必修一~必修四课文原文句型改编语法填空---连接词

高中英语必修一课文语法填空班级考号姓名总分unit1 A New Start短文中的黑体部分为本单元知识点，请按要求补全短文，并背诵体会黑体部分的用法。

My first day at senior high that I had been looking forward to 1 (come) eventually.My new school made a deep 2 (impress) on me because it was nothing like my junior high school.When I arrived, the campus was still so quiet that I could hear the sound I breathed, so I decided 3 (explore) a bit.I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard 4 I heard a voice behind me.5 (turn) around, I saw a middle-aged man, who was my English teacher.It was he who made me begin to be confident in English learning.It's a tradition to introduce ourselves to each other one by one in the first class.Therefore, it was beyond argument that everyone had 6 opportunity to show ourselves or give a description about the first impression of the new school.After that, our head teacher offered us some 7 (suggest).For example, he encouraged us to apply for 8 (vary) activities in our school.He also advised us to buy a new English dictionary so that we could refer9 it when learningEnglish.I figure that it's worth following the good suggestions，because they will help me adapt 10 (I) to high school life as soon as possible.1.（）2.（）3.（）4.（）5.（）6.（）7.（）8.（）9.（）10.（）unit2 Exploring English短文中的黑体部分为本单元知识点，请按要求补全短文，并背诵体会黑体部分的用法。

中学英语必修一考点一：干脆引语&间接引语（unit 1& unit 2）引语的概念（以课文88页为主，本文重在方法提炼与巩固）干脆引述别人的原话，叫干脆引语干脆引语通常都用引号括起来用自己的话把别人的话陈述出来，叫间接引语间接引语在多数状况下都构成一个_宾语从句Direct SpeechShe said, “I like singing. ”She said, “I am waiting for a bus.”Indirect SpeechShe said she liked singingShe said she was waiting for a bus.总结：干脆引语是陈述句,变为间接引语时用连词that引导宾语从句.从句中的人称,时态,指示代词,时间状语,地点状语等相应变更.（见课本88）干脆引语是特殊疑问句,变为间接引语时,仍用原来的疑问词作连词来引导。

解题步骤:1.陈述句“I don’t like computers,” Sarah said to her friends.第一步Sarah said to her friends that I don’t like computers.（I—she 时态said 过去式don’t ---- didn’t ）其次步Sarah said to her friends that she didn’t like computers.2.一般疑问句:Is it easy to improve the condition of the soil? ( They asked him )第一步It is easy to improve the condition of the soil.其次步They asked him if it is easy to improve the condition of the soil.第三步Asked过去式is----was第四步They asked him if it was easy to improve the condition of the soil.3.特殊疑问句：When do you harvest the wheat ?( They asked him )第一步you harvest the wheat其次步They asked him When you harvest the wheat.第三步（you--he）(harvest--harvested)第四步They asked him when he harvested the wheat考点二：现在进行时表将来（unit 3）用现在进行时表示将来1. 指的是近期的，按支配或支配要发生的动作；谓语通常为瞬间性的动词如：come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return, meet, get 等。

教材课文语法填空（book I-5）阅读下面课文缩写材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（不多于3个单词）。

Book 1 Module 1My name is Li Kang. I live in Shijiazhuang, __1__ capital city of Hebei Province. It is my first day at Senior High school and I’m writing down my ___2____(think) about it.In my school, the teachers are enthusiastic and ____3___(friend) and the classrooms are amazing. Our English is a very enthusiastic woman ____4___(call) Ms Shen. Her method of teaching is nothing like ___5__ of my Junior High school. I don’t think I’ll be ____6___(bore) in her class. She wants to improve our spelling and handwriting. We do this ___7__ a fun way, with spelling games and other activities. I like her attitude very much, and the _____8___(behave) of other students ____9___(show) that they like her, too.There are forty-nine girls and sixteen boys in our class. And everybody in our class is hard-working. I’m looking forward to ____10___(do) the homework tonight.Book 1 Module 2My first ___1____(impress) of Mrs. Li, a kind and patient teacher, was that she was nervous and shy. But now, the class likes working ___2__ her because she explains English grammar so ___3___(clear) and avoids ___4____(make) students feel stupid.Mrs. Chen, almost 60, is very strict. She’s also very serious and doesn’t sm ile much. Some of our classmates doesn’t like her, but most of us really appreciate it ___5___ her teaching is so well ____6___(organize) and clear.Mr. Wu has only ___7____(teach) us for two weeks and he’s already very popular. The young teacher, about 28, has got so much energy ___8___ this is one class you do not fall asleep in! He’s really amusing and tells ____9___(joke) when he thinks we’re getting ___10___(bore). I respect him a lot.Book 1 Module 3Alice Thompson is a girl from Sydney, Australia. She had her first long ___1___ (distant) train ride at the age of 18. Together with a friend, she got ___2__ the famous Ghan train in Sydney and got off in Alice Springs. During the two days and nights, they ate meals ___3___(cook) by experts and saw fields, desert and ____4___(abandon) farms. In the daytime, Alice talked to other passengers and read some books. At night, she watched the stars in the sky ____5__ shone like diamonds.Why is the train ___6___(call) the Ghan? It is short for Afghanistan. A long time ago, Australians wanted to travel to the middle of their country, so they brought some __7___ (train) camels from Afghanistan ___8___ (carry) food and other supplies, and returned with wool and other ___9__ (produce). They did that until __10___ 1920s, when the government built a new railway line and took the place of camels.Book 1 module 4Xiao Li’s hometown ____1___(lie) in the northwest of Xiamen, is one of the most ___2___(attract), interesting and lively places. The people there are ____3___(friend). It is hot and wet in the summer ___4___ it can be quite cold in the winter. Every year thousands of _____5___(tour) come to visit its beautiful scenery. In the business district, lots of high-rising buildings ____6____(put) up, and the rent is very high. There are some great shopping malls, too. The western district is __7____ most interesting part of the city, ____8___ there are many pretty parks. There is a nice little restaurant near the parks and you can park there to have a rest or a big meal when you are ____9___(starve) or tired. Gulangyu Island is a gorgeous one ___10___ some really interesting architecture.Book 1 module 5Metals are very ____1___(importance) in the world. Different metals have different uses. For example, steel ____2___(use) in cars, and iron is used in ___3____(electricity) equipment. When we use metals, ____4____ is very important ____5____(know) they react ___6___ different substances, for example, water and oxygen. The ____7___ (react) of metals with these substances can____8___(put) in order. Potassium, sodium, calcium, magnesium, aluminium and zinc react most ___9___ copper and iron react ___10___(little).Book 1 module 6The Internet is the biggest source of information in the world, ___1___ consists of millions of pages of data.It ___2___(date) back to 1969 when a US defense _____3____(organize) developed a way for all their computers to “talk” to each other through the telephone. Thus DARPANET, a network of computers came into being. ____4____ it was only used be the US army. Then in 1984, the NSF started the NSFNET network, which became ____5___(know) as the Inter- Network. Later an English scientist came up ___6___ the idea of World Wide Web while he ____7___(work) in Switzerland in 1989. He designed the first “web browser”, ____8____(allow) computer users ____9____(access) documents from other computers. From that moment on, the Internet grew. Within five years, ____10___ number of Internet users rose from 600,000 to 40 million.Book 2 module 1Last week, Zhou Kai was ill. He was stupid enough ____1___(play) football in the rain ___2___ a jacket on, although his mother ___3___(tell) him to get his jacket on.In fact, Zhou Kai is ___4_____ healthy boy. He rarely gets colds. He has a good diet because his mother ___5____(feed) them so well. She has already made sure they eat very ___6____(healthy). Since he’d rather ____7___(eat) a nice piece of fruit than a sweet, he doesn’t have to diet. But two years ago he broke his arms while ____8____(play) football. The injury was quite ____9___(pain).So we can see that he is a normal kind of person, but he is really crazy ___10____ football. He’s not only the captain of the class team, but also a member of the Senior High team.Book 2 module 2A dam Rouse first started to use drugs ____1___ the age of 15. He ____2___(offer) crack cocaine and became ____3____(addict) to it. When he didn’t have enough money ____4___(pay) fordrugs, he was ___5____(terrible) painful. In order to get money, he ____6___(break) into a house and stole a television and a video recorder. After that, he had to steal some things every day for drugs and finally was taken to the police station.____7___(late), a doctor advised him stop ____8___(take) drugs, so he took ____9___ doctor’s advice and now he ___10____ (work) in a center for drug addicts.Book 2 module 3Beethoven was born in Bonn, Germany. He showed ____1___(music) talent when he was very young, and learned to play ____2__ violin and piano from his father, ____3___ was a singer. Mozart met Beethoven and was ____4___(impress) by him. “He will give something wonderful to the world.” He said. Beethoven met Haydn in 1791, but was not impressed by the older man. After they ___5____ (know) each other for many years, Beethoven said, “ He is a good ____6___(compose), but he has taught me nothing.” However, it was Haydn ____7___ encouraged Beethoven to move to Vienna.Beethoven became very popular in the Australia capital and stayed there for the rest of his life. As he grew ____8___(old), he began to go deaf. He became ____9____ (complete) deaf during the last years of his life, but he continued ____10____(compose).Book 2 module 4People ____1___ (general) agree that Pablo Picasso is the twentieth century’s ____2___(great) western artist. He was born in Spain and at the age of ten he was already ___3___ excellent artist. He had his first ___4____(exhibit) at the age of 16. Picasso studied art in Spain, but moved to France ___5___ his early twenties. From 1902 to 1904 he painted a series of pictures ___6____ the main color was blue. These pictures showed poor, unhappy people and are known as Picasso’s “blue period”. From 1904 to 1906, Picasso painted much ____7____(happy) pictures in the color pink.With another Spanish artist ____8___(call) George Braque, Picasso then started an important new artistic movement called Cubism. His first Cubist paintings were painted in brown and grey. In his greatest Cubist painting he showed his ____9___(feel) about what ____10___(happen) to the town during the 1930s war in Spain.Book 2 module 5Yang Liwei, China’s first taikonaut, landed ____1___(safe) this morning in the Shenzhou V capsule in inner Mongolia. Yang was ___2____ space for twenty-one and a half hours and made fourteen orbits of the earth. ____3___(orbit) in the capsule, Yang took photos of planet earth ____4___ spoke to two astronauts aboard the international Space Station. When Yang landed, Premier Wen Jiabao telephoned the Control Center to offer his _____5____(congratulate) to him. Now China has become the third country ____6____(send) a man into space and Yang was the 431th person to travel in space. In ____7___(totally), the 431 astronauts _____8____(spend) more than 26,0000 days in space. Yang’s successful space flight ______9____(consider) ”__10___ important historical achievement” and “a step forward for the whole world”.Book 2 module 6Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon, ____1____(direct) by Ang Lee, is very popular in China and in the west. The film ___2____(tell)of martial arts masters with unusual ____3____(able). The story takes place in ___4___ early 1800s in China. Li Mubai and Yu Xiulian are in love with each other, but they can’t marry. When someone steals Xiulian’s sword, they try to get it back. The action in the film is ___5____(amaze), and characters leap through the air every now and then, ____6___ beautiful and graceful movements.Zhang Ziyi plays the part of Yu Jiaolong. She and Xiulian’s fight scenes are the most exciting _____7___(moment) in modern cinema. ____8____ the wonderful Chow Yun-Fat is the most unforgettable, the romantic scenes with Xiulian are very moving.Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon will make audiences’ hearts leap with ____10___(excite) at its beautyBook 3 module 1Paris, Barcelona, Florence and Athens are four great ________(Europe) cities.Paris, one of the most beautiful cities in the world, is the capital and ________ (large) city of France. It is famous _______ the Eiffel Tower, its restaurants, cafes and theaters.The second largest city of Spain is Barcelona, one of whose famous _______(landmark) is the Church of the Sagrada Familia _______(design) by Antonio Gaudi.Florence, _______ the Uffizi Palace _______ (situate), became famous for the Renaissance _______ began in the 1300s and lasted for 300 years and is now visited by about a million tourists each other.Athens, the birthplace of western civilization, is the capital of Greece. It used to br the world’s most ________(power) city. The work of Greece’s best writers ________ (influence) other writers ever since.Book 3 module 2In 2,000, 147 world leaders agreed ____1____(work) together to reduce poverty by 2015 or earlier. From this agreement ____2____(come) the Human Development Report. The report ____3____(main) includes two aspects. One is the Human Development Index, _____4____ measures the achievements of 175 countries in three ____5___(way): life expectancy, education and income. The other is the Development Goals, and the most important ones are ____6____(reduce) poverty and hunger; make sure that all children have education up ___7___ the age of 11; fight AIDs and other diseases; improve the environment of poor people and encourage _____8____ (develop) countries to give more help to other countries.____9___(base) on some examples, the report finally shows that we are making some progress but that we need to make ___10____(great) efforts.Book 3 module 3A tornado is a rotating column of air from a thunderstorm to the ground. Almost all of them occur in the area from Texas in the southeast to South Dakota in the north.Tornadoes can cause much ____1____(destruct). ___2___average there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year. The ____3____(bad) one of all time occurred in 1925, ____4____(affect) three US states. By the time it ___5____(end),more than 700 people _____6_____(kill) and 2,700 had been injured.Hurricanes are strong tropical storms. There are violent winds of 120 kilometers per hour ormore, ____7____ cause huge waves, heavy rain and floods. There are on average about six Atlantic hurricanes each year. The worst hurricane disaster ____8____(occur)on the 8th September 1900. The disaster killed 6,000 people in ____9___ population of 37,000 and destroyed 3,600 ____10____(build).Book 3 module 4Sandstorms ____1___(be) a major disaster for many Asian countries for centuries. Scientists have tried many ways to solve this problem.Sandstorms are strong, dry winds ____2___ carry sand. They are often so thick ____3____ you cannot see the sun, and the wind is sometimes strong enough ____4____(move) sand dunes. The four main places in the world where there are sandstorms are Central Asia, North America, Central Africa and Australia. Ren Jianbo described a terrible sandstorm he experienced ___5___ a child in the desert. “To ______6_____(catch) in a sandstorm was ____7__ terrible experience,” he said. “There was nothing ____8____(do). It was the most ____9_____(frighten) and the most dangerous situation I’ve ever been in. You just had to hope you’d survive. I ___10____ (think) I was go ing to disappear under the sand.”Book 3 module 5There are many great philosophers in ancient China. Confucius, ____1___was born in 551 BC and died in 479 BC, was the ____2____(great) philosopher. He _____3___(stress)the importance of kindness, duty and order in society. His ideas affected Chinese society for over 2,000 years.Mencius, born in 372 BC, was a student of Confucius’s ideas. So, his teachings were similar to ____4____ of Confucius. He believed man was born good and that people were ____5____(important) than rulers. He wrote a book in his last years ____6____(name) The Book of Mencius.Mozi, who was born in 476 BC and died in 390 BC, was also ____7____ influential philosopher. In some ways, his ideas were similar to those of Confucius. For example, he ____8____ (think) government was the most important thing. Mozi believed all men were _____9___(equality).Differing from Confucius, he stressed the importance of ____10_____(kind). Mozi founded Mohism.Book 3 module 6The Three Gorges Dam is ____1____ (near) 200 meters high and 1.5 kilometers wide. It is ______2_____(large) hydro-electric power station and dam in the world and has cost more than any other ____3____(construct) project in history.The dam will generate electricity equal ___4___ about 40 million tons of coal without ____5____(cause) so much air pollution. Mao Zedong’s dream came true.The reservoir has flooded 2 cities, 11 countries, 140 towns and more than 4,000 villages. More than a million people ____6____(move) from their homes and they ___7____(live) a happy new life in different areas.The Three Gorges area is one of the most beautiful areas of China and the project has flooded some of China’s most famous ____8____(history) sites, some of ____9____ are being removed ____10____ some are being put into museums.Book 4 module 1It is difficult ____1____(predict) what the city will be like in the future. ____2___ (recent) a teacher conducted a pool to find out ____3___ his students would run a city of 5,000 people in 2025. Here are some of the ideas:Transportation Cars It ____4___(power) by electricity, solar energy or wind, and the color of cars can be changed by a switch.Medical care It will be _____5____(convenient) because ____6___ distant surgery.Shopping Shopping will be done online, and catalogs will have voice commands to place _____7___(order).Recreation All forms of recreation will be ___8____(freely) of charge.Holidays It will be convenient for seniors and the disabled, because they can use high-tech cameras to get to know ____9___ world without going out.Travel Ordinary people ____10____(travel) in space will be common.Environment We will load spaceships with waste materials and send them towards the sun.Book 4 module 2Taxis are on the streets 24 hours a day. ____1____(simple) raise your hand and a taxi appears ___2__ no time. You should check the cab has ___3____ business permit, and make sure you ask for a receipt.Public transport ____4____(provide) a cheap way ____5____(get) around in Beijing. It’s a good idea to avoid public transport during the rush hour. Tourists shouldn’t miss the 103 bus ____6___ offers one of the most _____7____(impress) routes.There are four underground lines in Beijing, and several lines are under ____8____(construct). Trains are fast and _____9____(convenience), but rush hours can be terrible. Tricycles are worth ____10____(use) if you want to explore the narrow alleys of old Beijing.Book 4 module 3Words and sentences are important in _____1____(communicate), but we communicate with not only spoken and ____2____(write) words, but also body language. Body language varies ___3___ culture to culture.Every culture has developed a formal way ____4____ (greet) strangers, to show them they are not aggressive. _____5____(traditional), Europeans and Americans shake hands, ____6___ means they trust each other.Greetings are different around ___7___ world. In China, we put the right hand over the left and bow slightly. Muslims give a “salaam”, where t hey touch their heart, mouth, forehead. Hindus join their hands ____8____ bow their heads in respect.Today, people still use their hands in formal greetings, which also means trust. American youths often greet each other with the ____9____ (express) “give me five”.Body language can convey ____10____(much) information than words, so people easily give themselves away by their gestures.Book 4 module 4The Chinese scientist, Yuan Longping, is a ____1___(lead) figure in the rice growing world.He was born and brought up in China. As a boy he ____2_____ (educate) in many schools. He studied agriculture in college. After ____3_____ (graduate) from Southwest Agriculture College, he has devoted ______4_____ to agriculture education and research ever since. He thought that the key to ____5____(feed) people is to have more rice and to produce it more quickly.After many ____6____(year) hard work, he produced a new plant _____7___crossing different species of rice plant, ____8_____ could give a _____9___(high) yield than any of the original plants. This breakthrough in rice breeding has made great ____10_____(contribute) to the world.Book 4 module 5In August 1996, I came to the town of Fuling ____1____(teach) English. When the first semester____2____(finish), my colleague and I had a trip along the Three Gorges. We took the boat for Jiangyou and left the docks ____3___ a beautiful afternoon. As the sun set we docked at Fengdu, and we could see the sun _____4____(set) behind the white pagoda, _____5____ was very beautiful.We missed ____6____(see) the first gorges, the Qutang Gorge, because of our sleep. The next morning we went ____7___ the Wu Gorge, home of Qu Yuan. We had a ____8____(pleasantly) time during the Gorge. As we came out of the third gorgr, the Xiling Gorge, we sailed into the construction site of the dam. We _____9____(not allow) to get off the boat, so we took pictures on deck in ___10_____ distance.Book 4 module 6Lake Tianchi _____1____ (locate) in Changbai Mountains in Jilin Province. It is the _____2____(high) volcanic lake in the world. There ___3___ reports of monsters in it since the beginning of last century.Meng Fanying, the director of a local tourist office, said that the monster seemed _____4____(be) black in color, and jumped out of the water like a seal.Xun Junlin, a local photographer, claimed that its head looked like a horse, ____5___ no onereally got a ____6____(clearly) look at the mysterious creature.A soldier said the monster was greenish-black and had ___7___ round head with 10-centimeter horns.Li Xiaohe, ____8___ was visiting the lake with his family, claimed to ____9_____ (see) a round black creature _____10____ (move) quickly through the water.Many people believe its existence. However, scientists are skeptical about this.Book 5 module 1British and American English are different ___1__ many ways. The first and most obvious way is the vocabulary. For example, Americans drive automobiles down freeways, ____2___ the British drive cars along motorways. The second difference is ____3___ sometimes the same word has a ____4_____(slightly) different meaning, which can be ____5____ (confuse). Third, there are a few differences in grammar, too. The British say Have you got…?____6____ Americans prefer Do you have…? Propositions, too, can be different. The British use propositions, however, Americans omit ____7___.Finally, many factors _____8_____(influence) American pronunciation since the first settlers arrived four hundred years ago. The accent, which is most similar to British English, can ____9____(hear) on the East Coast of the US. A Londoner may have more difficulty _____10____(understand) a Scotsman from Glasgow than understanding a New Yorker.Book 5 module 2La Paz, in Bolivia, is the highest capital in the world. There many roads are ____1__ bad condition. On road in particular ____2___ goes north from La Paz, ____3____(consider) the most dangerous road in the world. On one side the mountains rise _____4___(steep); on the ____5___ side there is a sheer drop. On average, one vehicle comes off the road every two weeks. The drop is so great ___6____ anyone inside the vehicle is lucky to survive.Thanks to Timoteo Apaza, the death toll ____7____(fall). Every morning he climbs up to the bend with a large circular board in his hand and directs the traffic, working as a volunteer. Before he volunteered to direct the traffic, he ____8___(have) lots of jobs. How much do you think Timoteoreceives from doing it? Nearly nothing. Sometimes drivers give him a trip which is just enough for him ____9____(live) on. But often they just pass by, _____10____(take) the human traffic signal for granted. The reason why he does it is that he feels it is his mission in life to help others.Book 5 module 3There was a big storm after midnight and the rain poured down. Huck and Jim _____1___(stay)inside the shelter and let the raft ____2____(sail)down the river. Suddenly, they saw a steamboat. They decided to climb on to the steamboat. ____3___ they heard a man’s angry voice, Jim panicked and ran back to the raft. Huck saw three men in a cabin. The tall man was pointing a gun ____4___ the man on the floor. The short man suggested _____5____(leave) the man on the floor. Huck had a plan. They found the men’s boat _____6___(tie) to the other side of the steamboat and paddled away to a safe distance.They didn’t want all three men to die. ____7_____ they wanted someone to find the men and get them off before it sank. They moved the ____8___(steal) things from the steamboat to the raft and started off again. At last, they met with a captain and told him they had left their family on a _____9___(sink) steamboat, only _____10____(find) nothing left. Perhaps the three men were already dead.Book 5 module 4When carnival began in Europe, people saw ____1____ as the last chance to have fun at the end of the winter season. ____2____(have) fun meant eating, drinking and ____3____ (dress) up. The most famous carnival was in Venice. At first, it lasted for just one day. ____4____ time passed, the carnival period _____5_____(extend). People walked around the streets wearing masks, ___6____(do) what they wanted without ______7_____(recognize).Later, wearing masks was limited by law. Finally, at the end of the 18th century, masks were banned completely. But in ____8___ late 1970s, the tradition was revived by students and the festival was developed for tourists. Today, carnival in Venice is celebrated for five days in February. Hotels are ___9_____(full) booked and the narrow streets are crowded _____10____ wonderful costumes. If the key to Rio is music and movement, then in Venice it is the mystery of masks.Book 5 module 5Li Ning, ____1____(know) as the prince of gymnasts, retired at 26 with 106 gold medals in major ____2____(compete) across the world. ____3____ he was disappointed because he hadn’t performed well in the 1988 Seoul Olympics. A year after his ____4_____(retire), Li Ning decided to launch a new brand of sportswear, _____5____(compete) with global giants like Nike and Adidas. Furthermore, he chose his own name ___6____ the brand mark. He became a businessman. In just a few years, Li Ning won more than 50% of the national market. Now his company has also grown _____7_____(international). _____8_____, he has opened a school for gymnasts to help young people _____9_____(achieve) their sporting ambitions. For him, the work of great sportsman doesn’t finish _____10____ he retires from the sport. It just starts.Book 5 module 6One day Jiesang Suonandajie found that a group of poachers were killing the ____1____(danger) animal antelope. ____2____ he struggled with them to protect the antelope, he failed and died.By the 1990s, the number of antelopes ____3____(fall) to about 50,000 because the poachers’ pursuing high profits from its wool. Often ____4____ (work) at night, the poachers shoot whole herds of antelopes at a time, ____5____(leave) only the babies, ____6____ wool is not worth so much. The animals ____7____(skin) on the spot and the wool taken to India, _____8____ it is made into the shawls.These years, our government began to take an active part in protecting antelopes. Sometimes there were gunfights, like the ____9___ in which Jiesang Suonandajie was killed. Officials ____10_____ (work) in the reserve are also helped by volunteers who are ready for difficult conditions of life. As a result, the antelope population began to grow again.。

2023上外版高中英语选择性必修一~四连
词表
- 连词是连接词和句子的重要工具，能够使句子更加流畅、有逻辑。

下面是2023上外版高中英语选择性必修一~四中常用的一些连词及其用法：
必修一：Unit 1
- as if/ as though：表达一种比喻的意思，引导一个比较从句，意为“好像”、“仿佛”
- unless：除非
- while：尽管
- since：自从
- as long as：只要
- in spite of/ despite：尽管
必修二：Unit 2
- although/even though：虽然
- because：因为
- so that：以便，为了
- as a result/consequence：因此- in case：以防万一
- in order to：为了
必修三：Unit 3
- whether...or：不管
- so...that：如此……以至于
- either...or：要么……要么
- both...and：既……又
- neither...nor：既不……也不- nor...either：也不
必修四：Unit 4
- however：然而
- therefore：因此
- instead of：而不是
- besides：除了……之外
- even if：即使
- on the other hand：另一方面
以上是2023上外版高中英语选择性必修一~四中常用的一些连词及其用法。

通过合理使用这些连词，可以使句子更加连贯、有逻辑，增强文章的表达能力。

新人教版（2019）高中英语必修一语法填空（课文改编）Welcome Unit READINGOn the first day of high school, some people are excited, some are nervous, and others even feel frightened. Here 1.________(be) a look at Han Jing's feelings on her first senior high school day.Han Jing wasn't 2.________ outgoing girl, so she was a bit anxious at first. She was very worried that no one would make friends with her. So she wanted to make a good first 3.________(impress)．Although the math class was difficult 4.________(understand), the teacher was kind and humorous. He made everyone laugh a lot by 5.________(tell) a funny story. At that time, Han Jing was happy to find her teachers and classmates friendly and helpful. That afternoon, they went to the science lab to do 6.________(experiment)．However, the boy next to Han Jing kept on talking to her so that she couldn't concentrate on the experiment. That was so 7.________(annoy) that she even wanted to tell him to leave her alone.After the first day, Han Jing no longer 8.________(feel) awkward and frightened. She had more confidence in the new school life 9.________ last. What a perfect day she had, and she expected 10.________ the next day would be another perfect day.Welcome Unit USING LANGUAGEAnn Wells, 1.________Grade 10 student at Lakeside High School, is from the United States.She is active and curious 2.________ everything. She likes asking questions, and believes that she can learn best by 3.________(do)．Physics is her favorite subject. Besides liking to read short4.________(story), dancing and skating5.________(be) also her hobbies. Her dream is to become anengineer in the future.Thando Gowon, a 16­year­old Grade 10 student at South Hill High School, comes from South Africa. He is good-looking, thinks fast, and 6.________(play) hard. While 7.________(study), he always holds a book and a pen. Instead of being in class, he will be either in the library 8.________ in the computer lab. Every weekend, he 9.________(usual) plays computer games if he is not busy studying. His dream is 10.________(set) up his own IT company.UNIT 2 READINGAdam, a freshman at senior high school, found his first week was a little1.________(confuse)．First, he wondered which courses he wanted2.________(take)．Luckily, theschool adviser 3.________(help) him a lot. One of the courses he chose is Chinese, because he hopes he can speak it 4.________(fluent) after graduation. He also signed up 5.________ advanced literature because he likes English and he is good at it. Besides, he wanted to join the school footballteam, 6.________ the coach told him that he didn't play well enough. Although he felt unhappy, he didn't lose heart and decided to practise 7.________(play) football so that he could join it next year. Instead, Adam joined 8.________ volunteer club to do his best to help the homeless in the community.As a freshman, Adam met with some 9.________(difficulty), but he didn't quit. He tried10.________ (he) best to study harder to get well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future.UNIT 2 USING LANGUAGEDear Worried Friend，You wrote that you are very 1.________(worry) about your friend, Chen Lei. I understand quite well that you are anxious and feel terrible. You think that your friend 2.________(play) computer games too often and spends too much time online.I recommend that you talk to your friend about his 3.________(behave)．It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation 4.________(attract) to computer games and the online world. But 5.________(spend) too much time online is unhealthy and makes 6.________ very difficult to focus on other things in life. Some students even become addicted 7.________ the Internet 8.________ cannot concentrate on school and family life. I think you should encourage your friend 9.________(try) new hobbies. Why not discuss the problem together? I'm sure he will listen to you, since you are 10.________(he) good friend.All the best，Susan LuoUNIT 2 READINGPeru is a country on the central western coast of South America facing the Pacific Ocean.It consists 1.________ three parts: narrow, dry, flat land 2.________(run) along the coast; the Andes Mountains; the Amazon rainforest.Spanish is the main language of Peru. It is because Peru 3.________(rule) by Spain from the 16th century to 1821.But before that, Peru was the centre of the ancient Inca Empire, and its emperor lived in what is now known as the site Machu Picchu.Peru is an 4.________(amaze) destination with something for tourists. Here 5.________(be)two magical tours: Amazon Rainforest Tour and Machu Picchu Tour.In Amazon Rainforest Tour, you can first take 6.________ short flight into the Amazon rainforest and then will travel for a day to your 7.________(accommodate) by boat. In the following three days, you can explore the unique rainforest with a local guide. In the other tour, you can take a four­day hike through the Andes to the city of Machu Picchu. After 8.________(explore) the ancient city, you will find it very amazing, 9.________(especial) the Incas' dry stone method of building. Inca builders cut stones 10.________exactly that nothing was needed to hold walls together.UNIT 2 SING LANGUAGERichard is studying in China.1.________ the October holiday, he and his parents are planning to go to Xi'an to see the Terracotta Army. Richard can't wait 2.________(go) there because to him the story of the Terracotta Army is almost 3.________(believe)．Apart from the Terracotta Army, Richard and his father are both looking forward to 4.________(go) to the Shaanxi History Museum, because his father 5.________(love) history and he has heard that this museum 6.________(know) as a “Chinese treasure house”！They are also going to 7.________ Xi'an City Wall and a few other famous 8.________(sight)．They're taking the train, leaving the day 9.________ the October holiday begins. They’re arriving at 9：30 a．m. and 10.________(start) sightseeing right away.UNIT 3 READING“Living Legends of Sports” are athletes who are 1.________(master) in their sports and also set a good example for others, like Lang Ping and Michael Jordan.Lang Ping, who is a former Chinese volleyball player, is now the coach of the Chinese national women's volleyball team. She brought honor and glory to her country both as a player and as a coach, 2.________(win) the love from fans at home and abroad. At the 2015 World Cup, Chinese women's team met with many difficulties. The team that Lang Ping built was falling apart because of 3.________(lose) two important players. 4.________(face) with such a big challenge, she didn't lose heart. She believed that her players had the 5.________(determine) and talent to win by working together as a team. They did make 6.________.Michael Jordan is one of the most famous basketball players in the world. He played so well 7.________ people called him “Air Jordan”．Not only his skills were 8.________(impress), but alsothe mental strength he showed 9.________(be) unique. He says the secret to success is learning from failure. Failure taught him to practice harder and never give 10.________.He started the Boys and Girls Club in Chicago in 1996, and he has been helping young people since then.UNIT 3 USING LANGUAGEUntil last year, I was trying to look like the slim girls on TV even though I knew that 1.________ was impossible. I 2.________(worry) about my weight and tried every new diet I read about online. Then I read an article 3.________ said instead of 4.________(ask) “Am I fat？” I should be asking “Am I fit？” I had no idea a letter could make such a difference! Once I started thinking about 5.________(fit) rather than weight, things began to change. 6.________(final), I stopped comparing myself 7.________ actresses and models and 8.________(look) for things that were wrong with my face or body. Instead, I made 9.________ list of the things I liked about myself. By being positive about myself and my body, I became both 10.________(happy) and healthier.UNIT 4 READINGSeveral days before July 28, 1976, many strange things happened in Tangshan．The water in the village wells rose and fell．Deep cracks appeared in the well walls, and even 1．________(smell) gas was coming out of one well．Some animals also had some unusual behavior．But people in the city, 2．________ were asleep as usual that night, didn't think much of these．At 3：42 a．m．, one of the most deadly earthquakes of the 20th century broke out．It destroyed the city and even caused damage in Beijing．In less than one minute, Tangshan 3．________(lie) in ruins．The number of people who were killed or 4．________(terrible) injured in the quake 5．________(be) more than 400,000．Later that afternoon, another big quake struck Tangshan again．More buildings fell down．Water, food, and electricity were hard 6．________(get)．But all the hope wasn't lost．Soon after the quakes, teams were organized to dig out the trapped and to bury the dead．Many more people, 7．________(include) workers and doctors, came to provide help．Through all the 8．________( effort ), the city began to breathe again．Today, 9．________ new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins, which has proved 10．________ the entire world that in times of disaster, people must unify and show the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future．UNIT 4 USING LANGUAGEOn 26 December 2004, a tsunami caused by the 1.________(powerful) earthquake in the past 40 years crashed 2.________coastlines across Asia, 3.________(cause) more than 6,500 deaths. The undersea quake 4.________(strike) off the west coast of Indonesia's Sumatra Island, killing at least 1,870 people in that area．In Sri Lanka, about 2,498 people were killed and one million more 5．________(affect) by the tsunami. As many as 1,900 people died along the southern coast in India. Another 254 were found 6.________(die) and many more were hurt 7.________ missing in Thailand. Thousands of people are still missing and the number of deaths is expected 8．________(grow)．The damage caused by tsunami will make 9．________ difficult to deliver food and supplies to 10．________(survive)．UNIT 5 READINGChina's ancient civilization has continued into modern times, despite the many ups and downs in its history．One of the main factors 1．________(be) the Chinese writing system．2．________(date) back several thousand years to longgu, written Chinese was a picture­based language．At that time, people carved some 3．________(symbol) on animal bones and shells．By the Shang Dynasty, it had been already a 4．________(high) developed system．Later，there was a time 5．________ the Chinese people were divided geographically, leading to many varieties of dialects and characters．Chinese writing system was fixed from Qin Dynasty, when Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country．The writing system is not only of great 6．________(important) in uniting the Chinese people and culture, but also an important means 7．________ which China's present is connected with its past．Today, we can read the classic works which 8．________(write) by Chinese in ancient times．Now, Chinese calligraphy, as 9．________ art form, has become an important part of Chinese culture．With China playing a greater role in global affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to learn Chinese 10．________(appreciate) China's culture and history．UNIT 5 USING LANGUAGEChinese students who are learning English often meet with some problems with English．Liu Wen used to get high marks 1．________ now he is having much trouble 2．________ his listening, Jia Xin suggests that Liu Wen should listen to English radio programmes 3．________(improve) his listening．However, Jia Xin is also 4．________(confuse) about how to be polite in English．For example，she can't decide whether to say “Open the window, please！” or “Would you mind 5．________(open) the window, please？”Li Rui tells Jia Xin how to be polite in English all 6．________ (depend) on how close the people who are talking are．If their 7．________(relation) is close and they are equals, they can need a few words to bridge 8．________ gap．But vocabulary is Li Rui's 9．________(big) problem．She can't remember so many words and how to use them 10．________(proper)．Therefore, she also needs help．参考答案Welcome Unit READING1. is2.an3.impression4.to understand5.telling6.experiments7.annoying8.felt9.at10.thatWelcome Unit USING LANGUAGE1.a2.about3.doing4.stories5.are6.plays7.studying8.orually10.to setUNIT 2 READING1.confusing2.to take3.helped4.fluently5.for6.but7.playing8.a9.difficulties10.hisUNIT 2 USING LANGUAGE1.worried2.plays3.behaviour4.to be attracted5.spending6.it7.to8.and9.to try10.hisUNIT 2 READING1.of2.running3.was ruled4.amazing5.are6.a7.accommodation8.exploring9.especially10.soUNIT 2 SING LANGUAGE1.Over2.to go3.unbelievable4.going5.loves6.is known7.the8.sights9.before10.will startUNIT 3 READING1.masters2.winning3.losing4.Faced5.determination6.it7.that8.impressive9.was10.upUNIT 3 USING LANGUAGE1.it2.worried3.that/which4.asking5.fitness6.Finally7.with/to8.looking9.a10.happierUNIT 4 READING1.smelly2.whoy4.terribly5.was6.to_get7.including8.efforts9.a10.toUNIT 4 USING LANGUAGE1.most powerful2.into3.causing4.struck5.were_affected6.dead7.or8.to_grow9.it10.survivorsUNIT 5 READING1.is2.Dating3.symbols4.highly5.when6.importance7.by8.were written9.an10.to appreciateUNIT 5 USING LANGUAGE1.but2.with3.to improve4.confused5.opening6.depends7.relationship8.the9.biggest10.properly。

【高考必备】人教版高中英语必修一unit1 FriendshipAnne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War II. Her family was Jewish 1________ they had to hide or they would be 2________ (catch) by the German Nazis. Du ring that time she wasn’t able to go3________ (outdoor) for so long that she had grown so crazy about everything 4________ (do) with nature. One evening, she stayed 5________ (wake) on purpose to have a good look at the moon by herself, but she didn’t dare open a window. Another time she happened to be upstairs at dusk 6________ the window was open. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held her 7________ (entire) in their power. It was the first time in a year and a half that she 8________ (see) the night face to face.Anne felt very lonely without seeing her old friends, so she had to make 9________ new friend, her diary Kitty, whom she could tell everything to. 10________ (sad), at last, her family was discovered and caught by the German Nazis.参考答案:1.so2. caught3. outdoors4. to do5. awakes6.when7. entirely8. had been9. a 10. sadlyUnit 2 Reading课文语法填空The Road To Modern English一、语法填空(根据课文内容、依据语法规则完成下面短文)So why has English changed over time? 1________ (actual) all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other. At first the English 2________ (speak) in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was quite different from the English spoken today.It was based more 3________ German than the English we speak at present. Then gradually between about AD 800 4________ 1150, English became less like German because those 5________ ruled England spoke first Danish and later French. These new 6________ (settle) enriched the English language and especially 7________ vocabulary. So by the 1600’sShakespeare was able to make use of a 8________ (wide) vocabularythan ever before. In 1620 some British settlers moved to America.9________ (late) in the 18th century some British people were taken to Australia too. English began 10________ (speak) in both countries.参考答案:1. Actually2. spoken3. on4. and5. who6.settlers7. its8. wider9. Later 10. to be spokenUnit 3 Reading 课文语法填空Journey Down the Mekong、语法填空(根据课文内容、依据语法规则完成下面短文）ang Kun and his sister Wang Wei had dreamed about 1________ (take) a great bike trip. They decided to cycle 2________ the entire Mekong River from 3________ it begins to where it ends. Wang Wei 4________ (insist) that they start from Qinghai where the river begins in order to see all of the Mekong River. Wang Kun said it 5________ (be) very difficult, because their journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5,000 metres. But Wang Wei refused to change her mind, 6________ (say) that it would be 7________ interesting experience. The Mekong River 8________ (begin) in a glacier on a mountain in Qinghai Province. The river is small at first. It moves 9________ (rapid) as it passes through deep valleys. Sometimes the river becomes a waterfall and enters wide valleys. After 10________ flows out of China，it continues to flow through Southeast Asia. At last, the river delta enters the South China Sea.考答案：1. taking2. along3. where4. insisted5. would be6. saying7. an8. begins9.rapidly 10.itUnit3 Using Language课文语法填空Journey Down the Mekong一、语法填空(根据课文内容、依据语法规则完成下面短文）When they were in Tibet, it was already snowing, 1________ it was autumn. Sometimes they looked like snowmen 2_________ (ride) bicycles. On the road children 3________ (dress) in long wool coats stopped to look at them. Wang Wei was very 4________ (rely) and rode in front of Wang Kun as usual. The view around 5________ (they) was so beautiful that they were surprised. At one point they felt as if they 6________ (cycle) through clouds because they were too high. Then it 7________ (gradual) became much warmer and they had to change heavy clothes 8________ T-shirts and shorts. In the early evening they would stop to make camp and cook food. Wang Kun stayed 9________ (wake) until midnight with only the flames of the fire for company. Beneath the stars Wang Kun thought about the journey with 10________ hope of meeting their cousins as soon as possible.参考答案：1. though/although2. riding3. dressed4. reliable5. them6. were cycling7. gradually8. for9. awake 10. theunit4 Reading 课文语法填空A Night the Earth Didn’t Sleep语法填空(根据课文内容、依据语法规则完成下面短文）trange things happened 1________ Tangshan Earthquake happened. The wellwalls had deep cracks. A 2________ (smell) gas came out of them. The water pipes cracked and burst. At 3:42 3________ the morning of July 28, 1976, everything began to shake. 4________ seemed as if the world was at an end. Steam burst from holes in the ground. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. Soon the whole city lay in 5________ (ruin). Many people died or were 6________ (injure). Everything in the city 7________ (be) destroyed. People were 8________ (shock) at this and wondered how long the disaster would last. The army organized teams to dig out those 9________ were trapped and to bury the dead. Workers built shelters for 10________ (survive). Fresh water was taken to the city. Slowly, the city began to breathe again.参考答案：1. before2. smelly3. on4. It5. ruins6. injured7. was8. shocked9. who 10 survivorUnit4 Using Language 课文语法填空语法填空(根据课文内容、依据语法规则完成下面短文）n the letter, Zhang Sha offers 1________ (congratulate) to the winner of the high school speaking 2________ (compete) about new Tang-shan. And he tells the winner a group of five 3________ (judge) heard the speech and agreed that his/hers was the 4________ (good) one this year. Then Zhang Sha invites the 5________ (win) to speak to the visitors to a new park which will be opened to the public to honour those 6________ died in the Tangshan earthquake and those who helped the 7________ (survive). Zhang Sha also hopes that the winner will bring his or her family and friends 8________ July 28 at 11:00 am.参考答案：1. congratulations2. competition3. judges4. best5. winner6. who7. survivors8. onUnit 5 Reading课文语法填空Elias’ Story一、语法填空(根据课文内容、依据语法规则完成下面短文)Elias was a poor black worker. The time 1________ he first met Nelson Mandela was 2________ very difficult period of his life. NelsonMandela offered 3________ (guide) to poor black people on their legal problems. Elias was not at school for long，for his family could not afford his school 4________(fee) and thebus fare. When he was worried about whether he would be out of work because he didn’t have one passbook, Nelson Mandela told him what5________ (do). That day was one of Elias’ 6________ (happy) days in his life. Later, Elias joined the ANC Youth League 7________ (organize) by Nelson Mandela. In 1963，Elias helped Mandela 8________ (blow) up some government buildings. It was very dangerous but Elias was happy because he thought 9________ would help them achieve their dream of making black and white people 10________ (equality).参考答案:1. when2. a3. guidance4. fees5. to do6. happiest7. organized8. (to) blow9. it 10. equalunit 5 Using Language 课文语法填空The Rest Of Elias’ Story语法填空(根据课文内容、依据语法规则完成下面短文）obben Island was a prison from 1________ no one escaped. When Elias got to Robben Island, Mandela was also there and helped him. Mr. Mandela began a school and taught them during the lunch breaks and the evenings when they 2________ (be) asleep. In order 3________ see the words they used anything they could find 4________ (make) candles. Mr. Mandela 5________ (allow) the prison guards to join them and said they should not be stopped from studying for their degrees. After Elias was set free from the prison, he found a job since he was better 6________ (educate). But he lost his job after the police found out and told his boss abouthis 7________ (experience). When Mr Mandela and the ANC came to power, he was given a job 8________ (take) tourists around the prison on Robben Island. Though he felt bad the first time he talked to 9________ group, now he is proud 10________ (show) visitors over the prison, because he helped to make black people free in their own land.参考答案：1. which2. should have been3. to4. to make5. allowed6. educated7. experiences8. taking9.a 10. to show。

人教社课文语法填空题必修第一单元课文语法填空(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式) Anne was a lonely girl.But she had a friend 1.____________ could tell her everything.She lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands 2.____________ World War Ⅱ.Her family was Jewish so 3.____________ had to hide from4.____________(catch) by the German Nazis.Her whole family hid away fora long time 5.____________ they were discovered.She made her diary as her6.____________(good) friend.She often wrote down7.____________ she thought.She then grew so crazy about everything to do with nature.Once she saw a moon at night, which was the first time in a year and a half that she8.____________(see) that beautiful scene face to face.What9.____________poor and brave girl she was！In her mind she thought nature was one thing that 10.____________(real) must be experienced.必修一第二单元课文语法填空(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式) At the end of the 16th century，English was only spoken by people from England.They were native speakers.Today，the largest number of people 1.____________(speak)English may be in China.A lot of Chinese people speak English as 2.____________ foreign language.3.____________English language4.____________(change)quite a lot over the last four centuries.Old English sounded more5.____________ less like German for it was based on German，but modern English sounds6.____________(much)like French than German7.____________ England was once ruled by the French.Two people had great effects 8.____________the English changes.9.____________ was Shakespeare，who enlarged the English vocabulary；the other was Noah Webster，who wrote a dictionary 10.____________ gave American English its own identity.必修一第三单元课文语法填空(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式) Wang Kun and his sister，Wang Wei，have dreamed of 1.____________(take) a great bike trip along the Mekong st year，Wang Wei visited her cousins，Dao Wei and Yu Hang，2.____________ studied in college in Yunnan.Wang Wei soon got them 3.____________(interest) in cycling，too.Wang Wei insisted on4.____________(find) the source of the river.And her brother told her that the journey would begin5.____________ an altitude of more than 5,000 metres and the air would be hard6.____________(breath)．But she didn't seem worried.Instead，she was7.____________(excite)．Before the trip，Wang Kun got a large atlas 8.____________ good maps.From the atlas，they could see that the river begins in a glacier on a 9.____________(Tibet) Mountain.They were both surprised to learn that half of the river is in China.At last，the river delta enters 10.____________ South China Sea.必修一第四单元课文语法填空(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式)1.____________ July 28,1976，eleven kilometres directly below the city of Tangshan，the2.____________ (great) earthquake of3.____________ 20th century began.In fifteen terrible seconds， a large city4.____________(lie) in ruins.Two－thirds of the people died5.____________ were injured.Thousands of families were killed and many children were left6.____________ parents.Everywhere the7.____________(survive) found nearly everything was destroyed.People began to wonder how long the disaster8.____________(last)．All hope was not lost.Many soldiers9.____________(send) there to help the rescue workers.10.____________(slow)，the city began to breathe again.必修一第五单元课文语法填空(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式) Elias began school at six.The school 1.____________ he studied for only two years was three kilometers away.His family was 2.__________ poor that he had to leave school.Then he got a job in 3.____________ gold mine.This was a time 4.____________ one had got to have a passbook 5.____________(live) in Johannesburg.He didn't get one，6.____________ he was afraid he would be out of work. 7.____________(luck)，he met Nelson Mandela, who told him how to get the correct ter，Elias 8.____________(help) Nelson to blow up some government buildings.It was dangerous, 9.____________ he was happy because he knew it was to achieve their dream of making black and white people 10.____________(equality)．必修二第一单元课文语法填空(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式) The Amber Room，one of the great wonders of the world，was a greatwork 1.____________took ten years to make.In 1716，the Amber Room was given to the Russian people 2.____________ a gift of friendship by Frederick William Ⅰ，3.____________ loved best soldiers more than the Amber Room 4.____________．In Russia，the room first 5.____________(serve) as a small reception hall for important visitors and later moved and redesigned by Catherine Ⅱ.6.____________(fortune)，the Amber Room disappeared when the Nazi Germany and Russia were at war and now nobody knows 7.____________ happened to it.In the spring of 2003，8.____________，a new Amber Room，built by the Russians and Germans on the 9.____________(base)of old photos，was ready for the people of St Petersburg 10.____________(celebrate)the 300th birthday of their city.必修二第二单元课文语法填空(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式) In order to find out about the present day Olympic Games，Pausanias，a Greek writer about 2，000 years ago，has come on a magical journey.He had an interview 1.____________a Chinese girl 2.____________(call)Li Yan.Now he realizes great changes have taken place to the Games.First，there're two main sets of Olympic Games---the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics，which mainly includes events 3.____________skiing and ice skating.Second，athletes from 4.____________ country，not just from Greek world，can join in the Games to compete 5.____________each other for the honour of winning，as long as they reach the standard6.____________(admit)to the Games.Women are also admitted as7.____________ (compete) and what's more，they play a very important role in the Games.Third，to host the Games，the host city must build a special village for the competitors to live 8.____________．Besides，a stadium for competitions，a very large swimming pool，and a gymnasium as well as seats for 9.____________ who watch the Games must be built.Fourth，the winners are awarded with gold，silver or copper medals instead of the olive st，it has become a great honour to host the Olympics，10.____________the competition to win the bid for the Games is as fierce as that to win Olympic medals among the countries.必修二第三单元课文语法填空(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式)1.____________ history of computer began in 1642 in France.2.____________ was first built only as a calculating machine，and later as an Analytical Machine that could ''think''3.____________(logic)and producean answer quicker than any person.Still later，the ''universal machine''is built 4.____________(solve)mathematical problem，5.____________ made computer huge! 6.____________ the years have gone by，computer has been made smaller，quicker 7.____________ ter，computers were connected by network and brought 8.____________ common people's homes to deal with information and help communication 9.____________people around the world.Since 10.___________ birth，computer has always been designed to serve the human race.必修二第四单元课文语法填空(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式) Not long ago，a girl called Daisy took a magic trip around the world，riding a flying chair.First，she came to Tibet in China to visit antelopes.But to her great 1.____________(disappoint)，she could only see mountains and people.Then an antelope told her 2.____________(sad) that they were being killed 3.____________ large numbers by humans for their wool to make clothing. 4.____________ they might be gone forever in three years.Then the flying chair took Daisy to Zimbabwe，5.____________ wildlife was properly protected.Daisy was glad to learn that farmers there were not killing the animals at will 6.____________ they used to.Only a certain number of the animals were set to be hunted for free by the government，7.____________ not only saved the animals but benefited the farmers as well.At last，Daisy flew to a thick rainforest.There she was puzzled to see a monkey 8.____________ (rub) a millipede insect over its body.Then the monkey told her the insect contained a powerful drug which affected mosquitoes and 9.____________ rubbing it over the body it could protect 10.____________from mosquitoes.Now Daisy was amazed and excited to find in fact the forest stores a lot of precious things people can make use of.So protecting nature really means much to our humans.必修二第五单元课文语法填空(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式) Nowadays bands come into being one after another both in China and in other countries.Then 1.____________ do people get to form a band？Usually bands are formed by music lovers 2.____________ come together to write and play their own music.First，they may play to passers­by to earn money to make a living，and at the same time practise their music and improve3.____________．4.____________，there was a band called ''The Monkees''which wasn't formed this way.It was formed by TV organizers who5.____________ (advertise) for four musicians6.____________ a newspaper.At first not all the members in the band could sing well,7.____________ could they create their own music.They played jokes on each other while playing music.Both the jokes and music were based8.____________(loose) on the band called ''The Beatles''．In spite of this，the band soon attracted many people，who supported them fiercely.9.____________ a year or so，they began to play their own instruments and write their own music. And they became even more popular than ''The Beatles'' and sold even more records.However，the band broke up in 1970，10.____________ reunited in the mid­1980s.必修三第一单元课文语法填空(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式) There are all kinds of festivals 1.____________ the world，festivals to satisfy and please the ancestors，to honour some famous people 2.____________ important events，and to express people's gratitude to the God for bringing 3.____________ a year of plenty.For example，Japanese observe Obon，4.____________ people go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.In India，October 2 is a national festival to honour Mohandas Gandhi，who helped India become an 5.____________(depend)country. 6.____________in China the Spring Festival，which is celebrated in January or February，is 7.____________ most energetic and important because it is a festival that 8.____________(look)forward to the coming of spring.Why are all these festivals everywhere？Because during the festivals，people can get together to eat，drink and have fun with each other，9.____________(forget) all the 10.____________(day)struggles and demands for a while.必修三第二单元课文语法填空(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式) Wang Peng felt very frustrated 1.____________ he saw none of his patrons(常客)would eat in his restaurant.In his opinion，nothing could be better 2.____________ his fried rice，barbecued mutton kebabs，fatty pork or his sugary cola.Who won his customers? He followed one of his best friends into Yong Hui's 3.____________(new)opened slimmingrestaurant and was amazed 4.____________ the menu there：raw vegetables，fruit and water.It was obvious that Yong Hui was telling lies when promising to make the customers 5.____________(thin)．In order to win his customers 6.____________，he went to the library to do some research，7.____________ showed Yong Hui's menu didn't give the customers energy-giving food.Having found out the weakness of Yong Hui's menu，Wang Peng wrote his own sign，8.____________(say)energy-giving food served.In fact，there was weakness in Wang Peng's menu，too.Food at his restaurant 9.____________(contain) too much fat.So the only solution is to combine the two menus together to be 10.____________ balanced menu.必修三第三单元课文语法填空(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式) Sailing home，Henry，1.____________American businessman，found himself 2.____________(carry) out to sea by a strong wind.3.____________ he was just about to give himself up，he was spotted bya ship 4.____________ so he landed in London by accident.Hungry and alone，he walked on the streets of the city when he was 5.____________(expect)called into a mansion，where two rich brothers，Oliver and Roderick，gave him a letter and told him not to open it until two o'clock of the day.Not 6.____________ (know)it was a million pound bank note，Henry left the mansion and went into a cheap restaurant to stuff his stomach.Everybody was rude to him 7.____________ he was in rags and looked depressed.Then，to the surprise of everybody，he handed the owner a million pound bank note to pay for the meal. 8.____________ seeing the note，all the people in the restaurant became polite and tried their 9.____________(well)to please Henry.Don't 10.____________ think it's the most incredible tale in the world?必修三第四单元课文语法填空(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式) The earth was just 1.____________ cloud of dust after the''Big Bang''．The earth exploded loudly with fire and rock.2.____________ were in time to produce many things，which were to make the earth's atmosphere. As the earth cooled down，water began to appear on 3.____________ surface.It allowed the earth to dissolve 4.____________(harm)gases.Then life began to develop.Small plants multiplied and filled the first oceans and seaswith oxygen.This encouraged the 5.____________(develop) of early shellfish and nd animals such 6.____________ insects，reptiles and dinosaurs appeared after green plants appeared.Small clever animals spread all 7.____________ the earth.They are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere，8.____________ prevents heat from escaping from the earth into space.9.____________ life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on whether this problem can 10.____________(solve)．必修三第五单元课文语法填空(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式) My cousin and I traveled 1.____________ Canada by train from west to east. 2.____________ saw many things from the train on the way across Canada，and in the cities of Toronto and Montreal.We passed through the Rocky Mountains 3.____________ the train，and saw 4.____________(wildly)scenery，a grizzly bear and some mountain goats.Canada 5.____________(be) very empty in the centre，6.____________ is a wheat-growing area.The city of Thunder Bay is a port in the centre of Canada.Ocean ships can come all the way to the top of the Great Lakes.In Toronto，we went up the CN Tower and saw the mist from the Niagara Falls.We visited the covered stadium，which is 7.____________ home of several famous basketball teams.We saw Chinatown and had dinner at the Pink Pearl restaurant. 8.____________ we arrived in Montreal the next day，we saw many signs and ads in French.Then we went to Old Montreal，9.____________(sit) in a typical cafe beside the St Lawrence River.We spent the afternoon in shops and 10.____________(visit)the artists in their workplaces.必修四第一单元课文语法填空(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式) There are a lot of famous women of achievement in the world.They all do well in their work，such as Lin Qiaozhi，Jane Goodall and Song Qingling.Of all the famous women，I admire Madame Curie for her contributions 1.____________ the world.I also admire Florence Nightingale for her great achievement as a nurse. Thereis no doubt 2.____________ they are real heroines and worthy of3.____________(praise)．But in my opinion，all4.____________(health)humans have the ability to do that.It just depends on5.____________ you have the determination to do it and whether the situation is in6.____________ favour.But never before7.____________ I admired a person so much as Helen Keller，who I just read about.She was an 8.____________(lucky)girl，who could neither hear nor see.I just can't imagine how she could be so successful，and how a deaf-blind lady could become a world-famous writer. 9.____________ great difficulties she must have met and what great efforts she must have made.If I 10.____________(be)her，I wouldn't have the courage to live on.It is by her courage，imagination and intelligence that I am struck.必修四第二单元课文语法填空(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式) Dr. Yuan Longping was 1.____________ pioneer of agriculture in China.He 2.____________(graduate)from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953. 3.____________ then he devoted his life to 4.____________(find)ways to grow more rice.The rice farmers are now producing harvest twice as large as before by growing his kind of rice.5.____________ he was not satisfied with his work.6.____________ now he leads a rich life，he still goes on with his work to develop his rice.I think his work is7.____________(real)important to the world.8.____________ of his hard work，the production of food has been improved.And the problem of9.___________(hungry)can be solved.Thanks to Yuan Longping's great work，millions of people can benefit 10.____________ his extraordinary work.必修四第三单元课文语法填空(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式) Some humour can be cruel，but some people seem to enjoy seeing other people's bad luck 1.____________ times.Perhaps it makes us feel more content 2.____________ our life because we feel there is someone else 3.____________(bad) off than ourselves.However，some actors can astonish us with the deep feelings they can inspire in us for a character.Charlie Chaplin was such an actor.He was able to make terrible situations funny4.____________ at the same time show the humanity and kindness that can5.____________(find)in the most difficult circumstances.Take The Gold Rush for example，the film is set in California in the middle of the6.____________(nineteen)century.Chaplin and his friend wash sand from the river in a pan of water and expect to find gold，7.____________ they havenot been fortunate enough to find any.Instead，they 8.____________(catch)in a snowstorm in a small wooden house，9.____________ they have nothing to eat.They are so hungry 10.____________ they have to boil a pair of leather shoes and eat them.Chaplin seems to eat each mouthful with great enjoyment and makes it seem as if it were one of the best meals he has ever had!必修四第四单元课文语法填空(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式) Not all cultures greet 1.____________ other the same way.Each country may have 2.____________ own way to express feelings.In Britain，people may keep a 3.____________(certainly)distance.In Japan，they may bow to each other 4.____________ they meet.In France，people shake 5.____________(hand)and kiss each other twice 6.____________ each cheek.And in South American countries，they may stand close and touch each other. 7.____________ in Middle Eastern and other Muslim countries，the will often stand quite 8.____________(closely)to men，not touch women.In China today，people may shake hands with each other，sometimes they greet each other only with 9.________ smile.Perhaps they 10.____________(kiss)or embrace in the future to express their strong feelings.必修四第五单元课文语法填空(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式) Parks provide people 1.____________ a place to amuse themselves for 2.____________ while.In recent decades，3.____________，many parks have been designed to provide entertainment.We call 4.____________ theme parks.The new parks are 5.____________(usual)huge places and have a variety of things to see and do.Theme parks have a certain idea---a certain theme---that the whole parks 6.____________(base)on.For example，a sport theme park will offer visitors sports to play or watch；a history 7.____________ culture theme park will let us see 8.____________ our ancestors dressed，worked or lived.The 9.____________(old)theme park in the world is Disneyland.It seemed like a place of fantasy.Besides these，we have the marine or ocean parks，10.____________ attract a lot of visitors.必修五第一单元课文语法填空(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式) John Snow，a well-known doctor in London，became1.____________(inspire)when he thought about helping ordinary people who2.____________(expose) to cholera，a3.____________(dead)disease of his day.Many thousands of people died every time there was an outbreak4.____________ no one knew the cause of it.John wanted to help solve5.____________ problem.He got interested in two theories 6.____________ (explain) how cholera killed people.He believed in the second theory 7._________ suggested that people absorbed the disease with their meals.In 1854，8.____________ another outbreak hit London，he was ready to test the two theories.9.____________ the help of the map 10.____________ made，he got a valuable clue about the cause of the disease and was able to announce that the water was to blame.必修五第二单元课文语法填空(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式) Great Britain consists 1._____________four countries: England，Wales，Scotland and Northern Ireland.In the 13th century Wales 2._____________(link) to England.In 1603，they were joined to Scotland.They were united 3.____________ peace instead of bywar.However，just as they were going to get Ireland 4.____________ (connect) to form United Kingdom，the southern part of Ireland broke away, 5.____________ only Northern Ireland joined with England.England is the largest of the four countries and for 6._____________ (convenient) it was divided into three zones: the South of England，the Midlands and the North.Most of the population 7._____________ (settle) in the South，8.____________ most of the industrial cities are located in the Midlands and the North.London is the capital city with the great9.____________(history)treasures.It has the oldest port 10._____________ (build) by the Romans in the 1st century AD，the oldest building begun by the Anglo­Saxons in the 1060s and the oldest castle constructed by later Norman rulers in 1066.必修五第三单元课文语法填空(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式) Li Qiang couldn't believe that he 1._____________(travel) to the yearAD 3008 in a time capsule. 2.____________ this was his first time trip，he was worried and 3.____________(settle) so that he suffered 4.____________ ''time lag''．Besides，he was hit by the lack of fresh air.His guide，Wang Ping，who was very 5.____________(understand)，gave him some green tablets and a mask，6.____________ helped him overcome the problems.However，Li Qiang experienced something new.He flew 7.____________ the ground in a hovering carriage.8.____________(arrive) home，he was shown into a large bright，clean room with a wall of trees. 9.____________ eating something，he fell fast asleep in the bed that 10.____________(produce) from the floor.必修五第四单元课文语法填空(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式) Zhou Yang will never forget his first assignment 1.____________ a reporter in China Daily.At the office his talk with his new boss influenced his life strongly.His boss told him not to go out to cover an event2.____________ a professional photographer.During the interviews，he had to listen to a lot of facts in detail3.____________ getting well prepared for the next question based on4._____________ the person said.If the person5.____________(interview) agreed，he should use a recorder to record what the interviewee said.The boss also gave him6.____________ example of the importance of a recorder.Once a footballer was accused of taking money for7.____________ (deliberate) not scoring goals.He admitted that someone8.____________(try) to bribe him，but denied taking the money.With the recording，9.____________ was proved that he was guilty.He was angry and tried to stop it，10.____________ failed.必修五第五单元课文语法填空(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式) There are three types of burns.Burns 1.____________ (call) first，second or third degree burns，depending on 2.____________layers of the skin are burned.First degree burnsThese affect only 3.____________ top layer of the skin.These burns are not serious and should feel better 4.____________ a day or two.Examples include mild sunburn and burns caused by 5.____________ (touch) a hot pan，stove or iron for a moment.Second degree burnsThese affect 6.____________ the top and the second layer of the skin.These burns are serious and take a few weeks 7.____________(heal)．Examples include severe sunburn and burns caused by hot liquids.Third degree burnsThese affect 8.____________three layers of the skin and any tissue and organs 9._____________ the skin.Examples include burns caused by electric shocks，burning clothes，or severe petrol fires.These burns cause very severe 10.____________(injure) and the victim must go to hospital at once.选修六第一单元课文语法填空(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式) At the time they were created，the Impressionist paintings were controversial，but today they are accepted as the beginning of what we call ''modern art (20th century to today)''．This is 1._____________ the Impressionists encouraged 2.____________ (art) to look at their environment3._____________ new ways.There are scores of modern art styles，4.____________ without the Impressionists，many of these painting styles might not exist.On the one hand，some modern art is abstract; that is，the painter does not attempt 5._____________ (paint) objects 6._____________ we see them with our eyes，but instead concentrates 7.____________ certain qualities of the objects，8._____________ (use) colour，line and shape to represent 9.____________．On the other hand，some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs.These styles are so different.Who can predict10.____________ painting styles will be in the future?选修六第二单元课文语法填空(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式) Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way 1.____________ will give the reader a strong impression.Others try to express certain emotions.Poets use different forms of poetry to express2.___________. For example，the language of nursery rhymes is concrete but3.____________ (imagine)，and they delight small children because they have strong rhyme and a lot of4.____________ (repeat)．And list poems have a flexible line length and a rhythm to the poem.5.____________ simple form of poem is the cinqua in，6.____________ is made up of five lines and can convey strong7.____________ (feel) in just a few words.Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that is made up of 17 syllables.And of course there are Tang poems from China which you may enjoy8.____________ particular.9.____________ so many different forms of poetry to choose from，studentsmay 10.____________ (eventual) want to write poems of their own.选修六第三单元课文语法填空(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式) It's easy for you to start smoking，but 1.____________you become addicted to it，you may find 2.____________ difficult for you to quit.Firstly，you may become 3.____________(physical) addicted to nicotine，one of the hundreds of harmful chemicals that consist in cigarettes.Secondly，you may develop the habit of smoking and finally become mentally addicted to it.You may believe that you will only feel good when you smoke and may find all kinds of negative emotions 4._____________ you when you stop smoking.Smoking may have all kinds of harmful effects on the health of both the smokers themselves and non­smokers around them.It not only affects your physical 5.____________ (fit)，but also does harm 6.____________your heart and lungs and causes a variety of diseases.Being a smoker，the offensive smell and appearance of you may drive people around you away.So，it's important 7._____________ one quit smoking and live a healthier life.To quit smoking，you should be well­prepared and make 8.____________list of all the benefits you may get after quitting.Developing some new habits like listening to music，reading novels or 9.____________ (do) housework may distract your attention 10.____________ help you to forget your need for a cigarette.But if you really feel bad，you should consult a doctor or chemist to get some professional help.Remember，if you keep trying，you will eventually succeed.选修六第四单元课文语法填空(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式) There is no doubt 1.____________the earth is becoming warmer but there is fierce debate over whether it is human activity that has caused this global warming or whether it is just a natural phenomenon.Many scientists like Dr.Janice Foster believe that people have caused the increase in the earth's temperature 2.____________ burning of fossil fuels like coal，natural gas and oil to produce energy 3.____________byproducts are called ''greenhouse''gases，the most important one 4.____________carbon dioxide.These gases trap heat from the sun and therefore warm the earth，without which the earth 5.____________(be) about thirty­three degrees Celsius cooler than it is.But increased amount of carbon dioxide means that。

必修一课内语篇填词B1 Welcome unitToday is the first day of senior high school. I'm not outgoing so I'm a little anxious. I want to make a good first 1.(impress). I had my first maths class this morning. The class was difficult but the teacher was friendly and 2.(help). In the afternoon, we 3.(have) our chemistry class in the sc i ence lab. I liked the class, but the guy next to me tried to talk to me the whole time. I couldn't concentrate 4.the experiment.It's really 5.busy day. This morning,I was6.( worry) that no o ne would talk to me. But I was wrong. I didn't feel awkward 7.frightened atal l. There's a lot8.(explore) at senior high. I feel much9.( confident) than I felt t h is morning. I think that tomorrow 10.(be) a great day!B1U1Adam is a freshman at senior high school. Going from junior high school to senior high school is1.really big challenge. The first week was a little2.( confuse) for him. First, he had to think about which courses are3.(suit) for him. The adviser recommended that heshould sign up for 4.(advance) literature because he likes English and he's good at it. Second,he had to choose extra-curricular 5.__________( activity).He tried to join the school football team 6.failed,so he 7.(join) a volunteer club8. ( help) the homeless in the community.Third,he's a bit worried about keeping up with the other students and it is quite difficult 9.him to get used to all the homework. 10.(study) hard isn't always fun, but he willbe prepared for it.B1U2Peru is a country 1. the Pacific coast of South America with three main 2.( area).In the 1400s and 1500s, Peru was the centre ofthe3.( power )ancient Inca Empire.l ater Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and 4. (rule) until 1821. It is forthis reason 5.Spanish is the main official language of Peru. Peru is a beautiful country which 6.(attract) a lot of visitors every year.The Amazon Rainforest Tour offers 7.chance to spend three days exploring the rainforest with local guide and 8.(enjoy) the unique plants and animals. The Machu Picchu Tour will take you on I amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu where you will have a day 9.(explore) and10.( amaze) by this ancient city.B1U3Today I will introduce two of the “Living Legends of Sports”to you. One is Lang Ping,and 1. other is Michael Jordan. Lang Ping is2.( know) to Chinese people as a player and a coach. As a player,Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country. As a coach, Lang Ping3. ( lead) her volleyball team to Olympic gold in Brazil in 2016.Michael Jordan is known as“Air Jordan”, who showed great mental4. (strong) in the games. He says that the secret5.his success is learning from failures. He also says that hecan ac c e p t 6.(fail),but he can't acceptnot7. ( try ). Losing games taughthim7.( practise) harder and never give9.. Besides,he has learnt to share his success with others.Although they are in different sports, they are both10.(master) and set good examples for others.B1U4Strange things were happening in Tangshan. For a few days, the water in the village wells rose and 1. (fall). Deep cracks appeared in the well walls. Chickens, pigs，dogs, andeven mice became nervous. Bright lights were seen in the sky and loud noises were heard. But people paid no attention to them.At 3:42 a. m. ,everything began to shake. It seemed as if the world were coming to 2.end ! One of the most 3. ( dead) earthquakes of the 20th century had begun. 4. less than one minute, the city lay in 5. ( ruin ). Two thirds of the people who lived there were dead or injured. Thousands of children were left without parents. The number of people who were killed or badly injured 6. (be) more than 400 ,000. Then later that i afternoon, another big quake shook Tangshan again. People began to wonder how long the disaster would last.But hope was not 7. ( lose). Rescuers，including soldiers, doctors, nurses and workers came to help. The soldiers dug out the people who8.( trap ) and buried the dead. Workers built shelters for survivors 9. homes had been destroyed. Slowly, the city began to breathe and revive10. (it). With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the city' s people,a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins.B1U5China is 1. (wide) known for its ancient civilisation, and o ne of the factors is the Chinese writing system.The earliest written Chinese was2.picture- based language. There were animal bones and shellson which symbols 3. (carve). Later the symbols became awell-developed writing system. Over time,it developed into different forms. because the Chinese people were divided geographically at that time, leading to many 4.(variety) of dialects and characters.It was after Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major st ate s5.the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction.Written Chinese has become an important means 6.which China's present is connected with its past. People i n modern times can read thec l assi c works 7.were written by Chinese in ancient times. Today, the Chinese writing system i s still an i mportant part of Chinese culture. As China plays a great role in 8.(globe) affairs, an9. ( increase )number of international students are beginning10.( appreciate) China's culture and history.参考答案：B1Welcome unit1. impression2. helpful3.had4. on5. a6. worried7. or8. to explore9. more confident 10. will beB1U11.a2. confusing3. suitable4. advanced5. activities6. but7. joined8. to help9. for10. StudyingB1U21. on2. areas3. powerful4. ruled5. that6. attracts7. a8. enjoying9. to explore 10. be amazedB1U31. the2. known3. led4. strength5.to6. failure7. trying8. to practise9. up 10. masters B1U41.fell2. an3. deadly4. In5. ruins6. was7. lost8. were trapped9. whose 10. itselfB1U51. widely2. a3. were carved4. varieties5. that6.by7. which/that8. global9. increasing 10. to appreciate。

Unit 2 Travelling Around语篇填空（课文改编）Have you heard of Peru? It is a country1. (locate) on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: narrow, dry,flat land 2. (run) along the coast,the Andes Mountains,and the Amazon rainforest. Spain 3. (take) control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821.4.is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of the country.If you are travelling in Peru soon, you can choose a short flight from Cusco,5. takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest. From there, you'll spend one day 6. (travel) by boat to your accommodation. Besides, the city of Machu Picchu is a popular destination. I am sure you will feel amazed there. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed 7. (hold) walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones. Cusco is another popular destination for 8. (tourist).Cusco was the capital of the Inca Empire,a 9. (power) ancient empire in South America, from the 13th until the 16th century. On Lake Titicaca,a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family onan island for three days. Both the island and the Uros homes are made 10. water plants from the lake.参考答案：1.located2.running3.took4.It5.which6. travelling7.to hold8.tourists9.powerful 10.of。

人教版高中英语必修一至必修四语法(总18页)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1-CAL-本页仅作为文档封面，使用请直接删除1.名词性从句在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句 (Noun Clauses）。

名词从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

一、引导名词性从句的连接词引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：连词：that（无任何词意）whether,if（均表示“是否”表明从句内容的不确定性）as if ,as though（均表示“好像”，“似乎”）以上在从句中均不充当任何成分连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom,whose, which.whichever,whomever连接副词：when, where, how, why不可省略的连词：1. 介词后的连词2. 引导主语从句和同位语从句的连词不可省略。

That she was chosen made us very happy.We heard the news that our team had won.比较：whether与if 均为"是否"的意思。

但在下列情况下，whether 不能被if 取代：1. whether引导主语从句并在句首2. 引导表语从句3. whether从句作介词宾语4. 从句后有"or not"Whether he will come is not clear.大部分连接词引导的主语从句都可以置于句末，用 it充当形式主语。

二. 主语从句作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。

主语从句通常由从属连词that，whether，if和连接代词what，who，which，whatever，whoever以及连接副词how，when，where，why等词引导。