下载文档原格式
冷轧cold rolling冷拨cold drawn生产效率production efficiency设备equipment强度strength直缝焊管straight welded tube螺旋焊管spiral welded tube薄钢板Thin steel plate中厚钢板Medium thick plate中板middle plate厚板thick plate特厚板especially thick plate理论重量Theoretical weight单位长度unit length单位面积unit area扁钢flat steel实际长度actual length实际重量actual weight偏差deviation负偏差negative deviation正偏差positive deviation开平板opened plate报价quote钢的牌号Steel grades材质material碳素结构钢carbon structural steel普通碳素结构钢ordinary carbon structural steel优质碳素结构钢high quality carbon structural steel屈服点yield point屈服强度yield strength质量等级Quality grade脱氧方法deoxidize受力强度stress strength塑性变形deformation沸腾钢boiling steel半镇静钢half calm steel镇静钢calm steel特殊镇静钢special calm steel低合金高强度结构钢High strength with low-alloy structural steel冲击试验impact test紧固件fasteners 碳钢焊条Carbon steel electrodes低合金钢焊条Low-alloy steel electrode 气焊Gas welding手工电弧manual arc气体保护焊gas shielded welding埋弧焊submerged arc welding钢焊缝手工超声波探伤方法Steel weld ultrasonic testing铁塔防腐Anti-corrosion热（浸）镀锌heat (dip) galvanized热喷锌hot zinc spray喷油漆spray paint维护成本maintenance cost热镀锌工艺hot galvanizing technology酸洗助镀处理picking help plating附着层attachment layer金属构件metal component锌铁合金层zinc-iron alloy layer电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion脱脂skimming酸洗pickling水洗pickling助镀help plating烘干drying热浸镀锌hot galvanized technology冷却cooling钝passivation锌层表面处理treatment of zinc layer surface质量检查quality inspection油污oil油脂grease油漆paint灰尘rust过酸洗Excessive pickling粗糙的coarse欠酸洗Owe pickling氧化oxidation附着性Adhesion均匀性Uniformity锌层zinc layer附着量Adhesion amount锌层测厚仪测量zinc layer thickness gauge measurement打灰Play ash氧化锌oxide zinc锌渣Zinc slag化合物compound捞渣Remove slag白锈White rust电解液electrolyte放炮Blasting工件work piece流黄水Yellow water flow气孔blowhole漏镀Leakage plating明瘤Obvious tumor挂灰Hanging ash堵孔Plugging hole填号Filling the number起泡Sparkling发花Grow dim锌瘤Zinc tumor外观appearance厚度thickness辅助手段auxiliary means污物dirt工序procedure放样lofting角钢生产Angle steel production连板生产Connection board production角钢全自动生产线automatic angle steel production line角钢NC数据Angle steel NC data压印Pressure seal冲孔punching下料baiting压号pressing number号料Laying out火曲线fire curve切角线corner cutting line切肢线cutting limb line生产指令production instruction工程代号project code塔型代号tower type code部件编号part number制孔区making hole zone铣刨区milling zone 制弯区bending zone焊接区welding zone剪切区shearing zone清clear root铲背shovel back切角corner cutting切小角cutting little horn切大角cutting great horn切肢cutting limb冲孔punching holes钻孔drilling holes割孔cutting holes火曲制弯fire bending开合角operating Angle switching检验examine打扁paying flat傍long side bending单向火曲one-way fire bending曲筋bending muscle双向火曲bidirectional fire bending角钢生产自动线angle steel automatic production line角钢半自动线Angle steel semi-automatic production line连板生产自动线board automatic production line划线marking off剪切下料Shearing material连扳NC数据Connection board NC data 组对fitting up电焊electric welding试组装trying assembly交库Back to the warehouse镀锌galvanization校直alignment包装packing发运Delivery质量控制点quality controlling points质量特性the key quality characteristic关键部位the key part薄弱环节the weak link性能performance精度precision寿命life可靠性reliability安全性security质量检验quality inspection破坏性试验destructive testing不合格特性Unqualified characteristics搬运设备Handing equipment行车traveling crane塔式起重机Tower crane龙门吊Gantry crane汽车起重机truck crane叉车Forklift简易推车Simple cart载重汽车Camion下料设备Baiting equipment剪板机Plate shearing machine手动火焰切割Manual flame cutting machine 半自动火焰切割机Semi-automatic flame cutting machine自动火焰切割机Automatic flame cutting machine下料机Baiting machine带自动剪切功能的数控生产线CNC line with automatic shearing function锯床Sawing machine制孔设备Drilling equipment冲床Punching machine钻床Drilling machine火焰切割机Flame cutting machine数控自动生产线CNC line焊接设备Welding equipment手工电弧焊Electrode welding气体保护焊Gas shielded welding埋弧焊Submerged-arc welding成型设备Molding equipment单柱压力机Mono column press四柱压力机Four column press冲床Punching machine摩擦压力机Friction press专用设备dedicated equipment坡口机Facing machine铣床Milling machine车床Punching machine刨床Planer machine等离子切割机Plasma cutting machine 有色金属non-ferrous metal热变形thermal deformation热影响区hot affected zone最终检验Final inspection质量指标quality indexes抽样sampling检验员inspectors主操main operator操作规程operating procedures标准Standard经济手段economic measure市场调节market regulation放样lofting供货计划delivery plan位置关系positional relationship部件制作明细details of component manufacturing原材料汇总summary of raw materials包装明细packaging details特殊工艺统计statistics of sspecial procedure样杆图sample rod drawing样板图sample plate drawing卡板card board切角板angle cutting board专用量具specialized measuring tool心线heart line楞线strength line楞点strength point楞线侧strength line side肢边侧limb side轧制边rolling side切角边corner cutting edge根开root open单面板single panel双面板double panel三面板three panels交叉板crossing boardV面板V panel折叠板folding board牛蹄板cattle's hoof board垫板pad填板filling the board连接板卷边connecting board curly edge地孔grounding hole安装用孔installation hole挂线孔hang line hole牌位孔memorial tablet hole多接腿multiple legs进货检验incoming quality control物理试验physics experiments抗拉强度tensile strength塑性plasticity伸长率elongation断面收缩率percentage of area reduction化学试验chemical experiments碳carbon,硫sulfur硅silicon锰manganese磷phosphorus过程检验process inspection半成品检验semi-finished products inspection 互检mutual inspection专检special inspection首检the first inspection自检self-inspection机器维护machine maintenance模具mold铁塔知识英语（P1~P200）铁塔tower输电线路铁塔transmission line tower电力塔electric power tower通讯塔communication tower景观塔landscape tower承重结构load-bearing structure钢管杆塔steel tube pole tower角钢塔angular tower组合塔combination tower钢管塔tubular tower电力系统electric power system发电厂power plant发电机generator升压变电所step-up transformer substation配电系统distribution system电压voltage 架空输电线路overhead transmission line 电缆线路cable line避雷线shield wire地线ground wire导线conductor / wire金具fitting绝缘子insulator拉线bracing wire基础foundation接地体grounding conductor接地引下线grounding down-lead钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete横截面cross-section钢芯铝绞线steel-reinforced aluminum conductor.高压high voltage低压low voltage超高压extra-high voltage特高压ultra-high voltage光缆optical fiber电流current三相三线制three phase three wire system 电压等级grade / rate of voltage电晕corona电抗linear reactance火线live line地线earth line零线null line回路loop / circuit交流电alternating current直流电direct current直线塔straight (line) tower转角塔angle tower终端塔terminal tower耐张塔strain tower换位塔transposition tower跨越塔crossing tower分歧塔branch tower转角度数rotation degree单回路single loop双回路double loop多回路multi-loop国家电网State Grid设计院designing institute呼高nominal height垂高vertical height横担cross arm挂点hanging point高低腿high-low leg自立式铁塔self-supporting tower拉线式铁塔guyed tower通信塔telecommunication tower微波塔microwave tower广播塔broadcast tower电视塔television tower馈线feeder line爬梯climbing ladder平台platform天线支架antenna cable rack / stand航标灯navigation light机房computer room接地网grounding net地面塔ground tower屋顶塔rooftop tower插接plugging法兰flange焊接welding圆形钢管杆塔circular steel pipe tower多边形钢管杆塔polygonal steel pipe tower 粗制螺栓crude bolt连板connection board脚钉foot nail变电站transformer substation桁架truss水泥柱concrete pillars接闪器air-termination system针尖tip避雷线shield / ground wire避雷带lightning strap避雷网lightning net电荷charge电容器capacitor通路pathway铁附件iron accessories塔段tower segment集装箱container附属部分subsidiary 地脚螺栓anchor bolt垫圈washer防爬刺anti-climbing thorn主材main / principal material辅助材auxiliary material斜材diagonal material横材transverse material补助材subsidies material塔脚形式type of tower foot塔腿插入式tower of insert花窗式flower window type岩石基础式rock basis type底脚螺栓式bottom feet screw type主材advocate material插入角钢形式insert Angle steel type底脚板形式bottom baseboard type地脚螺栓anchor bolt断面形状cross-section shape单管塔single-tube tower组合塔combination of tower底板bottom board靴板boots board肋板floors高低腿high-low leg塔身Tower body塔头tower head横担cross arm地线支架ground bracket通讯塔communication tower原材料raw materials镀锌锅galvanized pot接地体grounding body接地引下线grounding lead referrals航标灯支架navigation light bracket馈线架feeder frame垂直走线架vertical line frame水平走线架horizontal line frame内平台platform inside外平台platform outside塔脚定位模板tower feet positioning forms 地脚螺栓定位板anchor bolt positioning board反爬梯anti-climb ladder护圈protect circle护带belt脚蹬pedal连接角钢包角钢connection angle steel角钢packet angle steel槽钢channel steel网格板grid board花纹板decorative pattern plate护栏guardrail焊接welding connection工程塔engineering tower辅助材auxiliary materials斜材inclined material横（水平）材horizontal material连（接）板connecting(pick) board连板组合件board assemble呼高nominal height圆钢round steel腐蚀corrosion总图（司令图）assembly drawing (commander chart)单线图single line diagram结构图structure chart连接关系relationships构件明细component details大样图detailed graph零件图component drawing工艺卡片process card加工尺寸processing size加工工艺process图纸幅面drawing format比例proportion标注mark计量单位measured unit米meter厘米centimeter毫米millimeter英寸inch孔径aperture肢宽width of wing肢厚thickness of wing铆接riveting精制螺栓bright / refined bolt粗制螺栓crude bolt 合金钢alloy steel承压型高强度螺栓pressure-bearing high strength bolt螺母nut螺杆screw螺纹thread平垫gasket扣紧螺母securing nut公称抗拉强度respectively tensile strength value屈强比值yield strength ratio防卸（盗）螺栓security / anti-theft bolt 扳手wrench可装可卸防盗螺栓installation and loading anti-theft bolt可装不可卸防盗螺栓installation and unloading anti-theft bolt插销式防盗螺栓pin-type security bolt弯钩防滑式脚钉non-slip hook foot nail 直脚钉straight foot nail构件编号component number投影projection视图view成影现象shadow phenomenon第一角表达法the first view expression第三角表达法the third view expression三视图three planes主视图front view俯视图plan view仰视图bottom view侧面图side view展开方向spread direction图纸目录drawings catalogue档距span生铁pig iron焦炭coke铁矿石iron ore石炭石carboniferous stone熟铁dug iron钢坯billet脱氧程度deoxidizing degree沸腾钢rimmed steel半镇静钢semi-killed steel镇静钢killed steel特殊镇静钢special killed steel锈蚀corrosion重皮（结疤）double-skin(scab)裂缝（裂纹、拉裂）crack (gash, pull cracks)表面夹杂surface impurity折叠enfoldment麻点（麻面、麻坑）pits: (Pitted surface, pockmark)凹坑concave圆背round-shouldered扭曲distortion分层segregation夹杂inclusion气泡bubble划痕（刮伤、擦伤、划伤）scratch（graze，scoring）角钢angle steel圆钢round steel扁钢flat steel槽钢channel steel看谱仪light spectrometer验钢镜check steel mirror等边角钢equilateral angle steel腰厚waist thick普通槽钢common channel steel轻型槽钢light channel steel热轧rolling钢管Steel tube中空的hollow无缝钢管seamless steel tube焊接钢管welded tube圆管circular steel tube异形管shaped tube矩形square半圆形hemicycle六角形hexagon等边三角形triangular八角形octagonal钢锭steel tube实心管坯solid tube箍铁hoop iron锻制forging冷拉cold pulling 钢筋steel reinforcement槽钢Channel steel凹槽形groove shape规格specification腰高waist height腿宽legs width不等边角钢inequilateral a ngle steel 热轧hot rolling焊管welded pipe。
铁塔专业术语英语部门： xxx时间： xxx整理范文，仅供参考，可下载自行编辑冷轧cold rolling冷拨cold drawn生产效率production efficiency设备equipment强度strength直缝焊管straightwelded tube螺旋焊管spiral welded tube薄钢板Thin steel plate中厚钢板Medium thick plate中板middle plate厚板thick plate特厚板 especially thick plate理论重量Theoretical weight单位长度unit length单位面积unit area扁钢flat steel实际长度actual length实际重量actual weight偏差deviation负偏差negative deviation正偏差positive deviation开平板opened plate报价quote钢的牌号Steel grades材质material碳素结构钢carbon structural steel普通碳素结构钢ordinary carbon structural steel优质碳素结构钢high quality carbon structural steel屈服点 yield point屈服强度yield strength质量等级Quality grade脱氧方法deoxidize受力强度stress strength塑性变形deformation沸腾钢boiling steel半镇静钢half calm steel镇静钢calm steel特殊镇静钢special calm steel低合金高强度结构钢High strength with low-alloy structural steelb5E2RGbCAP冲击实验impact test紧固件fasteners碳钢焊条Carbon steel electrodes低合金钢焊条 Low-alloy steel electrode气焊Gas welding手工电弧 manual arc气体保护焊gas shielded welding埋弧焊submerged arc welding钢焊缝手工超声波探伤方法Steel weld ultrasonic testing 铁塔防腐Anti-corrosion热<浸）镀锌heat (dip> galvanized热喷锌hot zinc spray喷油漆spray paint维护成本 maintenance cost热镀锌工艺hot galvanizing technology酸洗助镀处理 picking help plating附着层attachmentlayer金属构件metal component锌铁合金层zinc-iron alloy layer电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion脱脂skimming酸洗pickling水洗pickling助镀help plating烘干drying热浸镀锌hot galvanized technology冷却 cooling钝 passivation锌层表面处理treatment of zinc layer surface质量检查quality inspection油污 oil油脂grease油漆paint灰尘rust过酸洗Excessive pickling粗糙的coarse欠酸洗Owe pickling氧化oxidation附着性Adhesion均匀性Uniformity锌层zinc layer附着量Adhesion amount锌层测厚仪测量zinc layer thickness gauge measurement 打灰Play ash氧化锌oxide zinc锌渣 Zinc slag化合物compound捞渣Remove slag白锈White rust电解液 electrolyte放炮Blasting工件work piece流黄水Yellow water flow气孔 blowhole漏镀Leakage plating明瘤Obvious tumor挂灰Hanging ash堵孔Plugging hole填号 Filling the number起泡Sparkling发花Grow dim锌瘤Zinc tumor外观 appearance厚度thickness辅助手段auxiliary means污物dirt工序procedure放样lofting角钢生产Angle steel production连板生产Connection board production角钢全自动生产线automatic angle steel production line 角钢NC数据Angle steel NC data压印Pressure seal冲孔 punching下料baiting压号pressing number号料Laying out火曲线fire curve切角线corner cutting line切肢线 cutting limb line生产指令production instruction工程代号project code塔型代号tower type code部件编号 part number制孔区making hole zone铣刨区milling zone制弯区bending zone焊接区welding zone剪切区 shearing zone清clear root铲背shovel back切角corner cutting切小角cutting little horn切大角cutting great horn切肢cutting limb冲孔 punchingholes钻孔drillingholes割孔cutting holes火曲制弯fire bending开合角operating Angle switching检验examine打扁paying flat傍long side bending单向火曲one-way fire bending曲筋bending muscle双向火曲bidirectional fire bending角钢生产自动线angle steel automatic production line角钢半自动线Angle steel semi-automatic production line 连板生产自动线board automatic production line划线marking off剪切下料Shearing material连扳NC数据Connection board NC data组对fitting up电焊electric welding试组装trying assembly交库Back to the warehouse镀锌galvanization校直alignment包装packing发运Delivery质量控制点quality controlling points质量特性 the key quality characteristic关键部位the key part薄弱环节the weak link性能performance精度precision寿命life可靠性reliability安全性security质量检验quality inspection破坏性实验destructive testing不合格特性Unqualified characteristics搬运设备Handing equipment行车traveling crane塔式起重机Tower crane龙门吊Gantry crane汽车起重机truck crane叉车Forklift简易推车Simple cart载重汽车Camion下料设备Baitingequipment剪板机Plate shearing machine手动火焰切割Manual flame cutting machine半自动火焰切割机Semi-automatic flame cutting machine自动火焰切割机Automatic flame cutting machine下料机Baiting machine带自动剪切功能的数控生产线CNC line with automatic shearing functionp1EanqFDPw锯床Sawing machine制孔设备 Drilling equipment冲床Punching machine钻床 Drilling machine火焰切割机Flame cutting machine数控自动生产线CNC line焊接设备Welding equipment手工电弧焊Electrode welding气体保护焊Gas shielded welding埋弧焊Submerged-arc welding成型设备Molding equipment单柱压力机Mono column press四柱压力机Four column press冲床Punching machine摩擦压力机Friction press专用设备dedicated equipment坡口机Facing machine铣床Milling machine车床 Punching machine刨床Planer machine等离子切割机Plasma cutting machine有色金属non-ferrousmetal热变形thermal deformation热影响区hot affected zone最终检验Final inspection质量指标quality indexes抽样sampling检验员inspectors主操main operator操作规程operating procedures标准Standard经济手段economic measure市场调节market regulation放样lofting供货计划delivery plan位置关系positional relationship部件制作明细details of component manufacturing原材料汇总summary of raw materials包装明细packaging details特殊工艺统计statistics of sspecial procedure样杆图sample roddrawing样板图sample plate drawing卡板card board切角板angle cutting board专用量具specialized measuring tool心线heart line楞线 strength line楞点strength point楞线侧strength line side肢边侧limb side轧制边rolling side切角边corner cutting edge根开root open单面板single panel双面板double panel三面板three panels交叉板crossing boardV面板V panel折叠板folding board牛蹄板cattle's hoof board垫板pad填板filling the board连接板卷边connecting board curly edge地孔grounding hole 安装用孔 installation hole挂线孔hang line hole牌位孔memorial tablet hole多接腿multiple legs进货检验incoming quality control物理实验physics experiments抗拉强度tensile strength塑性plasticity伸长率elongation断面收缩率percentage of area reduction化学实验chemical experiments碳carbon,硫sulfur硅silicon锰manganese磷 phosphorus过程检验process inspection半成品检验semi-finished products inspection互检mutual inspection专检special inspection首检the first inspection自检self-inspection机器维护machine maintenance模具mold铁塔知识英语<P1~P200）铁塔 tower输电线路铁塔 transmission line tower电力塔 electric power tower通讯塔 communication tower景观塔 landscape tower承重结构 load-bearing structure钢管杆塔 steel tube pole tower角钢塔 angular tower组合塔 combination tower钢管塔 tubular tower电力系统 electric power system发电厂 power plant发电机 generator升压变电所 step-up transformer substation配电系统 distribution system电压 voltage架空输电线路 overhead transmission line电缆线路 cable line避雷线 shield wire地线 ground wire导线 conductor / wire金具 fitting绝缘子 insulator拉线 bracing wire基础 foundation接地体 grounding conductor接地引下线 grounding down-lead钢筋混凝土 reinforced concrete横截面 cross-section钢芯铝绞线steel-reinforced aluminum conductor.高压 high voltage低压 low voltage超高压 extra-high voltage特高压 ultra-high voltage光缆 optical fiber电流 current三相三线制 three phase three wire system 电压等级 grade / rate of voltage电晕 corona电抗 linear reactance火线 live line地线 earth line零线 null line回路 loop / circuit交流电 alternating current直流电 direct current直线塔 straight (line> tower转角塔 angle tower终端塔 terminal tower耐张塔 strain tower换位塔 transposition tower跨越塔 crossing tower分歧塔 branch tower转角度数 rotation degree单回路 single loop双回路 double loop多回路 multi-loop国家电网 State Grid设计院 designing institute呼高 nominal height垂高 vertical height横担 cross arm挂点 hanging point高低腿 high-low leg自立式铁塔 self-supporting tower拉线式铁塔 guyed tower通信塔 telecommunication tower微波塔 microwave tower广播塔 broadcast tower电视塔 television tower馈线 feeder line爬梯 climbing ladder平台 platform天线支架 antenna cable rack / stand航标灯navigation light机房 computer room接地网 grounding net地面塔 ground tower屋顶塔 rooftop tower插接 plugging法兰 flange焊接 welding圆形钢管杆塔 circular steel pipe tower多边形钢管杆塔polygonal steel pipe tower 粗制螺栓 crude bolt连板 connection board脚钉 foot nail变电站 transformer substation桁架 truss水泥柱 concrete pillars接闪器 air-termination system针尖 tip避雷线 shield / ground wire避雷带 lightning strap避雷网 lightning net电荷 charge电容器 capacitor通路 pathway铁附件 iron accessories塔段 tower segment集装箱 container附属部分 subsidiary地脚螺栓 anchor bolt垫圈 washer防爬刺 anti-climbing thorn主材 main / principal material辅助材 auxiliary material斜材 diagonal material横材 transverse material补助材 subsidies material塔脚形式 type of tower foot塔腿插入式 tower of insert花窗式flower window type岩石基础式rock basis type底脚螺栓式bottom feet screw type主材advocate material插入角钢形式insert Angle steel type底脚板形式bottom baseboard type地脚螺栓anchor bolt断面形状cross-section shape单管塔single-tube tower组合塔combination of tower底板bottom board靴板boots board肋板floors高低腿high-low leg塔身Tower body塔头tower head横担cross arm地线支架 ground bracket通讯塔communication tower原材料raw materials镀锌锅galvanized pot接地体grounding body接地引下线grounding lead referrals航标灯支架navigation light bracket馈线架feeder frame垂直走线架vertical line frame水平走线架horizontal line frame内平台platform inside外平台platform outside塔脚定位模板tower feet positioning forms地脚螺栓定位板anchor bolt positioning board反爬梯anti-climb ladder护圈protect circle护带belt脚蹬pedal连接角钢包角钢connection angle steel角钢packet angle steel槽钢channel steel网格板grid board花纹板decorative pattern plate护栏guardrail焊接welding connection工程塔engineering tower辅助材auxiliary materials斜材inclined material横<水平）材horizontal material连<接）板connecting(pick> board连板组合件board assemble呼高nominal height圆钢round steel腐蚀corrosion总图<司令图）assembly drawing (commander chart>单线图single line diagram结构图structure chart连接关系relationships构件明细component details大样图detailed graph零件图component drawing工艺卡片process card加工尺寸processing size加工工艺process图纸幅面 drawing format比例 proportion标注 mark计量单位 measured unitM meter厘M centimeter毫M millimeter英寸 inch孔径aperture肢宽 width of wing肢厚 thickness of wing铆接 riveting精制螺栓 bright / refined bolt粗制螺栓 crude bolt合金钢 alloy steel承压型高强度螺栓 pressure-bearing high strength bolt螺母 nut螺杆 screw螺纹 thread平垫 gasket扣紧螺母 securing nut公称抗拉强度respectively tensile strength value屈强比值yield strengthratio防卸<盗）螺栓 security / anti-theft bolt扳手 wrench可装可卸防盗螺栓 installation and loading anti-theft bolt 可装不可卸防盗螺栓 installation and unloading anti-theft boltDXDiTa9E3d插销式防盗螺栓 pin-type security bolt弯钩防滑式脚钉 non-slip hook foot nail直脚钉 straight foot nail构件编号 component number投影 projection视图 view成影现象 shadow phenomenon第一角表达法the first view expression 第三角表达法 the third view expression 三视图three planes主视图 front view俯视图 plan view仰视图 bottom view侧面图 side view展开方向 spread direction图纸目录drawings catalogue档距 span生铁 pig iron焦炭 coke铁矿石 iron ore石炭石 carboniferous stone熟铁 dug iron钢坯 billet脱氧程度 deoxidizing degree沸腾钢 rimmed steel半镇静钢 semi-killed steel。
塔型tower type 塔的结构tower configuration铁塔steel tower ；Iron Tower直线塔suspension tower, straight line tower, tangent tower耐张塔tension tower, strain type tower，stress tower悬垂塔suspension tower终端塔terminal tower, dead end tower换位塔transposition tower转角塔deviation angle tower角钢塔angle steel tower, angular tower钢管塔tube steel tower, tubular tower风电塔windmill tower输电线路铁塔transmission line tower堆焊bead welding surfacing、overlaying 坡口焊groove welding耐火材料refractory坡口高度groove depth根部锐变root edge钝边root face变电站构架substation structure变电站substation, transformer substation变电站架构和支架supporting and structural frame for substation自立式铁塔self-supporting tower样塔prototype tower样塔组装assembly of prototype tower桁架塔,格构塔lattice tower钢管组合塔tubular lattice tower四柱组合塔four-pole angle steel combination lattice tower电气化铁路接触网支柱pillars of contact nets for electric railway轻型塔light duty tower中型塔medium duty tower重型塔heavy duty tower天线塔mast (杆,柱)屋顶拉线天线塔roof top guyed mastlattice mast 格形杆,格构杆套管天线杆，钢管杆tubular mast柱columnO type columns O型立柱基础主柱main foundation post/column试组装trial assemblytower trial assembly 铁塔试组装主材main leg , original column辅材redundant bracing , diagonal members平材horizontal members软钢/低碳钢MS=mild steel高强度钢/高碳钢HTS=high tensile steel高屈服强度钢high yield steel角钢angle steel接头角钢joint angle steel热轧角钢hot rolled angle steel热轧等边角钢hot rolled equal-leg angle steel标准馈线角钢standard feeder angle iron扁钢flat steel槽钢channel steel, U-bar圆钢round steel bars方钢square steel钢管steel tubes, steel pipe无缝钢管seamless steel tubes不锈钢管stainless steel tubes输变电钢管结构transmission and substation steel tubular structures钢板steel plate花纹钢板checkered steel plate热轧钢板hot rolled plate结构钢structural steel碳素结构钢carbon structural steel优质碳素结构钢quality carbon structural steel钢构件steel components钢筋rebar主筋main reinforcement箍筋stirrup, hooped reinforcement钢带steel strap插入基础stub foundation岩石基础rock foundation筏式基础raft foundation紧固件fastener ( including bolt , screw and stud)（包括螺栓，螺钉和螺柱）螺钉screw螺杆（螺柱）stud螺栓bolt六角螺栓hex head bolt地脚螺栓anchor bolt，foundation bolt基础螺栓foundation bolt六角螺母hexagon nut自锁重六角螺母self-locking heavy hex nut脚钉step bolt螺纹thread平垫圈plain/flat washer弹簧垫圈spring washer密封垫圈packing washer法兰flange受拉法兰tension flange连接法兰盘connection flange弯钩hook附件attachment, accessories (accessory) 连接板connection plate夹板splint底板base plate加强板reinforcing plate定位板locating plate ,mounting plate定位模板positioning template组装板assembly template样塔组装assembly of prototype tower预埋件embedded parts爬梯step bolt , access ladder梯脚ladder shoe/foot爬梯固定fixation of ladder标准爬梯接点standard ladder joint爬梯支撑ladder support梯柱ladder column扶手hand rails安全扶手security rail安全护栏safe railing安全系数safety factor横担cross arm横梁cross beam水平横档horizontal rung构台，门架gantry平台platformrest platform 休息平台塔高tower height塔脚tower shoes塔体tower body塔腿tower leg固定塔身rigid body固定塔腿rigid leg加长塔身body extension加长塔腿leg extension避雷器lightning arrester , arrester避雷条lightning strip避雷针/避雷棒lightning rod避雷针固定fixation of lightning rod航行灯aviation lamp导航灯支架OB light bracket障碍物标示灯obstruction lights闪光灯标flashing lights安防装置（防摔装置）fall arrest device防爬装置anti-climbing guard/protection防鸟装置bird guard警示识别牌warning and identification plate 危险警示牌danger plate控制保护装置control & protection equipment 反射镜reflector保护帽protective cover电压互感器PT = potential transformer电流互感器CT = current transformer电流变送器= current transmitter整流器rectifier变流器current converter变频器frequency converter变相器phase converter断路器circuit（电路）breaker继电器relay逆变器inverterGIS 组合电器电压梯度voltage gradient高压开关high voltage switch gears电压负载electrical load接地电阻earthing resistance接地极earth electrode交流电AC= alternating current直流电DC= direct current单回路single circuit直线耐张tangent strain直线悬垂tangent suspension直线终端tangent dead end转角终端angle dead end耐张转角angle strain电晕corona绝缘体insulator碟式绝缘子disc Insulators瓷绝缘子porcelain insulator电线电缆conductors & cables电缆槽cable tray电缆架cable rack电缆盘cable drum电缆构架cable gantry安全电缆导引safety cable guide馈电电缆feeder cable架空电缆overhead cable , aerial cable架空地线overhead ground wire架空导线overhead conductor架空输电overhead power transmission天线antenna[æn'tenə]天线支架antenna bracket挂线点attachment point挂线环shackle挂线板attachment plate耐张挂线板plate member holding tension insulator string焊接weld铆焊rivet and weld电弧焊arc welding埋弧焊submerged arc weld电气焊(electronic电子的)electrical gas welding, electric gas welding 气体保护焊gas shielding arc welding , gas shielded welding焊丝welding wire焊缝welding seam最小焊缝minimum fillet size裂缝crack=hiatus成品finished parts清根heel grinding, back chipping（根部打磨）铲背heel shoveling ,relief flank, rounded edge锈rust裂缝crack,水泡，气泡blister渣滓dross渣flux气孔porous斑点spot凹陷 ['kɒnkeɪv]concave凹痕voids重叠，皱纹folds变形[,diːfɔː'meɪʃ(ə)n]deformation钢印steel stamp损伤damages冷校正cold certification冷弯cold bending热弯hot bending放样lofting下料laying-off火曲hot bending压扁flattening预拱pre-arch切口cut气体切割gas cutting等离子切割plasma cutting切角angle cutting切肢heel cut切边trimming cut制孔open hole冲孔punching holes钻孔drilling holes孔型hole shape孔壁hole wall壁厚wall thickness孔位hole location相邻/不相邻孔adjacent/ nonadjacent holes镀锌galvanize/galvanization热浸镀锌hot dip galvanizing , hot dip galvanization 热浸锌层hot dip galvanizing coat镀锌区galvanized area锌锭zinc ingots锌层zinc coating镀层的镀覆量coating mass镀层厚度coating thickness风载wind pressure , wind design风载面积wind area风向wind direction迎风面windward side风速wind speed , wind velocity暴露面积exposed area覆雪snow cover覆冰ice cover冰载ice loading, ice load比重specific weight（也称相对密度）比载specific loading冰重比载specific loading of ice weight 地震强度earthquake intensity混凝土concrete混凝土基础concrete foundation混凝土规格concrete grade灌浆concrete grouting水泥cement石屑stone chips土壤soil土壤测试报告soil test report土壤密度soil density碎石子规格blinding grade地表水ground water垫层under layer交界处interface （地质）承压强度bearing strength承载压力bearing pressure承压力bearing capacity抗弯强度bending strength基础设计design of foundation受拉法兰tension flange受拉屈服强度yield strength in tension 集中力concentrated force集中负载concentrated load应变strain工作张力working tension拉断荷载breaking load轴向拉伸axial stretching振动vibration震荡oscillation立面图elevation drawing顶/俯视图top view底/仰视图bottom view正面图，主视图front view后视图rear view侧面图，侧视图side view剖面图cutaway view示意图/草图sketch map规格草图size sketch map简图及尺寸sketch and size平面图plan单线图outline drawing, skeleton drawing安装图erection drawing组装图assembly drawing大样图master drawing规格表specification table弧型arc sag弧度radian坡度slope弯曲度bent gauge屏蔽线间距shieldwire spacing标高height mark投影面积projected area截面积area of section检测报告test report型式试验type test标准件standard component机械性能mechanical performance , mechanical property 物理和化学性能physical and Chemical properties原材料性能raw material performance原材料加工raw material fabrication原材料的裂纹和条痕row material’s seams and laps材料规格material specification制造技术条件manufacturing technical requirements for技术要求technical requirements技术交流technical communication偏差deflection /sway允许误差, 允许偏差tolerance允许公差allowing tolerance组装公差assembly tolerance相对偏差relative deviation现场抽查spot-checking施工现场construction site检查批inspection lot批量生产mass production平滑过渡smooth transition检验标准inspection standard设计计算design calculation抗拔角tension angle容许承载力allowable bearing pressure凝聚力coagulation电力铁塔设计需要的条件Technical data for design of power transmission tower&poles 一．设计导地线参数conductor and earth wire data项目/名称item型号type序号SN. SN=serial number序列号截面积section area直径diameter （螺纹）大径major diameter质量weight 单位重量unit weight拉断力broken force热膨胀系数thermal expansion coefficient弹性系数elastic coefficient安全系数safety coefficient最大使用张力max tensile strength二．气象条件及设计档距1.气象条件weather condition最大风速maximum/max wind speed最大覆冰max ice cover(覆冰厚度thickness of ice cover) 最低/高气温lowest/highest temperature年平均气温annual average temperature安装气温erection air temp.2.设计档距design span水平档距wind span垂直档距weight span （vertical）代表档距(标准档距) equivalent span（临界档距critical span）海拔高度height above sea level （altitude）参数parameter比例proportion件号part number工号job number钢号grade of steel尺寸dimension换算系数conversion factor比例系数proportional coefficient延伸率elongation, coefficient（系数）of elongation立体车库multi-level parking system高速公路热镀锌栏杆hot-dip galvanized protection rails for expressways 组装式机架build-up frame纵梁longitudinal beam横梁crossbeamH型钢立柱H-shape column导轨rail横移架traversing frame轴shaft横移电机traverse motor链轮chain pulley (wheel)链式升降系统chain elevating system链式传动机构chain gearing链条chain提升电机elevating motor车台car pallet边梁side beam浪板corrugated plate钢丝绳升降机构wire rope elevating mechanism导向轮guiding wheel驱动装置driving device自动控制系统auto-control system配电柜distribution box触摸屏touch screenIC卡IC card按钮盒push button box电器元件electric element过载保护overload protection光电管photo-cell报警器alarm facility覆土overburden地下车库underground parking system高速档high gear低速档low gear传动比gear ratio气闸空气制动器air brake齿轮起重器gear jack摇臂摆臂swing-arm叉式升降车铲车fork lift truck。
L1Electric power: 电力Blackout：断电；停电Power consumption:用电（量）Electric power demand: 电力需求量Rate :速率；费率Hydro power :水电Power transformation:变电、变压Extra-high voltage(EHV)Load:负载；负荷Power transmission：输电Domestic load:民用负荷Deliver：输送；交付；递交Power consumer:电力用户Substation:变电站；变电所Subtransmission:二次输电Power distribution:配电Feeder:馈电线Network:网络Operate:运行、工作、操作、运作Interconnection:互联（相互联接）Probability:可能性、概率Interruption:中断Reserve capacity:备用容量Outage:断电、停电、停运Reliability:可靠性Frequency:频率Limited：有限的Tolerance:容差Per capita:人均Power generation:发电Power station:用电Fossil fuel:矿物燃料Fission:裂变Elevation:高度、高程Fossil-fired power:火电Nuclear power:核电Hertz:赫兹Stall:失速Motor:电动机Alternating current(AC):交流Direct current(DC):直流Three-phase:三相Single-phase:单相Balanced:平衡的；对称的Allot:分配、调配Schematic:示意图、原理图Symbol:符号、图形符号Fault:故障Relay:继电器Circuit breaker(CB):断路器Normal/abnormal:正常的/异常的Combustion turbine 燃气轮机Fuse:熔断器Dashed line:虚线Hydro power station:水电站High/medium/low head 高/中/低水头Transformer:变压器Residential customer:居民用户L2（electric）power network:电力网、电网Generator:（交流）发电机Disturbance:扰动Efficiency:效率Fixed:固定的，不变的Network frame:网架，主网架Intermediate:中间的，中等的Retail:零售Low voltage(LV):低压High voltage(HV):高压Ultra-high voltage(UHV)：特高压Right-of-way:线路走廊Switchgear :开关设备，开关装置Mercury:汞，水银Arc:电弧Rectifier:整流器Rectify:整流Thyratron:闸流管Maintence:维修、保养Step up/step dowm:升压；降压Potential:电位，电压Inductance:电感Inductive:电感的，感性的Inductor:电感器Capacitance:电容Capacitor:电容器Capacitive:电容的，容性的Reactance:电抗Phase displacement:相移（=phase shift）Surge:冲击，过电压Skin effect:趋肤效应，集肤效应Cross-section:（横）截面Potential stress:电位应力（即电厂强度du/dl）Insulation:绝缘Corona:电晕Interference with：干扰Dielectric:电介质（即绝缘材料）Cable:电缆Stable:稳定的Stability:稳定性Synchronize:同步；整步Sychronism：同步；整步Synchronous:同步的Power transformer:电力变压器Instrument transformer:互感器Lighting:雷电（lighting）arrester 避雷器Disconnect：断开Disconnection switch:隔离开关Capacitor bank:电容器组（由多个电容串、并联组成）Energize:通电，供给电力，激励L3Thermal power plant:火力发电厂Prime mover:原动机Optimize:最优（佳）化Crusher:碎煤机Pulverizer:磨煤机Pulverized coal:煤粉Coal feeder:供煤机Stationary blade:固定叶片Moving blade:可动叶片Nozzle partition:喷嘴隔板Bucket:戽斗Kinetic:动能Shaft:转轴Condenser:凝汽Condensate:凝汽机Feedwater:给水Booster:增压压力）Forced-draft (FD) fan:送风风机Induced-draft (ID)fan 引风风机Air compressor 空气压缩机Lighting:照明Heating:取暖Horsepower:马力Electrostatic precipitator:静电除尘器Baghouse:集尘（灰）室Flue gas desulfurization(FGD) scrubber 烟气脱硫除尘器Economizer:省煤机Stack:烟道，烟囱Preheater/reheater/superheater:预热器、再热器、过热器Working fluid:作功流体Peaking:巅峰（负荷）Heat recovery steam generator(HRSG):热回收汽轮发电机L4Hydroelectric power station: 水电站Hydro：水的，水电的Potential Energy：势能Runner：转轮Impulse turbine: 冲击式水轮机Reaction turbine：反击式水轮机Pumped storage power station：抽水蓄能电站Reservoir：水库Peak hour: 峰荷期Reversible pump turbine: 可逆式水泵水轮机Operating characteristic: 工作特性Outage rate: 停电率Synchronous condenser: 同步调相器Light-water reactor(LWR): 轻水型反应堆Neutron：中子Boiling-water reactor(BWR): 沸水型反应堆Pressurized-water reactor(PWR): 压水型反应堆Loop: 回路Coolant：冷却剂Tandem-compound: 串级复合式Moisture separator：水分离器L5Stator: 定子Rotor：转子Armature：电枢Field current: 励磁电流Exciting Current：励磁电流Magnetic field：磁场Electric Field：电场Steady state: 稳态Transient state: 暂态Salient-pole rotor: 凸极转子Pole: 极Round-rotor/cylindrical-rotor/non-salient pole rotor: 隐极转子Slot：线槽Laminate：迭片amrtisseur/damper:阻尼Winding：绕组Converter：换流机Axial：轴向的Axle：轴（X轴，Y轴）Insulate：绝缘Wedge：槽楔Copper strap：铜排条Retaining ring：护环Slip ring: 滑环Carbon brush: 碳刷L6Induction: 感应Autotransformer:自耦变压器Bushing：套管Turn：匝，圈Turn ratio：变比，匝比Tap:分接头Load tap changer: 有载分接开关Harmonic: 谐波Clearance：间距Apparatus: 设备Transmission capacity: 传输容量Magnetic Core：磁芯No load voltage: 空载电压De-energized tap changer：无载分接开关Distribution Transformer：配电变压器L7Open: 分闸Close：合闸Trip：跳闸Contact：触头，触点Gap：间隙Arc Extinguish：灭弧Arc reignition: 电弧重燃Recovery Voltage：恢复电压Air-blast breaker: 空气断路器Oil-minimum breaker：少油断路器Vacuum breaker：真空断路器SF6 breaker：六氟化硫断路器Decompose：分解Compose：组合Vent: 喷口Extinguish chamber：灭弧室Operating mechanism：操作机构Pneumatic：气动的Hydraulic：液压的Overload：过载Nameplate：铭牌Symmetrical：对称的Independent pole operation: 分相操作Backup：后备Clearing：清除L8Backbone: 主网架Term：术语Insulator：绝缘子Shield wire：避雷线Aluminum conductor steel reinforced(ACSR):铜芯铝导线Suspension type: 悬挂式Pin type: 针式High leakage distance:大泄漏距离Deterioration：老化，劣化Build up: 集聚，积累Galvanized：镀锌的Self-supporting tower：自支撑杆塔Guyed tower: 拉线杆塔Gradient：梯度Bundle-conductor：分裂式导线Perimeter：圆周Series: 串联Shunt：并联Charging current：充电电流Susceptibility：敏感度Creep distance：爬电距离Silicon rubber：硅橡胶Composite insulator：合成绝缘子L10Bus Arrangement: 母线布置Layout: 布置Single Bus: 单母线Main and transfer bus: 单母线加旁路母线Double Bus: 双母线Ring bus: 环形母线Transfer breaker: 旁路断路器Bus tie breaker: 母线联络断路器Protective relaying: 继电保护Backup: 后备Transfer switching: 倒闸操作Outgoing circuit：出线Incoming circuit：进线Odd/even number: 奇/偶数L13Defective element不良部件，有缺陷部件Removal of切除Threefold:三重Instrument transformer:互感器Primary relaying:主继电保护Backup relay:后备继电保护Reset：复归，返回Remote backup:远后备Local backup:近后备Initiate:启动Timer:定时器。
近万个电气行业英文单词，总结得很全面，有想要提升自己的师傅吗？电流 current电压 voltage功率 power频率 frequency电阻 resistance电容 capacitance电抗 reactance电阻率 resistivity阻抗 impedance相，相位 phase有功功率 active power无功功率 reactive power视在功率 apparent power装设功率 installed power安培 ampere (A)伏 volt (V)欧姆 ohm赫兹 hertz (HZ)瓦 watt (W)供电局 power supply authority电力公司 power supplycompany发电厂 power plant变电所 substation配电站 distribution substation配变电站 transformer station终端变电站 terminal substation车间变电站 substation in workshop :室内变电站 indoor substation自动变电站 automatic substation成套变电站 unit substation高压室 H.T room低压室 L.T room变压器室 transformer room变压器平台 transformer platform柴油发电机室 diesel generator room 控制室 control room蓄电池室 battery room维修间 maintenance room值班室 duty room休息室 rest room电容器室 condenser room充电室 battery --charging room室外储油罐 outdoor oil tank地下油罐 underground oiltank日用油箱 day tank负荷 load一类负荷 first-class load二类负荷 second-class load三类负荷 third-class load照明负荷 lighting load动力负荷 power load电阻负荷 resistance load电抗负荷 reactive load冲击负荷 shock load空载 non -load有载 on-load满载 full -load过载 over -load不平衡负荷 unbalanced load平衡负荷 balanced load额定负载 nominal load负荷计算 load circulation功率因数 power factor同时使用系数 diversity factor需要系数法 demand factor method利用系数法 utilization factor method二项式法 binomial method无功功率补偿 reactive powercompensation自然功率因数 natural power factor补偿后功率因数 power factorafter compensating 高压补偿 compensating inH.T side低压补偿 compensating in L.T side负荷率 load rate补偿容量 compensating capacity设备装设容量 installed capacity备用容量 standby capacity额定容量 rated capacity视在容量 apparent capacity计算容量 calculated capacity短路容量 short circuit capacity负荷计算表 load calculation table电压 voltage高压 high tension(H.T)低压 low tension (L.T)冲击电压 impulse voltage临界电压 critical voltage残余电压 residual voltage击穿电压 breakdown voltage供电电压 supply voltage照明电压 lighting voltage工作电压 working voltage额定电压 rated voltage相电压 phase voltage线电压 line voltage过压 over--voltage欠压 under--voltage电压降 voltage drop电压损失 voltage loss电压偏移 voltage deviation电压波动 voltage variation电压标准 voltage standard电压等级 voltage class电压调整率 voltage regulation rate电流 current交流 alternating current (A.C)直流 direct current (D.C)短路电流 short--circuit短路点 short circuitpoint三相短路电流 three-phase short-circuit current 两相短路电流 two-phase short-circuit current 单相短路电流 single--phase short-circuit current 短路电阻 short-circuit resistance短路电压 short-circuit voltage短路电抗 short-circuit reactance短路容量 short-circuit capacity短路稳定性 short-circuit stability短路冲击电流 short-circuitimpulse current热效应 thermal effect稳定短路电流 steady stateshort-circuit current切断电流 cut-off current整定电流 setting current动作电流 action current额定电流 rated current,nominal current熔体电流 melt current熔丝电流 fuse current故障电流 fault current极限电流 limiting current过电流 over--current有效值 virtual value,effective value电源，供电方式 power andsupply system工作电源 working powersource操作电源 operating powersource备用电源 standby source应急电源 emergency source常用电源 normal source供电电压 supply voltage双回路供电 two-feeder supply两个独立电源 two independentpower supply放射式 radial system单回路放射式 one-circuitradial system双回路放射式 two-circuitradial system有公用备用干线的放射式radial systemwith public standby main line树干式 trunk system单回路树干式 one-circuittrunk system单侧供电双回路树干式 two-circuittrunk system with one-side power supply双侧供电单回路树干式 one-circuit trunk system with two-side powersupply双侧供电双回路树干式 two-circuittrunk system with two-side power supply环式 ring system链式 chain system变压器—干线式 transformer-main line systemTN系统 TNsystemTN—S系统 TN-S systemTN—C 系统 TN-C systemTN—C—S系统 TN-C-S systemTT 系统 TTsystem单相二线制 1-phase 2-wire system三相四线制 3-phase 4-wire system三相五线制 3-phase 5-wire system保护线 protective earth (PE)中性线（N线） neutral分列运行 independent operation并列运行 parallel operation无载运行 non-load operation变压器 transformer三相变压器 three-phase transformer油浸变压器 oil-immersed transformer自冷变压器 self-cooling transformer铜线变压器 copper-coil transformer铝线变压器 aluminum-coil transformer有载调压的变压器 on-loadregulating transformer可调变压器 variable transformer全封闭的变压器 fully-enclosed transformer干式变压器 dry transformer单相变压器 single-phase transformer防雷变压器 lightning-proof transformer环氧浇注变压器 epoxy-resin filled transformer电力变压器 power transformer低损耗变压器 low losstransformer照明变压器 lighting transformer控制变压器 control transformer三相油浸自冷式铝线低损耗有调压电力变压器3-phase oil-immersed self-cooling andlow-loss aluminum-coil powertransformer变压器系数 transformer factor调压器 voltage regulator稳压器 stabilizer减压器 reducer整流器 rectifier限流器 current limiter不停电电源 uninterrupted power supply (UPS)变阻器 rheostat电阻器 resister自动功率调整器 automatic powerregulator电压互感器 voltage transformer电流互感器 current transformer降压变压器 step-down transformer自动调压器 automatic regulator高频变压器 high-frequency transformer降压器 step-down transformer升压器 step-up transformer编号 code型号 type用途 function二次接线图号 secondarywiring drawing No.外形尺寸 overall dimension一次主要设备 preliminary main equipment辅助设备 auxiliary equipment进线 incoming line出线 outgoing line规格 specification数量 quantity高压电器 H.T equipment高压配电柜 H.T distribution cabinet高压开关柜 H.T switchgear手车式高压开关柜 draw—out type H.T switchgear户内交流金属铠装移动式开关柜indoor A.C armored movable switchgear高压无功功率补偿装置H.T reactive power compensator高压静电电容器柜H.T electrostatic capacitor cabinet大功率并联电容无功功率补偿high power parallel capacitor reactive powercompensating 高压断路器H.T circuit breaker少油断路器 minimum oil circuit breaker油断路器 oil circuitbreaker真空断路器 vacuum circuit breaker空气断路器 air circuit breaker六氟化硫断路器 sulfurhexaflouride breaker (SF6 breaker)户内式 indoor (type)户外式 outdoor (type)电磁式 electromagnetic产气式 aerogenic高压接触器 H.T contactor高压真空接触器 H.T vacuumcontactor高压负荷开关 H.T loadswitch高压隔离开关 H.T isolator操动机构 control mechanism手动操动机构 hand controlmechanism电磁操动机构 magnetic control mechanism弹簧储能操动机构(energystoring) spring operating mechanism电动操动机构 motor drivedoperating mechanism高压熔断器 H.T fuse跌落式熔断器 drop—out fuse高压电抗器 H.T reactor串联电抗器 series reactor高压互感器 H.T transformer移相电容器 phase—shift capacitor低压配电装置 L.T distributordevice低压配电屏 L.T distribution panel低压无功功率补偿装置 L.T reactive power compensator抽屉式低压配电屏 drawable L.Tdistribution panel电动机控制中心 motor controlcenter (MCC)固定式低压配电屏 fixed L.Tdistribution panel低压静电电容器屏 L.Telectrostatic capacitor panel出线屏 outgoing panel进线屏 incoming panel联络屏 connection panel计量屏 measurement panel动力馈电屏 power feeder panel照明馈电屏 lighting feeder panel控制柜 control cabinet配电箱 distribution cabinet总配电箱 generaldistribution box动力配电箱 power distribution box照明配电箱 lighting distribution box插座箱 socket box电度表箱 kilowatt-hour meter box非标准控制箱，柜，台non-standard control box, cabinet, desk电源切换箱 power change-over box开关 switch总开关 master switch主开关 main switch刀开关 knife switch负荷开关 load switch开启式开关 open switch封闭式开关 closed switch组合开关 combination switch自动空气断路器 automatic airbreaker框架式 skeleton type塑料外壳式断路器 moulded casecircuit breaker (MCCB)行程开关 position switch微动开关 microswitch万能转换开关 universal switch分级转换开关 stepping switch换相开关 phase converter防爆开关 explosion proof switch漏电保护开关 leakage protection switch三向开关 three—way switch轻载开关 underload switch压力开关 pressure switch单刀双掷开关 single-poledouble throw switch接触器 contactor交流接触器 A.C contactor直流接触器 D.C contactor消弧接触器 arc extinction contactor起动器 starter电磁起动器 electromagnetic starter磁力起动器 magnetic starter自动空气式星三角起动器 automatic airstar-delta starter 减压起动器 voltage reducing starter起动控制箱 starting controler低压熔断器 L.T fuse螺旋式熔断器 screw fuse快速熔断器 quick fuse瓷插式熔断器 plug-in fuse继电器 relay电流继电器 current relay电压继电器 voltage relay过电流继电器 over-current relay信号继电器 signal relay时间继电器 timing relay中间继电器 intermediate relay漏电继电器 leakage relay欠压继电器 under-voltage relay绝缘监视继合器 insulation detection relay交流电度表 A.C kilowatt hour meter单相电度表 single-phase kilowatt hour meter三相电度表 three-phasekilowatt hour meter无功电度表 reactivekilovolt ampere-hour meter 无功功率表 reactive power meter有功功率表 active power meter电流表 ammeter, current meter电压表 voltmeter万用电表 universal meter绝缘检查电压表 insulationcheck voltage meter 功率因数表 power factor meter多相电度表 polyphase meter电力定量器电机 electrical machine同步的 synchronous异步的 asynchronous电动机 motor发电机 generator转子 rotor定子 stator柴油发电机（组） dieselgenerator (set)电动发电机（组） motor generator(set)感应电动机 induction motor鼠笼式感应电动机 squirrel cageinduction motor 绕线式电动机 wound-rotor induction motor滑环式电动机 slip-ring motor起动电动机 starting motor; actuating motor自激电动机 motor with self excitation同步器 synchronizer励磁机 exciter伺服电动机 service motor插接装置 plug device插头 plug螺口插座 screw socket卡口插座 bayonet socket插座 socket; outlet单相二极插头 1-phase 2-poleplug三相插头 3-phase plug单相插座 single phase socket三相四极插座 3-phase 4-polesocket接线柱 binding post接头 adapter接线板 terminal block接线盒 terminal box;junction box接线箱 connection box;junction box 线路及安装 line and installation线，线路 line andcircuit高压线路 H.T line输电线路 transmission line电源进线 incoming line出线 outgoing line馈线 feeder供电干线 main supplyline; supply main 低压线路 L.T line电力干线 main power line照明干线 main lighting line支线 branch line电力支线 power branchline照明支线 lighting branchline封闭式母线 enclosed bus--bar接插式母线 plug-in bus--bar接地母线 earth line中性线，零线 neutral应急照明线 emergency lighting line 联络线 liaison line滑触线 trolley line埋地线 underground line明线 open wire暗线 concealed wire明线布线 open wiring暗线布线 concealed wiring通信线路 communication line架空线路 overhead line架空干线 overhead main电缆线路 cable line电缆沟 cable trench电缆桥架 cable bridge电缆托架 cable tray电缆槽 cable duct墙式电缆槽 wall duct导线 conductor andcable裸导线 bare conductor铝线 aluminum conductor铜芯线 copper core cable电缆 cable馈电电缆 feed cable电力电缆 power cable照明电缆 lighting cable通信电缆 communication cable控制电缆 control cable信号电缆 signal cable实心电缆 solid cable同轴电缆 coaxial cable单芯电缆 single-core cable双股电缆 paired cable高压电缆 H.T cable低压电缆 L.T cable绝缘电缆 insulated cable屏蔽电缆 shielded cable护套电缆 sheathed cable铜芯电缆 copper corecable铠装电缆 armored cable铅包电缆 lead-covered cable油浸电缆 oil-immersed cable漆包电缆 lacquer-cover cable纸绝缘电缆 paper-insulated cable橡皮绝缘电缆 rubber-insulated cable塑料绝缘电缆 plastic-insulate cable绕扎电缆 wrapped cable聚乙烯 polyethylene, polythene聚氯乙烯绝缘电缆 polyvinylchloride (PVC) cable交联聚乙烯绝缘电缆 x-linked polyethylene (XLPE) cable乙烯绝缘软性电缆 vinyl cabtyre cable阻燃铜芯塑料绝缘电线flame retardant copper core plasticinsulated wire交联聚乙烯绝缘钢带铠装聚氯乙烯护套电力电缆x—linked polythene insulated steel tapearmored PVC sheathed power cable韧性橡皮绝缘电缆 tough-rubbersheathed cable地下电缆 ground cable架空电缆 overhead cable软电缆 flexible cable电缆隧道 cable tunnel电缆隧道口 cable tunnel exit电缆井 cable pit电缆人孔 cable manhole电缆夹 cable cleat电缆分线箱 cable junction box 电缆箱，分线盒 cable cabinet电缆接线头 cable plug电缆终端盒，电缆接头电缆吊架，电缆吊杆 cable hanger 电缆桥架 cable bridge埋深 buried depth安装 installation安装高度 installation height电杆长度 pole length线间距离 distance between lines 跨度 span弧垂 sag交叉点 crossing point架空引出 over-head leading out 落地安装 installed onground嵌装在墙上 built in wall挂墙安装 suspended onwall明装 surface mounted嵌装 flush mounted暗装 conceal mounted架空引入 over-head leading-in 敷设 laying明敷 exposed laying暗敷 concealed laying埋地敷设 led underground由……引来 (led) from引至 (led) to直埋 buried directlyunderground穿钢管敷设 laid in steelconduit引上 led-up引下 led--down沿……敷设 run along沿墙 along wall沿梁 along beam跨柱 across column弯曲半径 bending radius抽头 tap-off电缆终端头 cable termination joint试验，维护 test, maintenance试车 test run,commission整定 setting修理 repair验收 acceptance故障 fault停电 power cut,power failure校正 correct停机 stop定期检修 periodic maintenance继电保护 relaying保护 protection保护配置 protection disposition电流速断保护 current quick-breaking protection 过电流保护 over-current protection纵联差动保护 tandem differential protection过载保护 over-load protection距离保护 distance protection功率方向保护 directional power protection 继电器 relay逆流继电器 reverse-current relay阻抗继电器 impedance relay低周率继电器 low frequencyrelay重合闸继电器 reclosing relay定向继电器 directional relay瞬动继电器 instantaneous relay辅助继电器 auxiliary relay差周率继电器 difference frequency relay 极化继电器 polarized relay合闸位置继电器 closing position relay整定 setting整定值 set value整定范围 setting range时限 time lag反时限 inverse time定时限 definite time定时反时限 definite inverse time变时限 dependent time死区 dead zone保护范围 protection range动作 action动作时间 action time,actuating time动作范围 action range延时 delay切换 switchover瞬时动作 instantaneous action复位 reset直流操作 D.C operation交流操作 A.C operation操作电压 control voltage合闸 switch on跳闸 trip off接通 switch-in, close-up备用电源自动投入automaticswitch-on of standby power supply自动重合闸 automatic reclosing脱扣线圈 tripping coil电流脱扣，串联脱扣 series tripping电压脱扣，并联脱扣 shunt tripping起动 start停止 stop按钮 push button断开，切断 break, cut off直接起动 direct starting延时速断 delay quickbreaking保护跳闸 protecting tripping防跳 tripping prevent跳闸指示灯 trippingindicating lamp合闸回路 closing circuit超温报警 overtemperature alarming防雷，接地 lightningprotection and earthing雷击 lightning stroke雷害 lightning disturbance雷电闪络 lightning flash over雷电过电，雷涌 lightning surge直击雷 direct stroke侧击雷 side stroke感应雷 induction stroke雷暴 thunderstorm雷电日 thunder day雷电日数 number oflightning days雷电或然率 lightning probability触电 electric shock静电感应 electrostatic induction放电 electric discharge间隙 gap电火花 spark电弧 arc漏电 leakage漏电路径 leakage path避雷装置 lightning protector避雷针 lightning rod,lightning conductor避雷带 lightning belt避雷网 lightning-protection net避雷针支架 lightning rodsupport避雷针基础 lightning rodbase避雷器 arrester球形避雷 spherical arrester管式避雷 tubular arrester阀式避雷器 auto-valve arrester角式避雷器 horn arrester多隙避雷器 multigap arrester金属氧化物避雷器 metal-oxide arrester铅避雷器 aluminum arrester氧化膜避雷器 oxide filmarrester磁吹避雷器 magnetic blow-out arrester磁吹阀式避雷器 magneticblow-out valve type arrester防雷工程 lightning protection engineering 均压网 voltagebalancing net保护和接地 protection and earthing保护范围 protection range保护高度 protection height保护半径 protection radius保护角 protection angle防雷分类 classificationof lightning protection 一类防雷区 first classprotection接地 earthing接地电阻 earth resistance接地电阻表 earth tester防雷接地 earthing forlightning protection人工接地 artificial earthing工作接地 working earthing保护接地 protective earthing保护地 protective earth信号地 signal earth重复接地 re-earthing中性点接地 neutral point earthing屏蔽接地 shielding earthing接地系统 earthing system接地故障 earth fault暗接地线 concealed earth line暗检测点 concealed checkpoint接地装置 earthing device接地开关 earthing switch接地火花避雷器 earthing arrester接地母线 earth bus接地线 earth conductor接地极 earth electrode引下线 led-down conductor断接卡 disconnector接地干线 ground bus垂直接地极 vertical electrode水平接地极 horizontal electrode降阻剂 resistance reducer利用主筋作引下线mainreinforcing bar used as down-led conductor利用铁爬梯作引下线 iron ladderused as down-led conductor 接地线引入处 entrance ofearth wire自然接地体 natural grounding基础接地体 foundation grounding接零保护 neutral protection保护接零 protective neutralization接零干线 neutral main利用电线管作零线 conduit used asneutral line零线，接地线 neutral line(conductor)零线，中性线 neutral line(conductor)带电金属外壳 currentcarrying metallic case不带电金属外壳 non-currentcarrying metallic case材料 material金属 metal镀锌 zinc plating ,galvanization镀铂 platinum plating镀钠 cadmium plating镀铬 chromium plating镀镍 nickel plating镀锡 tin plating镀锌板 galvanized sheet镀锌层 zinc coat镀锌钢板 galvanized steel plate 镀锌扁钢 galvanized flatsteel镀锌角钢 galvanized angle steel 镀锌圆钢 galvanizedround steel 镀锌钢管 galvanized steel pipe 镀锌槽钢 galvanizedchannel steel 硬塑料管 hard plastic pipe绝缘材料 insulating materials绝缘包布 insulating tape填充 filling填料 filler, fillingmaterial电缆膏 cable compound绝缘膏 insulating compound膏 compound漆 lacquer, paint清漆 varnish搪瓷 enamel; porcelain enamel 沥青 bitumen; asphalt云母 mica环氧树脂 epoxy resin腊 wax石膏 gypsum石棉asbestos电木，酚醛塑料 bakelite玻璃纤维 glass fiber橡皮 rubber辅件 auxiliaries支架 support电缆夹具 cable cleal电缆接头 cable spice电缆套 cable box电缆铠装 cable armouring接地螺栓 earthing bolt百叶窗 louvres隔板 closure, partition隔热板 heat shield法兰，垫圈 flange镀锌螺母 galvanized nut螺钉 screw, nail螺栓 bolt垫块 bearer垫木 skid垫片 gasket, spacer垫圈 washer; (ring )gasket吊钩 hanging hook轨 rail照明 lighting人工照明 artificial lighting工作照明 working lighting直接照明 direct lighting间接照明 indirect lighting局部照明 local lighting;spot lighting 移动照明 portable lighting应急照明 emergency lighting疏散照明 egress lighting值班照明 duty lighting警卫照明 guard lighting障碍照明 obstacle lighting正常照明 normal lighting舞台照明 stage lighting走道照明 corridor lighting盘面照明 dial lighting楼梯照明 staircase lighting剧场照明 theater lighting室内照明 indoor lighting室外照明 outdoor lighting道路照明 road lighting广场照明 plaza lighting街道照明 street lighting照明方式 lighting pattern一般照明 general lighting辅助照明 supplementary lighting 大面积照明 area lighting大面积泛光照明 area flood lighting 逆光照明 back lighting漫散照明 diffuse lighting橱窗照明 shop windowlighting。
网易电力专业英语词汇(较全)1）元件设备三绕组变压器：three-column transformer ThrClnTrans 双绕组变压器：double-column transformer DblClmnTrans 电容器：Capacitor并联电容器：shunt capacitor电抗器：Reactor母线：Busbar输电线：TransmissionLine发电厂：power plant断路器：Breaker刀闸(隔离开关)：Isolator分接头：tap电动机：motor2）状态参数有功：active power无功：reactive power电流：current容量：capacity电压：voltage档位：tap position有功损耗：reactive loss无功损耗：active loss空载损耗：no-load loss铁损：iron loss铜损：copper loss空载电流：no-load current阻抗：impedance正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance负序阻抗：negative sequence impedance零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance无功负载：reactive load 或者QLoad有功负载: active load PLoad遥测：YC(telemetering)遥信：YX励磁电流(转子电流)：magnetizing current定子：stator功角：power-angle上限:upper limit下限：lower limit并列的：apposable高压: high voltage低压：low voltage中压：middle voltage电力系统 power system发电机 generator励磁 excitation励磁器 excitor电压 voltage电流 current母线 bus变压器 transformer升压变压器 step-up transformer高压侧 high side输电系统 power transmission system输电线 transmission line固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation 稳定 stability电压稳定 voltage stability功角稳定 angle stability暂态稳定 transient stability电厂 power plant能量输送 power transfer交流 AC装机容量 installed capacity电网 power system落点 drop point开关站 switch station双回同杆并架 double-circuit lines on the same tower 变电站 transformer substation补偿度 degree of compensation高抗 high voltage shunt reactor无功补偿 reactive power compensation故障 fault调节 regulation裕度 magin三相故障 three phase fault故障切除时间 fault clearing time极限切除时间 critical clearing time切机 generator triping高顶值 high limited value强行励磁 reinforced excitation线路补偿器 LDC(line drop compensation)机端 generator terminal静态 static (state)动态 dynamic (state)单机无穷大系统 one machine - infinity bus system 机端电压控制 AVR功角 power angle有功（功率） active power无功（功率） reactive power功率因数 power factor无功电流 reactive current下降特性 droop characteristics斜率 slope额定 rating变比 ratio参考值 reference value电压互感器 PT分接头 tap下降率 droop rate仿真分析 simulation analysis传递函数 transfer function框图 block diagram受端 receive-side裕度 margin同步 synchronization失去同步 loss of synchronization阻尼 damping摇摆 swing保护断路器 circuit breaker电阻：resistance电抗：reactance阻抗：impedance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance导纳：admittance电感：inductance电容: capacitanceAGC Automatic Generation Control自动发电控制AMR Automatic Message Recording 自动抄表ASS Automatic Synchronized System 自动准同期装置ATS Automatic Transform System 厂用电源快速切换装置AVR Automatic Voltage Regulator 自动电压调节器BCS Burner Control System 燃烧器控制系统BMS Burner Management System 燃烧器管理系统CCS Coordinated Control System 协调控制系统CRMS Control Room Management System 控制室管理系统CRT Cathode Ray Tube 阴极射线管DAS Data Acquisition System 数据采集与处理系统DCS Distributed Control System 分散控制系统DDC Direct Digital Control 直接数字控制（系统）DEH Digital Electronic Hydraulic Control 数字电液(调节系统)DPU Distributed Processing Unit 分布式处理单元EMS Energy Management System 能量管理系统ETS Emergency Trip System 汽轮机紧急跳闸系统EWS Engineering Working Station 工程师工作站FA Feeder Automation 馈线自动化FCS Field bus Control System 现场总线控制系统FSS Fuel Safety System 燃料安全系统FSSS Furnace Safeguard Supervisory System 炉膛安全监控系统GIS Gas Insulated Switchgear 气体绝缘开关设备GPS Global Position System 全球定位系统HCS Hierarchical Control System 分级控制系统LCD Liquid Crystal Display 液晶显示屏LCP Local Control Panel 就地控制柜MCC Motor Control Center （电动机）马达控制中心MCS Modulating Control System 模拟量控制系统MEH Micro Electro Hydraulic Control System 给水泵汽轮机电液控制系统MIS Management Information System 管理信息系统NCS Net Control System 网络监控系统OIS Operator Interface Station 操作员接口站OMS Outage Management System 停电管理系统PID Proportion Integration Differentiation 比例积分微分PIO Process ｉｎｐｕｔOutput 过程输入输出（通道）PLC Programmable Logical Controller 可编程逻辑控制器PSS Power System Stabilizator 电力系统稳定器SCADA Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition 数据采集与监控系统SCC Supervisory Computer Control 监督控制系统SCS Sequence Control System 顺序(程序)控制系统SIS Supervisory Information System 监控信息系统TDCS（TDC）Total Direct Digital Control 集散控制系统TSI Turbine Supervisory Instrumentation 汽轮机监测仪表UPS Uninterrupted Power Supply 不间断供电专业英语（电力词汇）标准的机组数据显示 (Standard Measurement And Display Data)负载电流百分比显示 Percentage of Current load(%)单相/三相电压 Voltage by One/Three Phase (Volt.)每相电流 Current by Phase (AMP)千伏安 Apparent Power (KVA)中线电流 Neutral Current (N Amp)功率因数 Power Factor (PF)频率 Frequency(HZ)千瓦 Active Power (KW)千阀 Reactive Power (KVAr)最高/低电压及电流 Max/Min. Current and Voltage输出千瓦/兆瓦小时 Output kWh/MWh运行转速 Running RPM机组运行正常 Normal Running超速故障停机 Overspeed Shutdowns低油压故障停机 Low Oil Pressure Shutdowns高水温故障停机 High Coolant Temperature Shutdowns起动失败停机 Fail to Start Shutdowns冷却水温度表 Coolant Temperature Gauge机油油压表 Oil Pressure Gauge电瓶电压表 Battery Voltage Meter机组运行小时表 Genset Running Hour Meter怠速-快速运行选择键 Idle Run – Normal Run Selector Switch运行-停机-摇控启动选择键 Local Run-Stop-Remote Starting Selector Switch 其它故障显示及输入 Other Common Fault Alarm Display and电力行波词汇行波travelling wave模糊神经网络fuzzy-neural network神经网络neural network模糊控制fuzzy control研究方向 research direction副教授associate professor电力系统the electrical power system大容量发电机组large capacity generating set输电距离electricity transmission超高压输电线super voltage transmission power line投运commissioning行波保护Traveling wave protection自适应控制方法adaptive control process动作速度speed of action行波信号travelling wave signal测量信号measurement signal暂态分量transient state component非线性系统nonlinear system高精度high accuracy自学习功能self-learning function抗干扰能力anti-jamming capability自适应系统adaptive system行波继电器travelling wave relay输电线路故障transmission line malfunction仿真simulation算法algorithm电位electric potential短路故障short trouble子系统subsystem大小相等，方向相反equal and opposite in direction 电压源voltage source故障点trouble spot等效于equivalent暂态行波transient state travelling wave偏移量side-play mount电压electric voltage附加系统add-ons system波形waveform工频power frequency延迟变换delayed transformation延迟时间delay time减法运算subtraction相减运算additive operation求和器summator模糊规则fuzzy rule参数值parameter values可靠动作action message等值波阻抗equivalent value wave impedance附加网络additional network修改的modified反传算法backpropagation algorithm隶属函数membership function模糊规则fuzzy rule模糊推理fuzzy reasoning模糊推理矩阵fuzzy reasoning matrix样本集合 sample set给定的given采样周期sampling period三角形隶属度函数Triangle-shape grade of membership function 负荷状态load conditions区内故障troubles inside the sample space门槛值threshold level采样频率sampling frequency全面地all sidedly样本空间sample space误动作malfunction保护特性protection feature仿真数据simulation data灵敏性sensitivity小波变换wavelet transformation神经元neuron谐波电流harmonic current电力系统自动化power system automation继电保护relaying protection中国电力 China Power学报 journal初探primary exploration电机学 electrical machinery自动控制理论 automatic control theory电磁场 electromagnetic field电磁场与电磁波Electromagnetic Fields & Magnetic Waves微机原理 principle of microcomputer电工学 electrotechnics principle of circuits电力系统稳态分析 steady-state analysis of power system电力系统暂态分析 transient-state analysis of power system电力系统继电保护原理 principle of electrical system's relay protection电力系统元件保护原理 protection principle of power system 's element电力系统内部过电压 past voltage within power system模拟电子技术基础 basis of analogue electronic technique数字电子技术 digital electrical technique电路原理实验lab. of principle of circuits电气工程讲座 lectures on electrical power production电力电子基础basic fundamentals of power electronics高电压工程high voltage engineering电子专题实践topics on experimental project of electronics电气工程概论introduction to electrical engineering电子电机集成系统electronic machine system电力传动与控制electrical drive and control电力电子电路Power Electronic Circuit电力电子电器Power Electronic Equipment电力电子器件Power Electronic Devices电力电子学Power Electronics电力工程Electrical Power Engineering电力生产技术Technology of Electrical Power Generation电力生产优化管理Optimal Management of Electrical Power Generation电力拖动基础Fundamentals for Electrical Towage电力拖动控制系统Electrical Towage Control Systems电力系统Power Systems电力系统电源最优化规划Optimal Planning of Power Source in a Power System 电力系统短路Power System Shortcuts电力系统分析Power System Analysis电力系统规划Power System Planning电力系统过电压Hyper-Voltage of Power Systems电力系统继电保护原理Power System Relay Protection电力系统经济分析Economical Analysis of Power Systems电力系统经济运行Economical Operation of Power Systems电力系统可靠性Power System Reliability电力系统可靠性分析Power System Reliability Analysis电力系统无功补偿及应用Non-Work Compensation in Power Systems & Applicati 电力系统谐波Harmonious Waves in Power Systems电力系统优化技术Optimal Technology of Power Systems电力系统优化设计Optimal Designing of Power Systems电力系统远动Operation of Electric Systems电力系统远动技术Operation Technique of Electric Systems电力系统运行Operation of Electric Systems电力系统自动化Automation of Electric Systems电力系统自动装置Power System Automation Equipment电路测试技术Circuit Measurement Technology电路测试技术基础Fundamentals of Circuit Measurement Technology电磁感应定律law of electromagnetic induction励磁 excitation 励磁器 magnetizing exciter励磁器 exciter 恒定励磁器constant exciter励磁器激振器exciter励磁电流：magnetizing current 强行励磁reinforced excitation励磁调节器excitation regulator无功伏安volt-ampere reactive无功伏安时volt-ampere-hour reactive稳态控制homeostatic control; stable control a steady-state control 水电厂hydroelectric station落点 drop point 调节 regulation调节器conditioner 励磁调节器excitation regulator调速器regulator, governor ；speed regulator ；（正规）speed governor 高抗 high voltage shunt reactor并列的： apposite; paratactic 同步 synchronization系统解列system splitting（ trip）失去同步loss of synchronization 分接头：tap 裕度 margin 档位：tap position故障 fault 三相故障 three phase fault 切机 generator triping故障切除时间fault clearing time高顶值 high limited value静态 static (state) 动态 dynamic (state) 暂态transient机端电压控制 avr电动机：motor有功负载: active load/pload 无功负载：reactive load电压互感器pt (potential /voltage transformer )参考值 reference value 单机无穷大系统one machine - infinity bus system 仿真分析 simulation analysis 下降率 droop rate传递函数 transfer function 框图 block diagram受端 receive-side 同步 synchronization保护断路器 circuit breaker阻尼 damping无刷直流电机：brusless dc motor永磁直流电动机permanent-magnet direct current motor机端 generator terminal永磁同步电机：permanent-magnet synchronism motor异步电机：asynchronous motor三绕组变压器：three-column transformer thrclntransthree winding transformer双绕组变压器：double-column transformer dblclmntranstwo-circuit transformer; two-winding transformer固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation双回同杆并架 double-circuit lines on the same tower单机无穷大系统 one machine - infinity bus system偿度 degree of compensation电磁场失去同步electromagnetic fields loss of synchronization 装机容量 installed capacity无功补偿 reactive power compensation故障切除时间 fault clearing time极限切除时间 critical clearing time强行励磁 reinforced excitation并联电容器：shunt capacitor下降特性 droop characteristics线路补偿器 ldc(line drop compensation) 《。
输电线路专业常用英语词汇对译输电线路transmission line双回路double circuit导线conductor地线ground （Earth）wire双回路耐张塔double-circuit tension towers直线塔tangent tower地质Geological水文Hydrological塔位坐标Coordinate of Tower Location转角塔angle tower直线塔tangent tower气象条件Meteorology Condition温度Temperature风速Wind speed冰厚Thickness of ice最高气温Maximum temperature最低气温Minimum temperature无风Without wind基本风速Basic wind speed年平均气温Mean annual air temperature操作过电压Operation overvoltage安装情况Installation钢截面Steel section外径External diameter计算拉断力Rated tensile strength安全系数Factor of safety导线单位长度自重Weight per unit length of conductor绝缘子Insulator悬垂串Suspension string跳线串jumping string耐张串tension string瓷绝缘子porcelain insulator耐张绝缘子串Tension Insulator String呼高Nominal Height防雷Lightning Protection接地Grounding土壤电阻soil resistance金具hardware单联耐张绝缘子串Single Tension Insulator String双联耐张绝缘子串Double Tension Insulator String双联悬垂绝缘子串Double Suspension Insulator String铁塔和基础Tower and Foundation荷载工况Load Condition电线阻力系数wire resistance coefficient档距折减系数span reduction coefficient塔身风荷载计算Tower wind load calculation安装荷载Installation loads导线张力Conductor tension横向荷载transverse load扭转荷载Torsion load纵向不平衡荷载Longitudinal unbalanced load垂直荷载vertical load90度最大风90 degree maximum wind无冰、无风、断地线及一相导线No-ice, no-wind, with earth wire and one phase broken无冰、无风纵向不平衡张力Longitudinal unbalanced tension without ice and wind维修与安装荷载Maintenance and installation loads档距span高低腿high-low leg水平档距Horizontal span垂直档距Vertical span转角度数Rotation angle degree电压等级V oltage class热轧等肢角钢及钢板hot rolling equal-leg angle steel and steel plate中强度钢Mild steel高强度钢High tensile steel化学成分含量Content of chemical components抗拉性能Tensile properties屈服强度Yield strength弯曲性能Bend properties长细比slenderness ratio压杆Compression rod塔腿斜材与横担主材Tower leg inclined material and cross arm main material受压材compression material辅助材Auxiliary material拉杆Tension rod横担吊杆Hanger rod of cross arm允许最大长细比Allowable maximum slendernessratio最大地震基本烈度The maximum seismic basic intensity螺栓、脚钉bolts and foot nails热镀锌防腐hot dip galvanized for the purpose of anti-corrosion相序牌phase board警示牌warning board塔号牌number plate防攀爬装置anti-climbing device插入角钢inserting angle steel/stub angle地脚螺栓or anchor bolt环保environmental protection降基foundation settlement崩塌滑坡retrogressive collapse and landslide地质情况Geological Conditions地形landform承台灌注桩基础cast-in-place pile cap foundation, 底板配筋的柔性基础bottom slab reinforced flexible foundation刚性基础rigid foundation掏挖基础digging foundation岩石嵌固基础embedded rock foundation水平剪力horizontal shear force配筋reinforced直锚式direct anchoring type承台式cap type嵌固式embedded type原状土基础undisturbed soil foundation开挖量excavation amount of earthwork微腐蚀性slightly corrosive现浇基础Cast-in-place foundation基础钢筋Foundation reinforcement基础垫层Foundation bed铁塔材料量Amount of steel tower materials基础混凝土Foundation concrete基础钢材量Foundation steel quantity水泥含量cement content招标文件bidding document采购procurement条款provision说明书，详述，规格specifications测量measurement调查investigations 制造fabrication条款clause焊接welding系数coefficient尺度gauge设计桩号design pile No.转角度数rotation degree塔型tower type基础类型foundation type基础跟开foundation ope ning接地沟drainage ditch杆塔结构明细表tower structure list配筋图construction profile焊接welding主筋principal reinforcement箍筋hoop/stirrup底板筋reinforcement of base plate架力筋erection bar垫层bed course杆位移动pole move桩位高差tower-pile height difference转角angle度degree 分minute 秒second耐张段长tension length代表档距equivalent span光缆盘长optical cable length per drum土壤电阻率soil resistivity /earth resistivity 工频电阻值power frequency resistance导线绝缘子串conductor insulator string 地线绝缘子串earth-wires hardware交叉跨越crossings安装距离installation distance平面图 Plane graph平断面图plane cross section diagram金具Electric power fitting 电力金具 corona 电晕Grip strength 电晕Suspension clamp 悬垂线夹Strain clamp 耐张线夹Link 挂环Clevis& tongue 挂板Ball-eye 球头挂环Socket-clevis eye 碗头挂板Shackle U型挂环U-bolt U型螺丝Yoke plate 连板Towing plate 牵引板Adjusting plate 调整板Turn buckle 花篮螺丝Splicing sleeve 接续管Repair sleeve 补修管Parallel groove clamp 并沟线夹Jumper clamp 跳线线夹Damper 防震锤Grading ring 均压环Shielding ring 屏蔽环Grading and shielding ring 均压屏蔽环Arcing horn 招弧角Spacer 间隔棒Preformed armor rod 预绞丝护线条Aluminum armor tape 铝包带Counter weight 重锤Guy clip线夹子Thimble 心形环Terminal connector 设备线夹T-connector T型线夹检验Visual inspection 外观检查Type-tests 型式试验Sampling tests 抽样试验Routine tests 出厂试验Mechanical failing load tests 机械破坏荷重试验Grip strength tests握力试验Vibration tests 振动试验Resistance tests 电阻试验。
电力设施英文单词概述电力设施是指用于发电、输电和配电的设备和设施。
在电力行业中，有许多特定的词汇用于描述和命名不同类型的设备和设施。
本文将介绍一些常用的电力设施英文单词，以帮助读者更好地了解电力行业的专业术语。
电力发电设施1.Power plant - 电厂2.Generator - 发电机3.Turbine - 涡轮机4.Transformer - 变压器•Step-up transformer - 升压变压器•Step-down transformer - 降压变压器5.Boiler - 锅炉6.Coal-fired power plant - 燃煤发电厂7.Gas-fired power plant - 燃气发电厂8.Nuclear power plant - 核电厂9.Hydroelectric power plant - 水电站10.Wind farm - 风电场11.Solar power plant - 太阳能发电厂电力输电设施1.Transmission lines - 输电线路2.Substation - 变电站3.Transmission tower - 输电塔4.Insulator - 绝缘子•Porcelain insulator - 瓷绝缘子•Composite insulator - 复合绝缘子5.Transformer substation - 变电所6.Switchyard - 开关站7.High voltage transmission - 高压输电8.Direct current transmission - 直流输电电力配电设施1.Distribution lines - 配电线路2.Distribution transformer - 配电变压器3.Feeder lines - 馈线4.Switchgear - 开关设备5.Circuit breaker - 断路器6.Fuse - 熔断器7.Electric meter - 电表8.Distribution box - 配电箱9.Service connection - 服务连接10.Overhead distribution - 架空配电11.Underground distribution - 地下配电电力设施安全1.Grounding - 接地2.Safety switch - 安全开关3.Fire protection - 消防设施4.Emergency backup - 应急备用5.Lockout/tagout - 锁定/标签6.Personal protective equipment (PPE) - 个人防护设备7.Arc flash - 弧光电力设施维护与检修1.Maintenance - 维护2.Inspection - 检查3.Testing - 测试4.Troubleshooting - 故障排除5.Repair - 修理6.Replacement - 更换7.Upgrading - 升级8.Preventive maintenance - 预防性维护结论通过了解和掌握这些常用的电力设施英文单词，读者可以更好地理解和交流电力行业的相关知识。
塔型tower type塔的结构tower configuration铁塔steel tower直线塔suspension tower, straight line tower, tangent tower耐张塔tension tower, strain type tower，stress tower悬垂塔suspension tower终端塔terminal tower, dead end tower换位塔transposition tower转角塔deviation angle tower角钢塔angle steel tower, angular tower钢管塔tube steel tower, tubular tower, monopole(独管塔,单杆塔) 微波通讯塔telecom tower风电塔windmill tower输电线路铁塔transmission line tower变电站构架substation structuresubstation, transformer substation 变电站supporting and structural frame for substation 变电站架构和支架自立式铁塔self-supporting tower样塔prototype tower, proto tower (type)assembly of prototype tower, proto tower assembly样塔组装桁架塔,格构塔lattice towertubular lattice tower钢管组合塔four-pole angle steel combinational lattice tower四柱组合塔电气化铁路接触网支柱pillars of contact nets for electric railway light duty tower 轻型塔medium duty tower中型塔heavy duty tower重型塔天线塔mast (杆,柱)roof top guyed mast 屋顶拉线天线塔lattice mast 格形杆,格构杆tubular mast 套管天线杆，钢管杆柱columnO type columns O型立柱main foundation post/column基础主柱试组装trial assemblytower trial assembly 铁塔试组装主材main leg , original column辅材redundant bracing , diagonal members平材horizontal members软钢/低碳钢MS=mild steel高强度钢/高碳钢HTS=high tensile steel高屈服强度钢high yield steel角钢angle steeljoint angle 接头角钢hot rolled angle steel 热轧角钢hot rolled equal-leg angle steel 热轧等边角钢standard feeder angle iron 标准馈线角钢扁钢flat steel槽钢channel steel, U-bar圆钢round steel bars方钢square steel钢管steel tubes, steel pipeseamless steel tubes 无缝钢管stainless steel tubes 不锈钢管transmission and substation steel tubular structures 输变电钢管结构钢板steel platecheckered steel plate/ riffled plate 花纹钢板working and rest platform花纹板hot rolled plate 热轧钢板flexure of shape steel and plate in the plane 型钢和钢板平面挠曲（plane 平面）结构钢structural steelcarbon structural steel 碳素结构钢quality carbon structural steel 优质碳素结构钢high strength low alloy structural steel 高强度低合金结构钢钢构架steel structurelight-section steel structures轻钢结构light-section steel structural workshop 轻钢结构厂房钢构件steel components钢筋Rebarmain reinforcement主筋stirrup, hooped reinforcement箍筋deformed round bars 圆竹节钢筋钢带steel strap插入基础stub foundation岩石基础rock foundation筏式基础raft foundation节点joint, nodeconnected pointed接点slip joint伸缩接头紧固件fastener ( including bolt , screw and stud)（包括螺栓，螺钉和螺柱）螺钉screw螺杆（螺柱）stud螺栓bolthex head bolt 六角螺栓hexagon head bolt 六角头螺栓anchor bolt，foundation bolt , Hd bolts 地脚螺栓HD bolts重型螺栓length anchored underground锚入长度binding/connecting bolts连接螺栓foundation bolt基础螺栓bolt hole 螺栓孔minimum bolt spacing 螺栓最小间距螺帽nuthexagon nut 六角螺母self-locking heavy hex nut自锁重六角螺母lock nut 锁紧螺母脚钉step bolt螺纹threadfull thread 全螺纹coarse thread 粗牙螺纹threaded portion of the bolt 螺栓丝扣部分unthreaded portion =shank 无丝扣长screw thread length丝扣长度垫片，垫圈，垫板washerplain/flat washer 平垫圈spring washer弹簧垫圈packing washer 密封垫圈single coll spring lock washer 单螺旋弹簧锁紧垫圈法兰flangetension flange受拉法兰connection flange连接法兰盘弯钩hook附件attachment, accessories (accessory)连接板connection plate夹板splint节点板gusset plate (gusset 换以三角片)刮板kick plate底板base plate加强板reinforcing plate限位板bedstop垫板fillers盖板cap platelocating plate ,mounting plate定位板positioning template定位模板assembly template组装板assembly of prototype tower样塔组装预埋件embedded parts抱杆mounting pole爬梯step bolt , access ladderladder shoe 梯脚fixation of ladder 爬梯固定standard ladder joint 标准爬梯接点standard ladder members list 标准爬梯部件单ladder support 爬梯支撑ladder column 梯柱step 阶梯（爬梯上的横档）扶手hand railssecurity rail 安全扶手safe railing 安全护栏safety factor 安全系数横担crossarm横梁crossbeamhorizontal rung 水平横档bracing n.支撑构台，门架gantry平台platformrest platform 休息平台brim detail of platform plates 平台钢板的边缘细节grating (tortoise-shaped) 网格（呈龟形），钢板网塔高tower height塔脚tower shoes塔体tower body塔腿tower legrigid body 固定塔身rigid leg 固定塔腿body extension 加长塔身leg extension 加长塔腿上/下曲臂upper/lower fork避雷器lightning arrester , arrester避雷条lightning strip避雷针/避雷棒lightning rodfixation of lightning rod 避雷针固定fixation of lightning down lead 避雷引下线的固定航行灯aviation lamp导航灯支架OB light bracketmounting brackets 固定支架障碍物标示灯obstruction lights闪光灯标flashing lightsfall arrest device安防装置（防摔装置）anti-climbing guard/protection防爬装置bird guard 防鸟装置warning and identification plate警示识别牌danger plate 危险警示牌control & protection equipment 控制保护装置反射镜reflector保护帽protective cover电力金具power electric fittings, hard wares变压器transformerPT = potential transformer 电压互感器CT = current transformer 电流互感器= current transmitter 电流变送器整流器rectifier变流器current converter变频器frequency converter变相器phase converter断路器circuit breaker继电器relay逆变器inverterGIS 组合电器电压梯度voltage gradienthigh voltage (电压)switch gears 高压开关electrical load 电压负载接地电阻earthing resistance接地极earth electrode交流电AC= alternating current直流电DC= direct current变流conversiona.c./ d.c. conversion 交流/直流变流single circuit单回路twin bundles 双分裂直线耐张tangent strain直线悬垂tangent suspension直线终端tangent deadend转角终端angle deadend耐张转角angle strain电晕corona绝缘体insulatordisc Insulators 碟式绝缘子porcelain insulator 瓷绝缘子tension insulator string耐张绝缘子串['ɪnsjʊleɪtə]suspension insulator string悬垂绝缘子串jumper support insulator跳线绝缘子jumper tension insulators string耐张跳线绝缘子串jumper Suspension Insulator String悬垂跳线绝缘子传jumper clamp跳线线夹oblique string V形串（oblique [ə'bliːk]倾斜的）single string 单联金具串double string 双联绝缘子串架线stringingtension stringing 张力架线地线earthwire, ground wirestringing of conductor/earthwire 紧导/地线earthwire peak地线支架导线conductorphase conductor 相导线( phase 相位)conductor stringing 放导线stringing of conductor 紧导线电缆cableconductors & cables 电线电缆cable tray 电缆槽cable rack电缆架cable drum电缆盘cable gantry 电缆构架safety cable guide 安全电缆导引feeder cable 馈电电缆架空电缆overhead cable , aerial cable架空地线overhead ground wire架空导线overhead conductor架空输电overhead power transmission天线antenna[æn'tenə]antenna mount/fixure 天线架antenna bracket 天线支架panel antenna 板式天线microwave dish antenna carrier 微波碟式天线parabolic antenna height微波天线挂高twisted angle Q of tower body at parabolic antenna微波天线安装位置的塔身扭转角QQ≤微波天线的1/2半功率角Q≤1/2 half power angle 挂线点attachment point挂线环shackle挂线板attachment plate耐张挂线板plate member holding tension insulator string焊接weldrivet and weld铆焊arc welding 电弧焊submerged arc weld 埋弧焊electrical gas welding, electrogas welding电气焊(electronic电子的) gas shielding arc welding , gas shielded welding气体保护焊welding wire 焊丝carbon steel covered electrodes 炭钢焊条low alloy steel covered electrodes 低合金钢焊条welding seam 焊缝minimum fillet size 最小焊缝裂缝crack=hiatus搭接间隙lap gap表面处理finish成品finished parts清根heel grinding, back chipping（根部打磨）铲背heel shoveling ,relief flank, rounded edgerust 锈crack裂缝,blister水泡，气泡dross 渣滓,flux渣porous气孔spot斑点concave 凹陷 ['kɒnkeɪv]voids 凹痕folds 重叠，皱纹deformation变形[,diːfɔː'meɪʃ(ə)n]steel stamp 钢印damages 损伤冷校正cold certification冷弯cold bending热弯hot bending放样lofting下料laying-off火曲hot bending压扁flattening预拱pre-arch切口cutcut length 切割尺寸gas cutting 气体切割plasma cutting 等离子切割angle cutting切角heel cut 切肢trimming cut 切边['trɪmɪŋ] n. 整理；装饰品；配料；修剪下来的东西rolled edge 轧制边sheared edge 剪切边flame cut edge 火焰切割边ragged edge 粗糙边缘edge-lacking 边缘缺损edge distance 边距/端距割口separete cut毛刺burr [bɜː]detrimental burrs有害的毛刺导套guide bush (用在钻上)制孔open holepunch 冲孔punching holes 冲孔drilling holes 钻孔hole shape 孔型hole wall 孔壁wall thickness壁厚hole location 孔位adjacent/ nonadjacent holes相邻/不相邻孔hole vertical angle 孔垂直度non-circled degree 不圆度strip holes 长条孔镀锌galvanize/galvanizationhot dip galvanizing , hot dip galvanization 热浸镀锌hot dip galvanizing coat热浸锌层galvanized area 镀锌区uncoated area 漏镀面zinc ingots 锌锭zinc coating 锌层coating mass 镀层的镀覆量coating thickness 镀层厚度mean coating thickness 平均镀层厚度uniformity of zinc coating锌层的均匀度adhesion of zinc coating锌层的附着度zinc-coated anti-erosion pipelines 镀锌及防腐管道黑件black part (without galvanizing)copper sulphate 硫酸铜etch primer 磷化底漆zinc chromate （铬酸盐）primer 锌(铬)黄底漆enamel（瓷釉）paint 瓷漆wind pressure , wind design风载wind area 风载面积wind direction风向windward side 迎风面wind speed , wind velocity风速exposed area 暴露面积snow cover 覆雪ice cover 覆冰ice loading, ice load冰载比重specific weight（也称相对密度）比载specific loadingspecific loading of ice weight冰重比载（即导线上覆冰重量所引起的导线比载）earthquake intensity 地震强度max earthquake(grade) 设计抗震（级）混凝土concreteconcrete foundation 混凝土基础concrete grade 混凝土规格concrete grouting 灌浆水泥cement石屑stone chips土壤soilsoil test report 土壤测试报告soil density 土壤密度碎石子规格blinding grade地表水ground water垫层under layer交界处interface （地质）剪切爆裂shear burst剪切强度，抗剪强度shearing strength拉伸强度，抗拉强度tensile strength最大拉力ultimate tensile strength拉伸性elongation / tensile property拉伸断裂，拉伸破坏tensile fracture拉伸裂纹tensile cracking拉伸压缩疲劳试验机tension and compression fatigue tester承压强度bearing strength承载压力bearing pressure承压力bearing capacity抗压强度compressive strength抗弯强度bending strength正面根开transverse base width侧面根开longitudinal base width基础根开foundation base width基础设计design of foundation受压构件compression member受拉构件tension member受扭构件torsion member受拉法兰tension flange受拉屈服强度yield strength in tensionyield strength 屈服强度yield point, yielding point屈服点应力断裂强度stress rupture strength应力集中stress concentration集中力concentrated force集中负载concentrated load应变strain工作张力working tension拉断荷载breaking load轴向拉伸axial stretching振动vibration震荡oscillation图dwg立面图elevation drawingtop view 顶/俯视图bottom view 底/仰视图front view正面图，主视图rear view后视图side view 侧面图，侧视图剖面图cutaway view示意图/草图sketch mapsize sketch map 规格草图sketch and size简图及尺寸平面图planReverse ladder vertical plan 背面爬梯垂直图Reverse ladder section plan 背面爬梯截面图单线图outline drawing, skeleton drawing 安装图erection drawing组装图assembly drawing大样图master drawing规格表specification tablenominal thickness名义厚度/标称厚度o.d.=outer diameter 外径角angle barright angle 直角deviation angle 转角[diːvɪ'eɪʃ(ə)n]open angle, open wind 开角beveling 开坡口shielding angle 保护角angle of repose 自然倾斜角度（静止角）水平扭转角（度）horizontal twisted angle(degree)horizontal angle of torsion/twist(degree) 塔顶设计线位移L top displacement Llateral face 侧面弧型arc sag弧度radian坡度slope弯曲度bent gauge屏蔽线间距shieldwire spacing标高height mark投影面积projected area截面积area of sectioncross section 横截面section type：triangle截面型式: 三角形inequilateral section 不等边截面member list 部件单control sample 样本检测报告test report型式试验type test标准件standard component机械性能mechanical performance , mechanical property 物理和化学性能physical and Chemical properties原材料性能raw material performance原材料加工raw material fabrication原材料的裂纹和条痕row material’s seams and laps材料规格material specification制造技术条件manufacturing technical requirements for技术要求technical requirements技术交流technical communication偏差deflection /sway允许误差, 允许偏差toleranceallowing tolerance 允许公差assembly tolerance 组装公差relative deviation 相对偏差现场抽查spot-checking施工现场construction site检查批inspection lot批量生产mass production平滑过渡smooth transition检验标准inspection standard验收标准acceptance standard格构设计truss design = lattice design设计计算design calculation不同土质层的厚度thickness of different soil layer土层的天然容重natural volume weight of soil layer土颗粒的比重density of soil granule（颗粒）土的天然含水量natural moisture content of soil土壤孔隙比soil void ratio饱和度saturation degree 饱和saturate浮容重submerged unit weight塑性指数plasticity index液性指数liquidity index压缩性compressibility内摩阻角internal friction angle抗拔角tension angle容许承载力allowable bearing pressure凝聚力coagulation电力铁塔设计需要的条件Technical data for design of power transmission tower&poles 一．设计导地线参数conductor and earth wire data项目/名称item型号type序号SN. SN=serial number序列号截面积section area直径diameter （螺纹）大径major diameter质量weight 单位重量unit weight拉断力broken force热膨胀系数thermal expansion coefficient弹性系数elastic coefficient安全系数safety coefficient最大使用张力max tensile strength二．气象条件及设计档距1.气象条件weather condition最大风速maximum/max wind speed最大覆冰max ice cover(覆冰厚度thickness of ice cover) 最低/高气温lowest/highest temperature年平均气温annual average temperature安装气温erection air temp.2.设计档距design span水平档距wind span垂直档距weight span （vertical）代表档距(标准档距) equivalent span（临界档距critical span）海拔高度height above sea level （altitude）parameter 参数proportion比例part number 件号job number 工号grade of steel钢号dimension尺寸换算系数conversion factor比例系数proportional coefficient延伸率elongation, coefficient（系数）of elongationwe can supply a perfect solution to power transmission/distribution and substation engineering and give a complete service in site survey, design, supply of products, erection, stringing, construction, maintenance, etc.. 我们能够提供涉及输送电线路/变电站的整套解决方案，包括勘察、设计、供货、安装、架线、维护等一条龙全套服务立体车库multi-level parking system高速公路热镀锌栏杆hot-dip galvanized protection rails for expressways组装式机架build-up frame纵梁longitudinal beam横梁crossbeamH型钢立柱H-shape column横移机构traversing machanism导轨rail横移架traversing frame轴shaft横移电机traverse motor链轮chain pulley (wheel)链式升降系统chain elevating system链式传动机构chain gearing链条chain提升电机elevating motor车台car pallet边梁side beam浪板corrugated plate钢丝绳升降机构wire rope elevating mechanism导向轮guiding wheel驱动装置driving device自动控制系统auto-control system配电柜distribution box触摸屏touch screenIC卡IC card按钮盒push button box接触器contactor电器元件electric element过载保护overload protection防坠器antidrop device光电管photo-cell报警器alarm facility （alertor)覆土overburden地下车库underground parking system高速档high gear低速档low gear传动比gear ratio气闸空气制动器air brake齿轮起重器gear jack摇臂摆臂swing-arm叉式升降车铲车fork lift truck常用词汇total sum 总金额balance 结余，余额value-for-money price 货真价实Consignee [,kɒnsaɪ'niː]委托人to the order ofSCN—shipping control number 运输控制号Tower grounding / earthing 塔接地rust , crack ,blister ,dross ,flux, porous spot 锈，裂缝，斑点，渣滓，渣，气孔。
输电线路专业常用英语词汇对译输电线路transmission line双回路double circuit导线conductor地线ground （Earth）wire 双回路耐张塔double-circuit tension towers 直线塔tangent tower地质Geological水文Hydrological塔位坐标Coordinate of Tower Location转角塔angle tower直线塔tangent tower 气象条件Meteorologic Condition温度Temperature风速Wind speed冰厚Thickness of ice最高气温Maximum temperature最低气温Minimum temperature无风Without wind基本风速Basic wind speed年平均气温Mean annual air temperature操作过电压Operation overvoltage安装情况Installation钢截面Steel section外径External diameter计算拉断力Rated tensile strength安全系数Factor of safety导线单位长度自重Weight per unit length of conductor绝缘子Insulator悬垂串Suspension string跳线串jumping string耐张串tension string瓷绝缘子porcelain insulator耐张绝缘子串Tension Insulator String呼高Nominal Height防雷Lightning Protection接地Grounding土壤电阻soil resistance金具hardware单联耐张绝缘子串Singel Tension Insulator String双联耐张绝缘子串Double Tension Insulator String双联悬垂绝缘子串Double Suspension Insulator String铁塔和基础Tower and Foundation荷载工况Load Condition电线阻力系数wire resistance coefficient档距折减系数span reduction coefficient塔身风荷载计算Tower wind load calculation 安装荷载Installation loads导线张力Conductor tension 横向荷载transverse load 扭转荷载Torsion load纵向不平衡荷载Longitudinalunbalanced load 垂直荷载vertical load 90度最大风90 degree maximum wind无冰、无风、断地线及一相导线No-ice, no-wind, with earth wire and one phase broken无冰、无风纵向不平衡张力Longitudinal unbalanced tension without ice and wind维修与安装荷载Maintenance and installation loads档距span高低腿high-low leg水平档距Horizontal span垂直档距Vertical span转角度数Rotation angle degree电压等级Voltage class热轧等肢角钢及钢板hot rolling equal-leg angle steel and steel plate中强度钢Mild steel高强度钢High tensile steel化学成分含量Content of chemical components抗拉性能Tensile properties屈服强度Yield strength弯曲性能Bend properties长细比slenderness ratio压杆Compression rod塔腿斜材与横担主材Tower leg inclined material and corss arm main material受压材compression material辅助材Auxiliary material拉杆Tension rod横担吊杆Hanger rod of cross arm允许最大长细比Allowable maximum slenderness ratio最大地震基本烈度The maximum seisimic basic intensity螺栓、脚钉bolts and foot nails热镀锌防腐hot dip galvanized for the purpose of anti-corrosion相序牌、警示牌、塔号牌和防攀爬装置phase board, warning board, number plate and anti-climbing device插入角钢或地脚螺栓inserting angle steel or anchor bolt环保environmeral protection降基foundation settlement崩塌滑坡retrogressive collapse and landslide地质情况Geological Conditions地形landform承台灌注桩基础、底板配筋的柔性基础和刚性基础cast-in-place pile cap foundation,bottom slab reinforced flexible foundation and rigid foundation掏挖基础和岩石嵌固基础digged foundation and embedded rock foundation水平剪力horizontal shear force配筋reinforced直锚式、承台式、嵌固式direct anchoring typ, cap type, and embedded type, 原状土基础undisturbed soil foundation开挖量excavation amount of earthwork微腐蚀性slightly corrosive现浇基础Cast-in-place foundation基础钢筋Foundation reinforcement基础垫层Foundation bed铁塔材料量Amount of steel tower materials基础混凝土Foundation concrete基础钢材量Foundation steel quantity 水泥含量cement content招标文件bidding document采购procurement 条款provision 说明书，详述，规格specifications测量measurement调查investigations制造fabrication条款clause焊接welding系数coefficient尺度gauge。
Part One 第一部分Technical Terms for Steel poles钢管杆的专业术语名词（1）Low carbon steel 低碳普通钢（Q235 A3）（2）Common alloy steel 普通合金钢（Q345,16Mn）（3）Tapered Tubular pole 拔梢型钢管杆（4）Slip joints 套入式连接（5）Flange joints 法蓝盘式连接（6）Allowable stress design 容许应力设计（7）Ultimate design 极限（状态）设计（8）Dimensional tolerance 尺寸误差（9）Allowable tolerance 容许误差（10）Deflection 挠度，变形（11）Tension 张力（12）Compression 压力（13）Allowable stress 容许应力（14）Shearing 剪切（15）Torsion 扭力（16）Bearing 挤压力（17）Buckling 纵向弯曲（18）Bending moment 弯曲力矩（19）Moment of inertia(gyration)惯性矩（20）Radius of gyration 回转半径（21）Resisting moment 抵抗力矩（22）Slenderness ratio 细长比（23）Yield stress or Elastic limit 屈服应力或弹性极限（24）Suspension or tangent pole 直线杆（25）Angle pole 转角杆（26）Tension pole 耐张杆（27）Dead-end or terminal pole 终端杆（28）Guyed pole 带拉线杆（29）Flying angle pole 直线杆（30）Horizontal formation 水平布线（31）Vertical formation 垂直布线（32）Triangular formation 三角形布线（33）Single circuit 单回路（34）Double circuit 双回路（35）Wind loading 风荷载（36）Designed wind velocity 设计风速(米/秒)（37）Wind span 水平档距（38）Weight span 垂直档距（39）Maximum span 最大档距（40）Bolt 螺栓（41）Washer 垫片（42）Anchor bolts 地脚螺栓（43）Spring washer 弹簧垫片（44）Embedded parts 预埋件（45）Cross arms 横担（46）Earth-wire peak 避雷线(地线)支架（47）Pole diameter 杆直径（48）Pole thickness 杆的厚度（49）Foundation 基础（50）Block foundation 大块式基础（51）Pile foundation 桩基础（52）Derrick 起吊用的扒杆（53）Block and tackle 滑车组（54）Running out block 大滑轮（55）Winch 绞车（56）Attachment hole diameter 预留孔直径（57）Breaking(tensile) strength 抗拉强度（58）Unbraced length 无支持长度（59）Torsional moment 扭曲力矩（60）Actual(allowable) tensile stress 实际（容许）应力（61）Pole fabrication 杆制造（62）Pole erection 杆组力（起吊）（63）Quality of steel 钢材质量Part two 第二部分Technical terms for hot-dip galvanizing热浸镀锌的专业技术名词（1）Galvanizing process 镀锌工艺流程（2）Degreasing 除去油脂,Sand blasting 喷沙(抛丸)或grit blasting（3）Removal of scale, rust, oil, point, and other surface contaminants 除铁皮，锈，油，漆及其他表面污染物（4）Rinsing （用水）清洗（5）Pickling 酸洗（除锈）or acid clean（6）Clamping 装夹（7）Fluxing 浸助镀剂（8）Drying 干燥（烘干）（9）Treatment before galvanizing 镀前处理（10）Hot-dip galvanization 热浸镀锌（11）Cooling 冷却（12）Passivation 钝化（13）Zinc ammonium chloride l氯化氨镀锌（14）Hydrochloric acid 盐酸（15）Sulphuric acid（16）Corrosion 腐蚀（17）Zinc-iron alloy layer 铁锌合金层（18）Zinc ingot 锌锭（19）Galvanizing baths 镀锌浴液（20）Run outs leakage 锌液渗漏（21）Over pickling 过度酸洗（22）Fuming 烟雾（23）Adhesion of coating 镀层附着性（24）Galvanizing kettle 镀锌锅（25）Embrittlement 脆裂（26）Electroplated coating 电镀锌层（静电涂层）（27）Sherardizing 渗锌（28）Zinc spraying 喷锌（29）Zinc ash 锌灰（30）Zinc dross 锌渣（31）Uniformity of coating 镀层的均匀度（32）Visual inspection 外观检查（33）Sodium dichromate 重铬酸钠（钝化用）（34）Hammer test 锤击实验（35）Preece test 硫酸铜镀层均匀度实验（36）Stripping test 锌层重量的剥离实验法（37）Galvanizing furnace 镀锌锅炉（38）Heating system 加热系统（39）Thermal stress 热应力（40）Withdrawal speed 取出速度（41）White rust 白锈（42）Time of immersion 浸入时间（43）Stress relieving 应力消除（44）Sodium hydroxide 氢氧化钠（45）Skimming 撇渣（46）Quenching 骤冷（47）Pealing of coating 镀层的剥落（48）Non-destructive test 非破坏性实验（49）Fused alkali pickling 洗碱（50）Defect of coating 镀层缺陷（51）Grey coating 灰暗镀层（52）Surface roughness 表面粗糙（53）Bare spats of patches 裸露斑点（54）Rust stains 锈迹斑点（55）Lumpiness 锌瘤（56）Flux inclusion 浸液夹渣（57）Ash inclusion 夹灰（58）Pimples 疹刺（59）Blisters 气泡（60）Dark spots/flux staining 黑点夹渣（镀渣粒子）Part Three 第三部分Technical Terms for Power Transmission Towers and Micro-wave Towers输电铁塔及微波铁塔的专业技术名词（1）single circuit tower (triangular configuration) 三角形布线单回路塔（2）single circuit tower (horizontal configuration) 水平布线单回路塔（3）lattice portal 双柱门型铁塔（4）stayed(guyed) portal 带拉线门型铁塔（5）stayed V tower 带拉线V型铁塔（6）stayed (guyed) Y tower 带拉线Y型铁塔（7）conductor 导线（8）earth (ground) wire 地线（避雷线）（9）aluminum conductor steel reinforced (ACSR) 钢心铝导线（10）galvanized steel wire 镀锌钢导线（避雷线用）（11）shielding angle 避雷线对导线的保护角（12）insulators 绝缘子（13）line accessories (clamps, u-bolt, clevis etc.) 线路用金具（如线夹，u型螺栓，u型环，球头等）（14）crossarms 横担(横木)（15）earth wire peak 避雷线支架（16）conductor spacing 导线间距离（17）earth clearance （导线）对地间隙（18）main members 铁塔主材（19）Diagonal 大斜材（20）Panel bracing 辅助斜材（21）Main legs 塔脚主料（22）Leg slope 塔脚斜度（23）Diaphragm 横隔面（铁塔内加强抗扭力）（24）Node (panel point) 铁塔交会节点（25）Step bolts 脚钉（26）Gusset plate 节点板（27）Steel angle 角钢（28）Gauge line 准线（29）Crop 切角（30）End distance 端距（31）Edge distance 边距（32）Cover plate 包钢（33）Packing 垫片（块）（34）Flange 角钢支宽（35）Bolt 螺栓（36）Nut 螺母（37）Thread 丝牙（螺线？）（38）Shank 螺无丝牙部分（39）Sleeved joint 对碰连接（40）Lap joint 搭接连接（41）Welding 焊接（42）Welding rod 焊条（43）Punching 冲孔（44）Drilling 钻孔（45）Back chipping 铲背（46）Groove 坡口（47）Deburr 清理毛刺（48）Bit 钻嘴（49）Turnbuckle 花篮螺栓(可调节)（50）Cinder 清渣（51）Straightening machine 调直机（52）Pad and chimney foundation 倒T型混凝土基础（53）Block foundation 大块混凝土基础（54）Driven pile 打入式桩（55）Board pile 钻孔桩（56）Expanded (bull) pile 扩底式桩（57）Clay 粘土（58）Silt 淤泥（59）Peat 泥碳土（60）Sand 沙土（61）Gravels 砾卵石（62）Sandy clay 沙质粘土（63）Rock 岩石（64）。
输电线路专业常用英语词汇对译输电线路transmission line双回路double circuit导线conductor地线ground （Earth）wire双回路耐张塔double-circuit tension towers直线塔tangent tower地质Geological水文Hydrological塔位坐标Coordinate of Tower Location转角塔angle tower直线塔tangent tower气象条件Meteorology Condition温度Temperature风速Wind speed冰厚Thickness of ice最高气温Maximum temperature最低气温Minimum temperature无风Without wind基本风速Basic wind speed年平均气温Mean annual air temperature操作过电压Operation overvoltage安装情况Installation钢截面Steel section外径External diameter计算拉断力Rated tensile strength安全系数Factor of safety导线单位长度自重Weight per unit length of conductor绝缘子Insulator悬垂串Suspension string跳线串jumping string耐张串tension string瓷绝缘子porcelain insulator耐张绝缘子串Tension Insulator String呼高Nominal Height防雷Lightning Protection接地Grounding土壤电阻soil resistance金具hardware单联耐张绝缘子串Single Tension Insulator String双联耐张绝缘子串Double Tension Insulator String双联悬垂绝缘子串Double Suspension Insulator String铁塔和基础Tower and Foundation荷载工况Load Condition电线阻力系数wire resistance coefficient档距折减系数span reduction coefficient塔身风荷载计算Tower wind load calculation安装荷载Installation loads导线张力Conductor tension横向荷载transverse load扭转荷载Torsion load纵向不平衡荷载Longitudinal unbalanced load 垂直荷载vertical load90 度最大风90 degree maximum wind无冰、无风、断地线及一相导线No-ice, no-wind, with earth wire and one phase broken无冰、无风纵向不平衡张力Longitudinal unbalanced tension without ice and wind维修与安装荷载Maintenance and installation loads档距span高低腿high-low leg水平档距Horizontal span垂直档距Vertical span转角度数Rotation angle degree电压等级Voltage class热轧等肢角钢及钢板hot rolling equal-leg angle steel and steel plate中强度钢Mild steel高强度钢High tensile steel化学成分含量Content of chemical components 抗拉性能Tensile properties屈服强度Yield strength弯曲性能Bend properties长细比slenderness ratio压杆Compression rod塔腿斜材与横担主材Tower leg inclined material and cross arm main material受压材compression material辅助材Auxiliary material拉杆Tension rod横担吊杆Hanger rod of cross arm允许最大长细比Allowable maximum slendernessratio最大地震基本烈度The maximum seismic basic intensity螺栓、脚钉bolts and foot nails热镀锌防腐hot dip galvanized for the purpose of anti-corrosion相序牌phase board警示牌warning board塔号牌number plate防攀爬装置anti-climbing device插入角钢inserting angle steel/stub angle地脚螺栓or anchor bolt环保environmental protection降基foundation settlement崩塌滑坡retrogressive collapse and landslide地质情况Geological Conditions地形landform承台灌注桩基础cast-in-place pile cap foundation, 底板配筋的柔性基础bottom slab reinforced flexible foundation刚性基础rigid foundation掏挖基础digging foundation岩石嵌固基础embedded rock foundation水平剪力horizontal shear force配筋reinforced直锚式direct anchoring type承台式cap type嵌固式embedded type原状土基础undisturbed soil foundation开挖量excavation amount of earthwork微腐蚀性slightly corrosive现浇基础Cast-in-place foundation基础钢筋Foundation reinforcement基础垫层Foundation bed铁塔材料量Amount of steel tower materials基础混凝土Foundation concrete基础钢材量Foundation steel quantity水泥含量cement content招标文件bidding document采购procurement条款provision说明书，详述，规格specifications测量measurement调查investigations 制造fabrication条款clause焊接welding系数coefficient尺度gauge设计桩号design pile No.转角度数rotation degree塔型tower type基础类型foundation type基础跟开foundation opening接地沟drainage ditch杆塔结构明细表tower structure list配筋图construction profile焊接welding主筋principal reinforcement箍筋hoop/stirrup底板筋reinforcement of base plate架力筋erection bar垫层bed course杆位移动pole move桩位高差tower-pile height difference转角angle度degree 分minute 秒second耐张段长tension length代表档距equivalent span光缆盘长optical cable length per drum土壤电阻率soil resistivity /earth resistivity 工频电阻值power frequency resistance导线绝缘子串conductor insulator string 地线绝缘子串earth-wires hardware交叉跨越crossings安装距离installation distance平面图Plane graph平断面图plane cross section diagram金具Electric power fitting 电力金具corona 电晕Grip strength 电晕Suspension clamp 悬垂线夹Strain clamp 耐张线夹Link 挂环Clevis& tongue 挂板Ball-eye 球头挂环Socket-clevis eye 碗头挂板Shackle U 型挂环U-bolt U 型螺丝Yoke plate 连板Towing plate 牵引板Adjusting plate 调整板Turn buckle 花篮螺丝Splicing sleeve 接续管Repair sleeve 补修管Parallel groove clamp 并沟线夹Jumper clamp 跳线线夹Damper 防震锤Grading ring 均压环Shielding ring 屏蔽环Grading and shielding ring 均压屏蔽环Arcing horn 招弧角Spacer 间隔棒Preformed armor rod 预绞丝护线条Aluminum armor tape 铝包带Counter weight 重锤Guy clip 线夹子Thimble 心形环Terminal connector 设备线夹T-connector T 型线夹检验Visual inspection 外观检查Type-tests 型式试验Sampling tests 抽样试验Routine tests 出厂试验Mechanical failing load tests 机械破坏荷重试验Grip strength tests 握力试验Vibration tests 振动试验Resistance tests 电阻试验。
