高三英语百所名校好题速递分项解析汇编专题12名词性从句(高考押题)(解析版)
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一、单句填空1．I truly believe________beauty comes from within.答案：that 考查名词性从句引导词。
从句部分不缺少任何成分也不缺意思。
因此用只起连接作用的that。
2．Reading her biography，I was lost in admiration for ________Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.3．A ship in harbor is safe，but that's not ________ ships are built for.答案：what what引导表语从句，在从句中作介词for的宾语。
句意：船停泊在港口里是安全的，但那可不是造船的目的。
4．If you swim in a river or lake，be sure to investigate ________ is below the water surface.Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.答案：what investigate后面是宾语从句，从句中缺主语，故用what。
句意：如果你在河里或湖里游泳，一定要调查一下水面下的东西。
经常会有石头或树枝藏在水中。
5．You have to know ________ you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.答案：where 本题考查宾语从句的引导词。
You have to know后面是一个宾语从句，________ you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there是一个完整的句子，应用连接副词where来引导从句。
句意：如果你要计划去那里的最佳方案，你必须知道你要去哪里。
6．We must find out ______ Karl is coming，so we can book a room for him.答案：when 考查宾语从句。
find out后面接一个宾语从句，根据句意应用when。
句意：我们必须弄明白Karl什么时候来，这样我们才能给他预订房间。
7．—I wonder ________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.—By working out every day.答案：how 句意为：——我想知道玛丽这么多年是如何保持良好的身材的。
——每天坚持锻炼。
wonder 后是宾语从句，根据答语中的by可知第一句就方式提问，故填how，意为“如何，怎样”。
8．We know from the survey on cigarettes ________ warning messages on product containers and in ads can affect consumption of potentially dangerous products.答案：that 句意为：我们从关于香烟的调查了解到，在产品包装盒上和广告中的警告信息能够影响潜在的危险产品的消费。
know后的宾语从句结构完整，因此用从属连词that引导。
9．Following the decline in house prices in many small and mediumsized cities, there are now signs ________ house prices in major cities may also be set for a slide.答案：that 句意为：随着中小型城市房价的下跌，现在有迹象表明在大城市房价也可能有下滑的趋势。
signs 后是同位语从句，从句结构和意义完整，用从属连词that引导。
10．Tens of thousands of people marched to the Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial, celebrating the 50th anniversary of King's famous speech, through which we know ________ he said meant to the black.答案：what 句意为：数以万计的人奔向马丁·路德·金纪念碑，庆祝他的那次著名的演讲发表50周年。
通过这个演讲，我们知道他所说的对于黑人的意义。
设空处引导宾语从句，并在从句中作宾语，指“他所说的话”，故填what。
11．New plans for the college entrance examination in Zhejiang are ________ students have to be tested on Chinese, math, English and another three subjects as they prefer.答案：that 句意为：浙江的高考新计划是考生必须参加语文、数学、英语和他们喜欢的其他三科的考试。
设空处引导表语从句，从句中不缺成分和意义，故用that引导。
12．There is a strong possibility ________ man will mainly depend on solar energy in the future.答案：that 句意为：人类在将来主要依靠太阳能是非常有可能的。
设空后的从句句子结构完整，不缺少成分，且是对possibility的进一步解释、说明，故设空处引导同位语从句，故填that。
13．As John Lennon once said, life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.答案：what 句意为：正如约翰·列侬曾经所说，生活就是在你忙于制订其他计划的时候发生在你身上的事情。
设空处引导表语从句并在从句中充当主语，故填what。
14．________ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.15．Pick yourself up. Courage is doing ________ you're afraid to do.答案：what/whatever/anything 句意为：振作起来，勇气就是去做(任何)你害怕做的事。
分析题干可知，doing 后为宾语从句，设空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语且表物。
也可填anything。
16．The bride and groom gave ________ attended their wedding some gifts to share their happiness.答案：whoever 句意为：新娘和新郎给每个参加他们婚礼的人都送了礼物，来分享他们的幸福。
设空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语，意思是“凡是……的人”，相当于anyone who，故用whoever。
17．I couldn't imagine ________difficult it was for these badly injured victims to make it to the hospital.答案：how 句意为：我无法想象这些严重受伤的受害者能成功到达医院该有多么困难。
设空处引导宾语从句，空后是形容词difficult，应该用how修饰，how difficult it was意为“这是多么困难”。
18．Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, “That's ______ I was born.”答案：where 句意为：“那就是我出生的地方，”奶奶指着那家医院对我说。
前面提到了医院，所以设空处应该是表地点，故用where引导该表语从句，并在从句中作地点状语。
19．Some people believe______has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.答案：whatever 句意为：一些人认为，无论是曾经发生过的事情还是现在正在发生的事情，都会在将来重演。
从句中缺少主语，且表示“无论……的事情”，故填whatever。
20．—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?—Yeah, but I have no idea______he did it; that's one of his favorite universities.答案：why 句意为：——迈克昨天真的拒绝了耶鲁大学的录取吗？——是的，可我不知道他为什么那么做；那是他最喜欢的大学之一。
设空处引导同位语从句，用于解释说明idea的内容；从句中缺少状语，根据句意此处表示原因，故用why引导。
二、单句改错1．I didn't know what one to buy because these books were all useful to me.答案：what改为which 此处表示“不知道该买哪一个”意义，故“疑问词＋不定式”结构中的疑问词应用which。
2．You want to know that everthing is going in our school.答案：that改为how 宾语从句的引导词在从句中作状语，表示go的程度，表示“我们学校的情况如何”，故用how。
3．The problem is what the “Play” doesn't work at all.答案：what改为that 表语从句的引导词在从句中不作成分，而且不表示意义，故用that。
what在名词性从句中需要作主语、宾语等。
4．There is no doubt whether I will achieve great progress in English learning with your assistance. 答案：whether改为that 否定句或疑问句中doubt后的从句用that引导，肯定句doubt后的从句用whether/if 引导。
