2020春外研版八年级英语下册：语法选择专练(共30张PPT)

外研版八年级下册Module8 Unit3 语法专练一、将下列句子合并成含有宾语从句的复合句。

1. She can't come. I'm afraid.I'm afraid ________ she ________ come.2. “I'm listening to the weather report. ” He says.He says ________ ________ is listening to the weather report.3. I will be a teacher in the future. I hope.I hope ________ I ________ ________ a teacher in the future.4. “London is the capital of England. ” Tom said.Tom said ________ London ________ the capital of England.5. These flowers are from Luoyang. He said.He said ________ these flowers ________ from Luoyang.二、用适当的介词填空6. I can't pass the exam ________ the teachers' help.1/ 97. There is an island ________ the middle of the river.8. Peng Liyuan is famous ________ her songs and she's famous ________ the first lady in China as well.9. What do you usually do ________ Saturday morning?10. Guangdong is ________ the south of China.三、用所给单词的适当形式填空11. Mr. Liu said that the sun ________ (rise) in the east.12. He agreed ________(help) me with my maths.13. Look! There're some children ________(fly) kites on the playground.14. Don't tell it to anyone, ________(especial) my mother.15. Have you heard the ________(late) news on TV?16. The Englishman spoke so fast that I could ________(hard)understand him.17. Tony would like to play computer games, but he doesn't know how________ (go) online.18. It's very ________(danger) for children to play with fire.19. Did you go ________(swim) with Mary last Sunday?2/ 920. Many young women spend lots of time ________(shop) on theInternet.四、单项选择21. Peter hardly had time for concerts at that time, ________?A. wasn't heB. was heC. didn't heD. did he22. —Mum, I'm going to take an exam tomorrow. Don't forget to________ early tomorrow.—OK, I won't.A. wake up meB. wake me upC. look up meD. look me up23. The little girl was crying because her mother didn't allow her________ the chocolate.A. eatB. eatsC. to eatD. ate24. ________ is waiting for you at the gate. He wants to say thanks toyou.3/ 9A. SomebodyB. AnybodyC. EverybodyD. Nobody25. We all believe ________ we can travel to the moon one day.A. thatB. ifC. thisD. why五、从方框内选择短语并用其适当形式填空26. Lisa can draw and ________________ very well.27. The two men from Beijing ____________ a price for the houseyesterday.28. Henry often ____________ the news so he learns a lot about theworld.29. To send her back home, you'd better ____________ who the girl isand where she lives.30. You're ________ a little child ____________. You should learn tolook after yourself.4/ 931. The old man was very strong and he ____________the tall buildingeasily.32. Tina is ________________ her classmates. She always tells themfunny stories.33. Do you know how ________________ with the new mobile phone?34. Qujing Railway Station is ________________ the city.35. Chinese people would like to ________ with people from all overthe world.六、阅读理解：For Schultz, a 77­year­old man, this is achance of a lifetime. Schultz is part of agroup of around 50 Germans who are on abus journey along the ancient (古老的) SilkRoad.Speaking of his journey, he says: “I have been deeply interested in the Silk Road since I was a child, but now I finally have a chance to experience it. ”5/ 9The two­month bus journey will take the group through Germany, Russia, and other 4 European countries. They will then enter China from the country's western part. It will be an unforgettable memory for them.Nearly half of the 13，000­kilometer trip will be inside China. From Xinjiang in the west to Shanghai in the east, the German visitors will see more than 20 Chinese cities. “We have managed the trip of the Silk Road for around 10 years. An increasing number of people, not only from German­speaking countries, have been joining us，” says Liu Guoqiang from China Tours.Almost 26 million foreigners traveled to China in 2015, and about 5 million of them were from Europe. Beijing, Xi'an, Shanghai and the Changjiang River are traditional Chinese travel destinations for European tourists. Speaking of where he wants to go, Schultz says, “Compared with modern cities, the culture in western China attracts(吸引)me more. ”As Shi Xiang, head of the China Tours, says, “Being a new brand to attract foreign visitors, the Silk Road is good for people to know more about China, especially the northwestern part of the country. ” (China Daily)6/ 936. How will the group of around 50 Germans have the tour?A. By car.B. By train.C. By bus.D. By subway.37. Where will the German group enter China?A. From the western part of China.B. From Beijing.C. From the eastern part of China.D. From Shanghai.38. According to Liu Guoqiang, how long has China Tours managed thetrip?A. For 26 months.B. For around 10 years.C. For 2 months.D. For about 20 years.39. What's the meaning of the word “destinations” in Para­graph 5?A. 标志B. 道路C. 品牌D. 目的地40. Which is the best title(题目)for this passage?7/ 9A. Silk Road: A fashionable way to buy silkB. Silk Road: An old brand to attract ChineseC. Silk Road: A new way to learn about ChinaD. Silk Road: A better chance to see modern cities8/ 9答案：一、1. that; can't 2. that; he 3. that; will be4. that; is5. that; are二、6. without7. in8. for; as9. on10. in三、11. rises12. to help13. flying14. especially15. latest16. hardly17. to go18. dangerous19. swimming20. shopping四、21. D22. B23. C 24. A25. A五、26. play the guitar27. agreed on28. listens to29. find out30. not; any more31. climbed up32. popular with33. to take photos34. in the north of35. make friends五、36. C37. A38. B39. D40. C9/ 9。

外研版新八年级下册英语知识语法汇总(总58页)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1-CAL-本页仅作为文档封面，使用请直接删除外研版八年级下册英语知识语法汇总Module 1 Hobbies语法剖析活用简单句的五种句子结构.句子的种类按交际功能可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。

按结构可分为简单句、并列句与复合句。

.简单句简单句是由一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)构成，其陈述句的肯定式有以下五种基本句型:【主语(S)、谓语(V)、表语(P)、宾语(O)、宾语补足语(OC)】.there be 句型there be句型的结构是“there be +某人/某物+某时/某地”，含义是“在某时或某地有某人或某物”。

从以上讲解中我们可以初步掌握英语句子结构的一些特点:英语的句子以谓语为中心，前面是动作的执行者，后面是动作的承受者。

除了基本成分之外，状语也很重要。

状语可以位于句首，也可以置于谓语之后。

一般来说，置于句首的多是时间、条件和原因状语，置于谓语之后的是地点、方式、原因、目的、时间和伴随状语。

一般过去时和现在完成时的区别.时间上有差异一般过去时与现在没有关系，与表示过去的时间状语连用，如:ago，last year，just now，不能与表示过去的时间状语连用。

如: He has come the other day等。

现在完成时与现在有关系,back home.(说明现在他在家。

)He came back home last year.(只能说明他去年回来过,不能说明他现在在不在家，可能后来又出去了,但至今未归。

).结果上有差异现在完成时和一般过去时都表示在过去完成的动作，现在完成时强调对“现在”的影响和结果，动作到现在刚完成或还在继续。

一般过去时强调动作发生在“过去”，和现在没有关系。

【活学活用】单项选择1)She ________the piano for six years，but she doesn’t play now.A. have playedB.playedC.has played答案:B 从后半句可以判断她已经不再弹钢琴了，说明前面的动作和现在已经没有关系，只是单纯地陈述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时。

Modules 1—5 语法专练一连系动词一用feel smell sound , taste 或look 的适当形式填空。

A1 The cake _____ delicious .2 Those fresh flowers ______ sweet .3 The singer’s songs ______ beautiful.4 Of all the girls ,my sister ______ the most beautiful .5 Many people ______ very uncomfortable because of the haze.(雾霾)答案： 1. tastes 2. smell 3. sound 4. looks 5. feelB6 Oh ,the bread didn’t ______ fresh .I don’t want more .7 This flower ______ very sweet .8 Her voice ______ a bit strange .9 Tom’s parents ______ very young ,although they are over forty years old .10 Mum ,I _____ hungry .Can I have a cake ?答案：6. taste 7. smells 8. sounds 9. look 10. feel二用所给词的适当形式填空。

1 We are very ______ (excite)about coming to Shanghai .2 It’s ______ (noise)outside .What’s happening ?3 I like watching TV ,________ (especial)the programme I Am a Singer .4 The song he sang sounded _______ (beautifully).5 It is ________ (politely)of you to say sorry for what you have done to the man .6 Don’t eat the fresh .It smells _______ (badly).7 How are you ______ (feel)now ? I’m much better now .8 The baby panda looks _______ (love).9 The mother feels ______ (worry)about her daughter .10 How nice the flower ________ (look)! I can’t wait to buy it .答案：1. excited 2. noisy 3. especially 4. beautiful 5. polite6. bad7. feeling8. lovely9. worried 10. looks三句性转换。

八年级下册英语语法by 厚德载物tan模块一语法表示感觉和知觉的系动词1．表示感觉和知觉的系动词也可称为感官动词，主要有look (看起来), smell (闻起来), sound (听起来), taste (尝起来), feel ( 感觉/ 摸起来) 。

2．感官动词属于连系动词，后接形容词作表语，构成系表结构，说明主语所处的状态。

例如：He looks tired. 他看起来累了。

These flowers smell sweet. 这些花闻起来香Her voice sounds beautiful. 她的声音听起来优美。

The cake tastes delicious .蛋糕尝起来美味。

I felt guilty. 我感到内疚。

3．感官动词后可接介词like, like 后可接名词或v.ing 形式。

例如：That boat looks like a duck.那条船看起来像一只鸭子。

It smells like being burnt.它闻起来像烧焦了一样4．含有感官动词的句子，其否定句和一般疑问句要借助助动词完成。

例如：He looks worried. 他看起来忧愁。

→He doesn't look worried 他看起来并不忧愁。

→Does he look worried?他看起来忧愁吗？Ⅰ. 单项选择( )1. The cake delicious. I can't wait to eat it. A．feels B．sounds C．becomes D．smells ( )2.Apples of this kind．A．tastes good B．tastes well C．taste good D．taste well ( )3.[2015•潍坊]The new sweater I bought for my grandma soft. She likes it very much.A．looks B．smells C．tastes D．feels( )4. —Oh, I'm hungry. Mum, can I have the hamburger on the plate? —No. It tastes．A. terriblyB. terribleC. goodD. well( )5.—The cake looks . —Yes, and it tastes even .A. well; goodB. nice; betterC. good; worseD. better; best( )6.[2015•镇江]—ThreeD printing technology could be used to build a house in less than 24 hours.—It( )7.Oh, it amazing. It's my first time to get to know the news A．looks B．smells C．sounds D．tastes so nice. What beautiful music it is! A．smells B．sounds C．tastes D．looks( )8.—Dinner is ready. Help yourself! —Wow! It delicious. You are really good at cooking. A．looks B．sounds C．tastes D．feels( )9.—Let's go on a picnic this weekend, OK? —That sounds .A．great B．well C．hardly D．terribly( )10.I like to read English in the garden because the flowers in it smell .A．good B．well C．bad D．badly( )11.—Do you like swimming in winter?—Of course. The water a bit cold at first, but then I am warm and full of energy.A．tastes B．feels C．smells D．looks( )12.Mum is making dinner. It so nice! A．smells B．tastes C．feels D．sounds ( )13.Good medicine for health bitter to the mouth. A．feel B．tastes C．feels D．taste ( )14.Some of my friends eat with their eyes. They prefer to o rder what nice.A．feels B．smeels C．looks D．tastes八年级下册英语语法by 厚德载物tan ( )15.—Do you know the song Gangnam Style?—Of course. It interesting.A．tastes B．smells C．sounds D．feelsⅡ.根据汉语意思完成句子1.我的毛衣摸起来柔软。