8B Unit3-4重点词组、句型及语法复习提纲

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8B Unit3-4重点词组、句型及语法复习提纲

一、重点词组

1. be familiar with:熟悉

2. be made of:由…制成

3. apart from:除了…之外

4. at the foot of:在…的脚下

5. take notes:做笔记

6. lie in:位于

7. look forward to:期待

8. play a role in:在…中起作用

9. run out of:耗尽

10. take away:拿走

11. settle down:安定下来

12. come up with:想出

13. come to an end:结束

14. keep in touch:保持联系

15. carry out:执行

二、重点句型

1. It is said that + 句子:据说…

– 例句:It is said that he is going to study abroad.

2. What do you think of/ about + 名词/代词:你对…有什么看法?

– 例句:What do you think of the idea? 3. What’s the weather like:天气怎么样?

– 例句:What’s the weather like in your city?

4. …such as + 例子:例如…

– 例句:Many animals, such as dogs and cats, are kept as pets.

5. It takes + 时间 + to do:做某事需要花费多少时间

– 例句:It takes me half an hour to get to school every morning.

6. It’s important/ necessary/ difficult/ easy to do:做某事是重要的/必要的/困难的/容易的

– 例句:It’s important to eat healthy food.

7. Not only…but also:不仅…而且…

– 例句:Not only does he sing well, but he also dances beautifully.

8. Would you mind + 动名词/动词-ing:你介意…吗?

– 例句:Would you mind closing the window?

三、重点语法

1. 现在进行时

– 表示现在正在进行的动作或情况,常用的时间状语有now, at the moment,

at present等。

– 构成:主语 + am/is/are + 现在分词

– 例句:She is reading a book now.

2. 一般过去时

– 表示在过去某个具体时间发生的动作或情况。

– 构成:主语 + 动词过去式

– 例句:He lived in Beijing last year.

3. 一般现在时 – 表示经常性、习惯性的动作或常知真理。

– 构成:主语 + 动词原形

– 例句:I often go to the park on weekends.

4. 一般将来时

– 表示将要发生的动作或存在的情况。

– 构成:主语 + will/shall + 动词原形

– 例句:I will go shopping tomorrow.

5. 情态动词can

– 表示能力、许可或可能性。

– 例句:She can speak three languages.

6. 情态动词should

– 表示应该、建议、责任等。

– 例句:You should study harder.

7. 情态动词must

– 表示必须、想要强调肯定。

– 例句:You must finish your homework before watching TV.

四、小结

本文主要复习了8B Unit3-4的重点词组、句型和语法。通过学习重点词组,可以提高词汇量,丰富语言表达能力。通过学习重点句型,可以提高句子构造能力,理解并运用各种句式。通过学习重点语法,可以掌握不同时态和情态动词的用法,更好地理解和运用英语语法。希望这些复习内容对你的学习有所帮助!