8A Unit 6词组语法复习提纲
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Unit 6
一、 重要的短语和句型：
1. be all wet 全湿了 （wet---wetter---wettest）
2. Not until half an hour later. 直到半小时以后
3. mop the floor up = mop up the floor用拖把把地板拖干净
mop it up 把它拖干净
4. lose the game 输掉比赛 5. crash into a tree 撞到一课树
6. thousands of people 数千人（概数） 对比：two thousand people 两千人
7. wash the village away 冲走整个村庄 8. start a big fire 引起一场大火
9. fall from a tree 从树上掉下来
10. survive the earthquake 在地震中幸存下来
11. do some shopping 购物 12. feel a slight shaking 感到一阵轻微的震动
13. at first=at the beginning 起先，开始 14. in the shopping centre 在购物中心
15. look at each other in fear 害怕地互相打量
16. run in all directions 朝四面八方逃散 17. run out of 从……跑出来
18. do/try one’s best (not) to do sth. 尽力(不要)做某事
19. run wildly 疯狂地/拼命地跑 20. pieces of glass 玻璃碎片
21. fall down 落下，跌到，倒塌 22. calm down 平静下来
23. finish/end/be over/come to an end 结束，终止
24. be trapped 被捆 25. say to oneself 自言自语，心中暗想
26. a moment of fear 片刻恐惧 27. go through one’s mind 从脑海闪过
28. tell oneself to calm down 告诉自己冷静
29. be still alive 仍然活着 stay alive 活着；活下去
特别提醒：afraid, alive, alone, asleep(睡着的), awake(醒着的) 只能与连系动词连用充当表语，不能作定语。
30. shout for help 大声呼救 31. a packet of chocolate 一包巧克力
32. try to find one’s way out 试图寻找出路
33. be in a hurry to do sth. 急忙做某事
=do sth. in a hurry/hurry to do sth./do sth. hurried
34. at last/in the end/finally 最后，终于
区别：at the end of 在……结束时；在……尽头
35. move sth. away =move away sth. 搬开某物
move it/them away 把它/它们搬开
36. the weather today 今天的天气 37. around 7℃ 7度左右
38. drop a little 有所下降 39. drop to -5℃ 降至零下5度
40.do a project on natural disasters 做一个有关自然灾害的课题
41. search the Internet 搜索因特网
42. plan a trip to Tangshan 计划到唐山旅行
43. on the side of the road 在马路边上
44. drive you to school as usual 像往常一样开车送你上学
45. break down 坏掉 46. because of the bad weather 因为坏天气
47. fall over 摔倒，跌倒 48. make a snowman 堆雪人
49. an accident report 一份事故报道 50. be covered with 被……覆盖 51. send the victims to hospital 把受害者送到医院
52. get/become worse 变得更糟糕 get worse and worse 变得越来越糟糕
53. by then 到那时 54. call the 110 hotline 打110热线
55. hear about/of 听说 56. can be dangerous 可能危险
57. catch fire 着火 58. cause natural disasters 导致自然灾害
59. put out the fire 扑灭火 60. last long/last for a long time 持续久
61. share an umbrella with her 和她合用一把伞 62. really terrible 确实可怕
63. continue to fall around us 继续落在我们周围
64. the next morning 第二天早晨 （常用于一般过去时）
tomorrow morning 明天早晨 (常用于一般将来时)
65. look out of the window 向窗外看 66. the weather report 天气预报
67. warn sb. not to do sth. 警告某人不要做某事
snowstorm warning 暴风雪警告
68. roll up trousers 卷起裤脚
69. give out food and clean drinking water 分发食物和干净的引用水
70. I was sleeping when it started to rain. 当天下雨时，我正在睡觉
72. At first, I felt a slight shaking through my body.
刚开始，我感到一阵轻微的震动传遍全身。
73. They didn’t know where to go. 他们不知道该去哪儿？
74. A moment of fear went through my mind. 片刻的恐惧从我脑海闪过。
75. What’s the weather like today? =How is the weather today?
今天天气怎么样？
76. The snow was very heavy yesterday. 昨天雪下得很大。
= It snowed heavily/hard yesterday. / There was heavy snow yesterday.
77. It will be very windy tomorrow. 明天将有大风。
= It will blow strongly tomorrow. / There will be strong wind tomorrow.
78. There will be a heavy storm with thunder and lightning.
将有大暴雨并伴有雷电。
二、 语法：
过去进行时的用法和结构
1. 过去进行时主要表示：
￭ 在过去某一时刻正在进行的动作
（a）They were eating breakfast at 7:00 am yesterday .
（b）I was writing a letter at this time yesterday .
￭ 在过去某一阶段一直在进行的动作
（a）From 1983 to 1998 , he was teaching in a school .
（b）They were building a dam last winter .
2. 过去进行时的句式
（1）基本结构：was/were + verb-ing
（2）否定式：was/were not + verb-ing
was not = wasn’t were not = weren’t
（3）疑问句：将 was/were 调到主语前
（4）I/he/she/it was + verb-ing+…
you/we/they were + verb-ing+… 3. 时间状语
at this time yesterday, at that time, at nine yesterday morning, the whole afternoon, from
6:00 to 8:00 yesterday morning
连词when 和while 的与过去进行时
￭ 当延续性动作进行的同时也有别的动作发生,用when或while 连接两动作,延续性动作用过去进行时而短暂性动作用过去时.
1. The earthquake started
while I was doing some shopping.
2. I was trying to find my way out when I suddenly heard some noise above me.
￭ 当两个延续性动词同时进行时，我们可以在两个句子中都用过去进行时，并用 while 连接。
1. People were running wildly while pieces of glass and bricks were falling down.
2. Suzy was making a snowman while Kitty was standing beside her.
友情提醒：when和while作并列连词时， when 意为 “就在这时；突然”， 相当于and then/at
that time. While 则表示 “而；却”， 相当于but, yet.
1. I was walking when(=and then) someone called me from behind.
2. I like apples while my sister likes oranges.
本单元的中心任务：A natural disaster
