gre类反

发信人: nkfxl (小楼一夜听春雨), 信区: GRE标题: 3月类反真题发信站: BBS 水木清华站 (Sat Oct 18 12:09:16 2003), 转信2003年3月类比及反义词ADVENTURESOME : CAUTION ::tendentious : biasconvivial : congenialitytimorous : fearmagnanimous : generositygluttonous : restraintTAIL : APPENDAGErib : skeletoniris : cornea n.[医]角膜knuckle n.指节, 关节: fingermolar : toothlobe : earHA VEN : DANGERnirvana : sufferingsinecure 挂名职务, 闲职: experiencesancturay : immunitylimbo : uncertaintyarcadia : quiet(arcadia: a region or scene of simple pleasure and quiet阿卡狄亚，世外桃源) MASONRY n.石工术, 石匠职业: BRICKLAYER n.砖匠seminary : theologian n.神学者, 空头理论家jurisprudence : criminalpedagogy : studentmedicine : doctorconservatory : musicianNOURISH : FOODwarn : safetydehydrate : waterwaft : aircirculate : bloodfinance : moneyHASTE : PLODDER n.沉重行走的人, 辛勤工作的人dception : dupecourtesy : boordisillusionment : malcontentforbearance : suspectreluctence : skepticVINDICATE vt.维护, 辩护, 表白: BLAMEdisabuse : misapprehension n.误会, 误解decry v.谴责: aspersionacquiesce : regretexpose : malfeasance n.不正当, 不法行为, 渎职investigate : suspicion(malfeasance: wrongdoing or misconduct especially by a public official) select AOBSTACLE : IMPEDEprediction : convinceblandishment : cajoleembellishment : praisedeficiency : compensatecompliment : exaggerateMARVEL : QUOTIDIANdeny : maliciousexploit : utilitariandefuse : controversialrevere : ancientrecoil : delightfulINCAPACITYpecularityabilityscarcitydistinctionquietnessFEROCIOUSreliableclearsanewisemildAFFIXselect carefullymake visibledatachinfectdiluteASYMMETRYequilibriumcolorfulnessabundanceregirous logiclack of infermationDELEGETE (to assign responsibility or authority)pursue assiduouslyassume responsibilitywithdraw consentdisplay partialityensure complianceEV ASIVEdowncastinventivefoolishfrankdisciplinedSACRILEGEpious actionresounding defeatfavorable signsensible choiceexpected eventSACRILEGE(:a technical and not necessarily intrinsically outrageous violation (as improper reception of a sacrament) of what is sacred because consecrated to God 亵渎)HIERARCHICcontemporaryanachronicsticsubversivenuancedegalitarianFRENETICunhurriedconvivialunyieldingprolificpristineOBSOLESCENCEmaturitypithinessincoruptiblitycurrencyworldlinessUNASSAILABLEdoubtfulcontemptuousswifttemporarynovelBANANA : PEALflour : siftpotato : mashtomato : slicecarrot : dice(to cut into small cubes)peanut : shellREFRIGERATOR : PERISHABLESincinerator : debriskiln : potterygenerator : electricityfireplace : woodsafe : moneykiln(an oven, furnace, or heated enclosure used for processing a substance byburning, firing, or drying 窑)BAROQUE : SIMPLICITYcircuitous : forthrightnessfundamental : indispensabilityarrochial : focusignorant : candorfeasible : expedienceWIRETAP : SURVEILLANCEunmask : distortionbrowbeat : intimidationembezzle : enticementpunish : exculpationupbraid : resentmentSCRUPULOUS : INTEGRITYaffectionate : sentimentalityadventurous : strengthperceptive : insightcautious : timiditycreative : geniusREVISIONIST : CHALLENGEskeptic : espouseconservative : upholdobstructionist : renegedissident : corruptadvocate : compromiseAFFABLE : EASEdiplomatic : tactintrepid : fearsanctimonious : respectintransigent : resiliencypunctilious : anxietyREPROACHFUL : DISAPPROV AL diffident : confidencemodest : servilityaugust : vanitysolicitous : indifferenceplaintive : sorrowRIGMAROLE(confused or meaningless talk) possibilityinflationdevious actionbeautiful musicstraightforward talkVERSEDunethicaluntemperedirregularinexperiencediniquitousINSTINCTIVEnarrowexaggeratedvisibledeliberatefierceIMPLICITunadulateratedovertabstractunequvicalgermaneUBIQUITYprobitypropinquityinequitydisparityrarityFATHOMconcludeirritatefocusrefuse to pardonfind impenetrableproblematicproximatepivotalcompleteimmutableOBVIATEyielddisentangleunitehide from viewmake necessaryUNA V AILINGabundantsignificantusefulprofiligateconcreteCACHET(an indication of approval carrying great prestige)sigh of consentmark of disapprobationgesture of deferencedeclaration of loyalityaura of invincibility除了长文章都有）2002年11月23日GRE笔考题VERBAL部分Section 1填空1. Although she gives badly _______ titles to her musical compositions, they _______ unusual combinations of materials including Gregorian chant, Asian scale patterns and rhythms, electronic sounds, and bird songs.A. exotic … belieB. eccentric … deployC. traditional … excludeD. imaginative … disguiseE. conventional … incorporate2. Even though the folktales Perroult collected and retold were notsolely French in origin, his versions of them were so decidedly French in style that later anthologizers of French folktales have never _______ them.A. excludedB. admiredD. promotedE. comprehended3. In arguing against assertions that environmental catastrophe is imminent, her book does not ridicule all predictions of doom but rather claimsthat the risks of harm have in many cases been _________.A. exaggeratedB. ignoredC. scrutinizedD. deridedE. increased4. There seems to be no ________ the reading public’s thirst for books about the 1960’s: indeed, the normal level of interest has ______ recently because of aspate of popular television documentaries.A. quenching … moderatedB. whetting … mushroomedC. curtailing … warnedD. ignoring … transformedE. slaking … increased5． Despite a tendency to be overtly _______ , the poetry of the Middle Agesoften sparks the imagination and provides lively entertainment, as well as pious sentiments.A. divertingB. emotionalC. didacticD. romanticE. whimsical6. One of the first ______ of reduced burning in Amazon rain forests was thechestnut industry: smoke tends to drive out the insect that, by pollinatingchestnut tree, allow chestnuts to develop.A. reformersB. discoveriesC. casualtiesD. criticsE. beneficiaries7. The research committee urged the archaeologist to _______ her claimthat the tomb she has discovered was that of Alexander the Great, since her initial report has been based only on ______.A. disseminate … suppositionB. withdraw … evidenceC. undercut … capriceD. document … conjectureE. downplay … facts类比词8. STOMACH: DIGESTIONA. heart : pulsationB. eye : recognitionC. muscle : exertionD. skin : irritationE. ling : respiration9. DEHYDRATE : WATERA. melt : liquidB. wither : vitalityC. anchor : stabilityD. emote : enthusiasmE. shrivel : winkle10. RA VENOUS : HUNGRYA. congenial : friendlyB. mean : wildC. obsessed : absorbedD. inept : clumsyE. sated : savory11. ELEGY : LAMENTA. epic : idolizeB. comely : pleaseC. parody : ridiculeD. sonnet : courtE. tragedy : pity12. ANECDOTE : NARRA TIVEA. acronym : letterB. summary : excerptC. simile : comparisonD. metaphor : fantasyE. pseudonym : signature13. TRUNATE : LENGTHA. separate : substanceB. ventilate : circulationC. vaccinate : immunityD. transfer : locationE. cool : temperature14. GENERATION : INDIVIDUALA. conference : speakerB. shift : laborerC. city : officialD. tree : limbE. river : stream15. RERERTOIRE : PERFORMANCEA. agenda : meetingB. catalog : libraryC. manifest : cargoD. invoice : receiptE. inventory : sale16. BLANDISHMENT : COAXA. equivocation : disputeB. assessment : inferC. augmentation : complicateD. persuasion : coerceE. explanation : enlighten短文章Industrial production of powders involves mechanical forces fracturing individual particles of material into ever-smaller particles. The theory explaining this fracturing recognizes two general types of behavior exhibited by material under stress: elastic and plastic deformation.Elastic deformation occurs when stress is placed or a brittle material, whichdeforms and then returns to its original shape when stress is removed. If thematerial is stressed too heavily, however, excess energy builds up and the material fractures. This behavior makes brittle material fracture suddenly whe n subjected to mechanical impact by powder-making machines. Nonbrittle, or ductile, materials by contrast, are harder to fracture, since they respond to comparable amounts of stress by deforming plastically, that is, by changing sh ape permanently.Excess energy that builds up in the strained material is expended in deformation of the material rather than in fracturing. Plastic behavior can al so be exhibited by brittle materials as their particles become smaller during processing and thus less susceptible to fracturing.反义词28． DISA VOWA. instigateB. acknowledgeC. envisionD. ameliorateE. inculcate29. FLOURISHA. lose outB. catch upC. turn offD. waste awayE. slow down30. HYPERBOLEA. misdemeanorB. understatementC. imprecationD. concessionE. obstinacy31. RIVETINGA. appetizingB. enrichingC. wearisomeD. wastefulE. harmful32. DAMNA. undoB. entreatC. mollifyD. motivateE. extol33. REPROACHA. sustainB. advanceC. acclaimD. manipulateE. embellish34. MYOPIAA. maturityB. prescienceC. prompt responseD. good fortuneE. final event35. NICEA. restrainedB. colorlessC. obscureD. impreciseE. balanced36. LASSITUDEA. prideB. breadthC. vimD. pompE. valor37. PUSILLANIMOUSA. successfulB. sociableC. adeptD. stoutheartedE. trustworthy38. ABASEA. aggrandizeB. limitC. defyD. purifyE. destabilizeSection 3填空1．The scientist found it puzzling that his theory encountered _______ despitewidespread agreement that it was _______A. respect … crucialB. dismissal … simplisticC. skepticism … unfathomableD. opposition … indisputableE. acceptance … comprehensive2. The rate at which soil can absorb water ________ with continuous wetting, so the longer a _________ lasts, or the greater the rate of precipitation, thehigher the percentage of water that will flow across the ground as runoff andenter stream channels.A. rises … delugeB. diminishes … droughtC. increases … showerD. decreases … rainstormE. stabilizes … thaw3. The ideas expressed in the art historian’s book are more _____ than one would expect or the basis of her rather _________ treatment of her subject in the opening pages.A. compelling … intriguingB. accessible … reconditeC. hidebound … reactionaryD. insightful … innovativeE. dispassionate … evenhanded4. The meeting on environmental issues produced ________ discussion but nocommitment on a plan of action: the many uncertainties surrounding global climatic change and the huge cost of efforts to limit it made the policymakers ___________.A. little … volubleB. heated … contentiousC. cordial … quarrelsomeD. frustrating … affableE. interminable … businesslike5. Art that endures often makes a initially disturbing impact: the profound experience that such art seeks to provoke necessarily engenders a certain ____ ___A. familiarityB. ennuiC. upheavalD. intimacyE. tranquility6. The history of film reflects the _____ inherent in the medium itself : filmcombines still photographs to represent continuous motion and, while seeming to present life itself, can also offer impossible and dreamlike unrealities.A. trivialitiesB. biasesC. constraintsD. paradoxesE. liabilities7. The ______ with which the politician peppers her speeches are so memorable that many people think of her as being far more _______ than she in fact is.A. superlatives … egalitarianB. pejoratives … optimisticC. examples … soporificD. diatribes … censoriousE. malapropisms … straightforward类比8. ANTISEPTIC : DISINFECT::A. solvent : preserveB. emollient : softenC. tonic : inoculateD. antidote: poisonE. palliative: sensitize9. DOSE : MEDICINE ::A. beverage : drinkB. medal : awardC. tremor : earthquakeD. ration :food E. temp: music10. DITCH : CANYON ::A. landslide : erosionB. boulder : graniteC. weed : vegetationD. burrow : cavernE. moon : planet11. A VERSION : DISINCLINA TION ::A. assurance : doubtB. adulation : admirationC. evaluation : preferenceD. denunciation : avowalE. slander : insincerity12. AIRTIGHT : LEAK ::A. sporadic : continuityB. incorporeal : importanceC. ancient : relevanceD. arcane : solutionE. invalid : certainty13. SPURN : CONTEMPT ::A. condone : mercyB. apologize : regretC. vacillate : impressionD. balk : obstructionE. endorse : familiarity14. TEACHER : CLASSROOM ::A. bather : beachB. resident : neighborhoodC. traveler : stationD. child : playgroundE. chef : kitchen15. RESCISSION : LEGISLATION ::A. authorization : retrenchmentB. recantation : testimonyC. attainment : goalD. cessation : processE. acquittal : innocence16.POLULATION : MORTALITYA. electorate : abstentionB. workforce : attritionC. traffic :gridlock D. membership : absenteeism E. taxation : expenditure反义词28. DISSIPATEA. pile upB. sort outC. illuminateD. hastenE. include29. TRANSIENTA. distantB.helpfulC. actualD. violetE. everlasting30. EXTRANEOUSA. indeterminateB. modifiedC. accurateD. concealedE. essential31. SEEML YA. banalB. deceitfulC. indecorousD. eclecticE. ineffectual32. VIRULENTA. intermittentB. courteousC. defeatedD. confidentE. salubrious33. TORRIDA. gloomyB. inertC. icyD. opaqueE. smooth34. FORMIDABLEA. enticingB. invigoratingC. ambivalentD. affectionateE. negligent35. DISCURSIVEA. politeB. succinctC. floridD. candidE. impassioned36. EXECRATIONA. misrepresentationB. engrossmentC. requisitionD. approbationE.allegiance37. VICISSITUDINOUSA. charitableB. immutableC. imitativeD. extrinsicE. endearing38. TENDENTIOUSA. uncommonB. uncooperativeC. unpretentiousD. unimportantE. unbiased短文章late-eighteenth-century political economists regarded the specialization oflabor as a positive development, resulting in increasingly refined products and services. However, to their contemporaries in philosophy and the arts, thisdevelopment suggested society’s disintegration into conflicting interests.The political economists acknowledged that diverse occupations represented com peting perspectives on society, since what one knew was a function of what one did, but they viewed specialization as a source of social unity. Individualswho produced only one product or service must depend on others for most of the ir needs; this, specialization was the basis of social cohesion. The common go od depended upon everyone’s dependency guaranteed the unity and therefore the health of society.A fundamental problem with this concepts recognized even then, was that specialization seemed to preclude anyone’s being able to demonstrate that thesociety was unified.If everyone’s knowledge of society was tied to specialized occupational interests, who was in a position to monitor society’s overall functioning?作文一It is primarily through formal education that a culture tries to perpetuatethe ideas it favors and discredit the ideas it fears.If a goal is worthy, then any means taken to attain it is justifiable.作文二For the past 5 years, consumers in California have been willing to pay twiceas much for oysters from the northeastern Atlantic coast as for Gulf coastoysters. This trend began shortly after harmful bacteria were found in a few raw Gulf coast oysters. But scientists have now devised a process for killing the bacteria. Once consumers are made aware of the increased safety of GC oysters, they are likely to be willing to pay as much for GC as for northeastern ACoysters, and greater profits for GC oyster procedures will follow.。

SURFEIT:affirmationcompromisedexteritydeficiencylanguor SYSTEMA T IC:nebulousunorthodoxhaphazardequivocalirrationalSWERVE:maintain directionresume operationslow downdivertorientHAPLESS:roughenedwealthyexhilaratedluckystubbornPREPOSTEROUS:monotonousphilosophicalcommonsensicalpusillanimousunpretentious BLUNT:decoratewhetredirectdeviateinsinuateDECORUM:constant austerityfalse humilityimproprietyincompetencepetulanceAPPOSITE:disposableadjacentvicariousparallelextraneousBUCOLIC:cynicalcultivatedmythicalurbangentle HOMAGE:disrespectselfishnesspridematerialisminnocenceGAINSAY:speak kindly oftell the truth aboutforecastaffirmreiterateSIGNAL:discretepalpableabundantunremarkableillegiblePELLUCID:stagnantmurkyglutinousnoxiousrancid EPIC:modestplatonicinnovativefastidiousromanticPROPENSITY:asymmetryaversioncautionlack of decorumlack of propertyORDINARY:parochialrandomirreverentmiraculousvisibleFLIPPANCY:temperancereliabilityseriousnessinflexibilityreticence DISAGGREGA TE:expand capacitypress downbecome slackjoin togetherincrease speedLIMPID:unfadingcoarseelasticmurkybuoyantAGGRANDIZE:misrepresentdisparagerender helplesstake advantage ofshun the company ofSUBLIME:weakausteresimplebaseabnormal MELLIFLUOUS:obtuseineffableraspyderangeduproariousSUPERCILIOUS:castigatingobsequiousreclusiverambunctiousabrasiveSTARTLE:appeaselullreconciledallyslumberCHICANERY:public praise unimpassioned declaration honest dealing extemporaneous argument consistent action ANTIPA THY:affectioncourtesyexasperationobstinacycynicismQUIXOTIC:displaying consistently -practical behaviorconsidering several -points of viewexpressing dissatisfactionsuggesting uneasinessacting decisivelyRETROSPECTIVE:irresolutehopefulunencumberedevanescentanticipatoryZEALOTR Y:pessimismgenerositygullibilitylack of fervorexcess of confidence IMPUGN:abandonanticipateenableclarifyendorsePEDESTRIAN:conciseattractivemobiledelicateimaginativeSYBARITE:political aspiranthabitual malcontenthumanitarianveteranasceticPEJORA TIVE:equablelaudatoryincisivecredibleincendiary DISQUIET:put at easekeep togetherstrain to hearmake apparentmake use ofLACONIC:operativeacerbicvolublepompouserectAFFECTA TION:eloquenceartlessnesshumilitystaidnessliberalitySUMMARY:tenuousextenuatingnominalaustereprotracted BUNGLE:bring offbail outgive inpull throughput togetherVIGILANT:reluctanthaphazardgullibleignorantobliviousENCOMIUM:biased evaluationpolite responsevague descriptionharsh criticismsorrowful expressionREIN:prodassessengulfcommendaffirm STODGY:nervousincisiveexcitingtalkativehappySATURNINE:helpfulintelligentrestrainedmodestjovialSERE:pungentacutemeandamphermeticVICISSITUDINOUS:charitableprosaicingratiatingintrinsicunchanging TRACTABLE:indefatigableincorrigibleinsatiableimpracticalimpetuousPONDEROUS:livelyhaphazardcongruousaccessiblefamiliarRESCISSION:expansionenactmentinstigationstimulationabdicationSPURIOUSNESS:eloquenceantiquityauthenticitypartial effectivenessblatant disregard HYBRID:inferiordestructiveunchangeableof unmixed extractionof known derivationFORTHRIGHT:unkindmistakenfurtiveinelegantinsensitiveREFINE:loosenobscuredestabilizedecrease sizereduce purityFASTIDIOUS:coarsedestructivewillingcollectivesecret VORACIT Y:lack of appetitelack of progressaccepting no apologystraightnesstediousnessEMBED:induceextendextractreceivedivergeBLANDISHMENT:mistakeparodyconceitthreatcureCOMPRESSION:increase in volumechange of altitudeloss of stabilityabsence of matterlack of motion BOMBAST:kindnessnonthreatening motiongreat effortdown-to-earth languagegood-natured approvalCUMBERSOME:likely to succeedreasonable to trustvaluable to haveeasy to handleimportant to knowPERTINACITY:liabilitysimplicityvacillationeccentricitymisrepresentationLACONISM:temerityvacuitydishonestyimmaturityverbosity RUEFUL:secretly enviousgravely thoughtfulopenly ambitiousimpenitentvengefulARTIFICE:contentmentself-assurancecandortemerityreticenceVI RTUOSITY:immoralitymediocritytimidityinconstancyvirulenceFIASCO:a realistic goala notable successa strong premonitiona conciliatory announcement an unexpected development PROVIDENT:unscrupulousunyieldingprofligatesombershallowMINGLE:obstructconfineseparatebranch outspread thinENERV ATE:inculcateinaugurateinvigoratefabricategenerateLUCIDITY:conventionalitydissimilaritystridencyconsonanceobscurity SEMINAL:obliqueprovincialincompletefluctuatingderivativeAMBIGUOUS:integratedstationarystraightforwardstrikingthoroughCOSSET:inspireacquitdislikeintercedeslightALLAY:replaceruptureassume responsibility for increase the intensity of attract the notice of SPLEEN:submissivenessvolubilitygoodwillsophisticationindecisionRESTIVENESS:contentmentheartinesssmugnessbashfulnessurbanityVERSATILE:challenging accepted beliefshaving limited applicationsmaking clear distinctionsexcessiveunreliableLIMPID:irrelevantcausticinformalunsubstantiatedunclear RECORD:postponedispersedeletedelaydeviseSANGUINE:morosepuzzledgiftedwittypersistentMOLLYCODDLE:talk boastfullyflee swiftlytreat harshlydemand suddenlyadjust temporarilySYNTHESIZE:break into partsreconsider an optionreinforce a foundationalter superficiallycause confusion BESMIRCH:establishpublicizeinspirerecanthonorREFRACTORY:activeproductiveenergeticresponsivepowerfulDAUNTLESS:easily discouragedopen to persuasionfree of prejudicesalvageableetherealINTRANSIGENT:accustomed to commandqualified to arbitrateopen to compromiseresigned to conflictopposed to violence FACETIOUS:uncomplicatedpridefulearnestlaconicforbearingDEFINITIVE:prosaicconvolutedunusualprovisionalvastDIFFIDENT:discerningvigorousbrassycooperativegenerousHASTY :unpalatablelatentcharitableunable to decide characterized by deliberation IGNITE:terminatepreventextinguishhinderretardHAUTEUR:mercyhumilityobedienceindulgenceselflessnessGALLING:submissiveenlighteningpraiseworthyaffirmingplacatingMUNIFICENT:commercialnoncommittalparsimoniouslaconicintrinsic GARBLE:abridgebelaborelucidatereorganize thoroughlyestablish conclusivelyRAIL:thrillwheedleextolflourishlingerLASH :disembarkdischargeuncoverunburdenunbindT RANSITORY:distinctivegradualpersistentdistantimplicit UNSEEMLY:predictableearnestexactingdecorousdiligentACCOLADE:prevaricationsuperficialitydigressiondenunciationretractionMYOPIC:contradictoryfarseeingterrifyingconfidentauthoritativePENCHANT:retreataversiontravestybetrayalprodigality CURSE:exonerationuntruthredressbenedictionseparationABDICA TE:assumeresistdefendproposedictateBOON:misfortuneimbrogliohopeless situationacrimonious debatecallous behaviorINIMITABLE:enviablereparableamicableunwieldycommonplace RECIPROCA TING:releasing slowlycalculating approximatelyaccepting provisionallymoving unidirectionallymixing thoroughlyPA THOLOGICAL:acutenormaladequatevariabletemporaryDOGMA:heresyindecencyself-interestmythical talehumorous gestureRESIST:acquiescedisqualifyemergecollectsustain CRUCIAL:vivaciouspraiseworthyinvalidintrepidinconsequentialGLUTINOUS:nonviscousnonporousantitoxiccatalyticalkalineHUSKY:wilycompliantflexibleswiftdelicateEXTINCTION:immunitymutationinhibitionformulationperpetuation WHOLESOME:deleterioussubmissiveprovokingmonotonousrigorousCREDULITY:comprehensionoriginalityincompetenceinaccuracyskepticismALLEVIATE:transposerectifydiagnoseintensifyderogateUNTOWARD:directfortunatetangentialdecisiveeffective VOLITION:ineligibility to negotiateinability to chooseindifference to shockindignity of frustrationinadequacy in socializingANOMALY:derivation from estimatesconformity to normsreturn to originsadaptation to stressesrepression of traitsCONCENTRA TE:particleliquidadditiverepellent forcedilute solutionUNTUTORED:polishedspecifichostiledisarmingcliched TOXIC:anaerobicbeneficialmoribundfar-rangingbarely perceptibleSERE:lushobstinateimmersedfortunateantiquatedEXOTIC:unessentialimplicitreticentimmutableindigenousDEACTIV AT E:palpatealleviateinhalearticulatepotentiate COALESCE:ossifydislocatemultiplydisaggregateenervateAMELIORA TE:preserveparticipateaggravateimplementimplicateINDUCEMENT:reproofdeterrentpartialitydistinctionconsiderationBALK:extendderiveobserveplan ahead carefullymove ahead willingly TETHER:detachabsorbassertdismantledesertTORPOR:competencezealopennesssuitabilitysatisfactionTORRID:somberarcticsanctionedinertdryCEMENT:purifyglazeoutmaneuversequesterfracture TEMPERANCE:tardinesspusillanimityabsentmindednesspedantryprofligacyMISREAD:refocusapprovepredictexplain succinctlyinterpret correctlyQUOTIDIAN:remarkablecursoryinappropriateengagingstressfulFLACCIDITY :firmnesscolorfulnessprecisionaggressionintuition DECREPIT:vigorouscapriciousmagnanimoussedulousaudaciousGREGARIOUS:feeblealooftactfulstingyinattentiveDIRE:pleasantplentifulmisdirectedsaturatedprotractedUNSUBSTANTIA TED: having unknown consequences carefully donemodifiedminimizedverified ENUNCIA TE:mumbledisclaimdissuadeblustercommendCOUNTENANCE:neglect to informrefuse to approvefail to appreciateavoid conflictdisobey ordersV ACUOUS:courteousexhilaratedmodestintelligentemergentABSOLUTE:inferiortolerantqualifiedpreliminaryimmeasurable JEJUNE:confidence-buildingwell-roundedhighly acclaimedwell-respectedthought-provokingPALLIA T E:delineatefrustrateoriginatefascinateexacerbateWAX:disconnectdecreasesupplementloosensquanderTAUTEN:rarefycoarsenforceloosenconstrain MIGRA TORY:speculativetransitoryrootedhardenedconvergentVOLUBILITY :gullibilityimmaturitytaciturnityscarcityimpassivityAWASH:fouledquenchedrigiddrysturdyDEBILITA TE:implicateinvigorateobfuscaterealignencumber INEPT:consideratediscreetinsightfulattentiveskilledABJECT:independentimpulsivefascinatingapprovingexultantHAPLESS:excitedelatedfortunatecompletely self-reliantassured of successFLUSTERED:mutecalmheavyingrainedcourageous POSTURE:walk clumsilybehave naturallyimpose arbitrarilypublicize widelyexplain carefullyA VER:collectaugmentplacatedenyencourageSTRATIFY:abridgeduplicatehomogenizeelevatedevelopOFFHAND:accurateuniversalappropriatepremeditateddisputatious EXCRETE:choose selectivelycoalesce tightlyingestimpairrestrainVIABILITY:inability to changeinability to breatheinability to livestate of frivolitystate of immobilityDISGORGE:interswallowsolidifyreplaceincludeALLY:mediatorfelonadversaryinventorconspirator ACCELERATE:swervearousedispelrejectretardGIST:artificial mannertrivial pointinformal procedureeccentric methodsingular eventJABBER:ticklearguestrokespeak slowlyjoke inaptlyGOSSAMER:sinceretaciturnintenseawkwardponderous ENDORSE:provoke criticismreceive paymentsubmit unwillinglyoppose publiclyperform quicklyWATERPROOF:soggynaturalunglazedviscouspermeableMOROSE:overawedagitatedcherubicdecisivecheerfulDISSONANCE:concordconfederacycollusionconsentcontract SEDULOUS:presumptuousponderoustreacherouscarelessuselessBREACH:garnersolderkeep silentmove forwardgive approvalFLUENT:insensitiveinappropriatederogatoryhaltinghypocriticalTRACTABILI T Y:infertilityimplausibilityincorrigibilityimpenetrabilityindefatigability ABROGATE:upholddeferdiscuss secretlyadmit willinglyread thoroughlyFACETIOUS:lugubriouscontentiousingenuousprodigiousaudaciousNOISOME:attractively fragrantsubtly flatteringconsistently patientsoftly glowinggradually diminishingPUNGENCY:boredomredundancyunresponsivenessblandnessinsignificance ANARCHY:courtesyhopeorderneutralityimportanceMETAMORPHOSE:move aheadremain unaltereddescend slowlyexamine in hasteprepare in advanceBROACH:keep track oflay claim toclose offsoothesimplifyAMALGAMA TE:separatefixateterminatecalibratecorrelate CRA VEN:indifferentpresumptuousvalorousscrupulouspetulantAWE:compassioneclecticismirreverenceguiltnervousnessMETAMORPHOSIS:relief from straincontinuation without changecyclical motiondogmatic persistencevaried activityWARMONGER:commentatorliaisonlobbyistemissarypacifist INSULARITY:overzealousnesscosmopolitanismsusceptibilitywilling hospitalityknowledgeable considerationBOISTEROUS:gratefulangrycleverfrightenedquietEMIT:absorbdemandmistakepreventrequireFERMENT:soliditypurityluciditytransparencytranquillity PERSEVERE:put intosend outtake awaygive upbring forwardAGGREGATE:belittlereturndisperseconfusealleviatePLETHORA:vacuousnessnarrownesschoicedearthconfusionEXTANT:extensiveextraneousextricableextinctextra DIVESTITURE:acquisitionpromotionsubsidizationconsultationmonopolizationINCURSION:loss of respectlack of resolvereparationrelapseretreatINDELIBILITY:availabilitycomprehensibilitydecidabilityerasabilityretrctabilitySPIRITUAL:eclecticfigurativeephemeralimmoralcorporeal DISPATCH:serenityleisurelinessheedlessnessirregularityaversionTOR TUOUS:enduringinformalcautioussimplisticstraightforwardEXPIRE:evolvestabilizecome to lifegrow to fruitionbring to lightSAV ANT:flattererboreunlearned personunprincipled individualmisunderstood advisor CURSORY:extremely delicateunusually brilliantcompletely naturalpainstakingly thoroughoverwhelmingly emotionalCIRCUMVENTION:plain languageneeded actioncareless inattentionprimary meansdirect encounterWITHHOLD:conjoinacceptcollaborategrantconsignIMMEMORIAL:recentdevouthastycrowdedcelebrated PANEGYRIC:covenantrecantationenigmaterminationanathemaVESTIGIAL:uniform in shapefully developedturgidmoribundmalleableHARBOR:evictdisenchanttake note ofbe surprised byhave doubts aboutCULPABLE:arcaneforgetfulconciliatorycontradictoryinnocent PERSISTENCE:affabilitytransienceturmoilsoundnesspluralityPANACHE:unremarkable behaviorpartisan stanceflexible attitudetraditionalismgullibilityPALPABLE:calmconstrainedsubtlelistlessdilatoryFACTIONAL:excessiveundistinguisheddisdainfuldisinteresteddisparate ESCHEW:embraceduplicatemollifymasticateglamorizeAMPLITUDE:brittlenessvaguenessmeagernesscoarsenessacutenessAIMLESS:connectednarrowedcentralpurposefulexploratorySAGE:victimfoolalienpauperaddict FERTILIZE:animatetranquilizemake humidrender barreneffect changeCONDENSE:make less compactgrow frigidmake malleablemake more variedincrease the volatility ofCOGNIZANT:elementaryfallaciousunawareretaliatoryunrelatedSEPULCHRAL:urbaneserenefrankmerrykind DILATE:absorbconsumededucecontractdischargePROSAIC:appropriatepropitiousambiguousmodernextraordinarySPATE:dearthtangentpresentimentinceptionresolutionCOUNTENANCE:feign reluctancedecide impetuouslycondemnaffrontdivert MOLLIFY:rouserefuterenounceopposecriticizeDISTRAUGHT:vigorouscomposedaccommodatingdeferentialcandidPOSEUR:sincere personingratiating individualapprenticeconfidantedullardPOLARIZE:forgiveconvertbefriendimpedeunify RAZE:complimentrepaycontainbuildcoddleMYOPIC:eagerdiscerningtrustworthyoften disengagedeasily convincedDISSIPATE:gatherseetherelaxexertinciteAnswer:DCAD CBCE DADD BABD CDDB DCBB CAAE DEEE BACB EAED ACED EBAB CDCE AACD ADDC EDCB BCCC EECE DCAB ECAC AEDA CCDC ECBE CCCE CDDB BDAA EDBA AEAE EAED BBBE ABAE EDCB EABB EEEA AABA EABD CEEB DCCD BEEC BBDC DCCB CEBD EDEE ADBD CAAA DCBC ACCB EBEA EDCD DAED EBEC CDED AEBA EBAC DACD BDAC DDEA CABA EDBA。

英语学习——GRE串讲词汇讲义（反义词做题原则总结）090516a.m.GRE单词讲义Section 1GRE串讲词汇讲义（反义词做题原则总结）1*拆开take apart sunder连接link= connect= yoke (yokel天真纯朴的人【反】sophistication老于世故的人) suture v.缝合【反】avulse 撕裂*推翻overturn= overthrow= subvert (substitute代替品convent n.皈依者（被别人转变）)*#上升ascend v. orient a.#下降go down= descend= plummet突然下降(n.木工使用铅锤) *突然#v. 说出blurt: utter 移动jolt= dart= flit: move 转弯swerve: turn 阻止check #n. gust: wind cloudburst: rainfall flare: light*scend(climb) ascend descend condescend(【类】（动作心理表现动作）arrogant) transcend crescendo(【类】~: sound= acceleration: tempo)2*laconic a.简短的：speech= austere: design*轻浮#a. blithe= flirtatious(flirt v.调情)= frivolous= flippant= facetious(factious内讧的) #faction 内讧(【反】union)fraction 分数infraction 违反#n. levity= lever (levy: tax)*严肃a. serious= grave= staid= sober= (sobriety n. 自制) somber= earnest*flagrant 臭名昭著的：fragrant 香的*说话（长短）#简短的laconic= succinct= pithy= terse= concise#冗长的wordy= verbose= prolixcircumlocution 惯用语(【反】straightforward 【类】（正面特征）redundant )#locution elocution n.演说术interlocution n.对话superfluous 多余的(superficial)#话多（贬义）garrulous= loquacious glib(油嘴滑舌地说【反】profound有深度地说gild （假）v.镀金n.粉饰)#健谈（褒）voluble= talkative#寡言taciturn= reticent3*长篇抨击性演讲diatribe= tirade= harangue(正面特征：1长2骂人critical abuse) screed n.长演讲*一般性演讲discourse= address= speak= lecture sermon讲经布道*演讲术elocution= oratory*oration演讲orator演讲者rostrum讲台*颂词(praise) eulogy= tribute (criticism denounce attribute v.归因于retribution惩罚)= panegyric(n.上任【反】valediction告别词【类】farewell)= encomium= accolade= ode(颂诗【类】poem)4*empt(买)peremptory a.不容反驳（专横的）exempt v.免除(【类】（消除关系）liability责任requirement)#liability责任；债务【反】asset; 倾向【反】dislike aversion (unversed a.不精通的) preempt v. 优先买(precedence优先权) redemption 赎contempt轻视#嘲笑ridicule= sneer= jeer= deride*轻率a. reckless= rash n. temerity= audacity*仔细n. circumspection 谨慎a. careful:< meticulous(【类】（程度）interested: agog)<<#吹毛求疵fastidious= finicky= captious= carping= faultfindingsedulous a.勤奋的=仔细的【反】careless5*威胁threaten menace= browbeat= deter(v.阻止deter推迟;遵从)= daunt= cow(cowed被恐吓的，胆小的)*畏缩cower= cringe(【类】v.拍马屁：servile a. 奴性的fringe(edge)【反】center infringe v.违反n. infraction )= recoil= flinch【类】（动作及其心理）：dread= fear 特例wince n.畏缩:pain orient v. 使确定，明确make sure hasten v.加速defile v.弄脏【类】n.山间小路：narrow 6*倾向learning= propensity= tendency= disposition= predisposition(n.易患病体质（阅读）)= inclination= proclivity (acclivity n.上坡declivity n.下坡)= bent (talent)= liability= predilection= penchant= orientation *disclaim=deny discompose 使不安declaim高谈阔论decompose 分解【类】（正面特征）:bacteria*position disposition倾向deposition n.证据(truthful deposition【反】伪证)；沉积物【反】侵蚀exposition博览会supposition 推测【反】certainty opposition 反对【反】proposition 主张opponent (oppose)【反】proponent (propose) composition 作品7*激起grate= agitate= aggravate= exasperate= gall= inflame= nettle(nestle)= provoke= peeve= pique (n. piquant +AW【反】pungent -AW)= irritate (irrigate灌溉irritant【反】balm= salve= sop (sip sob))= rile= roil (v. 搅浑【反】clarify澄清) *平息soothe= defuse= allay (alley n.小巷alloy n.合金ally(【反】enemy antagonism war) rally n.召集（【反】dismiss）)= mollify (moll= soften mollusk n.软体动物emollient n.润肤剂【类】：soothe)= conciliate= propitiate(【反】arose hostility 【类】(结果)imperturbable 镇定)= mitigate= assuage= appease= pacify= placate(【类】（对立句子）implacable 难平息的：appease )= calm= settle= subdue= solace (assuage insolate暴晒insulate 隔离isolate)8*尾valediction (farewell) coda = finale尾声(【类】~:symphony【反】overture= prelude前奏) peroration演讲尾(speech) epilogue戏剧尾(play) dessert (【反】appetizer) *头appetizer debut(【反】farewell performance) preface序言(prefatory前沿的【反】conclusive结尾的) preamble= prologue (play) overture= prelude#lude prelude preclude预防allude(【类】~:refer= intimate （a. v.暗中传达）:communicate) collude偷偷计划delude骗elude v.无法理解(【例】sth. eludes me【类】（缺乏）) interlude 中场休息(concert) seclude v.隐退occlude v.阻塞*一个人monarch(【类】（种属）~:queen) monologue (monocle单片眼镜)= soliloquy(play) aria solo(opera)*【类】（组成关系）repertoire全部剧目(play);常备剧目(performance) school(fish) flock(bird) herd(cattle) pack(wolf) colony(bacteria) mosaic(tile glass ceramic) montage(image （pixel）) ballet(dancer) cast(actor: trope剧团) v.选角色=面试:applicant constellation(star) chord(note) clientele(customer) faculty(teacher)#无序rabble: peoplehodgepodge: itemsmolecule: atomcrowd: people#有序array数组: numbermatrix: numbercrystal: atomsqueue: peopleformation: soldiermedley串烧(song) archipelago: island=mountain: range zigzag(turn) jigsaw puzzle(piece) parquetry(wood)【类】（位置）~:floor=fresco 壁画:wall patchwork拼缝物(cloth) starring roll领衔主演9*使就职inaugurate(【类】~:official=matriculate: student)= induct= install= instate constitute v.任命crown delegate委任，委派(relegate降级)*不要职位abdicate: throne (（废法律，放弃）【反】assume) resign辞职resigned逆来顺受的depose免职；作证（阅读态度题必错）usurp篡位(【反】abdicate) tenure任期tyrant=derelict玩忽职守的人【反】dutiful pillar of society*dic abdicate dictate benediction malediction诅咒(male=bad) interdiction valediction10*主客体反义词delegate【反】assume responsibilityteach【反】studylend【反】borrow*勤(careful) assiduous= sedulous= diligent= industrious*同意(n. v.) assent= consent(dissent不同意) accede v.同意acquiesce默许subscribe同意*cur concur同时发生coincide v.一致occur incur招惹（麻烦）inter v.埋葬bury disinter 掘出11*衰弱debilitate(bili=ability)= emaciate= flag(【类】~:country=trade mark: company)= enervate(e=out ner=energy) sap v.衰弱n.精力vigor#虚弱sapless= infirm= feeble= moribund垂死的= morbid= wan病态的= pallid脸苍白= anemic贫血的blighted枯萎的effete 变老*增强#健康invigorate v.鼓舞rubicund脸红润&健康a. sound(rational)= sturdy= stalwart= hale&气inhale吸气exhale呼气sap(vigor) salutary a.有益健康的sane a.心智健全的wax(wane) glaze上釉(pottery) varnish上清漆gild镀金(metal)tarnish(silver) rust(iron) galvanize电镀;激励fledge长羽毛(bird) *减少#抛光polish= burnish= furbish(metal)etch(glass) molt=shed(掉眼泪)脱毛【反】fledge【类】hair （动宾关系）bird slough(snake) strip= denude= doff脱衣服(don 穿衣服)*strive v.努力thrive v.茂盛生长60多个熟词僻义A*assume【反】delegateB*balloon v.猛涨【反】decrease slowly*bait v.折磨afflict【反】disarm平息*brook【反】refuse to tolerate 【类】river*buck v.反对【反】assentC*check【反】prompt【类】check: stop= jolt: move*control n.试验对照组【反】group experimented on*court v.追求【反】snub v.冷落courteous献殷勤的，有礼貌的*cow【反】embolden*cowed【反】undaunted(unversed)*crab v.挑剔*carp v.吹毛求疵D*damp v.1泼冷水=dampen【反】ardor热情2阻尼【类】（消除）vibrationE*entrance n.【反】egressv.使着迷【反】bore bore v.钻孔【类】~:drillF*fast v.斋戒: eat= interlude: concert*fell n.兽皮v.砍伐timber*file n.锉刀【类】filings锉屑: metal= sawdust/ shaving: wood *flag【类】~: trade mark【反】wax*foil v.阻止【反】implement 贯彻n.薄金属片【类】（薄与一般）~:metal= veneer: wood*fold n.羊圈【类】（位置关系）羊v.折叠【类】（结果关系）~: crease= bore: hole*founder v.1顽败【反】succeed2沉没【反】stay aloft*flounder v.困难前行*frequent v.时常拜访【反】shun闪G*goad v.激励> direct 【反】curb rein 阻止*gorge n.峡谷【类】~: river= dune(迪奥香水): wind*grouse n.松鸡v.抱怨complain【反】rejoice*gull n.海鸥v.骗delude gullibility傻了吧唧的【类】（正面特征）credulity 轻信090516p.m.guy n.支索【类】（支撑关系）~: pylon索塔=buttress: wallH*hack n.1老马2雇佣文人【类】（种属关系）~: writer= mercenary: soldier mercenary a.唯利是图的【类】~: money= vindictive: revenge v.乱砍【类】~：carve*hamper v.阻碍n.篮子basket【类】~: laundry= mailbox: mail*harbor v.包庇【反】evict驱逐*hold n.船舱【类】(door)~: hatch= membrane: pore *hedge n.树篱【类】~: prune= hair: trimn.保护措施【类】~: lossv.躲避（问题）*hew v.砍【例】hew to遵从conform*humor v.迁就【反】纵容，溺爱*husband v.节约【反】squander*latitude v.自由【反】restraint strict limitation altitude n.高platitude n.陈词滥调M*milk v.榨取>: extract*mint n.大量【反】modicumv.铸币【类】~: coin= strike: medal*minute a.小【反】ganzuan*minuet n.小步舞曲*minutes n.会议记录: meeting (agenda)log: shipdairy: personlyric n.抒情诗spectacle n.眼镜lyrics n.歌词spectacles n.风景*mold= die n.模子shapen.霉菌N*nice a.精确preciseP*pan v.严厉批评【类】~: harsh严厉的【反】rave盛赞*pen n.母天鹅【类】~: swan= ewe: sheep*pine n.【类】~: needlev. long forv.使憔悴invigorate*pluck v.弹拨hap竖琴n.勇气：quit(反面)*plumb a.垂直【反】horizontalv.测水深【类】~: depth= assess: valueassess v.检查scrutinize深入检查【反】examine superficially *purchase n.支点：slippage*rail v.猛烈批评：vehemence n.猛烈S*scale n.天平：weightn.音阶【类】~: tune= spectrum光谱: colorn.鱼鳞: fishn.比例尺*shadow v.尾随：follow偷偷shadowy a.模模糊糊【反】overt a.明显的covert a.明确的*shoulder n.肩膀【类】~: epaulet= finger: ringn.路肩（马路牙子）【类】~: road/ way= margin: page *signal a.明显的remarkable【反】unremarkable*skirt v.躲【反】seek/ face*slight a.轻微的【反】grievousa.少【反】massivev.冷漠【反】respect*smart:<brilliant程度< bdsfid="260" p=""></brilliant程度<> v.刺痛【反】soothe*stock a.普通common【反】unique*stomach: digestv. 容忍【反】refuse to tolerate*strength n.浓度=concentration delude稀释T*table【反】consider*tender 1a.敏感的【反】insensitive2a.柔弱【反】hardy3v.提出【反】withdraw*transport v.使狂喜*toy v.玩弄W*wax 打蜡月盈增强Section2(类比关系总结)1*单位calorie(heat) decibel(sound) gallon/ pint/ quart(liquid/ volume) light-year(distance) lumen(light) volt(electricity) watt(power) acre(land/area) ream(paper) cord(wood) inch(length) v.慢慢前进(【类】~: move/ advance) =crawl: proceed*慢dwindle(diminish) drawl慢说(brawl争吵) lope慢跑*ped脚impede v.阻止peddle v.沿街叫卖pedestalpedestrian n.行人 a.有想象力的imaginative*pod脚podium讲台podiatrist足病医生tripod(camera)#tri tripod trio trident三叉戟#dent牙trident dentist denture: tooth2*画画easel n.画架brush【类】~: painter= chisel: sculptor雕刻家(marble) canvas画布【类】（支撑）(easel) palette调色板(color) limn v.清晰描绘【类】~: line= enunciate: word stipple点画(dot) daub= doodle v.涂鸦artless a.自然地【类】ramble乱写fresco= mural 壁画: wall petroglyph(rock) portrait(person) seascape(ocean) caricature n.漫画1扭曲distort 2exaggerration illustrator插图家cartographer(record)vaudeville曲苑杂坛3*小## hill(mountain) creek= brook= rivulet(river)pebble(rock) peddle v.沿街叫卖cavity(hole) grove(woods（tree）) hint= inking(suggestion indication) nuance(distinction) trinket (jewelry) gadget(tool) figurine(statuary) vignette(drawing) anecdote1逗amuse2小saga n.传奇skit(play) foible= lapse= peccadillo(error offense fallacy) glitch(flaw故障) miff= tiff= skirmish= spat= squabble(quarrel) sip(drink) nibble(eat) mince(stride) quibble(object) cabal(association)4*悲哀#挽歌dirge= elegy（正面）sorrow grief（种属）song poem #哀悼v. bemoan= bewail= lament= deplore(implore恳求)#恶搞parody= spoof(【类】（特殊与一般）a light humorous parody)= travesty#证据testimonial= testimony= deposition(n.沉积物) perjury 伪证（假）5*无暇的impeccable= flawless= spotless*瑕疵flaw= blemish*天真的a. ingenuous(ingenious聪明的)= guileless= naive= simple= artless= unsophisticated n. yokel*骗guile n. beguile v. gullible= credulous dupe n.易上当的人v.骗duplicity n.骗6*短暂transient= transitory= ephemeral= evanescent= fleeting= interim*持久lasting= enduring= permanent= perpetual= persistent 7*胆小a. timorous= timid= pusillanimous= trepid= gutless= spineless= nerveless= chinless= 胆小鬼n. recreant= craven= coward*大胆 a. heroic= dauntless= undaunted= gallant= stouthearted= intrepid= bold= valiant= valorous= mettlesome(mettle n.斗志)= plucky(pluck n.勇气)*善变的volatile a.易挥发的(evaporate) versatile a.1多才多艺的2善变的waving a.动摇的capricious(【反】resolute)= whimsical a.善变的(behavior) fickle= inconstant感情善变mercurial(mood) mercury水银erratic a.【类】（对立句子题）predict labile a.(liability n.1债务2倾向) protean a. metamorphous a.变态的【类】tadpole: frog= caterpillar:butterfly8*说#清楚地说articulate(clear talk)= enunciate(【类】~: word= limn: line)#不清楚地说mumble(【反】resound)= murmur(indistinct不清)= slur(blur看不清)= mutter #含糊其辞地说(lie) equivocate= prevaricate= palter#乱说babble(sense)= wafflebelabor(mention) drawl慢说elaborate详述【类】（缺乏）sketchy parrot v.学舌【类】（缺乏）originality新颖pontificate自命不凡地说bluster气势汹汹地说（傲）blurt(utter) #口吃stutter= stammer(halting)【类】~: talk= limp: walkdrone单调地说(monotonous粗略) hiss轻声说(sibilant)= whisper chuckle轻声笑*反对#小反对quibble= cavil#吹毛求疵的人quibbler= nitpickerpersecute v.害人prosecute v.控告censure v.严厉批评9*吝啬#吝啬鬼miser= niggard(sluggard laggard)= skinflint hoard v.囤积skimp v.吝啬#吝啬的miserly= tightfisted= stingy= parsimonious= penurious(penury n.赤贫perjury n.伪证)（jury abjure v.放弃（【反】affirm）adjure= conjure v.恳求）#证据testimony= testimonial= deposition*慷慨a. generous= munificent= liberal#liberal deliberate liberate#literal literate alliteration压头韵#挥霍a. improvident= extravagant= dissolute= profligate= prodigalv. squander dissipate(v.驱烟)【反】husband#挥霍的人spendthrift= wastrel(VAGABOND)(irresponsibility) solvent a.有偿债能力的(budget bankrupt)10*发酵v. ferment 酵母yeast【类】（功能）decompose （种属）bacteria*变纯winnow(grain)= purify(dross)= filter= refine(oil)(refinery(【类】（位置）petroleum ) mill(grain) #文雅的refined = polished =urbane snobbish a.附庸风雅的) distill蒸馏distillate n.蒸馏物polish*掺杂adulterate(alloy n.合金) adulate v.极尽谄媚pure（全部消除）purity（部分消除）purist（反面特征）(language) stickler一丝不苟的人martinet n.对纪律严格要求的人(discipline)11*抛光polish= burnish= furbish=gloss= buff furnish v.装备glossy a.有光泽的gloss n.简短的解释(【类】~: explanation= cameo客串: appearance)*臭的 a. stinking= fetid= noisome= rancid 香的redolent(fragrant) piquant(+AW) pungent ( –AW)= acrid tangy(+AW) bland unscentedn. stench= malodor perfume odor= scent味儿olfaction味觉= gustationgestation怀孕12*抱怨v. gripe= grumble= grouch grouse n.松鸡n. malcontent不满的人discontent n.不满disaffected不满的affected unaffected不自然的13*刺耳的grating= piercing= raspy= strident= cacophonous (sound)*悦耳的dulcet= euphonious= mellifluous【类】~: sound= ambrosial: food14*装饰物illumination装饰性图案(manuscript手稿) molding(furniture) frieze石膏线baseboard地脚线*plicate implicate使关联explicate详细解释complicate使复杂*卷入（不好）entangle= enmesh= involve*tangle disentangle解脱untangle拆开；解决090517a.m.15*密码#破解decipher= break【类】（动宾关系）hieroglyph象形文字（被破解对象）#密码code=cipherencode v.加密cryptic a.秘密的(cryp)*倔强的，顽固的unmanageable= unruly= intractable= incorrigible(难控制的)= intransigent= refractory= recalcitrant= pertinacious= tenacious= obdurate= mulish= ossified= headstrong== wrongheaded(【类】willful advise)= willful*head figurehead傀儡【类】（正面特征）nominal名存实亡的levelheaded冷静的【反】foolishheadlong轻率地【反】深思熟虑的16*溶解solution溶液soluble solvent n.溶剂a.1可溶解的2有偿付能力的insolvent a.没有偿付能力的dissolve resolve(1解决2做决定) resolution坚定a. resolute【反】waving17*merc(business) merchandise n.商品commercial<: advertisementmercenary: hack(n.雇佣文人v.乱砍: carve)【类】（保护）greenhouse: plant= incubator早产婴儿保育箱: infant18*菌#发霉的moldy= fusty= musty#陈腐的banal= trite= timeworn= threadbare= stereotyped #陈词滥调cliché= platitude= bromide#霉菌mold= mildew= fungus bacteria（无培养基意思）germ microbe colony菌群medium培养基【类】~: microbe= soil: plant host宿主#mold mold= die: shape molding装饰物#无菌的sterile(贫瘠的)= aseptic septic腐烂的【反】pristine干净的antiseptic n.防腐剂aseptic#肮脏的squalid(道德坏的)= foul= filthy= frowsy= sordid= seamy(道德坏的)【反】pristine/cleanfulminate>: criticize= adulate: flatterskirmish: insignificant= duel: formalbox: fight= d ebate: arguelawyer: court= gladiator: arenapebble: rock= creek: river= minnow: fishSection512*tool(1人物及使用工具2功能) abacus(calculate) balance= scale(weigh) sextant(navigate导航) clasp n.扣环(fasten) lathe= die= mold(shape) drill(bore n.军训: recruit: soldier) awl(pierce) mortar臼pestle杵(hash/grind捣碎) hammer(搭配carpenter anvil) vat染缸(dye) scythe镰刀(reaper) axe(wood cutter) scalpel手术刀(surgeon) whetstone磨刀石(sharpen)=flint stone reel n.卷轴(wind 缠绕) scissor(tailor) saw(carpenter) tong钳子(grasp) stylus n.铁笔(engrave mark) lamp(illustrate) shield盾(impact n.碰撞)【类】~:motto= tombstone: epitaph tackle滑轮(hoist v.提起) purchase(slippage) ballast压仓物(stable) splint(limb) sling吊带三角巾(support) girder大梁【类】~: skyscraper= skeleton: body truss托架(support) bolster垫子(support) buttress1扶墙(wall)2支持【反】challenge strut支柱(wing机翼) guy1支索(pylon)2v.趾高气扬地走bracket(shelf) splint木屑(wood)固定夹板【类】~: mobility= lubricant: friction2007年6月Section 1【类】8.（工具及功能）tongs: grasp= reel: wind= scissors: cut= whetstone: sharpenwire v.配线snarl打结(knot)9.（单位unit）kilometer: distance= pound: weight= watt: powerhue= colorpitch音调10.（突然）plummet: fall= swerve: turncoax v.诱骗repel v.击退11.（预先安排）itinerary: journey= outline: plot/essay= sketch: paintingblueprint: drawing（种属）template模板12.（不愉悦的感觉）discordant: sound= malodorous: scentconstricted狭窄的13.（同义）赞美v. laud : n. approbation= commiserate: sympathypetition v.请求deny克己solicitude关心14.（正面特征）apologist: defend= patron: support= leader: guide15.（位置）cell: confinement= rostrum: orationconciliation平息proscenium舞台前部improvisation即兴创作【类】intersection: road= confluence: stream16.（被）exemplar: emulate= goal: attain获得maintain维持represent扮演，描绘fa?ade n.（物体的）正面policy保单【反】28.nullification无效(nullify使无效) validationcompensation弥补intercession调停29.instill灌输removeencroach蚕食truncate截短length30.inept proficientinordinate无度的pensive深思的（忧郁）31.resonant洪亮的muffled(muffler围巾neck)peripheral外围的lurid耀眼的dazzling(lucid明晰的)32.thwart阻止= foil(薄金属片) enablecollude串通straiten【反】bend33.adulation ridiculesomber阴森的, 昏暗的, 阴天的, 忧郁的state of denial【反】affirmation34.tedious interestingconspicuous显眼的intricate复杂的prominent卓越的35.accolade denunciationblunder其实我也是农民incisive一针见血的36.inert慢动fast movingbalanced= objective客观的extraneous无关的37.collude（1偷偷2在一起together）act independently38.friable resistant to pulverizingIntractable倔强类比单词总结*metal ~: chase雕镂= cloth: embroider~: forger铁匠铺= grain: miller~: foil= wood: veneer~: weld= rope: splice= fabric: weave~: filing= wood: sawdust~: dross= grain: chaff*graph cartographer: map= lexicographer: dictionarycalligraphy: scribble= sonnet: doggerelchoreography: dance= plot: storydemography: population= pathology(path=suffering): diseasebiography: nonfiction= sonnet: poemautobiography: reminisce回忆= eulogy: praisepetrography: rock= mural: walllist: bibliography= painting: portraitlist: discography唱片分类目录= tool: hoe锄头*student ~: expel= attorney: disbar~: matriculation= official: inauguration/install= king: crown~: honors= contestant: trophy= soldier: medal*pleasure ~<: bliss= dislike<: loathing憎恶~: ecstasy= surprise: astonishmenthedonist享乐主义者: ~= recluse隐士: privacy=narcissistic自恋的: selfsmile: ~=pout撅嘴/scroll/frown: dislike光（声）pitch音高: sound= color: light（猴哥1506）cacophony: sound= glare: lightdecibel: sound= lumen: soundgust: wind= flare: lightopacity n.不透明: light= impermeability(无法理解): fluidphotograph: light= recording: soundreflection: light= echo: soundsiren: heard= light: seensiren: sound= beacon: lighttrade agrarian: farming= mercantile: ~impresario: entertainment= broker: ~jog: exercise= barter: tradeflag: country= trade mark: company2007年6月Section 2【类】8.（给评价）reporter: journalism报道= commentator: interpretationbroker: tradeingenuity聪明9（事物及其功能）mill: grind= scissors: cuttune v.调音10.（保存）pantry食品室: comestibles(food)= vault: valuables11.（同义）edible: eat= potable: drink= audible: hear(portable可手提的)tangible可摸的insipid乏味toxic有毒的12.（组成）chord: note= grove: treestem茎13.（反义）submerge: buoyant= bend: rigidthaw v.解冻thermal热的repel击退【类】(feeling) effervescent【反】冷漠14.（同义）haughty a.: superciliousness傲慢= indecisive(非决定性的): obscurity模糊punctilious a.仔细的unctuousness假热心callous无情conciliatory安抚amenability顺从15.（正面特征）pedant: learning= martinet: disciplineillusionist魔术师dilettante: commitment献身【类】（反面特征）renegade叛徒16．（正面特征）diatribe: abuse= burlesque: mockery= satire: ridicule encomium颂词prologue: novelcitation引用【反】28.frequent shun/stay away frommake amends for弥补take offence at因……生气29.caliberated a.1被校准的2标准化的unstandardizedreduplicated复制的unverified未被证实的30.calcify硬化（钙化）(ossify硬化（骨化）) become malleable可塑的sever v.分开31.harbor v.提供住处fail to shelterexcoriate指责infringe违反fringe【反】center32.effervesce兴奋be flat33.condensed压缩，使变少unabridgedinexplicit不确定ponderous重34.iridescent五颜六色的monochromatic单色inflammable易燃的【反】nonflammablevaluable invaluable +AWconvoluted旋绕的,费解的reflexive反身代词ornate华丽的35.profuse a.1大量的2浪费的stintingstinking恶臭的stunt: growth= obstruct: progress36.temper v.缓和aggravate激disperse驱散37.gall激appeasecondone宽恕revere 尊敬capitulate（有条件的）投降recapitulate总结38.husband squanderovertake赶超Section 526学科#统计demography(population) metrology气象学(weather （withstand抵挡）) pathology(disease) petrography1岩画2岩相学(rock) homiletics说教术(sermon讲经布道) logic(reasoning/argument) epistemology认识论(knowledge) aesthetics(beauty) anesthetics麻醉师ethics伦理学(behavior) horticulture园艺学(flower) forestry(tree) podiatrist(feet) dermatologist(skin) psychologist(motivation) ecologist(fungi) herpetologist爬虫学者(chameleon变色龙) ichthyologist(fish/salmon（salmon: roe= chicken: egg）) spelunker洞穴探险者【类】~: craven= diver: ocean astronomer observatory天文台conservatory(musician) theology(seminary theologian)13喷出geyser(water) volcano(lava（lave熔岩渣）) insulin胰岛素(pancreas) bile(liver) gum(rubber plant) resin树汁(tree) resilient a.1恢复能力强的2有弹性的【反】inelastic16牙molar臼齿(tooth) fang毒牙denture tooth轮齿(gear)= thread: screw masticate v.嚼enamel珐琅质:tooth= bark: tree（皮）ivory象牙=(钢琴的白键) tusk incisor板牙类比单词总结假denture: toothtoupee: hairsophism: reasoningcounterfeit假钞: moneybackdrop: vistaplacebo: painkillerfulsome: compliment恭维bravado: couragechimera: authenticmask: face090517p.m.Section 3最新模拟题一Section 1Analogy8.（位置）wallet: money= suitcase: clothing= envelope: letter（并列）bank vaultbalance收支平衡*位置arsenal= armory(munitions军需品weapon)#衣箱wardrobe= closet= suitcase(bookcase)archive(manuscript record file archivist（管理员curator: art= ranger: forest）document) #管子aqueduct(water) pipeline(gas) vessel(blood)船只artery: plaque n.（1牌匾）2动脉粥样物= channel: silt淤泥#食品larder食品柜(food provision预备食品) pantry食品室#ary(场所) pantry aviary(bird) apiary(bee)vault(valuables) tank(oil) arena(gladiator) courtroom field=court(lawyer)(referee （whistle）=judge（gavel）) podium(conductor)= rostrum(orator)philatelist集邮爱好者: stamp= numismatist: coin mint v.铸币n.大量【反】modicum少量9．（动宾）instrumentalist: symphony= dancer: ballet*音乐instrumentalist musician orchestra: conductor= ship: pilot= actor: director symphony(phony=sound) euphony(eu=好)cacophony: sound= glare: lightcompose v.使镇静composed= calm composure n.镇静self-composed perturb(disturb) imperturbablediscompose v.使不安decompose concerto n.协奏曲concerted协调的(concert v.齐心协力【反】act independently) disconcert v.使不安10.（缺乏）plateau n.1高原2稳定状态: change= respite(rest): activitylull使入睡lullaby*缺乏plateau(change) respite(despite)间歇(activity labor) interim中场休息(concert) fast斋戒(eat) albino白化病(pigment色素) prairie(平原tree)reprieve缓刑(a formal temporary suspension of execution)（punishment execution）moratorium延期偿付(a suspension of activity)(activity)11.（连接）isthmus地峡: land= strait: water*困境straits= plight= quandary= predicament= quagmire= swamp mire v.陷入困境extricate救出intricate a.复杂的12.（消除）embargo贸易禁运: commerce= quarantine隔离: contactabstention弃权节欲abstinence= continence 争论v. contend n. contentionlockout停工port港口strike: medal= mint: coinSection 515防止关系hedge1树篱2保护措施(loss) quarantine(contact) embargo(commerce) safeguard(accident) lubricate(abrasion) seal(leakage) （功能glue）disguise(recognition /identification)mask camouflage(detection)（目的deception）>mimicry levee(flood) cordon警戒线(crowd) rampart堡垒(invasion)<="" 制度(不良communication="">最新模拟题一Section 1Analogy13.（同义）dilatory拖拖拉拉: procrastinate= malcontent: complainrecalcitrant顽固的*拖拖拉拉的dilatory(dilate扩大dilute稀释)= tardy= sluggish procrastinate v.拖拉*爽快的prompt= alacrity n.14.（反面特征）nominal(titular): significance= disjunctive: unity15.（偷）plagiarism剽窃: ideas= rusting: cattlelibel n.诽谤*偷偷plagiarism(ideas) rustle(cattle) pilfer(steal)<:take abscond= slink(leave/depart) shadow= stalk尾随(follow) intimate= allude(refer) smuggle(convey运) wiretap= eavesdrop 窃听pry刺探(observe/watch) hoard= secrete(分泌) (store) lurk潜伏wait infiltrate(enter)(filt=filter) insinuate(say)(sinuous弯曲的) #串通1plan2together plot= conspire= intrigue= collude(cohabit)= connivecollaborate勾结cooperate【反】stonewall16.*精明a. politic= tactfultactless a.不老练（贬）tacit a.心照不宣的(taciturn) euphemism委婉语offend *隐士hermit= recluse*隐退v. withdraw(撤销)#隔离sequester= seclude malinger装病逃避的人separate/segregate【反】aggregate/congregate【反】#不合群的withdraw= aloof gregarious群居的(greg群体) associate结交humanity人类solitude a.Antonym28.*严厉的stringent= draconian= inclement= rigorous*松的lax松懈的(贬) lenient宽松的（褒）*严厉的人martinet purist stickler一丝不苟的人*收缩astringent收缩剂contract= pucker v.收缩*难以理解的elusive= inscrutable(scrutinize仔细的检查)= unfathomable(fathom v.1测水深: depth2了解) opaque(不透明的) *透明的(可理解的)transparent= translucent= pellucid lucid elucidate阐明comprehend=understand intelligible可理解的(intelligent) limpid清澈的murky模糊地turbid a.浑浊的turbulent a.乱的*客观/偏见#客观的impartial= objective(n.目标objection objectionable 另人厌恶的)= disinterested= detached= impersonal= unbiased #偏见的biased= factionalpartisan n.党派成员 a.过分忠诚的zealot(fervor狂热) bigot(biased)类比单词总结*number expand: volume= proliferate: ~numberless: enumerate= vast大量的: measurecountless/myriad: ~= interminable无限的: durationprotract延长: length= throng: ~*soldier mercenary: ~= hack: writer~: recruit= professional: rookieconscript强行征兵: ~= subpoena传讯: witnessformation: ~= matrix/array: number~: medal= athlete: trophy~: country= body guard: persondecoration勋章: ~= bonus奖金: employee~: order= executor遗嘱执行人: will遗嘱*people queue: ~= colonnade: pillar= chain: link ~: rabble= items: hodgepodge misanthrope: ~= xenophobe: strangers crowd: ~= school: fish*volume ~合订本: issue一期= stanza诗节: line。

abandon : inhibition=despair : hope 放纵不会抑制=绝望没有希望(反面特征) abandon : inhibition=tranquility : agitation 放纵不会抑制=平静不会激动、不安(反面特征)abandon → salvage 放弃→救援（类）abase : prestige=damp : ardor 降低:威望=泼冷水:热情（消除关系）（类）abase : status=shorten : length 降低:地位=缩短:长度（消除关系）（类）abase：strength= curtail : duration 降低:力量=缩减:持续时间（消除关系）（类）unabashed : embarrassment=unheralded : announcement 不尴尬的:尴尬=未通告的:公告（反义词）（反）abash→ embolden 使羞愧→使大胆（类）abate : intensity=fade : loudness= taper : width 减轻强度使强度降低=降低声音使响度降低=逐渐变细使宽度减少（动宾关系）（类）abate : degree=discount : price 降低程度使程度降低=打折扣使价格降低（动宾关系）（反）abate → intensify 减轻→ 加强（反）abate → increase in intensity 减少→ 剧烈增长（类）abate : tax=alleviate : distress 降低:税=减轻痛苦:悲痛（动宾关系）（反）abate → augment 减少→ 增加（反）abate → promote 减少→ 提升（类）abbreviate : letter=abridge : word 缩写:文字=删节:词语（动宾关系）（类）abbreviation : sentence=abridgment : essay 缩写:句子=删节:文章（动宾关系）（反）abbreviate → extend 缩短→ 扩充（反）abbreviate → protract 缩短→ 延长（类）abdicate: throne=recant: belief 放弃：王位=放弃信仰：信仰（动宾关系）（反）abdicate →constitute 放弃→ 任命（反）abdicate → assume 放弃→ 承担（反）abdicate → usurp 放弃王位→ 篡位（类）aberrant : standard=digress : topic 异常的则偏离标准=离题的则偏离主题（偏离关系）（反）aberrant → normal 异常的→ 正常的（类）abet : assistance=counsel : guidance 协助即给出帮助=建议即给出指导（前者给出后者）（类）abet : encouragement=elucidate : clarity 鼓励:鼓励=阐明:清晰（同义词）（反）abet → stymie/ frustrate / obstruct / thwart / impede / forestall 支持→ 阻挠（反）abeyance → continuance 中止→ 继续（反）abeyance → fulfillment 搁置→ 履行（类）abhorrence : dislike=adoration : fondness 极度厌恶>不喜欢=崇拜>爱（程度类比）（反）abhor → greatly admire 深恶痛绝→ 非常崇拜（反）abiding → evanescent / ephemeral 持久的→ 短暂的spiritless（反）abject → spirited 无精打采的→ 精神饱满的（反）abject → excited 无精打采的→ 令人兴奋的（反）abject → exultant 无精打采的→ 狂喜的（反）abjure → affirm 否决→ 坚决支持（反）abjure → espouse 否决→ 支持（反）abjure → embrace 否决→ 拥护（反）abnegate → reaffirm 否认→ 再肯定，重申（反）abominate → esteem 憎恶→ 尊敬（反）aboveboard action → chicanery 无欺诈的行为→欺诈（反）aboveboard → surreptitious 光明正大的→偷偷摸摸的（类）abraded: friction=desiccated: dehydration 被磨损的源于摩擦=干燥的源于脱水（因果关系）（类）abraded: friction=vaporized: heat 被磨损的源于摩擦=气化的源于加热（作用及其结果）（反）abrade → augment 磨损减少→ 增加（反）abridge → extend in length 缩短→ 增加长度（反）abridge → protract 缩短→ 延长（反）abridge → amplify 缩小→ 放大（反）unabridged→ condensed 未删减的→ 精简的（反）abrogate → embrace 废除→ 采纳（反）abrogate → uphold 废除→ 支持（反）abrogate → institute 废除→ 建立（反）abscission → process of grafting 切除→ 嫁接（类）abscond: depart=lurk: waiting = secret: store = purloin: appropriate 潜逃:离开=潜伏:等待=隐蔽:储藏=盗窃:挪用（偷偷与一般）（类）abscond: leave=steal: take=shadow: follow 潜逃:离开=偷:拿=尾随:跟随（偷偷与一般）（类）absolute: variability= inevitable: chance 确定不变的不会变化无常=必然的的不会偶然（反面特征）（类）autocrat: absolute= figurehead: nominal 独裁者是专制的=傀儡是有名无实的（正面特征）（反）absolute → qualified 无限的→ 有限的,有保留的（类）absolve: exculpatory= stir: motivational= encourage: hortative 使无罪：开脱无罪的= 激起：激发的=鼓励：鼓励的（同义词）（类）abstain: forbidden = comply: mandatory 主动戒绝：被禁止的=遵守：强制的（主动与被动）（类）abstemious: gorge =reticent: talk 有节制的人则不狼吞虎咽=沉默不语的人则不多话（反面特征）（类）abstemious: indulge=austere: decorate 节制的人不放纵自己=俭朴的人不装饰自己（反面特征）（反）abstemious → indulgent 节制的→ 放纵的（反）abstract → elaborate 概括→ 详细描述（反）abstraction → attention 心不在焉→ 关注: recondite（类）abstruse: comprehension=indiscernible: vision 难以理解的则难以理解=看不清的则难以看清（反面特征）（反）abstruse → accessible 难以理解的→ 可了解的（反）abstruse → patent 难以理解的→ 显而易见的（反）absurd→ rational 不合理的→ 理性的（反）absurd→ sensible 不合理的→ 明智的（反）abundant→ infrequent, rare, uncommon，inadequate, scanty , scarce 大量的→稀少的，罕见（类）diatribe: abuse = declamation: grandiloquence 抨击性演讲则进行抨击辱骂=高谈阔论则进行夸大（正面特征）（类）diatribe: abuse = burlesque: mockery 抨击性演讲则进行抨击辱骂=滑稽讽刺作品则进行嘲弄（正面特征）（类）abusive : invective = disputatious: polemic 辱骂的:谩骂的=好争论的:好争辩的（同义词）（类）abut: contiguous = coincide: simultaneous 毗邻：邻近的=同时发生：同时发生的（近义词）（类）abysmal: low = stygian: dark 极深的>低的=阴暗的>黑（程度）（反）accede→ demur 赞成→ 反对（类）accelerate: speed=prolong: duration 加速则使速度增加=延长则使持续时间增加（动宾关系）（类）accelerate: pace =expedite: process 加快则使节奏加快=加速则使进程加快（动宾关系）（反）accelerate → retard 加速→ 减速（类）summit : inaccessible = cache: hidden 顶点是难以到达的=隐藏处是隐蔽的（正面特征）（反）accessible → abstruse容易理解的→深奥的（反）accessory → of primarily importance 附属的→ 主要的（类）accidental: intentional = humble: arrogant 意外的: 故意的=谦逊的: 傲慢的（反义关系）（类）accidental: inventiveness = casual: effect 意外获得的：发明创造=偶然的：必然结果（反面特征）（反）acclimate → make unfamiliar with 使适应→ 使不熟悉（反）accolade → disapprobation 同意→ 不赞成（反）accolade → excoriate /criticism / reprobate/ castigation/cutting remark赞扬→ 批评（反）accolade → speak ill/ derogate 赞扬→说坏话/ 贬损（反）accolade → reproof /denigration/ denunciation 赞扬→ 谴责（反）accolade → swearword赞扬→ 诅咒（所有accolade的反义词只需记住负评价即可）（类）accommodate ：supply = inter: burial=obliterate: removal 提供：提供=埋葬：埋葬=删除：移除（同义词）（类）accost: approach=importune: request 以挑衅的形式接近>接近=强求>请求（程度类比）, as by addition（类）accrete: grow=inch: advance 慢慢增长:增长=慢慢前进:前进（特殊与一般）（类）accrete: growth=erode: destruction 慢慢增长:增长=慢慢破坏:破坏（特殊与一般）（类）accrete: enlarge= erode: diminish 慢慢增长:增大=慢慢减少:减少（特殊与一般）（反）accrete → wear away 慢慢增加→ 销蚀（反）accretion → reduction in substance caused by erosion 慢慢增加→ 因腐蚀减少（反）accumulate → dissipate 逐渐增长→消散（类）achromatic: hue=extraneous: essence 无色的:色调=不重要的:重要（缺乏关系）（类）achromatic: hue=transitory: permanence 无色的:色调=短暂的:永久（缺乏关系）（类）acme: mountain=crest: wave 山顶是山的顶=浪尖是海浪的顶（整体与顶）（类）acme: surpass=impossibility: execute 顶点则不可超越=不可能的事则不可实现（对立句子题）（类）acme: surpass =vagary: predict 顶点则不可超越=变幻莫测则不可预知（对立句子）（反）acquiesce → resist 默许→ 抵制（反）acquiesce → defy 默许→ 抗拒（反）acquisition → divestiture 获得→ 剥夺（类）acre: land = ream: paper 英亩是土地的单位= 令（纸的单位）是纸张的单位（前者是后者的单位）（类）acrid: odor＝piercing: sound 辛辣的:味道=刺耳的:声音（形容词修饰名词）（类）acrid: odor = grating: sound =fetid: smell 辛辣的:味道=刺耳的:声音=恶臭的:气味（形容词修饰名词）（类）acridity: odor = stridency: sound 辛辣的气味=刺耳的声音（形容词修饰名词）（类）acrid: gentleness=forthright: guile 刻薄的人则不温和=直率的人则不欺骗（反面特征）（反）acrid → gentle 刻薄的→ 温和的（反）acrimonious → harmonious 刻薄的→ 和谐的（类）acumen: shrewd =alacrity: prompt 敏锐:敏锐的=敏捷:敏捷的（同义词）（反）acumen → unable to discerning 敏锐→ 不能辨别的（类）acute: perspicacity =whimsical: caprice 敏锐的: 敏锐=善变的: 善变（同义词）（类）acute: discern = gullible: believe 敏锐的人则善于洞察=轻信的人则容易相信（正面特征）（反）acute → mild 严重的→ 轻微的（类）adamant: flexibility=refractory: control 固执的就不具有灵活性=难驾驭的就不易控制（反面特征）（类）adamant: yield=cautious: gamble 固执的就不会屈服=谨慎的就不会冒险（反面特征）（类）adamant: move =impossible: execute 不可动摇的就不能被动摇=不可能的就不能被实施（对立句子）（反）adamant → vacillatory 不动摇的→ 动摇的（反）adamant → incline to yield 固执的→ 容易妥协的（反）adapt → remain unchanged 修改→ 保持不变的（类）addendum: document=postscript: letter 附录是文件结尾处的补充部分＝附言是信件结尾处的补充部分（结尾与整体）（类）rehabilitate: addiction =disabuse: error 使…戒（烟酒）瘾去掉上瘾=打消错误念头消除错误（消除关系）（类）addicted: dependency =inured: tolerance 上瘾的>依赖=过分习惯>忍受（程度类比）（反）adhere → detach 依附→ 分离（反）adherent → forerunner 追随者→ 先行者（反）adjourn →convoke休会，中止→ 召集，召开会议（反）adjunct→ essential element 附属部分→重要部分（类）ad-lib: impromptu=aside: divergent 即兴表演是即兴的=偏题的话是偏离的（正面特征）manner（类）admonish: warning =apprise: information 警告:警告=通知:告知（同义词）（类）admonish: caution = ameliorate: improve 警告:警告=改善:改善（同义词）（类）admonish: denounce=punish: pillory 责备:公开指责=惩罚:公开嘲弄（特殊与一般）派admonishment n.责备（类）admonishment: castigation = peccadillo: sin 责备<谴责=小过失<过失（程度类比）（类）adoration ：affection/love= terror: apprehension 酷爱>爱=强烈恐惧>恐惧（程度）派adorable a.可爱的（类）adulate: flatter=fulminate: criticize 极度谄媚>奉承=猛烈抨击>批评（程度类比）（反）adulate → scorn 奉承→鄙视（反）adulate → disdain 奉承→不屑（反）adulate → vituperate奉承→ 辱骂（反）adulate → disparage 奉承→ 贬损（反）adulation → somber affection 热烈的赞扬→ 低沉的感情（类）adulterate: pure=bolster/brace: weak 掺杂使不再纯净=振作精神使不再虚弱（消除关系）（类）adulterate: pure = embellish: austere 掺假的就不再纯净=装饰的就不再朴素（消除关系）（类）adulterate: purity=enervate: vigor 掺杂使纯度下降=削弱使活力下降（消除关系）（类）adulterate: pristine = demanding: satisfactory 掺杂的:纯净的=不易满足的:满意的（反面特征）（反）adumbration → revelation 部分揭露→完全显示（反）adventitious → constitutional, essential, intrinsic; inborn, inbred, innate, inherent 后天的→天生的（类）adversary : resistance =supplicant: humility 对手: 反抗=乞求者: 卑微（正面特征）（反）adversary → ally 敌手，对手→ 联盟（反）advertent → inattentive 留意的→ 不注意的（反）inadvertence → careful attention 疏忽→ 仔细留意（类）advertising: commercial=publishing: journal 广告业制造电视或广播广告=出版业制作期刊杂志（反）advocate → denounce 支持→谴责（类）aesthetics: beauty=epistemology: knowledge 美学研究美=认识论研究知识（学科及其研究对象）（类）aesthetic: art = gourmet: food 美学研究美艺术= 美食家研究食物（学科及其研究对象）（反）affable → irascible和蔼的→ 易怒的（反）affable → testy 和蔼的→ 暴躁的（类）kiss: affection = scow/frown: displeasure=shrug: indifference 亲吻表达爱=皱眉表达不高兴=耸肩表达冷漠（动作及其表达心理感情）（类）caress: affection = swagger: bravado 爱抚表达爱=大摇大摆表现虚张声势（动作及其表达心理感情）（类）fickle: affection = mercurial: mood 易变的感情=善变的情绪（形容词修饰名词）（类）embrace: affection =obeisant: esteem 拥抱表达爱=鞠躬表达尊敬（动作及其表达心理感情）（类）affect: love = entice: tempt 爱:爱=引诱:诱惑（同义词）（反）affinity → aversion/repugnance/antipathy喜欢→厌恶（反）affluent → needy 富裕的→ 贫困的（反）affluent → impecunious 富裕的→贫困的（类）agenda: meeting = repertoire: performance= syllabus: course= itinerary: trip=program: concert议程表安排会议=全部剧目列表安排演出=教学大纲安排课程=行程表安排旅程 =节目安排安排音乐会 （前者安排后者）（类）agenda: minutes=itinerary: log 会议议程：会议记录=行程表：旅行日志（预先安排：实时记录）（反）aggrandize → relegate 提高地位→ 降级（反）aggrandize → disparage 提高声誉→ 贬低（反）aggrandize → efface 提高→ 使……不受人注意（反）aggravate → alleviate 加重→ 减轻（反）aggravate → succor 加重→ 援助，减轻（反）aggravate grief → console 加重悲伤→ 抚慰，安慰（反）aggregate → isolated units 集合体→ 隔离的单位（反）aggregate → disperse 聚集→ 分散（反）disaggregate → coalesce 分散→ 接合（反）disaggregate → join together 分解→ 连接，结合（反）aggressive → even-tempered 好斗的→ 心平气和的（反）aggrieve → gratify 使苦恼→ 使高兴，满足（类）agitate: incendiary = rebel: insurgent 煽动:煽动者=叛乱:叛乱者（正面特征）（类）agitated: frenetic= literate: erudite 不安的<狂乱的=有文化的<博学的（程度类比）（类）agog：interested =meticulous: careful 有强烈兴趣的>有兴趣的=一丝不苟的> 认真的（程度类比）（类）agonizing: painful = paramount : important 极其痛苦的>痛苦的=极其重要的>重要的（程度类比）（类）agonized: distress=obsessed: concern 极其痛苦的>痛苦=着迷的>关心（程度类比）（类）agrarian: farming=mercantile: trade 农业的：农业=商业的：商业（同义词）（类）airtight: leak = foolproof: fail 密封的则不会泄漏=万无一失的则不会失败（反面特征）（类）alacrity: prompt=acumen: shrewd 敏捷:敏捷的=敏锐:敏锐的（同义词）（类）alacrity: procrastinate= husbandry: dissipate 敏捷:拖延=节俭:浪费（反义词）（反）alacrity → dilatoriness 敏捷→ 迟缓，拖延（类）alacrity: apathetic=temerity: timid 乐意:冷漠的=蛮勇:胆小的（反义词）（反）alacrity → hesitance and reluctance 渴望→ 犹豫和不情愿（反）alacrity → hesitance 渴望→ 犹豫（类）alchemy: chemistry= astrology: astronomy 炼金术是伪化学=占星术是伪天文学（真假关系）（类）alchemy: science=nostrum: remedy 炼金术是一种伪科学=万灵药是一种伪药物（真假关系）（反）alienate → unite 疏远→ 联合（反）alienate → reunite 疏远→ 重新联合（反）aligned → askew/ awry 排成一行的→ 歪斜的（反）aligned→ warped 排成一行的→ 弯曲的（反）aligned → improperly adjusted 准确调整的→ 调整不当的（反）aligned → irregular 校准的→ 不规则的（反）allay → excite/ arouse/ foment 减轻→ 激起（反）allay → increase the intensity of 减轻→加重（反）allay → exacerbate 减轻→ 加剧（类）allegiance: renegade =faith: apostate 忠诚: 叛徒=忠诚: 变节者（反面特征）（类）allegiance: partisans =authoritativeness: pundits 忠诚:党徒=权威:权威人士（正面特征）（类）alleviate: strength=dampen: ardor 减轻使强度下降=使沮丧使热情下降（动宾关系）（类）alleviate: intensity=console: grief 减轻使强度下降=安慰使悲痛减轻（动宾关系）（类）alleviate: power=attenuate: force 减轻:能力=削弱:力量（动宾关系）（反）alleviate → exacerbate 减轻→ 加剧（反）alleviate → increase intensity 减轻→ 加强（类）allude: refer =intimate: communicate 间接提及:提及=暗中通信:通信（特殊与一般）（反）allude → mention explicitly 间接提到→ 明确的提到（反）alluring → unattractive 诱惑的→ 无吸引力的例an alluring smile 迷人的微笑U2（反）ally → adversary 盟友→ 敌手（反）ally → rival 盟友→ 敌人（反）stay aloft → founder 在空中→沉没（反）aloft → grounded 在空中→着陆地（类）aloof: associate = politic: offend 不合群的就不会联合他人＝精明的就不会冒犯他人（反面特征）（反）aloof → gregarious 不合群的→爱好群居的（类）dictionary : alphabetical = annals: chronological字典是按字母顺序编排的=编年史是按年月顺序编排的（正面特征）（类）altruist: selflessness= connoisseur: expertise利他主义者是无私的=专家具有专家知识（正面特征）（反）altruism → egoism 利他主义→ 利己主义（反）amalgamate → separate 合并→ 分开（反）amalgamate → isolate 混合→ 使孤立（类）equivocation : ambiguous= platitude : banal模棱两可的话是含糊的=陈词滥调是陈腐的（正面特征）（类）ambiguous: unequivocable = blemish: spotless含糊的:不含糊的=污点:无污点的（反义词）（类）ambiguous: understand=blatant: ignore 含糊的则不易被理解=明显的则不易被忽视（对立句子）（类）ambiguous: understanding=equivocal: meaning 含糊的可以有多种理解=模棱两可的可以有多种含义（形容词修饰名词）（类）ambiguous: clarity=mendacious: truth 含糊的则不清楚=虚假的则不真实（反义词）（类）amble: walk =chat: talk 闲逛是悠闲地步行=闲聊是悠闲地谈话（特殊与一般）（类）amble: walk = doodle: draw 闲逛是悠闲地步行=乱画是随意地画（特殊与一般）（反）amble → step quickly 漫步→ 快走（类）ambrosial: food = mellifluous: music 美味的食物=悦耳的音乐（形容词修饰名词）（类）ameliorate: improve=admonish: caution 改善:改善=警告:警告（同义词）（反）ameliorate → aggravate 改善→ 恶化派ameliorator n.改良物（反）amelioration → damper 改良物→抑制因素（反）amenable → intransigent 顺从的→ 不妥协的（反）amenable → inimical 顺从的→ 敌意的（类）amenity: comfortable=honorarium: grateful 人性化提供舒适感=谢礼是表达感谢的（正面特征）（反）amiable → inimical 友好的→ 有敌意的（反）amicableness → asperity 友善→粗暴（反）amity → enmity/hostility/animosity/antagonism 友好→敌意、对立（反）amity → antipathy 友好→厌恶（反）amity → conflict 和睦→冲突、斗争（反）amity → discord 和睦→不和谐、不一致（反）amity → contention 和睦→争夺（反）amity → dissension 和睦→纠纷、争执（类）amorphous: shape=equivocal: meaning 无定形的则没有确定的形状=模棱两可的则没有确定的意义（缺乏关系）（类）amorphous: shape=wandering: course 无定形的则没有确定的形状=漫游的则没有确定的路线（缺乏关系）（类）amorphousness: definition=lassitude: energy 无定形的则不确定=无力的则缺乏精力（反面特征）（类）amulet: evil=helmet: injury 护身符用来驱邪=头盔用来避免伤害（消除关系）（类）analgesic: pain=anesthetic: sensation 止痛剂可以消除疼痛=麻醉剂可以消除感觉（消除关系）（类）analgesic: pain =soporific: alertment 止痛药可以消除疼痛=安眠药可以消除警醒（消除关系）（类）analgesic: pain = palliative: symptom 止痛剂可以减少疼痛=缓和剂可以减轻症状（消除关系）（类）analgesic: deaden =tonic: invigorate 止痛剂使使用者麻木=滋补品使使用者健壮（正面特征）（类）anarchist: rebel=apologist: defend 无政府主义者则谋反=辩护者则辩护（正面特征）（类）anarchist: government=abolitionist: slavery 无政府主义者则支持没有政府=废奴主义者则支持没有奴隶制（反）anarchy → order 混乱→ 有序（反）anathema → panegyric 诅咒→赞扬（反）ancillary → paramount 辅助的→ 最主要的（类）anecdote: amusement=lecture: instruction有趣的小故事用来娱乐=演讲用来教导（正面特征）（类）anecdote: story/narrative=skit: play 有趣的小故事是一种好笑且短小的故事=滑稽短剧是一种好笑且短小的戏剧（种属关系）（类）anecdote: novel = ditty: oratorio 短小有趣的故事：长篇复杂的故事=简单的歌曲:长篇复杂宗教歌剧（短小对长）（反）anemic → strong/ hale 缺乏精力的→ 强壮的/ 健壮的（类）anesthetic : sensation=analgesic: pain麻醉剂消除感觉=止痛剂消除疼痛（消除关系）（类）anesthetic: numbness=intoxicant: drunkenness = sedative: drowsiness 麻醉剂使麻木=醉人的事物使醉=镇定剂使困倦（正面特征）（类）anesthetic: insensibility = astringent: contraction 麻醉剂使麻木=收缩剂使收缩（正面特征）（反）anesthesia → sensation 麻木→有感觉（类）anesthetic: numbs =aseptic: disinfections 麻木的:麻木=消毒的:消毒（形容词名词同义）（类）inanimate: living = ephemeral: enduring 没生气的：有生气的=短暂的：持久的（反义词）（反）animation / vim → lassitude 活力→疲倦,疲乏（反）animus → friendliness 敌意→ 友好（类）testy : annoy= hesitate: balk 易怒的则容易被惹怒=犹豫的则容易被阻止（正面特征）（类）testy : annoy = tractable: control易怒的则容易被惹怒=易控制的则容易被控制（正面特征）（类）annoyed: peeved = conservative: hidebound恼人的:恼人的=保守的: 保守的（同义词）（类）gadfly: annoying = churl : rude 讨厌的人是令人讨厌的=粗鲁的人是粗鲁的（正面特征）（反）annul → make legal 宣告无效→ 使合法（反）annul → reaffirm 宣告无效→ 重新确认（反）anomalous → typical/ conformity to norms/ normal/ predicted occurrence 反常的→ 典型的/ 符合规范的/ 正常的/ 可预见的事件（类）anomaly: paradigmatic=blemish: flawless 反常：典范的=瑕疵：无瑕的（反面特征）（类）anomaly: trend = eddy: stream 反常是违反总趋势的=逆流是违反主流的（反面特征）（类）anonymous: identify=nonchalant: excite 匿名的则难以被识别=冷淡的，冷漠的则难以被刺激（对立句子）（反）antagonistic → synergic 敌对的→合作的（类）choler : antagonize = cowardice : intimidate易怒易被激起= 懦弱容易被恐吓（正面特征）（反）antagonize → placate/ mollify/ propitiate 激起→ 平息，消除敌意（类）antediluvian: age=colossal: size 古老的事物是年龄极大的=巨大的事物是尺寸极大的（正面特征）（反）anterior → ensuing 之前的→ 后继的（类）anthology: collection = compendium: summary 文选:文集=摘要:摘要（同义词）（类）antic: behavior =facetious: speech 古怪的行为=滑稽的演讲（修饰关系）（类）antidote: poisoning = remedy: disease 解毒剂可以消除中毒=治疗法可以消除疾病（消除关系）（类）antidote: poison=tonic: lethargy 解毒可以消除毒素=补品可以消除倦怠（消除关系）（类）antidote: poisoning=balm: irritation 解毒可以消除中毒=止痛或疗伤的香油可以消除疼痛（消除关系）（反）apathetic → vehement 缺乏情感的→感情强烈的（类）apathetic: fervid = ennui: enthusiastic 缺乏兴趣：热情的=无聊倦怠：热情的（反面特征）（类）apathetic: concern = arrhythmic: regularity 不关心：关心=不规律：规律（反义词）or concern（类）aphorism: brevity =caricature: distortion 格言是简短的=歪曲的模仿是歪曲的（正面特征）（类）aphorism: conciseness = caricature: exaggeration格言是简明的=漫画是夸张的（正面特征）（类）aphorism: diffuse =euphemism: offensive 格言不冗长=婉言不冒犯（反面特征）（类）aphorism: pithiness= caricature: exaggeration 格言是简洁的=漫画是夸张的（正面特征）witty sentence which expresses a general truth or comment（类）aphorism: brevity =caricature: distortion 格言是简短的=歪曲的模仿是歪曲的（正面特征）（类）aphorism: conciseness = caricature: exaggeration格言是简明的=漫画是夸张的（正面特征）（类）aphorism: diffuse =euphemism: offensive 格言不冗长=婉言不冒犯（反面特征）（类）aphorism: pithiness= caricature: exaggeration 格言是简洁的=漫画是夸张的（正面特征）（反）apocalyptic → inconsequential 决定性的→ 不重要的（反）apocryphal → authentic 可疑的→ 真实可信的（类）apophasis: claim=caprice: deliberate 暗指:声称=善变:深思熟虑（反面特征）（类）apophasis: claim=oxymoron: paradox 暗指:声称=矛盾修饰法:矛盾（正反特征）（类）apoplectic: angry=emaciated: thin 狂怒的>发怒=非常瘦的>瘦（程度类比）（类）apoplectic: calm=callow: mature 狂怒的:平静的=幼稚的:成熟的（反义关系）（反）apoplectic → calm 狂怒的→ 平静的（类）apostasy: faith=recantation: heresy 变节则放弃之前的信仰=放弃前言则放弃之前相信的异端邪说（动宾关系）（类）apostasy: faith=recantation: heresy 变节则放弃之前的信仰=放弃前言则放弃之前相信的异端邪说（动宾关系）（类）apostrophes: word=ellipsis: sentence 撇号表示省略单词中的一部分字母=省略号表示省略句子中的一部分单词（省略关系）（类）apostrophe: letter = ellipsis: word 省略表示字母的省略=省略号表示单词的省略（省略关系）（反）appall → embolden 使害怕→ 使大胆（反）appall → nerve/encourage 使害怕→ 鼓起勇气（类）gaudy: apparel = grandiloquent: language 俗丽的衣服=夸张的言语（形容词修饰名词）（类）sartorial: apparel = tonsorial: hair 裁缝裁剪衣服=理发师修剪头发（正面特征）（类）applicant: appeal = remonstrator: dissuade 申请者则诉请=劝阻者则劝阻（正面特征）（反）appealing → noisome 吸引人的→令人厌恶的（类）applause: approval = laughter: mirth 鼓掌表示认可=笑表示欢乐（动作及其表达心理感情）（类）applause: approval = welcome : salutation鼓掌表示认可=欢迎表示友好（动作及其表达心理感情）（反）apposite → extraneous 相关的→ 无关的（反）appreciable → imperceptible 可感知的→ 不能感知的（反）inappreciable → ponderable 不可察觉的→可估计的（类）apprehension: terror = affection: adoration恐惧<非常恐惧=爱<非常爱（程度类比）（类）apprise: information=admonish: warning 通知给出信息=警告给出警告（正面特征）（反）apprise → withhold information 通知→ 隐瞒信息（类）approbation: praise = objection: demur 嘉许:称赞=反对:反对（同义词）（类）approbation: reprehensible = censure: blameless 称赞:应该谴责的=责难:无可责难的（反面特征）（反）approbation → execration 咒骂（反）apropos → irrelevant 相关的→ 无关的（反）apt → extremely inappropriate 非常适当的→ 非常不适当的（反）aptness → unsuitability 适合→ 不适合（反）apt → unlikely 倾向的→ 不可能的（类）aquatic: water=arboreal: trees 水栖的：水=树栖的：树（位置）（类）aquatic: water =aerial: air水的：水=空中的：空气（同义词）（类）arbor: shelter=hedgerow: fence 凉亭是一种掩蔽处=灌木篱墙是一种围墙（种属关系）（类）archaic: currency =evanescent: permanence 过时的:流通=短暂的:永久（反面特征）（类）archaic: currency = meteoric: constancy 过失的:流通=短暂的:永久不变（反面特征）（反）archaic → current 过时的→ 流行的（类）archetype: exemplify = harbinger: presage 榜样:是……的榜样=预兆:预示（同义词）（类）archipelago: islands= bouquet: flowers 群岛由很多岛组成=花束由很多花组成（组成关系）（类）archipelago: islands =grove: trees群岛由很多岛组成 =小树林由很多树组成（组成关系）（类）archipelago: islands = galaxy: stars 群岛由很多岛组成=星系由很多恒星组成（组成关系）（类）archipelago: ocean= oasis: desert= glade: woods 群岛是海洋中非水的地带=绿洲是沙漠中非沙子的地带=林间空地是树林中没有树的地带（事物及其特殊地带）（类）dampen: ardor = assuage: sorrow 泼冷水使热情下降=缓和使痛苦减轻（动宾关系）（类）dampen : ardor = alleviate: strength 泼冷水使热情下降=减轻使强度下降（动宾关系）（类）damp: ardor = abase: prestige 泼冷水使热情下降=降低声望使声望下降(动宾关系) （反）ardor → torpor 狂热→麻木无感觉（反）arduous → facile 费劲的→ 不费劲的（反）argot → standard language/ common verbalism 隐语,暗语→ 标准的语言/ 大众的言语（反）arrest → vitalize 使不活跃→ 使有生气（类）blatant : arresting= odious: disgusting 显眼的容易吸引人=令人厌恶容易令人恶心（正面特征）（反）arresting → banal 吸引人的→ 陈腐的（类）arrhythmic: regularity=apathetic: concern 不规律的则缺乏规律=不关心的则缺乏关心（缺乏关系）（反）arrhythmic → regular 不规律的→ 规律的（类）arrogance : meek = prodigality: mean 傲慢:谦恭的=挥霍: 吝啬的（反义词）（类）arrogance: defer=lassitude: stir 傲慢的人则不易服从=疲倦的人则不易激起（反面特征）（类）arrogance: defer＝languid: stir 傲慢的人则不易服从＝倦怠的人则不易激起（反面特征）（类）arrogant: confidence = interrogatory : inquiry 傲慢的>自信=质问的>询问（程度类比）（类）arrogant : confident = miserly: frugal 傲慢则过于自信=吝啬则过于节俭（褒贬关系）（类）arrogant: humble = intentional: accidental 傲慢的:谦逊的=故意的:意外的（反义词）（类）articulate: speech=graceful: movement 清楚的演讲=优雅的动作（形容词修饰名词）（类）articulate: unclear=elaborate: sketchy 清楚的：不清楚的=精细的：概略的（反面特征）（类）articulation: talking = ratiocination: thinking 清晰发音是清楚的说话=推理是精确的思考（种属）（反）ascendant → having no influence/ power 有影响力的→ 没有影响力的（反）ascendant → nonentity 优势→ 无足轻重（反）ascendant → declining 上升的→ 衰退中的（反）ascetic → sumptuous 禁欲的→ 奢侈的（反）ascetic → sumptuous 禁欲的→ 奢侈的（类）aseptic: disinfections=anesthetic: numbs 消毒的:消毒=麻醉的:麻木（同义词）（反）aseptic → contaminated 无菌的→ 被污染的（反）askew → aligned 歪斜的→列成一行的（反）asperity → mildness of temper 性情粗暴→ 脾气温和（反）asperity → soothingness 性情粗暴→ 让人宽心（反）asperity → amiability 性情粗暴→ 和蔼可亲（反）aspersion → glowing tribute 中伤→ 热情赞赏（反）aspersion → flattery 中伤→ 拍马屁（反）assent → dissent 同意→ 不同意（反）unassertive → brassy 不武断的→ 厚颜无耻的，无礼的（类）assess: value=plumb: depth 评估则对价值作出测量=探测则对深度作出测量（动宾关系）（类）assess: misjudge = interpret : misconstrue评估消除错误判断=解释消除误解(消除关系)（反）assiduous → remiss 专心的→ 玩忽职守的（反）assiduous → desultory 专心的→ 散漫的（反）assiduous → slipshod 专心仔细的→ 草率的（反）assuage → intensify 减轻→ 加强（反）assuage → exacerbate 缓和→ 恶化（反）assuage → gall/inflame 抚慰→ 激怒（反）assuage → incite 抚慰→ 激起（类）astounding: expect = indelible: forget 出乎意料的则不能被预期=不能被忘记的则不能被忘记（反面特征）（类）wonder: astound = horror : appall 奇迹则使人震惊=恐怖则使人害怕（正面特征）（类）astringent: pucker=coagulant: congeal 收缩剂则使事物收缩=凝结剂则使事物凝结（正面特征）（类）astringent: contraction=anesthetic: insensibility 收缩剂则使事物收缩=麻醉剂则使事物麻醉（正面特征）（反）astute → fatuous 机敏的→愚笨的（反）asunder → in a piece 分离→ 完整一片（类）asylum : refugee=sanctuary : fugitive收容所收容难民=避难所收容避难者（位置关系）（类）circular : asymmetrical=protean : rigid 圆形的不是不对称的=善变的不是不易弯曲的（反面特征）（类）atonement: guilt = repose: fatigue 赎罪是为了消除罪行=休息消除疲倦（消除关系）（类）atrocious: bad=momentous: important 极坏的>坏的=极重要的>重要的（程度）U3（类）attenuate: force = alleviate: power 削弱力量使力量下降=减轻力量使力量下降（动宾关系）（类）attenuate: force=decelerate: speed 削弱力量使力量下降=减速速度使速度下降（动宾关系）（类）attenuate: force=retrenchment: money 削弱力量使力量下降=削减开支使开支减少（动宾关系）（类）attenuate: force=simplify: complexity 削弱力量使力量下降=简化使复杂性降低（动宾关系）（类）attenuate: thickness=cool: temperature 使变薄使厚度减少=冷却使温度下降（动宾关系）（类）attenuate: thickness=debilitate: strength 使变薄使厚度减少=使衰弱使力量减少（动宾关系）（类）attenuate: thickness=enervate: vitality 使变薄使厚度减少=使虚弱使活力减少（动宾关系）（类）attenuate: thickness=weaken: potence 使变薄使厚度减少=减弱使力量下降（动宾关系）（类）attenuate: thickness = abridge: length 使变薄使厚度减少=缩短使长度减小（动宾关系）（类）attenuate: thickness = collapse: volume 使变薄使厚度减少=减弱使音量下降（动宾关系）。