or phrase given in the bracket the word or phrase where necessary.1. 他为这次面试中可能面对的问题准备好了答案。

第二单元1.玛丽看到一个贼眉鼠眼的男人走进邻居家里。

Mary saw a shifty-eyed man walking into a neighbor’s house.2.鲍勃总是嘲笑我对服饰的眼光。

Bob always sneers at my taste in clothes.3.打探别人的秘密是不礼貌的。

It is impolite to pry into other’s secrets.4.我想克里斯想要抢我的饭碗。

I think Chris is after my job.5.她看到克里斯给他使的眼色，说话的声音便越来越小了。

She trailed off, silenced by the look Chris gave her.6.那些树枝干而易断。

The branches were dry and brittle.7.收音机老是发出噼里啪啦的声响，我们几乎听不清里面说些什么。

The radio cracked so much that we could hardly hear what was said.8.地面向海倾斜。

The land slopes down to the sea.9.他的口袋里鼓鼓囊囊的塞满了钞票。

His pockets were bulging with money.10.我不得不和出租车司机就车费讨价还价。

I had to haggle with the taxi driver over the fare.第三单元1.这样的好机会千载难逢。

An opportunity as good as this arises/occurs only once in a blue moon.2.这个孩子因为私自拿了母亲包里的钱而觉得十分愧疚。

The boy felt guilty f or taking money from his mother’s handbag without permission.3.她知道他的话一句真的也没有。

Unit71.The frightening stories from her Chinese émigré parents seemed unbelievable, conjuring visions of terror, death and a river turned red.从被迫离乡的父母那里听到的这些可怕的故事简直令人难以置信，在她的脑海中总是浮现出恐惧、死亡和红色的河流。

2.The stories Iris Chang heard were from one of history’s worst acts of systematic bestiality—the Japanese rape and slaughter of the captive population of Nanjing, China, in December 1937 and the early months of 1938.张纯如女士听到的故事是历史上发生过的最残酷的有计划的暴行之一。

1937年12月到1938年年初几个月，中国南京的被俘人民遭到了日本侵略者的强暴和屠杀。

3.After Chang graduated from university and earned her master’s, Nanjing remained only on the periphery of her thoughts.直到她大学毕业并获得了硕士学位，南京大屠杀仍然没有引起她的关注。

4.In the West the headlines from Nanjing were supplanted by ominous events in Europe.在西方，报纸的头条新闻总是报道发生在欧洲的不祥事件。

5. Nothing she’d heard about the massacre had prepared her “for the helpless, terrorized looks of those about to die with no hope of rescue, the piles of bodies or the grins on the soldiers’ faces they participat ed or looked on.” She stood, almost paralyzed by the wave of anger and revulsion that swept over her.看着那些即将被杀害的人失去生存的希望时无助和惊骇的表情，看着那成堆的尸体，看着日本兵杀人或观望时得意窃喜的神情，她仿佛觉得思想上毫无准备，因为在此之前她对发生的这一切一无所知。

综英知识点总结一、单词拼写在英语学习中，正确的单词拼写是非常重要的。

拼写错误不仅会给文章增添难看的感觉，还会影响读者对文章内容的理解。

因此，学好英语单词的拼写是每个学习者都需要重视的方面。

在拼写方面，我们需要掌握一些基本的拼写规则，比如辅音字母双写规则、以e结尾和加-ing、-ed的规则等。

此外，我们还需要注意一些常见的拼写错误，比如混淆易错词、词汇重音位置不正确、拼写规则错误等。

二、语法语法是英语学习的基础，它涉及到句子的结构、词性的变化、时态、语态和语气等方面。

要想学好英语，就需要掌握一定的语法知识。

在语法方面，我们需要重点学习一些语法项目，比如名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词、冠词等。

此外，我们还需要掌握英语句子构成的基本规则，比如主语+谓语+宾语的结构，以及一些特殊句型的构成规则。

还需要学好一些虚拟语气、倒装句、强调句、疑问句等语法项目。

在语法学习中，我们可以通过大量的练习来加深理解，比如做一些语法练习题或者进行小组讨论。

三、词汇词汇是语言表达的基本单位，掌握一定的词汇量对于英语学习至关重要。

在词汇学习中，我们需要了解一些基本的词汇知识，比如单词的词性、词义、词根、词缀等。

此外，我们还需要掌握一些英语词汇的记忆技巧，比如通过词根词缀来学习新词汇，通过语境来理解词义和用法等。

在词汇学习中，我们还需要学好一些固定搭配、常用短语和习惯用语。

最重要的是要通过大量的词汇积累来提高词汇量，比如背单词、读英语文章、看英语影视剧等。

四、听力听力是英语学习的重要技能之一。

通过听力训练，我们可以提高自己的听力水平，从而更好地理解外语。

在听力训练中，我们可以选择一些适合自己水平的听力材料，比如英语歌曲、英语广播、英语新闻等。

此外，我们还可以通过多听多练，提高自己的听力能力，比如通过模仿录音、跟读等方式。

最重要的是要注重对语音语调的练习，在听力训练中也要结合语音教学，提高自己的语音语调。

五、口语口语是英语学习的重要部分，也是很多学习者感到困难的地方。