高考英语基础知识运用专项练习解析

高考英语新代词知识点基础测试题附答案解析(2)一、选择题1．Theoretically, there are many solutions to such a problem, but it is not easy tofind________easy to put into practice.A．that B．one C．it D．the one 2．Usually, a forest fire and the damage ________ causes can be very severe, especially when we consider the long time it takes to grow trees.A．this B．what C．which D．it3．-Who can I tum to for help in face of difficulty，Mom？--My darling，if not___________，anybody else？A．me B．I C．mine D．myself4．With ________ mistakes, ________ is no wonder that the man got laid off only after working for several months.A．such many…there B．many such…it C．such many…it D．many such…there 5．________ is believed that heavy smokers are more likely to develop serious illness.A．As B．It C．Which D．What6．I turned to bookstores and libraries seeking information about the book mentioned in his lecture,but found_____.A．no one B．noneC．nothing D．anything7．__________ is human nature that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar workers.A．Such B．That C．So D．What8．I hate _______ when people talk with their mouths full.A．it B．that C．these D．them9．I would like to buy a flat in the suburb and sold ______ in downtown , because I want to live near my Mom’s.A．the one B．the other C．it D．another10．Don't you hate _____when somebody shows up at a party wearing the same dress as you? A．him B．thatC．it D．them11．As the busiest woman in Norton, she made _____ her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town.A．this B．it C．that D．one12．The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than in the newspaper. A．it B．thoseC．one D．that13．For many seniors in some universities, the final year can be an unhappy experience,__________ that ends the campus romance.A．which B．the one C．what D．one14．— How much salt did you put in the soup?15．The population of China is larger than ________ of the United States.A．this B．thatC．these D．those16．I dislike ________when Jim said the UN was not a worthy organization, ________ bringing everyone closer together.A．one; one B．it; oneC．one; which D．it; which17．We have many summer camps for your holidays. You can choose ____ based on your own interest.A．them B．eachC．one D．it18．Is this chicken farm ____________we visited three years ago?A．in which B．whereC．the one D．/19．I’d appreciate ____ if you would like to teach me how to use this computer.A．that B．thisC．you D．it20．The coat I bought yesterday is the same ____.A．as you B．as you areC．as yours D．like you21．Which of the following sentences is WRONG?A．There is no point in arguing with him further.B．There is no need to worry about your son –he’s fine.C．There is no doubt that we will finish all the work in two days.D．There is a wonder that he remained alive after dropping form the tall building.22．I would appreciate _____, to be honest, if you could come and attend our Thanksgiving party. A．you B．this C．it D．that23．In American the relation between parents and children is usually not so close as _______of the Chinese family.A．that B．it C．one D．the other 24．The financial crisis(危机) and the suffering ________ has caused have a great influence on the whole world.A．they B．it C．which D．what二、1325．---Would you like some chicken?---Yes, please. It's my favourite. I think is more delicious than chicken.A．anything B．somethingC．nothing D．everything【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查代词。

2021年高考英语全国甲卷基础知识积累与运用答案阅读A篇二．词性转换1. beyond（1）在更远处；（2）在…较远的一边；（3）超过；（4）除…之外2. view（1）观点；（2）视野；（3）观看；（4）看待四．熟词生义translate : 转变；变为翻译：我将读大学时在暗房中学到的经典技术应用到photoshop图像处理软件中，获得了黑白图像。

1. photographers;2. setting六．长难句分析沿着一条穿过森林的小路向当地的高地Shutlingsloe 走去，无意间我来到了一块小空地，随即就注意到在新雪映衬下的枯草的草丛。

walking up a path through the forest towards Shutlingsloe 现在分词短语做时间状语，a local high point 同位语指代Shutlingsloe，I came across a small clearing and immediately noticed the dead yellow grasses是句子的主干部分，set against the fresh snow为过去分词短语做定语，修饰the dead yellow grasses. 七．写作积累与练习1. The Speech petition is a desirable annual one for the Senior Three Students who are passionate about English.2. The Calligraphy petition is the perfect platform to show/ showcase the best entries.阅读B篇三．高考真题改编之语法填空1. for;2. that;3. to wele四. 长难句分析这头可爱的雌性小牛是保护区今年出生的第二只黑犀牛，但现在就决定这些幼崽是否会成为返回自然保护区的最佳人选还为时过早。

2021 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（新高考I卷）基础知识积累与运用答案阅读A篇一．基础词汇考查与积累二．词性转换三．一词多义(将下列斜体字的含义写在横线上)（1）索要，要价；（2）指控；（3）冲；（4）充电；（5）费用；（6）负责四．高考真题改编之语法填空1.providing;2. to五．写作积累与练习If you travel in China, you need look no further than Beijing to get acquainted with Chinese culture. 阅读B篇一．基础词汇考查与积累二．词性转换三．一词多义(将下列斜体字的含义写在横线上)note（1）便条；（2）笔记；（3）音符；（4）纸币；（5）注意四．熟词生义 (翻译句子，并写出黑体词的含义)score, （音乐的）总谱翻译：他的工作就是坐在钢琴家旁边，翻着总谱页码，以便这个钢琴家无需做这件事，可以一直流畅得演奏音乐。

五．高考真题改编之语法填空1. has been ;2. when阅读C篇一．基础词汇考查与积累、二．词性转换三．词性活用 (翻译句子，并写出黑体词的含义)house, 为...提供住处，为...提供空间翻译：数百万英亩的湿地被人为地弄干，以养活和安置不断新增的人口，这大大减少了水禽的栖息地。

四．高考真题改编之语法填空1. to destroy;2. increasingly五．长难句分析1. 每枚鸭子邮票上的98美分将直接投入候鸟保护基金，用于购买湿地和野生动物栖息地，以便纳入国家野生动物保护系统这就为保护这片土地提供了保障，保护自然资源，造福子孙后代。

About 98 cents of every duck stamp dollar goes directly into the Migratory Bird Conservation Fund为句子的主干，to purchase wetlands and wildlife habitat for inclusion into the National Wildlife Refuge System 不定式做目的状语。

高考英语代词知识点基础测试题含答案解析(5)一、选择题1．Located in the center of Melbourne， Australia， are two tall towers designed by building architect Phil Rowe， both of shaped like massive tree houses rather than skyscrapers. A．who B．themC．which D．whom2．Usually, a forest fire and the damage ________ causes can be very severe, especially when we consider the long time it takes to grow trees.A．this B．what C．which D．it3．The tallest girl over there is ________ who works very hard in our class .A．a girl B．the girl C．one D．the one4．I turned to bookstores and libraries seeking information about the book mentioned in his lecture,but found_____.A．no one B．noneC．nothing D．anything5．—Oh，my English novel is missing.—I saw Tom leaving with ________，but I am not sure whether yours was included.A．one B．itC．some D．that6．I hate _______ when people talk with their mouths full.A．it B．that C．these D．them 7．Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is ________.A．another B．the otherC．one another D．one8．Jim sold most of his things.He has hardly___left in the house.A．anything B．everythingC．nothing D．something9．Usually there might be a lot of accidents in the heavy fog. I happened to witness _______ this morning.A．it B．thoseC．one D．that10．The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than in the newspaper. A．it B．thoseC．one D．that11．As the busiest woman in Norton, she made _____ her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town.A．this B．it C．that D．one12．Generally speaking, the information on the Internet is faster than ______ in newspapers. A．that B．thisC．it D．one13．（2014·全国大纲卷）I think Mrs. Stark could be _______ between 50 and 60 years of age. A．anywhere B．anybodyC．anyhow D．anything14．I’d ap preciate _________ if you would like to teach me how to use the expression once more and I always appreciate _________ me with my English in the past.A．that; you to help B．this; your helpingC．it; you to help D．it; your helping15．To qualify for the job, .A．a high school diploma is needed B．it is required that one has a high school diploma C．one needs a high school diploma D．a diploma from high school is necessary16．All _____ made _____ possible for China to succeed in carrying on its reforms and open-door policy.A．what happened; it B．what happened; thatC．that happened; it D．that happened; that17．Our school makes _______ a rule that students______ bring their mobile phones to campus. A．it; needn’t B．it; mustn’tC．that; mustn’t D．that; needn’t18．Is this chicken farm ____________we visited three years ago?A．in which B．whereC．the one D．/19．In American the relation between parents and children is usually not so close as _______of the Chinese family.A．that B．it C．one D．the other 20．Waves of red light are about twice as long as of blue light.A．that B．these C．those D．it21．I would appreciate____________ if you could help me out when I am in trouble.A．that B．one C．it D．this22．The storm lasted nearly a week, ______ in the garden.A．left something eatable B．leaving nothing eatableC．leaving eatable something D．left eatable nothing23．If an excellent Chinese novel is translated into English, ____ means many more people in the world can enjoy it.A．as B．whichC．what D．that二、1324．Clothing made of man-made fibers has certain advantages over ________ made of natural fibers like cotton, wool or silk.A．the ones B．oneC．that D．what25．---Would you like some chicken?---Yes, please. It's my favourite. I think is more delicious than chicken.A．anything B．somethingC．nothing D．everything【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查过去分词独立主格结构。

高考英语新固定句型知识点基础测试题及答案解析一、选择题1．Which of the following sentences is CORRECT?A．Do you think who will join us tomorrow?B．Where do you guess will be the next stop for their journey?C．How many people you consider will be given the chance to attend the class?D．What do you suppose will Jim bring to us when he arrives?2．It is only when people live on à very limited diet_________ it is necessary to make a special effort to supply the missing vitamins.A．so B．that C．since D．until3．Experts have found that the disease_________ to a greater increase in the number of sufferers unless treated seriously when the symptom first appears.A．will lead B．leading C．leads D．is lead4．As a result, he became ________ looking upward ________ he received a letter during that period, he had to hold it over his head to read it.A．used to…when B．so used to…thatC．so used to…as when D．so used to…that when5．It was the first time in my life that I________ the Great Wall. You can’t imagine how excited I felt!A．had visited B．visitedC．visit D．have visited6．_____ seemed as if nobody knew anything about the accident.A．What B．That C．It D．As7．It was ________ nice weather that we were able to have lunch in the garden.A．so B．too C．such D．very8．The police __________ the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre. A．is searching B．were searching C．are searching for D．were searching for 9．_____ picking up the phone, I recognized her voice.A．Upon B．With C．As D．Over10．The little girl had been taught to behave ____ her parents would live as quiet a life as possible.A．in such a way that B．in a way such thatC．in such a way as D．in a way so that11．The efforts made by researchers ____ possible the appearance of a new life-saving medicine. A．were made B．madeC．made it D．were made it12．Helen was about to walk out of the door________ the telephone rang.A．when B．then C．while D．that13．Jenny was fined, because she was driving ________ she couldn’t stop at the red light. A．too fast that B．so fast thatC．such fast that D．as fast as that14．Though it is 30 years_______we last met, I still remember the scene_______we got separated on a rainy day.A．before; where B．before; which C．since; when D．since; where15．If you missed the Shopping Carnival “Double 11”, it wouldn’t be long ______ you get another one, “Double 12”.A．though B．when C．before D．as16．It is no use __________ with Bill because he will never change his mind.A．arguing B．to argue C．argue D．argued17．---I’ve heard a lot about you. You got promoted, right? ______--- Many thanks.A．Good for you B．You asked for itC．There you are D．You’ve gone too far18．To solve the shortage of electricity,the government has taken some measures, but it will be some time________the situation returns to normal.A．since B．when C．before D．unless19．_______ is the power of TV that it can make a person suddenly famous.A．It B．This C．That D．Such20．She explains English grammar _________ clearly that even I can understand it.A．such B．what C．how D．so21．________, I believe, and you can see he wa sn’t lying.A．Casting a glance at the boy B．One glance at the boyC．Glance cast at the boy D．If you cast a glance at the boy22．I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave _________something occurred which attracted my attention.A．unless B．untilC．when D．while23．It’s no use _________ without thinking.A．learn B．to learn C．having learned D．learning24．_________ early and you can see the beautiful sunrise on the horizon.A．Getting up B．To get up C．Get up D．Got up25．It won’t be long __________ our w inter vacation begins, but my vacation plans are still up in the air.A．when B．until C．that D．before【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【详解】考查固定句型。

2021年高考英语全国乙卷基础知识积累与运用答案阅读A 篇二．词性转换三．一词多义（1）留下，剩下；（2）逗留；（3）待在；（4）保持，依然四．高考真题改编之语法填空1. pared ;2. have used五．长难句分析1. 然而，与容纳了大约25万人的城市体育场Circus Maximus相比，罗马的斗兽场只是小菜一碟。

句中that指代Rome’s Colosseum，small fry 意为minor, unimportant,即“次要的，微小的；不重要的”，pared with the city’s Circus Maximus为过去分词短语做状语，which后为定语从句，修饰Circus Maximus。

2. 甚至足球迷倾向于每人一个座位；成千上万人站着看比赛的日子一去不复返了。

gone are the days of thousands standing to watch the match为全部到装的句子，“表语+系动词+主语”，gone表示“消失了，不见了”，the days are gone为正常语序。

其中standing to watch the match为现在分词短语做定语用来修饰thousands。

Even soccer fans tend to have a seat each; gone are the days of thousands standing to watch the match.阅读B篇一．基础词汇考查与积累二．词性转换1.who;2. it四．长难句分析说实话，唯一给家座机打的人是婴儿潮时期出生的父母们，以至于我们在接前会玩一个游戏，猜猜是谁打来的（使用来电显示会让游戏失去乐趣）。

to be honest为插入语“说实话”，the only people are our Baby Boomers parents为句子主干，在复合句中who引导定语从句，用来修饰先行词the only people。

高考英语强调句知识点基础测试题附答案解析一、选择题1．It was after having her first child at a time ______ my mother was working as a lawyer_______she decided to run for governor of the state.A．that; that B．which; thatC．that; who D．when; that2．It is the Great Wall , one of the greatest wonders in the world , _____attracts many foreign tourists every year.A．which B．whereC．that D．what3．Is it he or you ________ in charge of the job and supposed to complete it punctually? A．who is B．that isC．who are D．whom are4．How long do you think the car factory launches a new model?A．will it be until B．it will be beforeC．will it be when D．it will be that5．It is in Canada, where Doctor Bethune was born, the story of the book takes place. A．where B．when C．that D．which6．It was in the school __________ he had studied ___________ he began the important experiment.A．that; where B．in which; whichC．where; that D．where; in which7．Do you have any idea that makes The Voice of China so popular?A．what is it B．what it isC．how it is D．how is it8．It is only when people live on à very limited diet_________ it is necessary to make a special effort to supply the missing vitamins.A．so B．that C．since D．until9．It was from only a few supplies that she had brought in the village ____ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.A．where B．when C．that D．which10．She looks sad. Could you please tell me ____ that prevents her from being as happy as before?A．what it is B．it is what C．how it is D．it is how 11．—I’m sorry. I shouldn’t have been shouting at you.—You ________ your temper but that’s all right.A．have lost B．had lost C．were losing D．did lose12．It is in the factory ______ you’re going to pay a visit to ______ this kind of computer is made.A．that; which B．where; that C．/ ; that D．/ ; where13．What was it ______ brought you two together? Was it your love of music?A．as B．who C．that D．which14．It was not ________ she took off her glasses ________ I realized she was a famous film star．A．when; that B．until; thatC．until; when D．when; then15．It was in the factory where he was working ____I met him.A．that B．whichC．where D．in which16．It was not until midnight ________ raining.A．that it was to stop B．when it didn't stopC．that it stopped D．when did it stop17．The study of colors indicates ______ persuades people to think of the bank as a safe and reliable place.A．what is it that B．it is what C．what it is that D．it is that18．Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century __________ his musical gift was fully recognized.A．when B．which C．that D．how19．Was it in June 2016 ______ Shanghai Disney land ______ you have been dreaming of visiting was opened to the public.A．when; that B．that; which C．that; where D．when; where20．It was in the Lake District, a tourist attraction in England________they met each other and became fast friends.A．where B．which C．when D．that21．—I don’t know _______ you got to know my telephone number.—Through a friend of mine.A．how was it B．how was it that C．it was how that D．how it was that 22．It was only when Tom ate Zongzi for a second time to appreciate its deliciousness. A．did he begin B．that he began C．then he began D．had he begun 23．It was not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do _______benefits our work best.A．who B．which C．that D．what24．It was in New Zealand ________ Elizabeth first met Carl.A．what B．that C．where D．/25．— Today Mary is in low spirits.—Yes, but she won’t say _______ bothers her.A．why is it that B．that is whyC．it is what D．what it is that【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查强调句式和定语从句。

高考英语最新倒装句知识点基础测试题附答案解析(4)一、选择题1．There _____________. And here ________________ .A．goes the phone; she comes.B．is the phone going; is sheC．does the phone go; does she come D．the phone goes; come she2．The manager said that not one mistake _____ to see reported to him in the following month. A．would he want B．had he wanted C．he would want D．he had wanted 3．China's development can't continue without lawmakers, nor _____ move forward without scientists .A．it can B．can it C．can't it D．it can't 4．Typically, with high-status and well-paid jobs ________ far more pressure than assumed. A．are coming B．is coming C．come D．comes 5．Nowhere else in the world ________ such a quiet beautiful place.A．can you find B．you can findC．had you found D．you had found6．education that it is now at the top of the agenda.A．So vital the authority finds B．So vital does the authority find.C．So vitally the authority finds D．So vitally does the authority find 7．Among the crises that face humans ________ the lack of natural resources.A．is B．are C．is there D．are there8．Only with a reasonable examination system _____ pick out _____ we think is qualified for the task.A．we can; any who B．can we; whoever C．we can; anyone D．can we; who 9．So sudden ________ that the enemy had no time to escape.A．the attack did B．did the attack C．the attack was D．was the attack 10．In the middle of the lake ________ which looks very beautiful.A．stand a tall tower B．lie a tall towerC．lay a tall tower D．stands a tall tower11．By no means ________ when we try to create a global brand.A．the cultural factor is to neglectB．is the cultural factor to neglectC．the cultural factor is to be neglectedD．is the cultural factor to be neglected12．Only in recent years ______ begun to realize that wild dogs, kept within bounds, often do better than harm.A．people have B．do people haveC．have people D．people who have13．He went to the cinema yesterday and ______.A．so did his sister B．so his sister did C．so was his sister D．so his sister was 14．________，she can help Mother do housework.A．As my sister is a child B．A child as my sister isC．Child as is my sister D．Child as my sister is15．So that the boat almost .A．tough the sea became… turned down B．rough did the sea become… turned over C．rough the sea became… turned over D．tough did the sea become… turned down 16．Not until Unit One of College English on learning strategies the importance of distinguishing active vocabulary from passive ones in vocabulary accumulation.A．did he learn… he realized B．he learned… did he realizeC．had he learned… did he realize D．he learned… didn’t he realize17．No sooner a shelter it began to pour.A．we found… than B．had we found… whenC．had we found… than D．we found… when18．______, his ideas was accepted by all the people at the meeting.A．Strange as might it sound B．As it might sound strangeC．As strange it might sound D．Strange as it might sound19．Charles is crazy about antiques and included in his closet _____ a collection of vases in various shapes and sizes.A．has B．is C．have D．are20．________ in a tiny cabinet were four Mother’s Day poems I’d written for her in the 1960s. A．Hidden B．Hiding C．Being hidden D．To be hidden 21．—Mr. Johnson has been promoted in the past five years.—_________.And _________.A．So he has; so you have B．So he has ; so have youC．So has he ;so have you D．So he has ; so you have22．We all see Zhao Wei’s performance skills, yet little _____attention to her singing talent. A．do we pay B．we paid C．had we paid D．we have paid 23．Try ________ she might, Sue couldn't get the door open.(2011·全国Ⅰ)A．if B．when C．sine D．as24．I loved playing computer games, but very little ______ from it.A．did I learn B．I learnt C．learnt I D．I did learn 25．We run after happiness, thinking one day we will find it. But it by looking for it. A．rarely will we find B．rarely we will find C．rarely will find we D．rarely find we will【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查全部倒装和句子成分。

高考英语新固定句型知识点基础测试题含答案解析(1)一、选择题1．I can’t thank you ____ much for the kindness, because without your help I couldn’t have succeeded in the exam.A．so B．too C．such D．that2．Think about it twice, ________ I think, you may change your mind．A．so B．but C．or D．and3．I think the Brazilian team is the strongest team and there is that it will win the 2022 World Cup.A．no way B．no problem C．no doubt D．no wonder 4．According to the psychologist, if you exhibit positive qualities such as honesty and helpfulness, _____ you will be regarded as a good looking person.A．the chances are that B．it is no coincidence thatC．it looks like that D．there is no doubt whether5．_____ picking up the phone, I recognized her voice.A．Upon B．With C．As D．Over6．It is no use ____ me not to worry.A．you tell B．your telling C．to have told D．having told 7．AIDS is said _______the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area in the past three years.A．that it is.B．to be.C．that it has been.D．to have been.8．It may take a while _____ you find a hobby that truly interests yourself, sodon’t give up.A．that B．before C．unless D．since9．There is no doubt ______ cultural relics are ______ protecting.A．whether; worth B．whether; worthy C．that; worth D．that; worthy10．It won’t be lo ng __________ our winter vacation begins, but my vacation plans are still up in the air.A．when B．until C．that D．before11．It will be many years ______ the doctors and medical scientists can find _____ for cancer. A．since; cures B．when; treatmentsC．before; cures D．until; treaments12．Helen was about to walk out of the door________ the telephone rang.A．when B．then C．while D．that13．It is no use __________ with Bill because he will never change his mind.A．arguing B．to argue C．argue D．argued14．It suddenly _______ to me that we could use a computer to do the job.A．took place B．happened C．occurred D．was occurred 15．---I’ve heard a lot about you. You got promoted, right? ______--- Many thanks.A．Good for you B．You asked for itC．There you are D．You’ve gone too far16．To solve the shortage of electricity,the government has taken some measures, but it will be some time________the situation returns to normal.A．since B．when C．before D．unless 17．Astronauts who are accustomed _____ views that you and I cannot really describe were moved _____ tears when they looked out the windows of the spacecraft for the first time. A．in, by B．from, by C．to, to D．with, to 18．When it __________ advertisements, we must use our intelligence and not be a slave to them!A．sticks to B．comes toC．goes to D．occurs to19．________, I believe, and you can see he wasn’t lying.A．Casting a glance at the boy B．One glance at the boyC．Glance cast at the boy D．If you cast a glance at the boy20．__________ is no possibility __________ Bob can win the first prize in the match . A．There ; whether B．There ; that C．It ; whether D．It ; that21．I've got lo make _______he told a lie.A．that clear B．it clear that C．quite clear D．this clear that 22．Hardly _________ the knock when I opened the door.A．have I heard B．had I heard C．did I hear D．do I hear23．_________ early and you can see the beautiful sunrise on the horizon.A．Getting up B．To get up C．Get up D．Got up24．— It was careless of you to have left the house without turning off the gas.— My god! _______.A．So were you B．So was I C．So did I D．So I did25．It is polite _____ you to give your seat to the old man on the bus.A．for B．to C．of D．about【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。

高考英语冠词基础练习题及解析一、单项选择冠词1．The carnival celebrations in Venice are ________ good chance to have _______ fun. A．/; the B．a; a C．the; / D．a; /【答案】D【解析】考查冠词的用法。

第一空是泛指一次好机会，所以用不定冠词a，第二空为固定短语have fun 玩的高兴，所以选D。

2．Surprisingly, years back, when playing Ameri can Captain in Marvel’s movie universe became ______ possibility, Chris Evans nearly turned ______ role down.A．the; a B．the; theC．a; the D．/; the【答案】C【解析】C句意：令人惊讶的是,几年前,当在电影宇宙中扮演美国队长成为可能的时候,克里斯·埃文斯几乎拒绝了这个角色。

第一空填a，表示“一种可能性”，第二空填the，特指“American Captain这个角色”，所以选C。

3．What I need is ___________ book that contains ____________ ABC of oil painting.A．a; / B．a; the C．the; an D．the; /【答案】B【解析】考查冠词，第一空填a，泛指“一本书”，第二空填the，the ABC是“基础知识”，句意是：我需要的是一本关于油画的基础知识的书。

选B。

4．Barack Obama, African America, was elected as 56th President of the United states. A．/，the B．/， / C．an ， the D．an ， /【答案】C【解析】前文一个美国黑人是泛指，且词首音素为元音，用不定冠词an，下文第56届美国总统是特指，用定冠词the，选C。

2020普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（全国卷I）基础知识积累与运用答案阅读A 篇一．基础词汇考查与积累二．词性转换（1）运转；（2）经营，实施；（3）操作；（4）做手术四．高考真题改编之语法填空1. to ensure;2. in阅读B篇一．基础词汇考查与积累三．一词多义（1）赠送；（2）展现；（3）现在的；（4）礼物四．高考真题改编之语法填空1. that;2. which五．长难句分析但我认为，虽然金钱确实不错又必不可少，但重读一位作家的作品是读者能赠予作者的最大奖励。

I imagine后为that引导的宾语从句，宾语从句中含有由while引导的让步状语从句的复合句，意为“虽然”，r ereading an author’s work is the highest currency为复合句中主句的主干，a reader can pay them 为定语从句，用来修饰先行词the highest currency.二. 词性转换三．高考真题改编之语法填空1四．长难句分析根据大多数计算，竞走者以每小时6英里的速度运动，所消耗的热量为800卡路里，这是步行消耗的卡路里的近两倍，虽然比跑步少，跑步每小时可能消耗1000或者更多的卡路里。

此句为复合句，其中两个which引导的定语从句，分别修饰一个句子race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories(卡路里) per hour和单个的词running, although fewer than running为让步状语从句。

五．写作积累与练习My educational background and professional experience make me qualified for the job.阅读D篇一．基础词汇考查与积累二．词性转换（1）做，执行；（2）表演；（3）使用，运转（不及物动词）；（4）表现四．熟词生义 (翻译句子，并写出黑体词的含义)engineer, 含义“用基因工程生产出”翻译：我们正考虑着我们如何用基因工程生产出植物，以取代那些我们日用品的功能。

专项练习（六）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）One of the easiest things in the world is to become a fault-finder. However, life can be 36 when you are not busy finding fault with it.Several years ago, I 37 a letter from seventeen-year-old Kerry, who described herself as a world-class fault-finder, almost always 38 by things. People were always doing things that annoyed her, and 39 was ever good enough. She was highly self-critical and also found fault with her friends. She became a really 40 person.Unfortunately, it took a horrible accident to change her 41 . Her best friend was seriously hurt in a car crash. What made it almost 42 to deal with was that the day before the 43 , Kerry had visited her friend and had spent the whole time criticizing her 44 of boyfriends, the way she was living, the way she related to her mother, and various other things she felt she needed to 45 . It wasn't until her friend was badly hurt that Kerry became 46 her habit of finding fault. Very quickly, she learned to appreciate life rather than to 47 everything so harshly ( 刻薄) . She was able to transfer her new wisdom to other parts of her 48 as well.Perhaps most of us aren't as extreme at fault-finding, 49 when we're honest, we can be sharply 50 of the world. I'm not suggesting you 51 problems, or that you pretend things are 52 than they are, but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are—53 most of the time, and especially when it's not a really big 54 .Train yourself to "bite your tongue" , and with a little 55 , you'll get really good at letting things go. And when you do, you'll get back your enthusiasm and love for life.36. A. lonely B. great C. quiet D. uneasy37. A. received B. answered C. expected D. rejected38. A. threatened B. interrupted C. bothered I). spoiled39. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing40. A. caring B. boring C. interesting D. surprising41. A. attitude B. plan C. measure D. explanation42. A. urgent B. unnecessary C. certain D. impossible43. A. occasion B. event C. accident D. adventure44. A. memory B. notice C. evidence D. choice45. A. hear B. contribute C. express D. admit46. A. aware of B. afraid of C. curious about D. confused about47. A. discuss B. realize C. judge D. settle48. A. family B. life C. career D. education49. A. so B. or C. but D. for50. A. proud B. sure C. hopeful D. critical51. A. face B. create C. solve D. ignore52. A. rarer B. better C. stranger D.worse53. A. at least B. at last C. by far D. so far54. A. task B. deal C. result D. duty55. A. practice B. speech C. rest D pity第二节短文填词(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)Sometimes we have disagreements with people. When this (76) h _ , the important thing is to try not to let a calm discussion turn into a heated argument. Here (77 ) my tips for you.The (78) f _____ t hing I would say is that the way you begin the conversation is very important.Imagine you are a student and you share a flat (79) ____ another student who you think isn't doing her share of the housework. If you say, "Look, you never do your share of the housework. (80) are you going to do about it?", the discussion will very soon turn into an argument. It's much more (81)______ (有帮助)to say something like, "I think we had (82) b _____ ______ have another look about how we divide up the housework. Maybe there is a better way of dealing with it. "My second piece of (83) a ____ is simple. If you're the person who is in the wrong, just admit it! This is the easiest and best way to avoid an argument. Just make an (84) (道歉)，and move on. The other person will have more respect for you (85) the future if you do that.第三节短文改错My old classroom was interesting because three side of the classroom were made from glass. I enjoyed sit close to the windows and looking at the view. On the left-hand side of the class, I could easy see the football field. In the mornings, it was full of students exercising. The view from the back of the classroom is also splendid. Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around them. Farther in the distance, I couldnot enjoy the view of snowy mountains. On the right side of the class was the road. I was always interested to see the drivers in hurry in the morning. The position of the classroom with its view made me felt like I was dreaming. If I was only a child when I studied in that classroom, I will never forget it.第四节书面表达(满分25分）请阅读下面图画，按要求用英语写一篇词数为120左右的短文。

专项练习（六）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）One of the easiest things in the world is to become a fault-finder. However, life can be 36 when you are not busy finding fault with it.Several years ago, I 37 a letter from seventeen-year-old Kerry, who described herself as a world-class fault-finder, almost always 38 by things. People were always doing things that annoyed her, and 39 was ever good enough. She was highly self-critical and also found fault with her friends. She became a really 40 person.Unfortunately, it took a horrible accident to change her 41 . Her best friend was seriously hurt in a car crash. What made it almost 42 to deal with was that the day before the 43 , Kerry had visited her friend and had spent the whole time criticizing her 44 of boyfriends, the way she was living, the way she related to her mother, and various other things she felt she needed to 45 . It wasn't until her friend was badly hurt that Kerry became 46 her habit of finding fault. Very quickly, she learned to appreciate life rather than to 47 everything so harshly ( 刻薄) . She was able to transfer her new wisdom to other parts of her 48 as well.Perhaps most of us aren't as extreme at fault-finding, 49 when we're honest, we can be sharply 50 of the world. I'm not suggesting you 51 problems, or that you pretend things are 52 than they are, but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are—53 most of the time, and especially when it's not a really big 54 .Train yourself to "bite your tongue" , and with a little 55 , you'll get really good at letting things go. And when you do, you'll get back your enthusiasm and love for life.36. A. lonely B. great C. quiet D. uneasy37. A. received B. answered C. expected D. rejected38. A. threatened B. interrupted C. bothered I). spoiled39. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing40. A. caring B. boring C. interesting D. surprising41. A. attitude B. plan C. measure D. explanation42. A.urgent B. unnecessary C.certain D. impossible43. A.occasion B. eventC. accidentD.adventure44.A.memory B. notice C. evidence D. choice45. A. hear B. contribute C. express D. admit46. A. aware of B. afraid of C. curious about D. confused about47. A. discuss B. realize C. judge D. settle48. A. family B. life C. career D. education49. A. so B. or C. but D. for50. A. proud B. sure C. hopeful D. critical51. A. face B. create C. solve D. ignore52. A. rarer B. better C. stranger D.worse53. A. at least B. at last C. by far D. so far54. A. task B. deal C. result D. duty55. A. practice B. speech C. rest D pity第二节短文填词(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)Sometimes we have disagreements with people. When this (76) h , the important thing is to try not to let a calm discussion turn into a heated argument. Here (77 ) my tips for you.The (78) f ____ thing I would say is that the way you begin the conversation is very important.Imagine you are a student and you share a flat (79) _____ a nother student who you think isn't doing her share of the housework. If you say, "Look, you never do your share of the housework. (80) are you going to do about it?", the discussion will very soon turn into an argument. It's much more (81)______ (有帮助)to say something like, "I think we had (82) b _____ __ h ave another look about how we divide up the housework. Maybe there is a better way of dealing with it. "My second piece of (83) a ____ is simple. If you're the person who is in the wrong, just admit it! This is the easiest and best way to avoid an argument. Just make an (84) (道歉)，and move on. The other person will have more respect for you (85) the future if you do that.第三节短文改错My old classroom was interesting because three side of the classroom were made from glass. I enjoyed sit close to the windows and looking at the view. On the left-hand side of the class, I could easy see the football field. In the mornings, it was full of students exercising. The view from the back of the classroom is also splendid. Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around them. Farther in the distance, I could not enjoy the view of snowy mountains. On the right side of the class was the road. I was always interested to see the drivers in hurry in the morning. The position of the classroom with its view made me felt like I was dreaming. If I was only a child when I studied in that classroom, I will never forget it.第四节书面表达(满分25分）请阅读下面图画，按要求用英语写一篇词数为120左右的短文。

高考英语动词知识点专项训练解析含答案(4)一、选择题1．As for his advantages, he has 20 years’ teaching experience to _______.A．draw on B．draw back C．draw up D．draw in 2．Kathy _________ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls.A．picked up B．took upC．made up D．turned up3．The accused man ___________ himself innocent.A．conducted B．abolished C．resigned D．declared4．Our food and drink are ________.I will go to the supermarket to get more.A．using up B．running outC．running out of D．running away5．After she found she had lost the car, she and her husband ______ to find it.A．made up their minds B．made their mindsC．made up our minds D．made minds6．______himself to alcohol,the man seldom cared about his family.A．Adjusting B．Approaching C．Abandoning D．Acknowledging 7．Climate change has arrived and is _____ faster than many scientists expected.A．uniting B．accelerating C．declining D．twisting 8．Nothing matches face-to-face communication in _____thoughts, emotions and information. A．concluding B．containing C．confusing D．conveying 9．Teenagers spend too much time on computer games.What’s worse, some of them can’t____________ their studies.A．get on B．concentrate on C．insist on D．hold on 10．Have you already __________________ for the driver's education class? If so, we can learn driving course together this summer vocationA．put up B．sign up C．cheer up D．bring up 11．The teachers_______ themselves in planning out the work of the coming semester. A．occupied B．operated C．arranged D．employed12．It is said that body language ________ 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 percent.A．lies in B．accounts forC．consists of D．goes with13．Several villages were________from the outside world,for all roads to those villages were destroyed.A．cut up B．cut out C．cut off D．cut through 14．—Why did you move to this village?—To _____ the traffic and noise in the city.A．get along B．get away C．get along with D．get away from 15．My father__________ me against getting up late again, or he would punish me. A．cautioned B．accused C．counted D．advanced16．The generous donation from China to the sufferers in the killing Indian Ocean Quake—tsunami has ________ the Chinese people's unselfishness and internationalism.A．let out B．brought out C．given out D．taken out 17．This problem may lead to more serious ones if _______ unsolved.A．making B．remained C．keeping D．left18．6.I don’t like the newspaper __________ people’s love of scandal(丑行）A．catering to B．catered to C．fitting in D．fitted in19．The good thing about children is that they _____________ very easily to new environments. A．adapt B．appealC．attach D．apply20．——What are you reading, Tom?——I’m not really reading, just ___ the pages.A．turning off B．turning around C．turning over D．turning up 21．—I’m still working on my project.—Oh, you’ll miss the deadline. Time is _________.A．running out B．going outC．giving out D．losing out22．Bears ________ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through winter sleep.A．build up B．pack up C．bring up D．take up23．With no one to________ in such a frightening situation，she felt very helpless.A．turn to B．turn on C．turn off D．turn over24．I used to quarrel a lot with my parents，but now we________fine.A．look out B．stay upC．carry on D．get along25．Small kindness,if______，can make a big difference to shape a better world. A．exchanged B．simplified C．multiplied D．advertised【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。

2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（北京卷）基础知识积累与运用答案完形填空一．基础词汇考查与积累二．词性转换三．高考真题改编之语法填空1.who;2. to climb语法填空一．基础词汇考查与积累二．词性转换阅读A篇一．基础词汇考查与积累二．词性转换三．一词多义1.（1）申请；（2）适用于；（3）涂抹；（4）专心，集中精力2.（1）赠送，授予；（2）展现；（3）在场的；（4）现在的；（5）礼物；（6）现在四．高考真题改编之语法填空1. for;2. filling;3. selected五．写作积累与练习1. Having a good mand/ knowledge of English and officerelated software makes you equal to the job.2. I possess strong interpersonal and munication skills, and a positive attitude to life. Therefore, I can be qualified for the job.阅读B篇一．基础词汇考查与积累二．词性转换三．一词多义（1）影响；（2）感动；（3）侵袭四．高考真题改编之语法填空1. that;2. In五．长难句分析当我看到我们收集的各种物资时，我突然想到，我那天要做的每一套文具包最终将落到每一个伊拉克儿童之手。

It hit sb. that...是一个句式，表示“某人突然想到...”when引导的时间状语从句中有一个定语从句we had collected, 用来修饰先行词the various supplies。

在主句中也有一个定语从句，we were to build that day用来修饰先行词every kit。

阅读C篇一．基础词汇的考查与积累二．词性转换三．熟词生义 (翻译句子，并写出黑体词的含义)project, 预计，推算翻译：很多地区的研究人员已经推算出，这种普遍的崩塌是本世纪一个可信的情景。

高考英语动词知识点基础测试题附答案解析(2)一、选择题1．It's said that our mental abilities begin to _______ from the age 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.A．differ B．depress C．distribute D．decline2．My camera can be________to take pictures in cloudy and sunny conditions.A．adapted B．adjusted C．adopted D．admitted3．The accused man ___________ himself innocent.A．conducted B．abolished C．resigned D．declared4．At the meeting,Professor Wang_____some good advice and all the people present agreed with him.A．came along B．came about C．came up with D．came out5．I think a cold drink can_______you after the long journey in such hot weather.A．recover B．reward C．relieve D．refresh6．Lydia really regrets____ out of high school. She has really had to struggle to make a living because of that decision.A．drop B．to drop C．dropping D．dropped7．A lot of dust has on the farm machines.A．brought up B．taken up C．built up D．picked up8．I don't _______ stress, for I'm a kid and my parents are holding up all the pressure for me. A．suffer from B．differ from C．protect from D．come from 9．Have you already __________________ for the driver's education class? If so, we can learn driving course together this summer vocationA．put up B．sign up C．cheer up D．bring up 10．Several swimmers have been dro wned in the sea recently. So I don’t _______of your going swimming alone.A．approve B．agree C．support D．admit11．The teachers_______ themselves in planning out the work of the coming semester. A．occupied B．operated C．arranged D．employed 12．—Shall I get you something to drink?—Thanks, but don’t _____. I have to leave now.A．make B．annoy C．disturb D．bother 13．Several villages were________from the outside world,for all roads to those villages were destroyed.A．cut up B．cut out C．cut off D．cut through 14．Only one child of the thirty passengers in the plane _____ after the air crash.A．survived B．starved C．shouted D．shook15．He fell in love__________Mary and asked her to marry__________him.A．to；with B．with；toC．with；with D．with；/16．In only 10 years, our province has been _________ into an advanced industrial province.A．transformed B．entered C．regarded D．issued17．After graduation, Jane_________ her job as a volunteer teacher in the countryside.A．set out B．set up C．took up D．took over18．The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to ____________ its reality.A．make up B．figure outC．look through D．put off19．The good thing about children is that they _____________ very easily to new environments. A．adapt B．appealC．attach D．apply20．—I’m still working on my project.—Oh, you’ll miss the deadline. Time is _________.A．running out B．going outC．giving out D．losing out21．Bears ________ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through winter sleep.A．build up B．pack up C．bring up D．take up22．If you have any questions, please do not____________ to ask your teachers.A．suffer B．hesitate C．attack D．ensure23．Try not to start every sentence with “the”. ______ the beginnings of your sentences. A．Vary B．Decorate C．Form D．Describe 24．—Why did you move to this village?—To _____ the traffic and noise in the city.A．get along B．get away C．get along with D．get away from 25．As a great team leader. Yao Ming has got to think that he’s the best player out th ere. That way, he can______the game.A．defend B．confirm C．attain D．dominate【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。

高考英语基础专题练习及答案解析高考英语基础专题练习：1.I wasnt able to hide my eagerness when I ________, "What do you wish me to do now?"A. askB. have askedC. am askingD. asked【答案】D【解析】试题分析：一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。

此题主句的时态为一般过去时，表示这个事情和动作发生在过去，故从句时态也要用一般过去时。

句意：我不能隐藏我的渴望，当我问道，“你现在希望我做些什么?”故选D【难度】容易2.He is a shy man,___he is not afraid of anything or anyone.A.soB. butC.orD. as【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：他是一个害羞的人，但是他并不害怕任何事和任何人。

A. so因此;B. but但是;C. or或者;D. as作为。

根据句意，前后句表示转折，因此选择but。

本题考查连词中在句子中的应用，做题时要分析前后句中所用的连词表示的是什么关系，看语境中前后句子的关系是转折还是并列，所以做好此类题先了解连词的意思，再了解句子中的意思。

【难度】容易3. He must have sensed that I ________ him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, "Why are you staring at me like that?"A. would look atB. looked atC. was looking atD. am looking at【答案】C【解析】试题分析：过去进行时，是表示过去某个具体时刻正在进行的事情或动作，如果没有具体的时间，可以从意义上去把握。

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（浙江卷）基础知识积累与运用答案阅读A 篇一．基础词汇考查与积累二．词性转换三．一词多义（1）性格；（2）特点；（3）品质，品格；（4）角色；（5）文字，字母四．熟词生义 (翻译句子，并写出黑体词的含义)picture, 想象翻译：要想从这些剧本中获得最大的收获，你可以试着在舞台上与自己，与读者，在观众中，一起想象这个。

五．高考真题改编之语法填空1. with;2. at六．长难句分析我并不打算指出这本集子中每一部戏剧的中心主题，因为这确实会破坏阅读，讨论和思考剧本的乐趣和剧作家的效力。

此句为含有原因状语从句的复合句，for为连词，表示“因为”，引导了原因状语从句。

that指代to point out the central theme of each of the plays in this collection做主语，ruin为谓语动词，宾语是the pleasure 和the effectiveness，分别被of后的词语修饰。

另外indeed为插入语。

阅读B篇一．基础词汇考查与积累二．词性转换（1）急转的；（2）急剧的；（3）灵敏的；（4）剧烈的；（5）准时地（副词）四．熟词生义 (翻译句子，并写出黑体词的含义)address, 解决翻译：适应性的信号灯可以确保那里的交通需求正在被解决。

五．高考真题改编之语法填空1. that;2. making六．写作积累与练习We should raise the students’ awareness of protecting the environment, for example, a sharp reduction in the number of singleuse plastics will make a meaningful difference.阅读C篇一．基础词汇考查与积累二．词性转换三．高考真题改编之语法填空1.who/ that;2. slower四．长难句分析一份周三发表在神经学杂志中的研究表明，随着你年龄的增长，挑战性的工作需要很多分析性思维，计划和其他的管理技巧，这些会促使你的大脑敏锐。

高考英语最新名词知识点基础测试题及答案解析一、选择题1．Nearly a year after his____________ from prison, he was still unable to sleep properly. A．expedition B．transformation C．link D．release2．He stood at the water’s ____________ and looked across the lake.A．edge B．course C．exit3．One of the Disney cartoon characters, Donald Duck, is always quick to find ____ with others and brings laugher to people of all ages.A．mistake B．error C．blame D．fault4．If you want to get a good ___________, you’d better stand on the top of the hill.A．sight B．sceneC．look D．view5．Since 1949, the people’s living standard ____, causing a big ____ in population.A．has been raised; rise B．has been risen; raiseC．has raised; rise D．has raised; rose6．Space exploration provides a ______ of national pride.A．reason B．portrait C．statue D．symbol7．Tony put on soft music and turned down the lights in order to give a more relaxed ____ at home.A．view B．attitude C．style D．atmosphere 8．Timoteo has an unusual job — he is a human traffic _________.A．sign B．signal C．mark D．symbol9．No ______ has proved that eating too much is the main cause of the weight problem. A．doubt B．wonder C．evidence D．belief10．To everyone's surprise, the three-year-old boy recited Three-Character Canon without making a single .A．slide B．slip C．sneeze D．squeeze 11．Hawking owned a brilliant intellect with a deep ____ for humanity, which enabled him to overcome his terrible disease and become a famous scientist.A．aid B．concern C．glory D．basis12．The _____on his face suggested that he was extremely angry.A．impression B．sight C．appearance D．expression 13．The system has been meant to give students quick and easy ________ to the digital resources of the library.A．access B．passage C．way D．approach 14．People’s____of life has greatly improved since the reform and opening-up policy(政策)was carried out in China.A．quantity B．quality C．activity D．reality15．With the COVID-19 ______ quickly around the globe, the whole world are in a(n) ______ of shock.A．gathering, condition B．spreading, stateC．to spread, approach D．to gather, style16．China is a racially mixed country, in which various ethnic(民族) groups bring their own unique flavors to each corner of the country, which adds ________ people's table.A．to great variety of B．great variety toC．to a great variety of D．the great variety to17．Since he did not prepare for the whole story before class, he just read the of the plot instead. A．headline B．expression C．outline D．title18．No body knows the man who was killed in the accident, so it is difficult for the police to find out his .A．accent B．source C．identity D．mystery 19．President Donald Trump's first state dinner excluded Democratic members of Congress and the media, which was criticized by many as a(n) _________ from tradition.A．departure B．benefit C．escape D．lesson 20．Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ________．A．consequence B．independenceC．competence D．intelligence21．A _______ will be paid to anyone who brings back the money Mr. Brown lost,according to the advertisement.A．price B．profit C．reward D．salary22．One reason for her preference for city life is that she can have___________ to places like shops and restaurants.A．method B．access C．way D．means23．It is clear that in modern society high ______ and demands are placed on students. A．motivations B．expectations C．standards D．opportunities 24．They are building the dam in _____ with another firm.A．comparison B．association C．touch D．tune 25．Finding the ________ to this problem is no easy task .A．relaxation B．imagination C．invention D．solution【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。