高考英语作文满分技巧-说明文
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高考英语说明文写作技巧1.明确写作目的:写说明文的首要任务是明确写作目的。
我们需要明确说明文的主题,例如产品介绍、操作步骤、现象解释等。
只有明确主题,我们才能有针对性地收集相关信息,编写合适的内容。
2.确定读者群体:明确写作目的后,我们需要确定互动目标读者群体。
不同的读者有不同的背景和需求,我们需要针对读者的知识层次、兴趣爱好和语言能力,选择合适的语言风格和表达方式。
例如,如果读者是学生,我们可以使用简单明了的语言,或者添加一些图表和示例以帮助他们更好地理解。
3.收集相关信息:在写说明文之前,我们需要在网上、图书馆或其他资源中收集相关信息。
这些信息可以来自于专业书籍、学术论文、互联网或者采访专家等。
我们应当对信息进行筛选,保留最有用、最准确的信息,并避免抄袭他人作品。
4.逻辑清晰:写说明文时,要保持逻辑清晰。
明确说明事物的特点、优点、用途等,并按照一定的逻辑顺序组织文章,使读者更容易理解。
可以使用框架、图表或明确的编号来突出重要信息和条理。
5.注意细节:在说明文中,细节是非常重要的。
细节可以使文章更加具体、有说服力,并帮助读者更好地理解和运用。
例如,如果我们写一篇产品说明文,可以描述产品的功能,材料,功能等,以便消费者更好地了解产品的具体细节。
6.使用恰当的语言表达:在写说明文时,我们应该使用简单明了的语言,避免复杂的句式和词汇。
我们可以使用一些连接词汇,如首先、其次、最后等来引导读者理解步骤和顺序。
同时,我们应该避免使用口头化表达、幽默或夸张的描述,以免引起误解。
7.运用图表和示例:在说明文中,图表和示例对于读者的理解和运用是非常有帮助的。
我们可以使用图表、表格、图像、示意图等方式来展示事物的特点、过程和结果。
同时,我们也可以通过提供具体的示例和案例来帮助读者更好地理解和运用相关信息。
8.翻译思维:在说明文中,我们经常需要将一些复杂的概念、步骤或示例转化为简单明了的语言。
这要求我们进行翻译思维,将复杂的概念转化为直观的语言表达。
高考英语写作:议论文与说明文模板总结在高考英语写作中,议论文和说明文是常见的文体类型。
掌握它们的写作模板和技巧,对于提高写作成绩至关重要。
接下来,让我们分别探讨一下这两种文体的模板和要点。
一、议论文议论文的目的是阐述观点、论证论点,并说服读者接受自己的观点。
其结构通常包括以下几个部分:1、引出话题在文章开头,通过引用一个现象、一个问题或者一个观点来引出要讨论的话题,引起读者的兴趣。
例如:“In recent years, the issue of whether students should wearschool uniforms has sparked a heated debate Some people believe that wearing school uniforms is beneficial, while others hold the opposite view”2、提出论点明确地提出自己的论点,即对所讨论话题的看法。
论点要清晰、简洁、有力。
比如:“I firmly believe that students should wear school un iforms for several reasons”3、提供论据运用具体的例子、事实、数据等来支持自己的论点,增强文章的说服力。
例如:“Firstly, wearing school uniforms helps to create a sense of unity and equality among students When everyone is dressed the same, it reduces the pressure of competition based on appearance and wealth For instance, in School A, where uniforms are mandatory, students reported feeling less judged by their clothing and more focused on their studies”“Secondly, school uniforms save time and effort for students in the morning Instead of spending precious minutes deciding what to wear, they can concentrate on preparing for the day ahead A survey conducted in School B showed that students who wore uniforms spent an average of 20 minutes less on getting dressed in the morning, allowing them to have a more relaxed start to the day”4、反驳对立观点预见可能存在的反对意见,并进行有理有据的反驳,进一步巩固自己的论点。
高考英语说明文写作指导说明文在高考英语作文中是一种常见形式,通常要求考生解释某个概念、事物或过程,并进行详细描述。
一、常用句型【开头部分】1.The purpose of this [essay/report/article] is to...- Example: The purpose of this essay is to explain the benefits of regular exercise.- 翻译:这篇文章的目的是解释定期锻炼的好处。
2.This [essay/report/article] aims to...- Example: This essay aims to describe the process of making a traditional Chinese dish.- 翻译:这篇文章旨在描述制作传统中国菜的过程。
3.In this [essay/report/article], I will...- Example: In this essay, I will discuss the key features of electric cars.- 翻译:在这篇文章中,我将讨论电动汽车的关键特征。
4.To understand [topic], we need to consider...- Example: To understand the impact of social media, we need to consider its influence on communication.- 翻译:为了理解社交媒体的影响,我们需要考虑它对交流的影响。
5.This [essay/report/article] will focus on...- Example: This report will focus on the environmental benefits of renewable energy sources.- 翻译:这篇报告将侧重于可再生能源的环境益处。
高考英语作文写作技巧指导:说明文
高考英语作文指导:说明文
一般来说,高考中的说明文常涉及:商品介绍、旅游指南、科
技读物和工作总结这几类,而形式上常以图画、图表和文字提示的形
式出现。
考生要根据实际情况综合使用多种说明方式,以便从不同角度、不同方面把说明对象完整地介绍出来,从而增强表达效果。
同时
注意使用适当过渡词来体现上下文的逻辑关系:
1.表示时间顺序的:then,now,soon,afterwards,later等。
2.表示程序、动作过程的:first,second,firstly,secondly,first of all,next,at first,at last等。
3.表示递进的:what’s more,once more,what is worse,in addition,besides 等。
4.表示解释和说明:namely,for example,for instance,actually,believe it or not,to tell you the truth,that
is(to say),according to this,for this reason等。
5.表示比较、对比的:just as,just like,more or less,sooner or later,on the contrary,on the other hand等。
6.表示总结的: finally,in conclusion,in a word,in general,generally speaking,in short 等。
高考英语作文写作技巧说明介绍高考英语作文分值所占比重较大,作文能否难道高分有可能决定着高考成败,因而考生应该重视写作的复习。
英语写作能够全面反映考生对语法、词汇、遣词造句和运用英语进行思维的掌握水平,是考生英语综合运用能力的体现,对考生语言功底有着很高的要求。
下面介绍几种考试技巧:高考英语作文写作技巧说明介绍(一)掌握技巧:(1)注意篇章结构,合理布局开始部分(opening paragraph)——说出文中的要点、核心问题。
正文部分(Body paragraphs)——围绕主题开展叙述、讨论。
结尾部分(concluding paragraphs)——对全文的总结和概括。
要做到全文中心突出、段落之间必须是有机地联系,内容完整、连贯。
前后呼应,祛除与主题无关的内容.(二)确定主题句主题句是对全文的概括,是文章的主旨。
它能在文章中起到“画龙点睛”的作用。
通常主题句出现在一篇文章的开头,而后,全文对主题句所提出的内容进行解释,扩展。
写主题句应注意以下几点:①归纳出你要写的文章的几个要点②提炼出一句具有概括性的话③主题句应具有可读性,抓住、吸引读者。
(三)巧用连接词要想使文章有整体性、连贯性,就要学会正确使用连接词表示罗列增加First, second, third, First, then / next, after that / next, finally For one thing … for another…, On (the) one hand…on the other hand,Besides / what’s more / in addition / furthermore / moreover / another / also, Especially / In particular,表示时间顺序now, at present, recently,after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days,at first, in the beginning, to begin with, later, next, finally,immediately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the moment form now on, from then on, at the same time, meanwhile, till, not…until, before, after, when, while, as during,表示解释说明now, in addition, for example, for instance, in thiscase, moreover furthermore, in fact, actually表示转折关系but, however, while, though, or, otherwise, on the contrary, on the other hand, in contrast, despite, in spite of, even though, except (for), instead, of course, after all,表示并列关系or, and, also, too, not only … but also, as well as, both… and, either …or,neither …nor表示因果关系because, because of, since, now that, as, thanks to…, due to…, therefore, as a result (of), otherwise, so…that, such…that表示条件关系as (so) long as, on condition that, if, unless表示让步关系though, although, as, even if, even though, whether …or…, however, whoever, whatever, whichever, wherever, whenever, no matter how (who, what, which, where, when, whom)表示举例for example, f or instance, such as…, take… for。
高考英语作文写作指导一、记叙文(narration)【含义】①记叙文→记人叙事+写景状物②一般具有的六要素:时间(time)、地点(place)、人物(character)、事件(event)、原因(cause)和结果(outcome)【结构】①顺叙型→按时间发生的先后顺序“开端→发展→高潮→结局”★使人物、事件的叙述更清晰★时空层次性较强②倒叙型→先写结局或发展过程中的某一重要内容,后写事件经过★产生悬念,吸引读者③合叙型→顺叙+倒叙在顺叙某事的过程中,插入另一件事的叙述,再回到原来的事件上。
【写作应用】小说+非小说体(回忆录、游记、日记)①引言(introduction)背景(setting)=时间、地点、人物等②正文(body)→冲突+情节发展+高潮◆冲突→两种不同思想或力量的矛盾、纠葛、撞击或对抗,它不但存在于不同人物、不同性格之间,而且存在于同一个人物的内心世界里。
三种类型的冲突:不同人物之间的冲突,人与环境之间的冲突,个人心灵深处不同思想的冲突◆情节的内容由人物性格的矛盾和冲突构成。
情节常常表现为一系列故事,可以说,凡情节都包含某种故事或故事性。
◆高潮→情节发展到达顶点矛盾双方已剑拔弩张,斗争达到白热化程度。
人物命运即将决定,主题思想得到集中表现。
③结尾(conclusion)故事的结局→矛盾冲突的最后解决、人物命运的最后归宿一个好的结尾往往能提供一个完满的答案,或答案已明确,却留下一些令人深省、回味的东西。
二、描写文(description)【含义】对客观世界加以艺术和主观的描绘。
它把对某一物体、人物、地方或景色的印象和了解细腻地表达出来,在读者面前再现它们的形象。
【特点】具体性、生动性和创造性描写的细节要能表达主题【描写顺序】空间位置顺序、时间顺序,一般到特殊或特殊到一般顺序,递升到递降或递降到递升顺序【写作应用】①人物描写(description of a person)对人物形象外部特征进行描绘,刻画人物性格特征,表现人物精神面貌,披露人物内心活动,揭示人物身份境遇,显示人物性格变化,突出作品主题思想。
高三英语作文说明文范文5篇高三英语作文的出题形式会经常以说明文的方式出现。
下面给大家分享一下关于高三英语说明文的作文,希望对大家有帮助。
高三英语说明文的作文1根据漫画,请以“烟”为题,用英语写一篇短文,描述下面的内容,并就此发表你的评论。
要求:1. *必须包括描述和评论两部分;根据内容适当发挥,注意行文连贯。
2. 词数:100词左右。
【预测依据】看图类写作是高考写作的热点之一,具有一定的难度。
内容上多为中学生日常生活中熟悉的经历,社会热点,具有一定的交流性、应用性、时代性、教育性。
【写作指导】1.要审清写作要求。
2.此题只提供了一幅相关的图画信息。
通过观察及写作要求,我们可以确定:(1)体裁:夹叙夹议;(2)人称:须用第三人称;(3)时态:可用一般现在时。
3.审清图画的主题和梗概:一个年轻人在工厂,嘴里正吸着烟,这时他看到工厂里的一个禁止吸烟的标志牌,而工厂本身也正向大气中排放滚滚浓烟。
年轻人顿时觉得困惑不解……由此,作者发表评论:相关部门应当采取措施禁止工厂污染自然环境的行为!4.增加细节,连贯成文,做到层次分明,结构严谨,并准确选用相关词语、句型表达图画内容。
【参考范文】SmokeThis is a funny and instructive picture. In the picture, a young man is smoking happily in a factory when he sees a sign which means “No smoking” on the wall. B ut he finds that the factory is giving off large quantities of heavy smoke which makes him feel very puzzled, “Why does the factory forbid people to smoke while the factory itself emits so much poisonous smoke?”Nowadays, many factories know the danger of smoking to themselves and don’t allow people smoking in the factory. However,they don’t pay any attention to the danger that they cause to the whole society. And they let out lots of polluted smoke which does great harm to our environment.In my opinion, we could live without most of the industrial products, but we could not survive without nature! Therefore, something must be done to prevent the pollution caused by all factories!高三英语说明文的作文21、你接受了一项写作任务,为英语校报写一篇科技报道。
英语写作说明文(精彩4篇)英语说明文的写作篇一英语说明文的写作就“说明对象”而言,英语说明文可分为对“客观具体事物”的说明和对“主观抽象观念”的说明两大类,比如:对“LASER(激光)”、“Computer Problem of Year (计算机问题)”等等的说明都是对客观或者具体事物的说明,而“The Successful Interview(谈成功的面试)”、“How to Write Good English Composition(如何才能写好英语作文)” 等是对主观抽象观念的说明。
对我们中学生朋友来说,在汉语说明文的教学中似乎比较侧重前者,即解释客观具体事物的说明文。
但在英语说明文中,阐述和说明“主观抽象观念”的说明文占了很大的比重,其中有些类似汉语中的议论文。
但是无论是对“客观具体事物”的说明还是对“主观抽象观念”的阐述,英语说明文从结构上看大致可分为三个部分:第一部分一般是文章的第一段,提出文章的主题,也就是说,文章想要阐述、说明的主要内容;第二部分是文章的主体,可由若干个段落组成,对文章的主题进行展开说明;第三部分是结尾段,对文章的主题作归纳总结。
从英语说明文的结构可以看出,要写好英语说明文的关键在于第二部分如何对文章主题进行展开说明。
在英语中,常见的用来展开文章主题的方法有下列几种:1.罗列法(listing)在文章开始时提出需要说明的东西和观点,然后常用first,second,…and finally加以罗列说明。
罗列法广泛地使用于各类指导性的说明文之中,下面这篇学生作文就是用罗列法写成的:Early RisingEarly rising (早起) is helpful in more than one way. First,it helps to keep us fit (健康)。
We all need fresh air. But air is never so fresh as early in the morning. Besides,we can do good to our health from doing morning exercise (做早操)。
英语写作说明文(优秀5篇)英语写作说明文篇一It is important to make sure that others know about your strengths and accomplishments; if you are not so,you will be never successful in life.If people are unaware of your talents and other good qualities, you obviously will not stand out among your peers. To be successful you not only have to work hard, but you have to make sure others know you work hard, as well. Of course you should let others know of your strength and accomplishments, but the best way to let them know is by showing, not by just telling.College applications-or applications of any kind-are a perfect example. Colleges want what kind of student you are and what kind of student you will be in college. You must show them that you are a good student and that you are interested in whatever you want to study. But in the essay, you cannot just state that you are a good student, are hardworking, and enjoy mathematics; you must show them. If you are interested in mathematics, then you probably did something in high school related to mathematics, such as the math club. In your essay, you must be sure to mention your participation in math club, but also activities your math club in order to show colleges that you will be active in your mathematics major. If you simply state that you like math, colleges will not be as impressed.It is important to let others know of your achievements; otherwise you will not be successful in life. The field of science can provide many examples of the validity of this statement. In science, communicating your discoveries is as important as discovery things in the first place. Everybody knows that the scientists Watson and Crick discovered the double-helix structure of DNA. Many people are not aware that this model was first theorized by a female scientist working in the same lab as Watson and Crick. However, Watson and Crick published their findings before the woman published her own findings. In science, credit is given to whoever publishes first, so the Watson and Crick are given full credit for the discovery of the double-helix structure of DNA. In order to be successful, you must let other people know of your accomplishments.Granted, there is a fine line between letting people know about your accomplishments and simply showing off.Nobody likes a show-off, so you must be careful not to rub people the wrong way with your success. People always say that actions speak louder than words, which is good advice to keep in mind when you are trying to let other peopleknow of your success. Don't just tell people you're good at writing. Start a blog and show people how accomplished of a writer you are.The key to success is to play to your strengths and to not be shy about showing other people your talents. (460 words)说明文写作指导篇二有关说明文写作指导说明文是以说明为主要表达方式,介绍事物的形状、构造、性质、变化、类别、状态、功能、成因、结果等特征的文章。
写作指导(7)
说明文
1.说明文是以说明为主要表达方式,用简洁明了的语言来解说事物、阐明事理,从而给读者提供知识的一种文体。
2.在高考书面表达中,其主要命题形式为图表式作文,有时也以图画式和提纲式作文来呈现写作材料。
3.它要求语言要简明扼要,通俗易懂,说明过程讲究层次性和条理性。
4.这种文体通常用第三人称,时态以一般现在时为主。
根据以下图画,写一篇英语短文,描述今昔通讯方式的变化,以及这些变化给人们生活带来的影响。
注意:1.词数:100左右;
2.参考词汇:通讯communicate (with sb.)vi.,communication n.;互联网the Internet n.。
案例分析⊙
从材料的呈现方式(两幅图对比)及材料所提出的要求“描述变化及影响”可知,本文应该用说明文体来写作。
时态的把握是本文的一大难点,一般情况下,说明文应用一般现在时,但本文描述的是今昔通讯方式的变化,所以在描写过去通讯方式的时候要用一般过去时,例如:In the past,people kept in touch with each other mainly by writing letters or using the public telephone及
It used__to__take several days to hear from each other.在描写过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响时,谓语动词要用现在完成时,例如本文的起始句可用“Great changes have__taken__place in the
way of communication in people’s life in recent years”及讲述影响的过渡句“With these changes,people’s pace of life has__been__quickened__and people’s work has__been__made more efficient ”。
相对来说,本文用第三人称容易把握。
Great changes have taken place in the way of communication in people’s life in recent years.
In the past,people kept in touch with each other mainly by writing letters or using the public telephone.But now almost everyone has his own mobile phone.People can communicate with each other almost at any place and at any time.What’s more,people have easy access to the Internet,which enables them to send and receive emails whenever they like.With these changes,people’s pace of life has been quickened and people’s work has been made more efficient.It used to take several days to hear from each other,but now it takes only
several minutes,even if they are in two different continents.
In a word,people have an easier life nowadays.
有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎?Jack第一次从美国来北京做客,想尝尝北京风味,你首选烤鸭。
请根据下表所提供的材料,向Jack介绍北京烤鸭(Beijing Roast Duck)。
注意:1.可根据内容要点适当增加细节,以使行
文连贯;
2.词数:100左右。
第一句已经写好,但不计入总词数。
Beijing Roast Duck has the reputation of the most delicious food in Beijing.___________________________________ _____________________________________
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【参考答案】
Beijing Roast Duck has the reputation of the most delicious food in Beijing.Eating it is a mustdo while you are here.Ducks are slowly roasted over flames by fruittree wood,which you actually can see with your own eyes in the restaurant.Among all the restaurants that offer Beijing Roast Duck,Quan Ju De Restaurant,which has a long history of 130 years,and Bian Yi Fang Restaurant,opened in 1833,are the most famous.At table the cook helps you cut the meat into slices.Then the meat is served with green onion and a special kind of sauce.The best roast duck is datered,shining with oil.It has a crisp skin and tender meat.I am sure you’ll never forget the taste once you’ve tried it.。