21世纪大学实用英语综合教程第二册Unit7

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21世纪⼤学实⽤英语综合教程第⼆册Unit7

教案

授课单元21世纪⼤学实⽤英语第2册第7单元

本(章)节

授课⽅式

课堂讲授(√)实践课()教学时数 6

授课要点本

标1.master the basic language and skills necessary to fulfill

obligations;

2.understand the main ideas of Text A, Text B and Text C,

and master the useful sentence structures and words and

expressions found in the exercises relevant to the first two

texts;

3.know how to use the subjunctive mood;

4.know how to write a personal letter;

5.understand paragraph development .

点1.background information: Jean de La Fontaine and Fairy;

2.the Practice of Fulfilling Obligations;

3.identify the main idea of each paragraph;

4.analyzes some difficult sentences and some language points;5. grammar: subjunctive mood

思考题

或作业1.vocabulary2.structure

3.translation

教学内容与组织安排1st period Text A (Global Reading)

2nd period Text A (Detailed Reading)

3rd period Grammar Review

4 th period Practical Writing

5th period Text B

6th period Improve Your Reading Skills

1st period Text A (Global Reading)

Tell your classmates what you would do in the following situations and then read Text A to find what answers the authorgives.

2nd period Text A (Detailed Reading)

Questions for understanding of deatails

1) What does the author think Mary should do?

Mary should say what she thinks directly to Harry.

2) Why should people be honest according to the author?

Because honesty makes things simple. / Because honesty is the easiest solution.

3) Instead of being honest when they make mistakes what do people do?

People try to create stories and excuses.

4) What will happen to you if you are honest with people?

You will benefit in the end.

5) What is strange about the author’s friend who came to see him recently?

He wouldn’t tell the author he wanted work though he couldn’t even pay his rent.

6)It is really not that complicated… Why complicate life?

By asking for it.

7) How do you show respect both to others and to yourself?

Be honest with others.

Sentence Analysis

其实这事并不那么复杂……为什么要把⽣活复杂化呢?句中complicated是形容词,complicate是动词。问句是⼀句省略句,补充完整是:Why should we complicate life?Another alternative… “Harry, I’ve been agonizing over what to say to you. I even asked my friend about how to tell you this —you see, I think you’re a nice guy but I don’t want to date you.”

还有⼀种选择…… “哈⾥,我⼀直在发愁不知该怎么对你说。我甚⾄问过我的朋友该怎么把这话告诉你——你知道,我认为你这⼈相当不错,但我不想和你约会。”another alternative 后⾯补充完整是:another alternative to what you say。

this 的同位语是破折号后⾯的⼀句话。date是动词,意为“与…约会”。

It’s not that humanity will love you more if you don’t tell lies, but that honesty, with tact, is the easiest solution.

这倒不是因为如果你不撒谎,⼈们就会更爱你,⽽是因为诚实,再带点技巧,是最容易的解决⽅法。It’s not that… but that… 意思为“这并不是(因为)…⽽是(因为)…”。

You could go to great lengths to create stories and excuses…

你可以绞尽脑汁编造谎⾔和借⼝……

在这⾥,create stories意为“编造谎⾔”,stories意为“谎⾔” 。It is no fun telling you this but your proposals are now at the city dump!

告诉你这件事绝⾮趣事,但现在你的提案已在城市垃圾场⾥了!Isn’t it strange? It refers to the strange behavior of the author’s friend. it 指后⾯⼀句(The man wouldn’t even tell me that heneeded work. Meanwhile, he couldn’t pay his rent.)的内容。

they know where you stand: 他们了解你的⽴场

I figured he was on a social visit. 我猜他就是来看看我。

on a social visit 意为“社交性访问”。

Had he said, “I lost my job and I need some work,” I could have helped him. Isn’t it strange? The man wouldn’t even tell methat he needed work. Meanwh ile, he couldn’t pay his rent.

如果他说:“我丢了⼯作,我需要⼯作,”我本可以帮他。这不奇怪吗?他甚⾄不肯告诉我他需要⼯作,⽽那时他连房租都付不起。句中Had he said等于If he had said。In the literary style, the structures “were I/you/he etc., should I/you/he/etc. and had I/you/he/etc.” are used instead of “ifI/you/he /etc. were, if I/you/he/etc. should and if I/you/he/etc. had.”

在较正式的⽂体⾥,were I/you/he etc., should I/you/he/etc.和had I/you/he/etc.可以替代if I/you/he /etc. were, if I/you/he/etc.should和if I/you/he/etc. had。

e.g. Were she my daughter, I could suggest several steps I consider good to take.

Had I realized what you intended, I would not have wasted my time trying to explain matters to you.

Should you change your mind, let us know.

What do you say? = Do you like it? Do you agree to my suggestion?

你喜欢吗?你同意我的建议吗?Also, if you don’t know something, be honest about it.

还有,如果某件事你不知道,就诚实地说不知道。also在这⾥是修饰整个句⼦的副词,放在句⾸,后⽤逗号,表⽰增加⼀个相关事实。

Words and Expressions

pay off: (of a risky policy, course of action, etc.) bring good result; prove successful, rewarding, or worthwhile; work(冒险的政策、做法等)带来好结果;取得成功;值得;⾏得通