外研版英语 单词的适当形式填空七年级专项讲解及练习
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外研版英语 单词的适当形式填空七年级专项讲解及练习
一、七年级英语单词的适当形式填空
1.选词填空
stay, near, return, visit, flower, know, I, thing, and, picture
Bill, Frank and I are good friends. We like doing different ________ on holiday. Last summer, Bill
went to Paris. He said he liked Paris. He wanted ________ more about it. There he ________
some famous museums and other interesting places. Frank went to China. He went to the Great
Wall ________ the Tian'anmen Square. He took many photos during his trip. He showed(展示) them to us when he ________ home. They were really nice. He said he would keep these
________ forever(永远). I didn't go out last summer. I only ________ in my city and went to
the park ________ my home. The park was beautiful. There were trees and ________. There
were also many kinds of birds. I enjoyed ________ in the park.
【答案】 things;to know;visited;and;returned;pictures;stayed;near;flowers;myself
【解析】【分析】短文大意:比尔,弗兰克是我的好朋友,上个暑假比尔去了巴黎,弗兰克去了中国,并拍了很多照片,我待在家里,去了家附近的公园里,并且玩的开心。
stay待着 near在……附近 return返回 visit访问 flower花 know知道 I我 thing东西 and和
picture图画
(1)句意:在假期里我们喜欢做不同的事情。根据后文提到他们做的事情,可知空缺的意义为事情,填入things,短语do different things,做不同的事情,故答案为things。
(2)句意:他想知道更多关于它的事情。结合后文提到 he visited some famous museums
and other interesting places 可知,空缺的意义为知道,填入know,短语want to do sth,想要做某事,故答案为to know。
(3)句意:在那里他访问了一些有名的博物馆和其他有趣的地方。结合句子提到museum可知,空缺的意义为访问,填入visit,结合句子用了过去式,故答案为visited。
(4)句意:他去了长城和天安门广场。根据the Great Wall和Tian'anmen Square,可知这两个名词表示并列,填入and,故答案为and。
(5)句意:当他回家后,他向我们展示了它们。结合句子提到show them to us,可知空缺的意义为回家,填入return,结合文章用了过去式,故答案为returned。
(6)句意:他说他要永远保留这些照片。根据后文提到 He took many photos during his trip
可知,空缺的意义为照片,填入pictures,结合拍了很多照片,故用复数,故答案为pictures。
(7)句意:我仅仅待在我的城市并且去了家附近的公园。结合短语stay in,待在……,可知空缺填入stay,结合文章用了过去式,故答案为stayed。
(8)句意:我仅仅待在我的城市并且去了家附近的公园。结合句子提到park和my
home,可知公园在家附近,空缺填入介词 near,故答案为near。
(9)句意:有树和花。根据句子提到trees,可知空缺的意义为花朵,填入flower,结合trees用了复数,故空缺填入名词复数flowers。
(10)句意:在公园里我玩的很开心。结合上文提到公园里有花,树和鸟,可知我很喜欢这里,短语enjoy myself,玩的开心,故答案为myself。
【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
2.选用所给的单词填空。
paintings, exciting, museum, guide, expensive
(1)They had fun at the zoo. They had an ________ day.
(2)Last Sunday, the students went to visit the science ________. They learned a lot.
(3)There are so many people in the park. I can't hear the ________.
(4)She went to an art museum yesterday and saw many ________.
(5)The things were so ________. And I didn't buy anything.
【答案】(1)exciting
(2)museum
(3)guide
(4)paintings
(5)expensive
【解析】【分析】
(1)激动人心的一天,故选 exciting。
(2)句意是:上个星期天,学生们去参观了科学博物馆,他们学到了很多。根据句意可知填 museum。
(3)句意是:公园里有那么多人,我听不见导游的话。根据句意可知填 guide。
(4)在美术博物馆里应该是看到画作,故填 paintings。句意是:她昨天去了美术博物馆,看到了很多画作。
(5)根据后一句 And I didn't buy anything.我什么也没买,可以推断“东西很贵”,故填
expensive。
【点评】选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。
3.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次(每空一词)。
taste, music, clean, between, weekend
(1)Jenny wants to be a ________.
(2)Our classroom is big and ________.
(3)I'm usually free ________8 p.m. and 10 p.m.
(4)What do you like to do on ________?
(5)The bread ________ good in that store. You can go to buy some.
【答案】 (1)musician
(2)clean
(3)between
(4)weekends
(5)tastes
【解析】【分析】 taste,尝起来,music,音乐,clean,干净的,between,在......之间,weekend,周末
(1)句意:Jenny想当名音乐家。根据不定冠词a可知其后应是名词单数,music的名词是musician,音乐家,故填 musician。
(2)句意:我们的教室又大又干净。根据 Our classroom is big and 可知and后是形容词,修饰classroom用clean ,故填 clean。
(3)句意:我通常在晚上8点到10点有空。between...and...,固定搭配,在......和......之间,故填 between。
(4)句意:你在周末都喜欢做什么?on weekend,固定搭配,在周末,此处表示泛指,故用名词复数,故填 weekends。
(5)句意:那家商店的面包尝起来很好,你可以去买一些。描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语是bread,第三人称单数故谓语动词是单数,面包是尝起来好,taste,故填
tastes 。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用,注意词性,主谓一致和时态的变化,同时熟记固定搭配。
4.选词填空
fun know quick dress go
(1)Don't run________ after eating.
(2)Mary________to school at eight o'clock.
(3)Do you want________about my morning?
(4)That's a ________time to make breakfast!
(5)They usually get________at seven.
【答案】 (1)quickly
(2)goes (3)to know
(4)funny
(5)dressed
【解析】【分析】fun愉快的,know知道,quick快速的,dress衣服,go去
(1)句意:吃东西后不要快速奔跑。根据空缺处修饰run,可知应该填入动词副词形式,故答案为quickly。
(2)句意:玛丽8点去学校。根据主语为Mary,可知谓语用单三,填入goes,短语,go
to school,去学校,故答案为goes。
(3)句意:你想知道关于我早上的事情吗?根据短语want to do sth,想做某事,可知空缺填入to know,故答案为to know。
(4)句意:做早饭是一个很愉快的事情。根据空缺修饰time,可知应该填入形容词,故答案为funny。
(5)句意;他们通常7点穿衣服。根据短语get dressed,穿衣服,可知空缺填入dressed,故答案为dressed。
【点评】考查了选词填空,结合句子前后,确定空缺单词,结合语法知识,给出单词的正确形式,即可。
5.选词填空
glass act have high art
(1)My pen pal________long curly hair.
(2)—Why does he wear________?
—Is he short-sighted(近视的)?
(3)He is of medium________.
(4)I want to be an________like my father in the future.
(5)The girl is good at drawing. She wants to be an________.
【答案】 (1)has
(2)glasses
(3)height
(4)actor
(5)artist
【解析】【分析】所给词的意思:glass玻璃;act行动;have有;high高的;art美术
(1)句意:我的笔友留在卷曲的长发。根据 long curly hair可知此处指某人留着长发,have有,主语pen pal是第三人称单数,谓语动词也用第三人称单数,故答案为:has。
(2)句意:——他为什么戴眼镜?——他近视吗?根据 Is he short-sighted(近视的)?
可知此处指戴眼镜,glass玻璃,glasses眼镜,故答案为:glasses。
(3)句意:他身高中等。根据 He is of medium可知此处指他的身高,medium 中等的,修饰名词,high高的,形容词,height高度,名词,故答案为:height。
(4)句意:我想像我父亲一样将来成为一名演员。根据不定冠词an,可知后面的名词以元音因素开头,根据每个词只能用一次,此处只能使用act,act表演,动词;actor演员,