(完整word版)高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题附解析答案
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动词时态语态1。
John, a friend of mine, who got married only last week, spent $ 3, 000 more than he _____(plan)for the wedding.2。
The father as well as his three children____(go)skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter。
3。
I think it is necessary for my 19-year-old son to have his own mobile phone, forI sometimes want to make sure if he________(go)home for dinner.4. My friend, who______(serve)on the International Olympic Committee all his life,is retiring next month.5。
In a room above the store, where a party was ______(hold), some workers were busily setting the table.6. I won’t tell the student the answer to the math problem until he____(work)on it for more than an hour。
7。
I have to go to work by taxi because my car________(repair)at the garage.8. I ______(live)in London for many years, but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China。
高中英语时态练习题及讲解及答案一、选择题1. She has been studying English for three years.A. studiedB. has been studyingC. was studyingD. is studying2. I didn't realize you were here until you waved at me.A. didn't realizeB. don't realizeC. haven't realizedD. hadn't realized3. By the time you arrive, we will have finished our project.A. will finishB. finishC. will have finishedD. have finished4. The concert was over by the time we got to the venue.A. was overB. is overC. had been overD. would be over5. She has lived in this city since she was a child.A. livedB. has livedC. livesD. will live讲解:时态是英语中表达时间概念的重要语法点,它帮助我们了解动作发生的时间。
在选择题中,我们需要根据上下文来判断动作发生的时间点,是过去、现在还是将来,以及动作是否持续或完成。
答案:1. B2. A3. C4. A5. B二、填空题1. I am reading a book right now. (现在进行时)- 答案:am reading2. They have traveled to many countries. (现在完成时)- 答案:have traveled3. The train leaves at 6:00 PM. (一般现在时)- 答案:leaves4. She was cooking when the phone rang. (过去进行时)- 答案:was cooking5. If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home. (一般将来时) - 答案:rains讲解:填空题要求我们根据句子的上下文,选择合适的时态来填空。
动词的时态和语态1. —Edward, where have you been these days?—I________to Yan Cheng, an attractive city best known for its wetlands on the Yellow Sea.A. goB. wentC. had goneD. have gone【答案解析】B【详解】考查时态。
句意:——Edward,你这几天去了什么地方?——我去了盐城,一个因在黄海上的湿地闻名的迷人城市。
根据语境可知,此处是陈述过去的事实,应用一般过去时,故选 B 项。
2. A survey _____ now about whether students should have extra lessons during the holidays.A. is being carried outB. has carried outC. has been carried outD. had been carried out【答案解析】A【详解】考查时态语态。
句意:现在正在进行一项关于学生是否应该在假期里多上几节课的调查。
根据时间状语标志 now 可知,这里要使用现在进行时。
然后调查和开展之间的关系是被动关系,所以这里要用现在进行时的被动,那么 is being carried out 满足题意。
故此题选 A。
3. —I dropped by at 6:00pm yesterday but failed to see you at your house.—I ________ in a gym at that time.A. was exercisingB. am exercisingC. have exercisedD. had exercised【答案解析】A考查过去进行时态。
句意:——昨天下午六点我顺便拜访了你,但是你没有在家。
动词的时态和语态时态:时态主动被动一般现在时do/does; am/is/are am/is/are done一般过去时did; was/were was/were done 一般将来时will/shall do will/shall be done过去将来时would/should dowas/were going to dowas/were(about)to dowould/should be donewas/were going to be donewas/were(about)to be done现在进行时am/is/are doing am/is/are being done过去进行时was/were doing was/were be ing done将来进行时will/shall be doing现在完成时have/has done have/has been done过去完成时had done had been done将来完成时will have done will have been done2.必备知识考点一一般时知识点1一般现在时1.表示经常性的动作,常与usually,always,often,sometimes,never,every day等表示频度的时间状语连用。
2.表示客观真理、格言或者警句等。
3.表示按规定、时间表、计划或安排要发生的动作。
动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return, live, fly等,常用一般现在时表示将来发生的动作。
4.在时间、条件等状语从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
5.以here/there开头引导的倒装句,表示正在发生的动作/状态6.用于文章标题、图片说明、电影说明、戏剧内容及场景解说等。
知识点2一般过去时1. 表示在过去发生的一次性动作或习惯性动作或存在的状态,常用yesterday,last year,in 1995,the other day等作时间状语。
高中英语时态与语态练习题及答案一、时态练习题1. I _____ (wait) for you at the park yesterday, but you didn't show up.答案:was waiting2. By the time she arrives, we _____ (finish) our lunch.答案:will have finished3. Sarah _____ (study) in the library when her friend called her.答案:was studying4. They _____ (live) in Paris for three years before they moved to London.答案:had lived5. I _____ (never see) such a beautiful sunset before I went on vacation.答案:had never seen6. She _____ (work) in this company for five years before she resigned.答案:had been working7. ______ you ______ (see) the new movie that everyone is talking about?答案:Have...seen8. I promise I _____ (help) you with your homework after I complete my own.答案:will help9. By the end of this month, I _____ (read) three books for my literature class.答案:will have read10. When I arrived at the party, everyone _____ (dance) and havinga great time.答案:was dancing二、语态练习题1. The new shopping mall _____ (build) in the city center.答案:is being built2. The book _____ (write) by my favorite author has just been published.答案:written3. The window _____ (break) by John when he was playing baseball.答案:was broken4. The car accident _____ (cause) a major traffic jam on the highway.答案:caused5. The cake _____ (bake) by my mother was delicious.答案:baked6. The final exam _____ (take) by all students at the end of the semester.答案:is taken7. The news _____ (announce) on the radio this morning shocked everyone.答案:was announced8. The letter _____ (send) to the wrong address and was returned to the sender.答案:was sent9. This novel _____ (write) by a famous author is loved by readers around the world.答案:written10. The problem _____ (solve) by the team of engineers within a week.答案:was solved以上是时态与语态练习题及答案,希望对你的学习有所帮助。
高中英语动词时态与语态100练(含答案)高中英语题目一、单选题。
(共99题,每题1分,共99分)1、The students _______ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she _______ in the office.A.had written, left B.were writing, has left C.had written, had left D.were writing, had left2、..I would have gone fishing yesterday,but it ______all day.A.had been raining B.was raining C.should rain D.has rained3、---- James, do you know it’s Kate’s birthday tomorrow?---- Really? I ______ her a present after work this afternoon.A.will buy B.am going to buyC.am buying D.am to buy4、---When did you move to Sanya?---In 2008.But I______in Tibet for 8 years.A.has worked B.has been worked C.have been working D.worked5、Thanks to the policy, birth rates in the country_____ 2 percent annually for the past five years.A.have been risenB.have been risingC.are risingD.are risen6、30. When you arrive, I ______ in reception for you.A.wait B.am waiting C.am going to wait D.will be waiting7、24.If you talk to your children as if they adults, you will strengthen the bonds and become closer friends.A.are B.were C.have been D.would be8、33.Bread and butter____________ for breakfast in many Chinese homes nowadays.A.serve B.servers C.is served D.are served9、—Mike, please don’t make so much noise.—Pardon?—I ______ you not to make so much noise.A.tell B.had told C.told D.will tell10、44. He must be getting thin, for his trousers _____ badly like a flag in the wind.A.are flowing B.flow C.flowed D.have flowed11、—Is Paul playing basketball for his school?—Well, he __ .But he has given it up and switched to playing volleyball .A isB wasC hasD had12、22. The car ______ at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about nine o’clock tonight.A.went B.is going C.goes D.will be going13、Great changes_______ in the city, and a lot of factories_______.A.have been taken place, have been set up B.have taken place, have been set up C.have taken place, have set up D.were taken place, were set up14、I________there would be a football match on Channel 8 tomatoA.will tell B.have told C.was told D.will be told15、30. Had it not been for the fact that I _____ absent, I would have asked you to do this right now.A.had been B.were C.should be D.Was16、The warning of the storm, ______ over the radio and on TV, spread quickly through the province.A.broadcasting B.having broadcast C.broadcast D.to be broadcast17、My uncle ____________ in Beijing for over 10 years. Now he lives in his hometown in Xuyi.A.has worked B.worded C.had worked D.works18、25.The construction of the two new railway lines____by now.A.has been completed B.have been completedC.has completed D.have completed19、.It is said that pandas ___________ in our country year after year.A.are being disappeared B.are disappearing C.will be disappeared D.will disappear20、A model ship ______his son by Mr More.A.was made for B.was made to C.made for D.makes for21、35. She couldn’t have answered the question if she ________ a few books on world history.A.hadn’t read B.hasn’t read C.wouldn’t read D.didn’t read22、---The food here is nice enough.----My friend_________me a right place.A.introduces B.introduced C.had introduced D.was introduced23、An excellent way to help memory is to connect information with pictures, which ______ as a memory-link method.A.considers B.is considering C.is considered D.Considered24、By the time I rushed to the train station, the last train_________.A.has left B.was being leftC.is leaving D.had left25、(2013·高考新课标全国卷Ⅱ)We ________ very early so we packed the night before.A.leave B.had leftC.were leaving D.have left26、29. As we all know, the 2012 Olympic Games ______ in London, which is an ancient city.A.are to hold B.will hold C.are to be held D.are held27、 It’s said that the early European playing Cards ______ for education.A.have designed B.were designedC.have been designed D.were being designed28、22. Something_____wrong with the car, and it not start.A.being; could B.going; should C.was; might D.went; would29、–What did Mr Jones do before he moved here?-He_______ a city bus for over twenty-five years.A.has driven B.drove C.drives D.is driving30、32. She is not always so friendly. I wonder what she________.A.wants B.is wanting C.has wanted D.will want31、The living standard of the people in Shanghai_______ in the last ten years.A.has raised B.has risen C.has been raised D.has been risen32、—Where have you been all day?—I _________ some former classmates and I couldn`t get back until it was dark.A.have met B.would meet C.met D.had met33、We _____ to move but are still considering where to go to.A.are deciding B.decided C.have decided D.had decided34、I hope that you ______a good time this evening.A.have B.are having C.will have D.had35、26. —How much of the foreign expert’s speech have you understood?—Next to nothing. I wish I _______ harder at English.A.worked B.had worked C.would work D.were working36、He traveled to many mountain villages and saw many poor children out of school. This experience his life.A.would change B.had changed C.was to change D.was changing37、45. When I met him the other day, it was the first time we _____ each other since we were at school.A.saw B.had seen C.were seeing D.have seen38、.The last thirty years _____ the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress. Until today we have reached a stage _______ we have almost no rights at all.A.saw; which B.see; where C.are seeing; in which D.have seen; where39、The new library ____ next week.A.will build B.will be built C.would build D.would be built40、The computer looks old, but it _________ just half a year ago.A.has been bought B.will be bought C.is bought D.was bought41、16.After driving for 20 miles, Jackson realized that he______in the wrong direction. A.was driving B.drove C.had been driving D.had driven42、Look at that little boy wandering about — perhaps he _____ his mother.A.will lose B.is losing C.had lost D.has lost43、Mary failed the driving test again.If she ______ harder, she ______ the test easily.A.practiced; would pass B.had practiced; would passC.had practiced; would have passed D.should practice; should have passed44、Better not call the manager between 8 and 9 this evening, for he_________ an important meeting then.A.will have B.would have C.will be having D.will have had45、.After getting my visa I was very excited because I __________ of this day for so long. A, have dreamed B. dream C. had dreamed D. am dreaming .46、. Four-fifths of the crop ______.A.are ruined B.was ruined C.were ruined D.have been ruined47、8.—Isn’t it a surprise that I happened to meet Emily at Doris’ birthday party last weekend?—If my memory serves me correctly, you__________each other for exactly three years. A.hadn’t seen B.haven’t seen C.didn’t see D.don’t see48、 On Monday mornings it usually ________ me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.A.takes B.is taking C.took D.will take49、50、28. The first thing she did _____ up to her trainer and thanked her.A.was go B.was going C.and went D.Go51、23. -- Anything special in today’s papers?-- Yes. “Confidence is more important than gold” by Premier Wen as a headlinein many of today’s newspapers.A.is used B.are used C.has used D.have used52、As a senior high school student, my days ____ classes and homework.A.are taken up B.are filled with C.are full with D.are taken over53、If he_____his teacher' s advice, Asafa Powell would not be the fastest man in the world.A.didn't follow B.wouldn't have followedC.hadn' t followed D.hasn' t followed54、22. –Are you still very busy? --Yes, I _____ the report for the manager and it won’t take long.A.have just finished B.am just finishingC.had just finished D.am just going to finish55、Tens of thousands of trees _____ in the area in the past few years.A.have been planted B.were planted C.have planted D.had planted56、-- Isn't it amazing that I met Francis at the Christmas party?-- Really? For how many years ________each other?A.didn't you see B.haven't you seen C.don't you see D.hadn't you seen57、. There ______ in this room.A.are too much furniture B.is too many furnituresC.are too much furnitures D.is too much furniture58、35. The ______ bodies _______ the world ______ mummies.A.preserving; are known to; as B.preserved; are known as; to C.preserving; are known as; to D.preserved; are known to; as59、29.If we had taken such effective measures much earlier, the fiver__________so seriously now.A.is not polluted B.would not be pollutedC.had not been polluted D.would not have been polluted60、I _____ for five minutes; why don’t they come?A.am calling B.Called C.was calling D.have been calling61、25.—Excuse me, _______?—That’s $21.66 altogether, Madam.A.how much is the meal we’ve had B.take my order, pleaseC.would you please take the money D.could I have the bill, please62、24.He rose to speak, _________ to with great attention.A.and was listened B.and listened C.listening D.to be listened63、 --Mum, I can’t do the washing on my own. It’s too difficult.- All right. I ______ you with it.A.am helping B.am going to help C.am to help D.will help64、—Tom, you didn’t come to the party lastnight?— I _____ , but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do.A.had to B.didn’t C.was going to D.wouldn’t65、19. Johnson ______ for 5 years for political reasons when he was young.A.was put in prison B.was in the prison C.out in prison D.was in prison66、27.---Your composition is full of mistakes.---I wish I_________more careful.A.would have been B.had been C.would be D.Were67、The basin _______ water soon. You can’t pour more in.A.is full with B.fills with C.is filled of D.is filled with68、26.—You look quite tired.—I __________ the project here in order to meet the deadline.A.have done B.did C.had done D.have been doing69、To understand the complex situation completely requires more thought than ________ so far.A.gave B.has given C.has been given D.is being given70、.When and where to go for the on-salary holiday ___ yet.A.are not decided B.have not been decided C.is not being decided D.has not been decided71、15.I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she _______, she would have met my brother.A.has come B.did come C.came D.had come72、12. -- Why didn’t you come to see the film with your parents last weekend?-- I _____ my lessons for the month- exam.A.was preparing B.prepare C.prepared D.have prepared73、.You must put your heart into what you are doing, or you ________ your aim.A.never achieved B.will never achieveC.have never achieved D.are never achieving74、What I said and did at your house last night_________just between you and me.A.is B.are C.have been D.had been75、76、I think you must be mistaken about seeing him at the theatre; I’m sure he ____abroad all week. 高.考..网A.is B.was C.has been D.had been77、(2013·高考辽宁卷)He was unhappy when he sold his guitar.After all,he ________it for a very long time.A.has had B.had hadC.has D.had78、 If their marketing plans succeed,they ________ their sales by 20 percent.A.will increase B.have been increasingC.have increased D.would be increasing79、.I feel it is your husband who ______ for the spoiled child.A.is to blame B.is doing to blame C.is to be blame D.should blame80、.Mother ______ us stories when we were young .A.was used to tell B.is used to telling C.used to tell D. used to telling81、—What do you think of the Eiffel Tower?—Splendid. When I was in France, I it.A.have visited B.had visited C.could visit D.visited82、---Who are you looking for?---Mr White.---Wait here for a while. The class meeting_______ over in half an hour.A.is B.will be C.was D.has been83、This story_______ in a faraway village in Europe many years ago.A.is happened B.was happened C.happened D.has been happened84、The employees _______that they should renew their contracts within a week.A.advise B.have advised C.are advised D.had been advised85、--- What time is it?--- I have no idea. But just a minute. I ________ it for you.A.check B.checkedC.will check D.would check86、28.--- He’s got our tickets.--- That’s good I____afraid that he them.A.am; has forgotten B.was; had forgottenC.was; forget D.am; will forget87、(2013·宜春五校联考)Someone ________ his car in front of my house and it's blocking my way.A.was parking B.parkedC.has parked D.had parked88、--- Is your father a teacher of English in No. l Middle School?--- No. But he ______ English there for ten years.A.has taught B.has been teaching C.taught D.had taught89、It is said that the meeting ______ for three hours. Why should I regret missing it?!A.has lasted B.has been lasting C.lasted D.had lasted90、After graduation, he was employed by a famous company and ____ there ever since.A.worked B.has worked C.had worked D.is working91、--- It’s the office! So you ______ know smoking is not allowed here.--- Oh, sorry.A.must B.will C.may D.Need92、.By the end of last year, another new gymnasium ____ in Beijing.A.would be completed B.was being completedC.has been complete D.had been completed93、15. When Madam Curie did the experiment again, she was more careful where she _____ a mistake.A.made B.has made C.was making D.had made94、Mum, you really need to have a rest! You in the kitchen ever since you came back home three hours ago.A.had worked B.were working C.have been working D.worked95、18.In this experiment, they are woken up several times during the night, and asked to report what they _______.A.are dreaming B.had dreamtC.had been dreaming D.have been dreaming96、228. Oh, the classroom is so dirty. It needs ______ before we begin our class.A.cleaned B.being cleaned C.to clean D.Cleaning97、He ______ in Shanghai University for four years before he ______ Beijing.A.studied, had gone B.had studied, wentC.has studied, goes D.had studied, had gone98、---Was Mary in the reading room when you arrived there?---Yes,but she _____ soon afterwards.A.had left B.left C.would leave D.was leaving99、Every possible means ____, but none ____ successful.A.has tried; has proved B.tried; provesC.has been tried; proves D.is being tried; is proved1、答案:D2、答案:B3、答案:A试题分析:考查时态。
专业课原理概述部分一、选择题(每题1分,共5分)1.下列哪个时态表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作?A. Simple PresentB. Simple PastC. Simple FutureD. Present Continuous2.现在进行时态的构成是?A. 动词原形 + ingB. 动词过去式 + ingC. 动词原形D. will + 动词原形3.下列哪个句子使用了正确的过去进行时态?A. She was watched TV all evening.B. He was played football yesterday.C. They was eating dinner when I called.D. I was reading a book at 8 PM yesterday.4.将来完成时态的构成是?A. will have + 过去分词B. will + 动词原形C. would have + 过去分词D. is going to + 动词原形5.下列哪个时态表示将来某个时间开始,并可能继续下去的动作?A. Simple FutureB. Future ContinuousC. Future PerfectD. Present Continuous二、判断题(每题1分,共5分)1.现在进行时态不能用于描述正在进行的动作。
()2.过去进行时态的构成是was/were + 动词原形。
()3.将来完成时态可以用来表示在将来某个时间之前已经完成的动作。
()4.现在完成时态的构成是have/has + 过去分词。
()5.过去完成时态的构成是had + 过去分词。
()三、填空题(每题1分,共5分)1.我昨天晚上_____(read)了一本好书。
2.他们_____(go)去公园散步了。
3.当她到达学校时,雨_____(stop)了。
4.到明年这个时候,我_____(graduate)已经三年了。
2024年高中英语动词时态练习题40题1.I often____books in my free time.A.readB.readsC.is readingD.was reading答案:A。
本题考查一般现在时。
主语是I,不是第三人称单数,所以动词用原形read。
B 选项reads 是第三人称单数形式;C 选项is reading 是现在进行时;D 选项was reading 是过去进行时。
2.She____to school by bus every day.A.goB.goesC.wentD.will go答案:B。
一般现在时,主语she 是第三人称单数,动词要用goes。
A 选项go 是原形;C 选项went 是过去式;D 选项will go 是一般将来时。
3.We____a picnic last weekend.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.will have答案:B。
本题考查一般过去时,last weekend 是过去的时间标志,所以用had。
A 选项have 是一般现在时;C 选项has 是第三人称单数的一般现在时;D 选项will have 是一般将来时。
4.He____born in 2000.A.isB.wasC.areD.were答案:B。
一般过去时,主语he 是第三人称单数,be 动词用was。
A 选项is 是一般现在时;C 选项are 是第二人称及复数的一般现在时;D 选项were 是第二人称及复数的过去式。
5.They____happy yesterday.A.areB.wereC.isD.was答案:B。
yesterday 是过去的时间标志,主语they 是复数,所以用were。
A 选项are 是一般现在时;C 选项is 是第三人称单数的一般现在时;D 选项was 是第三人称单数的过去式。
6.I____my homework every day.A.doB.doesD.will do答案:A。
(完满版)动词时态和语态练习题及答案讲解时态语态专项练习()(02 全国 )— You haven ’ t said a word about my new coat,Brenda.Do you like it?’ s pretty on — I ’ m sorry I _____ anything about it sooner.I certainly think itA. wasn’ t sayingB.don ’ t sayC.won’ t sayD. didn ’ t say()2.(02 全国高考题 )I wonder why Jenny ________us recently.We should haveheard from her by now.A.hasn ’ t writtenB.doesn ’ t writeC.won’ t writeD.hadn ’ t written()3.(03 北京 )—When will you come to see me, Dad?—I will go to see you when you ________ the training course.A.will have finishedB.will finishC.are finishingD.finish()4.(03 北京 )—How long ________ at this job?—Since 1990.A.were you employedB.have you been employedC.had you been employedD.will you be employed()5.(03 上海 )By the end of last year,another new gymnasium _____ in Beijing.A.would be completedB.was being completedC.has been completedD.had been completed()6.(02 北京 )The little girl _______her heart out because she ________ her toybear and believed she wasn’ t ever going to find it.A.had cried; lostB.cried; had lostC.has cried; has lostD.cries; has lost()7.(02 北京 )—Excuse me,sir.Would you do me a favor?—Of course.What is it?—I ________ if you could tell me how to fill out this form.A.had wonderedB.was wonderingC.would wonderD.did wonder()8.(02 上海 )He will have learned English for eight years by the time he _______from the university next year.A.will graduateB.will have graduatedC.graduatesD.is to graduate()9.(02 上海 )I feel it is your husband who _______for the spoiled child.A.is to blameB.is going to blameC.is to be blameD.should blame()10.He has been writing the composition the whole morning and he still _____.A.has beenB.doesC.hasD.is()11.If city noises ________ from increasing,people ________ shout to be heardeven at the dinner table 20 years from now.A.are not kept; will have toB.are not kept; have toC.do not keep; will have toD.do not keep; have to()12.The price _______, but I doubt whether it will remain so.A.went downB.will go downC.has gone downD.was going down )13.— How long ____ each other before they ______ married? (— For about a year.A.have they known; getB.did they know; getC.do they know; are going to getD.had they known; got()14.You can ’ t move in right now.The house ________.A.has paintedB.is paintedC.is being paintedD.is painting()15.— Hey,look where you are going!—Oh,I ’ m terribly sorry.________.A.I ’ m not noticingB.I wasn’ t noticingC.I haven’ t noticedD.I don ’ t notice ()16.The reporter said that the UFO ______ east to west when he saw it.A.was travelingB.traveledC.had been travelingD.was to travel()17.— Is this raincoat yours? —No, mine ________ there behind the door.A.is hangingB.has hangC.hangsD.hang()18.I turned around and saw everybody ________ at a man who ________ loudly in a foreign language.A.was staring; was shoutingB.was staring; shoutingC.staring; shoutingD.stared; shouted()19.Henry remained silent for a moment.He ________.A.thoughtB.had thoughtC.was thinkingD.was thought()20.We would like to go and thank him ourselves,but we __ out his address yet,A.haven ’ t foundB.hadn ’ t foundC.didn ’ t findD.don ’ t find()21.Shirley ________ a book about China last year but I don ’knowt whether she has finished.A.has writtenB.wroteC.had writtenD.was writing()22.— Have you got your test result? — Not yet.The papers ________.A.are not correctingB.have not correctedC.are still being correctedD.have already been corrected()23.See the clouds! It ________ rain!A.willB.is going toC.mustD.certainly()24.Do I have to take this medicine? It ________ so terrible.A.tastesB.is tastingC.is tastedD.has tasted()25.Don ’ t take the magazine away.It ________ me.A.is belonged toB.belongs toC.was belonged toD.is belonging to()26.Is this the third time that you ________ late?A.have beenB.amC.wasD.had been()27.— Do you know when Tom ________ from abroad?— Perhaps it will be a long time before he ________.A.will come; will comees; will comeC.will come; comeses; comes()28.My uncle said that he would telephone but I _____from him so far.A.didn ’ t hearB.hadn ’ t heardC.haven ’ t heardD.won’ t hear()29.The telephone ________ four times in the last hour,and each time it________ for my roommate.A.has rung; wasB.has been ringing; isC.had rung; wasD.rang; has been ()30.A storm ________ by a calm.A.is often being followedB.was often followedC.is often followedD.has often been followed()31.The pen I _______ I ______ is on my desk,right under my nose.A.think; lostB.thought; had lostC.think; had lostD.thought; lost()32.— We could have walked to the station.It was so near.—Yes,a taxi ________ at all necessary.A.wasn ’tB.hadn ’ t beenC.couldn ’ t beD.won’ t be()33.A friend of mine returned to his house after a holiday only to find it ____.A.to be brokenB.had broken intoC.was brokenD.had been broken into ()34.They believed that by using computers the production of their factory _____.A.will greatly increaseB.would greatly increaseC.would be increased greatlyD.will have been greatly increased()35.His eyes shone brightly when he finally received the magazines he _____.A.had long been expectedB.had long expectedC.has long expectedD.was long expected()36.— Do you like the new pen?—Yes,it ________ very well.A.is writtenB.is writingC.writesD.wrote()37.— Oh, it ’ s you? I didn’ t recognize you.—I ________ my hair cut,and I ________ new glass.A.had; was wearingB.have had; am wearingC.had; woreD.have had; wear ()38.As she _______ the newspaper,Granny _______ asleep.A.read; was fallingB.was reading; fellC.was reading; was fallingD.read; fell()39.However hard you _______, you will never succeed in pleasing her.A.tryB.will tryC.should tryD.would try()40.— Can I help you,sir?—Yes,I bought this radio yesterday,but it _____.A.didn’ t workB.won’ t workC.can ’ t workD.doesn ’ t work()41.— How are you today? —Oh,I ___ as ill as I do now for a very long time.A.didn ’ t feelB.wasn ’ t feelingC.don ’ t feelD.haven ’ t felt()42.When Jack arrived he learned Mary ________ for about an hour.A.had goneB.had set offC.had leftD.had been away()43.By this time tomorrow we ________ the machine.A.have repairedB.shall have repairedC.will repairD.would repair()44.I don ’ t think Jim saw,mehe ________ into space.A.just staredB.was just staringC.has just staredD.had just stared()45.Helen ________ her key in the office so she had to wait until her husband________ home.A.had left; cameB.has left; comesC.left; had comeD.had left; would come()46.— You have left the light on. —Oh,so I have._______ and turn it off.A.I ’ ll goB.I ’ ve goneC.I goD.I ’ m going()47.This is Ted ’ s photo.We miss him a lot.He ________ trying to save a child in earthquake.A.killedB.is killedC.was killedD.was killing()48.The notice ________“ No smoking. ”A.is wroteB.readsC.writesD.is read()49.Good care must ________ babies particularly while they are ill.A.takeB.take ofC.be takenD.be taken of()50.Shortly after we ____,a waiter came over to our table with a smile.A.seatedB.were seatedC.sat ourselvesD.had seated()51.— You look pale,what troubled you? —I ________ my dead friend.A.am thinking aboutB.was thinking aboutC.had thought aboutD.will think about()52.John and I ________ friends for eight years.We first got to know each otherat a Christmas party.But we ________ each other a couple of times before that.A.had been; have seenB.have been; have seenC.have been; had seenD.had been; had seen()53.Do make sure that you ________ a seat today!A.gotB.getC.shouldD.have get()54.We ________ at the house as we ________ of buying it.A.looked; were thinkingB.were looking; were thinkingC.were looking; thoughtD.looked; had thought()55.— I ’ m told that you are leaving for Beijing. — Who ________ so?A.saidB.had saidC.saysD.has said()56.I ________ the room to be empty but found it occupied.A.had thoughtB.have thoughtC.didn ’ t thinkD.was thinking()57.Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology ________ so rapidly.A.will have changedB.has changedC.is changingD.will change()58.I ___ ping-pong quite well,but I haven’ t had time to play since the new year.A.will playB.have playedC.playedD.play()59.Visitors ________ not to touch the exhibits.A.will requestB.are requestedC.are requestingD.request()60.They ________ a snowstorm on their way home.A.caught inB.had caughtC.were caughtD.were caught in1~5 DADBD6~10 BBCAD11~15 ACDCB16~20 AAACA21~25 DCBAB26~30 ACCAC31~35 BADCC36~40 CBBAD41~45 DDBBA46~50 ACBDB51~55 BCBBC56~60 ACDBD【剖析】1.用过去时表达没能早说之意。
动词时态和语态021. When I got on the bus, I_____ I had left my wallet at home. A. was realizing B. realizedC. have realizedD. would realize解析:此题考查时态。
依据前半句“when I got on the bus”为明确的过去的时间状语,因此和一般过去时搭配。
答案:B2. She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the child _____ everything!A. had been eatingB. had eatenC. have eatenD. have been eating解析:本题考查时态。
句意:她惊异地发觉冰箱是空的;孩子们早把全部东西都吃光了!由句意可知孩子们“吃光东西”是发生在她“吃惊地发觉”之前,而“吃惊地发觉”用一般过去时,故“吃光东西”应为过去的过去,即过去完成时。
A项为过去完成进行时;C项为现在完成时;D项为现在完成进行时,均不符合语境。
故选B。
答案:B3. ——I hear you _____ in a pub. What's it like?——Well, it's very hard work and I'm always tired, but I don't mind.A are workingB will workC were workingD will be working解析:本题考查动词的时态。
句意:“我听说你在一家酒吧上班。
怎么样?”“噢,工作很繁重,我总是感觉累,不过我不在乎。
”由谈话时的语境可推想出隐含的时间为now,由此可推断出空格处用现在进行时表示现阶段正在发生的动作,并不是说话时正在发生的动作。
其他选项的时态与语境不符。
答案:A4. The fact that so many people still smoke in public places ______ that we may need a national wide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.A suggestB suggestsC suggestedD suggesting解析:本题考查主谓全都与动词的时态。
高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题附解析答案1.(2002全国高考题)—You haven’t said a word about my new coat,Brenda.Do you like it?—I’m sorry I ________ anything about it sooner.I certainly think it’s pretty on you.A.wasn’t sayingB.don’t sayC.won’t sayD.didn’t say2.(2002全国高考题)I wonder why Jenny ________us recently.We should have heard from her by now.A.hasn’t writtenB.doesn’t writeC.won’t writeD.hadn’t writt en3.(2003北京春季高考题)—When will you come to see me,Dad?—I will go to see you when you ________ the training course.A.will have finishedB.will finishC.are finishingD.finish4.(2003北京春季高考题)—How long ________ at this job?—Since 1990.A.were you employedB.have you been employedC.had you been employedD.will you be employed5.(2003上海春季高考题)By the end of last year,another new gymnasium ________ in Beijing.A.would be completedB.was being completedC.has been completedD.had been completed6.(2002北京高考题)The little girl ________her heart out because she ________ her toy bear and believed she wasn’t ever going to find it.A.had cried; lostB.cried; had lostC.has cried; has lostD.cries; has lost7.(2002北京高考题)—Excuse me,sir.Would you do me a favor? —Of course.What is it?—I ________ if you could tell me how to fill out this form.A.had wonderedB.was wonderingC.would wonderD.did wonder8.(2002上海高考题)He will have learned English for eight years by the time he ________ from the university next year.A.will graduateB.will have graduatedC.graduatesD.is to graduate9.(2002上海高考题)I feel it is your husband who ________for the spoiled child.A.is to blameB.is going to blameC.is to be blameD.should blame10.He has been writing the composition the whole morning and he still ________.A.has beenB.doesC.hasD.is11.If city noises ________ from increasing,people ________ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.A.are not kept; will have toB.are not kept; have toC.do not keep; will have toD.do not keep; have to12.The price ________,but I doubt whether it will remain so.A.went downB.will go downC.has gone downD.was going down13.—How long ________ each other before they ________ married? —For about a year.A.have they known; getB.did they know; getC.do they know; are going to getD.had they known; got14.You can’t move in right now.The house ________.A.has paintedB.is paintedC.is being paintedD.is painting15.—Hey,look where you are going!—Oh,I’m terribly sorry.________.A.I’m not noticingB.I wasn’t noticingC.I haven’t noticedD.I don’t notice16.The reporter said that the UFO ______ east to west when he saw it.A.was travelingB.traveledC.had been travelingD.was to travel17.—Is this raincoat yours?—No,mine ________ there behind the door.A.is hangingB.has hangC.hangsD.hang18.I turned around and saw everybody ________ at a man who ________ loudly in a foreign language.A.was staring; was shoutingB.was staring; shoutingC.staring; shoutingD.stared; shouted19.Henry remained silent for a moment.He ________.A.thoughtB.had thoughtC.was thinkingD.was thought20.We would like to go and thank him ourselves,but we ________ out his address yet,A.haven’t foundB.hadn’t foundC.didn’t findD.don’t find21.Shirley ________ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished.A.has writtenB.wroteC.had writtenD.was writing22.—Have you got your test result?—Not yet.The papers ________.A.are not correctingB.have not correctedC.are still being correctedD.have already been corrected23.See the clouds! It ________ rain!A.willB.is going toC.mustD.certainly24.Do I have to take this medicine? It ________ so terrible.A.tastesB.is tastingC.is tastedD.has tasted25.Don’t take the magazine away.It ________ me.A.is belonged toB.belongs toC.was belonged toD.is belonging to26.Is this the third time that you ________ late?A.have beenB.amC.wasD.had been27.—Do you know when Tom ________ from abroad?—Perhaps it will be a long time before he ________.A.will come; will comees; will comeC.will come; comeses; comes28.My uncle said that he would telephone but I _____from him so far.A.didn’t hearB.hadn’t heardC.haven’t heardD.won’t hear29.The telephone ________ four times in the last hour,and each time it ________ for my roommate.A.has rung; wasB.has been ringing; isC.had rung; wasD.rang; has been30.A storm ________ by a calm.A.is often being followedB.was often followedC.is often followedD.has often been followed31.The pen I ________ I ________ is on my desk,right under my nose.A.think; lostB.thought; had lostC.think; had lostD.thought; lost32.—We could have walked to the station.It was so near.—Yes,a taxi ________ at all necessary.A.wasn’tB.hadn’t beenC.couldn’t beD.won’t be33.A friend of mine returned to his house after a holiday only to find it ________.A.to be brokenB.had broken intoC.was brokenD.had been broken into34.They believed that by using computers the production of their factory ________.A.will greatly increaseB.would greatly increaseC.would be increased greatlyD.will have been greatly increased35.His eyes shone brightly when he finally received the magazines he ________.A.had long been expectedB.had long expectedC.has long expectedD.was long expected36.—Do you like the new pen?—Yes,it ________ very well.A.is writtenB.is writingC.writesD.wrote37.—Oh,it’s you? I didn’t recognize you.—I ________ my hair cut,and I ________ new glass.A.had; was wearingB.have had; am wearingC.had; woreD.have had; wear38.As she ________ the newspaper,Granny ________ asleep.A.read; was fallingB.was reading; fellC.was reading; was fallingD.read; fell39.However hard you _______,you will never succeed in pleasing her.A.tryB.will tryC.should tryD.would try40.—Can I help you,sir?—Yes,I bought this radio yesterday,but it ________.A.didn’t workB.won’t workC.can’t workD.doesn’t work41.—How are you today?—Oh,I ________ as ill as I do now for a very long time.A.didn’t feelB.wasn’t feelingC.don’t feelD.haven’t felt42.When Jack arrived he learned Mary ________ for about an hour.A.had goneB.had set offC.had leftD.had been away43.By this time tomorrow we ________ the machine.A.have repairedB.shall have repairedC.will repairD.would repair44.I don’t think Jim saw me,he ________ into space.A.just staredB.was just staringC.has just staredD.had just stared45.Helen ________ her key in the office so she had to wait until her husband ________ home.A.had left; cameB.has left; comesC.left; had comeD.had left; would come46.—Y ou have left the light on.—Oh,so I have.________ and turn it off.A.I’ll goB.I’ve goneC.I goD.I’m going47.This is Ted’s photo.We miss him a lot.He ________ trying to save a child in earthquake.A.killedB.is killedC.was killedD.was killing48.The notice ________ “No smoking.”A.is wroteB.readsC.writesD.is read49.Good care must ________ babies particularly while they are ill.A.takeB.take ofC.be takenD.be taken of50.Shortly after we ____,a waiter came over to our table with a smile.A.seatedB.were seatedC.sat ourselvesD.had seated51.—Y ou look pale,what troubled you?—I ________ my dead friend.A.am thinking aboutB.was thinking aboutC.had thought aboutD.will think about52.John and I ________ friends for eight years.We first got to know each other at a Christmas party.But we ________ each other a couple of times before that.A.had been; have seenB.have been; have seenC.have been; had seenD.had been; had seen53.Do make sure that you ________ a seat today!A.gotB.getC.shouldD.have get54.We ________ at the house as we ________ of buying it.A.looked; were thinkingB.were looking; were thinkingC.were looking; thoughtD.looked; had thought55.—I’m t old that you are leaving for Beijing.—Who ________ so?A.saidB.had saidC.saysD.has said56.I ________ the room to be empty but found it occupied.A.had thoughtB.have thoughtC.didn’t thinkD.was thinking57.Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology ________ so rapidly.A.will have changedB.has changedC.is changingD.will change58.I ________ ping-pong quite well,but I haven’t had time to play since the new year.A.will playB.have playedC.playedD.play59.Visitors ________ not to touch the exhibits.A.will requestB.are requestedC.are requestingD.request60.They ________ a snowstorm on their way home.A.caught inB.had caughtC.were caughtD.were caught in高考能力测试步步高英语基础训练8答案基础训练8动词(三)动词时态和语态1~5 DADBD 6~10 BBCAD11~15 ACDCB 16~20 AAACA21~25 DCBAB 26~30 ACCAC31~35 BADCC 36~40 CBBAD41~45 DDBBA 46~50 ACBDB51~55 BCBBC 5 6~60 ACDBD【解析】1.用过去时表达没能早说之意。