英语三级考试复习资料.doc
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2013年高校英语三级考试(CET3)A级模拟试题及答案考试题型: |考试时间:6月份下旬周日开考(1)PART I Section A B listening comprehension(15minutes) Section A B(2)PART I Section C listening comprehension(15minutes) Section C(3)PART Ⅱ Structure(15minutes) Section A(4)PART Ⅱ Structure(15minutes) Section B(5)PART Ⅲ Reading Comprehension(40minutes) Section A B(6)PART Ⅲ Reading Comprehension(40minutes) Section C D E(7)PART Ⅳ Translion(25minutes)(8)PART Ⅴ Writing(25minutes)Part I 听力略Part II Vocabulary & StructureDirections: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16. Although ,he insisted _________going there together with us.A) to B) on C) at D) for17. I’ll ask Mr. Smith to ring you up _________he comes back to the office.A) when B) where C) because D) although18. They regard _________as their duty to provide the best service for their customers.A) this B) what C) it D) that19. Not until the day before yesterday _________to give a speech at the meeting.A) he agreed B) does he agree C) he agrees D) did he agree20. _________up at the clock on the wall,the secretary found it was already midnight.A) Looking B) Look C) To look D) Looked21. The first textbook _________for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the16th century.A) writing B) written C) to write D) to be written22. Young _________he is, an able salesman.A) that B) who C) as D) which23. I don’t doubt _________the stock market will recover from the economic crisis.A) if B) what C) that D) which24. In our company,great changes _________since the new manager came.A) took place B) take place C) will have taken place D) have taken place25. News came from the sales manager _________the new product had been selling well in the local market for three months.A) whose B) what C) which D) thatSection BDirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.26. Sandy made quite a number of(apply) _________for a management position but failed every time.27. The graduates had a(cheer) _________farewell party before leaving the college.28. Karl probably(see) _________“Star Wars” several times for he knows every detail of the film.29. Believe it or not,when first(introduce) _________to Europe,tomato was thought to be poisonous.30. A telephone user may pay a fixed monthly charge and(allow) _________to make an unlimited number of local calls in the month.31. I remember(see) _________you somewhere before,but I can’t tell the exact place.32. I don’t think it necessary(discuss) _________the the problem is settled.33. Since five managers are going to give their reports,the meeting(last) _________for at least two hours.34. Although he was(deep) _________hurt by what she said to him,he made no reply.35. It is strongly recommended that teachers(use) _________computers to assist in their classroom teaching.答案:16-20:BACDA 21-25:BCCDD26.applications 27.cheerful 28.has seen 29.introduced 30.be allowed31.having seen 32.to discuss 33.will last 34.deeply e/should usePart III Reading ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Melbourne,with a population of over 3.5 million,is the second largest city in Australia. It is clean,safe,dynamic and exciting,and well known internationally for its universities and other educational institutions.The city has well-planned tree-lined beautiful parks and gardens. It has a good transport system of roads,buses,trains,and trams(电车). The La Trobe University(拉特罗布高校) campus is connected to the Central Business District by trams,express buses,and bus and train connections.Melbourne is a culturally rich city,and is home to large communities of people from all parts of Europe,the Americas,Africa,and Asia. The city is famous for its restaurants,theatres,music,opera,ballet,art,culture,and shops,and a lively and dynamic nightlife. Melbourne people are enthusiastic about sports,and the city hosts many famous international sports events. Near Melbourne there are beautiful coastlines with excellent beaches,national parks,forests,wineries(葡萄酒厂) ,winter snowfields and summer resorts.The climate is temperate and comfortable,with warm summers and cool winters. In summer,maximum daytime temperatures range from 26℃to 36℃,and in winter from 12℃ to 18℃.1]he weather inMelbourne can be variable from day to day. In 2002.Melbourne was rated the world’s best city to live in by the Economist Intelligence Unit.36. Melbourne is well-known in the world for its__________________.A) large population B) educational institutionsC) transport system D) beautiful parks and gardens37.According to the passage,Melbourne is a city where_________.A) rich people choose to live B) the best wine is producedC) various cultures exist D) Asian food is popular38. Melbourne people are very interested in_________.A) sports B) sunbathing C) sightseeing D) traveling39. The word temperate in the sentence “The climate is temperate…”(Line 10) ,most probably means ________.A) hot B) mild C) dry D) cold40. The best title for the passage might be_________.A) An Ideal Place for Shopping B) A City with the Best ClimateC) The World’s Best City to Live in D) The World’s Most Beautiful CityDirections: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45.Terms and Conditions of EmploymentThese terms and conditions should be read before you sign your contract.Salary:Your starting salary is:$15,000.This is reviewed annually.Hours: work are eight hours a day,Monday through Friday. You will start work on Feb.21,2008.On the first morning,report to your line manager John Knight.Health and safety:Please read the safety regulations attached. If you have any questions,contact the health and safety officer,whose name is at the top of the regulation sheet. If you have health problems,please inform the Senior Nurse,Chris Thomas. If you cannot work because of illness,please telephone the factory.Annual leave:During your first year of employment you ale allowed twenty days’ leave. This should be arranged with your line manager.Overtime(加班) :If you work more than forty hours a week,you will be paid at the current overtime rate. Your line manager will keep a record of the overtime you work. If you work on public holidays,you will be paid at the current rates. If you prefer,time can be taken instead of extra pay for public holidays and overtime.Clothing:The Supplies Department provides overalls(工作服) .Inform Supplies of your size two days before you need them. You can also order any other equipment you need for your job from Supplies.41. According to the contract,the salary of the employee_________.A) is paid weekly B) is adjusted every quarterC) is re-examined from year to year D) is fixed for the whole contract period42. If employees have any health problem,they should_________.A) telephone the factory B) inform the Senior NurseC) report to t11eir line manager D) contact the health and safety officer43. The line manager is responsible for____________.A) giving a pay raise B) signing a contractC) arranging annual leave D) helping with personal affairs44. If employees work on public holidays,usually they will get_________.A) extra days off B) extra moneyC) a pay raise D) paid holidays45. When they need overalls for their job,employees should inform the Supplies Department of_________.A) the size B) the colorC) the style D) the quantity答案:36-40:BCABC 41-45:CBCBATask 3Directions: The following is part of a job advertisement. After reading it, you are required to complete the outline below it (No.46 to No.50). You should write your answers briefly (in no more than three words) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.INFORMATION SECURITY SPECIALISTNOTE:Please directly through this website,as well as emailing your resume as an attachmentJOB DESCRIPTION:Establishes and satisfies highly challenging and complex information system security(ISS) requirements based upon the analysis of user,operational,policy,regulatory,and resource demands.Supports the development,implementation,and operation of ISS-enabling technologies, processes, and procedures into client systems and networks.Also requires an expert understanding of security policy advocated by the U.S Government including Department of Defense and other agencies,e.g.,Treasury,as well as commercial best security practices.EDUCATION:Bachelor’s degree in Computer Science or related fields.REQUIRED SKILLS:ISS Policy,Procedures,and Planning,RACF,LAN,LIFE CYCLE,Microsoft NT,Network Security,Office Automation Tools.LOCATION:New Carrollton,Maryland or Falls Church, VirginiaCONTACT US AT:U.S. Citizenship or U.S. Permanent Resident status required for employment.A job advertisementPosition offered: -46-Responsibilities:to establish and satisfy -47- requirementsQualifications:1. -48- degree2.required skillsCitizenship required:US Citizenship or -49-Way of contact:by -50-答案:rmation security specialist rmation system security 48.bachelor's49.Permanet Resident status 50.e-mailTask 4Directions: The following is a list of terms for library signs. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to (及…等同) those given in Chinese in the table below. Then you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered 51 through 55.A—reading,reference and copyingB—staff onlyC—closed shelves for undergraduatesD—information retrieval roomE—inter-library loanF—display&reading room for new booksG—multi-media reading roomH—reference department officeI—novelty researchJ—lecture hallK—reading room for reference booksL—return depositM—reading roomN—title catalogueO—circulation for foreign booksP—card catalogueQ—periodicals and magazinesExamples: (O) 外文书刊借阅 (D) 信息检索室51.()员工专用()多媒体阅览室52.()参考书阅览室()中文社科图书阅览室53.()报告厅()书名书目54.()卡片书目()新书展阅室55.()期刊杂志阅览()馆际互借答案:51.B,G 52.K,M 53.J,N 54.P,F 55.Q,ETask 5Directions: The following is an agreement. After reading it, you should give brief answers to the 5 questions (No.56 to No.60) that follow. The answers (in no more than 3 words) should be written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.(Website) Visitor AgreementStatesman is provided to you by Cox Texas Newspapers. This visitor agreement is legally binding(有约束力的) between you and us. Please read this visitor agreement;by using this service,you accept its terms. The Internet is a fast growing medium;we may change the terms of this agreement from time to time. By continuing to use the service after we post any such changes,you accept this agreement as modified.We reserve the fight to deny access to this website,or any service provided via this website,to anyone who violates(违背) this visitor agreement or who,in our judgment,interferes with the ability of others to enjoy this website,or infringes(侵扰) the fights of others.We invite you to send in your questions or comments about this website,or to any material you believe to be inaccurate. Please send such comments,including a copy of any material you wish to discuss to:Jim SmithGeneral ManagerStatesman305 South Congress AvenueAustin,Texas 78704Phone:(512) 912—2510Fax:(512) 912-2926 Or e—mail us.56. Who are the two parties to the agreement?The provider of the website and its __________________.57. What is meant if you go on using the service after changes in the agreement are posted?It means you have __________________the modification.58. What will happen if a visitor breaks this agreement?The visitor will be denied access to this__________________.59. What are visitors invited to do about this website?Send in their __________________about the website.60. What can visitors do when they find materials on the website inaccurate?They can send their comments to__________________.答案:56.visitors 57.accepted 58.website 59.questions or comments 60.Jim Smith/the general managerPart IV Translation -- English into ChineseDirections: This part, numbered 61 through 65, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. After each of the sentences numbered 61 to 64, you will read four choices of suggested translation. You should choose the best translation and mark the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. And for the paragraph numbered 65, write your translation in the corresponding space on the Translation/ Composition Sheet.61. professional hair—care products indicates that consumers are paying as much attention to their hair as to their skin.A) 专业护发产品的增加说明消费者既关切护发,也关切护肤。
小学三年级英语总复习资料(3A> 3B)知识总结一、“四会”词汇带书修正钥匙闹钟男孩手女孩汽车自行车公共汽床背心吉他钢琴小提琴跑步游泳慢跑二、“三会”词汇、短语birddogcatmonkeyzebra elephantpandatig er礼帽 yellow brown whitere dora ngeapple napearpe achbana. mango pineappie watermelon sofat able te lephone bookcase fridgedoor window boxbasketlightWalkmanruler rubbe r dre ss pe ncilsharpene rskirt T- shirt jacke t swe atercoat shirt bio use p lanezoo park cin ema t heGreatWallsupermarket cake hambur ger eggicecream tea coffeemilkshortlong fatthinbitsm all s choolbag crayon knifestorybook copybook stapler toy traincomputer camera radiograndfat hergra nd mother fa t hermother uncleunt son da.ughter brothersister four fiv e s ixseven eight ni ne teneleve n twe lve t hirteen fourteenfifteen sixteen sev enteen eighteennineteen twenty dinin g-room bed roomstud y kroomsand wichrice abarof breadcho colatesoftdrink tie beltacartonofm ilksocks shoes tro users a ccordionfootball basketball volley ball ba seballswim ming skating climbing skiingfishing jogging rurminyournamemyfath ergetupgot oschoolgohomegotobedhisshirtnew househerjacket my swe atergotothosomecakesmyhaaCepark b ybikenefsethedoorbyplaturnoftu rnonclopenthedooraglassof ngli shgirlanE让hineseboymyeyes efromcom eherenthedeskin yourpencilboinEnglishcomeintel ephonehave alook amilyphotohavelunchtchTVtheredonee pianoanicewa playthheviolin playtplayfootba 11goswimming goskat ing agoodidea三、“三会”句型1.H e 1 lo, I? m…你好,我是....2.N icet omeetyou.很高兴见到你。
新课标三级听力训练20篇听力原文Test 1听对话,根据所听内容选出正确的答案1.M:What day is it tomorrow?W: It’s Monday. It’s my birthday. Would you like to come to my birthday party?M: Sure. I’d love to.2. M: Welcome to our shop. What can I do for you?W: Thank you. I’d like so me footballs and basketballs.3. M: Do you often read newspapers before you go to bed, Wendy?W: Not often. I usually watch TV with my parents.4. M: Mary! Mary! It’s time to get up.W: What’s the time?M: It’s seven o’clock. It’s time to go to sc hool.5. M: How often do you play computer games, Julia?W: Not often. Only on Sunday. But my friend Kate does it every day.Test 2听对话,根据所听内容选出正确的答案1. B: Are you, Millie, in Class Three?G: No, I’m Kitty, in Class Eight.2. M: Would you like some bread, Mrs Green?W: No, thanks. I’d like to eat some fruit.3. M: Hello, I’m Peter. And I’m from Beijing.W: Hello, my name is Amy. I’m from London.4. M: Nancy likes playing volleyball. How about you, Betty?W: I don’t play volleyball. I like swimming.5. M: Excuse me, Sara. Who’s that girl on the bike? .W: That’s Lucy’s twin sister Lily.Test 3听下面一段对话,完成5个小题Jeff: Hi, I’m Jeff. I’m from Tokyo. I usually play games and download music from the Internet. I don’t send e-mails.Liz: Hi, I’m Liz. I’ m from Shanghai. I’m a teacher, and I use my laptop for my lessons. I also get information for my lessons on the Internet. I don’t play games on it.Jack: Hi, I’m Jack. I’m a writer. I write my novels on my computer. I don’t send e-mails. Sometimes I watch TV and listen to music on the Internet.Julia: Hi, I’m Julia. I’m a manager. I have a computer and a laptop. I often use them to search for information and send e-mails.Test 4听下面一段对话,完成5个小题1. W: Who’s the teacher of Class 5?M: Miss Hu. There are 19 girls and 27 boys in her class.2. W: Where do you sit in your class, Peter?M: I sit next to Liu Hua.3. W: Where are the classrooms?M: They are in front of the offices.4. W: Where’s the library?M: This building is the science lab. The gym is next to the science lab. And the library is behind the gym.5. W: How many students are there in your class, Liu Hua?M: There are 62.W: So many.M: What about yours, Lucy?W: There are only 35 in our class.Test 5听对话,根据所听内容选出正确答案听第一段对话,回答1至2小题1 B: Hello, Kitty. Nice to meet you.G: Hello, Jim. Nice to meet you too.B: You have got a basketball. Do you like playing basketball?G: Yes, I do. But I don’t like playing football. What about you?B: I like playing football. It’s a good sport. Jack a nd I both like playing basketball, too.G: That’s great. Let’s play basketball together.B: That’s a good idea.听第二段对话,回答3至5小题2 B:Hello! My name is Jim. What’s your name?G: I’m Julia. Nice to meet you.B: Nice to meet you too.G: Where are you from?B: I’m from China.G: How old are you?B: I’m 12 years old.G: Are you in Class One?B: No, I am not. I’m in the Class Two.G: We are not in the same class. I’m in Class Three.B:Do you know Sam? He is in Class Three, too. He is my friend.G: Yes, I do.B: He is an American boy.G: Yes, he is. It’s eight o’clock. Our lessons will start. Let’s go.B: OK.Test 6听下面一段对话,完成5个小题1. W: How much is that blue sweater?M: It’s eighteen dollars.Q: How much is the sweater?2.W: Can I help you?M: Yes, please. I want a bag.Q: What does the man want?3. W: Do you want a yellow shirt?M: No, I want a white shirt.Q: What color does the man like?4.W: How much are these black shoes?M: They are 30 dollars.Q: How much are the shoes?5. M: The skirt is sixteen dollars. It is on sale.W: I want a red one.Q: How much is the skirt?Test 7听下面一段对话,完成5个小题1.B: Hi, Liu Fang. Nice to meet you.G: Nice to meet you, too.B: I’m Guo Yang. I’m new in Class Three,G: I’m in Class Three, too.2.B: I’m Sam. I’m a student of Class1. I’m thirteen years old. What about you?G: I’ m Linda. I’m in Class Two. I’m 12.3.B: Miss Wang is our English teacher. Is she your English teacher, Betty?G: No. Mr Luo is. And Miss Chen is our Chinese teacher. I like her and I’m good at Chinese.4. M: Good morning, Ann. I’m Daming. I’m Chinese. Where are you from?W: Good morning, Daming. I’m from America. I’m new here.5.M: Is your father a factory manager, Ann?W: No, he isn’t. He’s a factory worker.Test 8听对话,根据所听内容选出正确答案听第一段对话,回答1至2小题1. M: Hi, Linda. Is there a reading room in your school?W: Yes. One is for the students, and the other is for the teachers.M: Do you like reading there?W: Yes, there are many story books, science books and picture books. I often read the books by Lu Xun. 听第二段对话,回答3至5小题2.B: You are healthy. What time do you get up in the morning?G: At 6:30.B: What time do you go to bed?G: At 9:30.B: Do you like doing sports?G: Of course. I always go to play basketball with my friends at the weekend.Test 9听对话,根据所听内容选出正确答案听第一段对话,回答1至2小题W: Jim, look at those monkeys. What are they eating?M: Nuts. How many monkeys can you see, Lin Lin?W: Well, let’s count them, one, two, three, four.Q1: What are the monkeys eating?Q2: Where are Jim and Lin Lin?听第二段对话,回答3至5小题M: Hey, Sally. Can you help me fill my calendar(日程表)?W: Sure, Joe.M: How old are you?W: I’m 13.M: When is your birthday party?W: My birthday party is October 5th.M: OK, and when is the basketball game?W: The basketball game? Oh, it’s October 2nd.M: Good. And, um, how about the school trip?W: The school trip is September 26th and 27th.M: And when is the speech contest?W: Oh, that’s Friday, September 29th.Q3: How old is Sally?Q4: When is the basketball game?Q5: When is the speech contest?Test 10听下面五段对话,完成5个小题1.M: Does the film start at six or six fifteen?W: It starts at six thirty and ends at eight forty.2.W: Jack, do you go to the library every day?M: No, I go there once a week.3.M: Would you like to come to see the football game on Friday?W: Well, I’d love to, but I’m busy that evening.4.M: Do you often go to see your grandparents every month, Emma?W: Yes, I usually go to see them twice a mouth.5.M: How do you learn English, Li Ping?W: I go to an evening school.M: How often do you have classes?W: Twice a week.M: Do you find English difficult?W: Yes. It’s not easy, I think.Test 11听对话,根据所听内容选出正确答案听第一段对话,回答1至2小题M: Jenny, wish you a good luck in Chicago.W: Thank you, Daddy. Are you driving me to the airport tomorrow afternoon? M: Sorry, dear. I have to drive to Boston with Mr. Bell tomorrow morning.W: But, I have so much luggage.M: Call a taxi and ask your mum for help.Q1: How is Jenny going to Chicago?Q2: Where is Jenny’s father going?听第二段对话,回答3至5小题M: Which season do you like best Jane?W: I think I like spring best.M: Why?W: Because it is warm. It’s the best time to fly a kite. What about you, Jim?M: I like summer best because I like swimming.Q3: Which season does Jane like best?Q4: What does Jim like doing?Q5: What is Jim’s favourite season?Test 12听短文,选择正确回答Dear Lingling,Thank you for your e-mail.There are eight people in my family – my mother and father and my four grandparents. I have got one uncle.I haven’t got any aunts, brothers or sisters.I have got two Chinese friends. One is Dawei. The other is Lili. Dawei has got two grandparents, his parents and a twin brother. Lili has got three grandparents, her parents and two sisters.DianaTest 13听短文,选择正确回答Jim is a good student. He likes reading and he often reads lots of books. He never plays computer games too long. He doesn’t think it is good for him. He always gets up very early; then he does some sports. He has breakfast at 7. He listens to the teacher very carefully in class. After school, he sometimes watches TV. He doesn’t like to go to the cinema.Test 14听短文,选择正确回答People in many counries like to have tea with milk and sugar, but Chinese people don’t. They like the tea with nothing in it. People in China eat more vegetables than meat, but in America, England and Canada, people eat more meat than vegetables. In the USA, people have cold drinks when they are having supper, but Chinese people don’t. In America, people usually have eggs and milk for breakfast. So do Chinese people.Test 15听短文,选择正确回答Let me tell you something about my little dog Snoopy. Snoopy is an American dog. He looks very lovely. He has two small eyes, two big ears, four short legs and a small tail. It is great fun playing with him. I often teach him how to play games. Now he can play many kinds of games. If I say “Go to sleep”, he will go to his bed and liedown. If I say “Play basketball”, he will go to catch a ball and put it into a basket. If I say “Please dance for us”, then he will dance to the music. “Can he sing a song?” one of my friends asks me. “Of course he can, but he doesn't sing in English or Chinese. When he sings, nobody can understand him.”Test 16听短文,填入所缺单词I’m Lily King. I’m in a new school now. Our school is very beautiful. There are 41 classes in our school. And there are offices, a gym, a dining hall, a library and a science lab in our school. There is a playground in our school, too. I love our school. There are 48 students in my class -- 26 boys and 22 girls. There are 49 desks in my classroom. There’s a computer on Miss Chen’s desk. Miss Chen is our head teacher. Our classroom is very new and nice.Test 17听短文,填入所缺单词Jack has got a big family. His grandparents are in America. His parents are in China. His father is a manager and his mother is a teacher. They have got two children. Jack is a boy and Kate is a girl. Jack is thirteen and Kate is eight. Kate and I are good friends and we are in the same class.Test 18听短文,回答问题I’m Peter. I’m twelve. Susan is my sister. She’s ten. Susan and I are going to the shop this afternoon. I want to buy some new pens because my pens are broken. Susan wants to buy a pair of new shoes because her shoes are very old. In the shop I want to buy a pair of nice shoes for Susan. They are so expensive that we don’t have any money to buy any pens. But I’m happy.Test 19听短文,填充下列表格Good morning, boys and girls. This is the school radio. This afternoon, there is a football match at 4:00 on the sports field. There is a magic show in the students’ stadium at 3:30 on Friday afternoon. Also there is a taijiquan lesson in the gym on Friday afternoon. On Sunday morning there is an English play at the Happy Children Theatre. We hope you can come and have a nice time.Test 20听短文,填充下列表格Hi. I’m Jim. I want to say something about my family. I’m a boy. I’m a student. I’m twelve. I like playing basketball. My mother is an English teacher. She likes students very much. My father is a doctor. He likes to help others. My sister Kate is thirteen years old. She is a beautiful girl. She is a student, too. She is in Class Ten, Grade Eight. She likes flowers. My mother, my father and my sister love me. I love them, too.新课标三级听力训练20篇参考答案Test 1: CBAAB Test 2: BCCBB Test 3: BBCAC Test 4: CCABATest 5: BAACA Test 6: CABCB Test 7: CBCCA Test 8: BABCBTest 9: CACAA Test 10: CACAB Test 11: BBBAB Test 12: CAACCTest 13: ABCAA Test 14: CACBA Test 15: BAACCTest 16: beautiful, gym, playground, computer, headTest 17: America, parents, manager, thirteen(填13错误), sameTest 18: 1. She’s Peter’s sister. 2. He is 12. 3. This afternoon. 4. Yes, they are. 5. No, he doesn’t. Test 19: 4:00, 3:30, gym, English play, morningTest 20: 12, basketball, teacher, doctor, 10。
alterv.改变,改动,变更2.burstvi.,n.突然发生,爆裂3.disposevi.除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4.blastn.爆炸;气流vi.炸,炸掉5.consumev.消耗,耗尽6.splitv.劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的7.spitv.吐(唾液等);唾弃8.spillv.溢出,溅出,倒出9.slipv.滑动,滑落;忽略10.slidev.滑动,滑落n.滑动;滑面;幻灯片11.bacterian.细菌12.breedn.种,品种v.繁殖,产仔13.budgetn.预算v.编预算,作安排14.candidaten.候选人15.campusn.校园16.liberala.慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17.transformv.转变,变革;变换18.transmitv.传播,播送;传递19.transplantv.移植20.transportvt.运输,运送n.运输,运输工具21.shiftv.转移;转动;转变22.varyv.变化,改变;使多样化23.vanishvi.消灭,不见24.swallowv.吞下,咽下n.燕子25.suspicionn.怀疑,疑心26.suspiciousa.怀疑的,可疑的da.温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的28.tendera.温柔的;脆弱的29.nuisancen.损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)30.insignificanta.无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的31.acceleratevt.加速,促进32.absolutea.绝对的,无条件的;完全的33.boundaryn.分界线,边界34.braken.刹车,制动器v.刹住(车)35.catalogn.目录(册)v.编目36.vaguea.模糊的,不明确的37.vainn.徒劳,白费38.extincta.绝灭的,熄灭的39.extraordinarya.不平常的,特别的,非凡的40.extremea.极度的,极端的n.极端,过分41.agentn.代理人,代理商;动因,原因42.alcoholn.含酒精的饮料,酒精43.appealn./vi.呼吁,恳求44.appreciatevt.重视,赏识,欣赏45.approvev.赞成,同意,批准46.stimulatevt.刺激,激励47.acquirevt.取得,获得;学到48.accomplishvt.完成,到达;实行workn.网状物;广播网,电视网;网络50.tiden.潮汐;潮流51.tidya.整洁的,整齐的52.tracevt.追踪,找到n.痕迹,踪迹53.torturen./vt.拷打,折磨54.wandervi.漫游,闲逛55.waxn.蜡56.weavev.织,编57.preservev.保护,保存,保持,维持61.abusev.滥用,虐待;谩骂62.academica.学术的;高等院校的;研究院的63.academyn.(高等)专科院校;学会64.batteryn.电池(组)65.barriern.障碍;棚栏66.cargon.(船、飞机等装载的)货物67.careern.生涯,职业68.vesseln.船舶;容器,器皿;血管69.verticala.垂直的70.obligev.迫使,责成;使感激71.obscurea.阴暗,模糊72.extentn.程度,范围,大小,限度73.exteriorn.外部,外表a.外部的,外表的74.externala.外部的,外表的,外面的75.petroln.汽油76.petroleumn.石油77.delayvt./n.推迟,延误,耽搁78.decayvi.腐烂,腐朽79.decenta.像样的,体面的80.routen.路;路线;航线81.ruinv.毁坏,破坏n.毁灭,[pl.]废墟82.saken.缘故,理由83.satelliten.卫星84.scalen.大小,规模;等级;刻度85.templen.庙宇86.tediousa.乏味道,单调的,87.tendvi.易于,趋向88.tendencyn.趋向,趋势89.ultimatea.极端的,最大的,最终的n.极端90.undergov.经历,遭受91.abundanta.丰富的,充裕的,大量的92.adoptv.收养;采用;采纳93.adaptvi.适应,适合;改编,改写vt.使适应94.bachelorn.学士,学士学位;单身汉95.casuala.偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的96.trapn.陷阱,圈套v.设陷阱捕捉97.vacanta.空的,未占用的98.vacuumn.真空,真空吸尘器99.orala.口头的,口述的,口的100.opticsn.(单、复数同形)光二、大学英语三级考试概述大学英语三级考试由四个部分组成:1)听力理解;2)阅读理解;3)综合测试;4)写作。
英语三级考试复习资料一、词汇篇1. 核心词汇积累(1)高频词汇:掌握《大学英语三级词汇表》中的核心词汇,这部分词汇在考试中出现的频率较高。
(2)词组搭配:学习常见词组的用法,如“be interested in”、“look forward to”等。
(3)近义词辨析:了解近义词之间的区别,如“like”和“love”、“enjoy”和“appreciate”等。
2. 词汇记忆技巧(1)联想记忆:通过词根、词缀、发音等方面的联想,提高记忆效果。
(2)语境记忆:将单词放入具体语境中,通过例句来加深印象。
(3)循环复习:遵循艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线,定期复习已学词汇。
二、语法篇1. 基础语法知识(1)动词时态:熟练掌握一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等基本时态。
(2)名词单复数:了解名词单复数的变化规则,尤其是不规则变化。
(3)主谓一致:掌握主谓一致的原则,如就近原则、就远原则等。
(4)定语从句:学会使用关系代词和关系副词引导定语从句。
2. 高级语法知识(1)非谓语动词:掌握动名词、分词和不定式作状语、定语等用法。
(2)虚拟语气:了解虚拟语气在条件句、宾语从句等句子中的运用。
(3)倒装句:掌握部分倒装和完全倒装的用法。
三、阅读篇1. 阅读技巧(1)快速浏览:通过、小、首尾段等快速了解文章大意。
(2)精读细节:针对题目,仔细阅读相关段落,找出关键信息。
(3)推断词义:根据上下文,推断生词或短语的意义。
2. 阅读题型攻略(1)事实细节题:关注文章中的具体信息,如时间、地点、人物等。
(2)推理判断题:根据文章内容,进行合理推断。
(3)主旨大意题:把握文章主题,概括文章大意。
四、写作篇1. 写作技巧(1)明确题目要求:认真审题,确保文章内容符合题目要求。
(2)结构清晰:遵循“引言结尾”的结构,使文章条理分明。
(3)丰富表达:运用多样的句式和词汇,提高文章质量。
2. 常见写作题型攻略(1)书信:熟悉书信格式,掌握各类书信的写作要点。
英语三级温习资料(词汇表、重点词组、必考语法)一、英语三级词汇表....................................A....................................................................B....................................................................C....................................................................D...................................................................E...................................................................F...................................................................G...................................................................H...................................................................I...................................................................J...................................................................K...................................................................L...................................................................M...................................................................N...................................................................O...................................................................P...................................................................Q...................................................................R...................................................................S...................................................................T...................................................................U...................................................................V...................................................................W...................................................................Y...................................................................Z....................................................................................................二、英语三级重点词组.................................三、英语三级必考语法12a(an)art.一,一个,每个;( 同类事物中的 )任何一个abandon n. 放任account n.账(目,户) ;叙述,说明v. 放弃;抛弃;离弃abdomen n. 腹(部)v. 遵守,服从;承受;忍受 n. 能力,本领;才能,技能accustom v. 使, 习惯,使, 适应于 ache n. & v.疼痛able adj. 能( 够) ,会;能干的;聪明的v. 实现,完成;达到,得到about prep. 关于,对于,涉及;在 , 周围 ( 附近) above prep.在, 之上 ( 上面) ;( 数目、价格等 ) 大于;acid adj. 酸的,酸味的;尖刻的,刻薄的acquaint v. 使认识;使了解 acquaintancen.相识的人,熟人;相识;熟悉adj. 突然的;出其不意的;陡峭的; (举止、v. 取得,得到;学到 言谈等)唐突的;鲁莽的acren. 英亩;土地,耕地,地产;大量absencen. 缺席, 不在; 缺席的时间, 外出期; 缺乏,不存在n. 杂技演员;立场观点善变的人 prep. 横穿,穿过;在 , 对面absentadj. 缺席的,不在的;缺乏的actn. 行为,做事 v. 扮演,行动,起作用adj. 十足的;完全的,绝对的;专制的 vt. 吸收,汲取;吸引action active n. 行动;行为;作用adj. 积极的,活跃的,起作用的,主动的 n. 活动;活跃,能动性 n. 男演员 abstractadj. 抽象的 n. 摘要,梗概activity actorabsurd adj. 愚蠢的;荒唐的abundant adj. 大量的,充足的;丰富的,富裕的 abuse v. 辱骂;滥用;虐待actress actualn. 女演员adj. 实际的,真实的,事实上的n. 辱骂;滥用;虐待adaptv. (使)适应,适合;改编,改写 add v. 加,增加v. 加速;促进accent n.重音;口音 acceptv. 承认;接受 access n.进入;通道n. (增)加,加法;增加(物) adj. 附加的,另外的,额外的 n. 地址,住址;演说,讲话n. 故事;意外事件 adj. 意外的;偶然的v. 在(信封和包裹上)写姓名地址,向 ,正式讲话,对 , 发表演说,称呼accommodate v. 容纳;向, 提供;使适应,顺应accommodation(s) n.住宿 adequateadj. 充分的,足够的;恰当的adhere vi. 坚持;胶着,粘附 accompany vt. 陪同,陪伴;为 , 伴奏;伴随,和 , 一起发生 accomplish vt. 完成;做, 成功 n. 形容词 according(to)prep. 根据, , 按照;据, 所说, 按, adjust v. 调节,改变 , 以适应;校正,调整administration n.管理;行政机关;(总统制国家3v. 帮助,援助,救援aim vi. 瞄准,针对;目的在于,旨在n.目标,目的;瞄准,对准air n. 空气,大气adult adj. 成年的,已成熟的n. 成年人v. 通风,晾干,使公开advance v. 前进,进展;推进,促进;把 , 提前n. 航空器;飞机;飞船 n.航线;航空公司 n.前进,进展advanced adj. 先进的,高级的,现代(化)的n.航空邮政;航空邮件airplane(=areoplane) airportn.机场,航空站alarm n. 惊恐,惊慌;警报v. 使惊恐,惊动,惊吓;向 , 报警adventure n.冒险(性),冒险活动;异乎寻常的经历,advertisev. 做广告alcoholn.酒精;含酒精的饮料alertadj. 惊醒的,警觉的advise v. 劝告,忠告,向 , 提供意见;建议;通知 adviser n. 顾问n. 警报;警戒(状态) ,戒备(状态) v. 使警觉n.事情,事件;事务; (个人的)事 v. 影响;感动alikeadj. 相同的,相似的,很像的 n. 喜爱;慈爱;钟爱之情,感情adv. 相同地,一样地afford v. 买得起,负担得起;提供,给予 aliveadj. 活着的;有活力的,活跃的all adj. 所有的,一切的;整个的,全部的afraidadj. 恐惧的,害怕的;遗憾的,恐怕的Africa n. 非洲 adv. 完全地,很,极度地,尽量地 n. 全体;一切adj. 非洲(人)的adj. 联合的,同盟的afterprep. 在, 以后,在, 后面 allow v. 允许,准许;让 , 得到,许可; allyn. 同盟者,同盟国adv. 以后,后来 conj. 在, 后afternoonn. 下午almost adv. 几乎;差不多adv. 后来;以后alone adj. 单独的,孤单的;单单,仅adv. 单独地,独自地;仅仅,只along adv. 向前;一起,一道again adv. 再一次,又一次;而且,再则 againstprep. 逆,反对,违反;倚在,紧靠着;以,prep. 沿着age n. 年龄;成年,老年;寿命;时代,时期;很长一alongsideadv. 并排地 prep. 在, 旁边;靠着aloud adv. 出声地,大声地 already adv. 已经 v. (使)显老; (使)变陈旧; (使)老化agency n.媒介;代理处 agent n.代理人;代理商 ago adv. 以前,, 之前also adv. 同样,也,而且 alterv. 变样;改动,改变adj. 轮流的;交替的;预备的n. 代理人,替换物agree v. 同意,赞同;答应;相符;适合agreement n. 协定,契约;同意;一致v. 交替,轮流adj. 农业的 although conj. 虽然;尽管n.农业;农学 adv. 完全地,全部地;总共;总之 ahead adv. 在前面;向前 always adv. 总是;始终,一直am v. be 动词的第一人称单数现在式 A.M.(=a.m.) abbr. 上午;午前aid n. 援助,救护;助手,辅助物,辅助设备4amaze vt. 使惊奇,使惊愕,使惊叹 ambassador n.大使 anyone pron. 任何人 anythingpron. 任何事情;任何东西anyway adv. 无论如何;至少ambiguous adj. 模棱两可的 ambition n. 雄心,野心,抱负;企望得到的东西 ambitiousadj. 有野心的;劲头十足的,雄心勃勃的anywhere adv. 任何地方,无论哪里;随便什么地方apart adv. 拆开;分离,分开;相距,相隔 ambulance n. 救护车 apartment n. 一套(公寓)房间America n. 美洲;美国v. 道歉;认错American adj. 美洲(人)的,美国(人)的apology n.[C] 道歉;认错n. 美洲人;美国人apparent adj. 明显的,清楚的,显而易见的;表面上among(st) prep. 在, 之中,在, 中间 amount n.数量,总额appealappear v. 出现,露面,来到;看来好像,似乎 appearance n. 出现,出场,露面;外观,外貌,外表 appendix n. (书末的)附录appetite applaud v. 喝彩,称赞;鼓掌 applicationn. 应用,适用;申请书,申请;施用,敷用;涂抹n. 食欲,胃口;欲望,爱好,要求analysisn. 分析;解析analyze(=analyse)v. 分析,解析ancient adj. 古代的;古老的n.古时的人;老年人and conj. 和appoint v. 任命,委任;约定;下定,制令(法律等)appointment n. 约定,约会;任命,选派;委派的职angel n.天使;可爱的人 anger n.怒;愤怒 appreciatevt. 感激;鉴赏,欣赏,赏识;明白,充分了解angle n.角;角度approach vt. 靠近,接近,临近;对付,处理angry adj. 愤怒的,生气的; (风、雨等)狂暴的 animal n.动物n. 接近,靠近;方法,途径,态度approval n. 赞同;批准adj. 动物的,动物制成的approve v. 通过,批准;称许,赞成 Apriln. 四月anniversaryadj. 周年的 n. 周年纪念日apt adj. 易于, 的;聪明的,善于 , 的;恰当的 announce v. 宣布,宣告;声称,述说 annoy v. 使生气,使烦恼 Arabian adj . 阿拉伯的n. [C] 阿拉伯人annual adj. 每年的;年度的arch n. [C] 拱,拱门,弓形结构n. 年报;年鉴v. (使)成弓形;用拱连接another adj. 又一的,再一的;另一的,别的n. 建筑师,设计师;设计者,策划者n.建筑学,建筑式样;结构answer n.回答,复信;参考答案,解决办法 arcticadj. 北极的;极为寒冷的 v. 回答;答复ant n. 蚁n. [ 单数] 北极;北极地区are v. be 的现在式第一、第二、第三人称复数anxiety n. 焦虑,挂念,担心,不安;渴望area n. 面积;地区,区域;领域,范围 argue vi. 争论,争吵,争辩anxious adj. 忧虑的,担心的,焦急的;渴望的 any adj . 一些,什么;任何的,任一的vt. 辩论;极力说服 argument n. 辩论,争论;论据,论点arise v. 起来,开起;出现;由 , 引起 arm n. 臂,前肢; [ 常用复数] 武器 anyhow adv. 无论如何5army n. [C] 陆军, [ 总称 ] 军队adj. 大西洋的 n. [ 单数] 大西洋around prep. 在, 四周,围绕;在 , 各处,遍及adv. 在周围,到处;附近atmosphere n. 大气,空气;大气层;气氛,环境 atom n. 原子arouse v. 唤醒,惊醒;引起,激起 arrange v. 整理,分类;安排;商定,约定 arrestv.& n. (U )逮捕,扣留attach v. 缚,系,贴;附加;隶属 attack v. 进攻,进攻,抨击n. (U )到达,抵达; (C )到达者或物n. 进攻,进攻,抨击; (疾病)发作attain vt. (长期努力后)达到,获得 attempt n. 企图,尝试,努力arrow n.箭;箭号;箭状物art n. 美术,艺术;技术,技艺;文科v. 企图,试图,试图做n. 文章,论文;(物品)的一件,物品,商品;条款,条文attend v. 出席,参加;看管,照料,关心n. 注意,关心; [ 军] 立正姿势,立正口令adj. 注意的,留心的;关心的,体贴的 n. 态度,看法;姿势,姿态as conj. 当, 的时候,随着 , ;照, 的方式,如同;因为,由于;为了;尽管,虽然;prep. 像, ;作为,如同 attorney n. 代理人;律师adv. 同样,一样v. 吸引;引起 , 的注意 ash n. 灰(烬)adj. 迷人的;有吸引力的 vt. 把, 归于;认为是 , 的结果 n. 属性,品质,特征ashamed adj. 惭愧的;羞耻的;害臊的 ashore adv. 在岸上;在陆上;登陆 Asia n. 亚洲audience n. 听众,观众,读者 August n. 八月(略作 Aug. ) aunt n. 姑母;姨母;伯母;婶母;舅母 Asian adj. 亚洲的,亚洲人的n.亚洲人aside adv. 到(向)一边;在旁边ask v. 问;询问;请求;要求(得到)索(价) asleep adj. 睡着的aural adj. 气味的;听觉的,听力的 Australia n. 澳大利亚 Australianadj. 澳大利亚的 n.澳大利亚人aspect n. 模样,面貌;方位,方向;方面; (动词的)体 assemble v. 聚集,集合;装配,组装 assembly n. 集会,集合,会议;装配 assert v. 断言,宣称,维护assignment n. 分配,指定; (分派的)任务 assist v. 帮助,援助;出席 assistance n. 帮助;援助 author n. 作者;作家n. 权力,职权;权威;当局,官方auto (全作 automobile )n.汽车 autumn n. 秋天 available adj . 可用的,可得到的;可会见的,可交谈avenue n. 林荫道;大街assistantn. 助手;助理;助教associate adj. 合伙的;副的average adj. 平均的;平常的;普通的n. 平均数;平均avoid v. 避免,回避,躲开;防止发生 await v. 等待着;等候v. 交往,结交;使发生联系,联想association n. 协会,团体;联合,合作,交往;联想 assume vt. 假定,设想;承担,采取v. 醒,(使)觉醒,唤醒;意识到award n. 奖,奖品 assure vt. 使确信,使有信心;保证,担保astonish v. 使惊讶 at prep. 在, 里,在, 上,靠近, ;向,朝; aware adj. [ 表] 意识到的,知道的 away adv. 远离,离开;离 , 多远(多久) ;消失,用6 awful adj. 令人恐惧的,可怕的;威严的;很坏的,糟糕的awkward adj. 使用不便的;笨拙的,不熟练的;尴尬ax(e) n. 斧子awfullyadv. 非常,很,令人敬畏地baby n. 婴儿;幼畜,雏鸟;年龄最小的人 backn. 背面,背部;后部,后面;朝后面,在后面 n. (买卖等双方的) 协定, 交易;特价商background n. 出身背景,经历;背景资料;后景,背景;花色的底子v. 讲价,讨价还价bacon n. 咸猪肉;熏猪肉barn n. 谷仓;牲口棚 barrel n. 桶;枪管,炮管 base n. 基,底bad adj. 坏的,差的;恶的,邪恶的;严重的,厉害的;不利的,不好的;腐败的,腐烂的badly adv. 坏,差;邪恶地,罪恶地;不利地,有害地;严重地,非常basement n. 地下室badminton n. 羽毛球 basic adj. 基础的;基本的;根本的bag n. 书包,提包;口袋 baggage n. 行李 n. 盆,脸盆;盆地,流域basis n. 基础;主干;根据 bake v. 烘,焙,烤 basketn. 筐,篮,篓n. 篮球bakery n. 面包房,糕饼店 balance v. 使平衡,均衡bat n. 蝙蝠;球拍;球棒v. 用棒球(拍)打球n.天平,秤;平衡,均衡;差额;结余,余款bald adj. 秃的;无毛的;无叶的bath n. 洗澡,浴;浴缸,浴室 n. 球,球状物; (正规的)大型舞会n. 吹气球bathev. 洗澡,给, 洗澡bathroomn. 浴室;厕所banana n. 香蕉battery n. 电池(组);炮兵连;一批,一连串n. 战役,战斗;奋斗,斗争 v. 战斗,斗争v. 用绷带包扎bay n. 海湾bang n. 猛击;猛撞;砰砰的声音v. 猛敲;猛撞;砰地关上或敲打bank n. 银行,库;堤,岸be v. [ 与动词的现在分词连用,组成进行时态物动词的过去分词连用,组成被动语态v. 使破产beam n. (光线的)束,柱banner n. 旗(帜);横幅 v. 微笑,发光bar n. 条;杆;棒;酒吧间v. 阻挡;拦住bean n. [ 常用复数 ] 豆,菜豆,蚕豆bear n. 熊;粗鲁的人,笨拙的人v. (过去式 bore ,过去分词 born 或 borne )bare adj. 赤裸的,光秃的,空的;稀少的,微小的, 仅有的;最低限度的beard n. 胡须 beast n. 兽,牲畜;凶残的人;兽性beat vt. 打,敲;打败,做得更好barely adv. 赤裸裸地;公开地;仅仅;勉强;几乎没。
公共英语等级考试三级复习资料(1)Dialogues 1.Malenie Sanders brings out her photo album to show her new Egyptian friend, Layth, pictures of the family.Background knowledge:1. extended family and nuclear familyExtended family(traditional family): the family usually includes grandparents, parents and children living under the same roof 大家庭Nuclear family(modern family): the family only consists parents and children核心家庭2. the Depression: the Great Depression 经济大萧条(1930-1940)It refers to the difficult period before World War Ⅱin the UnitedStates. Many families faced serious financial or money problems in this period. Language points:1. Who’s that holding the hand of a boyWho’s that girl holding the stick?The one wearing funny hat is my little brother.现在分词短语作后置定语表伴随2.His hat is really out of date.out of date: no longer fashionable 不再流行的,过时的. This kind of hair style is out of date.out-of-date (作定语) 不再流行的,过时的out-of-date hairstyle/ dress/ ideas/ songs/magazinesup to date: fashionable 流行的This kind of hair style is up to date.up-to-date (作定语) 流行的up-to-date hairstyle/ dress/ ideas/ songs/magazines3.He’s wearing boots, because shoes were out of stock.out of stock: not available 没有存货.The book is out of stock.in stock: available有存货The book is in stock.4.He really has an outgoing personality.outgoing personality: 外向的个性outgoing: friendly and sociable 友好的、好交际的、外向的extroverted, 外向的ntroverted, reserved, 内向的5.He really know how to bring a person out.ring sb out:cause sb to lose shyness 使某人克服害羞心理He really knows how to bring a person out.She’s nice — but needs s lot of bringing out.6.I wish I had his social skills.wish 虚拟语气(与现在的情况相反从句用一般过去时,与过去的情况相反从句用过去完成时)I wish I were rich.She wished she had stayed at home.Dialogue 2Mr. Irving, chairman of a new vocational school, is talking with Mrs. Schmidt, theschool’s human resources manager, about qualities needed in their personnel.Some words about people’s personalities:The traits most necessary for interpersonal success: (noun)honesty诚实, dependability依靠性, tolerance容忍、宽容, cooperativeness竞争性, perseverance坚持不懈, vision有远见, competency有能力, fair-mindedness公正, punctuality准时The traits for a desirable director: (adjective)Humble谦卑的, diplomatic有外交手腕的, flexible灵活的, well-educated受过良好教育的,experienced有经验的, concerned关心别人的, generous慷慨的, skillful有技术的,The traits for practical leaders: (adjective)Diligent勤奋的, modest谦虚的, clever聪明的, humble谦卑的Language points:1.According to psychological research, the traits most necessary for interpersonalsuccess are honesty.according to 根据、按照According to English law, he is innocent.According to the Bible, God created the earth in six days.2.In addition to those general assets, our school seek practical leaders who areskillful and diligent.in addition to 除---之外In additional to his salary he earned 1000 dollars.in addition 添加、补充、此外The river sustains many forms of wildlife; in addition, it gives the neighborhood children a good place to swim in.3.We have done good work so far.so far 到目前为止(常与现在完成时连用)We haven’t heard f rom them so far.Monologue OneMonologue about Mary, a store detective.Mary was chosen as a detective because she didn’t look like a detective. This is a story about Mary’s experience. One day she captured a c well-dressed thief who stole three silk ties.Language points:1.Would you mind .letting me take a look in your briefcase.would you mind doing sthThe guest said that they wouldn’t mind having a little light music.Would you mind opening the window?Certainly not.Sorry, you’d better ---.2. She insist on having a look into the man’s briefcase.insisit on doing sthI insisit on your being there.I insist that we (should) go there on foot.insist, suggest, order, demand,propose, require, request, command, decide,等词后面的宾语从句应该使用虚拟语气I suggested that we (should) take part in the game.I command that every should arrive here before 7 o’clock.Monologue TwoMonologue about Jules Verne and his storiesHe based his books on imagination, adventure and science.1.Many of his attempt to look into the future were surprising accurate.look into 调查、了解We’ll look into this matter together.They’ll look into that right away.2.In all his books Jules Verne used his scientific knowledge as well as hisimagination in describing the future inventions.as well as 既------又------,除------之外(还)------The child is lively as well as healthy.He gave me money as well as advice.PassageThe passage talk about the life of Oprah Winfrey’s life. What kind of thecircumstances he was born in ? How did she study? What contributions she did to change the world since 1954.? She was a courageous, funny, compassionate, well-informed, dazzlingly curious person, as down-to-earth as loving as any human being the author have ever known..1.Upon discovering books, the child delved into the written word, turning out weekly book reports for her father.1)Upon/on doing sthUpon/on receiving the letter, I will write back to you.Upon/on arriving home, they will give us a telephone call.2)turn out 生产、制造,最终变成They concentrated their efforts on turning out more products of high quality. The plan turned out failure.3)delve into 钻研2.She was watching the live broadcast of the Academy Award ceremony.1) live broadcast2) the Academy Awards 学院奖,奥斯卡金像奖3.That may also be partly due to the very special energy.due to: caused by sb/sth, because of sb/sthThe team’s success was largely due to her efforts.His lateness was due to the very heavy traffic on the motorway.The flight was cancelled due to the fog.4.down to earth 脚踏实地的公共英语三级考试成绩快速提高方法指点考试时间临近时,通过大批量阅读提高已经不可能了,把握好解题技巧,往往能让同学们锦上添花。
英语三级复习资料名词的分类;名词川以分为7?有名词(Proper Nouns)和普通名词(Comm on Nouns),专有名词是某个(些)人,地方,机构等专有的名称,如Beijing, China等。
普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词,如:book, sadness等。
普通名词又可分为卜而四类:1)个体名词(Individual Nouns): 表示某类人或东西屮的个体,如:gun o2)集体名词(C ollective Nouns):表示若干个个体纟H.成的集合体,如:fam ily o 3)物质名词(Material Nouns):表示无法分为个体的实物,女口:air。
4)抽象名词(Abstract Nouns): 表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念,如:worko个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算,称为可数名词(Coim table Nouns),物质名词和抽彖名词一般无法用数H计算, 称为不川数名词(Uncountable Nouns)。
归纳一下,名词的分类可以卜•图表示不可数名词量的表示1)物质名词a.当物质名词转化为个体名词时。
比较:Cakeis a kind of food.蛋糕是一种食物。
(不可数)These cakes arc sweet.这些蛋糕很好吃。
(可数)b.当物质名词表示该物质的种类时,名讪1可数。
T his factory produces steel.(不可数)We need va rio us steels.(可数)c.当物质名词表示份数吋,可数。
Our country is famous for tea. 我国因茶叶而闻名。
Two tea s, please. 请来两杯茶。
2)抽象名词有时也可数。
four freedoms 四大自由the four modernizations H个现代化物质名词和抽象名词可以借助单位词表一定•1 •形容词:形容词有很多呀,例如,nice (好的,高兴■ • ■ ■ • ・■ •的),beautiful (美丽的),careful(小心的),interesting (有趣的)等等。
成人三级精讲班第18讲英语会话实战演练词海拾贝之十八:以动词take为主的短语(2):take in吸收,接纳,欺骗,轻信,领会take“・into account / consideration 考虑,重视take it easy别紧张,从容take measures / steps 采取措施take off vt.脱去,除去;vi.起飞,起程,成功,成名take on呈现,雇佣,承担,担任take over接管,接任,接收take possession of 占有,拥有take the place of 代替take pride in以 .... 为荣,对.... 骄傲take sth/sb seriously严肃认真地对待人、事take turns (to do)轮流做考题简介:本部分有15段对话,共15分。
会话主要涉及日常生活中的常见情景,要求我们理解会话的语境(文化语境和上下文语境)、把握对话人的角色、熟悉英语口语习惯表达法,并了解英语国家基本文化习俗, 掌握跨文化交际的一些基本策略。
考试范围:学位考会话技能考试范围主要涉及日常生活中的基本交际,包括:打招呼;人物介绍;饮食、聚会礼仪;感谢、赞美、祝福礼仪;抱怨、道歉礼仪;电话交流;寻求帮助表达法(请求帮助、询问看法观点、问路、问时间地点等);遗憾、哀悼表达法;购物、邮寄;约会、看病等。
注意事项:避免汉文化干扰;避免绕弯子、答非所问。
Topic Dialogue (主题会话)I.问候1.S: How are things?J: Fine, thanks. How are you doing?S: . Just finishing off a few things before the holiday.A.I'm doing well.B.Oh, not too bad.C.Pretty good.D.Not too well.2.Jane: Carol, you look very well.Carol:Thank you, Jane. You look wonderful too. Your weekend tennis must have done you good. Jane: .A.That z,s very kind of youB.Are you kidding? Thank you anywayC.You think so? That' s encouraging.D.I don〃t believe it. You are flattering me3.Ted: Hi, Christine.?Christine: Hi, Ted. I just bought a new camping tent. I carTt wait to use it.A.What^s onB.What^s upC.What,z s wrongD.What〃s rightII.介绍1.Jason : Hello. I am Jason. It' s a pleasure to meet you here.Annie: Me too. I' m Annie. What do you do?Jason: ______A.I am cooking some fruit pies for the guests.B.I am free now. What can I do for you?C.I am a doctor.D.How do you do?2.(At a Party)Adam: This is a great apartment.Tammy: I think so, too.?Adam: No, I' m Adam. I came with Carl. I don〃t really know anyone here.A.Excuse me, but do I know youB.Excuse me, could I know youC.Excuse me, do you mind telling me your nameD.Excuse me, but do you know meIII.就餐和聚会1.Robin: What would you like to drink, tea or coffee?Xiao Hong:A.No, no trouble. I am not thirsty. Thank you for your kindness.B.It, s very kind of you to say so, anyway. Thanks a lot.C.Yes, coffee, please.D.Thank you, you are very kind.(英语国家习惯:清楚明了地接受或拒绝)2.Son: How about going out for lunch, dad? Father:A.It' s a good idea, I suppose, but we can' t just go out without your mother.B.It is not far away.C.Well, T d rather not, if you don' t mind.D.I regret to say I can' t accept your suggestion.3.Inn: We' 11 have to decide the date of the gathering right now.Linda: ______Inn: Is this Sunday OK ? February 22nd.A.What date is convenient for you? /What day is convenient for you?B.What time will you hold the party?C.When will you hold the party?D.How long are you going to hold the party?IV:感谢、赞美、祝福礼仪1.Wendy: I am going to New York for my new life.Jason: Well,A.I will keep my fingers crossed for you. / Good luck and best wishes to your new life.B.New York is very exciting.C.You are right; I can' t agree more with you.D.You said it.2.Lily: Are you going back to your hotel, Mr. Smith? If you are, I can give you a lift. Smith: It' s very kind of you, but they' re sending a car for me.A.Thank you very much.B.See you later.C.Goodbye, Best wishes!D.Thank you just the same.3.A: You' ve made great progress. Many congratulations!B: ______A.Thank you. I' m glad to hear that!B.No, no, Not at all.C: Thank you. You are flattering me.D. Oh, no, I must work harder.。
成人英语三级考试资料(doc 8页)(1)主语+不及物动词+现在分词/过去分词说明:1.本句型中的谓语动词由不及物动词充当,分词作状语。
2.现在分词短语作状语时通常表示主语正在进行的另一个动作,起陪衬或修饰作用。
3.过去分词(短语)作状语时,主要修饰谓语动词,表示动作发生的背景与情况。
4.现在分词/过去分词(短语)作状语时,其逻辑主语与句子是一致的。
例:a)They sat facing each other.他们面对面地坐着。
转自环球网校b)He lay on the grass enjoying the sunshine.他躺在草地上享受阳光。
c)Frustrated, he went back to his home village.他大失所望,回到家乡去。
d)Supported by the people, our troops struck back with guns and grenades.在人民的支持下,我军以步枪和手榴弹进行了反击。
(2)主语+及物动词+动词不定式说明:1.本句型中宾语由动词不定式充当。
2.本句型中的动词不定式可用被动式和完成式。
3.本句型中的动词不定式可在to前加not或never表示否定。
4.可接动词不定式作宾语的动词主要有:expect, hope, want, wish,apply, ask, manage, arrage, prepare, agree, promise, trouble,hilp, decline, choose, fail等。
例:a)He would admire to be a pilot.他喜欢当飞行员。
b)The scientist claims to have discovered a new planet.这位科学家宣称发现了一颗新的行星。
c)They pretended not to see us.他们佯装没有看见我们。
英语三级复习资料名词的分类;名词川以分为7?有名词(Proper Nouns)和普通名词(Comm on Nouns),专有名词是某个(些)人,地方,机构等专有的名称,如Beijing, China等。
普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词,如:book, sadness等。
普通名词又可分为卜而四类:1)个体名词(Individual Nouns): 表示某类人或东西屮的个体,如:gun o2)集体名词(C ollective Nouns):表示若干个个体纟H.成的集合体,如:fam ily o 3)物质名词(Material Nouns):表示无法分为个体的实物,女口:air。
4)抽象名词(Abstract Nouns): 表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念,如:worko个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算,称为可数名词(Coim table Nouns),物质名词和抽彖名词一般无法用数H计算, 称为不川数名词(Uncountable Nouns)。
归纳一下,名词的分类可以卜•图表示不可数名词量的表示1)物质名词a.当物质名词转化为个体名词时。
比较:Cakeis a kind of food.蛋糕是一种食物。
(不可数)These cakes arc sweet.这些蛋糕很好吃。
(可数)b.当物质名词表示该物质的种类时,名讪1可数。
T his factory produces steel.(不可数)We need va rio us steels.(可数)c.当物质名词表示份数吋,可数。
Our country is famous for tea. 我国因茶叶而闻名。
Two tea s, please. 请来两杯茶。
2)抽象名词有时也可数。
four freedoms 四大自由the four modernizations H个现代化物质名词和抽象名词可以借助单位词表一定•1 •形容词:形容词有很多呀,例如,nice (好的,高兴■ • ■ ■ • ・■ •的),beautiful (美丽的),careful(小心的),interesting (有趣的)等等。
用法:它们都能修饰名词或作表语。
例如,nice cake, beautiful girls, be careful,(careful 在联系动词后作表语),The story is interesting.等等。
另外,形容词还可以加后缀变成副词的。
輝名词| | ||2。
副词:形容词变成副词吋,通常在形容词末尾加TyS 例如,形容词quick-quickly,careful-carefiilly,slow-slowly 等等。
用法:修饰动词。
例如,write carefully, play happily,He runs slowly 等等。
但你一定要注意哟!有些名词加后缀ly变成的是形容词。
例如,sistcr-sistcrly(姐妹般的),fricnd-fricndly(友好的),brother-brotherly(兄弟般的)。
apples are sour./Pillar—boxs are green/They have painted the windows green.(这三个句子中"Green"分别充当修饰语,主补和宾补,为屮心形容词,而在This is utter nonsense H1» utter 只能做修饰语,不能做主补,即不能说※The nonsense in utter;在This child is asleep中,asleep只能做主补,不能做修饰语,即不能说※This is an asleep childoIII?就其诃汇意义而言,形容词可分为静态形容词(Stative Adj.Q口tall, big short, small, shallow, deep, ugly, beautiful 等)和动态形容inj(Dynamic Adj.,如witty, patient, generous等)两者有以下区别意义:1?动态形容词可与系动词be的进行体搭配作补语,而静态形容词不可。
说She is being witty;而不可以说※She is being beautiful o2动态形容词可用于以动词be开首的祈使句,而静态形容词不可。
如可以说Be patient! Be careful!不可以说※Be tall! small!3?动态形容词可用于使役结构,而静态形容词不可。
如可以说I persuaded her to be generous,但不可以说※I persuaded her to be beautiful形容词和副词的区别形容词顾名思义形容人、事或物的特点,所以多修饰名词性成分。
至丁用法,以形容诃good为例,可做定语,a good question;刊做表语,如:You have asked a good man; nJ" 做宾语补足语,如:I find the question good。
副词的英语是adverb, ad-不妨理解成add,加诸于动词Z上--也就是说用来修饰动词,说明动作或行为的方式、状态等,在句中做状语,如副词well: You speak Eanglish well. 除修饰东词外,副词也可修饰形容词,如副词very: Your English is very good.的数量。
如: a glass of water —杯水 apiece of advice ―条建议名词在句子中的作用;1.在句中作主语This book is very useful.这本书很有用。
Mary is to meet you at the airport.玛丽将在机场接你。
2.作表语My brother is a worker.我弟弟是个工人She is a write 匚她是个作家。
3.作宾语或宾补He finished his task on time.他按时完成了他的任务。
We made Tom our monitor.我们选汤姆为我们的班长。
4.作定语He got three gold medals at 23rd Olympic Games.他在第二十三届奥运会上取得了三块金牌。
注:名词作定语修饰名词,通常表示事物的属性、本质特征、内容、材料、冃的等。
这些形容词化的名词少形容词作定语在语义上有一定的区别。
如:rain drops 雨点a golden medal 金色的奖牌(颜色,非材料)a gold medal 金牌(质地材料为金子)a colourful dress色彩鲜艳的女装(仅指颜色)a colour film 彩色电影(属性为彩色的)a coffeecup 咖li非杯a letter box 信箱a vegetable field 菜地a car factory 汽车厂5.作状语The meeting lasted two hours.会议持续了两个小时。
Wait a moment.等一会儿。
He was late for class this morning.今天早晨他上课迟到了。
6.作同彳、'/:语Mr. Smith, our leader, is speaking now.史密斯先生,我们的领导,正在讲话。
We students should study hard.我们学生应该努力学习。
7.作称呼语Come here, Mary.玛丽,到这儿来。
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen.女士们,先生们,早上好。
动词1)概念;表示动作中状态的词叫做动词。
2)分类;根据其在句中的功能,动词可分为四类,分别是:实义动词(Notional Verb)>系动词(Link Verb)助动词(Auxiliary Verb)、情态动词(Modal Verb)。
说明:有些情况卜,有些动词是兼类词,例如:We are having a meeting. 我们正在开会。
(having是实义动词。
)He has gone to New York.他已去纽约。
(has是助动词。
)实义动词实义动词意思完全,能独立用作谓语。
实义动词即行为动迥,表示动作的动词。
它分为及物动词和不及物动词及物动词vt.后面必须跟宾语常见及物动词冇:afford,allow,blame,bring,contain,deny,enjoy,examine,excuse,fete h.fix,get,greet interest, worry, guss, please, surprise, love 等彳列: I believe that the committee will consider our suggestion.我相信委员会将会考虑我们的建议。
(consider作及物动词)Dr. Bethune set us a good example. 口求恩人夫给我们树立了好榜样。
(set 作及物动词)Crude oil contains many useful substances.Ei油含冇许多冇川的物质。
(contain 作及物动词)不及物动词vi.后而不用接宾语常见的不及物动词有:appear come go get fall feel keep look make prove remain rest rise seem stand stay turn die 等例:Birds fly.鸟会飞。
It happened in June 1932.这件事发生于一九三二年六月。
为什么会有这些错谋呢?主因是分不清楚及物动词和不及物动词的性质。
其次,就是对•同一个动词及其名词的句型有些混淆。
解决之道有二。
第一,要把”及物动词+宾语“和”不及物动词+介词+宾语”划分清楚,女口:? I did not answer him./ I did not reply tohim. ? He reached Londan yesterday./ He arrived in London yesterday.第二,把及物动词转化为名词,然后加上适当的介词和宾语,如:? Don't approach such a person. ? Is oral practice a good approach to language teaching形容词的分类和用法I ?就具词形结构而言,形容词可分为单字形容词和复合形容词。
单字形容词有不带词缀的如big, small, good, hard , 冇带前缀或后缀的如:dislogal,impossible,unkind;bcautiful,voicclcss,bloody;unthinkab lejnonolingual 等。