动词和动词短语(高考一轮题)

高考英语一轮知识点汇总在高考备考过程中，英语作为一门重要的科目，需要同学们掌握的知识点众多且复杂。

为了帮助同学们系统地复习和总结，下面就对高中英语一轮复习的重点知识进行汇总。

一、词汇和短语词汇是英语学习的基石，掌握丰富的词汇量对考试至关重要。

以下是高考英语常见的词汇和短语：1. 动词短语：be keen on（酷爱）、take advantage of（利用）、set aside（留出）、be accustomed to（习惯于）等。

2. 形容词和副词：vivid（生动的）、confidently（自信地）、gradually（逐渐地）、reluctant（不情愿的）等。

3. 名词和动词：obstacle（障碍）、examine（检查）、innovation（创新）、comprehension（理解）等。

4. 习语和惯用表达：let the cat out of the bag（泄密）、on the horns of a dilemma（进退两难）、kill two birds with one stone（一石二鸟）等。

记住和理解这些常见的词汇和短语，能够帮助同学们更好地理解和表达文章的意思。

二、语法规则和句型语法是英语学习的框架，同学们需要掌握一些常见的语法规则和句型，提高语言的准确性和流畅性。

1. 时态和语态：一般过去时、现在完成时、被动语态等。

2. 从句：名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句等。

3. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级：形容词和副词在比较级和最高级的用法和形式。

4. 并列连词和转折连词：and（和）、but（但是）、although （尽管）等。

5. 引导词：if（如果）、when（当）、unless（除非）等。

掌握这些语法规则和句型，同学们在阅读理解和写作方面会受益良多。

三、阅读理解和写作阅读理解是高考英语的重要考点，需要同学们有一定的阅读技巧和写作能力。

以下是一些备考要点：1. 阅读技巧：注意文章的结构和段落，了解文章的主旨和要点；有意识地训练快速阅读和定位阅读的能力。

历年(2020-2024)全国高考英语真题分类(动词和动词短语)汇编2024年1.【2024全国甲卷】What should ____45____（do）with such a beautiful place? They wondered out loud.2.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international ___42___ (visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed ___43___ (find)the connection between the two great writers.3.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】These sepals open on warm days ____58____ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air.的4.【2024全国甲卷】Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend ____41____（catch）our attention because of their large size and variety.5.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ___40___ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion, ___41___ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.6.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】__44___ (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language ____45____ see how Tang’s play was being performed.”7.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____60____ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ____61____ first time.8.【2024全国甲卷】They ____44____（be）part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there.9.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】“Some of the things that Tang was writing about ___38___ (be)also Shakespeare’s concerns.10.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ___40___ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion,___41___ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.11.【2024北京卷】On April 5, 2024, John Tinniswood ___15___ (name) the world’s oldest living man.12.【2024北京卷】My heart went out to him, and I ___20___ (jog) over to him. As I handed him the glasses, helooked at me and said, “Thanks!”13.【2024浙江1月卷】If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying smaller quantities is easier. Over the lasttwo years, some supermarkets ____42____ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs ____43____ (design) with twohalves containing separate portions (份).2023年1.【2023年全国乙卷】She studied with all the hair products at the drugstore.2.【2023年浙江1月卷】In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, 58 (surround)in concentric(同心的)circles by the Inner City and Outer City.3.【2023年全国甲卷】Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message ___46___ (intend) for everyone.4.【2023年浙江1月卷】Citizens of higher social classes 59 (permit)to live closer to the center of thecircles.20221.【2022年天津卷第二次】If we continue to________ environmental problems, we will regret it sooner or later.A. highlightB. identifyC. ignoreD. prevent2.【2022.6新高考1卷完形填空】Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we ___47___, but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly ___48___ our peaceful morning trip.47. A. signed up B. calmed down C. checked out D. headed off48. A. arranged B. interrupted C. completed D. recorded3.【2022.6全国甲卷完形填空】When I first dated Steve, I ___43___ he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora.43. A. feared B. doubted C. hoped D. learned4.【2022.6全国乙卷完形填空】They simply ____58____ mutual (相互的) recognition and regard.58. A. hold back B. relate to C. insist on D. make up5.【2022年1月浙江卷】"I was simply 37 a terrible experience," Ms. Burdeyney said at her home in Toronto.37.A.getting over B.going through C.holding on D.passing down2021年1．【2021年天津卷第一次】Henry David Thoreau was happy to ________ from social life, seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of his life.A．judge B．differ C．withdraw D．benefit2. 【2021年天津卷第二次】I wanted to make dumplings but found I had ________ flour, so I went out to buy some.A. made up forB. run out ofC. kept away fromD. got down to3. 【2021年天津卷第二次】Although a few have come and gone, the restaurant's regular customers have________ the same for nearly 40 years.A. stayedB. turnedC. grownD. got2020年1.【2020·江苏卷】There will still be lots of challenges if we are to _____ garbage in a short time.A. clarifyB. justifyC. satisfyD. classify2. 【2020·江苏卷】The speed of 6G will exceed 125 GB/s, ______ a new generation of virtual reality.A. allowing forB. accounting forC. calling forD. compensating for3．【2020·天津卷】I never worried about my son while I was away because my mother ______ him. A．drank a toast to B．played a joke onC．kept an eye on D．made an apology to4．【2020·天津卷】We offered to give Sharon a ride home, but she ______, saying that she felt like walking. A．understood B．accepted C．compromised D．declined5．【2020·天津卷】We can’t ______ buying a new printer for our company. The one we have doesn’t work. A．take up B．carry out C．keep on D．put off6．【2020·天津卷】We offered to give Sharon a ride home, but she ______, saying that she felt like walking. A．understood B．accepted C．compromised D．declined参考答案2024年1.【2024全国甲卷】What should ____45____（do）with such a beautiful place? They wondered out loud.【答案】be done【答案解析】考查被动语态。

专题四动词和动词短语——三年高考精选——1．(2013·课标全国Ⅰ)Try not to cough more than you can ______since it may cause problems to your lungs.A. checkB. allowC. stopD. help解析：句意：尽可能不要咳嗽，因为这会导致肺部问题。

check“检查”；allow“允许”；stop“停止”；help“援助，帮助”，not do more than one can help “尽可能少做”。

答案：D2．(2013·课标全国Ⅱ)The watch was very good, and he ______20 percent down for it.A. paidB. costC. boughtD. spent解析：根据后面的for it可知，此处选择paid，因为pay的用法是“pay＋金钱＋for sth.”。

cost的主语不能是人，只能是物；buy 的用法是“buy sth.for＋金钱”；spend的用法是“spend＋金钱＋on sth.”。

答案：A3．(2013·福建高考)Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which ________ spending quite a lot of time with students.A. enjoysB. involvesC. practicesD. suggests解析：句意：米歇尔找到了一份高中老师的工作，这需要她花大量的时间跟学生们在一起。

enjoy“喜欢”；involve“卷入，牵扯到，包含”；practice“练习，实践”；suggest“建议”。

根据句意可知选B项。

答案：B4．(2013·湖北高考)While intelligent people can often________the complex, a fool is more likely to complicate the simple.A. sacrificeB. substituteC. simplifyD. survive解析：句意：聪明的人经常把复杂的事情简单化，而愚蠢的人更可能把简单的事情复杂化。

（完整版）高考英语动词及动词短语专项练习100题高考英语动词及动词短语专项练习100题1. The mail was ______ for two days because of the snow storm.a. held outb. held offc. held upd. held down2. -- Can I do the job?-- I’m afraid not, because it ______ skill and patience.a. calls forb. asks forc. sends ford. cares for3. The government has ______ the parents to work with teachers in the education of their children.a. asked forb. called forc. looked ford. paid for4. Though he is ______ worker, he works very hard.a. an ordinaryb. a commonc. a usuald. a general5. The plan ______ just because people were unwilling to cooperate.a. turned downb. pulled downc. broke downd. put down6. I don’t skate now, but i ______ when i was a kid.a. used tob. am used to doc. was used to skated. used to it7. students should be encouraged to finish their homework ______.a. of themselvesb. of their ownc. for their ownd. on their own8. Does the way you thought of ______ the water clear make any sense?a. makingb. to makec. how to maked. having making9. Such ______ the case, I couldn’t help but ______ him.a. being; supportb. is; to supportc. has been; supportingd. be; supported10. -- And besides, these colors are more ______ you.-- D o you really think so? i’ll take it then.a. becoming tob. belonging toc. referring tod. used to11. I simply couldn’t understand how it ______ that you did so much work within such a short time.a. came acrossb. came aboutc. came upd. came back12. No agreement was reached in the discussion because neither side would ______ to ______.a. give away; the otherb. give up; othersc. give in; otherd. give out; another13. Her face gave her ______ when she told a lie.a. offb. awayc. upd. out14. I really don’t want to go to the party, but i don’t see how i can ______ it.a. get back fromb. get out ofc. get awayd. get off15. And there, almost ______ in the big chair, sat her little brother, who never had to be told to be quiet.a. losingb. having lostc. to be lostd. lost16. Without fact, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion, forwe need to have factual knowledge ______ our thinking.a. which to be based onb. upon which to basec. which to base upond. to which to be based17. T here are many interesting books ______, but i’m at a loss which to borrow.a. to chooseb. for choosingc. to be chosend. to choose from18. The two sides have finally ______, though some small differences still exist.a. made a decisionb. reached an agreementc. settled downd. broken up19. T o everybody’s surprise, the fashionable young lady ______ to be a thief.a. found outb. proved outc. turned outd. put out20. What a pity! he ______ the only chance of success.a. gave inb. put downc. threw awayd. broke off21. The truth will sooner or later ______.a. come aboutb. turn outc. come outd. give out22. The teacher ______ excellent models of compositions for her class.a. held upb. held backc. got throughd. got up23. In my opinion, medical treatment and special schools should be ______ disabled people.a. referred tob. supplied withc. given byd. provided for24. It is said that the newly-built theatre can ______ 1,800 people.a. be heldb. seatc. sitd. be seated25. The president of Iraq has decided to step down to be ______ by his younger son.a. changedb. takenc. heldd. succeeded26. It snowed heavily for three days ______ and they were separated from the outside world.a. in the endb. at the endc. by the endd. on end27. I’ think things will ______ soon. all signs have shown everything is getting better.a. put upb. set upc. pick upd. hold up28. -- Are you sure he will join us ?-- Of course. he will be ______ glad to come.a. only toob. too muchc. all tood. none too29. This room _____ fifty people.a. containsb. containingc. includesd. included30. After coming back from work, he _____ his car in the street.a. washed downb. washed awayc. went downd. laid down31. I can’t _____ his name at the moment.a. think overb. think aboutc. thinkd. think of32. Every day, people _____ a lot of rubbish.a. give awayb. throw awayc. clean awayd. wash away33. He _____ and broke his right leg.a. knocked overb. got overc. fell overd. took over34. The fellow i spoke ____ no answer at first.a. madeb. to makec. to maded. to making35. On Sunday morning after getting up, i help my mother _____ our rooms and wash dirty clothes.a. do upb. turn upc. keep upd. speed up36. If you are not sure of the meaning of this word, you can _____ the dictionary.a. refer tob. look upc. seed. make use of37. The story was so moving that i could hardly _____ my tears.a. hold upb. hold onc. hold on tod. hold back38. Her mother was _____ ill yesterday and is now in hospital.a. brokenb. takenc. caughtd. laid39. He ran back into the room to see if he had anything _____ behind.a. forgottenb. laidc. remainedd. left40. The fire had burnt half the forest _____ before it was stopped.a. overb. awayc. aloned. out41. Eager to get thin, ruth has decided to _____ meat entirely for three years at least.a. cut offb. cut upc. cut outd. cut down42. A voice _____ the program to announce the election results.a. broke intob. broke upc. cut downd. cut off43. That was a terrible piece of work you _____ the other day.i could hardly believe it was yours.a. turned inb. turned intoc. turned overd. turned up44. All of a _____ the ship struck a rock.a. suddenlyb. suddenc. quickd. quickly45. Never smoke or let yourself _____ any bad habits.a. get intob. fall intoc. make intod. look into46. Electric trains have now ______ steam trains in many countries.a．push over b．blown over c．kept back d．taken the place of 47. Don't walk too near the edge of the cliff (悬岩), you might ______ .a．blow over b．fall over c．carry off d．cut off48. If a person has drunk poison by mistake, you should make the person ____ ．a．go up b．rise up c．throw up d．set up49. Just when i had put the glass safely down on the table, the cat jumped up and ______ it off. a．knocked b．fell c．turned d．took50. Every hour in the morning the cctv ______ the latest newsin Yugoslavia（南斯拉夫）.a. announcedb. broadcastc. reportedd. published51. The storm ______ several trees down in the park.a．blew b．burnt c．turned d．brought52. Never ____ your work till tomorrow. you should finish it before going to bed.a. dropb. leavec. putd. stay53. I think there is a train at 6:00, but you’d better ______.a. be sureb. sure ofc. make sured. be sure about54. The girl was lucky enough to ______ the bad men and ran away.a. break awayb. break away fromc. break outd. break into from55. Have you tried to get them _______the price ?a. go downb. to go downc. bring downd. to bring down56. I’m s o glad to see you again. you are not what you _____.a. used to beb. used to lookc. were used to bed. used to looking like57. This company can______ a lot money for the country in a year?a. bring upb. bring inc. bring downd. bring out58. A student began to sing a song, and soon everyone else _____.a. joinedb. joined inc. joined withd. took part in59. No one can ______ the wheel of history however powerful he may be.a. put upb. take backc. hold backd. pick up60. Just now I ______ an old friend. i haven’t seen for years.a. came uponb. came inc. came outd. came up61. When I asked him to have a drink with me, he said he was in a hurry and had not a minute to ______.a. spendc. spared. share62. Your school life is going to ______ but your cough ought ______ before it gets any worse.a. be broken up…to see tob. be broken up… to have been seen toc. break up… to have seen tod. break up … to be seen to63. She _____ not well, and yet the clothes that she _____ fit her very well.a. has on; put onb. put on; has onc. wears; dressesd. dresses; wears64. He is seriously ill. He is _____ of death.a. on the edgeb. at an edgec. in the edged. by an edge65. That evening she _____ writing the report.a. set outb. set offc. set upd. set about unless the workers’ demands are ______, soon there will be a strike.a. paidb. metc. permitted67. when you visit the great wall next time, _____ with you, please.a. take awayb. take alongc. take along med. take me along68. the writer had written many famous novels, which were published in his later forties.a. came tob. come uponc. came outd. come backshe ______ his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right.a. looked upb. looked forc. picked outd. picked up70. -- do you think the stars will beat the bulls?-- yes. they have better players, so i ______ them to win.a. hopeb. preferc. expectd. want71. it took the firemen three hours before they finally ______ the fire.a. put downb. put offc. put awayd. put out72. The English evening has ____ till Friday.a. put offb. called offc. been put offd. been called off73. Seeing a little girl crying in the street, the policeman went up to ______.a. help outb. send outc. pick outd. try out74. When you come to Shenzhen, I can _____ the night.a. put you up forb. put you down forc. put you tod. put you for75. My study of biology has ______ much of my spare time, but it has given me a great deal of enjoyment.a. taken offb. taken downc. taken upd. taken away76. In class we try to ______ our minds what the teacher says.a. make upb. impress onc. keep ond. fill with77. When he first ____ story-telling, he used to ask many children to come and listen.a. took downb. took overc. took upd. took trouble in78. -- What has made you so happy?-- Oh, I ’ve just ______ an old friend. i haven’t seen him for yearsa. come acrossb. come inc. come outd. come up79. This problem ______ studying with great care.a. asksb. requiresc. expectsd. demands80. -- Do you know Kate quarreled with her Maths teacher?-- I don’t know, nor do I______.a. careb. mindc. wonderd. matter81. Can you ______ what the teacher wrote on the blackboard.a. make upb. make fromc. make ofd. make out82. On the way home, the children were ______ in a storm.a. struckb. hitc. caughtd. beaten83. The warm, sunny climate ______ him, and he soon grew strong and healthy.a. agreed onb. agreed toc. agreed withd. agreed for84. The audience（观众）______ laughter at the sight of the funny actor.a. burst intob. burst outc. broke outd. went into85. The underground of Shenzhen will ______ more people than the buses.a. bringb. sendc. carryd. hold86. As soon as the manager entered his office, he began to ______ the telephone book on his desk.a. look upb. look throughc. look upond. look for87. The Chinese in many places of the world ______ the old tradition.a. keep upb. keep onc. keep fromd. keep over88. I asked for a day off but the boss ______ my request.a. turned downb. turned outc. turned ond. turned off89. I didn’t notice that the bus had stopped to ______ some passengers.a. get onb. get offc. pick upd. pick out90. He kept ______ with silly questions.a. breaking downb. breaking inc. breaking intod. breaking up91. Now I’d like to _____ the question of funds.a. bring aboutb. bring downc. bring forwardd. bring in92. The audience were ______ by her beautiful song.a. carried awayb. carried onc. carried outd. carried through93. I f you don’t ______ in the morning, the boss will not know whether you come to work or not.a. checkb. check inc. check outd. check through94. W hen it ______ tennis, you can’t beat her.a. come aboutb. come acrossc. come outd. come to95. Jimmy was really ______ when all his friends refused to help him.a. cut awayb. cut offc. cut outd. cut up96. It took M onica’s grandmother nearly an hour to ______ the letter from her.a. get down tob. get throughc. get offd. get over97. We need one more player to ______ a football team.a. make forb. make ofc. make outd. make up98. In order to make a living, her grandfather ______ plenty of insults in the old days.a. put downb. put forwardc. put throughd. put up with99.My dream began to ______ the quality of reality.a. take backb. take onc. take overd. take up 100. The mobile phone you lost yesterday has______.a. turned inb. turned outc. turned tod. turned up。

高考英语动词和动词短语【2021年】1．（2021·天津卷）Henry David Thoreau was happy to ________ from social life, seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of his life.A．judge B．differ C．withdraw D．benefit【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

句意：亨利·大卫·梭罗乐于从社交生活中抽身出来，在平静的生活中寻求与自然的和谐关系。

A. judge判断；B. differ不同；C. withdraw抽身，撤退；D. benefit有益于。

根据后文“seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of his life”可知Henry David Thoreau在平静的生活中寻求与自然的和谐关系，所以他乐于从社交生活中抽身出来，withdraw from“离开”。

故选C。

2.（2021·天津卷）With that thought in mind, Pruitt 22 a plan and posted it on the community website. He 23 to fix bikes free of charge for anyone who needed it. He also asked for unwanted bikes, which he would repair-again for free. And then he would donate them to folks who could truly use them but didn't have the budget to buy one.22．A．came up with B．stuck to C．gave up D．broke away from23．A．remembered B．refused C．hesitated D．offered 【答案】22．A 23．D【解析】22．考查动词短语辨析。

备考2023年高考英语一轮复习13：动词短语一、单选题(共15题；共30分)1．（2分）When his lips __________________, it is enough to melt any woman's heart A．break into a smile B．break outC．break through D．burst in to tears2．（2分）The band are hoping to ________ a UK show before the end of this year.A．put down B．put up C．put on D．put out3．（2分）The director of the research institute came in person to ______ that everything was all right.A．make out B．make sure C．make clear D．make up 4．（2分）My persistence finally _________ when they called me in for an interview.A．paid back B．paid up C．paid off D．paid for5．（2分）We were completely _________ by his invented story. I'll never trust him again.A．taken on B．taken up C．taken in D．taken over 6．（2分）His well-paid job five thousand dollars a month for his family.A．brings up B．brings in C．brings down D．brings out 7．（2分）By doing so, you can ________ more information and details about the topic, and better understand it.A．keep up with B．do away with C．have access to D．get down to 8．（2分）Internet shopping is really ________ when people are sure of its safety and security.A．taking off B．taking up C．setting off D．setting up 9．（2分）In the dark it was hard for us to ______ the numbers on the houses.A．make out B．leave out C．give out D．let out 10．（2分）The nurse treated the naughty boy very kindly, but her patience _________at last.A．went down B．used up C．got away D．gave out 11．（2分）To everybody's surprise, the fashionable young lady _________to be a thief.A．found out B．proved out C．put out D．turned out 12．（2分）Readers can ______quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word.A．get over B．get in C．get along D．get through 13．（2分）What a pity! I missed meeting my boss at the airport because my car was _________in the traffic jam.A．broken up B．kept back C．held up D．kept up14．（2分）She is determined to work hard to ______ the expectations of her parents.A．look up to B．live up to C．keep up with D．give in to15．（2分）Jim managed to ______ his anger and avoid a fight.A．hold up B．hold out C．hold back D．hold onto二、语法填空(共5题；共5分)16．（1分）To our sadness, my grandma passed suddenly.17．（1分）Our new neighbours moved yesterday. We are happy.18．（1分）His hat fell from his head.19．（1分）These players (select) from the whole country are expected to bring us honour in this summer game.20．（1分）He remained (stand) beside the table.三、选词填空（词汇运用）(共10题；共10分)21．（1分）The computer center, last year, is very popular among the students in this school.(opened/ opening)22．（1分）This matter has been carefully .(looked/looked into)23．（1分）What they did has been .(paid great attention to/paid great attention)24．（1分）I'm afraid that this would during my absence. （happen/occur/take place）25．（1分）Great changes have in China since then. （happen/occur/take place）26．（1分）It that I had no money on me. （happen/occur/take place）27．（1分）Did it ever to you that I would give up the plan to go abroad. （happen/occur/take place）28．（1分）She had hoped the couple would performa show.(put on/take on)She had hoped the couple would a show.29．（1分）We need to solve problems like pollution and climate change. (deal with /put up) We need to problems like pollution and climate change.30．（1分）When you turn off an appliance, it goes into stand-by mode. (选词并用正确形式替换画线部分)When you an appliance, it goes into stand-by mode. (switch on /switch off)答案解析部分1．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：当他的嘴唇绽开笑容时，足以融化任何女人的心。

专题六介词(短语) 、动词短语5年高考A组单句填空1.(2024全国甲,62)It was built originally to protect the city the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored(修复).答案in2.(2024全国乙,64)It was not widely accepted as a travel concept the late 1980s.答案until3.(2024全国乙,66)Due to the growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types trips are now being classified as ecotourism.答案of4.(2024浙江,57)In 1844 they bought it $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their marriage ceremony in 1842.答案for5.(2024浙江,56)Some time after 10,000 BC, people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived , through agriculture.答案in6.(2024新高考Ⅰ,45)Museums must compete people s spare time and money with other amusements.答案for7.(2024课标全国Ⅰ, 65)The far side of the moon is of particular interest to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so the familiar near side.答案than8.(2024浙江,58)Farming produced more food per person hunting and gathering, so people were able to raise more children.答案than9.(2024课标全国Ⅱ,67)Bamboo plants are associated health, abundance and a happy home.答案with10.(2024课标全国Ⅲ,70)The artist was finally humbled(谦卑) by the greatest artist earth, Mother Nature.答案on11.(2024北京, 5)First celebrated 1970, the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions(地区).答案in12.(2024江苏,27)Favorable policies are effect to encourage employees professional development.答案in13.(2024课标全国Ⅰ,63)Modern methods tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s.答案of/for14.(2024课标全国Ⅲ,63)We were first greeted with the barking by a pack dogs, seven to be exact.答案of15.(2024浙江, 61)The answer this question is not clear.答案to16.(2024课标全国Ⅲ,67)I was searching these three western lowland gorillasI d been observing.答案for17.(2024浙江,65)If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum s home dinner, get a few cooking tips from her.答案for18.(2024江苏,25)Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which calls a clear road map and timetable.答案for19.(2024课标全国Ⅰ,65)While running regularly can t make you live forever, the review says it is more effective at lengthening life walking, cycling or swimming.答案than20.(2024课标全国Ⅱ,65)Corn uses less water rice and creates lessfertilizer(化肥)run-off.答案than21.(2024江苏,33)China s soft power grows in line the increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally.答案with22.(2024天津,11)Bob thought he couldn t go to the party because he had to writea report, but he went all.答案after23.(2017天津,13)We offer an excellent education to our students. return, we expect students to work hard.答案In24.(2017课标全国Ⅲ,68)After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree engineering or architecture. 答案in25.(2017江苏,32)Determining where we are in relation our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.答案to26.(2017课标全国Ⅱ, 62)It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and work. 答案from27.(2017天津,12)When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be trees that are over 1,000 years old.答案amongB组单句改错1.(2024全国甲)One of the questions is: Who will you go in times of trouble?答案go后加to2.(2024全国甲)Some will turn out to their parents or teachers for help.答案删除out3.(2024全国乙)In my opinion, students can benefit a lot doing some housework. 答案doing前加from或by4.(2024课标全国Ⅰ)After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove. 答案off→on5.(2024课标全国Ⅱ)I m glad to know that you ve come China to learn kung fu ina school in my hometown.答案come后加to6.(2024课标全国Ⅱ)Then I can spare some time to learn it again, so that we can practice together on every day.答案删除on7.(2024课标全国Ⅱ)When I studied chemistry high school, I reconsidered my goal and decided to be a doctor.答案high school前加in或at8.(2024课标全国Ⅰ)At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, and he agreed.答案删除return后的for9.(2017课标全国Ⅰ)It was a relief and I came to a sudden stop just in the middle on the road.答案on→of10.(2017课标全国Ⅱ)They have also bought for some gardening tools.答案删除for`3年模拟A组单句填空1.(2024届四川绵阳调研,69)And astronauts, scientists and engineers are becoming role models more and more young people.答案for2.(2024届云南玉溪质检, 63)According to a piece of online news, a dad in Puertollano, Spain, takes the trash out his daughter in different costumes every day. 答案with3.(2024届皖南八校联考,64)The stories of the young people in the drama—who devoted everything, even their lives, the revolution—have touched a large number of viewers.答案to4.(2024届哈尔滨六中期中,63)When the sun, the moon and the earth are a straight line, there will be an eclipse, so that the moon completely blocks the sun.答案in5.(2024届安徽亳州五中期中,64)Other studies connect not eating breakfast a higher risk of high blood pressure, heart disease and so on.答案with6.(2024重庆预料性考试, 37)Someone “updated” the superstar s social media April 1 to promote his sports fantasy novel, The Wizenard Series: Season One, to his fans around the globe.答案on7.(2024广东七校联合体联考,43)The writers often underestimated (低估) the positive effect that the emails would have the receivers.答案on/upon8.(2024山东潍坊期中,64)Though the full stop has taken on a different meaning to the younger generation, specialists noted that it is important to take the language environment account.答案into9.(2024广东新高考适应性测试, 44)Every single interaction or conversation, from buying a bus ticket making new friends will be in this language.答案to10.(2024广东汕头四校联考,36)President Xi Jinping signed a presidential order on Tuesday to award four people a national medal and national honorary titles for their outstanding contributions fighting the COVID-19 pandemic.答案to11.(2024福州联考,64)Craftsmen normally paint animals and flowers on a stone board syrup (糖浆).答案with12.(2024山东青岛期中,68)During the past few years, the Palace Museum has been working hard to get the public familiar the history and culture of the Forbidden City.答案with13.(2024沈阳铁路试验中学月考,46)It can withstand a strong wind equal a maximum Beaufort scale 12.答案to14.(2024广东佛山一中期中,47)If you spill the water, you are responsibleit.答案for15.(2024湖南怀化联考,61)The ancient Greeks have had a great effect Western civilization.答案on16.(2024福州联考,66)The owners preferred to decorate their teahousespaintings of celebrities or rare and precious plants to attract customers.答案with17.(2024湖北华中师大一附中期中,65)He might be a fantastic artist, but an ordinary person he is my enemy.答案asB组单句改错1.(2024届南宁摸底)As June is coming, I will leave for my high school soon.答案删除for2.(2024届山西运城期中)The son settled the bill and started walking in with his father.答案in→out3.(2024届哈尔滨六中期中)People always say that we lack of the eyes to realize the beauty in life.答案删除of4.(2024届河南南阳期中)More importantly, our inner quality improves because society provides us more access to education.答案在us后加with5.(2024届安徽亳州五中期中)Join in the camp and you will know more about American culture and life.答案删除in6.(2024内蒙古通辽开鲁一中月考)She was warm-hearted and helped me get familiar to the new environment.答案to→with7.(2024河南天一大联考“皖豫联盟体”考试)The Chinese Dream is made of every ordinary person s dream.答案made后加up8.(2024甘肃天水一中段考) I have made my mind to study harder.答案made后加up9.(2024长春质检)My parents and I paid a visit to my grandparents in last summer. 答案删除in10.(2024安徽砀山其次中学月考)When we left off school every morning,whatever was in my lunch bag was in hers.答案off→for。

第五讲动词和动词短语考点一动词词义辨析1．(2013·**高考)While intelligent people can often ______ the ple*, a fool is more likely to plicate the simple.A．sacrifice B．substituteC．simplify D．survive解析：选C 考察动词辨析。

句意：聪明的人常常能把复杂的事情简单化，而愚蠢的人更可能把简单的问题复杂化。

根据句意可知，这里用simplify与后面的the simple对应，the ple*与后面的plicate照应。

sacrifice"牺牲〞；substitute"代替〞；survive"幸存〞。

2．(2013·新课标卷Ⅰ)Try not to cough more than you can ________ since it may cause problems to your lungs.A．check B．allowC．stop D．help解析：选D 考察动词辨析。

句意：尽量不要过多咳嗽，因为咳嗽过多可能引发你的肺部问题。

not more than one can help意为"能少尽量少〞，符合句意。

3．(2013·**高考)A good listener takes part in the conversation, ________ ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing.A．realizing B．copyingC．offering D．misunderstanding解析：选C 考察动词辨析。

句意：善于倾听的人在谈话的时候，往往会提出想法和问题，从而使得谈话能流畅地进展下去。

offer"提供，主动提出〞，符合句意。

专题04 动词和动词短语1.（2023年新高考I卷完形填空）As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her race when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She ____25____ to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue.25. A. agreed B. returned C. stopped D. promised【答案】C【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。

句意：她停下来帮助她的同伴Danielle Lenoue。

A. agreed同意；B. returned回来；C. stopped 停止；D. promised答应。

根据下文“to help her fellow runner”可知，她停下来帮助她的同伴Danielle Lenoue。

故选C。

2.（2023年新高考II卷）As a little girl, I ________ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I’m living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English.【答案】wished【详解】考查动词。

句意：作为一个小女孩，我希望长大后成为一名动物园管理员。

分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以wish作本句谓语，和主语I之间是主动关系，根据后文的grew可知用一般过去时。

故填wished。

3.（新高考II卷完形填空）It just ___44___ that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who ___45___ to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to ___46___ Tiffy.44. A. appeared B. proved C. happened D. showed45. A. waited B. offered C. hurried D. failed46. A. see off B. look for C. hand over D. pick up【答案】44. C 45. B 46. D【详解】【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。

专题04动词和动词短语养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

2023年1.【2023年全国乙卷】She studied with all the hair products at the drugstore.20221.【2022年天津卷第二次】If we continue to________ environmental problems, we will regret it sooner or later.A. highlightB. identifyC. ignoreD. prevent2.【2022.6新高考1卷完形填空】Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we ___47___, but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly ___48___ our peaceful morning trip.47. A. signed up B. calmed down C. checked out D. headed off48. A. arranged B. interrupted C. completed D. recorded3.【2022.6全国甲卷完形填空】When I first dated Steve, I ___43___ he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora.43. A. feared B. doubted C. hoped D. learned4.【2022.6全国乙卷完形填空】They simply ____58____ mutual (相互的) recognition and regard.58. A. hold back B. relate to C. insist on D. make up5.【2022年1月浙江卷】"I was simply37 a terrible experience," Ms. Burdeyney said at her home in Toronto.37.A.getting over B.going through C.holding on D.passing down2021年1．【2021年天津卷第一次】Henry David Thoreau was happy to ________ from social life, seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of his life.A．judge B．differ C．withdraw D．benefit2. 【2021年天津卷第二次】I wanted to make dumplings but found I had ________ flour, so I went out to buy some.A. made up forB. run out ofC. kept away fromD. got down to3. 【2021年天津卷第二次】Although a few have come and gone, the restaurant's regular customers have________ the same for nearly 40 years.A. stayedB. turnedC. grownD. got2020年1.【2020·江苏卷】There will still be lots of challenges if we are to _____ garbage in a short time.A. clarifyB. justifyC. satisfyD. classify2. 【2020·江苏卷】The speed of 6G will exceed 125 GB/s, ______ a new generation of virtual reality.A. allowing forB. accounting forC. calling forD. compensating for3．【2020·天津卷】I never worried about my son while I was away because my mother ______ him.A．drank a toast to B．played a joke onC．kept an eye on D．made an apology to4．【2020·天津卷】We offered to give Sharon a ride home, but she ______, saying that she felt like walking. A．understood B．accepted C．compromised D．declined5．【2020·天津卷】We can’t ______ buying a new printer for our company. The one we have doesn’t work. A．take up B．carry out C．keep on D．put off6．【2020·天津卷】We offered to give Sharon a ride home, but she ______, saying that she felt like walking.A．understood B．accepted C．compromised D．declined20191.【2019年江苏卷】More wind power stations will ____________ to meet the demand for clean energy.A. take upB. clear upC. hold upD. spring up2. 【2019年江苏卷】A city is the product of the human hand and mind, __________ man's intelligence and creativity.A. resemblingB. reflectingC. reviewingD. restoring3.【2019年天津卷】Kate heard a man's voice in the background, but she couldn't ___________ what he was saying.A. set asideB. take backC. make outD. keep off20181. 【2018年江苏卷】Kids shouldn’t have access to violent films because they might_______ the things they see.A. indicateB. investigateC. imitateD. innovate2. 【2018年江苏卷】Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which_______ a clear road map and timetable.A. calls forB. calls onC. calls offD. calls up3. 【2018年天津卷】At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving, but eventually he___________ as she was so confidence about her skills.A. gave inB. dressed upC. broke inD. turned up4.【2018年天津卷】It took him a long time to___________ the skills he needed to become a good dancer.A. displayB. acquireC. teachD. test20171. 【2017年江苏卷】Working with the medical team in Africa has ____________ the best in her as a doctor.A. held outB. brought outC. picked outD. given out2. 【2017年江苏卷】A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help ____________ your year ahead.A. shapeB. switchC. stretchD. sharpen3. 【2017年天津卷】Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter ___________, get married, and have kids.A. settled downB. keep offC. get upD. cut in4. 【2017年天津卷】Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ___________ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.A. regardB. is regardedC. are regardedD. regards20161. 【2016年浙江卷】We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite, rather than _________ us.A. divideB. rejectC. controlD. abandon2. 【2016年浙江卷】When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt _________ from the world.A. carried awayB. broken downC. cut offD. brought up3. 【2016年浙江卷】When the time came to make the final decision for a course, I decided to apply for the one that _________ my interest.A. limitedB. reservedC. reflectedD. spoiled4. 【2016年天津卷】I’m going to _____________ advantage of this tour to explore the history of the castle.A. putB. makeC. takeD. giveC5.【2016年天津卷】I hate it when she calls me at work — I’m always too busy to _____________ a conversation with her.A. carry onB. break intoC. turn downD. cut off6. 【2016年江苏卷】He did not _________ easily, but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthycause.A. approachB. wrestleC. compromiseD. communicate7. 【2016年江苏卷】Many businesses started up by college students have _________ thanks to the comfortableclimate for business creation.A. fallen offB. taken offC. turned offD. left off20151.【2015年福建卷】It is said that body language55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.A. lies inB. accounts forC. consists ofD. goes with2.【2015年湖北卷】The team are working hard to ___ the problem so that they can find the best solution.A.faceB.preventC.raiseD.analyze3.【2015年湖北卷】In order not to be heard, she pointed her finger upwards to ____ that smoeone was moving about upstairs.A.whisperB.signalC.declareplain4.【2015年湖北卷】There is no doubt that this candidate’s advantage _____ his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.A.leaves outB.goes againstC.lies inD.makes up5.【2015年湖北卷】Don’t worry. I’m sure your missing glasses will ______ sooner or later.A.stand outB.break upC.get outD.turn up6. 【2015年江苏卷】Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to _____ to their greatest potential.A. accelerateB. improveC. performD. develop7. 【2015年江苏卷】The university started some new language programs to _____ the country’s Silk Road Economic Belt.A. apply toB. cater forC. appeal toD. hunt for8.【2015年江苏卷】The whole team _____ Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down.A. wait onB. focus onC. count onD. call on9. 【2015年陕西卷】Peter will his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.A. take upB. put upC. add upD. break up10. 【2015年天津卷】Tom had to ___________ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.A. turn inB. turn downC. turn overD. turn to11.【2015年天津卷】If you have any doubts about your health, you’d better ___________ your doctor at once.A. convinceB. consultC. avoidD. affect12. 【2015年浙江卷】Studies have shown that the right and left ear sound differently.A. produceB. pronounceC. processD. download13.【2015年浙江卷】Body language can a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.A. take awayB. throw awayC. put awayD. give away14 .【2015年浙江卷】We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or our emotions than for straight facts.A. block offB. appeal toC. subscribe toD. come across15. 【2015年浙江卷】If steel is heavier than water, why are ships able to on the sea?A. floatB. drownC. shrinkD. split20141.【2014年大纲卷（广西卷）】Caroline doesn’t have a gift for music, but she _________ it with hard work.A. goes back onB. takes away fromC. makes up forD. catches up with2.【2014年浙江卷】Last week a tennis ball hit me on the head, but I tried to _______ the pain, believing that it would goaway sooner or later.A. shareB. realizeC. ignoreD. cause【答案】CA.share分享；B.realize实现；C.ignore忽视，不理会；D.cause引起。