七年级英语下学期Unit8测试题及复习总结 鲁

UNIT 8 Is there a post office near here?检测题Ⅰ . 单项填空（每小题 1.5 分，满分 15分）21..Where is th e park, please?A. HelloB. Excuse me22.—Is there a post office on Fifth Avenue?C. SorryD. Hi— Yes,.A. here isB. they areC. it isD. there is23.—is the pay phone?— It ’s next to the post office.A. WhenB. WhoC. Where24.There a pen and two pencils in the pencil case.A. isB. areC. have25. Walk along the street and take the crossing on the left.A. fiveB. fivesC. fifth26. The school is the park.A. nextB. next toC. the next27.The library is the post office and the supermarket.A. amongB. betweenC. on28. Welcome my birthday party.A. atB. inC. to29. She often fun.A. haveB. hasC. do30.What can you see the right？A. onB. toC. atD. WhyD. beD. fivthD. the next toD. acrossD. / D. doesD. inⅡ . 完形填空（每小题 1.5 分，满分 15分）Tom 31 near the sea. Their house is not very h igh, but it is beautiful. There 32 big trees anda small garden in front 33 their house. They plant flowers in the garden. Some are red, some are white34 some are blue. Tom and his family love 35 garden very much.36 Tom and his sister go to school 37 bus. The bus is comfortable. There are air conditionersin the bus. And it is a double-decker bus. After school, they sometimes help their mum 38 some sho pping at the Shopping Center, and sometimes help their dad in the garden. At weekends, they often take somephotos by the sea. 39 summer, they often go swimming 40their parents.31. A. lives B. lived C. living D. to live32. A. are B. is C. was D. be33. A. to B. for C. at D. of-35.A. they B. them C. their D. theirs36.A. All B. Both C. Some D. Two37.A. on B. by C. take D. sit38.A. do B. doing C. does D. did39.A. In B. On C. At D. To40.A. and B. for C. of D. withⅢ . 阅读理解（每小题 2分，满分 20分）A根据下面的地图寻找正确路线和目的地，完成选择填空题。

一、词汇拓展（1）turn翻；转动；转向→turning n.转弯处（2）cross.横过；穿过→ across prep.横过；在对面→crossing n.十字路口（3）enjoy v.享受；喜爱→enjoyment n.乐趣；愉快的事→enjoyable adj.快乐的；令人愉快的（4）noise n.噪音；嘈杂声→noisy adj.嘈杂的；吵闹的→noisily adv.吵闹地；嘈杂地（5）climb v.爬→climber n.攀登者；登山者（6）free adj.自由的；闲着的；免费的→freedom n自由（7）easy adj.容易的；简单的→easily adv.容易地；轻而易举地（8）quick adj.快的；迅速的→quickly adv.快地；迅速地二、短语（1）post office 邮局（2）pay phone 付费电话（3）police station 警察局；派出断（4）clothes store 服装店（5）free time空闲时间（6）fresh air 新鲜空气（7）tum left/right向左/右转（8）tum left/right at..在……(地方）（9）go along 沿着……走（10）go down 顺着…….往下走（11）go across 横过；穿过（12）go shopping 去购物（13）get to 到达……同reach 或arrive at/in.…（14）spend time/weekends 度过时光/周末（15）enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事（16）watch sh/sth,doing sth.观看某人/某物在做某事（17）watch sb./sth.do sth.观看某人/物做某事（18）play Chinese chess 下中国象棋（19）walk out 走出去；步行外出（20）cross the street横过街道=go across the street（21）be good at在……方面好, 擅长于=do well in（22）be far from 离……（地方）远（23 across from 在……对面（24）next to在……旁边；靠近同beside（25）between A and B在A与B之间（26）in front of 在.……前面（27）on one's/ the left/right在（某人的）左边/右边（28）on school days在学校上课（29）at the crossing在十字路口（30）near here 在附近（31）in life在一生中；在生活中（32）in the neighborhood 在附近, 同near here（33）No problem 没问题；没什么；不用谢（34）on the street/road在街/路上（35）Excuse me 打扰一下（36）on weekends在周末三、知识点spend 动词, 表示“花（时间、金钱）”①spend …on sth.（名词）“在某事或某物上花费金钱或时间”②spen.…(in.doin.sth..“花费金钱或时间做某.”uall.spen.on.hou.o.m.homework.(2) uall.spen.on.hou.(in.doin.m.homework.pay 动词, 表示“付钱；付费；付款”（过去式为paid）①pa.fo.+.“付钱买某物.E.g.H.pai.fo.th.books.②pay +钱+for +物“付多少钱买某物”E.g.H.pai.20.yua.fo.th.books.③pa.sb.som.mone.fo.sth....(3) E.g.H.pai.he.2.dollar.fo.th.shoes.(4)cost“花费”通常以物作主语, 某物花费某人多少时间或金钱。

鲁教版七年级英语下册Unit 8单元测试题及答案鲁教版七年级英语下册Unit 8单元测试题及答案 Could you please clean your room 单元测试 I. 选择题（）1.Let’s ______ with singing. A．begin B. starts C. start D. started （）2.Look at the clouds to _____ rain. A. will B. i s going to C. must be D. certainly （）3.The newspaper ______ It’s going to rain today. A. say B. says C. sayed D. said （）4.The earth _____ round the sun. A. move B. moved C. moving D. moves （）5.We _____ Beijing if it is a fine day tomorrow. A. will go to B. went to C. goes to D. are going （）6.It is becoming ______.A. hot and hotB. hoter and hoterC. hot and hotterD. hotter and hotter （）7.People _____ there high buildings in 2004.A. buildB. buildedC. builtD. builds （）8.My cousin is the same _____ me. A and B. to C. as D. than （）9. You _____ tell the police. A. should B. be C. shall D. should be （）10.---When did you write your letter? ---- _____________. A. An hour ago B. Twice a week C. For two days D. Hardly ever （）11. You should tell him to get ______. A. different clothes B. different cloth C. the different clothes D. the same clothes （）12. What will your life ______ tomorrow ? A．like B．be like C．likes D．looks like （）13. what to you think Sally will be ______ five years ? A．in B．on C．after D．during （）14. he says he will be back _____ ten o’clock . A．in B．on C．at D．afte r （）15. will there be _____ pollution in the future ? A．fewer B．less C．better D．most （）16 I don’t have enough money _____that house . A．to B．for C．of D．buy （）17. ______you should buy dome new clothes A．may be B．maybe C．may D．must （）18.he could get ____ to help him with Putonghua. A．a tree B．a money C．a club D．a tutor （）19.we go to school every day ____Sunday . A．on B．in C．am D．come （）20. we don’t know _____ to do it . A．what B．how C．which D．\ II. 首字母填空 1． His dreamcomes t_____, so he is very happy. 2． Will you k_____ the seat for me? 3． We all went to visit the Palace Museum e_____ Jim. 4．I’ll f____ in love with feed pets. 5． Your clothes are out of s_____, and you should buy some t_____ clothes. 6． Yeste rday she a_____ with her mother. 7．I’m p______ for the exam. 8． I was u______ when the parrot died. 9． One day people will f___ to the moon. 10. There are two tall b____ in the middle of the city. 三、翻译句子。

鲁教版七年级英语下册Unit 8测试限时：60分钟满分：100分一、完形填空(每小题2分, 共20分)In July, little Helen always goes to see her grandfather. He lives on a farm. On the farm, there are many kinds of ________1, such as cows, dogs, cats and sheep. She likes to play with them________2 they can make her happy.On the farm, there is also a little________3. It has no mother and it________4 plays with other animals. It often________5 around alone. This is why Helen likes it. Helen likes it so much that many times she________6 the elephant how sorry she feels for the death (死亡) of its mother and she loves it very much. Gradually it becomes very________7 to Helen. When it sees Helen, it will ________8 up to her like a little dog. Sometimes Helen sits on the ground reading and the elephant stands by her. Her grandfather wonders why the elephant likes her so much. Helen's answer is that she loves it.Helen is________9. We should love and protect animals. They are our good________10.1. A. birds B. animals C. people D. fishes2. A. because B. so C. unless D. or3. A. cat B. panda C. cow D. elephant4. A. often B. never C. sometimes D. usually5. A. climbs B. jumps C. flies D. walks6. A. asks B. notices C. tells D. watches7. A. cold B. quiet C. friendly D. rude8. A. see B. run C. get D. cheer9. A. right B. wrong C. true D. afraid10. A. teachers B. students C. enemies D. friends二、阅读理解(每小题2分, 共20分)ADear Liz,Thank you so much for inviting us to the birthday party for your daughter Mary. As her aunt and uncle, we are glad to take part in (参加) such a happy event. We are going to get to your house on the evening of May 10 at seven o’clock. We are looking forward to meeting you. And we’d like to take some dishes.Yours,Jenny & Bob Dear Simon,Daniel and I were happy when you accepted our invitation to our dinner party on July 10. However, I feel really sorry that I have to cancel (取消) it. Daniel became ill yesterday and he is in hospital now. I’m looking forward to inviting you again.Yours,Tina11. Bob is going to __________birthday party.A. Jenny’sB. Liz’sC. Mary’sD. Tina’s12. The birthday party is __________.A. on the afternoon of May 10B. on the evening of May 10C. on the afternoon of July 10D. on the evening of July 1013. Tina planned to have a __________ party.A. housewarmingB. gardenC. birthdayD. dinner14. Tina cancelled the party because ________was not well.A. DanielB. LizC. SimonD. Bob15. Which of the following is TRUE?A. T he birthday party will be at Bob’s house.B. Liz will take some dishes to the birthday party.C. Simon didn’t accept Tina’s invitation.D. Tina wishes to invite Simon next time.BLet me tell you something about sharks. Sharks are among the oldest animals in the world. There are about three hundred different kinds of sharks in the world. Most sharks are about two meters long and live in the ocean.Sharks can smell something in the water, for example, the blood of animals. That helps them find their food. Sharks mainly eat fish, other sharks and plants in the ocean.Most sharks bite (咬) people by mistake. They think a person is a large sea animal. When the sun goes down or comes up, sharks are looking for food. So at these times people shouldn't go swimming in the ocean.Today people kill sharks for food and their skins. The number of sharks in the world is dropping fast.16. How many kinds of sharks are there in the world?A. Less than 300.B. About 300.C. About 200.D. Over 400.17. What do sharks mainly eat in the ocean?A. Fish, other sharks and plants.B. Fish and plants.C. Other sharks and plants.D. Fish and other sharks.18. Why do most sharks bite people by mistake?A. Because they think a person is dangerous.B. Because they think a person is a large sea animal.C. Because they think a person can hurt them.D. Because they think a person can take away their food.19. Why shouldn't people go swimming in the ocean when the sun goes down orcomes up?A. Sharks are everywhere at those times.B. Water is cold then.C. Sharks are looking for food then.D. Sharks are looking for a person then.20. How is the number of sharks in the world today?A. It is dropping fast.B. It is rising fast.C. It is not changing.D. We don't know.三、词汇运用(每小题2分, 共20分)A)根据句意及汉语提示填写单词21. He is a ________(聋的) man because there's something wrong with his ears.22. Alan becomes very________(强壮的) after exercising for two years.23. What a long ________(旅行) it was! We all felt tired.24. Sometimes we feel ________(孤独的) even though there are lots of peoplearound.25. You can see many traffic ________(标志) along the main road.B)用所给单词的适当形式填空26. The boy felt ________(excite) when he heard the good news.27. She had ________(difficult) remembering new words.28. We will remember the old lady for her ________(kind).29. We had a ________(feel) that something terrible was going to happen.30. My alarm clock is ________(break). I think I need to buy a new one.四、阅读表达(每小题4分, 共20分) 【中考·永州】When talking about “good people”, who first comes to your mind? Many Chinese might think of Lei Feng. In China, Lei Feng is a symbol of the giving spirit. People who act selflessly are sometimes talked about as “living Lei Feng”.Born to a rural family in Hunan in 1940, Lei grew up poor. He became a soldier in 1960. But just two years later, the young man died.During his short life, he did not fight in any wars, nor did he achieve any world-changing achievements. But he has been remembered as a national hero.Lei devoted (奉献) all his life to helping others. He carried luggage (行李) for the elderly and gave food to children. He once gave all the money he had to the sick parents of a friend. He often helped his fellow soldiers and taught them how to read.Lei is not a “Superman”, but a role model for every person. Being kind to others is something that everyone should try to do.According to Chairman Mao Zedong, Lei served the people wholeheartedly throughout his life. On March 5, 1963, Chairman Mao wrote in an article that people should “Learn from Comrade Lei Feng”. Later, March 5 became“Lei Feng Day”.阅读下面的短文, 然后根据短文内容回答问题。

Unit8 Is there a post office near here?I . Revision(复习)H.Presentation重点，难点，考点，热点呈现)重点短语.邮局警察局付费电话这儿附近1.在大桥街on Bridge Street在...对面挨着，靠近在...与.…之间.在...的前面远离沿着…走向右转2.在右边在你的左边在第一个转弯处.服装店观看…做…watch...doing...看起来像为了到达那儿to get there3.干净的空气到达get io…过街喜欢做某事.时光流逝time goes quickly 与某人共度时光做食物make (hefoods4.下中国象棋play Chinese chess爬树到处爬climb around.在我的社区in my neighborhood 有一些空闲时间have some free time(2)Unit7重点句子：1.-Is there a hospital near here?这儿附近有医院吗？-Yes, there is.是的,有。

2.The pay phone is across from the library.付费电话在图书馆对面。

3.How can I help you?我能怎么帮助你呢?4.It's not loo far from here.是巨这JLd：远。

5.There is a zoo in my neighborhood.在我街区里，有个动物园。

6.I love (o watch the monkeys climbing around.我喜欢看猴子四处爬。

7.I live in a noisy neighborhood.我居住在一个嘈杂的街区。

1.1enjoy reading there.我喜欢在哪儿读书。

9.Do you think so?你也这样认为吗？10.My grandma makes the foods.我奶奶做食物。

鲁教版七年级英语下册Unit 8 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.单元测试题（100分）一.单项选择（15分）( ) 1. Can you come up ________ a good idea?A. ofB. toC. withD. for( )2.Tony could help ________ the city parks.A. cleanedB. clean upC. clean outD. cleans up( )3. Let’s ask our parents ________ us finish the work.A. helpB. to helpC. helpingD. helped（）4.I ________ like to help kids with their schoolwork.A. couldB. wouldC. shouldD. will( )5. I’m making some plans________ in an old people’s home this summer.A. to workB. workingC. worksD. am working( ) 6. Can you look after the children well? Do you know how to ________?A. cheer them upB. cheer up themC. give them upD. give up them ( ) 7. Though he is _______ at home, he doesn’t feel_______ for he has many things to do.A.alone; lonelyB. lonely; aloneC. alone; aloneD. lonely; lonely（）8.Not only the students ________ also their teacher likes A. tooB. exceptC. howeverD. but（）9.—I’ve made much progress in grammar. The ideas you ________ worked out fine.—Glad I could help.A. came up withB. ran out ofC. looked up to（）10.I ________ some clothes to charity because they are too small for me.A. take afterB. hang outC. give awayD. put off（）11. I _______ some clothes to charity because they are too small for me.A. take afterB. hang outC. give awayD. put off（）12. Now, I can spend time _____ what I love to do.A. to doB. doingC. doD. did（）13. His wants to be a pilot. I think his dream will _____ in the future.A. come inB. come outC. come overD. come true（）14. We visited the sick kids and tried our best to ________.A. cheer him upB. cheer up himC. cheer them upD. cheer up them（）15. This is ____ difficult problem that few students can work it out.A.soB. so aC. suchD. such a二.完形填空(10分）One day, the students of Class 6 were reading in the classroom. Mrs. Brown came in and told the whole class that they would have to change 1 in March. The naughtiest class in the grade could not 2 it. The pupils all disagreed with the decision, so they shouted when Mrs. Brown said it was because a newpupil would 3 the class. The class was in disorder. “Why must we move to another classroom just because someone new is coming.” One of them asked 4 . Mrs. Brown waited patiently before the class without saying anything. The students saw it and they became quiet. Mrs. Brown told them to be 5 to their new classmate and then she left.The following week, the class understood 6 . The principal(校长) himself brought the new student to their class. 7 , Mr. White pushed the new student to the class because the student was in a wheelchair. Mr. White 8 the new student as Jeff and asked them to be friendly to him. He said that Jeff now was a 9 of the class and they should work together. He added, “A house divided(分开) against itself cannot stand.” 10 could fully understand what Mr. White meant at first.( )1.A. partner B. lesson C. teacher D. classroom( )2.A.try B. catch C. believe D. manage( ) 3.A.leave B. help C. visit D. join( ) 4.A.sadly B. angrily C. seriously D. coldly( ) 5.A.nice B. useful C. honest D. careful( ) 6.A.why B. where C. when D. how( ) 7.A.So far B. Above all C. As usual D. In fact( ) 8.A.mistook B. described C. introduced D. remembered( ) 9.A.hope B. member C. monitor D. symbol( ) 10.A.Nobody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Everybody三.阅读理解：（20分）AIndonesia is my mother’s homeland and one of my favorite countries. Since I was young, I had learned a lot about the country and become interested in it. For a long time I had wanted to do something for the country and people there, and I thought volunteering（做志愿者）would be a good and fun way to do so.I received the greatest pleasure from being with the children.Teaching my first English class in Aceh was exciting, but I was rather nervous. As time went by, I learned how to be a better teacher. Teaching was actually the most enjoyable of my many responsibilities(责任).Many children were shy at first. But when they relaxed, they would start talking and telling you a lot of funny things. I believed we were helping them build up their confidence.For the children who are more in need，The Education Program（TEP）will collect donations(募捐) to help them.As a volunteer, I had to visit the TEP children at home once a month and help them write a thank-you letter to their sponsors. This was a way for the children to communicate with their sponsors. Sometimes the sponsors would write back to the children. Seeing the children’s happy faces, I had a great sense of pleasure.（）1.The writer believed volunteering would be a good way to ________.A. play outdoorsB. get the greatest pleasureC. learn more about IndonesiaD. do something for Indonesia（）2.The writer felt ________ when he gave his first class.A. relaxedB. nervousC. unhappyD. comfortable（）3.The writer visited the TEP children ________.A. to help them write a thank-you letterB. to play with themC. to help them with their studyD. to help them build up their confidence（）4.The underlined word “sponsors” means “_________”.A.领导B.发起者C.亲戚D.资助者（）5.According to the passage, which of the following is true?A. When I was young, I wanted to be a teacher.B. I learned how to be a better teacher at first.C.I learned a lot from my experience as a volunteer.D. The children in the poor area were brave and easy to talk to.21BOne day a lonely girl found two weak birds while she was walking in the woods(树林).She took them home and put them in a small cage. She fed them with love and the birds grew strong. Every morning they greeted her with a beautiful song. The girl loved them very much and wanted their singing to last forever.One day the girl left the cage’s door open. The larger and stronger of the two birds flew out of the cage. The girl watched worriedly as it circled (盘旋) high above her. She was afraid that it would fly away and she would never see it again. So when it flew close, she grasped (抓) at it wildly. She was very happy that she held it tightly within her hand! Suddenly, she felt something had happened to the bird. She opened her hand and was surprised to find the bird was dead. Her love for the bird killed it.She noticed the other bird jumping in the cage. She could feel that it wanted to be free. It hoped to fly into the clear, blue sky. She lifted(举起) it from the cage and flew it into the air. The bird circled once, twice, three times…When the bird was flying happily in the sky, she was so glad. Just then the bird flew closer and sat softly on her shoulder. It sang the sweetest song she had ever heard.The fastest way to lose love is to hold it tight; the best way to keep love is to let it fly!( )6. The girl loved the two birds very much because _________.A. they greeted her every morningB. they were hungry but very strongC. they liked staying in the cage quietlyD. they didn’t eat much food( )7. One day the girl forgot to close the door to the cage and _______ of the two birds flew out of the cage.A. the sickB. the femaleC. the larger and strongerD. the white and blue( )8. The girl held the bird rightly in her hand because she was afraid that ________.A. it would be killedB. it was feeling coldC. the other bird felt lonelyD. it would fly away( )9. The girl felt that the other bird ____ when it was jumping in the cage.A. wanted to see what happenedB. wanted to be freeC. wanted to sing a beautiful song againD. wanted to eat something( )10. What does the story want to tell us?A. We should protect the endangered birds.B. The cage is used to keep birds.C. The birds are easily killed.D. To keep love is to let it fly.四.词汇运用：（10分）1. He smiled with ___________ (satisfied) when he won the race.2. What is the ___________ (different) between A and B?3. Russian is a ___________ (difficulty) language to learn.4. He shows great ___________ (kind) to his students，so he is very popular.5. I think football is an___________ (excited) sport.6. He decided to go on a _________(旅行；行程) early in the next morning.7. ________ (几个) students were sitting in the classroom, reading English.8. I can’t _________ (想象）what he looks like.9. If I do not _________ (理解) what he says，I always ask him.10. This time I noticed a great _________ (变化）in her.五.完成句子：（10分）1. 他们为何打算在那儿建一个食物赈济处？Why are they going to _________ _________ a food bank there?2. 今天上午我修理了自行车。

期末单元复习Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?重点语法讲解1.there be 句型的用法there+be 某地有某物/某人there+is+单数名词/不可数名词+地点there+are+复数名词+地点1)There is + a/an + n. + 介词短语. There are + (some) + n.-s + 介词短语某地有某物2)There isn’t + a/an + n. +介词短语. There aren’t + (any) + n.-s +介词短语. 某地没有某物3)Is there + a/an + n. +介词短语? Are there + (any) + n.-s +介词短语? 某地有某物吗?4)回答：Yes, there is/are. No, there isn’t/aren’teg: --Is there a bank near here ? --Yes, there is a bank on Center Street.eg: --Are there two pears on the desk ? --No, there aren’t.注: there be 和have都可译为汉语里的“有”，但有区别：1)含义不同there be 结构表示的是“某地有某物/人”, 强调“存在关系”; have表示“某人/ 物所有”, 强调“所属关系”。

eg: There is a bus in our factory. (公共汽车不一定是属于我们工厂所有的)eg:Our factory has a bus. (公共汽车是属于我们工厂所有的)2)句型不同there be 结构的句型为“There be + 某物/ 人+ 某地”, 否定句是把not放在be 之后, 疑问句是把be提到句首；have句型为“某人/ 物+ have/ has +某物/人”, 否定句通常是在have前加don’t (或doesn’t have)，疑问句是在句首加do(第三人称单数加does)。

一、选择题1．Small cars are useful in cities with narrow __________.A．streets B．cinemas C．squares D．shop2．— Jack, can you answer the door? I________the room. — I am coming, mom. A．clean B．cleans C．am cleaning D．am clean 3．—Where is the ______？I want to call my friend.—Oh，it's over there.A．bank B．pay phone C．restaurant D．library4．I don't have much ________ time on school days.A．clean B．easy C．free D．cute 5．—Do you enjoy ________ computer games on weekends?—Yes，I do.A．play B．playing C．to play D．plays 6．Mr.Green lives a big house.He really has__it__good．A．thinks it's cheap B．enjoys it C．buys it D．sells it 7．-- is the pay phone? --It’s next to the bank．A．When B．Who C．Where D．Why 8．Just _______ straight and turn right.A．going B．go C．to go D．goes 9．—What’s the weather like? —________.A．I like the weather B．It’s cloud C．I don’t like the weather D．It’s sunny 10．— Look! A blind man is in the middle of the street. It's too dangerous.— Let's help him go the street.A．cross B．through C．across D．along 11．It’s down the street __________ the right.A．/ B．in C．on D．from 12．—What’s on the table? —___some bread on it.A．There is B．There are C．We are D．They are 13．There ______ a big park and two zoos in the city.A．is B．are C．am D．be14．______ get more money, my parents work day and night.A．At B．On C．To D．With 15．—Does he like the house?—Yes, but he has no ______ to buy it.A．time B．money C．air D．luck 16．—How much does the TV ________？—Not too much.It's just a secondhand one.A．cost B．spendC．take D．pay for17．—How do you usually ________ your free time?—I often read books in the park.A．take B．pay C．spend D．get18．It is Sunday.Let's just relax and enjoy ________.A．we B．usC．our D．ourselves19．In China, the color red is the ________of good luck.A．dream B．way C．symbol D．reason 20．（2017 • 四川成都中考）I can’t see Lucy because she is _________ the tree.A．in front of B．behind C．next to【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：小型汽车在街道狭窄的城市是很有用的。

人教版英语七年级下册第八单元复习用资料Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?知识点突破：1、Is there a hospital near here?这儿附近有医院吗?near作介词,意为“在……附近”,属于方位介词。

例如：There is a big hotel near the park.那个公园附近有一家很大的宾馆。

归纳常见的表示方位的介词及介词短语：next to紧挨；near 在……附近；beside/by在……旁边；behind 在……的后面；in front of 在……前面；across from......在......对面；under在……下面；on/over 在……上面；between...and... 在……和……之间；on the right (of...)在(……的)右边；on the left (of...)在(……的)左边练习巩固：Go down Park Street and the bank is _________ your right.A.onB.inC.atD.of参考答案：A2、关于across ; through ; overAcross ：表示从物体的表面穿过,常与之搭配的词有street、road、river等Through ：表示从某个立体空间穿过,常与之搭配的词有city、forest、park、window等等Over ：表示从某物的上方越过或跨过注意：cross也表示“穿过”,但它是动词,而across是介词，walk/go across相当于cross。

例如：Be careful when you go across the street.=Be careful when you cross the street.你过马路的时候要小心一点。

3、区别in front of和in the front ofin front of ... 在...前面；指某场所或空间之外的前面；例如：There is a big tree in front of the house. 房子前面有一棵大树。

新目标七年级下Unit 8 知识点归纳与复习单元知识清单一、重点单词：1. w ld 表示意愿2. n dle 面条3. b f 牛肉4. c bb ge 洋白菜5. p t t 土豆6. sp c l 特色菜7. dr nk 饮料8. l ge 大的9. s ze 大小10. b l 碗11. j ce 果汁12. d mpl 饺子13. p rr dge 粥14. t 茶15. r ce 米饭16. s p 汤17. f sh 鱼，鱼肉18. r s n 原因19. m n 菜单二、必会短语：1. like 想要2. a of 一碗……3. kind of 什么种类4. size 什么尺寸5. orange 橘汁6. tea 绿茶7. a menu 制定菜单8. nouns 可数名词9. nouns 不可数名词三、应知语法和句式：1. would like to do sth 想要做某事，如：想要吃面条would like noodles2. 提问种类时用：3. 提问号码、尺寸、大小时用：4. 要区别可数与不可数名词，如：一些牛肉八个土豆5. Monday的缩写形式是：知识点1 词语运用Ⅰ. 根据句意和首字母完成下列单词。

1. –What size dessert do you want?-A l one.2. Annie can’t have dinner with us. Do you know the r?3. I have b every day. This kind of meat is good for our health.4. Is there any orange j in the bottle?5. I want a large size bowl of rice but for my brother a m one is enough (足够的).6. I’m very thirsty, please give me something to d.7. I’d like a bowl of noodles with o.8. There are many v in the market.9. He often goes to the house of noodle and o a large bowl of noodle.10. I like black shoes in this s . I think they are not big or too small for me.Ⅱ.根据汉语提示及句意完成句子。