2015上海二模英语试卷(浦东)
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杨浦区2014学年度第二学期初三年级学业质量调研英语学科试卷 2015.5考生注意:本卷有7大题,共94小题。
试题均采用连续编号,所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成,做在试卷上不给分。
(满分150分,考试时间:100分钟)Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力)I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解): (共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片): (6分)1. ________2. _______3. _________4. __________5. __________6. _________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案): (8分)7. A) A dress. B) Flowers. C) A car. D) A card.8. A) June 13th . B) June 30th . C) July 13th . D) July 30th .9. A) Black. B) Brown. C) Grey. D) Green.10. A) Cloudy. B) Rainy. C) Sunny. D) Snowy.11. A) To do some shopping. B) To visit relatives.C) To organize a program. D) To study.12. A) At home. B) At the restaurant.C) At the supermarket. D) At the cinema.13. A) Jack was driving carelessly. B) Jack was driving too fast.C) The car before Jack’s made a sudden stop. D) The car before Jack’s went too fast.A B C DE F GH14. A) Kim was unable to fall asleep. B) Kim kept studying till 2 a.m.C) Kim failed to pass the exam. D) Kim got up very early to study.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容, 符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示): (6分)15. Joe Smith is coach(教练)of a football team.16. One summer Joe and his family moved into a small town.17. The family decided to see a film on a rainy afternoon.18. Joe is very popular with people in the small town.19. The young man knows Joe very well and sees Joe’s games on TV.20. The film will probably be shown in a minute.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文,完成下列内容,每空格限填一词): (10分)21. Mark has been making bread for more than __________ __________.22. Today, most bread is made by machines __________ __________.23. Mark makes bread in the __________ __________.24. People __________ __________ to buy the bread because it tastes so good.25. There is nothing better than the taste of __________, __________ bread.Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and vocabulary(第二部分语音、语法和词汇)Ⅱ. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案): (共20分)26. Which of the following word matches the sound /s I ns/?A) science B) sense C) things D) since27. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A) I want you to breathe deeply and easily. B) The meal in the hotel is ordinary.C) Why won’t they l eave him in peace? D)I would like my steak rare please.28. She spends the day rushing from one meeting to ______.A) other B) another C) the other D) others29. How about some dessert? Or would you like a little more ______?A) tea B) biscuit C) dumpling D) noodle30.It’s reported that the earthquake in Nepal is ______ in that country in over 80 years.A) bad B) worse C) worst D) the worst31.There were ______ people in the park than I had expected.A) many B) more C) most D) the most32. My father likes reading newspapers ______ breakfast.A) at B) for C) on D) in33. I don’t feel ______ in this neighbourhood late at night.A) save B) safe C) safely D) safety34.The ASB (Associated Student Body) is responsible ______ organizing the dance.A) for B) from C) with D) of35. The actor refused ______with the reporters about his family.A) talk B) talking C) to talk D) to talking36. Neither my father nor I ______ keen on sports.A) be B) am C) is D) are37. Over 40 per cent of Chinese citizens still breathe polluted air, ______ the situation is slowly improving.A) until B) unless C) because D) though38. It ______ heavily, and my mother suggested calling a taxi.A) rains B) is raining C) was raining D) will rain39. My boss will b e back tomorrow; I’ll give him the message as soon as I ______ him.A) see B) saw C) will see D) had seen40. Our school newspaper _______ twice a month next year.A) publishes B) is published C) will publish D) will be published41. She had to practise ______ in various weather conditions before she could get her license.A) fly B) flying C) to fly D) to flying42. – ______ I finish the class project by tomorrow?–No, you needn’t.A) Can B) May C) Must D) Will43. You went to the football match, didn’t you? ______ exciting match it was!A) What B) What a C) What an D) How44. – A gas station nearby was on fire last night.– ______A) That’s OK.B) You deserve it. C) That’s terrible. D) No problem.45.– Would you like me to take a message?–______ I’ll ring back.A) Yes, please. B) No, thanks.C) Never mind. D) I’d love to.Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once(将下列单词或词组填入空格。
上海市2015高三英语二模试卷Most American magazines and newspapers reserve 60 percent of their pages for ads. The New York Times Sunday edition __51_____ may contain 350 pages of advertisements. Some radio stations devote 40 minutes of every hour to __52_____. Then there is television. The vast majority of television ads today consist of brief advertising spots, __53_____ in length from a few seconds to several minutes. According to one estimate, American youngsters sit through three hours of television commercials each week. By the time they graduate from high school, they will have been ___54____ 360,000 TV ads. Television advertises in airports, hospital waiting rooms, and schools. Major sporting events are now major advertising events. Racing cars serve as high speed ___55____. Some athletes receive most of their money from advertisements. One top-ranking basketball player earned $3.9 million by playing ball. Advertisers paid him nine times that much to ___56____ their products.There is no escape. Commercial ads are __57_____ on walls, buses, and trucks. They___58____ the inside of taxis and subways --even the doors of public toilets. __59_____ messages call to us in supermarkets, stores, elevators --and __60____ we are on hold on the telephone. In some countries so much advertising comes through the mail that many recipients proceed directly from the mailbox to the nearest wastebasket to___61____ the junk mail.___62____ Insiders’ Report, published by McCann-Erickson, a global advertising agency, the estimated amount of money spent on advertising worldwide in 1990 was $275.5 billion. Since then, the figures have soared to $411.6 billion for 1997 and $434.4 billion for 1998. Big money.What is the __63____ of all of this? One analyst put it this way: “Advertising is one of the most powerful socializing forces in the culture. Ads sell __64____ than products. They sell images, values, goals, __65_____ of who we are and who we should be. They shape our attitudes and our attitudes shape our behavior.”51. A. lonely B. alone C. singly D. individually52. A. commerce B. consumers C. commercials D. contracts53. A. ranging B. varying C. changing D. adjusting54. A. taken to B. spent in C. expected of D. exposed to55. A. flashes B. billboards C. attractions D. messages56. A. improve B. promote C. urge D. update57. A. symbolized B. illustrated C. demonstrated D. displayed58. A. modify B. decorate C. polish D. fix59. A. Audio B. Studio C. Oral D. Video60. A. since B. while C. unless D. if61. A. throw away B. lay down C. blow out D. break down62. A. Except for B. Apart from C. According to D. Including in63. A. effect B. affect C. result D. purpose64. A. less B. same C. similar D. more65. A. outlooks B. opinions C. concepts D. implicationsAFor four lonely years, Evelyn Jones of Rockford, Illinois, lived friendless and forgotten in one room of a cheap hotel. “I wasn’t sick, but I was acting sick,” the 78-year-old widow says, “Every day was the same. I would just lie on my bed and maybe cook up some soup.” Then, six months ago, she was invited to The Brighter Side -- Rockford’s day care center for the elderly. Every weekday morning since then, she has left her home to meet nine other old people in a church for a rich program of charity work, trips, games, and -- most important of all -- friendly companionship.Just a few years ago, there were few choices for the elderly between a normal life in their own homes and being totally confined in nursing homes. Many of them were sent to rest homes long before they needed full-time care. Others like Mrs. Jones were left to take care of themselves. But in 1971, the White House Conference on Aging called for the development of alternatives to care in nursing homes for old people, and since then, government-supported day-care programs like The Brighter Side have been developed in most big American cities.“This represents a real alternative to the feared institution and makes old people believe they have not left the world of living”, says Alice Brophy, 64, director of New York City’s Office for the Aging, “They do well at the centers, and I hate it when people describe us as elderly playpens(婴儿扶栏).” New York’s 138 centers encourage continuing contact for the aged with the community’s life. The centers serve more than 15,000 members, and volunteer workers are always looking for new ones. If someone doesn’t show up at the center for several days in a row, a worker at the center calls to make sure all is well. And although participation in the center is free, those who want to can pay for their lunches.No normal studies have been made of these centers for the elderly, but government officials are enthusiastic. In the future, the Public Health Service will do a study to decide if the programs can receive federal Medicare money. And the old people themselves are very happy with the programs. “There is no way”, says Evelyn Jones, smiling at her new companions at the Brighter Side, “that I will ever go back to spending my day with all those loses at the hotel.”66. According to the passage, many old people went to the nursing homes because______________.A. They are in urgent need of full-time care.B. They were rather willing to go there.C. They were sent there.D. They were volunteers there.67. We can conclude from the statements of Alice Brophy that______________.A. the centers are like elderly playpens.B. the old people do well at the day care centers.C. old people like nursing institutions.D. outside the Brighter side they don’t work for the old.68. What’s author’s attitude towards the program of day care centers?A. pessimistic.B. concerned.C. neutral.D. optimistic.69. What is the main idea of the article?A. Day care centers may be able to receive federal Medicare money.B. Day care centers can make life better for elderly people.C. Many old people in the United States are lonely.D. Old people have no place in their society.BBiographyNicole Mary Kidman, AC (born 20 June 1967) is an American-born Australian actress, fashion model, singer and humanitarian. She is also known for her marriage to Tom Cruise, to whom she was married for 11 years and adopted two children, and her current marriage to country musician Keith Urban, with whom she has two biological daughters. As a result of being born to Australian parents in Hawaii, Kidman has dual citizenship in Australia and the United States. The following is a list of movies that Kidman has been involved with.Dead Calm (1989)After starring in a number of small Australian films and TV shows, Kidman's breakthrough was in the 1989 thriller Dead Calm. It was based on the 1963 novel of the same name by Charles Williams. The film was directed by Australian filmmaker Phillip Noyce and filmed around the Great Barrier Reef.Day of Thunder (1990)Days of Thunder is a 1990 American auto racing film released by ParamountPictures,bringing her worldwide recognition. The cast includes Tom Cruise, Nicole Kidman and Robert Duvall. This is the first of three films to star both Cruise and Kidman (the other two being Far and Away and Eyes Wide Shut).Batman Forever (1995)Batman Forever is a 1995 American superhero film directed by Tim Burton, based on the DC Comics character Batman. The plot focuses on Batman trying to stop Two-Face (Jones) and the Riddler (Carrey) in their villainous scheme to bring the city under their control. The film was released on June 16, 1995, receiving mixed reviews, but was a financial success.Moulin Rouge! (2001)Kidman’s performance in the musical Moulin Rouge! (2001) earned her a second Golden Globe Award and first Academy Award nomination for Best Actress. It tells the story of a young English poet/writer, Christian (Ewan McGregor), who falls in love with the terminally-ill star of the Moulin Rouge, cabaret actress and courtesan Satine (Nicole Kidman).The Hours (2002)Kidman's performance as Virginia Woolf in the drama film The Hours (2002) received critical acclaim and earned her an Academy Award for Best Actress and a Silver Bear for Best Actress. The plot focuses on three women of different generations whose lives are interconnected by the novel Mrs Dalloway by Virginia Woolf, who, in 1920s England, isstruggling with depression and mental illness while trying to write her novel.Rabbit Hole (2010)The screenplay of Rabbit Hole is an adaptation by David Lindsay Abaire of his 2005 play of the same name. Kidman produced the project via her company, Blossom Films. The plot deals with a couple struggling to heal after the death of their young son. Kidman was critically admired for her performance as Becca Corbett and received Academy Award and Golden Globe Award.Wikipedia, the free encyclopediaJump to: navigation, search70. Which of the following statements about Nicole Kidman is true?A.Kidman has dual nationality because of being born to American parents in Australia.B.Kidman and Cruise gave birth to two children in their 11-year marriage.C.Kidman was known for TV shows before receiving recognition in motion picture industry.D.Far and Away was the first movie Kidman stared with her ex-husband.71. ___________ are based on the former works.A. Dead Calm, Moulin Rouge! and The HoursB. Batman Forever, Dead Calm and Rabbit HoleC. Day of Thunder, Batman Forever and The HoursD. The Hours, Batman Forever and Rabbit Hole72. The underlined word “acclaim” has the similar meaning to ___________.A. criticismB. complimentC. complaintD. comment73. Where can we probably find the article?A. A reference siteB. A fashion magazineB. An auto-biography D. A national newspaperC“The Heart of the Matter,” the newly-released report by the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (AAAS), deserves praise for attaching the importance of the humanities and social sciences to the prosperity and security of liberal democracy in America. Regrettably, however, the report’s failure to address the true nature of the crisis facing liberal education may cause more harm than good.In 2010, leading congressional Democrats and Republicans sent letters to the AAAS asking that it identify actions that could be taken by federal states and local governments, universities, foundations, educators, individual benefactors(捐助者) and others to maintain national excellence in humanities and social scientific scholarship and education. In response, the AAAS formed the Committee on the Humanities and Social Sciences. Among the Committee’s 51 members are top-university presidents, scholars, lawyers, judges, and business executives, as well as distinguished figures from diplomacy, filmmaking, music and journalism.The goals identified in the report are generally admirable. Because the government supports full literacy (识字) of citizens, the report stresses the study of history and government, particularly American history and American government; and encourages the use of new digital technologies. To encourage innovation and competition, the report calls for increased investment in research, the introduction of a series of curricula that improve students’ ability to solve problems and communicate effectively in the 21st century, increased funding for teachers and the encouragement of scholars to bring their learning into practice on the great challenges of the day. The report also advocates greater study of foreign languages, international affairs and the expansion of study abroad programs.Unfortunately, despite 2 years in the making, "The Heart of the Matter" never gets to the heart of the matter: the illiberal nature of liberal education at our leading colleges and universities. The committee ignores that for several decades America's colleges and universities have produced graduates who don’t know the content and character of liberal education and are thus deprived of its benefits. Sadly, the spirit of inquiry once at home on campus has been replaced by the use of the humanities and social sciences as vehicles for publicizing “progressive”.Today, professors routinely treat the progressive interpretation of history and progressive public policy as the proper subject of study while portraying conservative or classical liberal ideas—such as free markets and self-reliance—as falling outside the boundaries of routine, and sometimes legal intellectual investigation.The AAAS displays great enthusiasm for liberal education. Yet its report may well hold back reform by obscuring(遮蔽) the depth and breadth of the challenge that Congress asked it to clarify.74. Influential figures in the Congress required that the AAAS report on how to___________.A. maintain people’s interest in liberal educationB. define the government’s role in educationC. keep a leading position in liberal educationD. safeguard individuals’ rights to education75. Which one of the following statements about what the AAAS plan suggests is true ?A. An exclusive study of American history.B. A greater emphasis on theoretical subjects.C. The application of emerging technologies. D. Funding for the study of foreign languages.76. It can be inferred from the passage that ___________.A. professors are routinely supportive of free marketsB. intellectual investigation are put great value on in collegeC. progressive public policy is out of boundaries of proper studyD. professors have prejudice against classical liberal ideas77. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A. The AAAS’s Contribution to Liberal EducationB. Illiberal Education and “The Heart of the Matter”C. Ways to Grasp “The Heart of the Matter”“D. Progressive Policy vs. Liberal Education答案BCADB BDBAB ACADCCBDB CBBA CCDB。
上海市浦东新区2015年中考二模英语试题(满分150分,完卷时间100分钟)2015.5考生注意:本卷有7大题,共94小题。
试题均采用连续编号,所有答案务必按照规定在答题卡上完成,做在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30 分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片) (6 分)B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案):(8分)7. A) No.8. B) No.15. C) No.18. D) No.28.8. A) Convenient. B) Special. C) Crowded. D) Rough.9. A) One. B) Two. C) Three. D) Four.10. A) In a restaurant. B) In a shop. C) In a hotel. D) In a hospital.11. A) At 5:50. B) At 6:00. C) At 6:10. D) At 6:15.12. A) Paul. B) Rose. C) Kitty. D) Jenny.13. A) Sound power. B) Fire power. C) Water power. D) Wind power.14. A) Bob is a cleaner. B) Bob is a kind person.C) Bob is a rich person. D) Bob is a driver.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示) (7分)15. I have been in love with China since 2011.16. The most important reason why I love China is people.17. I became the owner of a big hotel after one year in university.18. There were many foreigners working in the Chinese hotel.19. It was a great chance for me to understand Chinese culture and practise Chinese.20. From the passage, we can know that the writer is an honest Chinese.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences(听短文,完成下列内容。
# Part 1 Listening (第一部分) 略# Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and vocabulary(第二部分语音、语法和词汇)##Ⅱ. Choose the best answer ( 选择最恰当的答案): (共共20 分)26. Which of the following word matches the sound /sɪns/?A) science B) sense C) things D) since27. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A) I want you to breathe deeply and easily. B) The meal in the hotel is ordinary.C) Why won’t they leave him in peace? D) I would like my steak rare please.28. She spends the day rushing from one meeting to ______.A) other B) another C) the other D) others29. How about some dessert? Or would you like a little more ______?A) tea B) biscuit C) dumpling D) noodle30. It’s reported that the earthquake in Nepal is ______ in that country in over 80 years.A) bad B) worse C) worst D) the worst31. There were ______ people in the park than I had expected.A) many B) more C) most D) the most32. My father likes reading newspapers ______ breakfast.A) at B) for C) on D) in33. I don’t feel ______ in this neighbourhood late at night.A) save B) safe C) safely D) safety34. The ASB (Associated Student Body) is responsible ______ organizing the dance.A) for B) from C) with D) of35. The actor refused ______with the reporters about his family.A) talk B) talking C) to talk D) to talking36. Neither my father nor I ______ keen on sports.A) be B) am C) is D) are37. Over 40 per cent of Chinese citizens still breathe polluted air, ______ the situation is slowly improving.A)until B) unless C) because D) though38. It ______ heavily, and my mother suggested calling a taxi.A) rains B) is raining C) was raining D) will rain39. My boss will be back tomorrow; I’ll give him the message as soon as I ______ him.A) see B) saw C) will see D) had seen40. Our school newspaper _______ twice a month next year.A) publishes B) is published C) will publish D) will be published41. She had to practise ______ in various weather conditions before she could get her license.A) fly B) flying C) to fly D) to flying42. –______ I finish the class project by tomorrow?–No, you needn’t.A) Can B) May C) Must D) Will43. You went to the football match, didn’t you? ______ exciting match it was!A) What B) What a C) What an D) How44. –A gas station nearby was on fire last night.–______A) That’s OK. B) You deserve it. C) That’s terrible. D) No problem.45. –Would you like me to take a message?–______ I’ll ring back.A) Yes, please. B) No, thanks.C) Never mind. D) I’d love to.Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word orphrase can only be used once(将下列单词或词组填入空格。
# Part 1 Listening (第一部分) 略# Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and vocabulary(第二部分语音、语法和词汇)##Ⅱ. Choose the best answer ( 选择最恰当的答案): (共共20 分)26. Which of the following word matches the sound /sɪns/?A) science B) sense C) things D) since27. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A) I want you to breathe deeply and easily. B) The meal in the hotel is ordinary.C) Why won’t they leave him in peace? D) I would like my steak rare please.28. She spends the day rushing from one meeting to ______.A) other B) another C) the other D) others29. How about some dessert? Or would you like a little more ______?A) tea B) biscuit C) dumpling D) noodle30. It’s reported that the earthquake in Nepal is ______ in that country in over 80 years.A) bad B) worse C) worst D) the worst31. There were ______ people in the park than I had expected.A) many B) more C) most D) the most32. My father likes reading newspapers ______ breakfast.A) at B) for C) on D) in33. I don’t feel ______ in this neighbourhood late at night.A) save B) safe C) safely D) safety34. The ASB (Associated Student Body) is responsible ______ organizing the dance.A) for B) from C) with D) of35. The actor refused ______with the reporters about his family.A) talk B) talking C) to talk D) to talking36. Neither my father nor I ______ keen on sports.A) be B) am C) is D) are37. Over 40 per cent of Chinese citizens still breathe polluted air, ______ the situation is slowly improving.A)until B) unless C) because D) though38. It ______ heavily, and my mother suggested calling a taxi.A) rains B) is raining C) was raining D) will rain39. My boss will be back tomorrow; I’ll give him the message as soon as I ______ him.A) see B) saw C) will see D) had seen40. Our school newspaper _______ twice a month next year.A) publishes B) is published C) will publish D) will be published41. She had to practise ______ in various weather conditions before she could get her license.A) fly B) flying C) to fly D) to flying42. –______ I finish the class project by tomorrow?–No, you needn’t.A) Can B) May C) Must D) Will43. You went to the football match, didn’t you? ______ exciting match it was!A) What B) What a C) What an D) How44. –A gas station nearby was on fire last night.–______A) That’s OK. B) You deserve it. C) That’s terrible. D) No problem.45. –Would you like me to take a message?–______ I’ll ring back.A) Yes, please. B) No, thanks.C) Never mind. D) I’d love to.Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word orphrase can only be used once(将下列单词或词组填入空格。
2015年上海市杨浦区中考英语二模试卷Part1Listening(第一部分听力)1.(6分)Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片):1.2.3.4.5.6..2.(1分)A)America.B)Thailand.C)Australia.D)Japan.3.(1分)A)Rainy.B)Sunny.C)Cloudy.D)Snowy.4.(1分)A)7:40.B)8:00.C)8:20.D)8:40.5.(1分)A)By car.B)By plane.C)By train.D)By bus.6.(1分)A)Exciting.B)Boring.C)Short.D)Sad.7.(1分)A)A nurse.B)A waitress.C)A policewoman.D)An air hostess.8.(1分)A)He's going to watch a live basketball game.B)He's going to play a basketball game.C)His favourite basketball team won the game.D)The girl has accepted his invitation to a basketball game.9.(1分)A)The woman wants to share a house with Rob.B)The woman doesn't want to live with her roommate.C)The woman lives in a house on Lake Street.D)The woman and her roommate want to move into Rob's house.10.(6分)Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容,符合的用"T"表示,不符合的用"F"表示):15.A Texan(德克萨斯州)farmer was taking a trip in Europe.16.As he was hot and tired,the Texan decided to find a place to take a rest.17.The owner of the house gave a warm welcome to the Texan.18.The house owner was a farmer and kept some chickens.19.The house owner was quite proud of his farm.20.The Texan's car was getting old and was in poor condition.11.(10分)Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文,完成下列内容,每空格限填一词):21.Luke Cameron is a 26﹣year﹣old man.22.He had done a range of good deeds like to charity,taking out rubbish for an elderly neighbour.23.The warm﹣hearted young man had spent about on his good deeds.24.Luke earns his money as a part﹣time.25.For his kindness,Luke has been awarded"the in the world".Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案):(共20分)12.(1分)They are searching for the plane's lost flight recorder.Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?()A./lu:t/ B./lʌst/ C./lɔst/ D./ləst/13.(1分)Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?()A.I cried because of his angry words.B.This was my last chance to escape.C.He was wearing a dark brown jacket.D.He read by the light of the bedside lamp.14.(1分)Carlos wants to play ______ trick on his classmates,so he hides in the back of the fire truck.()A.a B.an C.the D./15.(1分)You can play some mind games to improve your memory and recall huge amounts of ______.()A.word B.information C.material D.text16.(1分)Los Angeles is the second ______ city in the US.()A.large B.larger C.largest D.the largest17.(1分)The journey was not so ______ as we had expected.()A.good B.better C.best D.the best18.(1分)We were told the pizza would be delivered ______ 20minutes.()A.in B.for C.on D.at19.(1分)As a teacher,it's important that the kids take you ______.()A.friendly B.likely C.seriously D.lonely20.(1分)They got tired ______ fighting with each other.They decided to make peace.()A.for B.from C.with D.of21.(1分)I spent the whole morning ______ with the emails.()A.deal B.dealing C.to deal D.to dealing22.(1分)You have a choice﹣you can ______ stay here on your own ______ come with us.()A.both …and B.neither …norC.either …or D.not only …but also23.(1分)Children are taught to give their teeth a good brush ______ they go to bed.()A.if B.after C.because D.before24.(1分)My mother ______ herself busy since she retired from work.()A.keeps B.has kept C.had kept D.would keep25.(1分)One day,when Ben ______ with Sam in the street,a motorcycle came towards Ben and knocked him down.()A.is walking B.walked C.was walking D.had walked26.(1分)I remembered everything else ______ I forgot about the beach towels.()A.or B.but C.and D.so27.(1分)Music and lighting are used to encourage customers ______ more.()A.buy B.buying C.to buy D.to buying28.(1分)This amazing computer program ______ translate your articles into other languages.()A.can B.may C.must D.should29.(1分)Sixteen children were killed in the accident.______ sad their parents would be!()A.What B.What a C.What an D.How30.(1分)Please make sure all the mobile phones ______ off during the performance.()A.turn B.are turned C.turned D.were turned31.(1分)﹣Would you mind helping me with my suitcase?﹣______ Anything else I can carry for you?()A.Of course.B.You're welcome.C.Never mind.D.Not at all.Ⅲ.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordorphra secanonlybeusedonce(将下列单词或词组填入空格.每空格限填一词,每词或词组只能填一次):(共8分)32.(4分)A.actually B.suggested C.caused D.equal E.poorestWhat is happiness?The Merriam﹣Webster dictionary defines it as"a state of well﹣being and contentment."If you ask someone what brings them happiness,they might say money,family,friends,or having fun.There are many things that (46)happiness.However,studies shows that money is (47)not one of them.Richer countries do not have happier people.Nigeria and Bangladesh are two of the happiest countries in the world.However,they have some of the (48)people.This has(49)scientists to take an ever closer look at the world and happiness in it.33.(4分)A.increase B.connected to C.research D.responsible for E.communityAccording to (50),people's overall happiness is influenced by their genes (基因),health,and environment,to name a few.More importantly,scientists believe that happiness is heavily (51)the choices that people make in their everyday lives.They have found that people are paying less attention to their relationships with others in the (52).Instead,they are focusing on their work.Scientists believe this is one big reason why people are not as happy as they could be.We need close relationship because they give us feelings of safety,love andcomfort.Now,politicians,economists,and academics are looking at how they can (53)happiness in their countries.Figuring out the science of happiness and how to create it may give a country an advantage in today's global society.Ⅳ.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子,每空格限填一词):(共8分)34.(1分)He worked as a on a local newspaper after graduation from the college.(report)35.(1分)It's time for dinner.Mother keeps the with the forks.(knife)36.(1分)The lift was stuck on the floor.(four)37.(1分)The Internet is becoming more available across the world.(wide)38.(1分)I felt I was doing well and my began to grow.(confident)39.(1分)My grandpa is getting so﹣I have to remind him to take his medicine.(forget)40.(1分)You can't your difficulties by running away.(solution)41.(1分)If you are so,why don't you change schools?(happy)Ⅴ.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求,改写下列句子.62-67题,每空格限填一词.68题注意句首大写):(共14分)42.(2分)We had a heated debate yesterday.(改为一般疑问句)you a heated debate yesterday?43.(2分)You need to have your eyes checked twice a year.(对划线部分提问)do I need to have my eyes checked?44.(2分)The audience consisted mainly of teenagers.(保持句意基本不变)The audience were mainly of teenagers.45.(2分)Walt Disney created many famous cartoon characters.(改为被动语态)Many famous cartoon characters by Walt Disney.46.(2分)The elephant is so powerful that it can pull down the tree in a moment.(保持句意基本不变)The elephant is to pull down the tree in a moment.47.(2分)"When did you wake up this morning?"asked Tom.(改为宾语从句)Tom wanted to know I up that morning.48.(2分)important,an emergency,it,to,in,stay calm,is (连词成句).Ⅵ.Readingcomprehension(阅读理解):(共50分)A.Choosethebestanswer(根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案):(6分)49.(6分)Charles sat in the cafeteria with five other students,waiting for Ms.Swanson to interview all of them.Ms.Swanson,the seventh﹣grade science teacher,was looking for a lab helper.Charles's palms were sweaty and his face felt hot.He wondered if his face was red﹣and if anyone would notice.As he prepared for his interview,Charles reviewed a set of index cards(索引卡)with notes that he had made earlier.On each card,he had written an answer to a question that Ms.Swanson might ask."The emergency eyewash station is not a place to get a drink of water,"he quietly read aloud from one card.Charles decided to check out the other candidates.Nearby,a girl with dark red hair was shuffling (洗牌)her own set of index cards.He watched as she tore a card into tiny pieces and put the pieces into a pocket.Suddenly she looked up at Charles."Are you nervous?"she asked."No,I'm not nervous﹣not at all,"Charles stammered."What about you?" "Uh,no,me neither,"the girl responded.At that moment,Ms.Swanson appeared."Charles Locke?"she called out.69.The passage is mainly about.A.waiting to be interviewedB.working as a science teacherC.making notes on index cardsD.training to be a lab helper70.You can tell that the girl was nervous because.A.her face turned redB.she tore up one of her index cardsC.she kept looking at CharlesD.she read her index cards aloud71.What is most likely to happen next in the story?A.Charles will talk to Ms.Swanson.B.Charles will tear up his index cards.C.Charles will help the girl.D.Charles will decide not to try for the work.50.(6分)72.How does T&K Bakery deal with the unsold bread?A.They keep the bread for the next day.B.They have a special promotion.C.They give the bread to an organization.D.They throw the bread away.73.Which of the following about the T&K baking classes is TRUE?A.Baking classes are held once a month.B.Children are taught to bake cookies.C.Children must bring their own materials.D.The least number of children allowed is 15.74.Alice would like to register for (报名)the baking class.She should.A.call Tiffany at 9111 8222B.email Karen at t&k@bakery.comC.go to 21Garden StreetD.visit the website www.t&kbakery.com.51.(12分)Night after night,she came to help me sleep,even long after my childhood years.I don't remember (75)it first started annoying(惹恼)me﹣my mom's hands pushing my hair that way.But it did annoy me,for they felt rough against my young skin.(76),one night,I shouted at her,"Don't do that anymore﹣your hands are too rough!"She didn't say anything,but she never did it again.Years later,I (77)my mother's hands and her goodnight kiss on my face.I'm not a little girl anymore.My mom is in her mid﹣70s,and her rough hands are still doing things for my family and me.Now my own children are grown up.It was late on Thanksgiving Eve.As I slept in my bedroom,a (78)hand ran across my face to push the hair from my head.Then a kiss,ever so gently,touched my brow.Taking my mom's hand,I told her how sorry I was for that night I shouted at her.But my mom didn't know what I was (79).She had forgotten it long ago.That night,I fell asleep with a new appreciation for my gentle mother and her caring hands.And the guilt(内疚)that I had carried around for so long was (80)to be found.75.A.how B.when C.why D.where 76.A.Recently B.Especially C.Suddenly D.Finally 77.A.missed B.forgot C.held D.washed 78.A.strong B.strange C.similar D.familiar 79.A.thinking about B.worrying about C.talking about D.complainingabout 80.A.somewhere B.anywhere C.everywhere D.nowhere.52.(14分)You might think that castles exist only in fairy tales,but castles are real places that were used by real people long ago.Castles in Japan and in England did not(81)l the same,but they were all used to protect people and animals.English castles were usually (82)b using stone or bricks.Japanese castles were usually made of wood.In both countries castles had moats,or small rivers,around them to protect people and animals within the walls.The(83)b across the moat could be pulled up to keep out unwanted people.Both countries developed a style of castle with inner walls as well as an outer wall.This meant that an attacker who got past the outer wall would still not reach the people who lived(84)i.In the center of a Japanese castle of this kind was a tower that could be well defended(防卫).The lords of the castle usually lived in(85)a building.The soldiers lived outside the castle,but nearby in case there was an attack.In England,living in a castle was like living in a small town.Castles were always(86)b places full of farmers,animals,and soldiers.Today castles are not used in the same way that they were used many years ago.In each country we can visit castles and (87)i how people once lived.53.(12分)At the end of the school day,Katy's day is just beginning.Every day after school she rides her bike to WaterFun Sports Park and practices with her swim team.She has been doing very well in freestyle and backstroke,and expects to do well this year in the city invitational swim meet.Usually,practice lasts until6p.m.She goes home,eats dinner with her family,and starts her homework around 8p.m.By 10 or 10:30she is done,and ready for bed.At 6in the morning she is up and ready for another day.On the weekends,Katy often has a swim meet.Her mom usually takes her,and sometimes it is quite a long way to drive.Her friend,Allison,used to be on the team with her.However,WaterFun Sports swim team is expensive,and Allison couldn't afford it.Katy looks forward to her swim meets.She also likes that her Mom treats her to nice lunches afterwards.Katy feels lucky to be on the team during the winter.Even though it will be cold outside,the sports park has indoor heated pools,and she will be able to swim all winter long.Katy loves swimming and learning in school.She wants to do well in both.But some days are easier than others.With both school and swim practice,Katy is often tired and has to use her lunch time to either catch up on her schoolwork or rest by taking a nap(打盹).88.Does Katy practice swimming in school or out of school every day?89.When does the swim practice usually end?90.What made Allison leave the swim team?91.Why does Katy feel lucky to be on the team during the winter?92.What does Katy's mother do for Katy during her weekend practices?93.What does the underlined sentence‘some days are easie r than others'mean?Explain in 2﹣3sentences..Ⅶ.Writing(作文):(共20分)54.(20分)In 60to 120words,write about the topic"Meeting a special friend for the first time".(以"与一个特殊朋友的第一次相见"为题,写一篇60﹣120个词的短文,标点符号不占格)The following are for reference only.(以下问题仅供参考)•When and where did you meet the friend for the first time?•Why do you think the friend is special?•What made your first meeting so impressive/unforgettable?•How are you getting along with each other?.2015年上海市杨浦区中考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析Part1Listening(第一部分听力)1.(6分)Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片):1.略2.略3.略4.略5.略6.略.【解答】略2.(1分)A)America.B)Thailand.C)Australia.D)Japan.【解答】略3.(1分)A)Rainy.B)Sunny.C)Cloudy.D)Snowy.【解答】略4.(1分)A)7:40.B)8:00.C)8:20.D)8:40.【解答】略5.(1分)A)By car.B)By plane.C)By train.D)By bus.【解答】略6.(1分)A)Exciting.B)Boring.C)Short.D)Sad.【解答】略7.(1分)A)A nurse.B)A waitress.C)A policewoman.D)An air hostess.【解答】略8.(1分)A)He's going to watch a live basketball game.B)He's going to play a basketball game.C)His favourite basketball team won the game.D)The girl has accepted his invitation to a basketball game.【解答】略9.(1分)A)The woman wants to share a house with Rob.B)The woman doesn't want to live with her roommate.C)The woman lives in a house on Lake Street.D)The woman and her roommate want to move into Rob's house.【解答】略10.(6分)Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容,符合的用"T"表示,不符合的用"F"表示):15.A Texan(德克萨斯州)farmer was taking a trip in Europe.16.As he was hot and tired,the Texan decided to find a place to take a rest.17.The owner of the house gave a warm welcome to the Texan.18.The house owner was a farmer and kept some chickens.19.The house owner was quite proud of his farm.20.The Texan's car was getting old and was in poor condition.【解答】略11.(10分)Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文,完成下列内容,每空格限填一词):21.Luke Cameron is a 26﹣year﹣old man略略.22.He had done a range of good deeds like略略to charity,taking out rubbish for an elderly neighbour.23.The warm﹣hearted young man had spent about略略on his good deeds.24.Luke earns his money as a part﹣time略略.25.For his kindness,Luke has been awarded"the略略in the world".【解答】略Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案):(共20分)12.(1分)They are searching for the plane's lost flight recorder.Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?()A./lu:t/ B./lʌst/ C./lɔst/ D./ləst/【解答】答案:C根据句意"他们正在寻找飞机丢失的飞行记录仪"可知lost意为"遗失的,失去的",为形容词,读作/lɔst/.故选C13.(1分)Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?()A.I cried because of his angry words.B.This was my last chance to escape.C.He was wearing a dark brown jacket.D.He read by the light of the bedside lamp.【解答】答案:B根据A项单词为angry读作/´æŋgri/可知a 发/æ/,B项单词为escape读作/i´skeip/可知a 发/ei/,C项单词为jacket读作/´dʒækit/可知a 发/æ/;根据D项单词为lamp 读作/læmp/可知a 发/æ/.故选B14.(1分)Carlos wants to play ______ trick on his classmates,so he hides in the back of the fire truck.()A.a B.an C.the D./【解答】答案A本题考查固定短语play a trick on sb的用法.它的意思是捉弄某人,开某人玩笑,欺骗某人.故本题选A.15.(1分)You can play some mind games to improve your memory and recall huge amounts of ______.()A.word B.information C.material D.text【解答】答案:B;word字;information信息;material材料;text课文;根据句中信息You can play some mind games to improve your memory 和recall huge amounts of可知改善记忆后可以唤回大量的信息.所以该空应填information;故选B.16.(1分)Los Angeles is the second ______ city in the US.()A.large B.larger C.largest D.the largest【解答】答案:C考查形容词的比较等级.根据in the US的比较范围可知,应用最高级,故排除A,B;又知最高级前又被序数词the second修饰故省掉the.故选C17.(1分)The journey was not so ______ as we had expected.()A.good B.better C.best D.the best【解答】答案:A.本题考查的是原级比较的否定形式,即not so+原级+as表示某方不如另一方,又知该空所缺单词在系动词be后做表语,故用形容词的原级,故填good,故选A18.(1分)We were told the pizza would be delivered ______ 20minutes.()A.in B.for C.on D.at【解答】答案:A."in+一段时间"表示"多久以后/以内",常与将来时连用.如:in ten minutes;in a few days等.for+一段时间就表示一段时间.on 后面所接的时间多与日期有关on Monday.at+具体的时间点表示某个时间点.根据中would 可知用将来时态,故选择A19.(1分)As a teacher,it's important that the kids take you ______.()A.friendly B.likely C.seriously D.lonely【解答】答案:C;friendly友好的;likely可能的;seriously严肃地;lonely孤独的;根据句中信息As a teacher,it's important推测后句句意:能受到孩子们的敬重是很重要的;take you seriously,认真对待你(敬重你);故选C.20.(1分)They got tired ______ fighting with each other.They decided to make peace.()A.for B.from C.with D.of【解答】答案:Dfor为了;from来自;with和…在一起;of…的;get tired of,厌烦,对…厌倦,get tired with因为…而劳累,根据They decided to make peace.可知他们是厌倦了打架,故选D.21.(1分)I spent the whole morning ______ with the emails.()A.deal B.dealing C.to deal D.to dealing【解答】答案:B根据spent the whole morning,可知此处考查spend的用法:spend+时间或钱+on+名词和spend+时间或钱+(in)+doing.选项中deal为动词,故应用doing形式.故选B.22.(1分)You have a choice﹣you can ______ stay here on your own ______ come with us.()A.both …and B.neither …norC.either …or D.not only …but also【解答】答案:Cboth…and…两者都;neither…nor…既不…也不;either…or…或者…或者;not only…but also…不仅…而且;根据You have a choice可知只能两者选其一,故选C.23.(1分)Children are taught to give their teeth a good brush ______ they go to bed.()A.if B.after C.because D.before【解答】答案:Dif如果,引导条件状语从句;after在…之后,before在…之前,都引导时间状语从句;because因为,引导原因状语从句;根据常识可知是睡觉前刷牙,故选D.24.(1分)My mother ______ herself busy since she retired from work.()A.keeps B.has kept C.had kept D.would keep【解答】答案:B 现在完成时基本用法之一:表示过去已经开始,持续到现在,而且还可能继续下去的动作或状态,常与since或for引导的时间状语连用.根据since she retired from work.可知自从妈妈退休以来就一直忙着,并有可能会持续下去,应该用现在完成时态.现在完成时态的构成:助动词have/has+过去分词,根据主语My mother,是第三人单数,所以应该用has,故选:B.25.(1分)One day,when Ben ______ with Sam in the street,a motorcycle cametowards Ben and knocked him down.()A.is walking B.walked C.was walking D.had walked【解答】答案:C.根据when Ben ______ with Sam in the street,a motorcycle came towards Ben and knocked him down.一天当Ben和Sam沿着大街走的时候,一辆摩托车朝Ben开来撞倒了他.可知句子是一个有when引导的时间状语从句,在此从句中,when引导的是一个一般过去时句子,主句用过去进行时,其构成是:was/were doing.;结合语境,故选C.26.(1分)I remembered everything else ______ I forgot about the beach towels.()A.or B.but C.and D.so【解答】答案:Bor否则,或者,表选择;but然而,可是,表转折;and和,又,表顺承;so因此,表因果;根据remembered everything else及I forgot about the beach towels 的关系,可知后面表转折,故选B.27.(1分)Music and lighting are used to encourage customers ______ more.()A.buy B.buying C.to buy D.to buying【解答】答案:C.根据Music and lighting are used to encourage customers ______ more,可知这里考查了encourage的用法,encourage的意思是鼓励,固定搭配:encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事.在本句中是说鼓励顾客多买东西.故选C.28.(1分)This amazing computer program ______ translate your articles into other languages.()A.can B.may C.must D.should【解答】答案:A.can能,会;may可以;must一定,必须;should应该.根据This amazing computer program ______ translate your articles into other languages.可知这个惊人的计算机程序能把你的文章翻译成其他的语言,在这里表示一种能力.can能,会.故选A.29.(1分)Sixteen children were killed in the accident.______ sad their parentswould be!()A.What B.What a C.What an D.How【解答】答案:D 根据sad得知,应套用感叹句句式:How+形容词/副词+主+谓!此句感叹修饰的中心词应该是形容词sad,故选D.30.(1分)Please make sure all the mobile phones ______ off during the performance.()A.turn B.are turned C.turned D.were turned【解答】答案:B 根据the mobile phones ______ off during the performance.可知这句话的主语是the mobile phones,是动作的承受者,它和动词turn构成被动关系,所以应该用被动语态.请确保在演出过程中,所有的手机都要关机.可知是说现在的情况,应该用一般现在时.一般现在时的被动语态的构成:am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词.主语the mobile phones,是复数,所以应该是are turned,故选:B.31.(1分)﹣Would you mind helping me with my suitcase?﹣______ Anything else I can carry for you?()A.Of course.B.You're welcome.C.Never mind.D.Not at all.【解答】答案:D;对于mind的回答,应注意其方式.表示不介意的方式有Not at all.No,I don"t.Of course not.I don"t mind;表示介意的方式有Sorry,I am afraid,You'd better等;根据答语Anything else I can carry for you可知对方不介意;故选D.Ⅲ.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordorphra secanonlybeusedonce(将下列单词或词组填入空格.每空格限填一词,每词或词组只能填一次):(共8分)32.(4分)A.actually B.suggested C.caused D.equal E.poorestWhat is happiness?The Merriam﹣Webster dictionary defines it as"a state of well﹣being and contentment."If you ask someone what brings them happiness,they might say money,family,friends,or having fun.There are many things that (46)D happiness.However,studies shows that money is (47)A not one of them.Richer countries do not have happier people.Nigeria and Bangladesh are two of the happiest countries in the world.However,they have some of the (48)E people.This has(49)C scientists to take an ever closer look at the world and happiness in it.【解答】46.D.考查动词的用法及语境理解.根据If you ask someone what brings them happiness,they might say money,family,friends,or having fun.可知如果你问某个人是什么带给他们幸福,他们可能会说钱,家人,朋友,或有乐趣,从这里可以看出有许多事情可以看成幸福,equal,等于.故选D.47.A.考查副词的用法及语境理解.根据Richer countries do not have happier people,可知更加的富裕国家没有更幸福的人,从这里可以判断出钱实际上不是其中之一.言外之意,有钱不一定就幸福.actually,副词,实际上.故选A.48.E.考查形容词的用法及语境理解.根据Nigeria and Bangladesh are two of the happiest countries in the world.However,可知尼日利亚和孟加拉国是世界上最幸福的两个国家之一,下面用however表示一种转折关系,所以这里应该说他们有一些最贫穷的人.poorest,最贫穷的.故选E.49.C.考查动词的用法及语境理解.根据上文Nigeria and Bangladesh are two of the happiest countries in the world.However,they have some of the﹣﹣people.可知尼日利亚和孟加拉国是世界上最幸福的两个国家之一.然而,他们有一些最贫穷的人.由此使得科学家们更加密切地关注世界和幸福,句子中含有has,可以判断句子使用现在完成时,所以这里用caused表示引起的意思.故选C.33.(4分)A.increase B.connected to C.research D.responsible for E.communityAccording to (50)C,people's overall happiness is influenced by their genes (基因),health,and environment,to name a few.More importantly,scientists believe that happiness is heavily (51)B the choices that people make in theireveryday lives.They have found that people are paying less attention to their relationships with others in the (52)E.Instead,they are focusing on their work.Scientists believe this is one big reason why people are not as happy as they could be.We need close relationship because they give us feelings of safety,love and comfort.Now,politicians,economists,and academics are looking at how they can (53)A happiness in their countries.Figuring out the science of happiness and how to create it may give a country an advantage in today's global society.【解答】50.C,考察名词辨析及上下文理解,下文提到"More importantly,scientists believe that happiness is"更加重要的是,科学家发现幸福是…此处指明科学家,所以应该是一项研究报告,由此确定选择C.51.B,考察动词辨析及上下文理解,文中提到"the choices that people make in their everyday lives"每天所做的选择,由此推测此处说明的是幸福是和我们平时所做的决定有关,be connected to与…相关,由此判断选择B.52.E,考察名词辨析及上下文理解,文中提到"Instead,they are focusing on their work"相反,大多数人都将精力放在了他们的工作中,由此可以推测在交际上往往关注较少,此处提到的就是与社区人们之间的交流变少,由此确定选择E.53.A,考察动词辨析及上下文理解,文中提到"politicians,economists,and academics are looking at"政治家、经济学家和研究学者都在寻找着什么,根据文章表述的意思,可知是在寻找如何提高人们的幸福感,这一点很重要,由此确定选择A.Ⅳ.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子,每空格限填一词):(共8分)34.(1分)He worked as a reporter on a local newspaper after graduation from the college.(report)【解答】答案:report,动词,"报道",其相应的名词为reporter,as a reporter 译为"作为一名记者",故本题答案为reporter.35.(1分)It's time for dinner.Mother keeps the knives with the forks.(knife)【解答】答案:knives.提示词knife是名词,意为"刀子",根据所给单词结合语境可以推测句意为"到了吃晚饭的时间了,妈妈把刀叉放在一起.",由于后面的名词fork用了复数形式,所以设空处也应填名词复数knives,故答案为:knives.36.(1分)The lift was stuck on the fourth floor.(four)【解答】答案:fourth根据题干The lift was stuck on the…floor.可知空格前有定冠词the,以及floor为单数,结合所给提示词four为基数词,可知电梯被困在第四层楼上,故用four 的序数词fourth,故填fourth37.(1分)The Internet is becoming more widely available across the world.(wide)【解答】答案:widely.提示词wide是形容词,意为"广阔的",根据所给单词结合语境可以推测句意为"网络正变得在全世界的应用性更广泛了.",设空处的单词表达的意思是"广泛地",所以应填wide的副词形式widely,修饰形容词available.故答案为:widely.38.(1分)I felt I was doing well and my confidence began to grow.(confident)【解答】答案:confidence.提示词confident是形容词,意为"自信的",根据所给单词结合语境可以推测句意为"我感觉我做得很好,并且我的自信心开始增长.",由于设空处单词放在形容词性物主代词my后面在句子中作主语,所以应填名词confidence,故答案为:confidence.39.(1分)My grandpa is getting so forgetful﹣I have to remind him to take his medicine.(forget)【解答】答案:forgetful.提示词forget是动词,意为"忘记",根据所给单词结合后面的I have to remind him to take his medicine可以推测前半句的句意为"我的爷爷如此健忘,",由于设空处单词放在连系动词get后面,所以应填形容词forgetful,故答案为:forgetful.40.(1分)You can't solve your difficulties by running away.(solution)【解答】答案:solve.提示词solution,意为名词"解决办法",根据所给单词结合语境可以推测句意为"你不能通过逃避来解决困难.",由于设空处单词放在情态动词can后面,后面有宾语your difficulties,所以应填动词solve,故答案为:solve.41.(1分)If you are so unhappy,why don't you change schools?(happy)【解答】答案:unhappy.提示词happy是形容词,意为"开心的;快乐的",根据所给单词结合后面的"why don't you change schools?为什么不换学校呢?"可以推测前半句的句意为"如果你那么不开心",所以应填happy的反义词unhappy,故答案为:unhappy.Ⅴ.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求,改写下列句子.62-67题,每空格限填一词.68题注意句首大写):(共14分)42.(2分)We had a heated debate yesterday.(改为一般疑问句)Did you have a heated debate yesterday?【解答】答案:Did;have;根据给出的句子We had a heated debate yesterday,它为一般过去时态,句中的had为实意动词,把它变为一般疑问句需要用助动词did;后面的动词had用原形have;故填Did;have.43.(2分)You need to have your eyes checked twice a year.(对划线部分提问)How often do I need to have my eyes checked?【解答】答案:How often.根据划线部分twice a week得知询问的是频率,故用How often.44.(2分)The audience consisted mainly of teenagers.(保持句意基本不变)The audience were mainly made up of teenagers.【解答】答案:made up.原句中be consisted of 由…所组成相当于be made up of,故答案是made up.45.(2分)Walt Disney created many famous cartoon characters.(改为被动语态)Many famous cartoon characters were created by Walt Disney.【解答】答案:were created.原句中的created得知是一般过去时,改为被动语态的结构是:主语+was/were+过去分词+by+宾语.主动语态的宾语many famous cartoon characters改为被动语态的主语,是复数,故答案是were created.。
浦东新区2015学年第二学期初三教学质量检测英语试卷Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)I.Listening Comprehension (听力理解)(共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)(6分)B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)(8分)7. A. Jerry B. Jessica C. John D. Jane8. A. Coffee B. Coke C. Tea D. Juice9. A. A bus station B. A train station C. An airport D. A supermarket10. A. 500 yuan B. 1000 yuan C. 1800 yuan D. 900 yuan11. A. Teacher and student B. Mother and sonC. Wife and husbandD. Waitress and customer12. A. A newspaper B. A travel guide C. A map D. A book13. A. He has had a bad cold B. He has had a headacheC. He didn’t put on his coatD. He didn’t close the windows14. A. She will go by bus B. She will go on footC. She will go by carD. She will go by bikeC. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容,符合的用T表示,不符合的用F 表示)(6分)15. This is a brief introduction of an exciting physics project.16. The bridge that the students are going to see was built in 1832.17. A famous engineer built the bridge and also paid for it.18. Two dollars is enough for students to get into the Bridge Museum.19. Students need no food or drink, but a camera for the trip.20. May 9 is the date that the students will have the trip to the bridge.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences. (听短文,完成下列内容,每空格限填一词)(10分)21. The teachers tried different ways to get the bird, but ________ ________.22. Lisa ________ ________ call her student Mary for help.23. Mary couldn’t catch the bird until it was sitting on _______ ________.24. The town locates ________ ________ away from Mary’s home.25. Mary ________ _______ that the bird wants to find its owner.Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and V ocabulary(第二部分语音、语法和词汇)II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)(共20分)26. The smoke from the factory made us feel sick. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word?A. 【smɒk】B. 【smɒ:k】C. 【smauk】D. 【sməʊk】27. Which is ________ favorite monkey character, Abu or Monchhichi?A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself28. Paris, ________ other big cities, is going to make better use of its river.A. likeB. ofC. exceptD. from29. In the US, the one-way trip to workplace takes 24.4 minutes ________ average.A. inB. onC. aroundD. with30. Playing ball games is a good way for the students of the ________ grade to release stress.A. nineB. ninesC. ninthD. ninths31. My father doesn’t like the food others cook at all. He ________ goes to the restaurants.A. neverB. oftenC. sometimesD. always32. Stick to your dreams, ________ they will come true one day.A. soB. orC. tooD. and33. _______ thi s is your first visit to New York, you’d better learn some of the customs.A. UnlessB. SinceC. AlthoughD. Until34. John was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes ________.A. openB. openedC. to openD. opening35. By the time I got to the check-out , I realized that I ________ my purse at my office.A. have leftB. had leftC. leftD. was leaving36. Scientists warn that E1 Nino ________ the world this coming summer.A. damagedB. had damagedC. was damagingD. will damage37. People _________ to set off firecrackers in some areas of Shanghai for several months.A. aren’t allowedB. weren’t allowedC. won’t be allowedD. haven’t been allowed38. Mother encourage the little Tom ________ his special experience in the blog.A. shareB. to shareC. sharedD. gain39. People should ________ into the habit of garbage sorting(垃圾分类) in neighborhood.A. getB. giveC. goD. grow40. If you find free WiFi in public places, you ________ a password.A. needn’tB. don’t need toC. needn’t to D, don’t need41. Rio de Janeiro still has a lot of things ________ to prepare for the 2016 Olympics.A. doB. didC. to doD. does42. ________ lovely robot! Actually, it is a smartphone, the RoBoHon.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a43. --If I go to the UK, ________ must I try?--Fish and chipsA. WhoseB. WhatC. WhenD. Who44. --Mum, I’m afraid the work is too difficult for me.--________.A. I believe you can do it!B. You are welcomeC. Well done!D. Thank you so much45. --Let’s buy a gift for Mother.--________A. Not exactlyB. That’s a good ideaC. What a pityD. It doesn’t matterIII.Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can be used onlyonce. (将下列单词或词组填入空格。
2015年上海市杨浦区中考英语二模试卷Part1Listening(第一部分听力)1.(6分)Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到地内容,选出相应地图片):1.2.3.4.5.6..2.(1分)A)America.B)Thailand.C)Australia.D)Japan.3.(1分)A)Rainy.B)Sunny.C)Cloudy.D)Snowy.4.(1分)A)7:40.B)8:00.C)8:20.D)8:40.5.(1分)A)By car.B)By plane.C)By train.D)By bus.6.(1分)A)Exciting.B)Boring.C)Short.D)Sad.7.(1分)A)A nurse.B)A waitress.C)A policewoman.D)An air hostess.8.(1分)A)He's going to watch a live basketball game.B)He's going to play a basketball game.C)His favourite basketball team won the game.D)The girl has accepted his invitation to a basketball game.9.(1分)A)The woman wants to share a house with Rob.B)The woman doesn't want to live with her roommate.C)The woman lives in a house on Lake Street.D)The woman and her roommate want to move into Rob's house.10.(6分)Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到地短文内容,符合地用"T"表示,不符合地用"F"表示):15.A Texan(德克萨斯州)farmer was taking a trip in Europe.16.As he was hot and tired,the Texan decided to find a place to take a rest.17.The owner of the house gave a warm welcome to the Texan.18.The house owner was a farmer and kept some chickens.19.The house owner was quite proud of his farm.20.The Texan's car was getting old and was in poor condition.11.(10分)Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文,完成下列内容,每空格限填一词):21.Luke Cameron is a 26﹣year﹣old man.22.He had done a range of good deeds like to charity,taking out rubbish for an elderly neighbour.23.The warm﹣hearted young man had spent about on his good deeds.24.Luke earns his money as a part﹣time.25.For his kindness,Luke has been awarded"the in the world".Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当地答案):(共20分)12.(1分)They are searching for the plane's lost flight recorder.Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?()A./lu:t/ B./lʌst/ C./lɔst/ D./ləst/13.(1分)Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?()A.I cried because of his angry words.B.This was my last chance to escape.C.He was wearing a dark brown jacket.D.He read by the light of the bedside lamp.14.(1分)Carlos wants to play ______ trick on his classmates,so he hides in the back of the fire truck.()A.a B.an C.the D./15.(1分)You can play some mind games to improve your memory and recall huge amounts of ______.()A.word B.information C.material D.text16.(1分)Los Angeles is the second ______ city in the US.()A.large B.larger C.largest D.the largest17.(1分)The journey was not so ______ as we had expected.()A.good B.better C.best D.the best18.(1分)We were told the pizza would be delivered ______ 20minutes.()A.in B.for C.on D.at19.(1分)As a teacher,it's important that the kids take you ______.()A.friendly B.likely C.seriously D.lonely20.(1分)They got tired ______ fighting with each other.They decided to make peace.()A.for B.from C.with D.of21.(1分)I spent the whole morning ______ with the emails.()A.deal B.dealing C.to deal D.to dealing22.(1分)You have a choice﹣you can ______ stay here on your own ______ come with us.()A.both …and B.neither …norC.either …or D.not only …but also23.(1分)Children are taught to give their teeth a good brush ______ they go to bed.()A.if B.after C.because D.before24.(1分)My mother ______ herself busy since she retired from work.()A.keeps B.has kept C.had kept D.would keep25.(1分)One day,when Ben ______ with Sam in the street,a motorcycle came towards Ben and knocked him down.()A.is walking B.walked C.was walking D.had walked26.(1分)I remembered everything else ______ I forgot about the beach towels.()A.or B.but C.and D.so27.(1分)Music and lighting are used to encourage customers ______ more.()A.buy B.buying C.to buy D.to buying28.(1分)This amazing computer program ______ translate your articles into other languages.()A.can B.may C.must D.should29.(1分)Sixteen children were killed in the accident.______ sad their parents would be!()A.What B.What a C.What an D.How30.(1分)Please make sure all the mobile phones ______ off during the performance.()A.turn B.are turned C.turned D.were turned31.(1分)﹣Would you mind helping me with my suitcase?﹣______ Anything else I can carry for you?()A.Of course.B.You're welcome.C.Never mind.D.Not at all.Ⅲ.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordorphra secanonlybeusedonce(将下列单词或词组填入空格.每空格限填一词,每词或词组只能填一次):(共8分)32.(4分)A.actually B.suggested C.caused D.equal E.poorestWhat is happiness?The Merriam﹣Webster dictionary defines it as"a state of well﹣being and contentment."If you ask someone what brings them happiness,they might say money,family,friends,or having fun.There are many things that (46)happiness.However,studies shows that money is (47)not one of them.Richer countries do not have happier people.Nigeria and Bangladesh are two of the happiest countries in the world.However,they have some of the (48)people.This has(49)scientists to take an ever closer look at the world and happiness in it.33.(4分)A.increase B.connected to C.research D.responsible for E.communityAccording to (50),people's overall happiness is influenced by their genes (基因),health,and environment,to name a few.More importantly,scientists believe that happiness is heavily (51)the choices that people make in their everyday lives.They have found that people are paying less attention to their relationships with others in the (52).Instead,they are focusing on their work.Scientists believe this is one big reason why people are not as happy as they could be.We need close relationship because they give us feelings of safety,love and comfort.Now,politicians,economists,and academics are looking at how they can (53)happiness in their countries.Figuring out the science of happiness and how to create it may give a country an advantage in today's global society.Ⅳ.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词地适当形式完成下列句子,每空格限填一词):(共8分)34.(1分)He worked as a on a local newspaper after graduation from the college.(report)35.(1分)It's time for dinner.Mother keeps the with the forks.(knife)36.(1分)The lift was stuck on the floor.(four)37.(1分)The Internet is becoming more available across the world.(wide)38.(1分)I felt I was doing well and my began to grow.(confident)39.(1分)My grandpa is getting so﹣I have to remind him to take his medicine.(forget)40.(1分)You can't your difficulties by running away.(solution)41.(1分)If you are so,why don't you change schools?(happy)Ⅴ.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求,改写下列句子.62-67题,每空格限填一词.68题注意句首大写):(共14分)42.(2分)We had a heated debate yesterday.(改为一般疑问句)you a heated debate yesterday?43.(2分)You need to have your eyes checked twice a year.(对划线部分提问)do I need to have my eyes checked?44.(2分)The audience consisted mainly of teenagers.(保持句意基本不变)The audience were mainly of teenagers.45.(2分)Walt Disney created many famous cartoon characters.(改为被动语态)Many famous cartoon characters by Walt Disney.46.(2分)The elephant is so powerful that it can pull down the tree in a moment.(保持句意基本不变)The elephant is to pull down the tree in a moment.47.(2分)"When did you wake up this morning?"asked Tom.(改为宾语从句)Tom wanted to know I up that morning.48.(2分)important,an emergency,it,to,in,stay calm,is (连词成句).Ⅵ.Readingcomprehension(阅读理解):(共50分)A.Choosethebestanswer(根据短文内容,选择最恰当地答案):(6分)49.(6分)Charles sat in the cafeteria with five other students,waiting for Ms.Swanson to interview all of them.Ms.Swanson,the seventh﹣grade science teacher,was looking for a lab helper.Charles's palms were sweaty and his face felt hot.He wondered if his face was red﹣and if anyone would notice.As he prepared for his interview,Charles reviewed a set of index cards(索引卡)with notes that he had made earlier.On each card,he had written an answer to a question that Ms.Swanson might ask."The emergency eyewash station is not a place to get a drink of water,"he quietly read aloud from one card.Charles decided to check out the other candidates.Nearby,a girl with dark red hair was shuffling (洗牌)her own set of index cards.He watched as she tore a card into tiny pieces and put the pieces into a pocket.Suddenly she looked up at Charles."Are you nervous?"she asked."No,I'm not nervous﹣not at all,"Charles stammered."What about you?" "Uh,no,me neither,"the girl responded.At that moment,Ms.Swanson appeared."Charles Locke?"she called out.69.The passage is mainly about.A.waiting to be interviewedB.working as a science teacherC.making notes on index cardsD.training to be a lab helper70.You can tell that the girl was nervous because.A.her face turned redB.she tore up one of her index cardsC.she kept looking at CharlesD.she read her index cards aloud71.What is most likely to happen next in the story?A.Charles will talk to Ms.Swanson.B.Charles will tear up his index cards.C.Charles will help the girl.D.Charles will decide not to try for the work.50.(6分)72.How does T&K Bakery deal with the unsold bread?A.They keep the bread for the next day.B.They have a special promotion.C.They give the bread to an organization.D.They throw the bread away.73.Which of the following about the T&K baking classes is TRUE?A.Baking classes are held once a month.B.Children are taught to bake cookies.C.Children must bring their own materials.D.The least number of children allowed is 15.74.Alice would like to register for (报名)the baking class.She should.A.call Tiffany at 9111 8222B.email Karen at t&k@bakery.comC.go to 21Garden StreetD.visit the website www.t&kbakery.com.51.(12分)Night after night,she came to help me sleep,even long after my childhood years.I don't remember (75)it first started annoying(惹恼)me﹣my mom's hands pushing my hair that way.But it did annoy me,for they felt rough against my young skin.(76),one night,I shouted at her,"Don't do that anymore﹣your hands are too rough!"She didn't say anything,but she never did it again.Years later,I (77)my mother's hands and her goodnight kiss on my face.I'm not a little girl anymore.My mom is in her mid﹣70s,and her rough hands are still doing things for my family and me.Now my own children are grown up.It was late on Thanksgiving Eve.As I slept in my bedroom,a (78)hand ran across my face to push the hair from my head.Then a kiss,ever so gently,touched my brow.Taking my mom's hand,I told her how sorry I was for that night I shouted at her.But my mom didn't know what I was (79).She had forgotten it long ago.That night,I fell asleep with a new appreciation for my gentle mother and her caring hands.And the guilt(内疚)that I had carried around for so long was (80)to be found.75.A.how B.when C.why D.where 76.A.Recently B.Especially C.Suddenly D.Finally 77.A.missed B.forgot C.held D.washed 78.A.strong B.strange C.similar D.familiar 79.A.thinking about B.worrying about C.talking about D.complainingabout 80.A.somewhere B.anywhere C.everywhere D.nowhere.52.(14分)You might think that castles exist only in fairy tales,but castles are real places that were used by real people long ago.Castles in Japan and in England did not(81)l the same,but they were all used to protect people and animals.English castles were usually (82)b using stone or bricks.Japanese castles were usually made of wood.In both countries castles had moats,or small rivers,around them to protect people and animals within the walls.The(83)b across the moat could be pulled up to keep out unwanted people.Both countries developed a style of castle with inner walls as well as an outer wall.This meant that an attacker who got past the outer wall would still not reach the people who lived(84)i.In the center of a Japanese castle of this kind was a tower that could be well defended(防卫).The lords of the castle usually lived in(85)a building.The soldiers lived outside the castle,but nearby in case there was an attack.In England,living in a castle was like living in a small town.Castles were always(86)b places full of farmers,animals,and soldiers.Today castles are not used in the same way that they were used many years ago.In each country we can visit castles and (87)i how people once lived.53.(12分)At the end of the school day,Katy's day is just beginning.Every day after school she rides her bike to WaterFun Sports Park and practices with her swim team.She has been doing very well in freestyle and backstroke,and expects to do well this year in the city invitational swim meet.Usually,practice lasts until 6p.m.She goes home,eats dinner with her family,and starts her homework around 8p.m.By 10 or 10:30she is done,and ready for bed.At 6in the morning she is up and ready for another day.On the weekends,Katy often has a swim meet.Her mom usually takes her,and sometimes it is quite a long way to drive.Her friend,Allison,used to be on the teamwith her.However,WaterFun Sports swim team is expensive,and Allison couldn't afford it.Katy looks forward to her swim meets.She also likes that her Mom treats her to nice lunches afterwards.Katy feels lucky to be on the team during the winter.Even though it will be cold outside,the sports park has indoor heated pools,and she will be able to swim all winter long.Katy loves swimming and learning in school.She wants to do well in both.But some days are easier than others.With both school and swim practice,Katy is often tired and has to use her lunch time to either catch up on her schoolwork or rest by taking a nap(打盹).88.Does Katy practice swimming in school or out of school every day?89.When does the swim practice usually end?90.What made Allison leave the swim team?91.Why does Katy feel lucky to be on the team during the winter?92.What does Katy's mother do for Katy during her weekend practices?93.What does the underlined sentence‘some days are easier than others'mean?Explain in 2﹣3sentences..Ⅶ.Writing(作文):(共20分)54.(20分)In 60to 120words,write about the topic"Meeting a special friend for the first time".(以"与一个特殊朋友地第一次相见"为题,写一篇60﹣120个词地短文,标点符号不占格)The following are for reference only.(以下问题仅供参考)•When and where did you meet the friend for the first time?•Why do you th ink the friend is special?•Wh at made your first meeting so impressive/unforgettable?•How are you getting along with each other?.2015年上海市杨浦区中考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析Part1Listening(第一部分听力)1.(6分)Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到地内容,选出相应地图片):1.略2.略3.略4.略5.略6.略.【解答】略2.(1分)A)America.B)Thailand.C)Australia.D)Japan.【解答】略3.(1分)A)Rainy.B)Sunny.C)Cloudy.D)Snowy.【解答】略4.(1分)A)7:40.B)8:00.C)8:20.D)8:40.【解答】略5.(1分)A)By car.B)By plane.C)By train.D)By bus.【解答】略6.(1分)A)Exciting.B)Boring.C)Short.D)Sad.【解答】略7.(1分)A)A nurse.B)A waitress.C)A policewoman.D)An air hostess.【解答】略8.(1分)A)He's going to watch a live basketball game.B)He's going to play a basketball game.C)His favourite basketball team won the game.D)The girl has accepted his invitation to a basketball game.【解答】略9.(1分)A)The woman wants to share a house with Rob.B)The woman doesn't want to live with her roommate.C)The woman lives in a house on Lake Street.D)The woman and her roommate want to move into Rob's house.【解答】略10.(6分)Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到地短文内容,符合地用"T"表示,不符合地用"F"表示):15.A Texan(德克萨斯州)farmer was taking a trip in Europe.16.As he was hot and tired,the Texan decided to find a place to take a rest.17.The owner of the house gave a warm welcome to the Texan.18.The house owner was a farmer and kept some chickens.19.The house owner was quite proud of his farm.20.The Texan's car was getting old and was in poor condition.【解答】略11.(10分)Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文,完成下列内容,每空格限填一词):21.Luke Cameron is a 26﹣year﹣old man略略.22.He had done a range of good deeds like略略to charity,taking out rubbish for an elderly neighbour.23.The warm﹣hearted young man had spent about略略on his good deeds.24.Luke earns his money as a part﹣time略略.25.For his kindness,Luke has been awarded"the略略in the world".【解答】略Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当地答案):(共20分)12.(1分)They are searching for the plane's lost flight recorder.Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?()A./lu:t/ B./lʌst/ C./lɔst/ D./ləst/【解答】答案:C根据句意"他们正在寻找飞机丢失地飞行记录仪"可知lost意为"遗失地,失去地",为形容词,读作/lɔst/.故选C13.(1分)Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?()A.I cried because of his angry words.B.This was my last chance to escape.C.He was wearing a dark brown jacket.D.He read by the light of the bedside lamp.【解答】答案:B根据A项单词为angry读作/´æŋgr i/可知a 发/æ/,B项单词为escape读作/i´skeip/可知a 发/ei/,C项单词为jacket读作/´dʒækit/可知a 发/æ/;根据D项单词为lamp 读作/læmp/可知a 发/æ/.故选B14.(1分)Carlos wants to play ______ trick on his classmates,so he hides in the back of the fire truck.()A.a B.an C.the D./【解答】答案A本题考查固定短语play a trick on sb地用法.它地意思是捉弄某人,开某人玩笑,欺骗某人.故本题选A.15.(1分)You can play some mind games to improve your memory and recall hugeamounts of ______.()A.word B.information C.material D.text【解答】答案:B;word字;information信息;material材料;text课文;根据句中信息You can play some mind games to improve your memory 和recall huge amounts of可知改善记忆后可以唤回大量地信息.所以该空应填information;故选B.16.(1分)Los Angeles is the second ______ city in the US.()A.large B.larger C.largest D.the largest【解答】答案:C考查形容词地比较等级.根据in the US地比较范围可知,应用最高级,故排除A,B;又知最高级前又被序数词the second修饰故省掉the.故选C17.(1分)The journey was not so ______ as we had expected.()A.good B.better C.best D.the best【解答】答案:A.本题考查地是原级比较地否定形式,即not so+原级+as表示某方不如另一方,又知该空所缺单词在系动词be后做表语,故用形容词地原级,故填good,故选A18.(1分)We were told the pizza would be delivered ______ 20minutes.()A.in B.for C.on D.at【解答】答案:A."in+一段时间"表示"多久以后/以内",常与将来时连用.如:in ten minutes;in a few days等.for+一段时间就表示一段时间.on 后面所接地时间多与日期有关on Monday.at+具体地时间点表示某个时间点.根据中would 可知用将来时态,故选择A19.(1分)As a teacher,it's important that the kids take you ______.()A.friendly B.likely C.seriously D.lonely【解答】答案:C;friendly友好地;likely可能地;seriously严肃地;lonely孤独地;根据句中信息As a teacher,it's important推测后句句意:能受到孩子们地敬重是很重要地;take you seriously,认真对待你(敬重你);故选C.20.(1分)They got tired ______ fighting with each other.They decided to make peace.()A.for B.from C.with D.of【解答】答案:Dfor为了;from来自;with和…在一起;of…地;get tired of,厌烦,对…厌倦,get tired with因为…而劳累,根据They decided to make peace.可知他们是厌倦了打架,故选D.21.(1分)I spent the whole morning ______ with the emails.()A.deal B.dealing C.to deal D.to dealing【解答】答案:B根据spent the whole morning,可知此处考查spend地用法:spend+时间或钱+on+名词和spend+时间或钱+(in)+doing.选项中deal为动词,故应用doing形式.故选B.22.(1分)You have a choice﹣you can ______ stay here on your own ______ come with us.()A.both …and B.n either …norC.either …or D.not only …but also【解答】答案:Cboth…and…两者都;neither…nor…既不…也不;either…or…或者…或者;not only…but also…不仅…而且;根据You have a choice可知只能两者选其一,故选C.23.(1分)Children are taught to give their teeth a good brush ______ they go to bed.()A.if B.after C.because D.before【解答】答案:Dif如果,引导条件状语从句;after在…之后,before在…之前,都引导时间状语从句;because因为,引导原因状语从句;根据常识可知是睡觉前刷牙,故选D.24.(1分)My mother ______ herself busy since she retired from work.()A.keeps B.has kept C.had kept D.would keep【解答】答案:B 现在完成时基本用法之一:表示过去已经开始,持续到现在,而且还可能继续下去地动作或状态,常与since或for引导地时间状语连用.根据since she retired from work.可知自从妈妈退休以来就一直忙着,并有可能会持续下去,应该用现在完成时态.现在完成时态地构成:助动词have/has+过去分词,根据主语My mother,是第三人单数,所以应该用has,故选:B.25.(1分)One day,when Ben ______ with Sam in the street,a motorcycle came towards Ben and knocked him down.()A.is walking B.walked C.was walking D.had walked【解答】答案:C.根据when Ben ______ with Sam in the street,a motorcycle came towards Ben and knocked him down.一天当Ben和Sam沿着大街走地时候,一辆摩托车朝Ben开来撞倒了他.可知句子是一个有when引导地时间状语从句,在此从句中,when引导地是一个一般过去时句子,主句用过去进行时,其构成是:was/were doing.;结合语境,故选C.26.(1分)I remembered everything else ______ I forgot about the beach towels.()A.or B.but C.and D.so【解答】答案:Bor否则,或者,表选择;but然而,可是,表转折;and和,又,表顺承;so因此,表因果;根据remembered everything else及I forgot about the beach towels 地关系,可知后面表转折,故选B.27.(1分)Music and lighting are used to encourage customers ______ more.()A.buy B.buying C.to buy D.to buying【解答】答案:C.根据Music and lighting are used to encourage customers ______more,可知这里考查了encourage地用法,encourage地意思是鼓励,固定搭配:encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事.在本句中是说鼓励顾客多买东西.故选C.28.(1分)This amazing computer program ______ translate your articles into other languages.()A.can B.may C.must D.should【解答】答案:A.can能,会;may可以;must一定,必须;should应该.根据This amazing computer program ______ translate your articles into other languages.可知这个惊人地计算机程序能把你地文章翻译成其他地语言,在这里表示一种能力.can能,会.故选A.29.(1分)Sixteen children were killed in the accident.______ sad their parents would be!()A.What B.What a C.What an D.How【解答】答案:D 根据sad得知,应套用感叹句句式:How+形容词/副词+主+谓!此句感叹修饰地中心词应该是形容词sad,故选D.30.(1分)Please make sure all the mobile phones ______ off during the performance.()A.turn B.are turned C.turned D.were turned【解答】答案:B 根据the mobile phones ______ off during the performance.可知这句话地主语是the mobile phones,是动作地承受者,它和动词turn构成被动关系,所以应该用被动语态.请确保在演出过程中,所有地手机都要关机.可知是说现在地情况,应该用一般现在时.一般现在时地被动语态地构成:am/is/are+及物动词地过去分词.主语the mobile phones,是复数,所以应该是are turned,故选:B.31.(1分)﹣Would you mind helping me with my suitcase?﹣______ Anything else I can carry for you?()A.Of course.B.You're welcome.C.Never mind.D.Not at all.【解答】答案:D;对于mind地回答,应注意其方式.表示不介意地方式有Not at all.No,I don"t.Of course not.I don"t mind;表示介意地方式有Sorry,I am afraid,You'd better等;根据答语Anything else I can carry for you可知对方不介意;故选D.Ⅲ.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordorphra secanonlybeusedonce(将下列单词或词组填入空格.每空格限填一词,每词或词组只能填一次):(共8分)32.(4分)A.actually B.suggested C.caused D.equal E.poorestWhat is happiness?The Merriam﹣Webster dictionary defines it as"a state of well﹣being and contentment."If you ask someone what brings them happiness,they might say money,family,friends,or having fun.There are many things that (46)D happiness.However,studies shows that money is (47)A not one of them.Richer countries do not have happier people.Nigeria and Bangladesh are two of the happiest countries in the world.However,they have some of the (48)E people.This has(49)C scientists to take an ever closer look at the world and happiness in it.【解答】46.D.考查动词地用法及语境理解.根据If you ask someone what brings them happiness,they might say money,family,friends,or having fun.可知如果你问某个人是什么带给他们幸福,他们可能会说钱,家人,朋友,或有乐趣,从这里可以看出有许多事情可以看成幸福,equal,等于.故选D.47.A.考查副词地用法及语境理解.根据Richer countries do not have happier people,可知更加地富裕国家没有更幸福地人,从这里可以判断出钱实际上不是其中之一.言外之意,有钱不一定就幸福.actually,副词,实际上.故选A.48.E.考查形容词地用法及语境理解.根据Nigeria and Bangladesh are two of the happiest countries in the world.However,可知尼日利亚和孟加拉国是世界上最幸福地两个国家之一,下面用however表示一种转折关系,所以这里应该说他们有一些最贫穷地人.poorest,最贫穷地.故选E.49.C.考查动词地用法及语境理解.根据上文Nigeria and Bangladesh are two of the happiest countries in the world.However,they have some of the﹣﹣people.可知尼日利亚和孟加拉国是世界上最幸福地两个国家之一.然而,他们有一些最贫穷地人.由此使得科学家们更加密切地关注世界和幸福,句子中含有has,可以判断句子使用现在完成时,所以这里用caused表示引起地意思.故选C.33.(4分)A.increase B.connected to C.research D.responsible for E.communityAccording to (50)C,people's overall happiness is influenced by their genes (基因),health,and environment,to name a few.More importantly,scientists believe that happiness is heavily (51)B the choices that people make in their everyday lives.They have found that people are paying less attention to their relationships with others in the (52)E.Instead,they are focusing on their work.Scientists believe this is one big reason why people are not as happy as they could be.We need close relationship because they give us feelings of safety,love and comfort.Now,politicians,economists,and academics are looking at how they can (53)A happiness in their countries.Figuring out the science of happiness and how to create it may give a country an advantage in today's global society.【解答】50.C,考察名词辨析及上下文理解,下文提到"More importantly,scientists believe that happiness is"更加重要地是,科学家发现幸福是…此处指明科学家,所以应该是一项研究报告,由此确定选择C.51.B,考察动词辨析及上下文理解,文中提到"the choices that people make in their everyday lives"每天所做地选择,由此推测此处说明地是幸福是和我们平时所做地决定有关,be connected to与…相关,由此判断选择B.52.E,考察名词辨析及上下文理解,文中提到"Instead,they are focusing on theirwork"相反,大多数人都将精力放在了他们地工作中,由此可以推测在交际上往往关注较少,此处提到地就是与社区人们之间地交流变少,由此确定选择E.53.A,考察动词辨析及上下文理解,文中提到"politicians,economists,and academics are looking at"政治家、经济学家和研究学者都在寻找着什么,根据文章表述地意思,可知是在寻找如何提高人们地幸福感,这一点很重要,由此确定选择A.Ⅳ.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词地适当形式完成下列句子,每空格限填一词):(共8分)34.(1分)He worked as a reporter on a local newspaper after graduation from the college.(report)【解答】答案:report,动词,"报道",其相应地名词为reporter,as a reporter 译为"作为一名记者",故本题答案为reporter.35.(1分)It's time for dinner.Mother keeps the knives with the forks.(knife)【解答】答案:knives.提示词knife是名词,意为"刀子",根据所给单词结合语境可以推测句意为"到了吃晚饭地时间了,妈妈把刀叉放在一起.",由于后面地名词fork用了复数形式,所以设空处也应填名词复数knives,故答案为:knives.36.(1分)The lift was stuck on the fourth floor.(four)【解答】答案:fourth根据题干The lift was stuck on the…floor.可知空格前有定冠词the,以及floor为单数,结合所给提示词four为基数词,可知电梯被困在第四层楼上,故用four 地序数词fourth,故填fourth37.(1分)The Internet is becoming more widely available across the world.(wide)【解答】答案:widely.提示词wide是形容词,意为"广阔地",根据所给单词结合语境可以推测句意为"网络正变得在全世界地应用性更广泛了.",设空处地单词表达地意思是"广泛地",所以应填wide地副词形式widely,修饰形容词available.故答案为:widely.38.(1分)I felt I was doing well and my confidence began to grow.(confident)【解答】答案:confidence.提示词confident是形容词,意为"自信地",根据所给单词结合语境可以推测句意为"我感觉我做得很好,并且我地自信心开始增长.",由于设空处单词放在形容词性物主代词my后面在句子中作主语,所以应填名词confidence,故答案为:confidence.39.(1分)My grandpa is getting so forgetful﹣I have to remind him to take his medicine.(forget)【解答】答案:forgetful.提示词forget是动词,意为"忘记",根据所给单词结合后面地I have to remind him to take his medicine可以推测前半句地句意为"我地爷爷如此健忘,",由于设空处单词放在连系动词get后面,所以应填形容词forgetful,故答案为:forgetful.40.(1分)You can't solve your difficulties by running away.(solution)【解答】答案:solve.提示词solution,意为名词"解决办法",根据所给单词结合语境可以推测句意为"你不能通过逃避来解决困难.",由于设空处单词放在情态动词can后面,后面有宾语your difficulties,所以应填动词solve,故答案为:solve.41.(1分)If you are so unhappy,why don't you change schools?(happy)【解答】答案:unhappy.提示词happy是形容词,意为"开心地;快乐地",根据所给单词结合后面地"why don't you change schools?为什么不换学校呢?"可以推测前半句地句意为"如果你那么不开心",所以应填happy地反义词unhappy,故答案为:unhappy.Ⅴ.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求,改写下列句子.62-67题,每空格限填一词.68题注意句首大写):(共14分)42.(2分)We had a heated debate yesterday.(改为一般疑问句)Did you have a heated debate yesterday?【解答】答案:Did;have;根据给出地句子We had a heated debate yesterday,它为一般过去时态,句中地had为实意动词,把它变为一般疑问句需要用助动词did;后面地动词had用原形have;故填Did;have.43.(2分)You need to have your eyes checked twice a year.(对划线部分提问)How often do I need to have my eyes checked?【解答】答案:How often.根据划线部分twice a week得知询问地是频率,故用How often.44.(2分)The audience consisted mainly of teenagers.(保持句意基本不变)The audience were mainly made up of teenagers.【解答】答案:made up.原句中be consisted of 由…所组成相当于be made up of,故答案是made up.45.(2分)Walt Disney created many famous cartoon characters.(改为被动语态)Many famous cartoon characters were created by Walt Disney.【解答】答案:were created.原句中地created得知是一般过去时,改为被动语态地结构是:主语+was/were+过去分词+by+宾语.主动语态地宾语many famous cartoon characters改为被动语态地主语,是复数,故答案是were created.46.(2分)The elephant is so powerful that it can pull down the tree in a moment.(保持句意基本不变)The elephant is pwerful enough to pull down the tree in a moment.【解答】答案:powerful enough.原句so…that表示如此…以至于,可以说成足够…能做某事,enough经常用于一个结构:be+adj.+enough to do sth.足够…可以做某事了,这里指足够有力量,故答案是powerful enough.。
浦东新区2015高三英语二模试卷英语试卷考生注意:1.考试时间120分钟,试卷满分150分。
2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。
试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷。
所有答題必须涂(选择题)或写(非选择题)在答题纸上,做在试卷上一律不得分。
3.答題前,务必在答題纸上填写准考证号和姓名。
第I卷(共103分)I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. He wants part of each piece of cloth.B. He can‟t tear either piece of cloth.C. The pieces of cloth seem the same to him.D. The pieces of cloth are made by a secret process.2. A. At home. B. In the hospital. C. At work. D. At the store.3. A. Rita has moved away. B. It is not her affair.C. She doesn‟t know.D. She doesn‟t like Rita.4. A. 85433050 B.85430050 C.85345005 D. 854333535. A. He hasn‟t had time to try it on yet.B. It doesn‟t fit him very well.C. He needs a green shirt to have a change.D. He‟s not sure he likes the pattern.6. A. $1.40 B. $4.60 C. $4.30 D. $8.607. A. Give Jane a call. B. Go back home.C. Ask the police for help.D. Wait for a few more minutes.8. A. She couldn‟t hear anything.B. She didn‟t think the man cou ld understand her.C. She couldn‟t understand why the man didn‟t recognize her.D. She couldn‟t follow the man.9. A. Why the man needs to return. B. What makes the man worried.C. Which classroom the man is going to.D. What book the man needs to get.10. A. She didn‟t expect the lecture to be so long. B. She is going to give a lecture herself.C. She was excited by the lecture.D. She is tired.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. Listening to people‟s talks in public. B. Enjoying talking to people.C. Amusing people in public.D. Criticizing others on the bus.12. A. Arguing with each other. B. Talking about their families.C. Playing a word game.D. Whispering to each other.13. A. It‟s surprising. B. It‟s amusing.C. It‟s quite boring.D. It‟s extrem ely exciting.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Some students neglected their lessons and they even skipped classes.B. The two students were so thirsty for knowledge that they got to school early to do theirassignment.C. The two teenagers were caught by the police because they broke into the school.D. The story happened in the United States.15. A. He was an eastern suburban boy of five years old.B. He was a schoolboy.C. He was a boy of two from eastern suburbs.D. He was a black boy of two.16. A. 5% B. 2% C. 6% D. 10%Section CDirections: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation·Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.II. Grammar and vocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.(A)What should you take in with you when you take an exam? Pen, pencil, eraser, ruler … and don‟t forget a bottle of water!According to a study held in London, students ___25___(bring) water into exams may improve their grades by up to 10%. Scientists in UK did the study on 448 students. The students were studying for a different degree at the University of East London. Only 25% of them entered the exam hall with water. Scientists then compared their exam results with their normal schoolwork grades. They found that all those who ___26___(bring) water with them got better grades by 2% to10%. Scientists also predicted the students‟ scores according to their normal schoolwork. They wrote down their possible scores on paper ___27___ the students took exams.It is unclear ___28___ drinking water improves exam results. But scientists say having enough water in our bodies and not feeling thirsty could have a helpful effect on our brains. Drinking water may also reduce anxiety,___29____ has a bad effect on exam performances.“___30____the explanation is, it is clear that students ___31___try hard to stay hydrated (含水的) with water during exams,” one of the scientists said. So next time, when you are going to have a big exam, try __32___(furnish) yourself with a bottle of water. It may help you pass the exam!(B)Without any previous notice, a documentary dominated headlines and social websites over the weekend.Under the Dome, a 103-minute documentary ___33___(self-fund) by former news anchor Chai Jing, ___34___(release) in China on Feb 28. It has rapidly pushed the public awareness about air pollution and encouraged people to join in ___35___effort to make a difference.Chai, 39, said she started the work out of her “personal clashes” with smog after she gave birth to a daughter. “I sealed tight all the windows.I started every day by checking the air pollution index,” Chai said. Millions of other people are doing the same. While they stop there,Chai goes much ___36___(deep). “I don't want to live in this way. I need to find out where the smog comes from and what on earth is going on”Chai's research reveals that it is the burning of coal and oil ___37___contributes to 60 percent of PM2.5 pollutants. She then goes on to disclose loopholes in car emissions regulations. Some of the laws have been in place for years, ___38___ have never been applied. The film also explains that businesses are pressured not to obey the law because violating them carries little or no cost, while making changes pushes up costs. The film also points at China's petroleum and steel industries ___39___the biggest sources of air pollution.Chai goes on to list the things ordinary people can do___40___(help) and sums everything up by calling for individual responsibility in reporting illegal emissions via the hotline 12369.Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.The regular use of text messages and e-mails can lower the IQ more than twice as much as smoking marijuana (大麻). That is the statement of researchers who have found that ___41___ away on a mobile phone or computer keypad or checking for electronic messages temporarily knocks up to 10 points off the user‟s IQ. This rate of decline in intelligence compares ___42___ with the four-point drop in IQ associated with smoking marijuana, according to British researchers, who have described the phenomenon of ___43___ stupidity as “infomania(咨询强迫症)”. The research conducted by Hewlett Packard, the technology company, has concluded that it is mainly a problem for adult workers, especially men.It is concluded that too much use of modern technology can damage a person‟s mind. It can cause a ___44___ distraction of “always on” technology when employees should be concentrating on what they are paid to do. Infomania means that they lose concentration as their minds remain fixed in an almost permanent state of ___45___ to react to technology instead of focusing on the task in hand. The report also added that, in a long term, the brain will be ___46___ shaped by what we do to it and by the experience of daily life. At a microcellular level, the ___47___ networks of nerve cells that make up parts of the brain actually change in response to certain experiences.Too much use of modern technology can be damaging not only to a person‟s mind, but to their social relationship. 1100 adults were interviewed during the research. More than 62 per cent of them admitted that they were ___48___ to checking their e-mails and text messages so often that they examined work-related ones carefully even when at home or on holiday. Half said that they alwaysresponded immediately to an email and will even interrupt a meeting to do so. It is concluded that infomania is increasing stress and ___49___ and affecting one‟s characteristics. Nine out of ten thought that colleagues who answered e-mails or messages during a face-to-face meeting were extremely rude.The effects on IQ were studied by Dr Glenn Wilson, a psychologist at University of London. “This is a very real and widespread phenomenon,” he said. “We have found that infoma nia will damage a worker‟s performance by reducing their mental ___50___ and changing their social life. Companies should encourage a more balanced and appropriate way of working.”III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Sometimes when you take a common drug, you may have a side effect. That is, the drug may cause some effect other than its ___51___ one. When these side effects occur, they are called adverse reactions. ___52___ you have an adverse reaction, you should stop taking the drug right away. Ask your doctor whether he can suggest a drug that will ___53___ the symptoms but that will not cause the adverse reaction. If an adverse reaction to a drug is serious, consult your doctor for advice at once.Drugs that are ___54___ in the dosage(剂量) stated on the label may be dangerous in large doses. As for aspirin, it is ___55___ thought of as dangerous, but there are many reports of accidental poisoning of young children who swallow too many for their young bodies to handle. In adults, ___56___ use of some pain-killing drugs may cause severe kidney damage. Some drugs for relief of stomach upsets, when taken in excess, can cause an upset in the body‟s secretion of enzymes(酶的分泌), perhaps bringing about serious digestive problems. You should never use any over-the-counter drug on a regular, continued ___57___, or in large quantities, except on your doctor‟s advice. You could be suffering from a serious illness that needs a doctor‟s care.Each drug you take not only acts on the body but may also ___58___ the effect of any other drug you are taking. Sometimes, the consequences of this change can lead to dangerous or even fatal reactions. ___59___, aspirin increases the blood-thinning effect of drugs given to patients with heart disease. ___60___, a patient who has been taking such a drug may___61___ hemorrhage(出血) if he uses aspirin every time he gets a headache. When it comes to ___62___ certain drugs can safely be used together, you should ask your doctor and follow his advice.Alcohol may increase the effect of a drug. With alcohol, sleeping pills and antihistamines are likely to produce drowsiness(半醒半睡). When taking any drug, you should ask your doctor whether drinking alcohol could be dangerous in ___63___ with the medicine.Experts believe there is a relationship between adult abuse of legitimate(合法的) medicines and the drug culture that has swept our country. You can do your share to ___64___ the chances of your children‟s becoming part of the drug culture by treating all medicines with ___65___.51.A. imagined B. intended C. created D. extended52.A. Wherever B. Whatever C. Whenever D. However53.A. reduce B. recover C. relieve D. remove54.A. safe B. reliable C. adequate D. available55.A. merely B. generally C. particularly D. hardly56.A. adequate B. excessive C. direct D. full57.A. basis B. ground C. level D. control58.A. have B. create C. alter D. take59.A. In addition B. In conclusion C. By contrast D. For example60.A. However B. Moreover C. Therefore D. Namely61.A. avoid B. discover C. slow D. risk62.A. how B. whether C. what D. when63.A. combination B. harmony C. association D. comparison64.A. increase B. improve C. reduce D. take65.A. respect B. doubt C. patience D. permissionSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Anthropology sophomore Van Truong recently combined art and biology to excel at her final exam in December. While most of her college mates used lists and flashcards to memorize stuff, Van used a whiteboard to write out all her notes in the form of …Starry Night‟, Van Gogh‟s famous masterpiece.“I knew I had to study for this exam, and I knew I‟d bewriting on this whiteboard for hours,” she said. “So I thought,…Wouldn‟t it be funny if I did it in a form where people didn‟tknow how to feel about it?‟”So when she got to Smathers Library on the Universityof Florida‟s Gainesville campus, she started to write down allher notes with the words forming a replica(复制品)of VanGogh‟s iconic painting. Three hours later, the masterpiecewas complete.Truong said that the special technique helped her keep awake during the tiring study session, and actually learn more than she normally would have. “I knew if I had to read through a packet of notes, I‟d fall asleep,” she admitted. “I don‟t know if I would have lasted three hours just going through notes. I can explain chronologically the order of where I placed each word on that Starry Night replica better than a sequence of events in evolutionary history.”And the reason she chose …Starry Night‟ was because of its composition. She realized that a painting of a person might look disjointed if made out of words. But she could easily make the sentences look like Van Gogh‟s beautiful, wavy brush strokes.The young anthropology student is no stranger to original art. Last year, she and a friend recrea ted Leonardo Da Vinci‟s Mona Lisa using seaweed(海带) that had washed up on shore near her home.66. Unlike her college mates, Van Truong __________.A. used flashcards to memorise exam facts.B. reviewed her notes in the form of Van Gogh‟s painting.C. combined words and biology to achieve a better exam performance.D. went to the library to complete Van Gogh‟s replica.67. Which of the following is Not an advantage the special technique brought her?A. It kept her refreshed and focused.B. It made her learning more productive.C. It fought off the boredom of mechanical memorization.D. It improved her understanding of Van Gogh‟s masterpiece.68. The reason why she preferred …Starry Night‟ to a portrait was that_________.A. she previously wrote a composition about …Starry Night‟B. words would look separate and disconnected in a portraitC. sentences fitted in with the strokes of …Starry Night‟better.D. she could produce more beautiful sentences in …Starry Night‟69. What‟s the best title of this passage?A. A Diligent StudentB. A Creative LearnerC. An Enthusiastic ArtistD. A Follower of Van Gogh(B)The most powerful streaming stick Fire TVStickStreaming media HDMI stick with Netflix, amazonPrime Instant Video, music, games and more.$89.00What is Fire TV StickFire TV Stick connects your HDTV to a world of online entertainment. Whether you're a VIP member or not, enjoy a huge selection of movies and TV episodes, voice search that actually works, and exclusive features like ASAP(Advanced Streaming and Prediction) . VIP members enjoy unlimited, commercial-free streaming of tens of thousands of popular movies and TV shows, rent videos from just 99 cents, or kick back with your favorite sports, news, music, and games.The Most Powerful Streaming Media StickFrom the responsive interface (界面) to instant search results, everything about Fire TV Stick is fast and fluid. You shouldn‟t have to wait 10 sec onds for a video to buffer every time you press “Play.” Advanced Streaming and Prediction for Amazon Instant Video learns what movies andshows you like and gets them ready for you to watch. The more you use Fire TV Stick, the more accurate ASAP becomes, dynamically adapting to your viewing habits.Say it, watch itDownload the Fire TV Remote App to instantly search TV shows, movies, actors, and genres using just your voice—no more typing with your remote to find what you want. The app is supported on many Android phones and tablets, iOS phones and tablets, Fire Phone, and Fire HDX & Fire HD tablets with microphones.Voice search on Fire TV Stick is powered by the same voice search engine as Amazon Fire TV and is supported for the entirety of Amazon‟s v ideo, app, and game catalog, plus for Hulu Plus, Crackle, Vevo and Showtime Anytime. We will continue to integrate additional content partners over time.Bring Your Small Screen to the Big ScreenClick the “fling” icon on your Fire phone or tablet to send video and audio to your big screen, leaving you free to use your Amazon mobile device for other tasks. With Second Screen, learn more about TV shows and movies playing on Fire TV Stick with Amazon-exclusive X-Ray, powered by IMDb. Dive deep in-scene to exp lore characters, trivia, music, and more. When you‟re done watching, simply bring everything back to your tablet with a touch.70. To buy a Fire TV Stick, you need to search the Amazon under the category of ________.A. electronicsB. cell-phones and accessoriesC. home appliancesD. grocery71. The Fire TV Stick boasts of its exclusive feature ASAP because _______.A. it connects users to a world of online entertainmentB. it accommodates user s‟ taste and prepare v ideos in advanceC. users can download movies onto their computer as soon as possibleD. users can instantly search for their favorite TV shows, movies, etc.72. _______is a must for voice search.A. Speaking to the television speakerB. Pressing the remote controlC. Talking to the tablet microphoneD. Typing on the keyboard73. Which of the following statement is Not True with a Fire TV Stick?A. users can search actors and genres using voice.B. users can shift channels with their mobile phones.C. users can project their video on the tablet onto an HDTV.D. users can enjoy numerous commercial-free movies and TV shows.(C)On March 9th, Apple, probably the most successful technology company in history, held an event to launch its smartwatch, which will go on sale next month. In addition to keeping track of time, the watch measures the wearer‟s heart rate and activity levels, processes voice commands, gives alerts of incoming e-mails and calls and facilitates payments in checkout lines. In other words, it does a lot of what smartphones already accomplish, but is worn on the wrist and must be close to an iPhone in order to function. Why is there so much buzz about this watch?As smartphones have enjoyed a sudden and tremendous boost in global appeal, people have started to wonder what the next major technology trend would be. Many analysts have pinned their hopes on wearable devices, which contain small sensors to track and display information. Thiscategory includes everything from smartwatch es like Apple‟s, to fitness bands that measure sleep patterns and exercise, to “smart” shoes that measure distance, to smart glasses that can take voice commands and display information. Wearables promise to measure personal data and save people time: a gl ance at one‟s wrist to see alerts takes fewer seconds than pulling out a phone. Companies in various industries, from mining to airlines, are also cautiously testing whether wearables can help improve efficiency or customer service.However, while the number of wearable gadgets has grown, consumers still tend to be geeks (对电脑痴迷的人) and fitness fans. Last year around 21million wearable devices were sold, most of them wrist-worn devices, according to IDC, a research firm. Wearable devices have failed to become mainstream for three main reasons. First, many of them are unable to function without a nearby smartphone, which limits their appeal. Consumers already have to keep track of several devices without adding another. Second, they are not yet considered coo l. Google Glass, a pair of “smart” glasses made by the search-engine firm, were so clunky that even fashion models could not make them look good. Third, there is not yet a “killer app” that proves their usefulness in people‟s daily lives. Technologists imagine a future when wearable devices will serve to confirm personal identity, facilitate payments, unlock house and car doors and track people‟s activity and wellness. That future, however, is years away.Apple has a record of pushing existing technologies into the mainstream, including the Macintosh computer, iPod, iPhone and iPad. This helps explain why people are so interested in Apple‟s watch. If the firm‟s new product is attractive enough, it could validate (使…有效)a whole category of technology. Apple has enough loyal fans to sell millions of watches this year. But wearable devices‟ usefulness for the masses remains uncertain. In the meantime, firms and software developers will need to invest more time and resources in designing new applications that will put the “wear” in wearables.74. The underlined word “buzz” in the first paragraph probably means “_______”.A. excitementB. doubtC. complaintD. satisfaction75. Apple‟s smartwatch has all the following functions except tha t ________.A. it makes payments more convenientB. it informs people of the arrival of emailsC. it enables the wearer to talk to the callerD. it reacts to commands when talked to76. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?A. Apple can become the mainstream in technology because most of its products own attractiveappearances.B. Wearable technology is popular among the majority because it serves various purposes indiverse areas.C. Firms and software developers need to make wearable devices more wearable to meet theneeds of the majority.D. Many people still want to buy Google Glass even if it doesn‟t look good on fashion models.77. What is the purpose of writing this passage?A. To tell people about the functions and lim its of Apple‟s smartwatch.B. To argue that the smartwatch can serve as a good example to improve wearable devices.C. To encourage various companies to improve their businesses by using wearables.D. To help consumers differentiate the smartwatch from other wearable gadgets.(D)While some dictionaries define the word “right” as “a privilege” when used in the context of “human rights”, we are talking about something more basic. Originally, people had rights only because of their membership in a group, such as a family. Then, in 539 BC, Cyrus the Great, after conquering the city of Babylon, did something totally unexpected—he set all slaves free and let them return home. Moreover, he declared people should choose their own religion. Cyrus‟ statements are about the first “human rights” declaration in history.Every person has certain basic rights, simply by the fact of being human. These are called “human rights” rather than a privilege, which can be taken away at someone‟s sudden desire. They are “rights” because they are things you are allowed to be, to do or to have. These rights are there for your protection against people who might want to harm or hurt you. They are also there to help us get along with each other and live in peace.Yet many people, when asked to name their rights, will list only freedom of speech and belief and perhaps one or two others. There is no question that these are important rights, but the full scope of human rights is very broad. They mean choice and opportunity. They mean the freedom to get a job, adopt a career, select a partner of one‟s choice and raise children. They include the right to travel widely and the right to work without trouble, abuse and threat of arbitrary (霸道) dismissal. They even embrace the right to leisure.In ages past, there were no human rights. Then the idea turned up that people should have certain freedoms. And that idea, following World War II, resulted finally in the document called the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the thirty rights to which all people are entitled. (Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in No more than 10 words)78. In 539 BC, people were greatly surprised by Cyrus‟s_________________________.79. A privilege is different from Human rights in that it___________________________.80. How long have human rights officially existed?81. What‟s the main idea of the passage?第II卷(共47分)I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 我很难在这份菜单上找到素食。
# Part 1 Listening (第一部分) 略# Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and vocabulary(第二部分语音、语法和词汇)##Ⅱ. Choose the best answer ( 选择最恰当的答案): (共共20 分)26. Which of the following word matches the sound /sɪns/?A) science B) sense C) things D) since27. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A) I want you to breathe deeply and easily. B) The meal in the hotel is ordinary.C) Why won’t they leave him in peace? D) I would like my steak rare please.28. She spends the day rushing from one meeting to ______.A) other B) another C) the other D) others29. How about some dessert? Or would you like a little more ______?A) tea B) biscuit C) dumpling D) noodle30. It’s reported that the earthquake in Nepal is ______ in that country in over 80 years.A) bad B) worse C) worst D) the worst31. There were ______ people in the park than I had expected.A) many B) more C) most D) the most32. My father likes reading newspapers ______ breakfast.A) at B) for C) on D) in33. I don’t feel ______ in this neighbourhood late at night.A) save B) safe C) safely D) safety34. The ASB (Associated Student Body) is responsible ______ organizing the dance.A) for B) from C) with D) of35. The actor refused ______with the reporters about his family.A) talk B) talking C) to talk D) to talking36. Neither my father nor I ______ keen on sports.A) be B) am C) is D) are37. Over 40 per cent of Chinese citizens still breathe polluted air, ______ the situation is slowly improving.A)until B) unless C) because D) though38. It ______ heavily, and my mother suggested calling a taxi.A) rains B) is raining C) was raining D) will rain39. My boss will be back tomorrow; I’ll give him the message as soon as I ______ him.A) see B) saw C) will see D) had seen40. Our school newspaper _______ twice a month next year.A) publishes B) is published C) will publish D) will be published41. She had to practise ______ in various weather conditions before she could get her license.A) fly B) flying C) to fly D) to flying42. –______ I finish the class project by tomorrow?–No, you needn’t.A) Can B) May C) Must D) Will43. You went to the football match, didn’t you? ______ exciting match it was!A) What B) What a C) What an D) How44. –A gas station nearby was on fire last night.–______A) That’s OK. B) You deserve it. C) That’s terrible. D) No problem.45. –Would you like me to take a message?–______ I’ll ring back.A) Yes, please. B) No, thanks.C) Never mind. D) I’d love to.Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word orphrase can only be used once(将下列单词或词组填入空格。
2015上海二模英语试卷(浦东新区)英语试卷2015.4考生注意:1.考试时间120分钟,试卷满分150分。
2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。
试卷分为第I卷和第II卷。
所有答题必须涂(选择题)或写(非选择题)在答题纸上,做在试卷上一律不得分。
3.答题前,务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名。
第I卷(共103分)I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1 . A. He wants part of each piece of cloth.B. He can't tear either piece of cloth.C. The pieces of cloth seem the same to him.D. The pieces of cloth are made by a secret process.2. A. At home. B. In the hospital. C. At work. D. At the store3. A. Rita has moved away B. It is not her affair.C. She doesn't know.D. She doesn't like Rita.4. A.85433050 B.85430050 C. 85345005 D. 854333535. A. He hasn't had time to try it on yet. B. It doesn't fit him very well.C. He needs a green shirt to have a change.D. He's not sure he likes the pattern.6. A. $1.40 B. $4.60 C. $4.30 D. $8.607. A. Give Jane a call. B. Go back home.C. Ask the police for help.D. Wait for a few more minutes.8. A. She couldn't hear anything.B. She didn't think the min could understand her.C. She couldn't understand why the man didn't recognize her.D. She couldn't follow the man.9. A. Why the man needs to return. B. What makes the man worried.C. Which classroom the man is going to.D. What book the man needs to get.10. A. She didn't expect the lecture to be so long. B. She is going to give a lecture herself.C. She was excited by the lecture.D. She is tired.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions oneach of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. Listening to people's talks in public. B. Enjoying talking to people.C. Amusing people in public.D. Criticizing others on the bus.12. A. Arguing with each other. B. Talking about their families.C. Playing a word game.D. Whispering to each other.13. A. It's surprising. B. It's amusing.C. It's quite boring.D. It's extremely exciting.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Some students neglected their lessons and they even skipped classes.B. The two students were so thirsty for knowledge that they got to school early to do their assignment.C. The two teenagers were caught by the police because they broke into the school.D. The story happened in the United States.15. A. He was an eastern suburban boy of five years old.B. He was a schoolboy.C. He was a boy of two from eastern suburbs.D. He was a black boy of two.16. A. 5% B. 2% C. 6% D. 10%Section CDirections: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Weekend TourBlanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: Read the following two passages. Fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word. For the other blanks; fill in each blank with one proper word. Make sure that your answers are grammatically correct.(A)What should you take in with you when you take an exam? Pen, pencil, eraser, ruler... and don‟t forget a bottle of water!According to a study held in London, students ___25___ (bring) water into exams may improve their grades by up to 10%. Scientists in UK did the study on 448 students. The students were studying for a different degree at the University of East London. Only 25% of them entered the exam hall with water. Scientists then compared their exam results with their normal schoolwork grades. They found that all those who ___26___ (bring) water with them got better grades by 2% to 10%. Scientists also predicted the students‟ scores according to their normal schoolwork. They wrote down their possible scores on paper ___27___ the students took exams.It is unclear ___28___ drinking water improves exam results. But scientists say having enough water in our bodies and not feeling thirsty could have a helpful effect on our brains. Drinking water may also reduce anxiety, ___29___ has a bad effect on exam performances.“___30___” the explanation is, it is clear that students ___31___ try hard to stay hydrated (含水的)with water during exam,” one of the scientists said. So next time, when you are doing to have a big exam, try ___32___ (furnish) yourself with a bottle of water. It may help you pass the exam!(B)Without any previous notice, a documentary dominated headlines and social websites over the weekend.Under the Dome, a 103-minute documentary ___33___ (self-fund) by former news anchor Chai Jing, ___34___ (release) in China on Feb 28. It has rapidly pushed the public awareness about air pollution and encouraged people to join in ___35___ effort to make a difference.Chai, 39, said she started the work out of her “personal clashes” with smog after she gave birth t o a daughter. “I sealed tight all the windows. I started every day by checking the air pollution index,” Chai said. Millions of other people are doing the same. While they stop there, Chai goes much ___36___ (deep). “I don‟t want to live in this way. I nee d to find out where the smog comes from and what on earth is going on”.Chai‟s research reveals that it is the burning of coal and oil ___37___ contributes to 60 percent of PM 2.5 pollutants. She then goes on to disclose loopholes in car emissions regulations. Some of the laws have been in place for years, ___ 38___ have never been applied. The film also explains that businesses are pressured not to obey the law because violating them carries little or no cost, while making changes pushes up costs. The film also points at China‟s petroleum and steel industries ___39___ the biggest sources of air pollution.Chai goes on to list the things ordinary people can do ___40___ (help) and sums everything up by calling for individual responsibility in reporting illegal emissions via the hotline 12369.Section BDirections: .Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can onlyThe regular use of text messages and e-mails can lower the IQ more than twice as much as smoking marijuana(大麻).That is the statement of researchers who have found that _____41_____ away on a mobile phone or computer keypad or checking for electronic messages temporarily knocks up to 10 points off the user's IQ. This rate of decline in intelligence compares _____42_____ with the four-point drop in IQ associated with smoking marijuana, according to British researchers, who have described the phenomenon of _____43_____ stupidity as "infomania (咨询强迫症)”. The research conducted by Hewlett. Packard, the technology company, has concluded that it is mainly a problem for adult workers, especially men.It is concluded that too much use of modern technology can damage a person's mind. It can cause a _____44_____ distraction of "always on" technology when employees should be concentrating on what they are paid to do. Infomania means that they lose concentration as their minds remain fixed in an almost permanent state of _____45_____ to react to technology instead of focusing on the task in hand. The report also added that, in a long term, the brain will be _____46_____ shaped by what we do to it and by the experience of daily life. At a microcellular level, the _____47_____ networks of nerve cells that make up parts of the brain actually change in response to certain experiences.Too much use of modern technology can be damaging not only to a person's mind, but to their social relationship. 1100 adults were interviewed during the research. More than 62 per cent of them admitted that they were _____48_____ to checking their e-mails and text messages so often that they examined work-related ones carefully even when at home or on holiday. Half said that they always responded immediately to an email and will even interrupt a meeting to do so. It is concluded that infomania is increasing stress and _____49_____ and affecting one's characteristics. Nine out of ten thought that colleagues who answered e-mails or messages during a face-to-face meeting were extremely rude.The effects on IQ were studied by Dr Glenn Wilson, a psychologist at University of London. "This is a very real and widespread phenomenon," he said. "We have found that infomania will damage a worker's performance by reducing their mental _____50_____ and changing their social life. Companies should encourage a more balanced and appropriate way of working."III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B,C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Sometimes when you take a common drug, you may have a side effect. That is, the drug may cause some effect other than its_ 51_one. When these side effects occur, they are called adverse reactions._52_you have an adverse reaction, you should stop taking the drug right away. Ask your doctor whether he can suggest a drug that will_ 53_ the symptoms but that will not cause the adverse reaction. If an adverse reaction to a drug is serious, consult your doctor for advice at once.Drugs that are _54_in the dosage(剂量)stated on the label may be dangerous in large doses. As for aspirin, it is _55_thought of as dangerous, but there are many reports of accidental poisoning of young children who swallow too many for their young bodies to handle. In adults, _ 56__use of some pain-killing drugs may cause severe kidney damage. Some drugs for relief of stomach upsets, when taken in excess, can cause an upset in the body's secretion of enzymes(酶的分泌),perhaps bringing about serious digestive problems. You should never use any over-the-counter drug on a regular, continued_57_ , or in large quantities, except on your doctor's advice. You could be suffering from a serious illness that needs a doctor's care.Each drug you take not only acts on the body but may also_ 58_ the effect of any other drug you are taking. Sometimes, the consequences of this change can lead to dangerous or even fatal reactions._ 59_ , aspirin increases the blood-thinning effect of drugs given to patients with heart disease.__ 60__ , a patient who has been taking such a drug may_ 61__hemorrhage(出血)if he uses aspirin every time he gets a headache. When it comes to_62_certain drugs can safely be used together, you should ask your doctor and follow his advice.Alcohol may increase the effect of a drug. With alcohol, sleeping pills and antihistamines are likely to produce drowsiness(半醒半睡).When taking any drug, you should ask your doctor whether drinking alcohol could be dangerous in_63_ with the medicine.Experts believe there is a relationship between adult abuse of legitimate(合法的)medicines andthe drug culture that has swept our country. You can do your share to__64__ the chances of your children's becoming part of the drug culture by treating all medicines with__65__.5 1. A. imagined B.intended C.created D.extended5 2. A. Wherever B.WhateverC.WheneverD.However5 3. A. reduce B.recover C.relieve D.remove5 4. A. safe B.reliable C.adequateD.available5 5. A. merely B.generally C.particularlyD.hardly5 6. A. adequate B.excessiveC.direct D.full5 7. A. basis B.ground C.level D.control5 8. A. have B.create C.alter D.take5 9. A. In addition B.InconclusionC.BycontrastD.Forexample6 0. A. However B.MoreoverC.ThereforeD.Namely6 1. A. avoid B.discover C.slow D.risk6 2. A. how B.whether C.what D.when6 3. A.combinationB.harmony C.associationD.comparison6 4. A. increase B.improve C.reduce D.take6 5. A. respect B.doubt C.patience D.permissionSection BDirections: Read the following three passages: Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices-marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Anthropology sophomore Van Truong recently combined art and biology to excel at her final exam in December. While most of her college mates used lists and flashcards to memorize stuff, Van used a whiteboard to write out all her notes in the form of `Starry Night', Van Gogh's famousMasterpiece."I knew I had to study for this exam, and I knew I'd bewriting on this whiteboard for hours," she said. "So Ithought,`Wouldn't it be funny if I did it in a form wherepeople didn't know how to feel about it? "'So when she got to Smathers Library on theUniversity of Florida's Gainesville campus, she started towrite down all her notes with the words forming areplica(复制品)of Van Gogh's iconic painting. Threehours later, the masterpiece was complete.Truong said that the special technique helped her keep awake during the tiring study session, and actually learn more than she normally would have. "I knew if I had to read through a packet of notes, I'd fall asleep," she admitted. "I don't know if I would have lasted three hours just going through notes.I can explain chronologically the order of where I placed each word on that Starry Night replica better than a sequence of events in evolutionary history."And the reason she chose `Starry Night' was because of its composition. She realized that a painting of a person might look disjointed if made out of words. But she could easily make the sentences look like Van Gogh's beautiful, wavy brush strokes.The young anthropology student is no stranger to original art. Last year, she and a friend recreated Leonardo Da Vinci's Mona Lisa using seaweed(海带)that had washed up on shore near her home.66. Unlike her college mates, Van Truong_.A. used flashcards to memorise exam facts.B. reviewed her notes in the form of Van Gogh's painting.C. combined words and biology to achieve a better exam performance.D. went to the library to complete Van Gogh's replica.67. Which of the following is Not an advantage the special technique brought her?A. It kept her refreshed and focused.B. It made her learning more productive.C. It fought off the boredom of mechanical memorization.D. It improved her understanding of Van Gogh's masterpiece.68. The reason why she preferred `Starry Night' to a portrait was that__________A. she previously wrote a composition about …Starry Night‟B. words would look separate and disconnected in a portraitC. sentences fitted in with the strokes of `Starry Night' better.D. she could produce more beautiful sentences in `Starry Night'69. What's the best title of this passage?A. A Diligent StudentB. A Creative LearnerC. An Enthusiastic ArtistD. A Follower of Van Gogh(B)The most powerful streaming stick Fire TV StickStreaming media HDMI stick with Netflix, amazonPrime Instant Video, music, games and more.$89.00What is Fire TV StickFire TV Stick connects your HDTV to a world of online entertainment. Whether you're a VIP member or not, enjoy a huge selectionof movies and TV episodes, voice search that actually works, and exclusive features like ASAP(Advanced Streaming and Prediction).VIP members enjoy unlimited ,commercial-free streaming of tens of thousands of popular movies and TV shows, rent videos from just 99 cents, or kick back with your favorite sports, news, music, and games.The Most Powerful Streaming Media StickFrom the responsive interface(界面)to instant search results, everything about Fire. TV Stick isfast and fluid. You shouldn't have to wait 10 seconds for a video to buffer every time you press "Play." Advanced Streaming and Prediction for Amazon Instant Video learns what movies and shows you like and gets them ready for you to watch. The more you use Fire TV Stick, the more accurate ASAP becomes, dynamically adapting to your viewing habits.Say it, watch itDownload the Fire TV Remote App to instantly search TV shows, movies, actors, and genres using just your voice-no more typing with your remote to find what you want. The app is supported on many Android phones and tablets, iOS phones and tablets, Fire Phone, and Fire HDX&Fire HDtablets with microphones.Voice search on Fire TV Stick is powered by the same voice search engine as Amazon Fire TV and is supported for the entirety of Amazon's video, app, and game catalog, plus for Hulu Plus, Crackle, Vevo and Showtime Anytime. We will continue to integrate additional content partners over time.Bring Your Small Screen to the Big ScreenClick the "fling" icon on your Fire phone or tablet to send video and audio to your big screen, leaving you free to use your Amazon mobile device for other tasks. With Second Screen, learn more about TV shows and movies playing on Fire TV Stick with Amazon-exclusive X-Ray, powered by IMDb. Dive deep in-scene to explore characters, trivia, music, and more. When you're done watching, simply bring everything back to your tablet with a touch.70. To buy a Fire TV Stick, you need to search the Amazon under the category of____________ .A. electronicsB. cell-phones and accessoriesC. home appliancesD. grocery71. The Fire TV Stick boasts of its exclusive feature ASAP because_____________ .A. it connects users to a world of online entertainmentB. it accommodates users' taste and prepare videos in advanceC. users can download movies onto their computer as soon as possibleD. users can instantly search for their favorite TV shows, movies, etc.72. _____________ is a must for voice search.A. Speaking to the television speakerB. Pressing the remote controlC. Talking to the tablet microphoneD. Typing on the keyboard73. Which of the following statement is Not True with a Fire TV Stick?A. users can search actors and genres using voice.B. users can shift channels with their mobile phones.C. users can project their video on the tablet onto an HDTVD. users can enjoy numerous commercial-free movies and TV shows.( C)ON March 9th, Apple, probably the most successful technology company in history, held an event to launch its smartwatch, which will go on sale next month. In addition to keeping track of time, the watch measures the wear er‟s heart rate and activity levels, processes voice commands, gives alerts of incoming e-mails and calls and facilitates payments in checkout lines. In other words, it does a lot of what smartphones already accomplish, but is worn on the wrist and must be close to an iPhone in order to function. Why is there so much buzz about this watch?As smartphones have enjoyed a sudden and tremendous boost in global appeal, people have started to wonder what the next major technology trend would be. Many analysts have pinned their hopes on wearable devices, which contain small sensors to track and display information. This category includes everything from smartwatches like Apple‟s, to fitness bands that measure sleep patterns and exercise, to “smart” shoes that measu re distance, to smart glasses that can take voice commands and display information. Wearables promise to measure personal data and save people time: a glance at one‟s wrist to see alerts takes fewer seconds than pulling out a phone. Companies in various industries, from mining to airlines, are also cautiously testing whether wearables can help improve efficiency or customer service.However, while the number of wearable gadgets has grown, consumers still tend to be geeks(对电脑痴迷的人) and fitness fiends. Last year around 21million wearable devices were sold, most of them wrist-worn devices, according to IDC, a research firm. Wearable devices have failed to become mainstream for three main reasons. First, many of them are unable to function without a nearby smartphone, which limits their appeal. Consumers already have to keep track of several devices without adding another. Second, they are not yet considered cool. Google Glass, a pair of “smart” glasses made by the search-engine firm, were so clunky that even fashion models could not make them look good. Third, there is not yet a “killer app” that proves their usefulness in people‟s daily li ves. Technologists imagine a future when wearable devices will serve to confirm personal identity, facilitate payments, unlock house and car doors and track people‟s activity and wellness. That future, however, is years away.Apple has a record of pushing existing technologies into the mainstream, including the Macintosh computer, iPod, iPhone and iPad. This helps explain why people are so interested in Apple‟s watch. If the firm‟s new product is attractive enough, it could validate(使...有效)a whole category of technology. Apple has enough loyal fans to sell millions of watches this year. But wearable devi ces‟ usefulness for the masses remains uncertain. In the meantime, firms and software developers will need to invest more time and resources in designing new applications that will put the “wear” in wearables74. The underlined word “buzz” in the first paragraph probably means “__________”.A.excitementB. doubtC. complaintD. satisfaction75.Apple‟s smartphone has all the following functions except that____________.A. it makes payments more convenientB. it informs people of the arrival of emailsC. it enables the wearer to talk to the callerD. it reacts to commands when talked to76.What can be inferred from the last two paragraph?A. Apple can become the mainstream in technology because most of its products own attractive appearances.B. Wearable technology is popular among the majority because it serves various purposes in diverse areas.C. Firms and software developers need to make wearable devices more wearable to meet the needs of the majority.D. Many people sti ll want to buy Google Glass even if doesn‟t look good on fashion models.77.What is the purpose of writing this passage?A. To tell people about the functions and limits of Apple‟s smartwatch.B. To argue that the smartwatch can serve as a good example to improve wearable devices.C. To encourage various companies to improve their business by using wearables.D. To help consumers differentiate the smartwatch from other wearable gadgets.(D)While some dictionaries define the word "right" as "a privilege" when used in the context of "human rights", we are talking about something more basic. Originally, people had rights only because of their membership in a group, such as a family. Then, in 539 BC, Cyrus the Great, after conquering the city of Babylon, did something totally unexpected-he set all slaves free and let them return home. Moreover, he declared people should choose their own religion. Cyrus' statements are about the first "human rights" declaration in history.Every person has certain basic rights, simply by the fact of being human. These are called "human rights" rather than a privilege, which can be taken away at someone's sudden desire. They are "rights" because they are things you are allowed to be, to do or to have. These rights are there for your protection against people who might want to harm or hurt you. They are also there to help us get along with each other and live in peace.Yet many people, when asked to name their rights, will list only freedom of speech and belief and perhaps one or two others. There is no question that these are important rights, but the full scope of human rights is very broad. They mean choice and opportunity. They mean the freedom to get a job, adopt a career, select a partner of one's choice and raise children. They include the right to travel widely and the right to work without trouble, abuse and threat of arbitrary(霸道)dismissal.They even embrace the right to leisure.In ages past, there were no human rights. Then the idea turned up that people should havecertain freedoms. And that idea, following World War II, resulted finally in the document called the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the thirty rights to which all people are entitled. (Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in No more than 10 words)78.In 539 BC, people were greatly surprised by Cyrus's____________________79. A privilege is different from Human rights in that it__________________80. How long have human rights officially existed?81. What's the main idea of the passage?第II卷(共47分)I .TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English. You are required to use the word given in the bracket far each respective sentence.1. 我很难在这份菜单上找到素食。