大学英语B级练习题

2024年英语考试B级真题及答案一、真题部分听力部分（30分）Directions: In this section, you will hear 15 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked aboutwhat was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. (15 points)1. A) He is planning a trip.B) He is looking for a job.C) He is preparing for his exam.D) He is visiting his friends.2. A) She likes the movie very much.B) She doesn't like the movie at all.C) She thinks the movie is okay.D) She hasn't seen the movie yet.阅读理解部分（40分）Directions: There are three passages inthis part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. (20 points)Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.In the past few years, the concept of "work-life balance" has gained a lot of attention. Many people believe that achieving a balance between work and personal life is essential for their overall well-being. However, achievingthis balance can be challenging, especially in today's fast-paced work environment.One of the key factors that contribute to work-life balance is the ability to manage time effectively. This means prioritizing tasks, setting goals, and sticking to a schedule. It also means saying "no" to unnecessary commitments that can take away from personal time.Another important factor is the support of family and friends. Having a strong support system can help reduce stress and make it easier to balance work and personal life. Employers also play a role in achieving work-life balance by offering flexible schedules, telecommuting options, and other benefits.1. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The importance of work-life balance.B) The challenges of achieving work-life balance.C) The factors that contribute to work-life balance.D) The role of employers in work-life balance.2. According to the passage, what is one of the key factors in achieving work-life balance?A) Prioritizing tasks.B) Setting goals.C) Sticking to a schedule.D) All of the above....写作部分（30分）Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic "The Importance of Environmental Protection". You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below in Chinese:1. 简要描述环境问题的现状；2. 说明环境保护的重要性；3. 提出你的建议和看法。

大学英语B级练习题ⅠStructure and Vocabulary(B )1. —Why don’t you take the T-shirt, Linda?—I have only $10. I can’t ____ it.A. borrowB. AffordC. sellD. bring(B)2. You’d better take a sun umbrella to protect yourself ____ the sun shine.A. ofB. fromC. underD. To(A )3. —Did you see who the driver was?—No, the car ran so fast ____ I couldn’t have a good look at his face.A. thatB. WhichC. asD. After( B )4. China is ____ the west of Japan and ____ the east of Asia.A. in; toB. to; inC. on; toD. at; in( D)5. Is there ____ in today’s show?A. something interestingB. interesting somethingC. interesting anythingD. anything interesting( A )6. —Excuse me, could you tell me ____?—There’s a bank on the second floor. You can do it there.A. where I can change moneyB. how I can get to the bankC. if there’s a bank near hereD. where the bank is( B )7. I saw a snake lying across the road ____.A. on the way to homeB. on the way homeC. in the way to homeD. in the way home(C)8. —Shall we ____ a short play for Ann’s birthday party?—Sounds great.A. put upB. put downC. put onD. put off( A)9. —I feel really ____ before making speeches.—Take it easy. You are the best.A. nervousB. disappointedC. unpopularD. bitter(A)10. Our headmaster told us how to ____a good mood, so we can study in high spirits.A. KeepB. keptC. keepingD. keeps( D )11. It makes me so ____ to see children being treated ____.A. angrily; badlyB. angry; badC. angrily; badD. angry; badly(D )12. Before you are going to hand in your test papers, you should ____ again.A. think about themB. think them aboutC. think over themD. think them overⅡ Reading prehensionPassage OneWhat’s the coolest kind of transportation(交通) for middle school students back from winter holidays? A racing bike? A car? No, it’s a special kind of shoes called Heelys(暴走鞋). Heelys look just like mon sports shoes, but they have a wheel(轮子) hidden(藏) in the heel(鞋跟). So instead of walking, kids can “fly” around in them. “Wearing Heelys is fun and cool!” said Wu Peng, a boy who wore them on his firstday back at No. 6 Middle School in Beijing. Wu Peng said he loves the shoes so much that he wears them to go here and there. Sometimes he even follows his parents’ car to the supermarket in his Heelys!Other students also think they are very cool, but some aren’t so lucky with their Heelys. It’s said that some children fell down and got hurt while wearing these shoes. “Heelys wheels are in the heels of the shoes, so it’s easy to fall,” said Liu Rui, a doctor at the Hong Kong International Medical Clinic, Beijing. Even worse, Liu said, “Wearing Heelys for a long time could stop young people from developing their legs. ”( C )1. What’s the coolest kind of transportation according to the passage?A. A car.B. A racing bike.C. A pair of Heelys.D. A pair of mon sports shoes.( C )2. Why do kids like Heelys when they wear them?A. Because they can fly in space.B. Because they can walk fast.C. Because they are fun and cool.D. Because they can skate.( A )3. Heelys are mon shoes with ____ the heel.A. a wheel hidden inB. a wheel in front ofC. an arm hidden inD. a leg hidden in( D )4. Not all the kids are lucky because some of them ____.A. have no money to buy themB. are afraid of falling downC. are not allowed(不被允许) to wear themD. fell down and got hurt( C )5. What does the doctor think of Heelys?A. They are too expensive to buy.B. They are too fast to go.C. They are bad for kids’ health.D. They are good for training.Passage TwoWhen you feel sad, tears will e down from your eyes. When you are happy, especially when you laugh hard, tears will also e down from your eyes. But tears have a more important job than showing your feelings.Tears keep your eyes clean and healthy. They wash away dirt and germs(细菌) just like bath. Your eyes also need tears to keep them wet. And eyes must be wet so that they can move smoothly. Your eyes are busy looking here and there all day long. They move quickly from one thing to another. If you didn’t have tears, your eyes couldn’t move, and soon you would be blind.Maybe you don’t like tears, but your eyes can’t do without them.( B)6. The story tells us ____.A. what makes people blindB. why people have tearsC. why people cry when they are sadD. what tears are( C)7. Tears help you by ____.A. showing how you feelB. making your face cleanC. washing things from your eyesD. making your eyes bright(A)8. If your eyes were not wet, you could not____.A. look at things clearlyB. laugh and cryC. keep cleanD. show your feelings(C)9. When you are happy or sad, you may ____.A. look at things quicklyB. wash away dirt and germsC. have tears in your eyesD. move your eyes quickly(C)10. The sentence“your eyes can’t do without them”means ____.A. your eyes like having baths very muchB. your eyes like tears very muchC. your eyes can’t work without tearsD. your eyes can’t open without themⅢClozeOnly Mother’s Love is true love. She gives you everything all her life. When you are a baby, mother looks after you 1 . In your waking hours she always holds you in her arms. When you are ill, she 2 her work right away to look after you. When you are growing up, she feels 3 . When you are 4 to go to school, mother still looks after you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you 5 more clothes. She always stands in the wind 6 for you to e back from school. When you leave home 7 school with little breakfast, she always feels 8 about you at home. She usually knows about your study and spends much money 9 your school things. When you do 10 in the exam, you will see the happiest smile on her face. We should remember Mother’s Love forever(永远).( B)1. A. carefulB. carefullyC. goodD. badly(D )3. A. sadB. sillyC. upsetD. happy( A)4. A. old enoughB. young enoughC. enough oldD. enough young( B)5. A. to take offB. to put onC. take offD. put on( C)6. A. waitB. waitsC. waitingD. waited( B)7. A. toB. forC. atD. in(C )8. A. angryB. activeC. worriedD. pleased(A )9. A. onB. inC. withD. for(B)10. A. goodB. wellC. angrilyD. happilyPeople usually talk about two types of colors: warm colors and 1 colors. Scientists think that there are also2kinds of people. Some people prefer warm colors and others prefer cool colors. The warm colors are red,3and yellow. Where there are warm colors and a lot of light, people4want to be active. People think red is exciting. The cool colors are green, white and5. Where there are cool colors, people are usually6. Red may be exciting, but one7says that time seems to pass more slowly in a room with warm colors than in a room with cool colors. He says that a warm color, such as red or orange, is a good color for a8room or restaurant. When some people are resting or eating they don’t want time9 quickly. Cool colors are better for offices or factories. when some people are10there, they want time to pass quickly.( A )1. A. cool B. hot C. bright D. black( B )2. A. all B. two C. most D. many( C )4. A. sometimes B. seldom C. usually D. never( B )5. A. pink B. blue C. orange D. red( D )6. A. moving B. active C. noisy D. quiet( B )7. A. parent B. scientist C. teacher D. student( B )8. A. working B. living C. reading D. waiting( A )9. A. to pass B. pass C. passes D. passing( B )10. A. playing B. working C. seeing films D. singing Ⅳ Translate the following sentences into English.1.他跑得如此之快，以至于我都赶不上他。

B级考试题目及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 英语中“book”的中文意思是：A. 书B. 笔C. 桌子D. 椅子答案：A2. 下列哪个选项是正确的动词形式？A. She is going to the store.B. She go to the store.C. She goes to the store.D. She going to the store.答案：C3. 以下哪个单词拼写错误？A. beautifulB. colourC. favouriteD. seperate答案：D（正确拼写应为“separate”）4. 完成句子：I have _______ apples.A. twoB. tooB. toD. two答案：A5. 以下哪个选项是形容词？A. runB. quicklyC. fastD. slow答案：D6. 用正确的介词填空：She is standing _______ the door.A. inB. onC. atD. behind答案：D7. 选择正确的主谓一致形式：A. The team is playing well.B. The team are playing well.C. The teams is playing well.D. The teams are playing well.答案：A8. 选择正确的时态填空：She _______ (finish) her homework before she goes out.A. finishB. finishesC. finishedD. will finish答案：D9. 选择正确的连词填空：I will go to the park _______ it doesn't rain.A. andB. butC. orD. unless答案：D10. 选择正确的冠词填空： _______ apple is on the table.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /答案：C二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）11. The _______ (形容词) boy is my brother.答案：handsome12. She is _______ (动词) the room.答案：cleaning13. We need to _______ (动词) the car.答案：wash14. He _______ (动词) to the concert last night.答案：went15. _______ (介词) the end of the day, we finished the project.答案：By16. I can't find my keys _______ (介词) the house.答案：anywhere17. She is _______ (副词) than her sister.答案：taller18. The _______ (名词) is on the table.答案：newspaper19. They _______ (动词) to the beach tomorrow.答案：are going20. _______ (冠词) cat is sleeping on the sofa.答案：The三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）阅读以下短文，并回答问题。

历届英语b级考试题目及答案历届英语B级考试题目及答案一、听力理解（共15分）1. 听下面一段对话，选择正确的答案。

A. 去图书馆B. 去电影院C. 去公园正确答案：A2. 根据对话内容，判断以下陈述是否正确。

陈述：他们计划下周去爬山。

A. 正确B. 错误正确答案：B3. 听下面一段独白，完成以下信息填空。

独白中提到了几种交通方式？正确答案：3种二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读下面的文章，选择最佳标题。

A. 环保的重要性B. 城市交通问题C. 科技发展的影响正确答案：B2. 根据文章内容，回答以下问题。

问题：文章中提到的主要交通问题是什么？正确答案：交通拥堵和环境污染。

3. 阅读下面的文章，判断以下陈述是否与文章内容相符。

陈述：文章提倡使用公共交通工具。

A. 相符B. 不符正确答案：A三、词汇与语法（共25分）1. 选择正确的单词填空。

The weather was _______ for a picnic.A. perfectB. terrible正确答案：A2. 将下列句子改写为被动语态。

The teacher will give the students some advice.正确答案：The students will be given some advice by the teacher.3. 用所给单词的正确形式填空。

She _______ (be) a teacher for ten years.正确答案：has been四、写作（共30分）1. 写一篇短文，描述你最喜欢的季节，并说明原因。

要求：不少于100字。

2. 根据以下提示，写一封邀请信。

提示：邀请朋友参加你的生日派对。

要求：包括时间、地点和活动内容。

请注意，以上内容仅为示例，实际考试题目及答案可能会有所不同。

考生应以官方发布的考试大纲和样题为准进行复习。

大学英语b级考试历年真题及答案新课标大学英语B级考试是针对非英语专业大学生的英语能力测试，旨在评估学生的英语阅读、写作、听力和翻译等综合能力。

以下是一些历年真题及答案的示例，供参考：一、阅读理解（Reading Comprehension）Passage 1In recent years, the popularity of online education has grown exponentially. Many students find it convenient to take courses online due to the flexibility it offers. However, there are concerns about the quality of education provided through online platforms.Questions:1. What is the main topic of the passage?- A. The growth of online education- B. The convenience of online courses- C. Concerns about online education quality- D. All of the aboveAnswer: D2. Why do students prefer online courses?- A. They are cheaper- B. They offer more flexibility- C. They are easier to complete- D. They have better teachersAnswer: BPassage 2The use of renewable energy sources is becoming increasingly important as the world faces the challenges of climate change. Solar and wind power are two of the most common forms of renewable energy, and they are gaining popularity for their sustainability and low environmental impact.Questions:1. What is the main focus of the passage?- A. Climate change- B. Renewable energy- C. Solar and wind power- D. Environmental impactAnswer: B2. Why are solar and wind power gaining popularity?- A. They are cheaper- B. They are sustainable- C. They are easier to use- D. They have a low environmental impactAnswer: D二、写作（Writing）Task:Write an essay discussing the advantages and disadvantages ofusing social media. Your essay should be at least 300 words.Sample Answer:Social media has revolutionized the way we communicate and share information. On the one hand, it offers numerous advantages such as staying connected with friends and family, accessing news and updates instantly, and providing a platform for self-expression. On the other hand, it also has its drawbacks, including issues with privacy, the spread of misinformation, and the potential for addiction. While social media can be a powerful tool for positive change, it is essential to be aware of its potential negative impacts and use it responsibly.三、听力（Listening）Question:Listen to the following conversation between two students discussing their plans for the weekend. What are they planning to do?Sample Answer:The two students are planning to go to a local museum to see an art exhibition. They are also considering visiting a new café that has recently opened in their neighborhood.四、翻译（Translation）Task:Translate the following sentence from English to Chinese.English Sentence:The rapid development of technology has brought about significant changes in our daily lives.Chinese Translation:科技的快速发展已经给我们的日常生活带来了重大变化。

大学英语b级考试试题及答案详细在各领域中，我们都要用到试题，借助试题可以更好地考核参考者的知识才能。

你所见过的试题是什么样的呢？下面是小编为大家收集的大学英语b级考试试题及答案，欢迎阅读与收藏。

一、交际英语1. -Could you finish the task in two days?. I have something else to do these days.A. I could notB. Yes. I think soC. Im afraid soD. Im afraid not答案：D2. —Please help yourself to the seafood.A. No, I cant.B. Sorry, I cant help.C. Well, seafood dont suit.D. Well, Im afraid I dont like seafood.答案：D3. —Its rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window?A. Yes, please.B. No, please.C. Sure, please.D. I dont like it.答案：B4. —How much is this necklace?A. I t s very nice.B. Its a birthday present from my parents.C. It costs fifty pounds.D. I t s a bargain.答案：C5. —Hi, Tom, hows everything with you?, and how are you?A.Dont mention itB.Hm, not too badC. ThanksD.Pretty fast答案：B-、阅读理解Newspapers, along with reporting the news, educate, entertain, and give op1n1ons. An important way of reading a large, big—city newspaper is to put it into different sections. Can you find these separate sections: world news, national and local news, sports, business, entertainment, opinions, ads? Does your paper have other sections?News stories give facts, not the reporters opinions. Some newspaper editorials卒{i仑）come out with the writers name, but many newspapers only carry editorials without putting the writers names on.You can be a better reader if you know what to expect 1n a newspaper. For example, you can expect headlines to leave out unnecessary words. You can expect to find the most important facts 1n the leading paragraph (the first paragraph) of a news story. You canexpect important news items to be on the front page. You can expect less important items to be on the inside pages.Most of all, the more you know about news of the present time, the more you will understand what is in the newspaper; important stories are generally presented one day and followed up on following days. So, an important way to read newspapers is reading one frequently.6.A good way to read a newspaper is to find separate sections and read according to your needs.A. TB.F答案： A7. To design ads might NOT be a newspaper reporters work.A. TB. F答案： A8.From the text we know that newspaper headlines are what readers expect to read.A. TB. F答案： B9. If you are reading for major facts in the news stories, you should read the front page.A. TB.F答案： B10. The writers suggestion to us is that we should read one newspaper frequently.A. TB.F答案： AShyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people are anxious and self—conscious; that is, they are excessively concerned with their own appearance and actions. Worrisome thoughtsare constantly occurring in their minds: what kind of impression am I making? Do they like me? Do I sound stupid? Am I wearing unattractive clothes?It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must negatively affect people. A person's conception of himself or herself is reflected in theway he or she behaves, and the way a person behaves affects other people's reactions. In general, the way people think about themselves has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.Shy people, having low self—esteem, are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others. They need reassurance that they are doing "the right thing: Shy people are very sensitive to criticism; they feel it confirms their feelings of inferiority. They also find it difficult to be pleased by compliment with a statement like this one, "You're just saying that to make me feel good. I know its not true�'It is clear that while self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful.Can shyness be completely eliminated, or at least reduced? Fortunately, people can overcome shyness with determined and patient efforts in building self-confidence. Since shyness goes hand in hand with a lack of self—esteem, it is important for people to accept their weaknesses as well as their strengths.Each one of us is a unique, worthwhile individual, interested 1n our own personal ways. The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential.'L颈not allow shyness to block our chances for a rich and fulfilling life.11. What does the author try to prove by citing "what kind of impression am I making? " (Para. 1)A.Shy people benefit from their caring about their appearance.B.People's shyness make them care too much about their appearance and actions.C. Ii s natural that shy people don t believe others compliments.D.Shy people think they are different from others.答案：B12.According to the writer, self-awareness 1sA. a good qualityB. the cause of unhappinessC.harmful to peopleD. a weak point of shy people答案：A13. That shy people react to a compliment in such a way 1sA.goodB.unrealC.very reasonableD.harmful答案：D14. Which of the following statements is true, according to the passage?A.Shyness helps us to develop our potentialB.Shyness enables us to understand ourselves betterC.Shyness can block our chances for a rich lifeD.Shyness has nothing to do with lack of self-esteem答案：C15. It can be inferred from the passage that shy peopleA. should find more of their weaknessB. should understand themselves in the right wayC.had better ignore their weaknessD. can get rid of their shyness while maintaining low self—esteem答案：B二、词汇与语法16.She had to do, so she was free.A. somethingme. B.anythingC.nothingD. everything答案：C17.Miss Wang wanted to know for the film.A.why was he lateB. why is he lateC.why he is lateD.why he was late答案：D18. I didri t know what to do, but then an idea suddenly toA.appearedB.happenedC. occurredD. emerged答案：C。

大学英语能力b级试题及答案大学英语能力B级试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. A) 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。

A. 5:30B. 5:45C. 6:00D. 6:15[答案] A2. B) 根据所听短文，回答以下问题。

Q1: What is the main topic of the passage?A. The importance of sleep.B. The effects of sleep deprivation.C. The benefits of napping.D. The history of sleep research.[答案] BQ2: According to the passage, what can be a consequence of sleep deprivation?A. Increased creativity.B. Decreased alertness.C. Improved memory.D. Enhanced physical performance.[答案] B二、阅读理解（共30分）1. A) 阅读以下短文，然后回答问题。

Passage 1:[短文内容]Q1: What is the author's purpose in writing this passage?A. To inform readers about a new scientific discovery.B. To persuade readers to adopt a certain lifestyle.C. To entertain readers with a humorous anecdote.D. To analyze the causes of a social issue.[答案] AQ2: Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. [选项A]B. [选项B]C. [选项C]D. [选项D][答案] C2. B) 阅读以下短文，选择最佳标题。

大学b级考试试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 以下哪个选项是正确的英语语法规则？A. 形容词通常放在名词之后。

B. 动词通常放在句子的末尾。

C. 副词通常放在动词之前。

D. 介词通常放在名词之前。

答案：A2. 英语中表示“在...之前”的介词是？A. afterB. beforeC. duringD. since答案：B3. 以下哪个选项是正确的动词时态？A. I am going to the store.B. I go to the store.C. I went to the store.D. I will go to the store.答案：C4. 英语中“图书馆”怎么说？A. libraryB. book storeC. reading roomD. bookstore答案：A5. 以下哪个选项是正确的英语表达？A. I have a lot of homeworks.B. I have a lot of homework.C. I have many homeworks.D. I have many homework.答案：B6. 英语中“会议”怎么说？A. meetingB. matchC. gameD. contest答案：A7. 以下哪个选项是正确的英语表达？A. He is a good cook.B. He is a good cooker.C. He is a good cooking.D. He is a good to cook.答案：A8. 英语中“博物馆”怎么说？A. museumB. galleryC. theaterD. concert hall答案：A9. 以下哪个选项是正确的动词时态？A. She is singing.B. She sings.C. She will sing.D. She has sung.答案：A10. 英语中“医院”怎么说？A. hospitalB. clinicC. pharmacyD. infirmary答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The _______ (形容词) of the city is very beautiful. 答案：scenery2. He is _______ (动词) the book on the table.答案：reading3. She _______ (动词) to the party last night.答案：went4. The _______ (名词) is closed on Mondays.答案：museum5. They are planning to go _______ (介词) a trip next summer. 答案：on6. The _______ (名词) of the company is very important.答案：management7. I _______ (动词) my homework last night.答案：finished8. The _______ (名词) is very crowded during rush hour.答案：subway9. She _______ (动词) her car in the parking lot.答案：parked10. The _______ (名词) of the building is impressive.答案：architecture三、阅读理解（每题3分，共30分）阅读以下短文，回答后面的问题。

英语b级的试题及答案英语B级试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）（一）短对话理解（每题1分，共5分）1. A: What time is it now?B: It's half past nine.Answer: It's 9:30.2. A: Could you help me with my homework?B: Sure, what subject is it?Answer: The subject is not specified.3. A: I'm going to the library. Do you want to come with me? B: I'd love to, but I have to finish my report first.Answer: B has to finish a report.4. A: How was your trip to the museum?B: It was amazing. I learned a lot about history.Answer: B found the trip amazing and educational.5. A: Would you like to go to the concert tonight?B: I can't, I have a meeting at 7.Answer: B has a meeting at 7 PM.（二）长对话理解（每题2分，共10分）听下面的对话，回答6-10题。

6. What is the man's profession?Answer: He is a doctor.7. Why does the woman want to visit the museum?Answer: She wants to see the new art exhibition.8. When does the museum close?Answer: It closes at 6 PM.9. What does the man suggest for dinner?Answer: He suggests having dinner at a new Italian restaurant.10. What time will the woman meet the man?Answer: She will meet him at 7:30 PM.（三）短文理解（每题2分，共5分）听下面的短文，回答11-15题。