下载文档原格式
中考情景对话常见话题与练习归纳与总结中考过程中的情景对话测试是考生们经常会遇到的一种题型。
这种题型主要考察考生在实际生活情境中运用所学知识的能力。
为了帮助同学们更好地应对这类题目，本文将对中考情景对话的常见话题进行归纳与总结，并提供一些练习题供大家练习。
一、日常交流类话题1. 问候与介绍在日常生活中，人们经常会进行问候和自我介绍。
以下是一些常用的表达方式：- 问候: "Hi/Hello! How are you?"- 回答: "I'm fine/good, thank you. And you?"- 自我介绍: "My name is [name]. Nice to meet you."2. 邀请与应答朋友之间经常相互邀请参加活动，下面是一些常用的表达方式：- 邀请: "Would you like to [activity] with me?"- 应答: "Sure, I'd love to." / "Sorry, I can't. I have other plans."3. 表达意见与喜好人们在交流中经常会表达自己的意见和喜好，以下是一些常用句型：- 表达意见: "I think [opinion]." / "In my opinion, [opinion]."- 表达喜好: "I like [activity/thing]." / "I prefer [activity/thing]." / "I’m interested in [activity/thing]."二、学校生活类话题4. 课程安排与时间表学校生活中，学生需要安排自己的课程表。
以下是一些常用的表达方式：- 询问课程安排: "What's your timetable like?"- 表达时间表: "On Monday, I have [subject] in the morning/afternoon."5. 学校活动与参与学校常有各种活动，学生需要了解并参与其中。
【稳固练习】I.单项选择。
1.— Have you ever heard of Zhang Lili?— Certainly, the most beautiful woman teacher, and ____________.A. good luckB. I hope she’ ll be better soonC. good healthD. I’ m sorry toearh that2. — Hello, may I speak to Sandy?—.A. Yes, I'm RoseB. I'll call back againC. Yes, I can't hear youD. This is Sandy speaking3.— I will have a match tomorrow. I hope I will win.— _____________.A. Good luckB. No ideaC. That’ s such a pityD. It’ s all right4.— How was your trip?—. I hope I can go there again.A. Just so-soB. Not very goodC. Nothing specialD. Wonderful5. — Sorry, sir. I made a mistake again.—.Practice more and you will do better.A. Never mindB. I’ m not sureC. You ’ re welcomeD. Don ’ t mention it6. － Are you good at history, Rose ？－.But I will try to study it well this term.A. That's all rightB. Not very goodC. No problemD. Quite well7.－ Look ！ It's raining heavily.take a raincoat with you ？－Well, I ’ll take one right now.A. Why notB. Why don'tC. Would you mindD. Would you like8.－ Mark, please don't play basketball on the road. It’ s very dangerous.－.I am going home at once.A. Have a great timeB. Sorry. I won't do thatC. I’ d like toD. OK , with pleasure9.－ Hello, this is Tina speaking. Is that Sam ？－ Sorry, he isn't here at the moment.？A. Can I take a messageB. What are you saying to TimaC. May I speak to SamD. Who ’ s that speaking10.— Maggie, I really love your handwriting.— ________.A. I practice every dayB. Thank you very muchC. No, I don’ t think soD. Well, it’ s not good enough11. — Will you be able to come and help us clean the room?— ______, but I’ m doing my homework.A. I’ d love toB. I hope notC. I do careD. I’ m afraid not12.— Could you tell me how to get to Xuzhou Railway Station, please?— ______.A. No, I couldn’ tB. Don ’ t ask meC. Thank you all the sameD. Certainly. You can take the No. 1 bus13.— Would you like some more rice?— _____, I am full now.14.— _________________?— Nothing serious, but a bit tired.A. Is that allB.Is there anything elseC. What ’ s thisD. What ’ s the matter with you15.— It ’ s hot today. How about going swimming after school?— ____________! Let ’ s ask Daniel to go with us.A. That’ s OKB. Best wishesC. Good luckD. Good ideaII.补全对话。
情景交际用语知识点汇总常见考点清单1.问候 GreetingsGood morning/afternoon/evening. 早上/下午/晚上好！Hello/Hi. 您好！How are you? 你好吗？Fine, thank you, And you? 很好，谢谢你呢？Very well, thank you. 我也很好谢谢。
I am fine,too 我也很好。
How is …? ….好吗？She is very well, thanks 她很好，谢谢。
Good night 晚安。
Good bye … 再见….。
See you tomorrow. 明天见。
See you later 待会见。
Just so-so. 还行吧！Are you…? 你是…吗？Yes,I am /No, I am not 是，是我是。
/不，我不是。
2.介绍 IntroductionsWhat is your name? 你叫什么名字？May I have your name please? 能告诉我你的名字吗？My name is… 我的名字是…。
Just call me… 就叫我….好啦。
What is your first/last name? 你的姓/名是什么？My first/last name is …. 我的姓/名是…How do you spell your name ? 怎么样能拼写你的名字呢？Tom .T-O-M Tom .T-O-M。
Who is the girl in white? 那个穿白色衣服的人是谁呢？What is your XXX’s nam e ? 你XXX的名字叫什么？His/Her name is… 他/她的名字是…。
This is Mr/Mrs/Miss/ ……. 这是…先生、女士、小姐Nice to meet you 很高兴见到你。
Let me introduce … 让我来介绍一下…。
中考冲刺六：对话及交际用语技巧【真题再现】单项选择题1. —Don’t forget to post the letter!—________.A. Yes, I doB. No, I don’tC. Yes, I willD. No, I won’t2.—I'm sorry I broke your glass.—_____. Be careful next time.A. SureB. It doesn't matterC. Yes, pleaseD. No, thanks3.—I’ve got a ticket to the opening ceremony of the twenty-ninth Olympics. I’m leaving for Londonin a few days.—What a lucky guy!A. It’s kind of youB. Enjoy yourselfC. That’s all right4. —Shall we join in the Green World Summer Camp?—________A. Good idea.B. You're welcome.C. Not at all.D. Never mind.5. —Congratulations! You've got a chance to be an exchange student!—________A. Thank you.B. I agree.C. Of course.D. Good luck.补全对话题【2012 陕西】A）根据对话内容，将方框内符合对话语境的句子抄写在对话空白处，使对话恢复完整，选项中有两项是多余的。
(Miss Yu is giving a class. Suddenly some bottles drop out of a student’s desk.)T: What’s the noise there?S: Sorry, Miss Yu. 1.T: (Walking over to take a look) Oh, so many bottles.S: I’m collecting bottles.T: 2.S: Because I want to make toys out of them.T: 3. If so, why not put a big paper box at the back of our classroom?Then your classmate can help collect the bottles.S: Thanks for your advice.T: 4.S: Yes, quite a few.T: 5.S: Of course, I’ll bring a few he re tomorrow.T: Perfect!That’s an interesting idea.We can’t wait to see the toys you’ve made.Some bottles dropped onto the floor.Can you show some to us one day?Could you help us make some toys?B) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
中考英语交际用语的讲解及练习（教师版）中考英语：交际用语的讲解及练习(教师版)初中生每天要掌握的30个交流项目是：1.问候goodmorning/afternoon/evening.hello/hi.howareyou?fine,thankyou,andyou?verywell,thankyou.2.介绍introductions你好？很高兴见到你。
我的名字是…。
我是学生/工人。
（这里）。
再见再见ithinkit’stimefortoleavenow.goodbye!(bye-bye!bye!)seeyoulater/tomorrow.(seeyou.)goodnight.4.打电话makingtelephonecalls你好可能是说…？/这是…（我是）吗？holdon,please.he/sheisn’thererightnow.能给你捎个口信吗？icalledtotell/askyou……再见。
5.感谢和回应祝愿，祝贺和应答goodwishes,congratulations,responses祝你好运！/祝你好运祝你愉快祝贺谢谢你。
快乐新年！/圣诞快乐！/祝你生日快乐。
和你一样。
打算i’mgoingto…/iwill.../i’dliketo…/iwant/hopeto…8.道歉和回应i’msorry.(sorry.)/i’msorryfor/about…excuseme.that’sallright./itdoesn’tmat ter./that’snothing.9.遗憾与同情/我很遗憾听到…10.邀请和应答invitationsandresponses是的，我很高兴……/是的，你真好我很乐意，但是…11。
提出并回应canihelpyou?/whatcanidoforyou?/wouldyoulikesome…?thanks.thatwouldbenice(fine).thankyouforyourhelp.yes,please.no,thanks/thankyou.that’sverykindofyou,but (1)2.请求允许和应答askingforpermissionandresponses也许…？/我能你介意吗…？yes/certainly./yes,doplease./ofcourse(youmay)./that’sok/allright./i’msorry,b ut…/you’dbetternot.13.表示同意和不同意expressingagreementanddisagreement一certainly/sure/ofcourse.yes,please.yes,ithinkso.that’strue/ok.that’sa goodide a.iagree(withyou).不，我不这么认为。
中考英语词汇句型稳固复习补全对话二. 补全对话。
(1)A: Tommy, 1. how do you go to work?B: I often take the bus to work.A: Oh, 2. how long does it take?B: It usually takes me about 20 minutes. 3. What about you?A: I often go to work on foot.B: 4. How far is it?A: Oh, it’s only one kilometer.B: You are lucky. You needn’t get up early to go to work.A: That’s true. But sometimes I’m also late for work.B: 5. Why are you late for work?A: Because I like staying up late and can’t get up in time next morning.B: Well, you shouldn’t stay up late；it’s not good for your health.A: I’ll try my best not to do that.(2)A: Hey, Peter, you look sad. 1. What’s wrong?B: I had an argument with my best friend. 2. What should I do?A: Well, you should say you are sorry.B: Yes, I know I should. But it’s not easy.A: Well, you could write him a letter.B: 3. I don’t think so. I don’t like writing letters.A: Maybe you could call him up, and ask him to watch the ball game together.B: 4. Good idea! But I don’t know if he will go with me.A: Be brave! You should have a try!B: OK. 5. Thanks.(3)A: Sam, look at those travel posters. I’d love to go on a vacation.B: 1. Where would you like to go , Jeff?A: I’d love to climb up Mountain Tai.B: Really? I heard that it’s a very beautiful mountain, but it’s also dangerous for climbing.A: I like exciting vacation. 2. Would you like to go with me?B: I’d like to. But I can’t go with you.A: Why can’t you go with me?B: Because I have something important to do on vacation.A: 3. What are you going to do?B: I’m going to be the volunteer for Olympics.A: 4. Are you going there by yourself?B: No, not only myself. Gina and Peter are going with me.A: 5.That sounds great. I’d also like to change my plan to go with you.B: No problem.(4)(A: Alice B: Laura’s mother)A: Hello! 1. Could I speak to Laura, please?B: I’m sorry she isn’t in. This is Laura’s mother. 2. Can I take a message? A: You’re very kind. This is Alice. I’m sorry to tell you that our math teacher is il l. She is now in hospital. I’d like Laura to go to visit her with me. B: 3. Sorry to hear that. I’ll let Laura know it. 4. When and where will you meet? A: What about 9:00 at the gate of St. Peter’s Hospital?B: OK. I’ll give her the message.A: 5. All right. See you!B: See you later.〔5〕John: Hello! Is that Mike speaking?Mike: 66. Yes, this is Mike .John: Mike, do you enjoy your new school?Mike: Yes, very much. But things are quite different here.John: Really? 67. Do you go to school every day ?Mike: Yes. I go to school every day. But on Friday afternoon we do a lot of activities in the school clubs.John: Sounds great! 68. How many subjects do you have?Mike: Seven subjects. They are English, math, history, science, physics, art and P.E.John: 69. What is your favourite subject ?Mike: I like math best. My math teacher says I am doing well in it.John: Well done! Will you come back this summer?Mike: Sure! See you then!John: 70. See you !。
中考英语补全对话复习策略补全对话题是近年来各地中考考查的热点，该试题通过设置语言环境，以书面形式考查考生英语口头交际能力和逻辑思维能力。
它具有较强的综合性和灵活性。
一、答题技巧：(一)要明确答题步骤。
一般分三个步骤：认真审题,明确语境;浏览对话，上下对照；沉着做答，重读复核。
通过浏览快速通读全文，了解补话试题的大致内容及情景，并针对该试题所设情景，在头脑中快速筛选使用什么语句，把自己想象成对话中的一个角色，切身体验如何进行对话交际。
在答题时，一定要联系全文，并做到填完复查。
（二）交际用语要牢记。
如打电话、问路、购物、看病、邀请、约会、就餐、谈论喜好、意愿、安慰等常用句式.要需要熟悉中西差异,掌握两个不同民族的交际习惯，特别是在和生活有关的口语运用中,比如在电话用语中，用“This is…”表达“我是…"，而不是“I am…”。
要加强学生语言基本功训练和语法操练。
（三）慧眼能够找问题。
近年的对话命题都是以问答形式展开的，而且以考查问句居多,所以在平时学习中一定要注意各种时态一般疑问句的基本句型，多进行同义句和划线提问题的训练。
通常在补全对话命题中可以根据答语来确定疑问句的种类，如以yes， no作答的肯定是一般疑问句和反意疑问句；以时间、地点或方式等细节信息作答的多为特殊疑问句。
(四）把握上下合逻辑话.任何一篇完整的对话通常包括三个阶段：提出话题、展开话题和结束话题。
解题时应充分利用所给的词句信息，切身体会事态、语段发展变化,以掌握对话，使所写句子与上下文呼应，争取做到天衣无缝。
要充分利用所给的提示或上下文甚至文章中的标点信息，认真分析上下文是做好补全对话题目的有效手段，有些题目是可以从下文中得到启示的，还有些题目需要通读全文之后才能推敲出答案，所以一定要注意联系上下文。
初中英语专项复习————补全对话从方框中选择合适的句子，补全对话.1.A: Hello！May I speak to Jack please?B: This is Jack speaking.（1）________A：This is Sam. I called you last night，but there was no reply。
中考冲刺六：对话及社交用语技巧【真题再现】I.单项选择。
1.— __________? ( 山西 )— Sorry. There is no one named Gary. You must have the wrong number.2.— Bill, can I get you anything to drink? ( 黄冈 )－______ .A. You are welcome.B. No problem.C. I wouldn’ t mind a coffeeD.. It doesn’ t matter3.－ Can I bring a friend to your birthday party? ( 安徽 )－Sure, ______ .A. no problemB. not at allC. my pleasureD. well done4. — Your pencil case looks really beautiful. ( 临沂 )— ________. But in fact, Gina’ s looks better than mine.A. Of courseB. Not at allC. I’ m afraid notD. Thank you5.— I was just in time to get there for the meeting. Thank you for lending me the bike.— __________. ( 上海 )A. That’ s right.B. Of course not.C. You ’ re welcome.D. The same to you.6.— Would you like some juice? ( 十堰 )— ________. I ’ d like something to eat.A. Yes, please.B. No problem.C. That’ s OK.D. No, thanks.7.— What about having a drink? ( 杭州 )— _______.A. Help yourselfB. Never mindC. You’ re rightD. Good idea.8.— Would you mind if I turn on the radio? ( 达州 )— ________. The baby is sleeping in the next room.A. No, I don’ t mindB. Not at allC. Better notD. That’ s all right9.— Too bad you didn ’ t go to the beach with． Ituswas so much fun there! You must go next time. ( 南京)— ______. I don’ t think I’ ll have．anyIcanfun’ t swim.A． Yes，please B ． No, thanks C． You are welcome D． My pleasure10. — The radio says it will rain next Sunday. ( 呼和浩特 )— _______． We’ re going for a picnic that day.A ． I hope it willB ． I ’ m afraid notC． I don’ t think so D ．I hope not11. — Hello! Could I speak to Betty ， please?( 南宁 )— Hello! _________A ． Can you help me?B ． Are you OK?C． This is Betty speaking ．D． Have a nice day．12 . — Guess what? I won the dancing competition last week ． ( 西宁 )— Wow! _______!A ．Never mind B． No problem C． Congratulations13. — Hurry up, or we will miss the sea lion show in the Ocean Park．(广东)—______．We still have fifteen minutes before the show begins ．A． Take it easy B ．Good luck C．I guess so D． Take care 14. — I will have an important match tomorrow. I hope I will win.( 安徽 )— ______.15.— Jack, I'd like to have your opinions about my report. ( 常州 )—________. But I have one suggestion.A. That's a good ideaB. I agree with youC. It looks fine to meD. Check it firstII.补全对话。
.-对话练习话题总结：一、购物1．What can I do for you 需要我帮忙吗？Can/May I help you 我能帮到你吗？-Yes, I’d like to buy….是的，我想买…2．I'd like to buy/ I want to buy/ I'm looking for 我想买……3．What size/ color do you want 你要哪个型号/颜色的？I’m sorry. We have sold out the coats in your size/color. 抱歉，我们已经卖完了4．Do you like this one 你喜欢这个吗？What/How about this one 你喜欢这个吗？Which one would you like best 你最喜欢哪一个？What do you think of this one/ How do you like this one 你认为这件怎么样？5．I'm afraid it's much too expensive. 我想这个太贵了。
6．Anything else 还有别的什么吗？7．Can I try it on Yes, please. 我能试穿一下吗？可以。
Can I try them on Yes, please. 我能试穿一下吗？可以。
8．How much is it / are they 这个(些)多少钱？How much does it/ do they cost 多少钱？11．9. I’ll take it（them）. 我买了。
I'll have it. 我买了。
二、看病I. 医生看病，检查身体：1. What’s the matter /What’s wrong怎么了？（随便一句）How do you feel / How are you feeling now 你感觉怎么样？I have a cold / I have a headache. / I have a fever. 我感冒了/头痛/发烧。
初三系列复习资料（13）交际用语的考点集汇，讲解和训练十三、交际用语【考点扫描】近年来的中考试题中，对日常交际用语的考查比重越来越大。
涉及到在各种情景下的问和答；涉及到英语国家的文化习俗；涉及到口语和书面表达。
考查的形式有听力理解，有补全对话，有单项选择，有情景反应，有书面表达。
【名师精讲】初中阶段要掌握的30个日常交际项目是：1.问候Greetingsa.Good morning/afternoon/evening.Hello/Hi.How are you?b.Fine, thank you, And you?Very well, thank you.2.介绍Introductionsa.This is Mr/Mrs/Miss/rade….b.How do you do?Nice/Glad to see/meet you.c.My name is….I’m a student/worker etc.(here).3.告别Farewellsa.I think it’s time for to leave now.b.Goodbye! (Bye-bye! Bye!)See you later/tomorrow. (See you.)Good night.4.打Making telephone callsa.Hello! May I speak to …?Is that… (speaking)?b.Hold on, please.He/She isn’t here right now.Can I take a message for you?c.I called to tell/ask you…d.Goodbye.5.感谢和应答Thanks and responsesa.Thank you (very much).Thanks a lot.Many thanks.Thanks for…b.Not at all.That’s all right.You’re wele.6.祝愿，祝贺和应答Good wishes, congratulations, responsesa.Good luck!Best wishes to you.Have a nice/good time.Congratulations!c.Thank you.d.Happy New Year!Merry Christmas!Happy birthday to you.e.The same to you.7.意愿IntentionsI’m going to…I will...I’d like to…I want/hope to…8.道歉和应答Apologies and responsesa.I’m sorry. (Sorry.)I’m sorry for/about…Excuse me.b.That’s all right.It doesn’t matter.That’s nothing.9.遗憾和同情Regrets and sympathyWhat a pity!I’m sorry to hear…10.邀请和应答Invitations and responsesa.Will you e to…?Would you like to…?b.Yes, I’d love to…Yes, it’s very kind/nice of you.c.I’d love to, but…11.提供（帮助等）和应答Offers and responsesa.Can I help you?What can I do for you?Here, take this/my…Let me…for you.Would you like some…?b.Thanks. That would be nice/fine.Thank you for your help.Yes, please.c.No, thanks/thank you.That’s very kind of you, but…12.请求允许和应答Asking for permission and responsesa.May I…?Can/Could I…?b.Yes/Certainly.Yes, do please.Of course (you may).That’s Ok/all right.c.I’m sorry, but…You’d better not.13.表示同意和不同意Expressing agreement and disagreementa.Certainly/Sure/Of course.Yes, please.Yes, I think so.b.That’s true/OK.That’s a good idea.I agree (with you).c.No, I don’t think so.I’m afraid not.I really can’t agree with you.14.表示肯定和不肯定Expressing certainty and uncertaintya.I’m sure.I’m sure (that) …b.I’m not sure.I’m not sure whether/if…c.Maybe/Perhaps15.喜好和厌恶Likes and dislikesa.I like/love… (very much).I like/love to…b.I don’t like (to) …I hate (to) …16.谈论天气Talking about the weathera.What’s the weather like today?How’s the weather in…?b.It’s fine/cloudy/windy/rainy, etc.It’s rather warm/cold/hot/etc. today, isn’t it?17.购物Shoppinga.What can I do for you?May/Can I help you?b.I want/I’d like…How much is it?That’s too much/expensive, I’m afraid.That’s fine. I’ll take it.Le t me have…kilo/box, etc.c.How many/much do you want?What colour/size/kind do you want?d.Do you have any other kind/size/colour,etc.?18.问路和应答Asking the way and responsesa.Excuse me. Where’s the men’s/ladies’ room?Excuse me, can you tell me the way t o…?How can I get to…? I don’t know the way.b.Go down this street.Turn right/left at the first/second crossing.It’s about …metres from here.19.问时间或日期和应答Asking the time or date and responsesa.What day is (it) today?What’s the date today?What time is it?What’s the time, please?b.It’s Monday/Tuesday, etc.It’s January 10th.It’s five o,clock/half past five/a quarter to five/five thirty, etc.It’s time for…20.请求Requestsa.Can/Could you…for me?Will/would you please…?May I have…?b.Please give/pas s me…Please wait (here/a moment).Please wait for your turn.Please stand in line/line up.Please hurry.c.Don’t rush/crowd.No noise, please.No smoking, please.21.劝告和建议Advice and suggestionsa.You’d better…You should…You need (to)…b.Shall we…?Let’s…What /How about…?22.禁止和警告Prohibition and warningsa.You can’t/mustn’t…If you…, you’ll…b.Take care !Be careful !Look out !23.表示感情Expressing certain emotionsa.喜悦Pleasure, joyI’m glad/pleased/happy to…That’s nice.That’s wonderful/great.b.焦虑AnxietyWhat’s wrong?What’s the matter (with you)?I’m/He’s/She’s worried.Oh, what shall I/we do?c.惊奇SurpriseReally?Oh dear?Is that so?24.就餐Taking mealsa.What would you like to have?Would you like something to eat/drink?b.I’d like…Would you like some more…?Help yourself to some…c.Thank you. I’ve had enough/Just a little, please.25.约会Making appointmentsa.Are you free this afternoon/evening?How about tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening?Shall we meet at 4: 30 at…?b.Yes, that’s all ri ght.Yes, I’ll be free then.c.No, I won’t be free then. But I’ll be free…a.All right. See you then.26.传递信息Passing on a messagea.Will you please give this note/message to…?b.asked me to give you this note.c.Thanks for the message.27.看病Seeing the doctora.There’s something wrong with…I’ve got a cough.I feel terrible(bad).I don’t feel well.I’ve got a pain here.This place hurts.b.Take this medicine three times a day.Drink plenty of water and have a good rest.It’s nothing serious.You’ll be righ t/well soon.28.求救Calling for helpa.Help!b.What’s the matter?29.语言困难Language difficultiesPardon.Please say that again/more slowly.What do you mean by…?I’m sorry I can’t follow you.I’m sorry I know only a little English.30.常见的标志和说明Some mon signs and instructionsBUSINESS HOURS FRAGILEOFFICE HOURS THIS SIDE UPOPEN MENUCLOSED NO SMOKINGPULL NO PARKINGPUSH NO PHOTOSON DANGER!OFF PLAYENTRANCE STOPEXIT PAUSEINSTRUCTIONS同学们在中考复习时，首先应熟记教材第一至三册中出现的常用交际用语和习惯表达法。
