必修3第1课语法

Section ⅡListening and Speaking &Reading and Thinking——Language Points1．congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪→congratulation n．祝贺；恭喜2．religion n．宗教；宗教信仰→religious adj宗教的；笃信宗教的3．joy n．高兴；喜悦→joyful adj高兴的；快乐的4．agriculture n．农业；农艺→agricultural adj.农业(劳动/生产)5．decorate vt.装饰；装潢→decoration n．装饰；装潢6．significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的→significance n．意义；重要性；意思7．typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的→typically adv.典型地；有代表性地；平常地8．commercial adj.商业(化)的；以获利为目的的→commercialise vt.使商业化；利用……牟利→commercialisation n．商业化9．belief n．信仰；信心；信任→believe vt.相信10．occasion n．特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会→occasional adj.偶然的；临时的；特殊场合的→occasionally adv.偶尔；间或1．march vt.使前进，使行军vi.行进；前进；示威游行；进行n．行进；行军；示威游行；进行曲；三月①At the end of the march，I was very tired.行军②In our country，spring lasts from March to May.三月③About 5，000 people marched through the city to fight against the war.示威游行④We marched 50 km across the foothills.进行，行军⑤Mr Carter marched us into the principal's office.使某人前进2．figure n．人物；数字；身材vt.认为；认定；计算；象征vi.计算；出现；扮演角色①How do you figure he can live without me.认为②He is the figure of authority that we have to deal with.人物③I'm sure that our figure is correct and exact.数字④She's always had a good figure.身材⑤I hadn't figured on getting home so late.计算、算到⑥I can't figure out how to do this.弄懂Words And Phrases知识要点1 congratulation n ．祝贺；恭喜(教材P 2)receive congratulations from...收到来自……的祝贺[例1] I want to express my sincere congratulations on your success. 我想对你的成功表示诚挚的祝贺。

高一年级下（必修3、4）语法情态动词精讲（一）一、情态动词的概念情态动词用来表示说话人对一个动作或状态的看法、态度，即：说话人认为某事“可能”、“或许”、“应该”或是“必须”发生等。

二、情态动词的用法特点1、其不能表示正在发生或已经发生的事情，只表示期待或估计某事的发生。

2、其除ought和have外，后面只能接不带to的不定式。

3、其没有人称、数的变化，即第三人称单数不加-s（have to除外）4、其没有非谓语形式，即没有不定式、分词等形式。

三、一些情态动词的意义和用法1、can和could○1表示能力eg: He can speak both English and French.He could speak French when he was only ten.○2表示客观可能性eg: Anybody can make mistakes.○3表示许可：二者意思基本相同，但can多用于口语。

eg: You can / may sit here.○4用在否定句或疑问句中，表示惊讶、怀疑、猜测或不相信等语气。

eg: That can’t be Tom. He went to London two weeks ago.She can’t be working at this hour.He can’t have told a lie. He is an honest child.2、may和might○1表示请求或允许eg: ---May I leave now?---Yes, you may. / No, you mustn’t.You may use my bike.○2表示说话人的猜测，认为某一事情“或许”、“可能”发生。

eg: She may come tomorrow.She may not go to the party tonight.○3表示祝愿（不用might）eg: May you succeed!May you be lucky!May they live long!3、will和would○1用在疑问句中，表示询问对方的意愿，向对方提出请求。

人教版英语必修3-第一单元u n i t1-b o o k3-词汇-知识点The language points of Unit11. take place 发生；举行（不及物动词）(page1, warming up)take one’s place 找某人接替某人的位置 in place of 代替，用……而不用…… in the first place （列举）首先，第一点 in the last place 最后in one’s place 为某人设身处地想一想 in place 放在原来的位置，就位即学即练：1. 翻译：找到一个代替他的人会很困难。

It would be hard to find a manto__________________.2. take place/ happen/ break out 填空。

The evening party will ___________ on New Year ’s Eve.A big earthquake ___________ in Japan.Flu usually ___________ in winter.2. in memory of 纪念；悼念in need/want of __________ in honor of __________ in case of __________ in praise of __________ in search of __________in charge of __________in possession of __________in favor of __________即学即练：(1) Many Chinese university provide scholarships for student ____ financial aid.A. in favor ofB. in honor ofC. in face ofD. in need of(2) Some students are against my idea while others ____ it.A. in favor ofB. in memory ofC. in honor ofD. in search of(2) He __________ a thick sweater and rushed out.(3) “He almost __________nothing __________, ” shouted the boy.(4) He always __________an old overcoat.4. trick v. trick sb. into doing sth. 诱使某人做某事 trick sb. out of sth. 骗取某人某物 n. play a trick on sb. = play tricks on sb. 即学即练：(1) The students often __________ (开玩笑) each other after class.(2) He was fed up with ____________________(被取笑).5. gain v. 获得，得到 gain from/by 从……中获得即学即练： 翻译下面句子(1) 从我见过他以后，他长胖了不少。