大学英语四级考试阅读备考材料(4)
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2023年四级考试阅读材料2023年将迎来四级考试的浪潮,作为大学生们晋级下一阶段的必经之路,四级考试的阅读材料是同学们备考中最为重要的一部分。
为了帮助同学们更好地应对这场考试,本文将提供一份2023年四级考试阅读材料,以让大家熟悉考试形式和题型,进一步提高阅读理解能力。
材料一:Do You Have a Healthy Lifestyle?With the rapid pace of modern life, it's easy to neglect our health. However, maintaining a healthy lifestyle is crucial for our physical and mental well-being. A healthy lifestyle includes a balanced diet, regular exercise, and sufficient rest.A balanced diet means consuming the right amount of nutrients from a variety of food groups. It is important to have a balanced intake of carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins, and minerals. Eating plenty of fruits and vegetables, whole grains, lean meats, and low-fat dairyproducts can help us maintain a healthy weight and reduce the risk of chronic diseases.Regular exercise is equally important. Engaging in physical activities not only helps us stay in shape but also strengthens our immune system and improves our mood. Whether it's going for a jog, practicing yoga, or playing a sport, finding an activity that you enjoy and can commit to on a regular basis is key.In addition to diet and exercise, getting sufficient rest is essential for our overall health. Sleep deprivation can lead to a variety of health problems, including impaired cognitive function, decreased immune response, and increased risk of chronic diseases. Aim for 7-8 hours of quality sleep each night to ensure your body has enough time to repair and rejuvenate.In conclusion, maintaining a healthy lifestyle is of utmost importance. By adopting a balanced diet, engaging in regular exercise, and getting sufficient rest, we can enhance our overall well-being and improve our quality of life. Start making small changes today for a healthier tomorrow!材料二:The Importance of Time ManagementTime management is a skill that can greatly impact our productivity and success. In today's fast-paced world, it's easy to feel overwhelmed and struggle to keep up with multiple tasks and responsibilities. However, with effective time management techniques, we can make the most of our time and achieve our goals more efficiently.One of the key principles of time management is setting priorities. Identify the most important tasks that need to be completed and allocate your time and energy accordingly. By focusing on high-priority tasks first, you can ensure that you are making progress on the most critical areas.Another important aspect of time management is avoiding procrastination. Procrastination can lead to unnecessary stress and a decrease in productivity. Combat this by breaking down larger tasks into smaller, manageable ones and setting specific deadlines for each step. This will help you stay motivated and on track.Effective time management also involves creating a schedule or to-do list. This allows you to visualize your day and allocate time fordifferent activities. Be sure to include breaks and downtime to prevent burnout and maintain a healthy work-life balance.Furthermore, learn to delegate tasks when possible. Trying to do everything yourself can lead to inefficiency and burnout. Identify tasks that can be delegated to others and trust in their abilities to get the job done.In conclusion, time management is a crucial skill for success. By setting priorities, avoiding procrastination, creating a schedule, and delegating tasks, we can maximize our productivity and achieve our goals more effectively. Start implementing these strategies today and watch your productivity soar!以上是2023年四级考试阅读材料,通过认真阅读和理解这些材料,大家可以在备考中提前熟悉考试形式和题型,提高阅读理解能力,为顺利通过四级考试做好准备。
全国英语四级考试阅读备考测试题及答案全国英语四级考试阅读备考测试题及答案「篇一」1.[A] 第3段第2句解释了单身汉为什么不愿结婚的原因,A项的reluctant to take on family responsibilities是对原文中afraid of making a commitment的同义替换,故选A。
本题中D项的干扰性比较强,但这不是单身汉不愿结婚的直接原因,且文中也说到Marriage has such moments,所以put an end 的说法也不正确,故排除。
2.[C] 原文第4段中说,虽然养孩子的过程实在不能算是“有趣”,但决定不要孩子的夫妇们永远也不能了解看着孩子长大的那种欢乐以及与孙儿一起玩耍的`欢乐。
换言之,在作者看来,养孩子虽辛苦,但也是值得的,故答案为C。
3.[B] 文章最后一段最后一句说它还让我们从嫉妒中解脱出来:我们现在了解到那些总有很多乐趣的人也许根本就不幸福。
这说明我们嫉妒别人是误以为那些总有很多乐趣的人很幸福,这是一种误解,故选B。
4.[D] 由文章第1段和最后一段第1句可看出要理解真正的幸福就要把fun和happiness区分开,故选D。
5.[A] 本题是主旨题。
主旨题的答案常位于首段或结尾段。
本题的答案可以在文章第1段最后一句找到:通往幸福的路上多半会涉及到痛苦,因此本题选A。
D 中虽也提到pain,但对分强调pain对幸福的作用,故错误。
全国英语四级考试阅读备考测试题及答案「篇二」1.[D] 事实细节题。
由第2段第1句美国在公关方面威胁是来自其他国家在这方面的努力,故得知D为正确答案。
2.[B] 事实细节题。
第2段最后两句提到,最近的`研究调查发现,英国有超过一半的公司将PR作为其公司的计划活动的一部分,而美国只有三分之一的公司这样做,不久伦敦将取代纽约成为PR的中心。
因此B为正确答案。
3.[A] 词义理解题。
provincial是province“省;区域;范围”的派生词,可见它与“区域性的、一定范围的”的意思有关。
英语CET4阅读日常训练材料2017年英语CET4阅读日常训练材料Action is good medicine to cure fear, hesitation, delay will continue to nourish the fear.以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的2017年英语CET4阅读日常训练材料,希望能给大家带来帮助!阅读材料:Most episodes of absent-mindedness—forgetting where you left something or wondering why you just entered a room—are caused by a simple lack of attention, says Schacter. “You’re supposed to remember something, but you haven’t encoded it deeply.”Encoding, Schacter explains, is a special way of paying attention to an event that has a major impact on recalling it later. Failure to encode properly can create annoying situations. If you put your mobile phone in a pocket, for example, and don’t pay attention to what y ou did because you’re involved in a conversation, you’ll probably forget that the phone is in the jacket now hanging in you wardrobe (衣柜). “Your memory itself isn’t failing you,” says Schacter. “Rather, you didn’t give your memory system the information it needed.”Lack of interest can also lead to absent-mindedness. “A man who can recite sports statistics from 30 years ago,” says Zelinski, “may not remember to drop a letter in the mailbox.” Women have slightly better memories than men, possibly because they pay more attention to their environment, and memory relies on just that.Visual cues can help prevent absent-mindedness, says Schacter. “But be sure the cue is clear and available,” he cautions. If you want to remember to take a medication (药物)with lunch, put the pill bottle on the kitchen table—don’t leave it in the medicine chest and write yourself a note that you keep in a pocket.Another common episode of absent-mindedness: walking into a room and wondering why you’re there. Most likely, you were thi nking about something else. “Everyone does this from time to time,” says Zelinski. The best thing to do is to return to where you were before entering the room, and you’ll likely remember.1. Why does the author think that encoding properly is very important?A) It helps us understand our memory system better.B) It enables us to recall something form our memory.C) It expands our memory capacity considerably.D) It slows down the process of losing our memory.2. One possible reason why women have better memories than men is that ________.A) they have a wider range of interestsB) they are more reliant on the environmentC) they have an unusual power of focusing their attentionD) they are more interested in what’s happening around them3. A note in the pocket can hardly serve as a reminder because ________.A) it will easily get lostB) it’s not clear enough for you to readC) it’s out of your sightD) it might get mixed up with other things4. What do we learn from the last paragraph?A) If we focus our attention on one thing, we might forgetanother.B) Memory depends to a certain extent on the environment.C) Repetition helps improve our memory.D) If we keep forgetting things, we’d better return to where we were.5. What is the passage mainly about?A) The process of gradual memory loss.B) The causes of absent-mindedness.C) The impact of the environment on memory.D) A way if encoding and recalling.参考答案1. B2. D3. C4.A5. B。
英语等级考试pets4精选阅读备考材料Whatever is worth doing is worth doing well.以下是小编为大家搜索整理的英语等级考试pets4精选阅读备考材料,希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们()!Our son Owen was born just as Hurricane Katrina approached the Gulf Coast.Two days later, as Katrina neared landfall, Owen began suffering seizures; he'd had a stroke.I didn't follow the catastrophe on the Gulf Coast as closely as I might have,but those weeks taught me some things about catastrophe and about the kindness of strangers.All catastrophes are personal.Some in the Gulf Coast sought survival; some sought to help others.Some prayed; some prayed upon others.At the hospital, we watched our son Owen sleep.Despite the tubes dripping and the monitors beeping, he still slept his baby sleep.My wife asked for the pastor; I asked for the doctor.She prayed for him. I held the CAT scan up to thelight and searched for answers.No one can know what you will feel or fear in a time of need,but I learned that in this, the most difficult time of my life,the people our family depended upon most were people we had never met,people who we would likely never see again―strangers.We depended upon strangers, strangers who knew their duty was to help others.We depended upon the nurses who cared so well for our son,who cooed to him and caressed him, who watched me hold him through the nightand never seemed to notice how ugly a man is when he cries.We depended upon the hostel that gave us a place to stay near the hospital,upon the members of my union who believe caring for our child's health should not ruin us,upon the doctors and clerks and ambulance drivers.We depended upon a commitment made to helping others.This commitment is a web that holds us together in times of need.By the time we took Owen home, the worst effects of Katrina were evident.I watched the images from the Gulf Coast, images of communities,lives and families whose fabric had been torn apart.I thought of that web of strangers that had embraced my family in our time of need,and that it is the most fortunate among us who are served best by it.I can only hope this web will be strong enough, that it will be spun wide,that it will hold and care for many,that we can all depend upon the kindness of strangers.。
大学四级阅读【1】Nowadays, is it possible to tell a person ' s class just by looking at him? Physical details __1__ tell us about health, diet and type of workdone. A hundred years ago the working class very often lookd unhealthy, small and were either toothin or too fat. The upper classes were often __2__, sporting types who were used to a good diet and looked healthy. Today living and working conditions have improved, and such __3__ would no longer be so true.The clothespeople choose to wear,however, do provide information about their __4__. The most obvious way in which is for the amount of money spent on them. Expensive clothes look expensive and show their wearer had money. Clothes can provide other __5__ as well. The upper classes __6__ to be less interested in fashion and wear good quality clothes in non-bright colours, made of natural material like wool, leather or cotton. Lower working class people often choose clothes in bright colours, made of man-made material.A sociological explanation for this would be that color and interest are mssing from their lives, and therefore any opportunity to introduce this is __7__.Clothes are __8__ at a price within most people' s reach. New clothes make thewearer feel good, and show some __9__ of wealth to the outside world. Today some new fashions are started by the lowerworking class people who want to look __10__ and feel important. They want people to look at them.【2】Many a young person tells me he wants to be a writer. I always __1__ such people, but I also explain that there ' sa bigdifference between "being a writer" and writing. In most cases these individuals are dreaming of __2__ and fame, notthe long hours alone at a typewriter. "You' ve got to want to write," I say to them, "not want to be a writer."The realityis that writing is a __3__, private and poor-paying affair. For every writer kissed by fortune there arethousands more whose longing is never __4__. When I left a 20-year career in the US. Coast Guard to become a freelancewriter(自由撰稿人 ), I had no __5__ at all. What I did have was a friend who found me my room in a New York apartment building. It didn't even matter that it was __6__and had no bathroom. I immediately bought a used manual typewriter and feltlike a __7__A) available B) background C) different D) tall E) totally F) taken G) descriptionsH) degreeI) cluesJ) aloneK) appear L) consider M) full N) hobbyO) fetched【答案】1. 选 J) 。
四级词汇的阅读材料推荐在准备英语四级考试的过程中,扩大词汇量是非常重要的一项任务。
而通过阅读英文原著是学习词汇、提高阅读理解能力的有效途径之一。
本文将为大家推荐几本适合四级考试词汇学习的阅读材料,帮助大家更好地备考。
一、小说类1. 《红与黑》(The Red and the Black) - 斯托克尔(Stendhal)这本法国文学经典作品讲述了一个年轻人朱利安·索雷尔奋发图强的故事,通过对人性和社会阶层的深入描写,展现了19世纪法国社会的方方面面。
这是一本涉及政治、爱情、欲望、欺骗等多个方面的小说,其中蕴含了大量的四级词汇,读者可以在阅读中巩固词汇积累。
2. 《了不起的盖茨比》(The Great Gatsby) - 菲茨杰拉德(F. Scott Fitzgerald)这是一本关于美国20世纪20年代社会和道德沦丧的小说,通过主人公盖茨比的角度,揭示了财富、虚荣和自欺欺人的一面。
阅读这本小说可以拓展对现代美国社会的了解,同时也能学到大量的四级词汇。
二、科普类1. 《时间简史》(A Brief History of Time) - 史蒂芬·霍金(Stephen Hawking)这本书由著名物理学家霍金所著,以浅显易懂的语言讲述了宇宙、时间、黑洞等深奥的物理知识。
虽然涉及一些专业名词,但是通过阅读这本书,可以帮助读者掌握相关的科学词汇,并了解一些基础的物理概念。
2. 《流浪地球》 - 刘慈欣这是一本中国科幻作家刘慈欣的长篇小说,讲述了人类为了逃离即将毁灭的地球而展开的银河流浪的故事。
通过阅读这本小说,读者可以学到一些科技、太空、生态等方面的词汇,同时也能感受到作者对未来的思考和展望。
三、历史类1. 《杀死一只知更鸟》(To Kill a Mockingbird) - 哈珀·李(Harper Lee)这本美国文学经典作品描述了20世纪30年代美国南方小镇的种族歧视和社会不公问题,通过一个女孩的视角展示了成长与正义的故事。
大学英语四级阅读理解范文(经典版)编制人:__________________审核人:__________________审批人:__________________编制单位:__________________编制时间:____年____月____日序言下载提示:该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的,希望大家下载后,能够帮助大家解决实际问题。
文档下载后可定制修改,请根据实际需要进行调整和使用,谢谢!并且,本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文,如工作报告、工作计划、活动方案、规章制度、演讲致辞、合同协议、条据文书、教学资料、作文大全、其他范文等等,想了解不同范文格式和写法,敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!Moreover, our store provides various types of classic sample essays, such as work reports, work plans, activity plans, rules and regulations, speeches, contract agreements, documentary evidence, teaching materials, complete essays, and other sample essays. If you would like to learn about different sample formats and writing methods, please pay attention!大学英语四级阅读理解范文因为坚持,才会有破茧成蝶这样美好的故事。
英语四级的阅读部分备考资料推荐备考英语四级阅读部分的资料推荐考生备考英语四级考试时,阅读部分是其中一个较为重要的考试部分。
为了帮助考生更好地备考,以下是一些备考资料的推荐,供考生参考。
1. 《四级真题解析》系列该系列教材由权威出版社出版,收录了多年的四级真题,并提供了详细的解析和答案。
通过阅读和分析这些真题,考生可以了解四级阅读考试的难度和结构,同时掌握解题技巧和答题思路。
2. 《新编大学英语》该教材是国内高校常用的英语教材之一,适用于四级考试的阅读部分备考。
书中提供了大量的英语阅读文章,涵盖了不同主题和文体,帮助考生扩大词汇量和阅读能力。
3. 英语四级考试词汇与阅读理解训练系列该系列教材是专为四级阅读部分准备的,内容包含了大量四级词汇和相关阅读理解训练题。
通过学习这些教材,考生可以提升词汇量,锻炼阅读技巧,并且可以了解到真实考试中常见的题型和难点。
4. 英语四级阅读历年真题集阅读历年的四级真题可以让考生了解考试的趋势和要求。
在备考过程中,通过做历年真题,考生可以熟悉考试的题型和难度,并且找到自己的不足之处,有针对性地进行提高。
5. 在线英语学习网站和APP如今有许多在线英语学习网站和APP提供了大量的四级阅读练习材料和模拟试题。
这些资源不仅可以提供大量练习,还给予了考生即时反馈和个性化学习建议,方便考生随时随地进行备考。
总结:备考英语四级阅读部分,无论选择哪种备考材料都需要考生在学习中进行反复训练和积累。
积极参与课堂学习,多做真题,有计划地进行复习和模拟考试,都是备考四级阅读的有效方法。
希望上述推荐的备考资料对考生备考四级阅读部分提供帮助,顺利通过考试。
2014年12月大学英语四级考试备考资料《阅读理解-词汇理解(选词填空)》考前练习题及答案第一篇关于减肥Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage.Perhaps like most Americans you have some extra pounds to 47 . You may even have tried a fad diet or two, but found yourself right back where you started. The key to weight loss is regular 48 activity. And surprisingly, you don't have to give up eating or make the gym your second home to see long-term, 49 effects.You body needs a certain amount of energy to maintain basic 50 such as breathing, blood circulation and digestion. The energy required to keep your organs functioning is referred to as the resting or basal metabolic rate.Any time you are active, 51 energy is required. It is obtained from glycogen and fat stored in the blood, liver, and muscles. The key to losing weight is to draw on the fat rather than on the carbohydrate reserves.Which of the two energy sources you use depends on the intensity and 52 of your activity. The higher the intensity, the more your body will pull from the stored carbohydrates. The lower the intensity, the more your body will 53 on fat as its fuel.Aerobic exercise is most 54 for weight loss. When you perform aerobic activities you 55 contract large muscle groups such as your legs and arms. Walking, running, rollerblading, swimming, dancing, and jumping jacks are all forms of aerobicactivity.Surprisingly, if your aerobic activity is low to moderately intense and of long duration, you will burn more fat than if you had 56 in a short burst ofhigh-intensity exercise. In short, a brisk 30-minute walk will burn fat while a100-yard sprint will burn glycogen.[A] positive[B] additional[C] duration[D] effectivee[E] shed [F] physical[G] food [H] functions [I] participated [J] rely [K] cut [L] repeatedly[M] uses [N] little [O] obvious47. E48. F49. A50. H51. B52. C53. J54. D55. L56. I第二篇关于太阳花A sunflower is a sunflower. A mobile phone is a mobile phone. But can you 47 the two to do something for your local 48 ?It may well be possible. When you have finished with your mobile phone you will be able to 49 it in the garden or a plant pot and wait for it to flower.50 , a biodegradable (生物可降解的)mobile phone was introduced by scientists. It is hoped that the new type of phone will encourage 51 to recycle.Scientists have come up with a new material over the last five years. It looks like any other 52 and can be hard or soft. and able to change shape. Overtime it can alsobreak down into the soil without giving out any toxic 53 . British researchers used the new material to develop a phone cover that contains a sunflower seed. When this new type of cover turns into waste, it 54 nitrates(硝酸盐). These feed the seed and help the flower grow.Engineers have designed a small 55 window to hold the seed. They have made sure it only grows when the phone is thrown away."We've only put sunflower seeds into the covers so far. But we are working with plant 56 to find out which flowers would perform best. Maybe we could put roses in next time," said one scientist.[A] Recently [B] consumer [C] chemical [D] environment [E] combine[F] transparent [G] buy [H] companion [I] experts [J] forms [K] bury[L] paper [M] paper [N] plastic [O] Usually47. E48. D49. K50. A51. B52. N53. C54. J55. F56. I第三篇关于外教Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage.In recent years, more and more foreigners are involved in the teaching programs of the United States. Both the advantages and the disadvantages47 using foreign faculty in teaching positions have to be48 , of course. It can be said that the foreign background that makes the faculty member from abroad an asset also49 problems of adjustment, both for the university and for the individual. The foreign researchscholar usually isolates himself in the laboratory as a means of protection; 50 , what he needs is to be fitted to a highly organized university system quite different from51 at home. He is faced in his daily work with differences in philosophy, arrangements of courses and methods of teaching. Both the visiting professor and his students52 a common ground in each other’s cultures, some concept of what is already in the minds of American students is53 for the foreign professor. While helping him to adapt himself to his new environment, the university must also 54 certain adjustments in order to take full advantage of what the newcomer can55 . It isn’t always known how to make creative use of foreign faculty, especially at smaller colleges. This is thought to be a56 where further study is called for. The findings of such a study will be of value to colleges and universities with foreign faculty.A)field B)possess C)considered D)express E)offer F)create G)requiredH)of I)emerge J)make K)lack L)however M)scope N)cause O)that47. H48. C)49. F)50. L)51. O)52. K)53. G)54. J)55. E)56. A)第四篇关于摇滚Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage.Rock and roll is a genre of popular music that evolved in the United States in the late 1940s and early 1950s. Its 47 lie mainly in blues, rhythm and blues, country, folk, gospel, and jazz. The style subsequently spread to the rest of the world and developed further, leading ultimately to 48 rock music.The term “rock and roll”now covers at least two different meanings, both in common usage. The American Heritage Dictionary and the Merriam-Webster Dictionary both 49 rock and roll as synonymous with rock music.50 , defines the term as referring specifically to the music of the 1950s.Classic rock and roll is 51 played with one or two electric guitars, a string bass or an electric bass guitar, and a drum kit. In the 52 rock and roll styles of the late 1940s, either the piano or saxophone was often the lead instrument, but these were generally 53 or supplemented by the guitar in the middle to late 1950s.The massive popularity and eventual worldwide view of rock and roll gave it a 54 social impact. Far beyond simply a musical style, rock and roll, as seen in movies and in the new medium of television, 55 lifestyles, fashion, attitudes, and language. It went on to spawn various sub-genres, often without the initially 56 backbeat, that are now more commonly called simply “rock music”or “rock”.A) define I) followed B) characteristic J) modernC) unique K) explanation D) roots L) ConverselyE) usually M) replaced F) Basically N) prepareG) earliest O) seldoH) influencedSection A47. D)。
英语四级的阅读理解备考材料推荐在备考英语四级阅读理解时,选择合适的备考材料是至关重要的。
下面是我为大家推荐的几种备考材料,希望能够帮助大家取得好成绩。
一、新闻报道类材料新闻报道类材料是英语四级阅读中常见的题材之一。
阅读这类材料不仅可以提升阅读理解能力,还可以了解当下热点话题和社会问题。
推荐大家关注一些权威媒体的英文报道,如BBC、CNN等。
这些媒体的新闻报道通常语言简洁明了,内容涉及国际、国内、政治、经济等多个领域,非常适合作为备考材料。
二、科技与环境类材料科技与环境类材料是四级考试中的常见题材。
选择一些科技与环境方面的文章作为备考材料,可以帮助我们了解当代科技发展情况以及环保问题,增加背景知识,提高对这类文章的阅读理解能力。
推荐大家阅读《科学美国人》(Scientific American)等科普类杂志,这些杂志专门介绍科技与环境领域的最新动态。
三、社会与人文类材料社会与人文类材料是英语四级考试中的另一个常见题材。
这类材料通常包括社会问题、历史事件、人物传记等。
阅读这些材料可以帮助我们了解不同国家文化背景和历史事件,提升对人文社会类文章的理解能力。
推荐大家阅读《时代周刊》(Time Magazine)等综合性杂志,这些杂志的文章内容丰富多样,涵盖社会、政治、经济等方面。
四、学术与科研类材料学术与科研类材料是四级考试中较为难度较大的题材。
这类材料通常包括科学研究论文、学术期刊文章等。
阅读这些材料可以提升对学术用语和专业知识的理解能力。
推荐大家阅读一些学术期刊,如《Nature》等,这些期刊的文章内容专业性强,是提高英语四级阅读理解难度的好选择。
以上就是我为大家推荐的英语四级阅读理解备考材料,希望对大家备考有所帮助。
在备考过程中,除了要选择合适的备考材料外,还要注重培养阅读速度和理解能力。
多进行模拟练习,总结解题技巧,相信通过努力,大家一定能够取得好成绩!。
大学英语四级阅读习题及答案大学英语四级阅读习题(一)1、A2、D3、C4、C5、B大学英语四级阅读习题答案Acculturation, which begins at birth, is the process of teaching new generations of children the customs and values of the parents culture. How people treat newborns, for example, can be indicative of cultural values. In the United States it is not uncommon for parents to put a newborn in a separate room that belongs only to the child. This helps to preserve parents privacy and allows the child to get used to having his or her own room, which is seen as a first step toward personal independence. Americans traditionally have held independence and a closely related value, individualism, in high esteem. Parents try to instill these prevailing values in their children. American English expresses these value preferences: children should "cut the (umbilical) cord" and are encouraged not to be "tied to their mothers apron strings." In the process of their socialization children learn to "look out for number one" and to "stand on their own two feet".Many children are taught at a very early age to make decisions and be responsible for their actions. Often children work for money outside the home as a first step to establishing autonomy. Nine-or ten-year-old children may deliver newspapers in their neighborhoods and save or spend their earnings. Teenagers (13 to 18 years) may baby-sit neighbors homes in order to earn a few dollar a week. Receiving a weekly allowance at an early age teaches children to budget their money, preparing them for future financial independence. Many parents believe that managing money helps children learn responsibility as well as appreciate the value of money.21. According to this passage, the way people treat newborns _____.A) is a sign of their customsB) is an indication of their level of knowledgeC) symbolizes their social systemD) varies from culture to culture22. The expression, "to cut the cord", is used to show that _____.A) children dont like their parentsB) parents dont feel close to their childrenC) parents would not like to live together with their childrenD) independence from ones family is an important personal goal in USA23. Children who are "tied to the apron strings" _____.A) are caught in their mothers apronsB) must always wear an apron when they eatC) are very dependent on their mothersD) are independent from their parents24. American people often let their children work for money outside the home at a very early age because _____.A) children have to earn money to help the familyB) they need more moneyC) they want them to begin establishing autonomyD) children have to save money for future use25. It can be inferred from this passage that _____.A) Americans are money loversB) Americans admire independenceC) Americans are good at decision-makingD) Americans are all responsible大学英语四级阅读习题(二)Long after the 1998 World Cup was won, disappointed fans were still cursing the disputed refereeing (裁判) decisions that denied victory to their team. A researcher was appointed to study the performance of some top referees.The researcher organized an experimental tournament (锦标赛) involving four youth teams. Each match lasted an hour, divided into three periods of 20 minutes during which different referees were in charge.Observers noted down the referees errors, of which there were 61 over the tournament. Converted to a standard match of 90 minutes, each referee made almost 23 mistakes, a remarkably high number.The researcher then studied the videotapes to analyse the matches in detail. Surprisingly, he found that errors were more likely when the referees were close to the incident. When the officials got it right, they were, on average, 17 meters away from the action. The average distance in the case of errors was 12 meters. The research shows the optimum (最佳的) distance is about 20 meters.There also seemed to be an optimum speed. Correct decisions came when the referees were moving at a speed of about 2 meters per second. The average speed for errors was 4 meters per second.If FIFA, footballs international ruling body, wants to improve the standard of refereeing at the next World Cup, it should encourage referees to keep their eyes on the action from a distance, rather than rushing to keep up with the ball, the researcher argues.He also says that FIFAs insistence that referees should retire at age 45 may be misguided. If keeping up with the action is not so important, their physical condition is less critical.21. The experiment conducted by the researcher was meant to ________.A) review the decisions of referees at the 1998 World CupB) analyse the causes of errors made by football refereesC) set a standard for football refereeingD) reexamine the rules for football refereeing22. The number of refereeing errors in the experimental matches was ________.A) slightly above averageB) higher than in the 1998 World CupC) quite unexpectedD) as high as in a standard match23. The findings of the experiment show that ________.A) errors are more likely when a referee keeps close to the ballB) the farther the referee is from the incident, the fewer the errorsC) the more slowly the referee runs, the more likely will errors occurD) errors are less likely when a referee stays in one spot24. The word “officials” (Line 2, Para. 4) most probably refers to ________.A) the researchers involved in the experimentB) the inspectors of the football tournamentC) the referees of the football tournamentD) the observers at the site of the experiment25. What is one of the possible conclusions of the experiment?A) The ideal retirement age for an experienced football referee is45.B) Age should not be the chief consideration in choosing a football referee.C) A football referee should be as young and energetic as possible.D) An experienced football referee can do well even when in poor physical condition.。
英语四级阅读理解训练材料推荐在备考英语四级考试过程中,阅读理解是需要重点训练的一项内容。
为了帮助同学们更好地备考,以下是几本值得推荐的英语四级阅读理解训练材料。
1. 《新编大学综合英语》(第三版)这本教材是目前较为流行和使用广泛的英语四级综合教材之一。
它的阅读理解部分包含了多种不同类型的阅读材料,如新闻报道、科普文章、社论等。
每个阅读材料后都配备了一系列问题,以帮助学生理解文章的细节、推理能力和阅读技巧。
此外,该教材还提供了大量的阅读技巧和习题,可以帮助学生练习和提高阅读理解能力。
2. 《大学英语四级阅读理解精讲与全真模拟试题精析》这本书是由外语教学与研究出版社出版的英语四级阅读理解辅导教材。
它主要包含了四个部分:阅读理解技巧讲解、阅读理解专题训练、全真模拟试题精析和历年真题解析。
这本书的亮点在于提供了大量的专题训练和模拟试题,有助于学生针对性地训练和巩固阅读理解能力。
3. 《大学英语四级阅读理解备考指南》这本书是由外语教学与研究出版社出版的英语四级阅读理解备考指南。
它主要包含了考试概述、阅读理解技巧、阅读速度与阅读效果、阅读理解考点分析和真题演练等内容。
该书全面介绍了英语四级阅读理解的考试要求和技巧,并提供了大量的真题演练,有助于考生全面提高阅读理解能力。
4. 《大学英语四级阅读理解高分攻略》这本书是由外语教学与研究出版社出版的英语四级阅读理解备考辅导教材。
它主要包含了阅读方法、技巧讲解和真题训练,以及核心词汇和短语的归纳整理。
该书特别注重阅读技巧和方法的讲解,通过理论与实践相结合,帮助学生提高解题速度和准确性。
推荐以上这些英语四级阅读理解训练材料是基于其权威性、全面性和实用性等方面的考量。
当然,备考英语四级阅读理解也需要根据自身情况选择适合自己的材料,结合实际情况制定合理的学习计划,并注重理论与实践相结合的训练方法,才能取得理想的成绩。
希望以上推荐的材料对同学们备考英语四级阅读理解有所帮助。
大学英语四级阅读冲刺独家资料——黄涛Part IV深度阅读(Reading in Depth) (25 minutes)选词填空做题步骤和技巧:~1.羞15仝望词,”............................,..,.....,..,....................,..一O2.回到压文,边读边做题,,。
3.选词依据是____ 。
4.注意一致性:____ 。
5.不选望词的特点。
SectionA :' .Questions 47 t0 56 are based on the following::passage.. .' .Some'years ago I was offered a writing assignment that would require three months of travelthrough Europe. I had been abroad a couple of times, but I could hardly 47 to know myway around the continent. Moreover, my knowledge of foreign languages was 48 to a littlecollege French.I hesitated. How would I, unable to speak the language, 49 unfamiliar with localgeography or transportation systems, set up 50 and do research? It seemed impossible, andwith considerable(相当大的) si i sat down to write a letter begging off(请求不去).Halfway through, a thought ran through(掠过) my mind: you can't leam if you don't try. So Iaccepted the assignment.There were some bad 52 . But by the time I had finished the trip I was an experiencedtraveler. And ever since, I have never hesitated to head for even the most remote of places,without guides or even 53 bookings, confident that somehow I will manage.The point is that the new, the different, is almost by definition _54 . But each time you trysomething, you leam, and as the leaming piles up, the world opens to you.I've learned to ski at 40, and flown up the Rhine River in a _55 . And I know I'II go ondoing such things. It's not because I am braver or more daring than others. I am not. But I'llaccept anxiety as another name for challenge and I believe Ican _56 wonders.A) accomplish B) advancedC) balloonD) claim E) constantlyF) declareG) interviews H) limited I) manufactureJ) moments K) news L) reducedM) regret N) scary ' O) totally四级快速阅读方法:1.先看题干,然后找出信号词,.2.按段阅读,按段做题,快速查找出题的句子,并理解句义;、3.回到题目,挑出正确答案。
英语四级阅读材料英语四级阅读材料对于英语,我们需要把陌生的单词片语和句型不断的熟悉和熟练,使之成为我们的一种习惯,把它变成我们的第二天性。
因此,重复重复再重复,熟练熟练再熟练,是学会英语的不二法门。
下面是给大家整理的一些英语四级阅读的学习资料,希望对大家有所帮助。
2021年6月英语四级考试阅读理解By 1970, according to a World Wildlife Fund report, only about 4,500 tigerssurvived throughout the world-half of them in India. Mr. Foresters, who followedand counted tiger footprints, estimated that in May 1972 only about 1,800 tigersexisted in India. Project Tiger Supported by W.W.F. was immediately launched.Nine tiger reserves(保留地) were created, with armed guards protecting them.The project provided opportunities for researchers from India and abroad tostudy tigers in the reserves and gather previously unavailable information abouttheir habits. Studies show that a male tiger may control a hunting territory ofbetween 10 and 20 square kilometers, depending on its age, size and strength.Theterritory of male includes the smaller territories(领地) of three orfourtigresses. A tiger marks the boundaries of its territories by spraying urine andother bodily liquids on bushes. But it tries to avoid territorial fights, beingguided by the distinctive body smell of other tigers. Tigers fight to death onlywhen a tigress is defending her young, or when a tiger is guarding a tigressfrom the attentions of other males.The popular image of the tiger is that of a merciless and unconquerablehunter. But studies show that it catches only one of 20 victims it tries toattack.Fears have recently developed that Project Tiger has been too successful.It has enabled the tiger population to double (by mid-80 S), but Indias humanpopulation has also grown out of control. Currently it is 750 million and likelyto be 900 million by the end of the century. Land problem is becoming seriousand many rural people feel bitter about the fact that some rich forests arereserved for tigers. A growing number of attacks by tigers on man has added tothe hostility .练习题:Choose correct answers to the question:1.The ultimate aim of Project Tiger is to _____.A.study the growth rate of tigersB.protect tigers from being killedC.promote the breeding of young tigersD.analyze the behavioral patterns of tigers2.Studies have shown that ______.A.a tigress never attacks until attackedB.the tigress is not as fierce as the tigersC.a tiger usually fights another tiger to defend its own territoryD.the tiger is not an efficient hunter as is commonly described3.According to the passage, a tigers territory _____.A.remains unchangedB.is often defended by tigressesC.expands as the tiger grows upD.is the cause of most fights4.Some people are afraid that Project Tiger _____.A.has been carried too farB.has not received enough attentionC.has failed to achieve its goalD.is not worth the money spent on it5.The author seems _____.A.to be enthusiastic about Project TigerB.to have a matter-of-fact attitude towards Project TigerC.to have a hostile attitude towards Project TigerD.to be satisfied with Project Tiger1.[D] 根据文章第1段,老虎被捕杀是其数量剧减的根本原因,因此使老虎免于被杀是野生动物保护基金会的最终目的,故选D。
英语4级阅读The Importance of English Reading Skills for the CET-4 ExamEnglish is one of the most widely spoken languages in the world. It is used in various fields, such as business, education, and communication. In China, English proficiency is crucial for academic and professional success. One way to assess English proficiency is through the College English Test (CET), specifically the CET-4 exam. In this article, we will discuss the importance of English reading skills for the CET-4 exam.The CET-4 exam evaluates a candidate's English language abilities in listening, reading, writing, and translation. Among these sections, reading comprehension holds significant weight in the overall score. Therefore, developing strong English reading skills is essential for success in the CET-4 exam.Firstly, English reading skills help improve vocabulary. Through reading, students are exposed to a wide range of words and phrases. They can learn new vocabulary in context, which aids in better understanding and retention. The CET-4 exam often includes passages that cover a variety of topics, such as literature, science, and history. By reading extensively, students can familiarize themselves with different vocabulary and increase their lexical repertoire.Secondly, English reading skills enhance reading comprehension. The CET-4 exam requires candidates to read and understand various types of texts, including newspaper articles, academic papers, and literary excerpts. Strong reading skills enable students to comprehend the main ideas, supporting details, and the author's tone and purpose. They can grasp the overall meaning of the passage and answer the accompanying questions accurately.Moreover, English reading skills improve critical thinking and analytical abilities. The CET-4 exam includes reading passages that require students to analyze and evaluate the information presented. Candidates need to identify the main arguments, detect logical fallacies, and draw conclusions based on the evidence provided. Through reading,students develop the skills to think critically, weigh different perspectives, and form well-reasoned opinions.Furthermore, English reading skills contribute to language proficiency in other areas. Reading exposes students to different sentence structures, idiomatic expressions, and grammatical patterns. They can learn to recognize and use these language features in their own writing and speaking. Additionally, reading comprehension skills transfer to listening comprehension, as they both involve understanding spoken or written language. Therefore, improving English reading skills can indirectly enhance performance in other CET-4 exam sections.In conclusion, English reading skills play a crucial role in achieving success in the CET-4 exam. They contribute to vocabulary development, enhance reading comprehension, improve critical thinking abilities, and enhance overall language proficiency. To improve English reading skills, students should engage in extensive reading of various topics, practice answering comprehension questions, and seek feedback from teachers or language partners. With dedication and consistent effort, students can excel in the reading section of the CET-4 exam and ultimately improve their English language proficiency.。
英语等级四级考试阅读辅导材料英语等级四级考试阅读辅导材料Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm.以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的英语等级四级考试阅读辅导材料,希望能给大家带来帮助!passage1. It is cliché, but it is the key to the New Economy.cliché n.陈词滥调e.g. It is a bit of a cliché, but you mean everything to me.虽然说了好多遍了,我还是要说,你是我的一切.Don’t give me the cliché again.别再提老一套了.key n.关键e.g. the key/answer to the questionthe key to the doorthe entrance to the cave/theaterthe heir to the thronethe solution to the problemHis investigation into the matter is the key to solving the problem.2. tangible adj.可触摸的,可见的 --- intangiblee.g. tangible assets 有形资产Sculpture is a tangible art form.雕塑是一种可见的艺术形式。
3.collapse v &n 倒塌,崩溃e.g. The economy of the country is on the verge of collapse.该国的经济就要崩溃了.The building collapsed during the air raid.这座建筑物在空袭中倒塌了.He went home after the hard work for a whole day, collapsed.一天的`辛劳之后,他回到家里筋疲力尽.4. boost v. 促进,提升e.g. The vacation during the May Day has greatly boosted domestic economy.五一假期极大的拉动了国内经济增长.These changes will help to boost the share prices.这些变化将有助于提高股票价格.Internet boosts the involvement of parents into the study of their children.5. Geography often plays a key role in determining who competed with whom.play a…role in: take a … part in 扮演…的角色, 起…的作用e.g. He plays the key/main role in the play. 他在该剧中扮演主角.His father plays a central role in his family.He played an important role in reaching the agreement between the two sides.双方达成一致,他起了很关键的作用.6. Instant interactivity is critical …e.g. instant noodle/ coffee/success*instantly,directly, immediately,the instance可以起连词的作用,相当与 as soon as.e.g. I send you the news instantly/the instant I got it.I will call you the instant I arrive in Beijing.7. adoption n. 采纳,接受adopt a child 收养孩子adapt oneself to 适应e.g. He found it difficult to adapt to the city life.You have to adapt to the life in college as soon as possible.8. lead to 指引,导致e.g. All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马。
大学英语四级阅读资料汇总第四,阅读。
最关键的题型,新四级阅读题型分两类,第一类是快速阅读,第二类是精读。
快速阅读篇幅大,字数大约在1000字左右,但句子不难理解,词汇也不是很难,如果两月内基本上能两天做一套题目的话,拿下快速阅读是很容易的。
这里我向大家透露个技巧,快速阅读头七个题目是对错题,后三个是根据内容填空。
对错题也就是给出“T。
F。
NG”也就是“对,错,没提到”这三种,我做题发现,基本上“F”占多数,所以我在考试时为了节约时间,看都没看就填了5个“F”,然后马上根据给出的填空题去找需要填的单词,三个都找到后,最后根据读的内容找了一个有把握的填了“T”,结果判断题对了四个,单词全对,但我不推荐大家选用我这种方法,我提出来尽供参考。
然后精读分两种,一种是句子填空,一种是选词填空,技巧没有,练习练习再练习,适应这两种题型,这样阅读基本可以解决。
Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes)怎么才能提高自己的英语四级成绩呢?不放过每一次拿分的机会,四级考试中除了作文最先做的是英语四级快速阅读,做四级快速阅读时有技巧的,以下总结出有关英语四级考试快速阅读技巧。
1 英语四级考试快速阅读技巧——找关键单词先看问题,然后直接在原文上找问题中比较重要的单词所在,这样基本上就可以知道答案,因为问题一般都是从原文上直接摘下来的。
本人上年刚过四级,这方法绝对好用。
2.英语四级考试快速阅读技巧——克服不好的阅读习惯。
(1)视幅小。
即所谓“抠读”。
阅读时一个字一个字地看,而不是按意群读,一目数词。
(2)回视。
即来回看已经读过的内容,不断反复。
(3)纠缠语言细节,读读停停。
即阅读时或因作记录或因查生词等多次停下来。
(4)有声朗读或无声默读。
此外阅读时晃动身子,用手笔指着要读的文字等都是不好的习惯,都要加以克服。
3.英语四级考试快速阅读技巧——计时阅读(TimedReading)。
大学英语四级考试阅读备考材料(4)
导读:本文大学英语四级考试阅读备考材料(4),仅供参考,如果觉得很不错,欢迎点评和分享。
There is evidence that the usual variety of high blood pressure is, in part, a familial disease. Since families have similar genes as well as similar environments, familial diseases could be due to shared genetic influences, to shared environmental factors, or to both. For some years, the role of one
environment factor commonly shared by families, namely dietary salt (i.e., sodium chloride), has been studied at Brookhaven National Laboratory. These studies suggest that long excess salt intake can lead to high blood pressure in man and animals. Some individuals, however, and some rats consume large amounts of salt without developing high blood pressure. No matter how strictly all environmental factors were controlled in these experiments, some salt-fed animals never developed hypertension whereas a few rapidly developed very severe hypertension followed by early death. These marked variations were interpreted to result from differences in genetic constitution.
By mating long successive generations of those animals that failed to develop hypertension from salt intake, a resistant strain (the " R" strain) has been evolved in which consumption of large quantities of salt fails to influence the blood pressure significantly. In contrast, by mating only animals that quickly develop hypertension from salt, sensitive strain (the "S" strain) has also been developed.
The availability of these two strains permits investigations possible. They
provide a plausible laboratory model on which to investigate some clinical aspects of the human hypertension. More important, there might be the possibility of developing methods by which genetic susceptibility (敏感性) of human beings to high blood pressure can be defined without waiting for its appearance. Radioactive sodium 22 was an important "tool" in working out the characteristics of the sodium chloride metabolism.
21. The study of the effects of salt on high blood pressure was carried out_______.
A. as members of the same family tend to use similar amounts of salt
B. to explore the long-term use of a sodium based substance
C. because it was proven that salt caused high blood pressure
D. because of the availability of chemically pure salt and its derivatives
22. The main difference between "S" and "R" rats is their_______.
A. need for sodium 22
B. rate of mating
C. reaction to salt
D. type of blood
23. We can infer from the article that sodium 22 can be used to_______.
A. control high blood pressure
B. cure high blood pressure caused by salt
C. tell the "S" rats from the "R" rats
D. determine what a sodium chloride metabolism is like
24. The most beneficial results of the research might be_______.
A. development of diets free of salt
B. an early cure for high blood pressure
C. control of genetic agents that cause high blood pressure
D. the early identification of potential high blood pressure victims
25. Which of the statements best relates the main idea of this article?
A. When salt is added rats and human beings react similarly.
B. The near future will see a cure for high blood pressure.
C. The medical field is desperately in need of research.
D. A tendency toward high blood pressure may be a hereditary factor.
21. A 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. D。