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一、试述H-O模型的主要内容并予以评价。
1、基本内容:资本丰富的国家在资本密集型产品上相对供给能力较强，劳动丰富的国家则在劳动密集型产品上相对供给能力较强。
根据比较优势原则,一国出口密集使用其丰富要素的产品，进口密集使用其稀缺要素的产品.要素的自然禀赋—要素供给—要素的相对富饶程度—要素相对价格—生产成本差异-商品价格差异—贸易的发生2、评价：贡献：a、从一国经济资源优势解释国际贸易发生的原因；b、从实际优势出发决定贸易模式；c、从贸易对经济的影响分析贸易的作用.局限性：a、禀赋并非贸易发生的充分条件；b、对需求因素未予以充分考虑，影响了理论对实际情况的分析；c、过分强调静态结果，排除技术进步及实际存在的情况，影响了理论的适用性.二、结合货币市场和外汇市场，以美元为本币，请画图美联储增加货币供给后，美元对欧元的汇率将如何变动.外汇指的是以外国货币表示的，为各国普遍接受的，可用于国际间债权债务结算的各种支付手段。
货币政策是指政府或中央银行为影响经济活动所采取的措施，尤指控制货币供给以及调控利率的各项措施。
一国货币供给的增加会使该国货币在外汇市场上贬值。
美国的货币市场决定美元的利率，美元利率则影响维持利率平价的汇率。
所以当美联储增加货币供给后，会导致美元相对欧元的贬值。
但美元供给的变动对长期利率和实际产出没有影三、什么是恶性通货膨胀，可能导致恶性通货膨胀的原因以及应对措施。
恶性通货膨胀又称“超速通货膨胀”，是三位数以上的通货膨胀。
指流通货币量的增长速度大大超过货币流通速度的增长，货币购买力急剧下降，物价水平加速上升，整体物价水平以极高速度快速上涨的现象，使民众对货币价值失去信心.由于货币的流通量增加快速,使货币变得没有价值时，人们会急于要以货币换取实物,人心惶惶的结果只会更加速通货膨胀的恶化，整体经济濒临崩溃边缘。
恶性通货膨胀是一种不能控制的通货膨胀，在物价很快地上涨的情况下，就使货币失去价值.在社会经济发展和运行中，如果某一国家或地区出现了恶性的通货膨胀、剧烈的汇率波动或严重的地区政治冲突,其发行的信用货币（纸币）将存在很大的风险。
全球经济学试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 经济学中，稀缺性是指什么？A. 资源的丰富性B. 资源的有限性C. 资源的分配不均D. 资源的不可再生性答案：B2. 在全球经济中，比较优势理论是由哪位经济学家提出的？A. 亚当·斯密B. 大卫·李嘉图C. 约翰·梅纳德·凯恩斯D. 米尔顿·弗里德曼答案：B3. 全球化对以下哪个行业的影响最大？A. 农业B. 制造业C. 信息技术D. 采矿业答案：B4. 根据国际货币基金组织（IMF）的定义，国际收支平衡表中的经常账户包括哪些内容？A. 商品和服务贸易B. 直接投资C. 证券投资D. 官方储备资产答案：A5. 下列哪项不是世界贸易组织（WTO）的主要职能？A. 制定国际贸易规则B. 解决成员国之间的贸易争端C. 促进成员国经济发展D. 限制成员国之间的贸易往来答案：D6. 经济一体化的最终形式是什么？A. 自由贸易区B. 共同市场C. 关税同盟D. 经济联盟答案：D7. 根据购买力平价理论，如果一国货币相对于另一国货币贬值，那么在长期内，该国的出口将会：A. 增加B. 减少C. 不变D. 先增加后减少答案：A8. 跨国公司在全球范围内的生产活动通常被称为：A. 外国直接投资B. 外包C. 国际贸易D. 全球供应链答案：A9. 在全球经济中，发达国家和发展中国家之间的经济差距通常被称为：A. 北南差距B. 东西差距C. 贫富差距D. 城乡差距答案：A10. 下列哪项不是全球金融危机的常见原因？A. 资产泡沫B. 银行挤兑C. 货币政策失误D. 高通货膨胀率答案：D二、简答题（每题10分，共30分）11. 简述全球化对发展中国家经济的积极影响。
答案：全球化为发展中国家带来了资本流入、技术和管理经验的传播、市场扩大以及就业机会的增加。
通过参与全球贸易，发展中国家能够利用其比较优势，增加出口，促进经济增长。
《世界经济学》期末试题（含答案）一、单项选择题(将正确答案代码字母填在括号内；每题1分，共20分)1．在工业革命之前，形成了以(A)为中心的商品国际化。
A．西欧B.北美C.东亚D.地中海沿岸2.第二次科技革命将世界生产力推向新水平，为资本国际化奠定了技术基础。
第二次科技革命兴起的时间是(C)。
A．18世纪60年代B.19世纪30年代C.19世纪后30年D.20世纪50年代3．(C)作为对外直接投资的主角和生产国际化的载体，已成为推动当代世界经济全球化的主要承担者和体现者。
A．国际经济组织B.非政府组织C.跨国公司D.各国消费者4．产业转移从动态的角度反映了由科技革命所带来的先进国家在技术上的主导地位，技术上的主导地位又使(D)在国际分工中占据主导地位。
A．新兴工业化国家B.经济转轨国家C.欠发达国家D.先进国家5．世界经济区别于一般国民经济的根本原因是(B)。
A．经济活动主体多B.国民价值增值机制C.经济调控手段差异D.经济边界长6．国际贸易流向中的主要部分是(C)。
A．南北贸易B.东西方贸易C.北北贸易D.南南贸易7.发达国家间的贸易主要是产业内贸易，可以解释的主要理论是(C)。
A．比较优势理论B.要素禀赋理论C.产业内贸易理论D.产品生命周期理论8．(A)是推动企业进行国际生产的所有权优势的核心。
A．创新和研发B.品牌C.资本D.专利9．国际生产折衷理论是当代最有影响的跨国公司和国际直接投资理论，它的代表人物是(C)。
A．海默B.卡森C.邓宁D.斯蒂芬斯10．20世纪90年代以来，跨国并购风起云涌，从地区分类看，主要发生在(A)之间。
A．发达国家B.发展中国家C.新兴市场经济体D.转轨国家11．发展中国家越来越多地参与国际生产网络之中，参与全球生产网络的发展中国家集中在(A)。
A．东亚地区B.拉美地区C.中东地区D.中东欧地区12．通过贸易壁垒扶持本国弱小工业的成长，提高其竞争力以使之最终能与先进国家进行自由竞争，这是(B)的核心内容。
国际经济学题库（含参考答案）一、单选题（共50题，每题1分，共50分）1、区域一体化组织中最松散、最低级的形式是（）A、关税同盟B、自由贸易区C、共同市场D、优惠贸易安排正确答案：D2、要素价格均等化表明（）A、一国丰富要素所有者受益，稀缺要素所有者受损B、一国丰富要素所有者受损，稀缺要素所有者受益C、一国丰富要素所有者和稀缺要素所有者都受益D、一国丰富要素所有者和稀缺要素所有者都受益正确答案：A3、下列不属于关税同盟动态效应的是（）A、大市场效应B、加剧竞争C、吸引外资D、贸易创造效应正确答案：D4、如果开放前一国X产品的相对价格低于其贸易伙伴，则贸易后该国（）A、进口 X产品B、生产者福利增加C、整体福利下降D、消费者福利增加正确答案：B5、下列（）会给本国带来较大的贸易创造效应。
A、本国对贸易商品的供给弹性较大B、本国对成员国的初始关税较大C、本国与成员国之间贸易商品的成本差别较大D、本国对贸易商品的需求弹性较小正确答案：D6、初级产品的出口价格若下降，其出口量将增加，出口总收入（）A、不变B、增加C、下降D、不确定正确答案：C7、马歇尔一勒纳条件所要说明的是在供给弹性（）的情况下，本币贬值能够改善贸易收支的进出口需求弹性条件。
A、零B、无穷大C、1D^大于零小于1正确答案：B8、假设中国和美国都能生产小麦和布，中国将一单位劳动时间全部生产布，可以生产50米；全部生产小麦，可以生产80千克；美国将一单位劳动时间全部生产布，可以生产40米；全部生产小麦，可以生产 100千克。
如果开放后的国际交换比价为1米布=L 8千克小麦，则下列说法正确的是（）A、无法比较美国和中国的获利情况B、中国从贸易开放中获利更多C、美国和中国从贸易开放中获利相同D、美国从贸易开放中获利更多正确答案：D9、下列不属于国际收支平衡表资本项目的是（）A、利息收支B、短期信贷C、短期证券买卖D、票据买卖正确答案：A10、消费者剩余是（）A、消费者为了商品的消费而必须向政府支付的东西B、消费者通过低于市场价格的价格而得到的收益C、消费者购买商品所需支付的价格低于其愿意支付的价格而获得的收益D、消费者可以在各种价格水平得到的收益正确答案：C11、外汇市场中的即期交易不包含（）A、套汇B、投机C、国际贸易结算D、银行同业拆借正确答案：B12、如果一个中国工人能生产3匹布或者1辆汽车，一个美国工人能生产4匹布或2辆汽车，则能促进中国与美国进行贸易并各自收益的交换比率是（）A、4匹布换2辆汽车B、3匹布换1辆汽车C、3匹布换2辆汽车D、5匹布换2辆汽车正确答案：D13、国际经济学的研究对象是（）A、国际商品流动B、国际收支平衡C、世界范围内的稀缺资源的最优配置D^国际人员流动正确答案：C14、根据国民收入决定方程Y=C+I+G+X-M,国际收支的吸收分析法中的“吸收”是指（）A、YB、C+IC、C+I+GD、X-M正确答案：C15、开放经济条件下的宏观经济政策目标是（）A、追求贸易顺差B、汇率稳定C、扩大出口D、国际收支平衡正确答案：D16、在进行贸易后，一国的收入分配会发生如下变化，（）A、收入由消费者转向生产者B、受到进口商品竞争压力的国内生产者遭受损失，而出口商品的生产者则会受益C、消费者受损，生产者受益D、作为整体的国家受益，而个人则会受到损失正确答案：B17、商品和服务贸易记录在国际收支平衡表中的（）A、经常项目B、误差和遗漏项目C、官方结算项目D、资本项目正确答案：A18、下列哪个行业最有可能具有内部规模经济？（）A、好莱坞的电影业B、加州硅谷的半导体产业C、美国的大型农场D、北京中关村的电脑城正确答案：C19、采用（）的配额分配方式，配额的福利效果与关税一样。
《世界经济学》期末试题及答案一、选择题(每小题有1个正确选项，每题1.5分，共30分)1.赫克歇尔-俄林模型认为国际贸易的根本原因是(A)。
A.各国生产要素禀赋不同B.各国劳动生产率不同C.各国技术水平不同D.各国产品技术含量不同2.一国利用原材料或资源密集型产品的出口增加本国收入，进而提高本国的储蓄和投资水平，带动经济发展。
该理论被称为(C)理论。
A.协议分工B.垄断优势C.比较优势D.产品生命周期3.国际生产折衷理论的基本原理可以集中概括为下列优势的有机结合(D)。
A.所有权优势、区位优势和技术优势B.所有权优势、内部化优势和技术优势C.区位优势、内部化优势和技术优势D.所有权优势、内部化优势和区位优势4.一种产品的竞争优势并非长期固定在某一个特定的国家，而是从技术发明国逐步转向生产成本较低的国家，描述这一现象的理论是(B)理论。
A.雁形模式B.产品生命周期C.市场内部化D.产品差异5.熊彼特提出的(A)，可用来解释康德拉季耶夫周期。
A.创新理论B.二元经济模型C.经济成长阶段理论D.货币主义6.凯恩斯学派认为，滞胀是由于经济体内部发展不平衡引起的，发展较快的部门引起物价上涨，发展较慢或停滞的部门引起高失业。
这种理论是(A)通货膨胀。
A.结构性B.混合型C.需求拉起的D.成本推动的7.凯恩斯学派与货币主义、供应学派，在国家宏观调控理论的主要分歧是(B)。
A.是否对宏观经济进行微观分析B.边际消费倾向是否递减C.是否主张实行公私混合经济D.是否主张实行大幅度减税8.第二次世界大战后没有出现的国际经济新现象是(C)。
A.国际贸易增长速度超过世界生产增长速度B.跨国公司产值占世界总产量的一半以上C.发展中国家的金融市场全面开放D.发达国家采用各种非关税壁垒保护本国市场9.在经济增长水平方面，经济全球化的不平衡性突出表现在(D)之间。
A.发达国家B.发展中国家C.新兴工业化国家D.发达国家与发展中国家10.战后国际分工的发展及特点主要表现为(C)。
世界经济试题带答案work Information Technology Company.2020YEAR一、判断1．多元化、立体性、整体性、国际化、全球化和一体化是当代世界经济的特性。
（第3页）（对）2．一体化是全球化的前提条件，全球化是一体化的发展趋势。
（第10页）（错，反了）3．生产力先进国家及其产业转移过程决定国际分工格局。
（第38-39页）（对）4．世界经济的生产一体化阶段是由第二次科技革命推动的。
（第42页）（错第三次）5．跨国公司的形成与发展产生了竞争与垄断并存的世界市场竞争格局。
（第59页）（错）6．根据GATS，国际服务贸易主要包括跨境交付、境外消费、商业存在和自然人流动等四种模式。
（第60页）（对）7．跨国公司的战略合作与网络垄断是当代国际分工的新形式。
（第103页）（对）8．国际生产折衷理论是由英国的邓宁在1876年提出的，是垄断所有权优势、生产区位优势和市场内部化优势理论的综合。
（第84页）（错 1976年）9．坚持开放、规避风险、分享收益、促进发展是经济全球化时代的政府职能。
（第106页）（错）10．经济全球化引起政府经济职能的根本变化，从而导致各国主权的分化与让渡、强化与削弱等问题。
（第122页）（对）11．金融市场国际化、金融交易国际化、金融机构国际化和金融监管国际化是金融国际化的四种主要表现形式。
（第131页）（对）12．金融创新是市场经济和金融业高度发展的产物，也是金融国际化和经济全球化的表现。
（第143页）（对）13．《关税贸易总协定》的签订并正式生效是贸易自由化的标志与主要推动者，1995年世界贸易组织替代关税贸易总协定继续促进贸易自由化进程。
（第161页）（对）14．关贸总协定、国际货币基金组织与世界银行并称为世界经济的三大支柱。
（第165页）（对）15．作为经济全球化载体的世界贸易组织，是21世纪全球贸易自由化和经济全球化的主要推动者和协调人。
（第173页）（对）16．世界贸易组织建立的主要目的是推进贸易自由化、提供贸易谈判场所和解决贸易争端。
《世界经济概论》试卷含答案（8套）试卷1一、概念(每题10分，共20分)1 国际分工2 管理贸易二、简答题(每题10分，共40分)1 简述经济全球化的内涵与成因2浮动汇率制对发展中国家的不适宜表现在哪几个方面,3发展中国家发展模式中的“东亚模式”与“拉美模式”的区别体现在什么地方,4 二战后，世界由“领土主义时代”进入“经济主义时代”的原因是什么,三、论述题(每题20分，共40分)1 跨国公司对世界经济的影响表现在哪些方面,2“地大物博”是一个国家富有的必要条件么,试用分工理论进行分析。
试卷1答案一、概念1 国际分工是社会分工发展到一定阶段的产物，是社会分工超越国界而形成的各国国民经济之间的劳动分工，是国内社会分工向国际领域扩展的结果。
2 所谓管理贸易，就是对进出口贸易和全球贸易关系进行干预、协调和管理。
它是介于自由贸易和保护贸易之间的一种贸易制度。
其基本特点就是通过贸易立法使贸易保护主义合法化。
二、简答题1内涵:(1)畅经济全球化是经济范畴和历史范畴的统一(2)经济全球化是一个与时空相联系的概念(3)经济全球化的实质是资本及其载体扩张的全球化(4)经济全球化是由发达国家主导的，其结构中存在着多种不对称。
成因:(1)科技革命的大发展(2)市场经济体制向全球扩展(3)西方国家贸易、投资、金融自由化的发展(4)跨国公司的大发展。
2 (1)发展中国家多为小型开放经济，进出口商品结构较为单一，出口供给、进口需求价格弹性不足，在浮动汇率制度下，汇率变动来促进资源配置和改善国际收支的效果并不明显。
相反，汇率浮动频繁而剧烈的情况会导致国际商品和资本市场价格波动，对企业收益和投资计划造成相当大的影响。
(2)浮动汇率具有内在的通货膨胀倾向，发展中国家往往具有加速发展经济的迫切愿望，多采用扩张性宏观经济政策。
但由于国内金融市场不健全、产业结构不合理等多种因素的存在，扩张性的财政和货币政策往往演化为需求拉动型通货膨胀，最后陷入“通货膨胀—汇率贬值—通货膨胀… … ”的恶性循环中。
经济学：世界经济分析(一)(总分41, 做题时间90分钟)单项选择题1.Which of the following is the most accurate definition of thevelocity of money? The velocity of money is the:• A. GDP of a country divided by its price level.• B. money supply of a country divided by its price level.• C. GDP of a country divided by its money supply.SSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:CVelocity is the average number of times per year each dollar is used to buy goods and services (velocity = GDP/money). Therefore, the money supply multiplied by velocity must equal nominal GDP. The equation of exchange must hold with velocity defined in this way. Letting money supply = M, velocity = V, price = P, and real output = Y, the equation of exchange may be symbolically expressed as : MV = PY.2.If the money interest rate is measured on the y-axis and the quantity of money is measured on the x-axis, the money supply curve is:• A. horizontal.• B. upward sloping to the upper right.• C. vertical.SSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:CThe money supply schedule is vertical because it is not affected by changes in the interest rate but is determined by the monetary authorities such as the Federal Reserve System (Fed) in the United States.3.The demand for money curve represents the relationship between the quantity of money demanded and:• A. the quantity of money supplied.• B. short-term interest rates.• C. the price level.SSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:BThe demand for money curve represents the relationship between short-term interest rates and the quantity of real money that households and firms demand to hold.4.When an economy dips into a recession, automatic stabilizers will tend to alter government spending and taxation so as to:• A. reduce the budget deficit (or increase thesurplus).• B. enlarge the budget deficit (or reduce thesurplus).• C. ensure that the budget will remain in balance.SSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:BDuring a recession unemployment is high, so the government will pay out more in **pensation at the exact time that tax receipts from corporations and individuals are low. This will increase the size of the deficit and also maintain aggregate demand during recessionary periods.5.Which one of the following is NOT a major prediction of the effects of monetary policy?• A. The inflation rate and money interest rates are directly related.• B. Inflation will remit from the rapid and persistent growth of the money supper.• C. There is a strict relationship between shifts in monetary policy and changes in output and prices.SSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:CThe relationship between shifts in monetary policy and changes in output and prices is not precisely specified. Markets do not adjust immediately to changes in demand. For example, when long-term contracts are in place, adjustments may not be effected for many months or even years.6.If a central bank wants to implement expansionary monetary policy, how would the central bank use the following monetary tools?Reserve Requirements Open MarketOperations Discount Rate①A. Lower Buy additional government securities Lower②B. Lower Sell previous purchased government securities Raise③C. Raise Sell previous purchased government securities RaiseA. ①B. ②C. ③SSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:AExpansionary monetary policy involves reducing reserve requirements, purchasing addition government securities, and lowering the discount rate.7.A recession is defined as a period during which real gross domestic product (GDP) declines for:• A. one or more successive quarters.• B. two or more successive quarters.• C. three or more successive quarters.SSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:BA recession is defined as a period during which real GDP declines for two or more successive quarters. A depression is defined as a prolonged and very serious recession.8.ff the economy is just beginning to come out of a recession, which of the following would represent a typical sequence of phases in the business cycle?• A. Expansion, business peak, contraction, recessionary trough.• B. Expansion, business peak, recessionary trough,contraction.• C. Depression, expansion, business peak, contraction.SSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:AIf the economy is just beginning to come out of a recession, a period of expansion is beginning. In a typical business cycle, this will be followed by a business peak, and a period of contraction, leading to the next recessionary trough. This **plete one cycle from the time of the last recession. C is not appropriate since the question says that the economy is coming out of a recession. This suggests that the economy is getting better, not worse.9.Analysis using the AS-AD model suggests that if expected inflation equals actual inflation:• A. unemployment will rise.• B. unemployment will fall.• C. the economy will remain at full-employment GDP.SSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:CAS-AD model analysis indicates that if expected and actual inflation are equal, the economy will remain at full-employment GDP.10.Which of the following is not an effect of restrictive monetary policy?• A. higher real interest rates.• B. lower real output.• C. higher employment.SSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:CRestrictive monetary policy leads to higher real interest rates, lower aggregate demand, lower output, lower employment, and lower prices.11.An analyst gathers the following information about Monument State Bank:Demand deposits $ 400 million.Loans and securities $ 260 million.Reserve requirement 10%.The bank has a total of $ 50 million in cash and deposits with the Federal Reserve.Monument Stare Bank is in a position to make additional loans of:• A. $ 5 million.• B. $10 million.• C. $ 26 million.SSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:B( Demand deposits) ( reserve requirement) = required reserves(400)×(0.1) = 40Actual reserves (50) -required reserves (40) =excess (10)The bank can lend $10 million.12.Which of the following statements is most accurate with respect to the measures of the money supply?• A. When a firm writes a check to an individual, the M1 measure is increased.• B. When an individual pays for a transaction at a business witha credit card, the M2 measure is increased.• C. M2 includes M1 plus time deposits, savings deposits, and money market mutual fund balances.SSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:CThe statement that M2 includes M1 plus time deposits, savings deposits, and money market mutual fund balances is correct. Writing a check does not increase the money supply, it merely transfers fundsfrom one party to another. Likewise, using a credit card does not increase the money supply. Checking balances owned by individuals and firms are included in M1, but those of government are not.13.Based on research that has been done regarding the relationship between deficits and interest rates it can be concluded that:• A. year-to-year data indicate a strong relationship between budget deficits and interest rates but over a more lengthyperiod, persistently large budget deficits do lead to higherinterest rates as implied by the crowding-out model.• B. year-to-year data indicate a loose relationship between budget surpluses and interest rates but over a more lengthyperiod, persistently large budget deficits do lead to higherinterest rates as implied by the crowding-out model.• C. year-to-year data indicate a loose relationship between budget deficits and interest rates but over a more lengthyperiod, persistently large budget deficits do lead to higherinterest rates as implied by the crowding-out model.SSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:CBased on research that has been done regarding the relationship between deficits and interest rates, it can be concluded that year-to-year data indicate a loose relationship between budget deficits and interest rates, but over a more lengthy period, persistently large budget deficits do lead to higher interest rates as implied by the crowding-out model.14.Which of the following items is least likely to be included in the monetary base?• A. Commercial checking deposits.• B. Federal Reserve notes.• C. Coins issued by the Treasury.SSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:ACommercial checking deposits are not included in the monetary base.15.Which of the following statements about phases of the business cycle is most accurate?• A. During an expansion, real output grows and unemployment increases.• B. During contraction, real output declines and unemployment decreases.• C. The business peak is the highest output (measured in GDP) of an expansion.SSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:COnly the business peak is accurately described.16.Assume that nominal gross domestic product (GDP) is $10 trillion and the money supply is $ 5 trillion. What is the velocity of money?• A. 5x.• B. 50x.• C. 2x.SSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:CAccording to the quantity theory of money, velocity = GDP/money supply. Hence, V = 10/5=2x.17.•**. banks will generally opt to hold excess reserves if they believe general business conditions in the U.S. economy aresubject to greater uncertainty. If all else is held constant,what is the most likely impact of this action?A. The money supply will decrease.• B. The money supply will increase during a period of inflation, but will decrease if the economy goes into a recession.• C. There will be no effect on the money supply.SSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:AIf banks choose to hold excess reserves, they will decrease their lending. Less bank lending will cause the money supply to decrease.18.Geno Potosi is delivering a lecture on the Phillips curve model, during which he makes the following two statements:Statement 1: If expected inflation is less than actual inflation, the short-run Phillips curve shows that the unemployment rate will increase.Statement 2: The negative relationship between the inflation rate and unemployment rate does not hold in the long run because the expected inflation rate adjusts to the actual performance of inflation.Are Potosi's two statements correct?Statement 1 Statement 2①A. Correct Correct②B. Incorrect Correct③C. Correct IncorrectA. ①B. ②C. ③SSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:BStatement 1 is incorrect. If actual inflation is greater than expected inflation, such as would occur in the case of a greater-than-expected increase in aggregate demand, the unemployment rate decreases in the short run. Statement 2 is correct. The short-run difference between expected and actual inflation is the source of the short-run negative relationship between inflation and unemployment.19.Automatic stabilizers are government programs that tend to: • A. automatically increase tax collections during a recession.• B. reduce interest rates, thus stimulating aggregate demand.• C. change government deficits in a manner counter-cyclical to economic growth without legislative action.SSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:CAutomatic stabilizer are built-in features that tend to automatically promote a budget deficit during a recession and a budget surplus during an inflationary boom, without a change in policy.20.Which of the following statements best explains the importance of the timing of changes in discretionary fiscal policy? Changes in discretionary fiscal policy must be timed properly if they are going to:• A. help the government achieve a balanced budget.• B. exert a stabilizing influence on an economy.• C. enable the government to control the money supply.SSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:BProper timing of discretional policy is needed to reduce economic instability. If timed incorrectly, the fiscal policy change could increase rather than reduce economic instability.21.According to the quantity theory of money, if the gross domestic product is $6 trillion and M1 money supply is $ 800 billion, the velocity of the M1 money supply is:• A. 0.133.• B. 1.153.• C. 7.500.SSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:CMV = PY. PY given as $ 6000 billion and M is given at $ 800 billion. So, V = PY/M = 6000/800 = 7.5.22.What would be the impact of an unanticipated increase in aggregate demand on an economy's rate of unemployment, rate of inflation, and the short-run Phillips curve (SRPC)?Unemployment InflationSRPC①A. Decrease Increase Upward movement along curve②B. Increase Increase Downward movement along curve③C. No effect Decrease Upward shift of curveA. ①B. ②C. ③SSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:AAssume that the expected inflation rate is 8 percent a year and that the natural rate of unemployment is 5 percent for an economy. An unanticipated increase in aggregate demand will cause firms to hire more workers in the short-run. That action should reduce the economy's unemployment rate below its natural rate. However, as aggregate demand increases the inflation rate will increase. This joint action would result in an upward movement along the short-run Phillips curve.23.The crowding-out effect suggests that:• A. expansionary fiscal policy causes inflation.• B. restrictive fiscal policy is an effective weapon against inflation.• C. the sale of government bonds to the public will drive up interest rates, thereby retarding private investment andaggregate demand.SSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:CThe crowding-out effect refers to a reduction in private borrowing and spending as a result of higher interest rates generated by budget deficits that are financed by borrowing in the private loanable funds marker.24.Which of the following is least likely to be cited as a limitation of discretionary fiscal policy stabilizers?• A. Changes in the business cycle are difficult to predict.• B. Taxes paid by households increase as incomes rise.• C. Legal changes are delayed while legislators debate fiscal policy issues.SSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:BDiscretionary fiscal policy stabilizers face several limitations. First, economic forecasts might be wrong, which will likely lead to wrong fiscal policy decisions. Second, complications arise inpractice that delay the effects of the discretionary stabilizers. Legal changes take time to implement and to have an effect on the economy. All these choices are examples of limitations of discretionary fiscal policy. On the other hand, "induced taxes", in which taxes paid by households increase as incomes rise, are an example of an automatic fiscal policy stabilizer, not a discretionary fiscal policy stabilizer.25.•If the economy is **ing out of a recession, which one of thefollowing would represent a typical sequence of phases in thebusiness cycle?A. Expansion, business peak, contraction, recession.• B. Expansion, business peak, recession, contraction.• C. Depression, expansion, business peak, contraction.SSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:AIf the economy is coming out of a recession, a period of expansion will begin. In a typical business cycle, this will be followed by a business peak, a period of contraction, and then a period of recession. This **plete one cycle from the time of the last recession. C and D are not appropriate since the question says that the economy is coming out of a recession. This suggests that the economy is getting better, not worse.26.The term "automatic stabilizers" refers to the fact that: • A. legislators automatically change the tax structure andexpenditure programs to correct upswings and downswings inbusiness activity.• B. with given tax rates and expenditure policies, a rise in national income tends to produce a surplus, while a declinetends to result in a deficit.• C. government expenditures and tax receipts automatically balance over the course of the business cycle, although theymay be out of balance in any single year.SSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:BAutomatic stabilizers are built-in fiscal devices that ensuredeficits in a recession and surpluses during booms. Automatic stabilizers minimize the problem of proper timing.27.Proper timing of fiscal policy is important if the government is to: • A. generating revenues from taxes and sales equal to its expenditures.• B. stimulate economic activity during a recession and restrain the economy during an inflationary boom.• C. increasing the supply of loanable funds needed to place downward pressure on the real rate of interest.SSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:BIf fiscal policy is going to reduce economic instability, changes in policy must stimulate the economy during a recession and restrain it during an inflationary boom.28.Which school of thought holds that fiscal policy is most effective?• A. the basic Keynesian model.• B. the Crowding-Out model.• C. New Classical economics.SSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:AThe basic Keynesian model has the most optimistic view regarding the effectiveness of fiscal policy.29.The Laffer curve indicates that:• A. an increase in income tax rates will increase tax revenue.• B. a decrease in sales tax rates could increase tax revenue.• C. an increase in income tax rates may not increase tax revenue.SSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:CThe Laffer curve suggests that an increase in income tax rates will increase tax revenues up to a point, and thereafter increases in income tax rates will actually decrease tax revenues. Conversely, a decrease in income tax rates may decrease or increase overall tax revenues, depending upon the initial level of income tax rates.30.Which of the following is determined by the equilibrium between the demand for money and the supply of money?• A. Inflation rate.• B. Interest rate.• C. Money supply.SSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:BInterest rates are determined by the equilibrium between money supply and money demand.31.If the U.S. Federal Reserve (the Fed) sells government securities, what will most likely be the impact on the real interest rate, inflation rate, employment rate, and real GDP in the short run?Inflation Rate Real Interest Rate Real GDP Employment Rate①A.Decrease Increase Decrease Decrease②B.Decrease Decrease Decrease Increase③C.Increase Decrease Increase IncreaseA. ①B. ②C. ③SSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:AIf the U.S. Federal Reserve sells government securities for cash, cash is being withdrawn from circulation in the economy. This action will decrease the money supply. A decrease in the money supply will reduce the supply of funds that the banks can loan, which will cause real and nominal interest rates to increase. The increase in real and nominal interest rates will make it more expensive for businesses to finance their capital investments. Therefore, the economy will experience a contraction in business investment, which will also cause aggregate demand to decrease. The decline in aggregate demand will lead to a decline in real GDP, a decrease in the inflation rate, and a decrease in the employment rate.32.The major advantage of automatic stabilizers is that:• A. they institute crowding out policy without the delays associated with policy changes that require legislativeaction.• B. they institute countercyclical fiscal policy without the delays associated with policy changes that require legislativeaction.• C. they institute cyclical fiscal policy without the delays associated with policy changes that require legislative action.SSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:BThe major advantage of automatic stabilizers is that: they institute countercyclical fiscal policy without the delays associated with policy changes that require legislative action.33.Which of the following statements regarding inflation is most accurate?• A. The purchasing power of money increases as a result of inflation.• B. Inflation has no effect on the real economic output.• C. Inflation is a persistent increase in the general price level of goods and services.SSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:CInflation is defined as a persistent increase in the price level over time. Inflation indicates that there has been a general decline in the purchasing power of a currency. Inflation reduces economic output by increasing transactions costs and reducing investment rates.Fixed-rate borrowers gain at the expense of lenders when inflation is greater than expected.34.In a recent economic forum meeting, Jason Federmeyer of the Bank of Detroit, and Lawrence Lobovsky of the Bank of Tulsa, were discussing the demand for money and how it has changed over the years. Federmeyer made the following two statements to Lobovsky: Statement 1: Financial innovation has significantly affected the demand for money. The increased use of credit cards and debit cards, interest-bearing checking accounts, internet banking and even the large number of ATMs around the world have all helped to increase the demand for money above what it would have been if only the increase in real GDP were at work.Statement 2: Although the quantity of money demanded is largely determined by interest rates, the supply of money is determined by the central bank and is independent of interest rates.Are Statement 1 and Statement 2 as made by Federmeyer correct?Statement 1 Statement 2①A. Incorrect Incorrect②B. Correct Incorrect③C. Incorrect CorrectA. ①B. ②C. ③SSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:COverall, financial innovation has reduced the demand for money below what it would have been if only the increase in real GDP was at work. The demand for money is determined, for the most part, by interestrates. However, the quantity of money supplied is determined by the central bank and is independent of the interest rate.35.The supply of money is primarily determined by:• A. inflation.• B. the monetary authorities.• C. interest rates.SSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:BThe monetary authorities determine the quantity of money available to the economy. Inflation, interest rates, and the level of GDP affect the demand for money balances.36.Under the classification system used by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, which of the following people would least likely be considered unemployed? Someone who:• A. was terminated from his last job.• B. quit his previous job and is looking for new work.• C. is disabled and unable to return to work.SSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:CPeople who are unable to work due to disability are not included as part of the labor force and, therefore, are not considered unemployed. Others who are not included in the labor force are household workers, students, discouraged workers, and retirees.37.Which of the following most accurately describes the generational effects of fiscal policy?• A. Fiscal stimulus generates economic activity greater than the amount of the stimulus due to the multiplier effect on futuregenerations.• B. Each generation of fiscal policy decisions has unintended effects that require another generation of fiscal policyactions to correct them.• C. Fiscal imbalances must be corrected in the future by increasing taxes or decreasing government spending, and much of the burden will fall on future generations.SSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:CGenerational effects of fiscal policy refer to the burden of government deficits, which must be corrected by future increases in taxes or decreases in government spending. Studies show that in the U. S. , more than half of the burden of the fiscal imbalance willfall on future generations.38.According to the supply-side view of fiscal policy, if the impact of tax revenues is the same, does it make any difference whether the government cuts taxes by either reducing marginal tax rates or increasing the personal exemption allowance?• A. No, both of the methods of cutting taxes will exert the same impact on aggregate supply.• B. No, people in both cases will increase their savings expecting higher future taxes and thereby offset the stimuluseffect of lower current taxes.• C. Yes, the lower tax rates alone will increase the incentive to earn marginal income and thereby stimulate aggregate supply.SSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:CSupply-side economies contends that a reduction in marginal tax rates will give individuals and businesses the incentive to: (1) invest and save, (2) work at and increase their productivity in projects that provide taxable income, and (3) cut back on leisure time activities in order to participate in tax-shelter programs39.A central bank can control the money of stock by:Ⅰ. establishing reserve requirements for depository institutionsⅡ. buying and selling government securities in the open marketⅢ. setting the interest rate at which it will loan funds tocommercial banks and other depository institutionsWhich of the following is FALSE?• A. Ⅰ only.• B. Ⅱ only.• C. none.SSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:CA central bank can control the money of stock by : (1) establishing reserve requirements for depository institutions; (2) buying and selling government securities in the open market; (3) setting the interest rate at which it will loan funds to commercial banks and other depository institutions.40.During the seminar, "Inflation - Friend or Foe?" Joe Lebow, an analyst with Greenwald & Associates, was discussing the difference between inflation and price level. He made the following two statements:Statement 1: To measure the inflation rate of a currency, one should calculate the annual percentage change in the price level. The calculation of this change shows the connection between the inflation rate and the price level.Statement 2: The higher the price level in the current **pared to the price level in the previous year, the higher is the inflation rate of a country. Any increase in the price level is evidence of (positive) inflation.Are the statements as made by Lebow regarding inflation and price levels correct?Statement 1 Statement 2①A. Incorrect Incorrect②B. Correct Correct③C. Correct IncorrectA. ①B. ②C. ③SSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:CStatement 1 is correct. However, Statement 2 is incorrect because a one-time increase in the price level is not necessarily inflation. Inflation is an on-going process; not a one-time increase in the price level.。
福建师范大学智慧树知到“经济学”《世界经济》网课测试题答案（图片大小可自由调整）第1卷一.综合考核(共10题)1.战后新殖民主义政策的突出表现是()A、马歇尔计划B、印巴分治C、“第四点计划”D、洛美协定2.进口替代型经济发展战略也称内向型发展战略，是指通过建立和发展本国(本地区)的制造业，实现对进口产品的替代，以达到加快工业化进程和减少对外国经济依附性的目的。
()A、错误B、正确3.重叠需求国际分工论包括有：()A、收入水平与需求水平B、供给水平与需求水平C、代表性需求和重叠需求D、重叠需求与国际分工4.信息网络将彻底改变传播和商业媒介。
()A、错误B、正确5.贸易创造效应，是指由于国际经济一体化组织成员国之间相互取消了关税和与关税具有同等效力的其他措施，造成了它们的相互之间贸易规模的扩大和福利水平的提高。
()A、错误B、正确6.短波理论是在1925年由前苏联经济学家康德拉季耶夫提出的。
()A、错误B、正确7.世界政治格局向多极化发展是在()A、战后初期B、60年代C、70年代D、80年代8.市场经济和自由贸易成为越来越多国家的政策取向。
()A、错误B、正确9.国际金本位是世界上最早出现的一种国际货币制度。
()A、错误B、正确10.一国可以通过降低本国货币汇率，使本国出口商品在外国市场上按照外币标价的价格下降，以提高本国出口商品的竞争力，扩大出口。
()A、错误B、正确第1卷参考答案一.综合考核1.参考答案：C2.参考答案：B3.参考答案：ABD4.参考答案：A5.参考答案：B6.参考答案：A7.参考答案：C8.参考答案：B9.参考答案：B10.参考答案：B。
东北财经大学2000年攻读硕士学位世界经济专业《世界经济（含世界经济史）》试题一、解释下列概念(每题2分，计20分)1．滞胀2．通货紧缩3．欧洲联盟4．布雷顿森林体系5．外贸依存度6．圈地运动7．OPEC8．综合商社9．尼克松“新经济政策”10．《就业、利息和货币通论》的作者二、简述下列各题（任选4题，每题15分，计60分）1．世界经济中心的历史演变。
2．战后科技革命的主要领域及其特征。
3．产业革命的意义。
4．明治维新的意义。
5．当代世界人口面临的主要问题。
三、论述题（任选1题，每题20分，计20分）1．评东亚模式。
2．论世界经济全球化与区域经济一体化的关系。
东北财经大学世界经济专业《世界经济（含世界经济史）》试题 2000年世界经济专业试题一、解释下列概念（每题2分，计20分）1．滞胀：“滞”指经济停滞，失业增加；“胀”指通货膨胀严重。
滞胀指的是经济处于高通货膨胀率、高失业率和低经济增长率交织并存的状态。
滞胀最初出现于70年代初的西方发达国家。
根据凯恩斯的理论，失业与通货膨胀是不会并存的，存在通货膨胀就意味着实现了充分就业，存在失业就意味着不会有通货膨胀。
菲利普斯曲线修改了凯恩斯主义的观点，认为失业与通货膨胀是可以并存的，但失业与通货膨胀之间存在着相互交替的关系。
即通货膨胀率高时，失业率低；通货膨胀率低时，失业率高。
滞胀的出现是对凯恩斯主义的沉重打击，也是对菲利普斯曲线的重大修正。
滞胀的出现使凯恩斯主义的经济思想面临着严峻挑战，打破了凯恩斯主义在宏观经济学中的垄断地位，先后出现了货币主义、供给学派和理性预期学派。
新古典综合派用成本推进的通货膨胀理论和劳工市场的结构特性来解释滞胀，并提出以收入政策、人力政策等供给管理政策来对付滞胀。
新自由主义经济学家则把滞胀归罪于凯恩斯主义指导下的对国民经济的国家干预。
他们认为是国家干预导致了虚假繁荣，是国家干预破坏了有效的市场机制，因此他们建议减少对经济的国家干预，主张让市场自行调节经济中出现的问题。
