(完整word版)高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题附解析答案

动词时态语态1。

John， a friend of mine， who got married only last week, spent $ 3, 000 more than he _____（plan)for the wedding.2。

The father as well as his three children____（go）skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter。

3。

I think it is necessary for my 19-year-old son to have his own mobile phone， forI sometimes want to make sure if he________（go）home for dinner.4. My friend, who______(serve)on the International Olympic Committee all his life，is retiring next month.5。

In a room above the store， where a party was ______（hold)， some workers were busily setting the table.6. I won’t tell the student the answer to the math problem until he____(work）on it for more than an hour。

7。

I have to go to work by taxi because my car________（repair）at the garage.8. I ______（live）in London for many years, but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China。

高中英语时态练习题及讲解及答案一、选择题1. She has been studying English for three years.A. studiedB. has been studyingC. was studyingD. is studying2. I didn't realize you were here until you waved at me.A. didn't realizeB. don't realizeC. haven't realizedD. hadn't realized3. By the time you arrive, we will have finished our project.A. will finishB. finishC. will have finishedD. have finished4. The concert was over by the time we got to the venue.A. was overB. is overC. had been overD. would be over5. She has lived in this city since she was a child.A. livedB. has livedC. livesD. will live讲解：时态是英语中表达时间概念的重要语法点，它帮助我们了解动作发生的时间。

在选择题中，我们需要根据上下文来判断动作发生的时间点，是过去、现在还是将来，以及动作是否持续或完成。

答案：1. B2. A3. C4. A5. B二、填空题1. I am reading a book right now. (现在进行时)- 答案：am reading2. They have traveled to many countries. (现在完成时)- 答案：have traveled3. The train leaves at 6:00 PM. (一般现在时)- 答案：leaves4. She was cooking when the phone rang. (过去进行时)- 答案：was cooking5. If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home. (一般将来时) - 答案：rains讲解：填空题要求我们根据句子的上下文，选择合适的时态来填空。

动词的时态和语态1. —Edward, where have you been these days?—I________to Yan Cheng, an attractive city best known for its wetlands on the Yellow Sea.A. goB. wentC. had goneD. have gone【答案解析】B【详解】考查时态。

句意：——Edward，你这几天去了什么地方？——我去了盐城，一个因在黄海上的湿地闻名的迷人城市。

根据语境可知，此处是陈述过去的事实，应用一般过去时，故选 B 项。

2. A survey _____ now about whether students should have extra lessons during the holidays.A. is being carried outB. has carried outC. has been carried outD. had been carried out【答案解析】A【详解】考查时态语态。

句意：现在正在进行一项关于学生是否应该在假期里多上几节课的调查。

根据时间状语标志 now 可知，这里要使用现在进行时。

然后调查和开展之间的关系是被动关系，所以这里要用现在进行时的被动，那么 is being carried out 满足题意。

故此题选 A。

3. —I dropped by at 6:00pm yesterday but failed to see you at your house.—I ________ in a gym at that time.A. was exercisingB. am exercisingC. have exercisedD. had exercised【答案解析】A考查过去进行时态。

句意:——昨天下午六点我顺便拜访了你，但是你没有在家。

动词的时态和语态时态：时态主动被动一般现在时do/does; am/is/are am/is/are done一般过去时did; was/were was/were done 一般将来时will/shall do will/shall be done过去将来时would/should dowas/were going to dowas/were(about)to dowould/should be donewas/were going to be donewas/were(about)to be done现在进行时am/is/are doing am/is/are being done过去进行时was/were doing was/were be ing done将来进行时will/shall be doing现在完成时have/has done have/has been done过去完成时had done had been done将来完成时will have done will have been done2.必备知识考点一一般时知识点1一般现在时1.表示经常性的动作，常与usually，always，often，sometimes，never，every day等表示频度的时间状语连用。

2.表示客观真理、格言或者警句等。

3.表示按规定、时间表、计划或安排要发生的动作。

动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return, live, fly等，常用一般现在时表示将来发生的动作。

4.在时间、条件等状语从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

5.以here/there开头引导的倒装句，表示正在发生的动作/状态6.用于文章标题、图片说明、电影说明、戏剧内容及场景解说等。

知识点2一般过去时1. 表示在过去发生的一次性动作或习惯性动作或存在的状态，常用yesterday，last year，in 1995，the other day等作时间状语。

高中英语时态与语态练习题及答案一、时态练习题1. I _____ (wait) for you at the park yesterday, but you didn't show up.答案：was waiting2. By the time she arrives, we _____ (finish) our lunch.答案：will have finished3. Sarah _____ (study) in the library when her friend called her.答案：was studying4. They _____ (live) in Paris for three years before they moved to London.答案：had lived5. I _____ (never see) such a beautiful sunset before I went on vacation.答案：had never seen6. She _____ (work) in this company for five years before she resigned.答案：had been working7. ______ you ______ (see) the new movie that everyone is talking about?答案：Have...seen8. I promise I _____ (help) you with your homework after I complete my own.答案：will help9. By the end of this month, I _____ (read) three books for my literature class.答案：will have read10. When I arrived at the party, everyone _____ (dance) and havinga great time.答案：was dancing二、语态练习题1. The new shopping mall _____ (build) in the city center.答案：is being built2. The book _____ (write) by my favorite author has just been published.答案：written3. The window _____ (break) by John when he was playing baseball.答案：was broken4. The car accident _____ (cause) a major traffic jam on the highway.答案：caused5. The cake _____ (bake) by my mother was delicious.答案：baked6. The final exam _____ (take) by all students at the end of the semester.答案：is taken7. The news _____ (announce) on the radio this morning shocked everyone.答案：was announced8. The letter _____ (send) to the wrong address and was returned to the sender.答案：was sent9. This novel _____ (write) by a famous author is loved by readers around the world.答案：written10. The problem _____ (solve) by the team of engineers within a week.答案：was solved以上是时态与语态练习题及答案，希望对你的学习有所帮助。

高中英语动词时态与语态100练（含答案）高中英语题目一、单选题。

（共99题，每题1分，共99分）1、The students _______ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she _______ in the office.A．had written, left B．were writing, has left C．had written, had left D．were writing, had left2、..I would have gone fishing yesterday,but it ______all day.A．had been raining B．was raining C．should rain D．has rained3、---- James, do you know it’s Kate’s birthday tomorrow?---- Really? I ______ her a present after work this afternoon.A．will buy B．am going to buyC．am buying D．am to buy4、---When did you move to Sanya?---In 2008．But I______in Tibet for 8 years．A．has worked B．has been worked C．have been working D．worked5、Thanks to the policy, birth rates in the country_____ 2 percent annually for the past five years.A．have been risenB．have been risingC．are risingD．are risen6、30. When you arrive, I ______ in reception for you.A．wait B．am waiting C．am going to wait D．will be waiting7、24．If you talk to your children as if they adults, you will strengthen the bonds and become closer friends.A．are B．were C．have been D．would be8、33．Bread and butter____________ for breakfast in many Chinese homes nowadays.A．serve B．servers C．is served D．are served9、—Mike, please don’t make so much noise.—Pardon?—I ______ you not to make so much noise.A．tell B．had told C．told D．will tell10、44. He must be getting thin, for his trousers _____ badly like a flag in the wind.A．are flowing B．flow C．flowed D．have flowed11、—Is Paul playing basketball for his school?—Well, he __ .But he has given it up and switched to playing volleyball .A isB wasC hasD had12、22. The car ______ at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about nine o’clock tonight.A．went B．is going C．goes D．will be going13、Great changes_______ in the city, and a lot of factories_______.A．have been taken place, have been set up B．have taken place, have been set up C．have taken place, have set up D．were taken place, were set up14、I________there would be a football match on Channel 8 tomatoA．will tell B．have told C．was told D．will be told15、30. Had it not been for the fact that I _____ absent, I would have asked you to do this right now.A．had been B．were C．should be D．Was16、The warning of the storm, ______ over the radio and on TV, spread quickly through the province.A．broadcasting B．having broadcast C．broadcast D．to be broadcast17、My uncle ____________ in Beijing for over 10 years. Now he lives in his hometown in Xuyi.A．has worked B．worded C．had worked D．works18、25．The construction of the two new railway lines____by now.A．has been completed B．have been completedC．has completed D．have completed19、.It is said that pandas ___________ in our country year after year.A．are being disappeared B．are disappearing C．will be disappeared D．will disappear20、A model ship ______his son by Mr More.A．was made for B．was made to C．made for D．makes for21、35. She couldn’t have answered the question if she ________ a few books on world history.A．hadn’t read B．hasn’t read C．wouldn’t read D．didn’t read22、---The food here is nice enough.----My friend_________me a right place.A．introduces B．introduced C．had introduced D．was introduced23、An excellent way to help memory is to connect information with pictures, which ______ as a memory-link method.A．considers B．is considering C．is considered D．Considered24、By the time I rushed to the train station, the last train_________.A．has left B．was being leftC．is leaving D．had left25、(2013·高考新课标全国卷Ⅱ)We ________ very early so we packed the night before.A．leave B．had leftC．were leaving D．have left26、29. As we all know, the 2012 Olympic Games ______ in London, which is an ancient city.A．are to hold B．will hold C．are to be held D．are held27、 It’s said that the early European playing Cards ______ for education.A．have designed B．were designedC．have been designed D．were being designed28、22. Something_____wrong with the car, and it not start.A．being; could B．going; should C．was; might D．went; would29、–What did Mr Jones do before he moved here?-He_______ a city bus for over twenty-five years.A．has driven B．drove C．drives D．is driving30、32. She is not always so friendly. I wonder what she________.A．wants B．is wanting C．has wanted D．will want31、The living standard of the people in Shanghai_______ in the last ten years.A．has raised B．has risen C．has been raised D．has been risen32、—Where have you been all day?—I _________ some former classmates and I couldn`t get back until it was dark.A．have met B．would meet C．met D．had met33、We _____ to move but are still considering where to go to.A．are deciding B．decided C．have decided D．had decided34、I hope that you ______a good time this evening.A．have B．are having C．will have D．had35、26. —How much of the foreign expert’s speech have you understood?—Next to nothing. I wish I _______ harder at English.A．worked B．had worked C．would work D．were working36、He traveled to many mountain villages and saw many poor children out of school. This experience his life.A．would change B．had changed C．was to change D．was changing37、45. When I met him the other day, it was the first time we _____ each other since we were at school.A．saw B．had seen C．were seeing D．have seen38、.The last thirty years _____ the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress. Until today we have reached a stage _______ we have almost no rights at all．A．saw; which B．see; where C．are seeing; in which D．have seen; where39、The new library ____ next week.A．will build B．will be built C．would build D．would be built40、The computer looks old, but it _________ just half a year ago.A．has been bought B．will be bought C．is bought D．was bought41、16．After driving for 20 miles, Jackson realized that he______in the wrong direction. A．was driving B．drove C．had been driving D．had driven42、Look at that little boy wandering about — perhaps he _____ his mother.A．will lose B．is losing C．had lost D．has lost43、Mary failed the driving test again．If she ______ harder, she ______ the test easily．A．practiced; would pass B．had practiced; would passC．had practiced; would have passed D．should practice; should have passed44、Better not call the manager between 8 and 9 this evening, for he_________ an important meeting then.A．will have B．would have C．will be having D．will have had45、.After getting my visa I was very excited because I __________ of this day for so long. A, have dreamed B. dream C. had dreamed D. am dreaming .46、. Four-fifths of the crop ______.A．are ruined B．was ruined C．were ruined D．have been ruined47、8．—Isn’t it a surprise that I happened to meet Emily at Doris’ birthday party last weekend?—If my memory serves me correctly, you__________each other for exactly three years. A．hadn’t seen B．haven’t seen C．didn’t see D．don’t see48、 On Monday mornings it usually ________ me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.A．takes B．is taking C．took D．will take49、50、28. The first thing she did _____ up to her trainer and thanked her.A．was go B．was going C．and went D．Go51、23. -- Anything special in today’s papers?-- Yes. “Confidence is more important than gold” by Premier Wen as a headlinein many of today’s newspapers.A．is used B．are used C．has used D．have used52、As a senior high school student, my days ____ classes and homework.A．are taken up B．are filled with C．are full with D．are taken over53、If he_____his teacher' s advice, Asafa Powell would not be the fastest man in the world.A．didn't follow B．wouldn't have followedC．hadn' t followed D．hasn' t followed54、22. –Are you still very busy? --Yes, I _____ the report for the manager and it won’t take long.A．have just finished B．am just finishingC．had just finished D．am just going to finish55、Tens of thousands of trees _____ in the area in the past few years.A．have been planted B．were planted C．have planted D．had planted56、-- Isn't it amazing that I met Francis at the Christmas party?-- Really? For how many years ________each other?A．didn't you see B．haven't you seen C．don't you see D．hadn't you seen57、. There ______ in this room.A．are too much furniture B．is too many furnituresC．are too much furnitures D．is too much furniture58、35. The ______ bodies _______ the world ______ mummies.A．preserving; are known to; as B．preserved; are known as; to C．preserving; are known as; to D．preserved; are known to; as59、29．If we had taken such effective measures much earlier, the fiver__________so seriously now.A．is not polluted B．would not be pollutedC．had not been polluted D．would not have been polluted60、I _____ for five minutes； why don’t they come？A．am calling B．Called C．was calling D．have been calling61、25．—Excuse me, _______?—That’s $21.66 altogether, Madam.A．how much is the meal we’ve had B．take my order, pleaseC．would you please take the money D．could I have the bill, please62、24．He rose to speak, _________ to with great attention.A．and was listened B．and listened C．listening D．to be listened63、 --Mum, I can’t do the washing on my own. It’s too difficult.- All right. I ______ you with it.A．am helping B．am going to help C．am to help D．will help64、—Tom, you didn’t come to the party lastnight?— I _____ , but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do.A．had to B．didn’t C．was going to D．wouldn’t65、19. Johnson ______ for 5 years for political reasons when he was young.A．was put in prison B．was in the prison C．out in prison D．was in prison66、27．---Your composition is full of mistakes.---I wish I_________more careful.A．would have been B．had been C．would be D．Were67、The basin _______ water soon. You can’t pour more in.A．is full with B．fills with C．is filled of D．is filled with68、26．—You look quite tired.—I __________ the project here in order to meet the deadline.A．have done B．did C．had done D．have been doing69、To understand the complex situation completely requires more thought than ________ so far.A．gave B．has given C．has been given D．is being given70、.When and where to go for the on-salary holiday ___ yet.A．are not decided B．have not been decided C．is not being decided D．has not been decided71、15．I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she _______, she would have met my brother.A．has come B．did come C．came D．had come72、12. -- Why didn’t you come to see the film with your parents last weekend?-- I _____ my lessons for the month- exam.A．was preparing B．prepare C．prepared D．have prepared73、.You must put your heart into what you are doing, or you ________ your aim.A．never achieved B．will never achieveC．have never achieved D．are never achieving74、What I said and did at your house last night_________just between you and me.A．is B．are C．have been D．had been75、76、I think you must be mistaken about seeing him at the theatre； I’m sure he ____abroad all week. 高.考..网A．is B．was C．has been D．had been77、(2013·高考辽宁卷)He was unhappy when he sold his guitar.After all，he ________it for a very long time.A．has had B．had hadC．has D．had78、 If their marketing plans succeed，they ________ their sales by 20 percent.A．will increase B．have been increasingC．have increased D．would be increasing79、.I feel it is your husband who ______ for the spoiled child.A．is to blame B．is doing to blame C．is to be blame D．should blame80、．Mother ______ us stories when we were young .A．was used to tell B．is used to telling C．used to tell D． used to telling81、—What do you think of the Eiffel Tower?—Splendid. When I was in France, I it.A．have visited B．had visited C．could visit D．visited82、---Who are you looking for?---Mr White.---Wait here for a while. The class meeting_______ over in half an hour.A．is B．will be C．was D．has been83、This story_______ in a faraway village in Europe many years ago.A．is happened B．was happened C．happened D．has been happened84、The employees _______that they should renew their contracts within a week.A．advise B．have advised C．are advised D．had been advised85、--- What time is it?--- I have no idea. But just a minute. I ________ it for you.A．check B．checkedC．will check D．would check86、28．--- He’s got our tickets.--- That’s good I____afraid that he them.A．am; has forgotten B．was; had forgottenC．was; forget D．am; will forget87、(2013·宜春五校联考)Someone ________ his car in front of my house and it's blocking my way.A．was parking B．parkedC．has parked D．had parked88、--- Is your father a teacher of English in No. l Middle School?--- No. But he ______ English there for ten years.A．has taught B．has been teaching C．taught D．had taught89、It is said that the meeting ______ for three hours. Why should I regret missing it?!A．has lasted B．has been lasting C．lasted D．had lasted90、After graduation, he was employed by a famous company and ____ there ever since.A．worked B．has worked C．had worked D．is working91、--- It’s the office! So you ______ know smoking is not allowed here.--- Oh, sorry.A．must B．will C．may D．Need92、.By the end of last year, another new gymnasium ____ in Beijing.A．would be completed B．was being completedC．has been complete D．had been completed93、15. When Madam Curie did the experiment again, she was more careful where she _____ a mistake.A．made B．has made C．was making D．had made94、Mum, you really need to have a rest! You in the kitchen ever since you came back home three hours ago.A．had worked B．were working C．have been working D．worked95、18．In this experiment, they are woken up several times during the night, and asked to report what they _______.A．are dreaming B．had dreamtC．had been dreaming D．have been dreaming96、228. Oh, the classroom is so dirty. It needs ______ before we begin our class.A．cleaned B．being cleaned C．to clean D．Cleaning97、He ______ in Shanghai University for four years before he ______ Beijing.A．studied, had gone B．had studied, wentC．has studied, goes D．had studied, had gone98、---Was Mary in the reading room when you arrived there?---Yes,but she _____ soon afterwards.A．had left B．left C．would leave D．was leaving99、Every possible means ____, but none ____ successful．A．has tried; has proved B．tried; provesC．has been tried; proves D．is being tried; is proved1、答案：D2、答案：B3、答案：A试题分析：考查时态。

专业课原理概述部分一、选择题（每题1分，共5分）1.下列哪个时态表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作？A. Simple PresentB. Simple PastC. Simple FutureD. Present Continuous2.现在进行时态的构成是？A. 动词原形 + ingB. 动词过去式 + ingC. 动词原形D. will + 动词原形3.下列哪个句子使用了正确的过去进行时态？A. She was watched TV all evening.B. He was played football yesterday.C. They was eating dinner when I called.D. I was reading a book at 8 PM yesterday.4.将来完成时态的构成是？A. will have + 过去分词B. will + 动词原形C. would have + 过去分词D. is going to + 动词原形5.下列哪个时态表示将来某个时间开始，并可能继续下去的动作？A. Simple FutureB. Future ContinuousC. Future PerfectD. Present Continuous二、判断题（每题1分，共5分）1.现在进行时态不能用于描述正在进行的动作。

（）2.过去进行时态的构成是was/were + 动词原形。

（）3.将来完成时态可以用来表示在将来某个时间之前已经完成的动作。

（）4.现在完成时态的构成是have/has + 过去分词。

（）5.过去完成时态的构成是had + 过去分词。

（）三、填空题（每题1分，共5分）1.我昨天晚上_____(read)了一本好书。

2.他们_____(go)去公园散步了。

3.当她到达学校时，雨_____(stop)了。

4.到明年这个时候，我_____(graduate)已经三年了。

2024年高中英语动词时态练习题40题1.I often____books in my free time.A.readB.readsC.is readingD.was reading答案：A。

本题考查一般现在时。

主语是I，不是第三人称单数，所以动词用原形read。

B 选项reads 是第三人称单数形式；C 选项is reading 是现在进行时；D 选项was reading 是过去进行时。

2.She____to school by bus every day.A.goB.goesC.wentD.will go答案：B。

一般现在时，主语she 是第三人称单数，动词要用goes。

A 选项go 是原形；C 选项went 是过去式；D 选项will go 是一般将来时。

3.We____a picnic last weekend.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.will have答案：B。

本题考查一般过去时，last weekend 是过去的时间标志，所以用had。

A 选项have 是一般现在时；C 选项has 是第三人称单数的一般现在时；D 选项will have 是一般将来时。

4.He____born in 2000.A.isB.wasC.areD.were答案：B。

一般过去时，主语he 是第三人称单数，be 动词用was。

A 选项is 是一般现在时；C 选项are 是第二人称及复数的一般现在时；D 选项were 是第二人称及复数的过去式。

5.They____happy yesterday.A.areB.wereC.isD.was答案：B。

yesterday 是过去的时间标志，主语they 是复数，所以用were。

A 选项are 是一般现在时；C 选项is 是第三人称单数的一般现在时；D 选项was 是第三人称单数的过去式。

6.I____my homework every day.A.doB.doesD.will do答案：A。

(完满版)动词时态和语态练习题及答案讲解时态语态专项练习()(02 全国 )— You haven ’ t said a word about my new coat,Brenda.Do you like it?’ s pretty on — I ’ m sorry I _____ anything about it sooner.I certainly think itA. wasn’ t sayingB.don ’ t sayC.won’ t sayD. didn ’ t say()2.(02 全国高考题 )I wonder why Jenny ________us recently.We should haveheard from her by now.A.hasn ’ t writtenB.doesn ’ t writeC.won’ t writeD.hadn ’ t written()3.(03 北京 )—When will you come to see me， Dad?—I will go to see you when you ________ the training course.A.will have finishedB.will finishC.are finishingD.finish()4.(03 北京 )—How long ________ at this job?—Since 1990.A.were you employedB.have you been employedC.had you been employedD.will you be employed()5.(03 上海 )By the end of last year,another new gymnasium _____ in Beijing.A.would be completedB.was being completedC.has been completedD.had been completed()6.(02 北京 )The little girl _______her heart out because she ________ her toybear and believed she wasn’ t ever going to find it.A.had cried; lostB.cried; had lostC.has cried; has lostD.cries; has lost()7.(02 北京 )—Excuse me，sir.Would you do me a favor?—Of course.What is it?—I ________ if you could tell me how to fill out this form.A.had wonderedB.was wonderingC.would wonderD.did wonder()8.(02 上海 )He will have learned English for eight years by the time he _______from the university next year.A.will graduateB.will have graduatedC.graduatesD.is to graduate()9.(02 上海 )I feel it is your husband who _______for the spoiled child.A.is to blameB.is going to blameC.is to be blameD.should blame()10.He has been writing the composition the whole morning and he still _____.A.has beenB.doesC.hasD.is()11.If city noises ________ from increasing，people ________ shout to be heardeven at the dinner table 20 years from now.A.are not kept; will have toB.are not kept; have toC.do not keep; will have toD.do not keep; have to()12.The price _______， but I doubt whether it will remain so.A.went downB.will go downC.has gone downD.was going down )13.— How long ____ each other before they ______ married? (— For about a year.A.have they known; getB.did they know; getC.do they know; are going to getD.had they known; got()14.You can ’ t move in right now.The house ________.A.has paintedB.is paintedC.is being paintedD.is painting()15.— Hey，look where you are going!—Oh，I ’ m terribly sorry.________.A.I ’ m not noticingB.I wasn’ t noticingC.I haven’ t noticedD.I don ’ t notice ()16.The reporter said that the UFO ______ east to west when he saw it.A.was travelingB.traveledC.had been travelingD.was to travel()17.— Is this raincoat yours? —No， mine ________ there behind the door.A.is hangingB.has hangC.hangsD.hang()18.I turned around and saw everybody ________ at a man who ________ loudly in a foreign language.A.was staring; was shoutingB.was staring; shoutingC.staring; shoutingD.stared; shouted()19.Henry remained silent for a moment.He ________.A.thoughtB.had thoughtC.was thinkingD.was thought()20.We would like to go and thank him ourselves，but we __ out his address yet,A.haven ’ t foundB.hadn ’ t foundC.didn ’ t findD.don ’ t find()21.Shirley ________ a book about China last year but I don ’knowt whether she has finished.A.has writtenB.wroteC.had writtenD.was writing()22.— Have you got your test result? — Not yet.The papers ________.A.are not correctingB.have not correctedC.are still being correctedD.have already been corrected()23.See the clouds! It ________ rain!A.willB.is going toC.mustD.certainly()24.Do I have to take this medicine? It ________ so terrible.A.tastesB.is tastingC.is tastedD.has tasted()25.Don ’ t take the magazine away.It ________ me.A.is belonged toB.belongs toC.was belonged toD.is belonging to()26.Is this the third time that you ________ late?A.have beenB.amC.wasD.had been()27.— Do you know when Tom ________ from abroad?— Perhaps it will be a long time before he ________.A.will come; will comees; will comeC.will come; comeses; comes()28.My uncle said that he would telephone but I _____from him so far.A.didn ’ t hearB.hadn ’ t heardC.haven ’ t heardD.won’ t hear()29.The telephone ________ four times in the last hour，and each time it________ for my roommate.A.has rung; wasB.has been ringing; isC.had rung; wasD.rang; has been ()30.A storm ________ by a calm.A.is often being followedB.was often followedC.is often followedD.has often been followed()31.The pen I _______ I ______ is on my desk，right under my nose.A.think; lostB.thought; had lostC.think; had lostD.thought; lost()32.— We could have walked to the station.It was so near.—Yes，a taxi ________ at all necessary.A.wasn ’tB.hadn ’ t beenC.couldn ’ t beD.won’ t be()33.A friend of mine returned to his house after a holiday only to find it ____.A.to be brokenB.had broken intoC.was brokenD.had been broken into ()34.They believed that by using computers the production of their factory _____.A.will greatly increaseB.would greatly increaseC.would be increased greatlyD.will have been greatly increased()35.His eyes shone brightly when he finally received the magazines he _____.A.had long been expectedB.had long expectedC.has long expectedD.was long expected()36.— Do you like the new pen?—Yes，it ________ very well.A.is writtenB.is writingC.writesD.wrote()37.— Oh， it ’ s you? I didn’ t recognize you.—I ________ my hair cut，and I ________ new glass.A.had; was wearingB.have had; am wearingC.had; woreD.have had; wear ()38.As she _______ the newspaper，Granny _______ asleep.A.read; was fallingB.was reading; fellC.was reading; was fallingD.read; fell()39.However hard you _______， you will never succeed in pleasing her.A.tryB.will tryC.should tryD.would try()40.— Can I help you，sir?—Yes，I bought this radio yesterday，but it _____.A.didn’ t workB.won’ t workC.can ’ t workD.doesn ’ t work()41.— How are you today? —Oh，I ___ as ill as I do now for a very long time.A.didn ’ t feelB.wasn ’ t feelingC.don ’ t feelD.haven ’ t felt()42.When Jack arrived he learned Mary ________ for about an hour.A.had goneB.had set offC.had leftD.had been away()43.By this time tomorrow we ________ the machine.A.have repairedB.shall have repairedC.will repairD.would repair()44.I don ’ t think Jim saw，mehe ________ into space.A.just staredB.was just staringC.has just staredD.had just stared()45.Helen ________ her key in the office so she had to wait until her husband________ home.A.had left; cameB.has left; comesC.left; had comeD.had left; would come()46.— You have left the light on. —Oh，so I have._______ and turn it off.A.I ’ ll goB.I ’ ve goneC.I goD.I ’ m going()47.This is Ted ’ s photo.We miss him a lot.He ________ trying to save a child in earthquake.A.killedB.is killedC.was killedD.was killing()48.The notice ________“ No smoking. ”A.is wroteB.readsC.writesD.is read()49.Good care must ________ babies particularly while they are ill.A.takeB.take ofC.be takenD.be taken of()50.Shortly after we ____，a waiter came over to our table with a smile.A.seatedB.were seatedC.sat ourselvesD.had seated()51.— You look pale，what troubled you? —I ________ my dead friend.A.am thinking aboutB.was thinking aboutC.had thought aboutD.will think about()52.John and I ________ friends for eight years.We first got to know each otherat a Christmas party.But we ________ each other a couple of times before that.A.had been; have seenB.have been; have seenC.have been; had seenD.had been; had seen()53.Do make sure that you ________ a seat today!A.gotB.getC.shouldD.have get()54.We ________ at the house as we ________ of buying it.A.looked; were thinkingB.were looking; were thinkingC.were looking; thoughtD.looked; had thought()55.— I ’ m told that you are leaving for Beijing. — Who ________ so?A.saidB.had saidC.saysD.has said()56.I ________ the room to be empty but found it occupied.A.had thoughtB.have thoughtC.didn ’ t thinkD.was thinking()57.Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology ________ so rapidly.A.will have changedB.has changedC.is changingD.will change()58.I ___ ping-pong quite well，but I haven’ t had time to play since the new year.A.will playB.have playedC.playedD.play()59.Visitors ________ not to touch the exhibits.A.will requestB.are requestedC.are requestingD.request()60.They ________ a snowstorm on their way home.A.caught inB.had caughtC.were caughtD.were caught in1～5 DADBD6~10 BBCAD11～15 ACDCB16~20 AAACA21～25 DCBAB26~30 ACCAC31～35 BADCC36~40 CBBAD41～45 DDBBA46~50 ACBDB51～55 BCBBC56~60 ACDBD【剖析】1.用过去时表达没能早说之意。

动词时态和语态021. When I got on the bus, I_____ I had left my wallet at home. A. was realizing B. realizedC. have realizedD. would realize解析：此题考查时态。

依据前半句“when I got on the bus”为明确的过去的时间状语，因此和一般过去时搭配。

答案：B2. She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the child _____ everything!A. had been eatingB. had eatenC. have eatenD. have been eating解析：本题考查时态。

句意：她惊异地发觉冰箱是空的；孩子们早把全部东西都吃光了！由句意可知孩子们“吃光东西”是发生在她“吃惊地发觉”之前，而“吃惊地发觉”用一般过去时，故“吃光东西”应为过去的过去，即过去完成时。

Ａ项为过去完成进行时；Ｃ项为现在完成时；Ｄ项为现在完成进行时，均不符合语境。

故选Ｂ。

答案：Ｂ3. ——I hear you _____ in a pub. What's it like?——Well, it's very hard work and I'm always tired, but I don't mind.A are workingB will workC were workingD will be working解析：本题考查动词的时态。

句意：“我听说你在一家酒吧上班。

怎么样？”“噢，工作很繁重，我总是感觉累，不过我不在乎。

”由谈话时的语境可推想出隐含的时间为ｎｏｗ，由此可推断出空格处用现在进行时表示现阶段正在发生的动作，并不是说话时正在发生的动作。

其他选项的时态与语境不符。

答案：Ａ4. The fact that so many people still smoke in public places ______ that we may need a national wide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.A suggestB suggestsC suggestedD suggesting解析：本题考查主谓全都与动词的时态。

英语时态专练 1英语时态专练21：—What did she say?—She said she ______to the station to ______.A. is going, see you offB. was going, see off youC. was going, see you offD. is going, see off you2：The reporter said that the UFO _____ east to west when he saw it.A. was travellingB. travelledC. had been travellingD. Was to travel3.The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she _____ ___ .A. will arriveB. arrivesC. is arrivingD. is going to arrive4：Mr. Green __________ for more than ten years.A. diedB. has diedC. is dyingD. has been dead5：We are old friends. We _____ each other for 10 years.A. knowB. have knownC. recognizedD. have recognized6：My brother is an actor. He _____ in several films so far.A. appearsB. appearedC. has appearedD. is appearing7：James Watt _____ the steam engine.A. was inventingB. inventedC. had inventedD. has invented8：A great number of trees _____ in the past few years in the city.A. have plantedB. have been plantedC. will plantD. planted9：The volleyball match will be put off if it ________.A. will rainB. rainsC. rainedD. is raining10：I ____ ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.A. gaveB. was givenC. was givingD. had given11： A great number of trees_______in the past few years in the city．A. have plantedB. have been plantedC. will plantD. planted12：I wonder why Jenny ____ us recently. We should have heard from her by now.A. hasn't writtenB. doesn't writeC. won't writeD. hadn't written13：—— There is too much snow these days, isn’ t there?——Yes, it __________for a few days.A. was snowingB. has been snowingC. had been snowingD. snowed14：I don’t think he likes you, ____?A. to happenB. happensC. has happenedD. happening16：---- I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday.----Oh, how nice! Do you know when she ______ ?A. was leavingB. had leftC. has leftD. left17：I ’ vewon a holiday for two to Florida. I________ my mum.A. am takingB. have takenC. takeD. will have taken’s very kind________ the warm-hearted woman________ us out when we were in trouble.A. of ⋯to helpB. of to⋯have helpedC. for ⋯to helpD. for⋯to have helped高中英语动词时态及语态专项练习试题附包括答案19：Once we _____ to do something, you will never hold us back.A. will make up our mindsB.make up our mindsC. make up our mindD. made up our minds20：Tom______ into the house when no one______.A. slipped; was lookingB. had slipped; lookedC. slipped; had lookedD. was slipping; looked21：The ________ of living in big cities in China is higher than before.A. costB. spendC. paidD. use22：In summer，the temperature sometimes________ as high as．〔高考题〕A. risesB. risingC. raisingD. raises23：--My father will be here tomorrow.--Oh, I thought that he _____ today.A. often goesB. has often beenC. often wentD. is often going25：They have just decided that they_________ up the job.A. takeB. have takenC. tookD. won ’t take26：—You should have gone to the show with us yesterday. It was very good.— I wish I ______ yesterday off. I’ d have gone with you.A. have hadB. hadC. haveD. had had27：The professor stood there________ by many students.A. surroundedB. surroundingC. to surroundD. being surrounded28：“ Do you have any clothes________ today, Master?〞asked the servant politely.高中英语动词时态及语态专项练习试题附包括答案A. to washB. to be washedC. washingD. being washed29：This novel_______ well.A. sellsB. is soldC. will be soldD. has been sold30： _____ last year and is now earning his living as an advertising agent广.(告推销员 )A. He would left schoolB. He has left schoolC. He had left schoolD.He left school31： --Did you write to Grace last summer?--No, but I'll _____ her over Christmas vacation.A. be seenB. be seeingC. have seenD. have been seeing32：Visitors ____ not to touch the exhibits.A. were lackedB. was lackedC. was lackingD. lacked34：It is not unusual for workers in that region ________.A. to be paid more than a month laterB. to be paid later than more a monthC.to pay later than a month more D. to pay later more than a month35：Your parents_________ for you everywhere. Go back quickly!A. wroteB. has writtenC. had writtenD. was writing37：—We________ that you would fix the TV set this week.— I ’m sorry. I ________ to fix it this week, but I ’ vebeen too busy.A. had expected; had intendedB. are expecting; had intendedC. expect; intendD. expected; intend38：－ Can I help you，sir?－Yes．I bought this radio here yesterday, but it _________．(NMET1996)高中英语动词时态及语态专项练习试题附包括答案A. didn't workB. won't workC. can't workD. doesn't work39： -What have you done with my knife,Tom?-I ____it back in your pencil -box, I remember clearly.A. would putB. had putC. will putD. put40.The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ________ rising steadily since1990. 注： ____年山东高考题A. isB. areC. has beenD. have been41：She is a good________. She’ s not really crying. She’ s only_____ your sympathy.A. actress; actingB. actor; actingC. action; activeD. activity; actively42：Father had promised to buy me a toy car，and he _______ get one for me yesterday．A. hadB. didC. wouldD. does43： --Sorry, I ________ to post the letter for you.--Not at all. I _________ it myself.A. forgot, will postB. forgot, postedC. will forget, will postD.had forgot, will post44：According to the art dealer, the painting ________ to go for at least amillion dollars.A. is expectedB. expectsC. expectedD. is expecting45：I enjoy Lu Xun's works, so I _______three of his books.A. have been readingB. am readingC. readD. have read46：--What do you think of the book?--Sorry, I have no idea because I __________ .A. didn read’t itB. haven ’t read itC. didn have’t time to read itD.hadn ’t finished reading it47：The news came as no surprise to me．I______for some time that the factory was goi ng to shut down．A. had knownB. knewC. have knownD. know48：—Be careful! Your hair might get caught in the machine.—Thank you, I _________ I _________ so close to it.A. don ’t know⋯ amB. haven known’t⋯ wasC. didn know’t⋯ wasD. haven ’t know⋯ am49：—Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?—Yes, since she＿＿＿＿ the Chinese Society. 注： ____年全国卷 I 高考A. has joinedB. joinsC. had joinedD. joined50：-You look tired.-Yes, I ______ non- stop until seven o'clock.A.am workingB. was workingC. has workedD. had worked51：This kind of glass ________ easily.A.is brokenB. breaksC. was brokenD. has been sold52：In the past people ___ work 48 hours a week .A. hadB. wouldC. was going toD. did54：Don’t get off the bus until it__________.A. has stoppedB. stoppedC. will stopD. shall stop55：He said he _____ English for over ten years.A. has been teachingB. taughtC. had taughtD. was teaching56：－ Why? This is the third time you have missed the lecture!－I______ to. I was hurrying to school when something urgent happened to me.注： ____年北京朝阳区A. don't meanB. didn't meanC. haven't meantD. hadn't meant57：A Dream of the Red Chamber is said__________ into dozens of languages in the last decade.A. to have been translatedB. to be translatedC. to translateD.to have translated58：—How are you today?—Oh, I_________ as ill as I do now for a very long time.A. didn feel’tB. wasn ’t feelingC. don ’t feelD. haven ’t felt59：Make sure ____ off the lights before you to go bed.A. you turnB. to turnC. turningD. your turning60：John and I ________ friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But we________ each other a couple of times before that.A. had been; have seenB. have been; have seenC. had been; had seenD. have been; had seen61：I _______go on the trip, when it began to rain.A. was toB. was going toC. wouldD. was about to62：—Do you always have weather like this in May?高中英语动词时态及语态专项练习试题附包括答案—Generally it’ s much cooler than this. And I can’ t remember ______ w such a rainy day.A. when; hadB. that; were havingC. where; had hadD. whether; will have63：—We haven ’t heard from Jane for a long time.—What do you suppose_________ to her?A. was happeningB. to happenC. has happenedD. having happened64：—Your phone number again? I _____ quite catch it.—It's 9568442.A. didn'tB. couldn'tC. don'tD. can't65：—Did you tell Julia about the result?—Oh, no, I forgot. I _____ her now.A. will be callingB. will callC. callD. am to call66.The silence of the library _______ only by the sound of pages being turned ov er． A. has been broken B. breaks C. broke D. was broken67：—Do you know our town at all?—No, this is the first time I_____ here.A. is hangingB. has hungC. hangsD. hung69：The new suspension〔悬索〕 bridge________ by the end of last month.A. has been designed〔设计〕B. had been designedC. was designedD. would be designed70.I thought Jim would say something about his school report, but he _____ it.A. doesn't mentionB. hadn't mentionedC. didn't mentionD.hasn't mentioned71：I______ you not to move my dictionary—now I can't find it.A. askedB. askC. was askingD. had asked72：What do you think ____ then?A. to happenB. was happenedC. happenedD. happening73：－ Did you go to Dalian for the vacation?－No, I _______ to, but I got sick.A. plannedB. have plannedC. would planD. had planned74：The crazy fans ______ patiently for two hours，and they would wait to the movie star arrived．A. were waitingB. had been waitingC. had waitedD. would wait75：Great changes ________ in the city and a lot of factories ________.A. have been taken place; have been set upB.have taken place; have been set up C. are taken place; are set up D. were taken place; were set up76.The little girl _________her heart out because she _________her toy bear and believed she wasn't going to find it. (2002北京春 )A. had cried; lostB. cried; had lostC. has cried; has lostD. cries; has lost77：—Is this the last exam we have to take this term?—Yes, but there________ another test three months from now.A. hasB. isC. wasD. will be78Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears _________ everything.A. to tellB. to be toldC. to be tellingD. to have been told79：The new piano _______ well.A. is playingB. are playingC. playsD. is played80：More patients________ in hospital this year than last year.A. treatedB. have treatedC. had keenD. have been treated81：The reporter said that the UFO ____ east to west when he saw it.A. was travellingB. traveledC. had been travellingD. was to travel82：Daniel ’ s family _________ their holiday in Huangshanistimeth next week.注： ____年安徽高考题A. are enjoyingB. are to enjoyC. will enjoyD. will be enjoying83：Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, whenpeople________ to enjoy the advantages of this new technology.A. beginB. beganC. have begunD. had begun84.I wonder why Jenny ______ us recently.We should have heard from her by n ow.A. hasn't writtenB. doesn't writeC. won't writeD. hadn't written85.My eyes are getting tired. I_______ for two hours. I think I'll take a break. A. have read B. read C. have been reading D. am reading86.By the time he leaves university, he _____ much work experience so long as he takes a part-time job.A. will have gainedB. has gainedC. may have gainedD. will gain87：Let ’ s keep to the point or we__________ any decisions.A. will never reachB. have never reachedC. never reachD. never reached88：Once________, the man can never be forgotten.A. seenB. seeingC. to seeD. to be seen89：— I haven ’ t heard from Henryafolong time. —What doyou suppose__________ to him?A. was happeningB. to happenC. has happenedD. had happened90：—Hello. Can I speak to Mary, please?— There ’s nosuch person here. This is 6158188.— I ’m terribly sorry. I think I _____ the wrong number.A. am diallingB. had dialledC. dialledD. have dialled91：He is said ________ abroad, but wedon’t know which country he studied in.A. to studyB. to be studyingC. to have studiedD. studying92：－ How are you today？－ Oh，I ________ as ill as I do now for a very long time. (年高考题)A. didn't feelB. wasn't feelingC. don't feelD. haven't felt93：When she had heard the sad news her heart ________ .A. was burstB. was burstedC. burstD. bursted94： You needn ’thurry her. She _______ it by the time you are ready.A. will finishB. will have finishedC. will have been finishingD.will be finishing95：It _____ every day so far this month.A. is rainingB. rainedC. rainsD. has rained96.According to the literary review, Shakespeare _______his charities live throu gh their language in his plays.A. will makeB. had madeC. was makingD. makes97：—Your phone number again? I ____ quite catch it.—It's 9568442A. didn'tB. couldn'tC. don'tD. can't98：Her sister ____ in bed all day because she had a high fever.A. layB. lieC. laidD. lain99：The girl ____, that is, she ____ a ____ shot.A. was shot dead ⋯ diedof ⋯ deathlyB. shotat death ⋯ diedfor ⋯ deadC. was shot to death ⋯ diedfrom ⋯ deadlyD. washot deadly ⋯ deadof ⋯ dying100：—Alice came back home the day before yesterday．—Really? Where ______ ?A. has she beenB. had she beenC. has she goneD. had she gone101：This is the second time you ____ late this week.A. had arrivedB. arrivedC. have arrivedD. arrive102：He ____ up early since his childhood.A. used to getB. is used go getC. has been used to getD.has been used to getting英 1 答案1～5 DADBD6~10 BBCAD11～15 ACDCB16~20 AAACA21～25 DCBAB26~30 ACCAC31～35 BADCC36~40 CBBAD41～45 DDBBA46~50 ACBDB51～55 BCBBC56~60 ACDBD英语时态专练 2 答案1C:2A:3B:4D:5B6C7B8B9B10B11B12A13B 14A15C 16D17A18B 19B20A21A22A23D24B25D26D27A 28B29A30D31B32D33D34A35B36D37A38D39D40C 41A 42B43A44A45D46B47A48C49D 50B51B52B53C54A55C 56B57A58D59A60D61D62A63C64A65B66D67B68A 69B 70C71A72C73D74B75B76B77D78D79C80D81A82D83B 84 A85C86A87A 88A 89C 90C 91C 92D93C94B95D96D 97A98A99C100B101C102D。

2021年高考二轮（版）英语复习对点练：专题四动词的时态和语态 Word版含答案第一部分专题四Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．I’ve brought my tennis things along in case we have(have) time for a game tomorrow. 2．—Hi, Tracy, you look tired.—I’m tired. I have_been_painting(paint) the living room all day. 3．I wondered why John kept it a secret. It was not until hehad_been_asked(ask) three times that he told me the truth.4．His wife, to whom he had_been_married(marry) for 20 years, was childless.5．Peter went to the library after breakfast and has_been_writing(write) his essay there ever since.6．We’ll visit our sister school in Denmark this summer.—How nice! You will_be_e_periencing(e_perience) a different culture then. 7．—I hear that Jason is planning to buy a new car.—I know. By ne_t month, he will_have_saved(save) enough for a new one. 8．—What is the procedure of the application?—All the applicants are_interviewed(interview) before a final decision is made by the authority. 9．—Haven’t I told you that you should be home earlier? —Yes, but I came(come) home earlier than I usually do.10．Mr.White had_worked(work) in our school for nearly forty years before he retired last month.11．Large quantities of information, as well as some timely help have_been_offered(offer) since the organization was built.12．—What do you want for breakfast, Joe? —I think I will_have(have) some bread and milk.13．The project will_contribute(contribute) to developing the economy and reducing poverty when it is completed.14．—I thought you were(be) leaving for vacation tomorrow.—I had planned to, but I have a very important meeting to attend tomorrow. 15．—That must have been a terrible e_perience.—Yeah. I was_stuck(stick) in the damaged car, unable to move. 16．This brand of knife is quite popular with customers, for it cuts(cut) well. 17．—What’s up? The house is in a mess.—Oh, I forgot to tell you. It is_being_repainted(repaint)．18．The girl had been suffering from lung cancer, yet she acted as if nothing- 1 -had_happened(happen) to her while we were together.19．E_periments on animals had_been_conducted(conduct) long before the medicine was applied to patients.20．In order to get good marks in the coming e_am, my sonhas_been_studying(study) late every night in the past three weeks. Ⅱ.单句改错1．I wonder if John has forgotten my number. I had been e_pecting him to call for the past two hours.【答案】had→have2．I have told one more worker will be needed this year and I think you are fit for it. How about joining us?【答案】 have后加been3．—Why were you not at the concert last night?—I am watching a close game between Seattle and Miami. 【答案】am→was4．Slowly the old woman took out her pocket book, and an old photograph had dropped out of it.【答案】去掉had5．Hello! I’m calling to cancel the appointment I made with Dr.Smith. 【答案】 made前加have6．About China, the most frequently used word by pe ople is “e_citing”，since the country is changed every day.【答案】changed→changing7．Nowadays, cellphones have features such as games, music and calendars and more new functions are added.【答案】 are之后加being8．It is the third time Philip had been hospitalized in the past eight months. 【答案】had→have9．—I’d like to borrow this book, but I couldn’t find it on the shelf. —The book has been checked out. I’ll let you know as soon as it returned. 【答案】第二个it后加is10．Mr.Black is working in a big company in Shanghai and he works in New York for five years.【答案】works→worked11．Time flies like an arrow. I’m already in Senior Grade 3 before I realized it.- 2 -【答案】realized→realize12．He shares his office with a 23－year－old programmer who was still a teen when they meet.【答案】meet→met13．—What’s all that noise about outside?—Oh, I forgot to tell you. The road to the railway station is widened. 【答案】 is后加being14．—What are you doing, sir? What are you looking for?—Could you please keep quiet? I was looking for a piece of chocolate. 【答案】was→am15．—Can you tell me how many people will go to the e_hibition? —Of course. About 3,000 students from 15 schools have invited, and I think two－thirds will come.【答案】 have后加been16．—Miss Jones, do you know where the sales report is? —Isn’t it on your desk? I have put it back in the file after I read it. 【答案】去掉have17．The hostess of the party, who works as a tor for five years, is the president of a famous private school.【答案】works→worked18．Mary will had visited ten countries in twelve days by the time she gets back. 【答案】had→have19．Hardly has she arrived home when it began to rain. 【答案】has→had 20．By the time I graduated from high school, I have learned five thousand English words. 【答案】have→had Ⅲ.语法填空 Passage 1Since the one－baby policy 1.was_carried(carry) out in China, Chinese families have been shrinking from one with over 10 members to the other with only three including parents and one baby. Things 2.are(be) usually out of our e_pectation. Apart from the benefits that3.have_been_mentioned(mention) enough, now small families4.are_beginning(begin) to have their own problems. Because parents are having fewer children, they increasingly feel the need to control the lives of those children. As a result, many children5.are_becoming(become) lessindependent, determined and ambitious than in the past. - 3 -。

时态语态专项练习,Brenda.Do you like it?( )(02全国)—You haven’t said a word about my new coat—I’m sorry I _____ anything about it sooner.I certainly think it’s pretty on yA. wasn’t sayingB.don’t sayC.won’t sayD.didn’t say( )2.(02全国高考题)I wonder why Jenny ________us recently.We should haveheard from her by now.A.hasn’t writtenB.doesn’t writeC.won’t writeD.hadn’t written( )3.(03北京)—When will you come to see me，Dad?—I will go to see you when you ________ the training course.A.will have finishedB.will finishC.are finishingD.finish( )4.(03北京)—How long ________ at this job? —Since 1990.A.were you employedB.have you been employedC.had you been employedD.will you be employed( )5.(03上海)By the end of last year,another new gymnasium _____ in Beijing.A.would be completedB.was being completedC.has been completedD.had been completed( )6.(02北京)The little girl _______her heart out because she ________ her toybear and believed she wasn’t ever going to find it.A.had cried; lostB.cried; had lostC.has cried; has lostD.cries; has lost( )7.(02北京)—Excuse me，sir.Would you do me a favor? —Of course.What is it?—I ________ if you could tell me how to fill out this form.A.had wonderedB.was wonderingC.would wonderD.did wonder( )8.(02上海)He will have learned English for eight years by the time he _______from the university next year.A.will graduateB.will have graduatedC.graduatesD.is to graduate( )9.(02上海)I feel it is your husband who _______for the spoiled child.A.is to blameB.is going to blameC.is to be blameD.should blame( )10.He has been writing the composition the whole morning and he still _____.A.has beenB.doesC.hasD.is( )11.If city noises ________ from increasing，people ________ shout to be heardeven at the dinner table 20 years from now.A.are not kept; will have toB.are not kept; have toC.do not keep; will have toD.do not keep; have to( )12.The price _______，but I doubt whether it will remain so.A.went downB.will go downC.has gone downD.was going down ( )13.—How long ____ each other before they ______ married?—For about a year.A.have they known; getB.did they know; getC.do they know; are going to getD.had they known; got( )14.You can’t move in right now.The house ________.A.has paintedB.is paintedC.is being paintedD.is painting( )15.—Hey，look where you are going! —Oh，I’m terribly sorry.________.ced D.I don’t noticeA.I’m not noticingB.I wasn’t noticingC.I haven’t noti( )16.The reporter said that the UFO ______ east to west when he saw it.A.was travelingB.traveledC.had been travelingD.was to travel( )17.—Is this raincoat yours? —No，mine ________ there behind the door.A.is hangingB.has hangC.hangsD.hang( )18.I turned around and saw everybody ________ at a man who ________ loudly in a foreign language.A.was staring; was shoutingB.was staring; shoutingC.staring; shoutingD.stared; shouted( )19.Henry remained silent for a moment.He ________.A.thoughtB.had thoughtC.was thinkingD.was thought( )20.We would like to go and thank him ourselves，but we __ out his address yet,A.haven’t foundB.hadn’t foundC.didn’t findD.don’t find( )21.Shirley ________ a book about China last year but I don’tknow whether she has finished.A.has writtenB.wroteC.had writtenD.was writing( )22.—Have you got your test result? —Not yet.The papers ________.A.are not correctingB.have not correctedC.are still being correctedD.have already been corrected( )23.See the clouds! It ________ rain!A.willB.is going toC.mustD.certainly( )24.Do I have to take this medicine? It ________ so terrible.A.tastesB.is tastingC.is tastedD.has tasted( )25.Don’t take the magazine away.It ________ me.A.is belonged toB.belongs toC.was belonged toD.is belonging to ( )26.Is this the third time that you ________ late?A.have beenB.amC.wasD.had been( )27.—Do you know when Tom ________ from abroad?—Perhaps it will be a long time before he ________.A.will come; will comees; will comeC.will come; comeses; comes( )28.My uncle said that he would telephone but I _____from him so far.A.didn’t hearB.hadn’t heardC.haven’t heardD.won’t hear( )29.The telephone ________ four times in the last hour，and each time it ________ for my roommate.A.has rung; wasB.has been ringing; isC.had rung; wasD.rang; has been ( )30.A storm ________ by a calm.A.is often being followedB.was often followedC.is often followedD.has often been followed( )31.The pen I _______ I ______ is on my desk，right under my nose.A.think; lostB.thought; had lostC.think; had lostD.thought; lost( )32.—We could have walked to the station.It was so near.—Yes，a taxi ________ at all necessary.A.wasn’ｔB.hadn’t beenC.couldn’t beD.won’t be( )33.A friend of mine returned to his house after a holiday only to find it ____.A.to be brokenB.had broken intoC.was brokenD.had been broken into ( )34.They believed that by using computers the production of their factory _____.A.will greatly increaseB.would greatly increaseC.would be increased greatlyD.will have been greatly increased( )35.His eyes shone brightly when he finally received the magazines he _____.A.had long been expectedB.had long expectedC.has long expectedD.was long expected( )36.—Do you like the new pen? —Yes，it ________ very well.A.is writtenB.is writingC.writesD.wrote( )37.—Oh，it’s you? I didn’t recognize you.—I ________ my hair cut，and I ________ new glass.A.had; was wearingB.have had; am wearingC.had; woreD.have had; wear ( )38.As she _______ the newspaper，Granny _______ asleep.A.read; was fallingB.was reading; fellC.was reading; was fallingD.read; fell( )39.However hard you _______，you will never succeed in pleasing her.A.tryB.will tryC.should tryD.would try( )40.—Can I help you，sir? —Yes，I bought this radio yesterday，but it _____.A.didn’t workB.won’t workC.can’t workD.doesn’t work( )41.—How are you today? —Oh，I ___ as ill as I do now for a very long time.A.didn’t feelB.wasn’t feelingC.don’t feelD.haven’t felt( )42.When Jack arrived he learned Mary ________ for about an hour.A.had goneB.had set offC.had leftD.had been away( )43.By this time tomorrow we ________ the machine.A.have repairedB.shall have repairedC.will repairD.would repair( )44.I don’t think Jim saw me，he ________ into space.A.just staredB.was just staringC.has just staredD.had just stared( )45.Helen ________ her key in the office so she had to wait until her husband________ home.A.had left; cameB.has left; comesC.left; had comeD.had left; would come( )46.—You have left the light on. —Oh，so I have._______ and turn it off.A.I’ll goB.I’ve goneC.I goD.I’m going( )47.This is Ted’s photo.We miss him a lot.He ________ trying to save a child in earthquake.A.killedB.is killedC.was killedD.was killing( )48.The notice ________ “No smoking.”A.is wroteB.readsC.writesD.is read( )49.Good care must ________ babies particularly while they are ill.A.takeB.take ofC.be takenD.be taken of( )50.Shortly after we ____，a waiter came over to our table with a smile.A.seatedB.were seatedC.sat ourselvesD.had seated( )51.—You look pale，what troubled you? —I ________ my dead friend.A.am thinking aboutB.was thinking aboutC.had thought aboutD.will think about( )52.John and I ________ friends for eight years.We first got to know each otherat a Christmas party.But we ________ each other a couple of times before that.A.had been; have seenB.have been; have seenC.have been; had seenD.had been; had seen( )53.Do make sure that you ________ a seat today!A.gotB.getC.shouldD.have get( )54.We ________ at the house as we ________ of buying it.A.looked; were thinkingB.were looking; were thinkingC.were looking; thoughtD.looked; had thought( )55.—I’m told that you are leaving for Beijing.—Who ________ so?A.saidB.had saidC.saysD.has said( )56.I ________ the room to be empty but found it occupied.D.was thinkingA.had thoughtB.have thoughtC.didn’t think( )57.Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology ________ so rapidly.A.will have changedB.has changedC.is changingD.will change( )58.I ___ ping-pong quite well，but I haven’t had time to play since the new year.A.will playB.have playedC.playedD.play( )59.Visitors ________ not to touch the exhibits.A.will requestB.are requestedC.are requestingD.request( )60.They ________ a snowstorm on their way home.A.caught inB.had caughtC.were caughtD.were caught in1～5 DADBD 6~10 BBCAD11～15 ACDCB 16~20 AAACA21～25 DCBAB 26~30 ACCAC31～35 BADCC 36~40 CBBAD41～45 DDBBA 46~50 ACBDB51～55 BCBBC 56~60 ACDBD【解析】1.用过去时表达没能早说之意。

动词的时态和语态一、知识框架二、知识梳理动词不定式的基本形式是“to+动词原形”有时可以不带to，否定式：not + (to) do。

动词不定式没有人称和数的变化，在句子中不能作谓语，但具有名词、形容词、副词的特征，可以担任主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语和宾语补足语。

动词不定式仍保留动词的一些特点。

一）不定式的句法功能（1）作主语：不定式作主语时，一般表具体的、个别的、一次性的或具有将来意义的动作。

To forgive is the best virtue of life.人生最好的美德是宽恕。

To finish the work in ten minutes is very hard. 十分钟之内完成这项工作是很难的。

To lose your heart means failure. 灰心意味着失败。

若主语较长，常用it作形式主语，真正的主语不定式置于句后，上面两句可用如下形式：It is very hard to finish the work in ten minutes.It means failure to lose your heart.常用句式有：It+be+名词+to doIt takes sb+some time+to doIt+be+形容词+of/for sb +to doHow + adj. + it is + to do sth.!①如果句中的形容词表示人物特征或品质，常同of搭配构成“It is + 形容词＋of＋代词（名词）＋不定式”句型。

如：bold, brave, careful, careless, considerate, cruel, rude, generous, right, wrong, kind, nice, good, polite, clever, wise, foolish, silly等。

②表示事物性质的形容词如easy, difficult, hard, important, impossible, possible, safe, dangerous, necessary常同for 搭配。

五、动词时态和语态1．I ________ to go for a walk，but someone called and I couldn't get away.A．was planning B．plannedC．had planned D．would plan答案C[句意：我本来打算去漫步的，但是有人打，我走不开。

“方案去漫步〞发生在过去动作(someone)called之前，故用过去完成时。

动词plan 的过去完成时表示过去未曾实现的愿望、打算或意图，符合题意。

] 2．—Hello.I ________ to ask if I can book two tickets for tonight's film.—Sorry，we've already sold out.A．phone B．will phoneC．am phoning D．have phoned答案C[句意：——你好，我打问一下能否买到两张今晚的电影票。

——抱歉，已经卖完了。

phone是对话时正在发生的动作，故用如今进展时。

] 3．By the time you arrive home，I ________，so please don't make any noise when you come in.A．have been sleeping B．would have sleptC．had slept D．shall be sleeping答案D[句意：等你到家的时候，我会正在睡觉，所以你进来的时候请不要弄出任何噪音。

sleep这一动作是将来时间(by the time you arrive home)正在发生的，故用将来进展时。

]4．The ________ look on her face suggested that she ________ her manager's idea.A．confusing；wouldn't quite understandB．confused；hadn't quite understoodC．confusing；hadn't quite understoodD．confused；shouldn't quite understand答案B[考察过去完成时的用法。

高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题及答案练题1. 把下列句子变为一般疑问句：a) She plays tennis every Saturday.b) They have already finished their homework.c) He will go to the party tomorrow.2. 将下列句子变为否定句：a) I am studying French.b) We have seen that movie before.c) She will visit her grandparents next week.3. 选择正确的动词形式填空：a) I ________ (go) to the gym yesterday.b) They ________ (play) football every Sunday.c) She ________ (sing) a song at the concert last night.4. 选择正确的语态填空：a) The book _____ (write) by Mark Twain.b) English ________ (speak) all over the world.c) The car ________ (wash) by Mary every Sunday.5. 根据给定的情境，选择正确的动词时态填空：a) Sarah ________ (go) to the cinema with her friends last night. (past simple)b) I ________ (have) breakfast when you called me. (past continuous)c) By this time tomorrow, they ________ (finish) the project. (future perfect)答案1. 把下列句子变为一般疑问句：a) Does she play tennis every Saturday?b) Have they finished their homework already?c) Will he go to the party tomorrow?2. 将下列句子变为否定句：a) I am not studying French.b) We haven't seen that movie before.c) She won't visit her grandparents next week.3. 选择正确的动词形式填空：a) wentb) playc) sang4. 选择正确的语态填空：a) was writtenb) is spokenc) is washed5. 根据给定的情境，选择正确的动词时态填空：a) wentb) was havingc) will have finished。

高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题附答案一、选择题---I’m sorry I can’t go to the party with you tonight.---Why _ you come? You could meet some new people.A. didn’tB. don’tC. haven’tD. wouldn’tI _ all the instructions before I started the experiment, but I still made a mistake.A. had readB. have readC. readD. will readThe workers _ all the equipment before they left the factory yesterday.A. had checkedB. have checkedC. checkedD. will checkIt’s important that he _ enough sleep before the exam tomorrow.A. is gettingB. getsC. gotD. will getThe house _ by the time we arrived.A. had been soldB. has been soldC. was soldD. is soldThe teacher asked the students _ quietly in the library.A. not to talkB. not talkingC. to not talkD. not talkedThe manager _ the report tomorrow afternoon.A. will have finishedB. has finishedC. finishedD. would finishThe book _ to me by my friend yesterday.A. was lentB. has lentC. lentD. will lendThe flowers _ every day by the gardener.A. are wateredB. have wateredC. waterD. will waterThe film _ by millions of people since it was released last year.A. has been watchedB. is watchedC. was watchedD. will be watched二、填空题I _ (not see) him for five years until last week when we met by chance.If only I _ (know) the answer to that question yesterday.By the end of this year, I _ (have) this job for 10 years.The package _ (deliver) to the wrong address last week.If it _ (not rain) tomorrow, we can go for a picnic.The car _ (repair) by the mechanic yesterday.The cake _ (bake) by my mother every year for my birthday.By the time I arrived, the party _ (finish).I _ (not be) to Italy before, but I hope to go there someday.The story _ (tell) to me by my grandfather when I was a child.三、改错题I have never seen such a beautiful sunset in my life.A. No errorShe was working in the garden when it starts to rain.A. startsB. startedC. will startD. No errorThe hotel was fully booked when we arrived last night, so we have to find another place to stay.A. haveB. hadC. mustD. No errorThe children were playing in the park when the storm broke out.A. broke offB. broke upC. broke downD. No errorI’ve been waiting for you for over an hour. How long do you think I can wait?A. canB. willC. couldD. No errorIf I had known the answer to the question, I would tell you.A. had toldB. would have toldC. will tellD. No errorThe museum is closed on Mondays, so I will go there the day after tomorrow.A. will goB. am goingC. was goingD. No errorThe teacher asked the students to be quiet during the exam.A. beB. wereC. areD. No errorThe car was damaged in the accident, but fortunately nobody was hurt.A. damagedB. was damagedC. has been damagedD. No errorThe work on the new building will be finished by the end of next month.A. will finishB. has finishedC. had finishedD. No error答案：一、选择题D 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. AA 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. A二、填空题hadn’t seen 2. had known 3. will have had 4. was delivered 5. doesn’t rain was repaired 7. is baked 8. had finished 9. haven’t been 10. was told三、改错题No errorstartedhadNo errorNo errorwould have toldwill goNo errorwas damagedNo errorThey (watch) TV when I arrived.A. were watchingB. are watchingC. have been watchingD. watched答案：AThe book (be) read by many people.A. was beingB. has beenC. is beingD. had been答案：BBy the time we get there, the party (start).A. will have startedB. would have startedC. will startD. would start答案：AShe (not finish) the project yet.A. has not finishedB. had not finishedC. did not finishD. will not finish答案：AThe window (break) by the wind last night.A. was brokenB. has been brokenC. is brokenD. had been broken答案：Ayou (send) the email yet?A. Have…sentB. Did…sendC. Are…sendingD. Were…sending答案：AThey (not come) to the party if they had known it was going to be so boring.A. would not have comeB. will not have comeC. would not comeD. will not come答案：AMy car (repair) by the mechanic yesterday.A. was repairedB. is repairedC. has been repairedD. had been repaired答案：AThe concert (cancel) due to bad weather.A. was cancelledB. has been cancelledC. is cancelledD. had been cancelled答案：AHe (not study) for the exam, so he failed.A. did not studyB. had not studiedC. has not studiedD. will not study答案：AThe new project (start) next week.A. will startB. would startC. startedD. has started答案：AThe test (be) graded by the teacher.A. is beingB. had beenC. has beenD. was being答案：CThe tree (plant) by my grandfather many years ago.A. was plantedB. is plantedC. has been plantedD. had been planted答案：AShe (not finish) her book yet.A. has not finishedB. had not finishedC. did not finishD. will not finish答案：AIf I (know) the answer, I would tell you.A. knewB. had knownC. knowD. have known答案：BThe cake (bake) by my mom for my birthday.A. was bakedB. is bakedC. has been bakedD. had been baked答案：AThe fire alarm (sound) in the building last night.A. soundedB. has soundedC. is soundingD. had sounded答案：AShe (teach) English for five years.A. has taughtB. had taughtC. is teachingD. was teaching答案：AI (not see) that movie yet.A. have not seenB. had not seenC. did not seeD. will not see答案：AThe meeting (begin) in five minutes.A. will beginB. would beginC. beganD. has begun答案：AShe (study) hard every day, so she (get) good grades.Answer: studies, getsBy next week, we (finish) the project and (present) it to the class.Answer: will have finished, will presentThe car (repair) by a mechanic last week, but it (break down) again yesterday. Answer: was repaired, broke downThe concert _ (postpone) until next month due to bad weather.Answer: has been postponedI (see) that movie twice already, but I (not watch) it again.Answer: have seen, won't watchThe teacher (teach) us grammar rules last week, and we (practice) them all week. Answer: taught, practicedThe book (write) by a famous author, and it (sell) millions of copies.Answer: was written, has soldThe guests (serve) dinner by the waiters, and they (enjoy) the meal.Answer: were served, enjoyedThe new shopping mall (open) next month, and many people (look forward) to it. Answer: will open, are looking forwardThe cat (adopt) by the family, and they (love) it very much.Answer: was adopted, love。

动词的时态与语态真题专项练习50题1．(2016·新课标Ⅰ，62) So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for--profit Panda Base，where ticket money helps pay for research. I ________(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.2．(2016·新课标Ⅲ，62) Truly elegant chopsticks might ________(make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters.3．(2016·四川，61) The giant panda________(love) by people throughout the world.4．(2016·四川，69) Then，after two and a half years，the mother ________(drive) the young panda away.5．(2016·浙江，5) While online shopping ________(change) our life，not all of its effects have been positive.6．(2016·浙江，9) Silk ________(become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.7．(2016·北京，21) Jack ________(work) in the lab when the power cut occurred.8．(2016·北京，23) —Excuse me，which movie are you waiting for?—The new Star Wars.We ________(wait) here for more than two hours.9．(2016·北京，25) I ________(read) half of the English novel，and I'll try to finish it at the weekend.10．(2016·北京，30) The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts ________(reward) with success in the end.11．(2016·天津，3) When walking down the street，I came across David，whom I ________(see) for years.12．(2015·新课标Ⅰ，61) It was raining lightly when I ________(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn't care.13．(2015·新课标Ⅱ，68) This cycle ________(go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures.14．(2015·北京，30) —Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment.—All right. I________(call) him later.15．(2015·北京，22) —Did you enjoy the party?—Yes，we ________(treat) well by our hosts.16．(2015·北京，27) —Did you have difficulty finding Ann's house?—Not really. She ________(give) us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.17．(2015·福建，26) To my delight，I________(choose) from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.18．(2015·湖南，22) As you go through this book，you ______(find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience.19．(2015·湖南，25) I wasn't able to hide my eagerness when I ________(ask)，“What do you wish me to do now？”20．(2015·安徽，22) If you come to visit China，you ________(experience) a culture of amazing depth and variety.21．(2015·安徽，24) Just as I got to the school gate，I realised I ________(leave) my book in the cafe.22．(2015·安徽，29) It is reported that a space station ______(build) on the moon in years to come.23．(2015·四川，4) More expressways ________(build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.24．(2015·陕西，22) Marty ________(work) really hard on his book and he thinks he'll have finished it by Friday.25．(2015·天津，6) Jane can't attend the meeting at 3 o'clock this afternoon because she ________(teach)a class at that time.26．(2015·天津，9) Despite the previous rounds of talks，no agreement ________(reach) so far by the two sides.27．(2014·新课标Ⅰ，61) In 1969，the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland，Ohio. It ________(be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.28．(2014·新课标Ⅱ，45)．...So I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike ________(catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.29．(2016·江西南昌高三10月联考)．...for more and more students would drop out of school if their personal safety could not ________(guarantee)．30．(2014·广西，22) Unless some extra money ________(find)，the theatre will close.31．(2014·山东，5) They made up their minds that they ________(buy) a new house once Larry changed jobs.32．(2014·四川，9) She ________(phone) someone，so I nodded to her and went away. 33．(2014·北京，31)—What time is it?—I have no idea. But just a minute，I________(check) it for you.34．(2014·重庆，8) James has just arrived，but I didn't know he ________(come) until yesterday.35．(2014·陕西，22) During his stay in Xi'an，Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends________(recommend)．36．(2014·福建，23)— Haven't seen you for ages！Where haveyou been?—I went to Ningxia and________(stay) there for one year，teaching as a volunteer.37．(2014·安徽，23) The twins，who ________(finish) their homework，were allowed to play badminton on the playground.38．(2013·安徽，24) I'm calling about the apartment you ________(advertise) the other day. Could you tell me more about it?39．(2013·陕西，11) On Monday mornings it usually________(take) me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.40．(2016·安徽合肥八中第一次段考) He had wild black hair flecked with gray and ________(wear) a pink shirt and silk slippers.41．(2016·福建福州十三中期中考试) Then he ________(hide) behind a tree and waited.42．(2016·福建福州十三中期中考试)“The night ________(be) very dark. Some neighbors wil l come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.”43．(2016·山东临沭一中高三第一次月考) At my school，“dress down” tickets________(sell) on school days.44．(2015·四川岳池中学高考一轮) I noticed a man sitting at the front. He________(pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice.45．(2015·广西南宁第一次适应性检测) Oh，it looks like Professor Brown is here. I ________(talk) to you some more after class.46．(2015·黑龙江大庆高三二模) Years ago，when I was a poor artist trying to sell my paintings in local galleries，I ________(live) in the heart of the city.47．(2015·广西梧州、崇左高三摸底考) She also ________(believe) in healthy diet. And she requires us to have regular meals.48．(2015·山东淄博高三一摸底) We jumped out of the windows as he came in through the door and ________(go) into the kitchen to take some food for the first time.49．(2015·河南洛阳第一次统考) I immediately responded with a smile and my heart felt free of the stress that I ________(carry)．50．(2014·山西运城期末调研) Every answer I gave ________(receive) by a frown from the manager.动词的时态与语态真题专项练习50题（答案）1．(2016·新课标Ⅰ，62) So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base，where ticket money helps pay for research. I________(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.【答案与解析】was allowed句意：……在这个占地六百英亩的中心，我被允许靠近这些可爱的动物。