世界经济学答案

《世界经济概论》试题（一）（适用于商学院××级××专业××学生）一、选择题（每小题至少有1个正确选项，每题分，共30分）1．国际分工按照各国不同生产领域之间媒介不同可分为（）。

A．以商品为交换为媒介的国际分工B．以资本为媒介的国际分工C．垂直型国际分工D．混合型国际分工2．经济全球化的成因主要包括（）。

A．科技革命的大发展B．市场经济体制向全球扩展C．贸易、投资、金融自由化的发展D．跨国公司的大发展3．国际经济协调的作用和影响主要有（）。

A．减少了国际经济交往中的不确定性B．缓和了不同国家和国家集团的利益冲突C．避免了世界经济和金融的剧烈波动D．抑制了世界生态环境和国际安全环境的恶化4．战后科技革命对发达资本主义国家和全世界的生产力发展所起的推动作用，更是十分巨大的，充分体现了“科学技术是第一生产力”。

主要表现有（）A．极大地提高了劳动生产率B．扩大了资本积累C．增加了就业D．保证了劳动力的供应5．人口老龄化给各有关国家带来了一系列社会经济问题，主要包括如下几个方面（）。

A．劳动力的年龄结构老化B．劳动力短缺C．经济发展加快D．社会保障负担加重6．下列属于发达国家推行的可持续发展战略的是（）。

A．通过技术和经济援助，转移污染工业，把危险性大和对环境具有潜在威胁的产品转移到发展中国家生产B．在国家环保政策的调控下，增加环保资本和技术的投入，实行清洁化生产。

C．通过发展高科技和技术创新，提高增长的质量，减少单位产值中资源的消耗及污染的排放量。

D．维持的是其原有的高消费生活方式7．战后，特别是近一、二十年来，国际贸易的内容具有突出的新特点（）。

A．国际贸易的内容在比例、结构上发生了重大变化。

B．多边贸易的内容和范围大大扩展。

C．商品贸易、服务贸易、技术贸易及与贸易有关的投资四位一体迅速发展，互相促进。

D．军火贸易不断增长。

8. 经过近30年的探索，中国市场化取向的经济体制改革取得明显进展，具体表现在（）。

《世界经济学》期末试题（含答案）一、单项选择题(将正确答案代码字母填在括号内；每题1分，共20分)1．在工业革命之前，形成了以(A)为中心的商品国际化。

A．西欧B.北美C.东亚D.地中海沿岸2.第二次科技革命将世界生产力推向新水平，为资本国际化奠定了技术基础。

第二次科技革命兴起的时间是(C)。

A．18世纪60年代B.19世纪30年代C.19世纪后30年D.20世纪50年代3．(C)作为对外直接投资的主角和生产国际化的载体，已成为推动当代世界经济全球化的主要承担者和体现者。

A．国际经济组织B.非政府组织C.跨国公司D.各国消费者4．产业转移从动态的角度反映了由科技革命所带来的先进国家在技术上的主导地位，技术上的主导地位又使(D)在国际分工中占据主导地位。

A．新兴工业化国家B.经济转轨国家C.欠发达国家D.先进国家5．世界经济区别于一般国民经济的根本原因是(B)。

A．经济活动主体多B.国民价值增值机制C.经济调控手段差异D.经济边界长6．国际贸易流向中的主要部分是(C)。

A．南北贸易B.东西方贸易C.北北贸易D.南南贸易7.发达国家间的贸易主要是产业内贸易，可以解释的主要理论是(C)。

A．比较优势理论B.要素禀赋理论C.产业内贸易理论D.产品生命周期理论8．(A)是推动企业进行国际生产的所有权优势的核心。

A．创新和研发B.品牌C.资本D.专利9．国际生产折衷理论是当代最有影响的跨国公司和国际直接投资理论，它的代表人物是(C)。

A．海默B.卡森C.邓宁D.斯蒂芬斯10．20世纪90年代以来，跨国并购风起云涌，从地区分类看，主要发生在(A)之间。

A．发达国家B.发展中国家C.新兴市场经济体D.转轨国家11．发展中国家越来越多地参与国际生产网络之中，参与全球生产网络的发展中国家集中在(A)。

A．东亚地区B.拉美地区C.中东地区D.中东欧地区12．通过贸易壁垒扶持本国弱小工业的成长，提高其竞争力以使之最终能与先进国家进行自由竞争，这是(B)的核心内容。

1.亚太经合组织的性质是()。

A、超国家一体化组织B、关税同盟C、自由贸易区D、地区经济论坛答案：D2.美国积极倡导建立国际贸易组织的主要目的是：()A、确立美元在国际货币制度中的霸权地位B、为了进行更多的资本输出C、为了进行有利于美国的商品输出D、为了解决世界性经济危机的再次发生答案：C3.20世纪90年代初的世界政治格局转换的最鲜明特点是()A、通过一系列的战争后发生的B、美国战胜苏联的结果C、在和平条件下苏联一极的崩溃D、多极格局已在旧格局中发育成熟答案：C4.现在科学技术发展的重要特点之一是：()A、科学迅猛发展B、技术促进科学发展C、科学与技术的相互推动以及不同技术领域的相互融合D、科学技术日新月异答案：C5.经济全球化与区域集团化两者之间的关系是()A、有一定联系，但从长远看是相互对立的B、有一定矛盾，但从长远看是相互促进、并行不悖的C、无矛盾，完全一致D、无联系，平行发展答案：B6.战后新殖民主义政策的突出表现是()A、马歇尔计划B、印巴分治C、“第四点计划”D、洛美协定答案：C7.确立了美元在战后国际金融领域的中心地位的是()A、世界贸易组织协定B、“布雷顿森林协定”C、关税与贸易总协定D、《国际货币基金协定》答案：B8.和平解决国际争端的前提是()。

A、各国平等裁军B、不干涉内政C、在国际关系中不使用武力或以武力相威胁D、保持强大的国防实力答案：C9.加速工业经济向知识经济转变的表现不包括有：()A、一些发达国家的知识经济已开始取代工业经济B、信息网络加速电脑产业侵蚀家电市场C、目前知识经济最突出的现象是对信息技术的广泛应用D、服务业在发达国家经济中占比重迅速提高答案：B10.世界经济格局的核心内容是指()A、大国或国家集团之间的经济力量对比关系和支配世界经济的权力分配状况B、各国的经济实力C、世界经济体系D、世界经济运行的基本规则答案：A11.调整后的发展中国家经济增长表现的特点不包括：()A、经济持续增长B、通货膨胀被遏制C、贸易状况良好，外资流入增加D、第一产业比例增大答案：D12.宏观经济调控的政策措施，不包括：()A、调节利率政策B、调节财政政策C、调节货币信用政策D、调整产业政策答案：A13.跨国公司的涵义是：()A、在两个或两个以上的国家建立有经营实体，不管这些实体采取何种法律形式和在哪个领域从事经营B、企业在一个中央决策体系下进行经营决策，可以以制定不同的政策C、几个实体之间互不通信D、仅是利益的分担答案：A14.美、日、欧三足鼎立的局面出现于()。

商学院课程《世界经济概论》试题及答案一、选择题（每小题至少有1个正确选项，每题1.5分，共30分）1．世界市场的结构主要是指各种市场的内部构成，主要包括（）。

A．国际商品市场 B．国际人才市场C．国际资本市场 D．外汇市场2．下列各种现象属于经济全球化以整个世界的负面作用的是（）。

A．非法收入的国际转移 B．毒品越境走私的泛滥C．传染病的国际蔓延 D．全球性的环境污染和生态恶化3．跨国公司在结构方面的特征主要表现在（）。

A．营业规模B．经营环境C．地理分布 D．股权结构4．战后科技革命对发达资本主义国家和全世界的生产力发展所起的推动作用，更是十分巨大的，充分体现了“科学技术是第一生产力”。

主要表现有（）。

A．极大地提高了劳动生产率 B．扩大了资本积累C．增加了就业 D．改善了扩大再生产必需的物质条件5．国际直接投资按照投资者控制被投资企业产权的程度可以分为（）。

A．独资经营B．国有经营C、合资经营 D．合作经营6．下列属于实现全球经济可持续发展的条件的是（）。

A．保持经济增长，提高经济增长质量B．满足人的全部生存需求C．控制人口数量，提高人口素质D．维持、扩大和保护地球的资源基础7．下列列属于全球性经济协调组织的有（）。

A．国际货币基金组织（IMF） B．欧洲联盟（EU）C．世界银行（IBRD） D．关税与贸易总协定（GATT）8．作为生产资本国际化实现形式的国际直接投资，与作为货币资本国际化实现形式的国际间接投资相比，具有自己的特点，主要表现为( )。

A. 投资者拥有企业控制权B. 能够实现生产要素的跨国流动C. 主要通过跨国公司进行D. 投资周期长、风险大9．战后科技革命的主要特点有（）。

A．全面性和世界性B．科学革命和技术革命同步发展，并形成科学-技术-生产一体化C．革新了机器体系、劳动方式和生活方式D．科技发展和在生产中的应用得到了政府的有力支持10．各国和地区的对外贸易政策通常包括（）。

世界经济概论二参考答案（适用于商学院X X级X X专业X X学生）一、选择题（每题1.5分,共30分）二、判断题（每题1分，共10分）1. X2. V3. X4. V5. X6. X7. V8. X9. J10. V三、名词解释（每小题3分,共15分）1・经济全球化：就是以当代科技革命、市场经济和跨国公司的大发展为驱动力, 国际贸易、国际金融、国际投资、国际交通和通讯的大发展（1分），使生产要索在世界范围内大规模流动，使金业生产的内部分工扩展为全球性的分工，使生产要素在全球范围内优化组合和优化配置，从而使各国相互依存和相互融合的状态和过程（2分）。

2.垂直型直接投资：也称为纵向型直接投资（1分），一般指一国企业或跨国公司到国外建立了公司或附屈机构（1分），这些国外了公司或附属机构与母公司之间实行纵向专业化分工协作（1分）。

3.保护贸易政策：指国家采取各种措施干预对外贸易，通过高关税和非关税壁垒来限制外国商品和服务的进口，以保护木国市场免受国外商M的竞争（2分）；同时对本国出口商品给予优惠或补贴，鼓励扩人出口，以提高本国商品和服务在国外市场上的竞争能力（1分）。

4.关税同盟：是缔约国在相互贸易屮免除关税和限额（1分），并规定共同关税税率和贸易政策，具有一定程度的超国家范国经济调节的组织（1分）。

是缔约国在相互贸易中免除关税和限额，并规定共同关税税率和贸易政策，具有一定程度的超国家范围经济调节的组织（1分）。

5.汇率目标区：英国学者威廉姆逊等人提出的关于汇率制度的改革方案（1分），指通过协商规定主耍货币Z间的汇率波动的目标幅度，幅度可达10%,当汇率波动超越目标区里，就实行干预（1分）。

其旨在既扩大汇率的灵活性，乂保持汇率的相对稳定性（1分）。

四、简答题（每小题5分,共15分）1.答：（1）第三次科技革命为现代跨国公司的形成提供了物质技术基础（1分）；（2）发达资本主义国家生产集屮趋势的加强与国际竞争的激化成为国际直接投资的巨大推动力量（2分）；（3）战后世界经济一体化和投资自由化趋势为直接投资的发展创造了有利的政策环境（1分）；（4）发展中国家的兴起和国际产业结构的调整也是促进国际直接投资和生产国际化发展的重要因素（1分）。

《世界经济概论》网上试题题一、选择题（每小题至少有1个正确选项，每题1.5分，共30分）1．世界市场主要包括的领域有（）。

A．国际商品流通领域 B．国际资本流通领域C．国际人才流通领域 D．国际货币流通领域2．理解经济全球化的内涵主要应从以下几个方面来理解（）。

A．经济全球化是经济范畴和历史范畴的统一B．经济全球化是一个与时空相联系的概念C．经济全球化的实质是资本及其载体扩张的全球化D．经济全球化是由发达国家主导的，其结构中存在着多种不对称3．下列列属于全球性经济协调组织的有（）。

A．国际货币基金组织（IMF） B．欧洲联盟（EU）C．世界银行（IBRD） D．关税与贸易总协定（GATT）4．产业结构发展变化的新趋势（）。

A．高技术化 B．服务化 C．信息化D．融合化5．人口过快增长对发展中国家经济的影响包括（）。

A．而且不利于世界的和平与稳定 B．经济发展负担沉重C．加剧发展中国家的贫困问题 D．两极分化问题日益突出6．下列属于实现全球经济可持续发展的条件的是（）。

A．保持经济增长，提高经济增长质量B．满足人的全部生存需求C．控制人口的数量增长，不断提高人口素质D．维持、扩大和保护地球的资源基础7．一般说来，各国制定对外贸易政策的目的在于（）。

A．保护本国的市场 C．促进本国产业结构的改善和升级B．扩大本国的出口市场 D．积累资本或资金8．GATT规定了许多关于贸易的国际规则，但其基本原则可以概括为如下几个方面（）。

A．无歧视性待遇原则B．关税减让原则C．取消数量限制原则D．透明度原则9．跨国公司作为一个微观经济主体，它之所以开展对外直接投资活动，必然有许多微观层面的动因。

具体来看，一个企业从事对外直接投资的动机大体上有（）。

A．充分利用本企业在技术、资金、管理等方面的垄断优势B．推动自己的成熟产品在海外市场的销售C．为了充分利用东道国在特定产业部门的比较优势D．通过跨国内部化交易，实现降低成本、减少风险的目的10．跨国公司对东道国经济的正面影响（）。

世界经济概论（南开大学）智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下南开大学南开大学绪论单元测试1.世界经济有一个萌芽、形成和发展的历史过程。

A:对 B:错答案:对2.19世纪初，随着人类社会生产力的发展，世界经济已发展成为“你中有我，我中有你”的全球性经济体系。

A:对 B:错答案:错3.应当把世界经济作为一个发展运动的有机整体来研究，而不是分割开来研究。

A:错 B:对答案:对4.比较优势理论属于世界经济学科理论基础之一。

A:对 B:错答案:错5.以下选项不属于毛泽东思想中有关世界经济的论述的是()A: 和平共处五项原则 B:互利共赢、共同发展主张 C: “三个世界”划分的战略思想D: “向外国学习”思想答案:互利共赢、共同发展主张6.以下选项中描述错误的是（）A:中国关于世界经济学科的建设是在西方国家引领下开展的 B:20世纪60年代初，学术界就曾提出过关于世界经济学科建设的问题 C:随着中国改革开放事业的扩展和深入，世界经济学科的建设进入了快速发展时期 D:世界经济作为一门独立的经济学科在中国经历了形成、发展和逐步完善的过程答案:中国关于世界经济学科的建设是在西方国家引领下开展的7.以下选项属于世界经济研究对象的是（）A:国别与地区经济 B:世界经济整体 C:国际经济关系 D:国际政治关系答案:国别与地区经济;世界经济整体 ;国际经济关系8.以下选项描述不正确的是（）A:学习世界经济概论，最重要的目的就是为中国改革开放和社会主义现代化建设服务 B:在学习过程中要专注于理论研究，不需要关注方针政策 C:学习过程中要紧密联系世界经济发展的历史和现实背景,对各个国家、地区经济不需要深入理解 D:学习这门课程要注重以小见大，学会从局部视角深刻认识经济全球化对世界经济的影响答案:在学习过程中要专注于理论研究，不需要关注方针政策;学习过程中要紧密联系世界经济发展的历史和现实背景,对各个国家、地区经济不需要深入理解第一章测试1.世界经济最终形成于（）A:19世纪末20世纪初 B:19世纪70年代 C:地理大发现时期 D:英国工业革命时期答案:19世纪末20世纪初2.自然条件是产生国际分工的决定性因素。

《世界经济概论》试题（A卷）一、选择题（每小题至少有1个正确选项，每题1.5分，共30分）1．新兴工业化经济体，之所以能够在经济发展中取得明显成绩，同其选择的发展模式密切相关。

其中的发展模式有（）。

A. 中东模式B. 雁形模式C.东亚模式D. 拉美模式2．波兰、匈牙利分别是休克疗法和渐进改革两种转轨战略的典型，它们的不同特点主要有（）。

A. 宏观经济政策紧缩的力度不同B. 价格自由化的步骤不同C. 实行货币可兑换的步骤不同D. 外贸自由化的步骤不同3．国际经济协调的作用和影响主要有（）。

A．减少了国际经济交往中的不确定性B．缓和了不同国家和国家集团的利益冲突C．避免了世界经济和金融的剧烈波动D．抑制了世界生态环境和国际安全环境的恶化4．战后科技革命对发达资本主义国家和全世界的生产力发展所起的推动作用，更是十分巨大的，充分体现了“科学技术是第一生产力”。

主要表现有（）A．极大地提高了劳动生产率B．扩大了资本积累C．增加了就业D．保证了劳动力的供应5．一般说来，各国制定对外贸易政策的目的在于（）。

A．保护本国的市场C．促进本国产业结构的改善和升级B．扩大本国的出口市场D．积累资本或资金6．GATT规定了许多关于贸易的国际规则，但其基本原则可以概括为如下几个方面（）。

A．无歧视性待遇原则 B．关税减让原则C．取消数量限制原则 D．透明度原则7．战后，特别是近一、二十年来，国际贸易的内容具有突出的新特点（）。

A．国际贸易的内容在比例、结构上发生了重大变化。

B．多边贸易的内容和范围大大扩展。

C．商品贸易、服务贸易、技术贸易及与贸易有关的投资四位一体迅速发展，互相促进。

D．军火贸易不断增长。

8. 经过近30年的探索，中国市场化取向的经济体制改革取得明显进展，具体表现在（）。

A. 多种所有制经济共同发展的格局基本形成B. 收入分配领域的改革逐步深入C. 适应社会主义市场经济的法律体系基本建立D. 市场在资源配置中发挥了基础性作用9. 特别提款权是（）在第二次美元危机时创造的储备资产。

试卷7一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1．目前，从主要发达国家国内生产总值的产业分布来看，占比重最大的是（）A．第一产业B．第二产业C．第三产业D．制造业2．世界贸易组织（WTO）是关贸总协定（GATT）主持的下列哪一回合谈判的结果（）A．多哈回合B．安纳西回合C．东京回合D．乌拉圭回合3．世界经济最终形成期是在（）A．15世纪末16世纪初B．18世纪60年代C．19世纪70年代D．20世纪初4．根据《马约》规定的“趋同标准”，成员国年度政府总预算赤字不得超过GDP 的（）A．60% B．3%C．2% D．1.5%5．在世界经济发展历史上，下列哪个国家没有成为世界经济中心（）A．英国B．荷兰C．法国D．美国6．在生产力的构成要素中，下列不属于实体要素的是（）A．劳动者B．劳动对象C．科学技术D．劳动工具7．下列属于“开放的地区主义”的区域经济一体化组织是（）A．ASEAN B．NAFTAC．APEC D．EU8．系统提出幼稚产业保护论的经济学家是（）A．亚当·斯密B．李斯特C．凯恩斯D．普雷维什9．在发达国家的经济体制中，社会市场经济模式的典型代表是（）A．日本B．英国C．德国D．美国10．2011年中国外贸出口额居世界（）A．第一位B．第二位C．第三位D．第四位二、判断题（正确的画√，错误的画×）（每题2分，共20分）1、七十七国集团是协调发达国家之间经贸关系的组织。

（）2、国际战略联盟是指两个或两个以上的跨国公司根据对世界市场的考察和公司自身的战略目标，通过协议进行联合与合作的经营方式，属于股权式国际直接投资。

（）3、工业结构“软化”是指工业重心由重化工业转为高技术工业、由劳动和资源密集型工业转为知识和技术密集型工业的趋势。

（）4、各成员国之间实现了商品和生产要素的自由流动，同时成员国之间的财政政策、货币政策和汇率政策也协调一致，这种国际经济一体化组织形式指的是关税同盟。

经济学：世界经济分析(一)(总分41, 做题时间90分钟)单项选择题1.Which of the following is the most accurate definition of thevelocity of money? The velocity of money is the:• A. GDP of a country divided by its price level.• B. money supply of a country divided by its price level.• C. GDP of a country divided by its money supply.SSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:CVelocity is the average number of times per year each dollar is used to buy goods and services (velocity = GDP/money). Therefore, the money supply multiplied by velocity must equal nominal GDP. The equation of exchange must hold with velocity defined in this way. Letting money supply = M, velocity = V, price = P, and real output = Y, the equation of exchange may be symbolically expressed as : MV = PY.2.If the money interest rate is measured on the y-axis and the quantity of money is measured on the x-axis, the money supply curve is:• A. horizontal.• B. upward sloping to the upper right.• C. vertical.SSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:CThe money supply schedule is vertical because it is not affected by changes in the interest rate but is determined by the monetary authorities such as the Federal Reserve System (Fed) in the United States.3.The demand for money curve represents the relationship between the quantity of money demanded and:• A. the quantity of money supplied.• B. short-term interest rates.• C. the price level.SSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:BThe demand for money curve represents the relationship between short-term interest rates and the quantity of real money that households and firms demand to hold.4.When an economy dips into a recession, automatic stabilizers will tend to alter government spending and taxation so as to:• A. reduce the budget deficit (or increase thesurplus).• B. enlarge the budget deficit (or reduce thesurplus).• C. ensure that the budget will remain in balance.SSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:BDuring a recession unemployment is high, so the government will pay out more in **pensation at the exact time that tax receipts from corporations and individuals are low. This will increase the size of the deficit and also maintain aggregate demand during recessionary periods.5.Which one of the following is NOT a major prediction of the effects of monetary policy?• A. The inflation rate and money interest rates are directly related.• B. Inflation will remit from the rapid and persistent growth of the money supper.• C. There is a strict relationship between shifts in monetary policy and changes in output and prices.SSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:CThe relationship between shifts in monetary policy and changes in output and prices is not precisely specified. Markets do not adjust immediately to changes in demand. For example, when long-term contracts are in place, adjustments may not be effected for many months or even years.6.If a central bank wants to implement expansionary monetary policy, how would the central bank use the following monetary tools?Reserve Requirements Open MarketOperations Discount Rate①A. Lower Buy additional government securities Lower②B. Lower Sell previous purchased government securities Raise③C. Raise Sell previous purchased government securities RaiseA. ①B. ②C. ③SSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:AExpansionary monetary policy involves reducing reserve requirements, purchasing addition government securities, and lowering the discount rate.7.A recession is defined as a period during which real gross domestic product (GDP) declines for:• A. one or more successive quarters.• B. two or more successive quarters.• C. three or more successive quarters.SSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:BA recession is defined as a period during which real GDP declines for two or more successive quarters. A depression is defined as a prolonged and very serious recession.8.ff the economy is just beginning to come out of a recession, which of the following would represent a typical sequence of phases in the business cycle?• A. Expansion, business peak, contraction, recessionary trough.• B. Expansion, business peak, recessionary trough,contraction.• C. Depression, expansion, business peak, contraction.SSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:AIf the economy is just beginning to come out of a recession, a period of expansion is beginning. In a typical business cycle, this will be followed by a business peak, and a period of contraction, leading to the next recessionary trough. This **plete one cycle from the time of the last recession. C is not appropriate since the question says that the economy is coming out of a recession. This suggests that the economy is getting better, not worse.9.Analysis using the AS-AD model suggests that if expected inflation equals actual inflation:• A. unemployment will rise.• B. unemployment will fall.• C. the economy will remain at full-employment GDP.SSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:CAS-AD model analysis indicates that if expected and actual inflation are equal, the economy will remain at full-employment GDP.10.Which of the following is not an effect of restrictive monetary policy?• A. higher real interest rates.• B. lower real output.• C. higher employment.SSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:CRestrictive monetary policy leads to higher real interest rates, lower aggregate demand, lower output, lower employment, and lower prices.11.An analyst gathers the following information about Monument State Bank:Demand deposits $ 400 million.Loans and securities $ 260 million.Reserve requirement 10%.The bank has a total of $ 50 million in cash and deposits with the Federal Reserve.Monument Stare Bank is in a position to make additional loans of:• A. $ 5 million.• B. $10 million.• C. $ 26 million.SSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:B( Demand deposits) ( reserve requirement) = required reserves(400)×(0.1) = 40Actual reserves (50) -required reserves (40) =excess (10)The bank can lend $10 million.12.Which of the following statements is most accurate with respect to the measures of the money supply?• A. When a firm writes a check to an individual, the M1 measure is increased.• B. When an individual pays for a transaction at a business witha credit card, the M2 measure is increased.• C. M2 includes M1 plus time deposits, savings deposits, and money market mutual fund balances.SSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:CThe statement that M2 includes M1 plus time deposits, savings deposits, and money market mutual fund balances is correct. Writing a check does not increase the money supply, it merely transfers fundsfrom one party to another. Likewise, using a credit card does not increase the money supply. Checking balances owned by individuals and firms are included in M1, but those of government are not.13.Based on research that has been done regarding the relationship between deficits and interest rates it can be concluded that:• A. year-to-year data indicate a strong relationship between budget deficits and interest rates but over a more lengthyperiod, persistently large budget deficits do lead to higherinterest rates as implied by the crowding-out model.• B. year-to-year data indicate a loose relationship between budget surpluses and interest rates but over a more lengthyperiod, persistently large budget deficits do lead to higherinterest rates as implied by the crowding-out model.• C. year-to-year data indicate a loose relationship between budget deficits and interest rates but over a more lengthyperiod, persistently large budget deficits do lead to higherinterest rates as implied by the crowding-out model.SSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:CBased on research that has been done regarding the relationship between deficits and interest rates, it can be concluded that year-to-year data indicate a loose relationship between budget deficits and interest rates, but over a more lengthy period, persistently large budget deficits do lead to higher interest rates as implied by the crowding-out model.14.Which of the following items is least likely to be included in the monetary base?• A. Commercial checking deposits.• B. Federal Reserve notes.• C. Coins issued by the Treasury.SSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:ACommercial checking deposits are not included in the monetary base.15.Which of the following statements about phases of the business cycle is most accurate?• A. During an expansion, real output grows and unemployment increases.• B. During contraction, real output declines and unemployment decreases.• C. The business peak is the highest output (measured in GDP) of an expansion.SSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:COnly the business peak is accurately described.16.Assume that nominal gross domestic product (GDP) is $10 trillion and the money supply is $ 5 trillion. What is the velocity of money?• A. 5x.• B. 50x.• C. 2x.SSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:CAccording to the quantity theory of money, velocity = GDP/money supply. Hence, V = 10/5=2x.17.•**. banks will generally opt to hold excess reserves if they believe general business conditions in the U.S. economy aresubject to greater uncertainty. If all else is held constant,what is the most likely impact of this action?A. The money supply will decrease.• B. The money supply will increase during a period of inflation, but will decrease if the economy goes into a recession.• C. There will be no effect on the money supply.SSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:AIf banks choose to hold excess reserves, they will decrease their lending. Less bank lending will cause the money supply to decrease.18.Geno Potosi is delivering a lecture on the Phillips curve model, during which he makes the following two statements:Statement 1: If expected inflation is less than actual inflation, the short-run Phillips curve shows that the unemployment rate will increase.Statement 2: The negative relationship between the inflation rate and unemployment rate does not hold in the long run because the expected inflation rate adjusts to the actual performance of inflation.Are Potosi's two statements correct?Statement 1 Statement 2①A. Correct Correct②B. Incorrect Correct③C. Correct IncorrectA. ①B. ②C. ③SSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:BStatement 1 is incorrect. If actual inflation is greater than expected inflation, such as would occur in the case of a greater-than-expected increase in aggregate demand, the unemployment rate decreases in the short run. Statement 2 is correct. The short-run difference between expected and actual inflation is the source of the short-run negative relationship between inflation and unemployment.19.Automatic stabilizers are government programs that tend to: • A. automatically increase tax collections during a recession.• B. reduce interest rates, thus stimulating aggregate demand.• C. change government deficits in a manner counter-cyclical to economic growth without legislative action.SSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:CAutomatic stabilizer are built-in features that tend to automatically promote a budget deficit during a recession and a budget surplus during an inflationary boom, without a change in policy.20.Which of the following statements best explains the importance of the timing of changes in discretionary fiscal policy? Changes in discretionary fiscal policy must be timed properly if they are going to:• A. help the government achieve a balanced budget.• B. exert a stabilizing influence on an economy.• C. enable the government to control the money supply.SSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:BProper timing of discretional policy is needed to reduce economic instability. If timed incorrectly, the fiscal policy change could increase rather than reduce economic instability.21.According to the quantity theory of money, if the gross domestic product is $6 trillion and M1 money supply is $ 800 billion, the velocity of the M1 money supply is:• A. 0.133.• B. 1.153.• C. 7.500.SSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:CMV = PY. PY given as $ 6000 billion and M is given at $ 800 billion. So, V = PY/M = 6000/800 = 7.5.22.What would be the impact of an unanticipated increase in aggregate demand on an economy's rate of unemployment, rate of inflation, and the short-run Phillips curve (SRPC)?Unemployment InflationSRPC①A. Decrease Increase Upward movement along curve②B. Increase Increase Downward movement along curve③C. No effect Decrease Upward shift of curveA. ①B. ②C. ③SSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:AAssume that the expected inflation rate is 8 percent a year and that the natural rate of unemployment is 5 percent for an economy. An unanticipated increase in aggregate demand will cause firms to hire more workers in the short-run. That action should reduce the economy's unemployment rate below its natural rate. However, as aggregate demand increases the inflation rate will increase. This joint action would result in an upward movement along the short-run Phillips curve.23.The crowding-out effect suggests that:• A. expansionary fiscal policy causes inflation.• B. restrictive fiscal policy is an effective weapon against inflation.• C. the sale of government bonds to the public will drive up interest rates, thereby retarding private investment andaggregate demand.SSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:CThe crowding-out effect refers to a reduction in private borrowing and spending as a result of higher interest rates generated by budget deficits that are financed by borrowing in the private loanable funds marker.24.Which of the following is least likely to be cited as a limitation of discretionary fiscal policy stabilizers?• A. Changes in the business cycle are difficult to predict.• B. Taxes paid by households increase as incomes rise.• C. Legal changes are delayed while legislators debate fiscal policy issues.SSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:BDiscretionary fiscal policy stabilizers face several limitations. First, economic forecasts might be wrong, which will likely lead to wrong fiscal policy decisions. Second, complications arise inpractice that delay the effects of the discretionary stabilizers. Legal changes take time to implement and to have an effect on the economy. All these choices are examples of limitations of discretionary fiscal policy. On the other hand, "induced taxes", in which taxes paid by households increase as incomes rise, are an example of an automatic fiscal policy stabilizer, not a discretionary fiscal policy stabilizer.25.•If the economy is **ing out of a recession, which one of thefollowing would represent a typical sequence of phases in thebusiness cycle?A. Expansion, business peak, contraction, recession.• B. Expansion, business peak, recession, contraction.• C. Depression, expansion, business peak, contraction.SSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:AIf the economy is coming out of a recession, a period of expansion will begin. In a typical business cycle, this will be followed by a business peak, a period of contraction, and then a period of recession. This **plete one cycle from the time of the last recession. C and D are not appropriate since the question says that the economy is coming out of a recession. This suggests that the economy is getting better, not worse.26.The term "automatic stabilizers" refers to the fact that: • A. legislators automatically change the tax structure andexpenditure programs to correct upswings and downswings inbusiness activity.• B. with given tax rates and expenditure policies, a rise in national income tends to produce a surplus, while a declinetends to result in a deficit.• C. government expenditures and tax receipts automatically balance over the course of the business cycle, although theymay be out of balance in any single year.SSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:BAutomatic stabilizers are built-in fiscal devices that ensuredeficits in a recession and surpluses during booms. Automatic stabilizers minimize the problem of proper timing.27.Proper timing of fiscal policy is important if the government is to: • A. generating revenues from taxes and sales equal to its expenditures.• B. stimulate economic activity during a recession and restrain the economy during an inflationary boom.• C. increasing the supply of loanable funds needed to place downward pressure on the real rate of interest.SSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:BIf fiscal policy is going to reduce economic instability, changes in policy must stimulate the economy during a recession and restrain it during an inflationary boom.28.Which school of thought holds that fiscal policy is most effective?• A. the basic Keynesian model.• B. the Crowding-Out model.• C. New Classical economics.SSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:AThe basic Keynesian model has the most optimistic view regarding the effectiveness of fiscal policy.29.The Laffer curve indicates that:• A. an increase in income tax rates will increase tax revenue.• B. a decrease in sales tax rates could increase tax revenue.• C. an increase in income tax rates may not increase tax revenue.SSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:CThe Laffer curve suggests that an increase in income tax rates will increase tax revenues up to a point, and thereafter increases in income tax rates will actually decrease tax revenues. Conversely, a decrease in income tax rates may decrease or increase overall tax revenues, depending upon the initial level of income tax rates.30.Which of the following is determined by the equilibrium between the demand for money and the supply of money?• A. Inflation rate.• B. Interest rate.• C. Money supply.SSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:BInterest rates are determined by the equilibrium between money supply and money demand.31.If the U.S. Federal Reserve (the Fed) sells government securities, what will most likely be the impact on the real interest rate, inflation rate, employment rate, and real GDP in the short run?Inflation Rate Real Interest Rate Real GDP Employment Rate①A.Decrease Increase Decrease Decrease②B.Decrease Decrease Decrease Increase③C.Increase Decrease Increase IncreaseA. ①B. ②C. ③SSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:AIf the U.S. Federal Reserve sells government securities for cash, cash is being withdrawn from circulation in the economy. This action will decrease the money supply. A decrease in the money supply will reduce the supply of funds that the banks can loan, which will cause real and nominal interest rates to increase. The increase in real and nominal interest rates will make it more expensive for businesses to finance their capital investments. Therefore, the economy will experience a contraction in business investment, which will also cause aggregate demand to decrease. The decline in aggregate demand will lead to a decline in real GDP, a decrease in the inflation rate, and a decrease in the employment rate.32.The major advantage of automatic stabilizers is that:• A. they institute crowding out policy without the delays associated with policy changes that require legislativeaction.• B. they institute countercyclical fiscal policy without the delays associated with policy changes that require legislativeaction.• C. they institute cyclical fiscal policy without the delays associated with policy changes that require legislative action.SSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:BThe major advantage of automatic stabilizers is that: they institute countercyclical fiscal policy without the delays associated with policy changes that require legislative action.33.Which of the following statements regarding inflation is most accurate?• A. The purchasing power of money increases as a result of inflation.• B. Inflation has no effect on the real economic output.• C. Inflation is a persistent increase in the general price level of goods and services.SSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:CInflation is defined as a persistent increase in the price level over time. Inflation indicates that there has been a general decline in the purchasing power of a currency. Inflation reduces economic output by increasing transactions costs and reducing investment rates.Fixed-rate borrowers gain at the expense of lenders when inflation is greater than expected.34.In a recent economic forum meeting, Jason Federmeyer of the Bank of Detroit, and Lawrence Lobovsky of the Bank of Tulsa, were discussing the demand for money and how it has changed over the years. Federmeyer made the following two statements to Lobovsky: Statement 1: Financial innovation has significantly affected the demand for money. The increased use of credit cards and debit cards, interest-bearing checking accounts, internet banking and even the large number of ATMs around the world have all helped to increase the demand for money above what it would have been if only the increase in real GDP were at work.Statement 2: Although the quantity of money demanded is largely determined by interest rates, the supply of money is determined by the central bank and is independent of interest rates.Are Statement 1 and Statement 2 as made by Federmeyer correct?Statement 1 Statement 2①A. Incorrect Incorrect②B. Correct Incorrect③C. Incorrect CorrectA. ①B. ②C. ③SSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:COverall, financial innovation has reduced the demand for money below what it would have been if only the increase in real GDP was at work. The demand for money is determined, for the most part, by interestrates. However, the quantity of money supplied is determined by the central bank and is independent of the interest rate.35.The supply of money is primarily determined by:• A. inflation.• B. the monetary authorities.• C. interest rates.SSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:BThe monetary authorities determine the quantity of money available to the economy. Inflation, interest rates, and the level of GDP affect the demand for money balances.36.Under the classification system used by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, which of the following people would least likely be considered unemployed? Someone who:• A. was terminated from his last job.• B. quit his previous job and is looking for new work.• C. is disabled and unable to return to work.SSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:CPeople who are unable to work due to disability are not included as part of the labor force and, therefore, are not considered unemployed. Others who are not included in the labor force are household workers, students, discouraged workers, and retirees.37.Which of the following most accurately describes the generational effects of fiscal policy?• A. Fiscal stimulus generates economic activity greater than the amount of the stimulus due to the multiplier effect on futuregenerations.• B. Each generation of fiscal policy decisions has unintended effects that require another generation of fiscal policyactions to correct them.• C. Fiscal imbalances must be corrected in the future by increasing taxes or decreasing government spending, and much of the burden will fall on future generations.SSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:CGenerational effects of fiscal policy refer to the burden of government deficits, which must be corrected by future increases in taxes or decreases in government spending. Studies show that in the U. S. , more than half of the burden of the fiscal imbalance willfall on future generations.38.According to the supply-side view of fiscal policy, if the impact of tax revenues is the same, does it make any difference whether the government cuts taxes by either reducing marginal tax rates or increasing the personal exemption allowance?• A. No, both of the methods of cutting taxes will exert the same impact on aggregate supply.• B. No, people in both cases will increase their savings expecting higher future taxes and thereby offset the stimuluseffect of lower current taxes.• C. Yes, the lower tax rates alone will increase the incentive to earn marginal income and thereby stimulate aggregate supply.SSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:CSupply-side economies contends that a reduction in marginal tax rates will give individuals and businesses the incentive to: (1) invest and save, (2) work at and increase their productivity in projects that provide taxable income, and (3) cut back on leisure time activities in order to participate in tax-shelter programs39.A central bank can control the money of stock by:Ⅰ. establishing reserve requirements for depository institutionsⅡ. buying and selling government securities in the open marketⅢ. setting the interest rate at which it will loan funds tocommercial banks and other depository institutionsWhich of the following is FALSE?• A. Ⅰ only.• B. Ⅱ only.• C. none.SSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:CA central bank can control the money of stock by : (1) establishing reserve requirements for depository institutions; (2) buying and selling government securities in the open market; (3) setting the interest rate at which it will loan funds to commercial banks and other depository institutions.40.During the seminar, "Inflation - Friend or Foe?" Joe Lebow, an analyst with Greenwald & Associates, was discussing the difference between inflation and price level. He made the following two statements:Statement 1: To measure the inflation rate of a currency, one should calculate the annual percentage change in the price level. The calculation of this change shows the connection between the inflation rate and the price level.Statement 2: The higher the price level in the current **pared to the price level in the previous year, the higher is the inflation rate of a country. Any increase in the price level is evidence of (positive) inflation.Are the statements as made by Lebow regarding inflation and price levels correct?Statement 1 Statement 2①A. Incorrect Incorrect②B. Correct Correct③C. Correct IncorrectA. ①B. ②C. ③SSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:CStatement 1 is correct. However, Statement 2 is incorrect because a one-time increase in the price level is not necessarily inflation. Inflation is an on-going process; not a one-time increase in the price level.。