2023年深圳市中考英语冲刺模拟真题

2023年广东省深圳市中考模拟英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

My mother is 82. Unless I have to be out of town, each week I take my mother to do her shopping and visit the doctor, since she has difficulty in walking and ___1___. During the week, however, she likes to go to a nearby store to buy some small things she needs.Last week she walked up to the store, but when she went to pay for her groceries, she was ___2___ of three dollars. The only way to pay for the goods was to ___3___ the things she could do without a bottle of rubbing alcohol（医用酒精）and a bar of soap. By dropping these, she was able to bring the new total to the amount of cash she had with her.At this store, people ___4___ and then went off to the side to buy their own goods. My mother was putting her groceries into shopping bags when a ___5___ came up to her and said, “Here are the things that you put back.” ___6___ her the rubbing alcohol and the soap. My mother, who is never unable to express herself, was ___7___. She asked for the woman’s name and address so that she could repay her. The woman told her it was her gift.My mother was so touched by her ___8___ that she decided to go back to the store and give the cashier（收银员）a five-dollar bill to keep on hand in case the same happened to someone else ___9___.So, whoever you are, thank you for the random act of ___10___ that not only helped my mother out, but made my day too.1．A．moving B．talking C．packing D．noticing 2．A．certain B．ashamed C．short D．afraid 3．A．keep off B．turn off C．put off D．take off 4．A．hand in B．look around C．light up D．get down 5．A．stranger B．cashier C．doctor D．friend 6．A．passing B．borrowing C．lending D．asking 7．A．careless B．speechless C．homeless D．lifeless 8．A．career B．talent C．gesture D．voice 9．A．hardly B．luckily C．heavily D．unexpectedly 10．A．courage B．kindness C．possibility D．faith二、阅读单选In less than two months, a newly opened mini-market in a village in Xigaze City, Southwest China’s Tibet autonomous region, has won a large number of customers. “Trash for cash”—that is the secret behind its success. Villagers can redeem(兑换)goods with used boxes and drink bottles.Early in the morning, Drukhyun, the first secretary of Chumik village, came to check the stock-sheet(存货单). “More and more people are coming to redeem goods and we need to timely add stocks,” Drukhyun said.Sonam Dorje came early with a big bag of waste paper. He redeemed 16 points, which he used to get a bag of salt. “I used to throw them away directly. Now I can redeem them at the market, which is an additional income for me,” Sonam Dorje said.Yet the move(行动)was not quite well received in the beginning, until they put their eyes on the pupils. The children used recyclables in exchange for snacks and soon the news spread. Now over 100 villagers have redeemed products with a market value of over 5,100 yuan (about $801).Technology has also made the low-carbon lifestyle smarter and cleaner. In a community in Lhasa’s Chengguan district, the intelligent recycling bins can calculate the weight and upload the redeemed points to cards held by local residents. “When the trash bins are full, it will automatically ‘remind’ the cleaning staff to empty them,” said Pendran, director of the district’s waste sorting office. He added Chengguan district has built 220 garbage recycling stations and will install more to further perfect the whole system.11．How long did it take for the mini market to succeed?A．About a year.B．Less than two months.C．Half a year.D．More than two months.12．Why does Drukhyun check the list early in the morning?A．He needs to clean the waste.B．He has to count the cost.C．He needs to sell more goods.D．He has to add some goods.13．How did the move become popular?A．When it helped improve kids’ eyesight.B．When it encouraged pupils to take part.C．When it attracted more than 100 villagers.D．When it enjoyed a market value of 801 dollars.14．What can we learn from the last paragraph?A．Technology has made the process easier.B．People will not make any more trash cans.C．People don’t know how to make life smarter.D．Technology has made the cleaning staff jobless.15．Where can you probably read the article?A．On a poster.B．In a travel guide.C．In a newspaper.D．In a scientific magazine Partricia Pania never wanted to be a national public figure. All she wanted to be was a mother and a homemaker. But her life was turned upside down when a driver distracted（分心）by his mobile phone, ran a stop sign and crashed into the side of her car. The crash killed her two-year-old daughter.Four months later, Partricia hesitantly but courageously decided to try to educate the public and to fight for laws to ban drivers from using mobile phones while a car is moving. She wanted to save other children from what happened to her daughter. In her first speech, Partricia got off to a shaky start. She was visibly trembling and her voice was soft and uncertain. But as she got into her speech, a dramatic change took place. She stopped shaking and spoke with a strong voice. For the rest of her talk, she was a forceful and powerful speaker. She wanted everyone in the audience to know what she knew without having to learn it from a personal tragedy. Many in the audience were moved to tears, and to action.In the following presentations, Partricia became known as a highly effective speaker. Her appearance on a talk show was broadcast（播出）three times, bringing her message to over 14,000,000 people. Her campaign increased public awareness of the problem and made over 300 cities and several states consider restrictions（限制）on mobile phone use. 16．Who killed Partricia’s daughter?A．Her father.B．A driver.C．A passenger.D．A public speaker.17．How did Partricia educate the public at first?A．Shyly but happily.B．Calmly and powerfully.C．Uncertainly but bravely.D．Fluently and confidently.18．What does “it” in the second paragraph refer to?A．The uncertainty of life.B．The death of her daughter.C．The advantage of driving.D．The improper use of phones. 19．How many times was Partricia’s appearance on a talk show broadcast?A．3.B．10.C．300.D．14,000,000. 20．What was the purpose of Partricia’s speech?A．To ask people to take good care of children.B．To ban the use of mobile phones in public places.C．To make people aware of the importance of using phones.D．To stop drivers using mobile phones while driving.The manatee（海牛）is a large marine mammal（海洋哺乳动物）. Manatees are also known as sea cows because of their slow, lazy nature and their grassy meals. Although they have such a name, they are more closely related to elephants. Manatees and elephants evolved from the same ancestor（祖先）over 50 million years ago.There are three kinds of manatees. The West Indian manatee lives along the North American east coast from Florida to Brazil. The Amazonian manatee inhabits（栖居在）the Amazon River and the African Manatee swims along the west coast and rivers of Africa. Manatees differ in size from 2.4 to 4 metres and can weigh 200 and 590 kilograms. Though they may seem cumbersome, manatees can swim quickly and beautifully. Manatees usually swim about 8 km/h, but they can swim up to 24 km/h when they feel a need for speed.Like whales and dolphins, manatees breathe air. They go to the surface for air every three to five minutes. However, they can hold their breath underwater for up to 20 minutes. This may have to do with the size of their lungs, as they are a large part of the manatee’s body.Manatees have been under attack by humans for a long time, threatened by fishing nets and coastal development. The IUCN’s Red List of Threatened Species lists all manatees as vulnerable（脆弱的）or endangered and facing a high risk of dying out.21．Why are manatees also known as see cows?A．Both manatees and cows are mammals.B．Manatees and cows have similar natures.C．Manatees and cows have the same ancestor.D．Manatees and cows appeared at the same time.22．What can we know from paragraph 2?A．Manatees are sorted by where they live.B．Manatees are too heavy to swim very fast.C．Manatees’ swimming speed is over 24 km/h.D．Manatees weigh differently in different places.23．What does the underlined word “cumbersome” probably mean in paragraph 2? A．Large and lazy.B．Large and strong.C．Heavy but quick.D．Ugly but strong.24．What will the next paragraph of the passage probably talk about?A．Why manatees have been under attack by humans.B．The introduction of other kinds of marine mammal.C．How to protect manatees from dangers or extinction.D．Some further information about the nature of manatees.25．Which of the following is the best title for this passage?A．Elephants in the Sea B．Three Kinds of Manatees C．Protecting Sea Cows D．Manatee, an Endangered Animal三、阅读还原6选5请阅读全文，并六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。

广东省深圳宝安区四校联考2023-2024学年中考英语最后冲刺模拟试卷含答案考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。

选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、---When the car ?---I am not sure.A．did,invent B．was,invented C．does,invent D．in,invented2、- I add some butter to it?- Of course. It's up to your taste.A．Must B．Would C．Will D．Can3、—Jane, I found umbrella. Do you know whom is it belongs to?—No. But mine is third one on the shelf.A．a; an B．an; the C．the; a D．a; the4、Waste sorting (分类)has been around for years in China. If you have food waste, you will most probably throw it into ________.A． B．C．D．5、— There are some flies (苍蝇) here. They will _____________ diseases.—Let me kill them.A．spread B．find C．invent6、----Who did English homework better, Leo or Nick？----Leo is more careful. I think Leo did ______ Nick.A．as good as B．as well as C．better than D．worse than7、It’s very kind ______ Andy to help peo ple in need．I think it’s necessary _____ us to learn from her.A．of; of B．of; for C．for; of D．for; for8、–Where are you going for your holiday?--Well, we _______ yet.A．haven’t decided B．hadn’t decided C．don’t decide D．didn’t decide9、---Mum, can I throw away the old clock? We it for many years.---No, you can’t. It still works well and remember saving is getting.A．have bought B．have had C．bought10、—I called you last night, but there was no reply.—Oh, sorry. I ________ in the park at that time.A．was walking B．walked C．am walkingⅡ. 完形填空11、People often fall ill because of me, 1 , they can hardly blame me; it is largely their own 2 A tired person may get 3 especially when he goes to crowded places with polluted air. A sudden change in 4is another factor. In hot summer, people turn on the air-conditioner upon returning home. They will catch a cold easily.My latest victim（受害者）is an energetic student. After school, he played football hard for two hours. Though5 , he still went to the cinema. Then he got back home and took a cold shower immediately.I seized this golden chance to 6 him. He reacted, trying to 7 me, but I was already 8 deep in his throat. He kept sneezing（打喷嚏）and his nose was running. 9 he put on some warm clothes, it didn’t work, for there were too many of us. Besides, his sore throat kept 10 him, and he developed a cough to force me and my family out, but 11 ,The next day he couldn’t go to 12 , He had lost his appetite (胃口)and was not as 13 as before. His mother made him orange juice every few hours for more vitamin C, which would help his 14 For two days he was 15 by his mother. As he rested more, his defense strengthened and I began to feel the 16 , I knew I had to17 him before long. But I am not the one who gives up easily, and I made every effort to fight back. 18 , it was my turn to feel 19 now, for his defense system was starting an all-out attack against me. I became 20 and finally my time was over. Do you know what I am?1．A．Therefore B．Besides C．However D．Then2．A．business B．responsibility C．excuse D．fault3．A．punished B．blamed C．caught D．killed4．A．temperature B．season C．place D．condition5．A．excited B．hurt C．late D．tired6．A．injure B．bother C．attack D．destroy7．A．get on with B．get rid of C．put up with D．take hold of8．A．reproducing B．waiting C．hiding D．disappearing9．A．Since B．Once C．Whether D．Although10．A．reminding B．upsetting C．comforting D．influencing11．A．escaped B．succeeded C．regretted D．failed12．A．bed B．work C．school D．hospital13．A．peaceful B．afraid C．active D．happy14．A．recovery B．development C．study D．growth15．A．protected B．nursed C．scolded D．affected16．A．loss B．operation C．pressure D．movement17．A．leave B．catch C．forget D．beat18．A．Uncertainly B．Unsuccessfully C．Unusually D．Unfortunately19．A．painful B．disappointed C．nervous D．ashamed20．A．bigger B．weaker C．smaller D．strongerⅢ. 语法填空12、综合填空。

2023年广东省深圳市中考模拟英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________9．A．embarrassed B．tired C．lonely D．bored 10．A．quietly B．shamefully C．proudly D．slowly二、阅读单选The2022Qatar World Cup brought us many wonderful games and let us witness(见证) the rise of new superstars.What’s your most impressive football player?I am a huge fan of Lionel Messi,the captain of Argentina.As a strong team,it was surprising when Argentina lost its first game against Saudi Arabia.People started to doubt Messi’s ability.However,Messi didn’t care too much about the comments from outside.He believed himself and his teammates.Finally,he led his team to win the2022World Cup final.Huang Yixiang,15Cristiano Ronaldo is my most impressive player.Before the World Cup this year, Portugal won many prizes under his leadership.When his team was beaten in the World Cup, he felt angry.This was his last time to serve for Portugal’s national team.It was a pity that he didn’t lead the team to go further,but he is still a hero in my heart.Yang Ruixian,14Kylian Mbappe,a sports hero in France,is the greatest player in my heart.During the 2022World Cup,Mbappe led France to beat Poland.In the match,he shot calmly and scored the first goal.At last,he won the match with a beautiful curve ball(曲线球).I think he will be the new king of the football because he trains hard and never gives up when facing difficulties.Zhan Xuanyu,1411．What happened to Messi in the2022World Cup?A．He led his team to win its first game against Saudi Arabia.B．He cared too much about the comments from the other people.C．His team finally won the2022World Cup under his leadership.D．He almost gave up because people started to doubt his ability.12．Who is the most impressive player of Yang Ruixian?A．Lionel Messi.B．Cristiano Ronaldo.C．Kylian Mbappe.D．None of them. 13．What does Zhan Xuanyu think of Kylian Mbappe?A．Talented and helpful.B．Strict but intelligent.21．Lei Jun called for more e-waste recycling plans to________.A．make Xiaomi more popular B．sell more Xiaomi productsC．set up a new tech company D．cut down carbon emissions 22．What does“This”in Paragraph4refer to?A．Little e-waste has been reused and recycled by human beings.B．E-waste hasn’t been a serious environmental problem nowadays.C．People are likely to throw gold,silver and other materials away.D．E-waste is bad for the environment but good for human beings.23．How does the writer explain the harm of e-waste to the environment and people’s health?A．By making a comparison.B．By telling a story.C．By giving an example.D．By asking questions.24．From the passage,we can infer that________.A．Xiaomi is sure to solve the e-waste problem by itselfB．e-waste has become the world’s fastest-growing wasteC．Xiaomi will set up platforms to invent robots like DaisyD．there will be less and less e-waste in China in the future25．Which of the following is the best title for this passage?A．Carbon Emission B．E-waste RecyclingC．E-waste Recycling Robots D．Fast-growing Domestic Waste三、阅读还原6选5四、阅读匹配A—F是六则不同的建议，请根据下面5名中学生在学习或生活中遇到的难题，为他们选择合适的建议。

2023年广东省深圳市中考英语模拟卷一、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）Shortly after I graduated from junior high school，my mom frequently repeated，"Learn to type，and doors will open for you." To her，it was a（n）（1）______ skill.So she bought me a typewriter. "Thanks，Mom，（2）______ I can't type，"I said. "That's going to change，" she answered. "Soon."Soon arrived just one week later，when we went to the Crown Business Institute which offered classes in various office skills.My mom （3）______ me through the door.Inside，I saw some（4）______ typists showed amazing performances.I was as impressed as I was（5）______ that I would ever achieve such proficiency （熟练）.Before my objection，my mom had arranged me for six weeks of typing lessons. As the lessons progressed，my mom made me（6）______ my typing skills over and overagain.Meanwhile Mom also studied my typing practice book，memorized the keyboard and the（7）______ .She encouraged me when I（8）______ .Mom was right.Many doors did open for me.I've become as excellent as those students I'd admired the first day I（9）______ arrived at Crown.My life would have been different if Mom had not supported my learning to type.I mastered typing （10）______ ，but the key to my success was the woman who pushed me through one door，so future doors could open.1. A. strange B. useless C. important D. unnecessary2. A. but B. though C. because D. so3. A. carried B. allowed C. pushed D. saw4. A. skillful B. beautiful C. new D. lazy5. A. proud B. glad C. skeptical D. afraid6. A. share B. perform C. quit D. practice7. A. systems B. lessons C. questions D. techniques8. A. arrived B. struggled C. agreed D. refused9. A. unwillingly B. excitedly C. unexpectedly D. safely10. A. right away B. at last C. of course D. as usual二、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）11. Friendship needs care and attention to keep it in good health.Here are five ways to sustain（保持）long-distance friendships.Set a regular dateLong-lasting friendships share the characteristic that both sides equally contact （联系）and share with one another.With busy schedules，squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge. （1）______ . More isn't always merrierMake sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both. （2）______ .There are alternatives to constant written communication，such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat.Practise empathy（共情）（3）______ .The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the additional time demands placed on the friend who has moved.The one in the new environment should be sympathetic to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned.（4）______Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance friendships.Although technology might make day-to-day communication possible，extra effort goes a long way on special days.Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friends' birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you.Don't rely on technology alone（5）______ but long-distance friendships -- even close ones -- may require more conscious effort to sustain.Try to seek out chances to renew friendships.How to do it？Just spend face-to-face time together whenever possible.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)三、阅读理解（本大题共11小题，共22.0分）ALast year，hundreds of people spent good money on an experience that they knew would include crowds，discomfort and danger.Many would become sick，due to the extreme cold and low air pressure，and a few would even lose their lives.However，by the end of the trip many were already planning a return to Qomolangma.For these people，climbing Qomolangma is an experience like no other，making some feel weak and others，powerful.Mallory wrote of climbing Qomolangma，" What we get from this British climber George adventure is pure joy...We do not live to eat and make money.We eat and make money to be able to enjoy life.That is what life means. " He added. "There are a thousand reasons to turn going.You really have to focus on the one reason that matters around and only one to keep the most."With most attempts（it）to climb Qomolangma resulting either in total success or failure，is there also a scientific reason behind this risk-taking？Recent studies indicate that risk-taking may be part of human nature，with some of us more likely to take risks than others.Psychologist Frank Faley has spent years studying people who jump out of planes and drive fast cars，as well as those who climb Qomolangma.He refers to the personalities of these people as "Type T"，with the "T '' standing for "thrill（激动）".Speakingto the LA Times about the "Type T '' personalities，Farley said，"They'll say，I'm not taking risks，I'm an expert.They don't want to die and they don't expect to die."With this in mind，is climbing Qomolangma worth the risks？It's totally up to you.12. Why did any Qomolangma climbers decide to try again？______A. They didn't make it in early attempts.B. They hoped to stay away from crowds.C. They wanted to take unique adventures.D. They couldn't live a life without climbing.13. What can be inferred from George Mallory's words in Paragraph 2？______A. People care much about eating and making money.B. It's hard to find a reason for climbing Qomolangma.C. Nothing but joy can be felt in climbing Qomolangma.D. Climbing Qomolangma is a journey of gaining life pleasure.14. According to Frank Farley，which of the following best describes "Type T" people？______A. Sports-lovingB. Thrill-seekingC. Strong-willedD. Quick-mindedBMore than half a century ago，there were 4，000 drive-in theatres in the United States，and watching a movie from your car was a popular way to spend an evening.But with the number of drive-ins reduced to just a few hundred，the outdoor movie has appeared suddenly across the nation.Going to an open-air theatre has become a modern summer entertainment for a growing number of movie fans.In recent years，outdoor movie screenings have appeared in parks，vacant lot（场地）and shopping malls around the nation.On average，about 1，000 people watch each movie every night.It attracts a lot of young professionals，young workers and residents nearby.For some，the outdoor movies bring back the memories of the drive-in theatres of their youth.But for the most，they think it is similar to the feeling of drive-ins，as they can bring friends，food，good wine，and watch the movie together. The returning of Americans' love for outdoor movies makes Stephen Bastas ever busier.His seven workers set up screens in different places mostly in the Washington area every day during the whole summer.They are doing pretty well and they hope to continue the tide.And it looks like they are going to.That's becausemany fans say there is nothing like watching a movie on a breezy（有微风的）summer evening under the stars.15. In the first paragraph，the author tries to tell ______ .A. outdoor movies attract more movie loversB. summer brings back more drive-in movie fansC. drive-in theatres have already disappearedD. watching a movie in your car is becoming more popular16. Most people choose to go to an outdoor movie mainly because they can ______ .A. have snacks before the movieB. enjoy the relaxing feelingC. bring back good old daysD. cheer up with young friends17. From the passage，we can learn that Stephen Bastas is most probably ______ .A. a moviemakerB. an outdoor movie fanC. an open-air theatre operatorD. a movie director18. How does Stephen Bastas feel about the future of outdoor movies______A. Hopeful.B. Doubtful.C. Anxious.D. Disappointed.CJacky Hunt-Broers ma，who lost one leg to cancer，is seeking to break a world record by completing 102 marathon runs.She set her goal in mid-January.And since then，she has been running the distance of a marathon.Most of the time，she averages just over five hours to complete a run.If she keeps successfully completing marathon runs every day，she will reach her goal by April 28.Until five years ago，she was not very active.But then she looked into running and decided to give ita try.The sport ended up being quite costly.Currently，she runs on an artificial leg made of a strong，light material known as carbon fiber.The material，which is designed specially for running，costs about 10，000.But Jacky says her investment has been well worth it.The biggest struggle used to be that she had to admit part of her body was gone. "Running really changed my life，" she said. "It helped me accept myself as an amputee （截肢者）.It gave me a sense of freedom.I fell in love with the process of pushing my body further just to see what I could do."However，she has faced both physical and mental difficulties during her record-breaking attempt.Onone recent day，Jacky said she felt like giving up at 24 kilometers and began to cry. "I had a total emotional breakdown.I was like，'I just can't do this.'" she said.Jacky is documenting her progress online and has also gained a large social media following.As she nears the end of her goal，Jacky is hoping to inspire a single thought in others.She tells people，"You're stronger than you think and you're able to do so much more."19. What is Jacky's goal according to paragraph 1______A. To defeat a deadly disease.B. To break her 5-hour record.C. To be a professional runner.D. To finish 102 marathon runs.20. What may Jacky think of her running？______A. Difficult but rewarding.B. Interesting but challenging.C. Enjoyable and eye-opening.D. Stressful and time-consuming.21. Why does Jacky record her running online？______A. To prove her ability.B. To encourage others.C. To gain wider attention.D. To increase her confidence.22. Which of the following best describes Jacky's experience______A. Health is the key to happiness.B. Actions speak louder than words.C. Chance favours the prepared mind.D. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.四、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）23. 下面的材料A～F是关于如何利用时间的一些建议。

2023年广东省深圳市中考模拟英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、完形填空Once upon a time, there lived a wise man. Everyone respected him. His son, however, was very lazy and did nothing all day.The wise man ___1___ his son’s future. One day, he said to his son, “I want you to go find some ___2___. I have drawn a map to guide you.” Then he handed his son a bag. Inside the bag were clothes, some food, a little money and the map.The son ___3___ on his long journey the next day. He had to travel across forests, rivers and mountains. Along the way, he met a lot of people. He was helped by some with food and by some with shelter (住所). He also ___4___ robbers (强盗) who tried to rob him. He saw changing landscapes and experienced different kinds of weather.Finally, after a long year, he reached the treasure’s location. He spent days looking and digging for the treasure, but he found ___5___.He felt ___6___ and headed back to his home. On his way back, he experienced the same changing landscapes and ___7___. Sometimes, he would stop to enjoy the beauty of nature. He also learned to hunt and make meals. He had to fix his own clothes and shelter himself. He met the same people who had helped him ___8___. This time, he stayed and helped them in return.When he reached home, he ___9___ to his father for not finding the treasure.“There wasn’t any treasure in the very first place, my son,” the father answered with a smile. “___10___ I think you have found your life’s true purpose.”1．A．was satisfied with B．was concerned about C．was ashamed of D．was confident in2．A．jobs B．clothes C．treasure D．maps 3．A．got off B．set off C．put off D．took off 4．A．came up B．came through C．came across D．came along 5．A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something 6．A．excited B．annoyed C．disappointed D．embarrassed 7．A．seasons B．robbers C．mountains D．people 8．A．later B．finally C．suddenly D．earlier 9．A．replied B．apologized C．talked D．wrote10．A．Because B．So C．Although D．But二、阅读单选Shenzhen will make full use of its 50 natural beaches to build high-quality(高质量的) coastal (沿海的) public spaces, according to the city’s beach protection and management measures(措施).At present, Shenzhen has a total of 50 natural beaches, mainly in eastern Yantian District and Dapeng New Area. Among them, 28 beaches are put under management, 10 are designed for bathing, such as Dameisha and Xiaomeisha, and 12 are for leisure (休闲).Beaches for bathing and leisure must gain the right of use of the sea area. Beaches with bathing areas can charge (收费) admissions and should set up public service facilities.Beaches for leisure purposes must be open to the public free of charge. These beaches can be included in the city’s park management system. Those put under management will not offer public services, according to the measures.The measures also state that beach resources should be protected and cannot be occupied by any organization and/or individual(个人). Permanent(永久性的) buildings are not allowed to be built along protected coastlines.At present, the city’s coastline extends for 260.5 kilometers, including a 100.4-kilometer natural coastline and 160.1-kilometer artificial(人工的) coastline, which meets the provincial requirement of no less than 35 percent natural coastline retention rate(保持率), according to the Shenzhen Municipal Planning and Natural Resources Bureau.11．Why will Shenzhen take measures to make good use of its natural beaches? A．Because the city doesn’t have enough natural beaches under management. B．Because the city hopes to set up excellent public service along its coastlines. C．Because the city needs some beach protection and management measures. D．Because the city gets the right of use of the natural beaches.12．According to the news, how many beaches for bathing in Shenzhen are put under management?A．50B．28C．10D．1213．The following statements are true EXCEPT ________A．Beaches for leisure purposes can charge fee for public service.B．Permanent buildings can’t be built along protected coastlines.C．There is a 260.5-kilometer coastline in Shenzhen.D．Shenzhen meets the requirement of natural coastline retention rate.14．What does the underlined word “occupied” in the fifth paragraph probably mean? A．sold out B．visited C．taken up D．protected 15．Where can you probably read the passage?A．In a poster.B．In a newspaper.C．In a novel.D．In a fashion magazine.When I was a child, there was a pot of butterfly flowers in my room. I often stood on the bench (凳子) and looked at them for a long time. I couldn’t help but have a big question mark in my heart: These were such beautiful flowers, but they had no sweet smell. What a pity! So, after thinking about it, I had a wonderful idea and decided to do something for them.One day, when my parents were not at home, I picked a bottle of perfume from my mother’s dressing table. Then I unscrewed (拧开) the bottle cap and sprayed (喷) perfume on the flowers evenly. I was happy that I finally helped the flowers and started to imagine that when my parents came back home, they would be amazed at my brilliant idea. But to my surprise, after a few days, the flowers slowly lost vitality and their petals (花瓣) withered (枯萎). Finally, they died from absorbing the perfume’s ethyl alcohol (乙醇). I cried and realized my behavior was ill-considered.Although butterfly flowers are beautiful, they have no sweet smell. Just like us, they are not perfect, with both advantages and disadvantages. We can’t impose (把……强加于) our own ideas on other things and just look at the surface of things. We should learn the laws of nature when we want to give help or improve our own lives.16．The writer sprayed perfume on the flowers to ________.A．make the flowers more beautiful B．make the flowers smell sweet C．make the flowers wither quickly D．make her parents amazed 17．According to the passage, how did the writer feel when the flowers died? A．surprised B．excited C．sick D．sad18．Why does the writer think the butterfly flowers are just like us?A．Because they are beautiful though they have no sweet smell.B．Because they have advantages and disadvantages.C．Because they are natural and perfect.D．Because they look at the surface of things.19．Which word can be used to describe the writer?A．creative but cruel B．polite but stupidC．kind and hard-working D．curious and thoughtful20．What’s the writer’s intention of the last paragraph?A．To tell us butterfly flowers have no sweet smell.B．To ask us to impose our thoughts on other things.C．To encourage us to consider the laws of nature.D．To improve our lives by avoiding the disadvantages.Climate change is a big problem humans are facing. How can we deal with it? Reducing carbon emissions (碳排放) is important. But what if we could capture carbon dioxide (CO2) from the air and use it to do other things?Recently, SpaceX founder Elon Musk said that his company is working on a new program. It’s going to take CO2 out of the air and turn it into rocket fuel.It will not only be good for Earth, but “will also be important for Mars,” Musk tweeted. The air on Mars is made up of 95 percent CO2. If we could turn CO2 into fuel, we could travel the long journey from Mars back to Earth in the future.The idea may sound strange but it’s not totally crazy. There are already some technologies that might help with this. According to Di-Jia Liu, a chemist at the Argonne National Laboratory in the US, the carbon atoms (原子) in CO2 and the hydrogen (氢) atoms in water can be combined to make methane (甲烷) or ethanol (乙醇). They could be used as fuel. If we do this on Mars, energy from the sun might be used as a catalyst (催化剂).The idea will also make space travel more eco-friendly. “If the CO2-based fuel could be used in a rocket launch, we could prevent 715 tons of CO2 from being emitted into the air,” said Stafford Sheehan from Air Company, a US company that focuses on CO2 capture technologies.21．What is SpaceX working on?A．Reducing CO2 emissions.B．Building a new rocket.C．Turning CO2 into fuel.D．Traveling long distances on Mars. 22．What advantage will the program bring if it succeeds?A．It will take energy from the sun.B．It will take 95 percent of CO2 out of the air.C．It will make it easier to travel from Mars to Earth.D．It will create free catalysts for chemical experiments.23．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?A．How CO2 can be turned into fuel.B．Where CO2 can be taken.C．Why the program should be carried on Mars.D．How the energy from the sun can be used.24．What can we learn from what Stafford Sheehan said?A．Scientists use 715 tons of CO2 to launch a rocket.B．Rocket launching is an environmentally-friendly activity.C．There will be no CO2 emissions anymore.D．SpaceX’s idea would be good for the environment.25．What is the best title of the passage?A．Visit Space with CO2B．Climate change we faceC．Space travel in the future D．A new program on Mars三、阅读还原6选5Philosophy (哲学) seems boring. But you might have thought about philosophical questions before, like “What do I live for?” or “What is a good life?” ____26____ World Philosophy Day is on the third Thursday of November each year. This year, it fell on Nov 18. ____27____The word “philosophy” comes from Greek, meaning “love of wisdom (智慧).” It tries to find answers to basic questions about the world and ourselves. ____28____ For example, someone might ask if a social policy is fair. A philosopher will ask, “What is fairness?”Looking back, philosophy has encouraged social development. For thousands of years, people did what they were told to. ____29____ But 2,500 years ago, Greek philosopher Socrates started to ask “Why?” Thanks to him and many other philosophers, society changed for the better.____30____ Many ideas come from Ancient Greek philosophy. It encourages reflecting (反思) on ourselves when things happen. Such ideas help us deal with problems in daily life and big crises (危机).A．Philosophy can also help us in our daily lives.B．This way, they can make changes if it is wrong.C．It celebrates the importance and role of philosophy in our lives.D．Philosophy, in fact, is not far from our minds.E．They might sound simple, but they can be quite difficult to answer.F．No one questioned if it was right or wrong.四、阅读匹配右面的材料A-F是关于六本小说的简介，请根据五位学生的爱好与需求，帮他们选出最适合阅读的书籍，在答题卡中选择填涂相应的字母。

广东省深圳市十校联考2023-2024学年中考英语最后冲刺模拟试卷含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、I’d like to go with you, _____________I’m too busy.A．or B．and C．so D．but2、The summer holiday is coming , We`re going to have______ holiday.A．a two-month B．a two-months C．two months D．two-months3、In an important game like this one, every minute ______ . So let’s go for it!A．counts B．works C．lasts D．helps4、—How do you study ______________ a test?—I often study ______________ a group.A．to; for B．for; at C．at; in D．for; with5、Because of too much homework, neither you nor James _______ to the cinema to enjoy the fantastic movie named Ready Player One.A．goes B．doesn’t go C．don’t go D．go6、—What did he say?—One shouldn’t act without caring for public __________.A．advice B．suggestions C．idea D．opinion7、— What should we do to save electricity?—We should________ the light when we leave the room.A．put on B．switch off C．take off8、The weather is really ________/faɪn/these days.A．fun B．fine C．from D．fact9、---Judy, do you know_______? ---Sure, two days.A．when did the sports meeting beginB．where the sports meeting was heldC．how often the sports meeting is heldD．how long the sports meeting will last10、---Ms. Wang，I'm afraid I can't finish the work in two days.---Don't worry. I'll give you ____________ days.A．two another B．two moreC．more two D．two manyⅡ. 完形填空11、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）No man can change the weather. Nobody can control the weather. But if we read correctly the signs around us we can1 what the more important changes in the weather will be. This way of telling what the weather will be2 on the following day or two is called weather forecasting.。

广东省深圳市北大附中深圳南山分校2023-2024学年中考英语最后冲刺模拟试卷含答案注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。

3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、—There is a chess match between a Chinese player and AlphaGo（阿尔法）.—It’s very amaz ing. Playing _____ chess is usually ________ one-to-one game.A．/；a B．the; a C．/；an D．a; the2、—Leonardo didn't win an Oscar he acted in The Revenant(荒野求生).一Yeah. It was hard for him to realize this dream, but he never gave up.A．after B．since C．when D．until3、Our basketball team won’t win the match _______ we work together.A．if B．since C．while D．unless4、 Don't know where your kids are in the house? Turn off the Internet and they'll_____ quickly.A．get up B．stand up C．show up D．hurry up5、There a basketball game between Class 8 and Class 12 tomorrow afternoon.A．is B．has C．will be D．will have6、—What time do you expect me to finish the task?—________ two hours.A．Before B．At C．For D．In7、We won’t get to the camp on time unless we ___________early tomorrow morning.A．set out B．stay out C．lay out D．look out8、―Who's that man over there? It ______be Mr. Brown. He is much taller than Mr. Brown.―You mean the man in white? He is an exchange student from England.A．can B．may C．can’t D．mustn’t9、There is only one position. The boss has to choose Jack Tom to be a manager.A．both; and B．neither; norC．either; or D．not only; but also10、About of the earth covered with water, but we have less and less fresh water.A．three-fourth; are B．three-fourths; isC．three-fourth; are D．three-fourths; areⅡ. 完形填空11、Do you like smiling or laughing? When you laugh, you will open your mouth and show your teeth. The1 those teeth are, the happier you look. Why is that?It's because your teeth are important in many ways. If you 2 them, they'll help to take care of you, too. Strong, healthy teeth help you eat the 3 food to help you grow. They also help you speak clearly.You can take care of your teeth by doing like these:Brush your teeth twice a day—after breakfast and 4 bedtime. If you can, brush before lunch or after eating sweet cakes.Brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. You should spend some time on the teeth along the sides and in the back.Take your 5 while brushing. Spend at least 3 minutes each time you brush.Be sure your toothbrush is soft. Ask your parents to help you get a new toothbrush every three months.Brushing keeps your teeth healthy. You also need to care about 6 you eat and drink. Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink water instead of drinks.1．A．bigger B．wider C．healthier D．thinner2．A．look after B．look up C．look like D．look at3．A．delicious B．right C．tasty D．sweet4．A．at B．on C．before D．after5．A．phone B．time C．food D．mirror6．A．where B．when C．why D．whatⅢ. 语法填空12、Lei Feng Day is on March 5. More than fifty years ago, Chairman Mao called on people to “learn from Lei Feng”. Is the spirit of Lei Feng out of the date(过时) now? Some people show us that it 1．(not be) outdated yet? Here is a true story about the spirit.After the 2014 college entrance examination, Xing Sirui ,a 17-year-old girl from Dongying, waited for the result. On June 24, while she 2．(walk) along the Qingfeng lake, she suddenly heard someone 3．(cry) for help. She stopped hurriedly and looked around for the voice. After seeing a young woman in the lake，she jumped into the water bravely, 4．(keep) her head above the water and tried to pull her back to the bank. It took her about 45 minutes 5．(finish) thejob. At last, the woman 6．(save), but Xing Sirui left quietly without 7．(say) anything. She was praised highly for her behavior and was choosen as the Dongying Finest Girl.In recent years, it is wrongly considered to be old fashion to learn from Lei Feng. Xing Surui risked his life to save a stranger whom she didn’t know at all. She sets an example for us Chinese. In fact, some people around us 8．(do) the same things for the society like her.In my opinion, even in modern times, we 9．(help) each other to build a harmonious (和谐的)society and then our country 10．(become) better and better.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、June 11,2013 was another big day for Chinese space exploration. Shenzhou X, China’s fifth manned spacecraft, was sent into space. Three astronauts, Nie Haisheng, 49, Zhang Xiaoguang, 47, and Wang Yaping, 33, stayed in space for 15 days.Tiangong-1 is China’s first space module(舱). It was sent into space in 2011. It will be developed into a large space station around 2020. A space station is a lab for scientific studies.Shenzhou X performed its first docking（对接）with Tangong-1 on June 13. It docked twice during the 15 days.The US, Russia, Japan, Canada and Europe are working together on the International Space Station (ISS).China wanted to join the ISS but was refused by the US. China decided to build its own space station.Shenzhou X flew around the Tianggong-1 lab for the first time. This was to make sure that spacecraft could dock from more than just one direction. The astronauts carried out repair work and did experiments on the Tiangong-1. Teaching from spaceWang Yaping, Chi na’s second woman astronaut, taught high school and primary school students about space science. Wang talked about how things move in a micro-gravity(微重量)environment. This helped the students better understand some physics ideas, like Newton’s Law. The les sons aimed to encourage more students to learn about the universe and science.Life up in spaceThe three astronauts followed a work and rest schedule（作息时间）that is similar on the Earth. They had Chinese dishes, such as Kung Pao Chicken and fried rice. The food was kept in special bags. At the time of the Dragon Boat Festival, they had Zongzi.1．Shenzhou X, China’s fifth manned spacecraft was sent into space _______.A．on June 11, 2013 B．on June 13, 2013C．on June 11, 2011 D．on June 13, 20112．Among the three astronauts Nie Haisheng is _______.A．the youngest B．the oldestC．the tallest D．the strongest3．Tiangong-1 is _______ which was sent into space in 2011.A．a space station B．a manned spacecraftC．a space module D．a space lab4．China decided to build its own space station because________.A．China was very richB．the US refused China to join the ISSC．Chinese scientists wanted to do experiment in spaceD．the astronauts wanted to stay there5．Wang Y aping taught the lesson to encourage students to________.A．become the next NewtonB．experience micro-gravityC．learn more about the universe and scienceD．know more about the life of astronauts6．From the last paragraph, we can learn that the three astronauts _______.A．had a different time schedule in spaceB．cooked Chinese food for dinnerC．celebrated Dragon Boat Festival by having ZongziD．slept in special sleeping bagsB14、Most mobile phone companies design（设计）models especially for children. But parents are usually the ones buying the phones, and paying the phones. According to a study, 56% of parents of children aged 8 to 12 have given their children a mobile phone. Most children get their first mobile phone at the age of 12.Many parents think it’s necessary for children to have a mobile phone because it helps children stay in touch with their friends and families. They believe that mobile phones are an important tool when something happens suddenly. Children can stay connected with their parents at all times. Some people think mobile phones help teach children to beresponsible.But other people are worried about the health and safety of children’s mobile phones. They believ e that sending messages while doing homework is bad for children’s concentration（注意力）. They say that children are spending too much time sending messages instead of talking to each other. But we do need to communicate face to face. Also, theradiation（辐射）that the mobile phones give off can be harmful to young people.What do you think? If you have any idea about it, please tell me.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

广东省深圳市光明区公明中学2023-2024学年中考英语考试模拟冲刺卷含答案注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2．答题时请按要求用笔。

3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、Mum always tells me “A smile costs _____, but gives much.”A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing2、Would you mind lending me your iPad?—.A．Good idea B．I think so C．Yes, I would D．Not at all3、--I saw John in the park this morning..--It _____be him. He has gone to HongKong.A．can’t B．can C．mustn’t D．must4、－Did Liu Ying and Liu Li come to your birthday puny, Tina?－I had invited them, but _________ of them showed up.A．both B．all C．none D．neither5、— ---Must I finish my homework now?----No, you _________. You ________ do it this evening.A．mustn’t; can B．needn’t; may C．can’t; must D．needn’t; must to6、1．It was a real race ______ time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it.A．over B．against C．beyond D．between7、－Are you feeling tired after doing the heavy work?－____________. In fact, I am still energetic.A．Not a little B．Not a bit C．Not a bit of D．Not little8、—What was your father doing when you got home yesterday?—He dinner at that time.A．cooks B．was cooking C．is cooking D．will cook9、--It's raining now and I'll give you a ride to school. ---What a great !A．manage B．orderC．news D．offer10、–Where are you going for your holiday?--Well, we _______ yet.A．haven’t decided B．hadn’t decided C．don’t decide D．didn’t decideⅡ. 完形填空11、Hi! I’m Tony. I love weekends! I always get up late on weekends. For breakfast, I only have 1 . It’s usually an apple. I have a big lunch. After lunch, I like to eat ice-cream. It tastes 2 . In the afternoon, I like to 3 . I usually play basketball. 4 I swim. In the evening, I clean the house—I like 5 rooms. I always go to bed late, at about 23:00. 6 my sister doesn’t like weekends. She has a job in a big store and she always7 on weekends. She never goes out 8 her friends. She usually gets home from work at 22:00. After taking a shower, she 9 . Sometimes she reads in bed. But don’t ask her 10 she reads. She always falls asleep（睡着）after reading one or two pages（页）.1．A．eggs B．milk C．vegetables D．fruit2．A．good B．welcome C．useful D．happy3．A．sing B．draw C．exercise D．read4．A．Only B．Always C．Really D．Sometimes5．A．tidy B．busy C．small D．old6．A．And B．So C．But D．Because7．A．writes B．works C．calls D．plays8．A．about B．from C．of D．with9．A．gets dressed B．goes to work C．goes to bed D．does sports10．A．when B．what C．who D．whereⅢ. 语法填空12、Many students have hobbies, such as reading, painting, growing vegetables in their gardens, and looking 1．animals. Some hobbies are relaxing and others are creative（有创造性的）. Hobbies can make you 2．(grow) as a person,develop your interests and help you learn new skills.David Smith is a student. His hobby is writing. 3．the summer of 2000, he spent four weeks on a summer camp. As well as the usual activities, such 4．sailing, climbing and mounting biking, there was a writing workshop with a profession writer. “She asked us 5．(imagine) that we were in a story. Then we wrote about our experiences at the camp.”In senior high school David 6．a story about teenage life. Many teenagers love his book, and as a result, David has become a 7．(success) young writer.David has been very lucky8．his hobby has brought him enjoyment and success to 9．(he). But he is also interested in many other things. “I like playing volleyball, too.” says David. “I spend some of my free tim e 10．volleyball for my school team. Maybe I’ll write more books in the future, but I’m not sure.”There are many other interesting things to do in life, and we should try to do something new or different.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Hundreds of years ago, life was harder than it is today. People didn’t have modern machines. There was no medicine, either.Life today brings new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and we become angry more easily.Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution to all living things in the world.Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the polluted air is very thick. People cannot see the sky clearly.Many countries are making rules to fight against pollution. Factories now must clean their water before they throw it away. And they mustn’t let dirty smoke go into the air.There are many things we can do to fight against pollution. We should put waste things in dustbins and do not throw them on the ground. We should go to work by bike or on foot instead of taking a car or a bus. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution.Rules are not enough. We should do our best to fight against pollution.1．Which of the following is NOT true about life in the past?A．There were no modern machines. B．There was no modern medicine.C．There was much air pollution. D．There were not many people.2．What should people do to fight against pollution?A．Always drive a car to work. B．Throw waste things anywhere they like.C．Put waste things in dustbins. D．Always take a bus to go to school.3．The most serious pollution is .A．water pollution B．air pollutionC．noise pollution D．light pollution4．What should factories do to fight against pollution?A．Let dirty smoke go into the air.B．Throw dirty water away without cleaning it.C．Close the factories.D．Let dirty water go after cleaning it.5．From the passage, we know that .A．a few years ago, there was no pollution at all.B．people today don’t have to talk to each other loudlyC．we can drink water from the polluted rivers and lakes.D．Everybody should try his or her best to fight against pollutionB14、Social media has become a part of our lives. It is the communication tool that children have been brought up with, but it is still illegal(违法的) for a Canadian child under the age of 13 to have a social media page.This is a shame when you consider the learning opportunities that social media offers. At our school, Vernon Christian Elementary school in Vernon, B．C．, I can see how it provides children with the chance to learn how to communicate properly and effectively. If they want their friends to follow them or re-tweet (转发) their messages, they must learn to write them creatively in an interesting and amusing style , attach (粘贴) pictures , and ask questions to invite a response. Students will learn a lot from the process.Social media can also help students to sharpen up their writing skills. My students usually use the blog to keep a diary about something that interests them, and suddenly they appear to love writing.So is it necessary to restrict (限制) students in the social media age? Not really. A survey has found that 59 percent of children have already used a social network by the time they are 10 , and 43 percent have messaged people they didn't know by the age of 12.Of course, primary schools should care about the dangers of social media. Measures(措施) should be taken to protect students from the dangers. In our school , we have a social media platform with a teacher's dashboard (信息窗) where all activities can be managed. On one occasion, a boy wrote hurtful comments (评论) about a girl in a post message. After a discussion with him about why it is wrong to send hurtful emails, he was embarrassed and said sorry to the girl.Over the past 23 years teaching in British Columbia, I have focused on computing. I therefore take notice of the bad effects of social media on primary students. However, social media offers learning and communicating opportunities to elementary students. More importantly, we cannot ignore(忽视) the fact elementary children are using social media. I strongly believe that exposing students to the social media will equip them to be wiser grow-ups in the future. 1．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．The writer has made students learn a lot by using social media as a teacher.B．All the students can't be allowed to use social media in British Columbia.C．In Canada , children under 13 have rights to use social media pages freely.D．The writer has paid less attention to primary students in using social media.2．The phrase "sharpen up" in the third paragraph means " _____ " .A．achieve B．improve C．form D．practise3．What does the writer mainly tell us in the passage?A．More schools will encourage students to use social media skillfully.B．It is necessary to stop the students from using social media at school.C．Social media at school will make great influence on students' future.D．It is so important to keep school websites safe in Information Age.4．In the writer's opinion social media ______ at school.A．will take the place of other learning styles slowlyB．can help students make a good habit of learningC．will make students take less interest in learningD．should be developed more widely among studentsC15、When my first wartime Christmas came, I was in basic training in New Jersey and not sure if I would make it home for the holidays. Only on the afternoon of December 23 was the list of men who would have the three-day holiday posted.I was one of the lucky soldiers. It was Christmas Eve when I arrived home, and a little snow had fallen. Mother opened the front door. I could see beyond her, into the corner of the living room where the tree had always stood, there were lights, all colors, and ornaments (饰品) shining against the green of a pine.“Where did it come from?” I asked.“I asked the Gates boy to cut it,” my mother said. “I wouldn’t have had one just for myself, bu t when in great need…such a rush! He just brought it in this afternoon.”The pine reached to the proper height, almost to the ceiling, and the Tree Top Crystal Star was in its place. A few green branches reached out a little awkwardly(难看) at the side, I thought, and there was a bit of bare trunk showing in the middle. But the tree filled the room with warm light and the whole house with the pleasant smell of Christmas.“It’s not like the one you used to find,” my mother went on. “Yours were always in good shape. I suppose the Gates boy didn’t know where to look for a better one. But I couldn’t be fussy because he had tried his best.”“Don’t worry,” I told her. “It’s perfect.”It wasn’t, of course, but at the moment I realized something for the first time: all Christmas trees are perfect.1．What did his mother’s Christmas tree look like?A．B．C．D．2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the story?A．One soldier told the writer he would have a three-day holiday for Christmas. B．When the writer got home, the Gates boy was cutting a Christmas tree. C．His mother would not complain for the Christmas tree which looked awkward. D．All the soldiers were lucky to go home for Christmas during the war. 3．From the passage, we can infer that ___________.A．the writer spent his first Christmas during the warB．the writer didn’t like the tree cut by someone elseC．the writer used to cut very beautiful Christmas treeD．his mother didn’t want to have a Christmas tree during wartime4．What does the writer mean by saying “all Christmas trees are perfect”?A．Nothing is as perfect as Christmas.B．Once at home, everything is so nice.C．During the war, trees are hard to find.D．All Christmas trees are the most beautiful.5．Which would be the best title for the passage?A．A Soldier and the Christmas Tree B．How Soldiers Spent ChristmasC．The Perfect Christmas Tree D．Christmas and a Special TreeD16、Let’s suppose it’s a common day of 2060. Of course，things have changed and life is very different.Trips to the moon are being made every day. Taking a holiday on the moon today is as easy as taking a holiday in Europe in 2010’s. At a number of scenic spots(风景胜地) on the moon，many hotels have been built. In order that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the moon，every room has at least one picture window. Everything imaginable is provided for the entertainment(娱乐) of the young and old.What are people eating now? People are still eating food. But many foods now come in pill(药片) form，and the food that goes into the pill comes mainly from green plants.Because people in the world today are many more than those about fifty years ago，most of the earth’s surface has to be filled. The deserts areirrigatedwith water and crops are no longer eaten by pests(害虫). The harvest is always good. Farming，of course，is very highly developed. Very few people have to work on the farm. It is possible to run the farm by just using a few computers.People are now largely vegetarians，and they eat only bread，vegetables，fruit and so on and they don’t eat meat or fish. You see，as the number of people increases，the number of animals decreases. So people have to be vegetarians. We are healthier both in our bodies and in our minds，and we know how to deal with all kinds of illnesses. No one has to be ill any more.Such would be our life in 2060.1．What will be on the moon in 2060 according to the passage?A．Many green plants B．Many interesting placesC．Many wild animals D．Many pests2．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “ irrigated”?A．冲刷B．淹没C．灌溉D．烦恼3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．People only eat foods in pill formB．People don’t have plenty of crops.C．People run the farms by using high technology.D．People will not die.4．Why do people have to be vegetarians in 2060?A．Because there will be more people and fewer animals.B．Because vegetables can make the patients well.C．Because they want to be healthier.D．Because there will be no other animals.E17、New York is 3 hours ahead of California, but it does not make California slow, or that New York is fast. Both are working based on their own “ Time Zone”（时区）.Someone graduated at the age of 22, yet waited 5 years before finding a good job! And there is another who graduated at 27 and got hired immediately!Someone became a CEO at 25, and died at 50.While another became a CEO at 50, and lived to 90 years.Someone is still single, while someone else got married and waited 10 years having a child. There is another who had a baby within a year of marriage.Obama retires(退休) at 55, but Trump starts at 70.Absolutely everyone in this world works based on their Time Zone. People can have things worked out only according to their pace. (步调)People around you might seem to go ahead of you; some might seem to be behind you. But everyone is running their own race, in their own time.Don’t envy them or laugh at them. They are in their TIME ZONE, and you are in yours!Life is about waiting for the right moment to act. Hold on, be strong, and stay true to yourself .Fight in your time zone. So, RELAX. You’re not LATE. Y ou’re not EARLY. You are very much ON TIME , and in your time zone destiny set up for you.1．When it’s 8:00 in New York, what time is it in California?A．11:30 B．5:00 C．12:30 D．11:002．Which is true according to the passage?A．We should get married earlier.B．If you fall behind, you needn’t to try hard.C．Obama starts his job of president at a younger age than Trump.D．Life is about waiting for the right TIME ZONE.3．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “ envy”?A．观摩B．嘲笑C．羡慕D．跟随4．According to the passage, if you don’t do well in your study now, you should______.A．have a rest and waitB．stay in your own TIME ZONEC．stop to have a relax.D．work hard and wait for the right moment.5．Which do you think is the best title?A．Time Zone B．Wait for the Right MomentC．Fight in Your Time Zone D．You Are on TimeF18、A farmer carelessly lost an expensive gold watch in the barn on the farm, where he searched for everywhere but failed.So he put a notice on the gate of the farm: whoever finds the gold watch will be rewarded 100 dollars.People tried their best to look for the watch in order to get the reward. However, the barn was too large and the straw in the barn was too thick. It was getting dark and they were still unable to find it. So they gave up the reward of 100 dollars one by one.But only a small boy was still not discouraged but kept looking for it .He had nothing to eat throughout the day. In order to solve the family problem, he looked forward to finding the gold watch and let his parents, brothers and sisters have a full meal.The night was already getting late, the boy was also tired. He was lying in the straw to have a rest when he heard a strange “tick--tock ”.He immediately held his breath and listened carefully, and followed the sound. He found the watch and got the 100 dollars.Like the gold watch in the barn, success has been around us and spread in every corner of life. Only when we are calm and firmly look for it ,we can find it.1．If someone found the gold watch, what would the farmer offer him?A．100 yuan. B．100 dollars.C．100 pounds. D．100 pence.2．Why did the boy insist on looking for the gold watch?A．Because he liked the gold watch.B．Because he wanted to own the watch.C．Because he was silly.D．Because he wanted to get the reward.3．The passage above is probably taken from_________.A．A newspaper B．a science bookC．an advertisement D．a notice4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．The boy had no brothers or sisters.B．The boy’s family had a hard life.C．It was easy for the boy to find the watch.D．The farmer didn’t look for the watch for himself5．Of the following,which order is right according to the story?① The boy succeeded in finding the gold watch② The farmer offered the boy a reward of 100 dollars③ A farmer lost a gold watch carelessly④ Many people tried to find the watch,but they failed.A．②①④③B．④②③①C．③④①②D．①③④②Ⅴ.书面表达19、书面表达Mary在学校参加了一个Singing Club, 从那以后，她改变了很多。

绝密★启用前2023年中考考前最后押题预测卷05（深圳卷）英语本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。

注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。

2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

不能答在试卷上。

3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分选择题（50分）一、完型填空（10分）阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。

（共10小题,每小题1分）My husband and I bought a house when we were in our fifties. One of the reasons we bought it was that itbrighter.1．A．rough B．attractive C．awful D．interesting2．A．They B．He C．It D．I3．A．animals B．butterflies C．bees D．neighbours4．A．hit B．came C．avoided D．left5．A．slowly B．quickly C．immediately D．suddenly6．A．destroy B．bring C．take D．replace7．A．Where B．When C．Why D．What8．A．better B．worse C．more successful D．more expensive9．A．looked into B．turned into C．ran into D．broke into10．A．simply B．excitingly C．surprisingly D．honestly二、阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选山最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。