高一英语上学期期末考试试题(1)
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定远民族中学2017-2018学年度上学期期末考试卷高一英语注意事项:1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第二部分阅读理解(共两节,每小题2分,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AI learn to fly in a balloon in a race across the Atlantic Ocean in 1992 and became extremely interested in the sport. In the same way that a mountain climber dreams of climbing the world's highest mountain,I dreamed about flying non-stop around the world.I spent six years planning the flight and failed twice before I and my team managed to succeed. For some reason,we had to go first to North Africa to catch the right winds. That added 10 ,000 kilometers,and another week,to our journey. But because of this,our flight broke all the records for distance and time spent in the air. The most memorable part of the trip for me is that we lived in the air for 20 days and that the rising sun was the most amazing thing we saw. We had to go out of the balloon’s capsule , in which we were transported,three times while in the air to repair the fuel system. We didn’t have any safety equipment but when you are in a situation like that,you just do what you have to do without thinking about feeling afraid.Landing was a fantastic moment. I remember that when I got out of the capsule,I looked at my footprint in the sand. I remembered the astronaut Neil Armstrong,who was so happy to put his footprint on the moon,so far away from Earth. At that moment, I was so happy to have my foot back on Earth!21.The author became interested in ballooning because of .A. a cross-ocean raceB. a mountain climbC. a childhood dreamD. a long sea journey22.What can be inferred from Paragraph 2 about the author and his team's flight?A. They set a new record.B. They shortened their flight.C. Their flight went very smoothly.D. Their flight covered 10,000 kilometers.23.Why did the balloonists get out of the capsule during the flight?A. To fight their fear.B. To do some repair work.C. To admire the rising sun.D. To check safety equipment.24.The author mentioned Neil Armstrong to show his .A. regretB. surpriseC. respectD. pleasureBWatson entered Mr. Smith’s office. The boss was a hard man. He fired people who didn’t do well without giving them a second chance.“Watson,” said Mr. Smith, “this past year your department hasn’t earned money. We’re going to drop that department. It’s finished. I’m sorry, —but you’ll have to go.” “But, sir — if I just had a little more time. For the moment I need the job to keep my son at RiversideSchool.”“What’s that!” said the boss. “Riverside! I didn’t know you had a boy there. That’s an expensive school for a man with your salary.”“I know, sir. But he likes it there so much! He’s a star athlete and the best boxer in the school. The boys call him Champ there.”The boss sat perfectly still for a long time —a faraway (恍惚的) look in his eyes.Then, suddenly, he said, “We’ve got to close your department, Watson. But you’ll take over a new job in another department. It means longer hours—maybe more pay. Now get out. You’re here for life.”Watson got out, with surprise on his face. Then the boss took a letter from the top drawer of his desk. It was Herbie’s last letter from RiversideSchool —written a few days before he died. He had read it over and over again with sick pain. The letter read:I can’t say the boys here are any nicer to me than the others were. I guess it’s the same everywhere when you’re a cripple (跛脚的人). But don’t worry about me, Dad, They’ve got a good chemistry department here. And there’s one boy here who is really great. He’s a track star and boxing champ (冠军) and just tops in chemistry.The boys call him Champ. He made them stop throwing my books around. And he knocked a boy down who hit me. He is the best friend I ever had. Dad, when I grow up, I want to do something for Champ. Something big —that he won’t even know about.Your son,Herbie25.From the text we know that Herbie .A. was a college studentB. didn’t live to grow upC. made friends with many boysD. died from a car accident26.Watson was given a second chance because .A. Mr. Smith wanted to help Watson’s sonB. a man was needed in another departmentC. Herbie told Mr. Smith to do so in his letterD. Mr. Smith wanted to realize his son’s dream27.According to the text, which words, can best describe Mr. Smith?A. Selfish and uncaringB. Sympathetic and gratefulC. Hard-working and strictD. Easy-going and friendly28.We can learn from the text that .A. Herbie told his father in the letter not to fire Watson..B. Mr. Smith didn’t know that Champ was Watson’s son at first.C. Mr. Smith decided to give Watson another chance right away.D. Herbie received a lot of help from students besides Champ.CFinding a winter job is often a proof that you’re growing up, and it’s also a method for earning money to pay for what you dream of. It’s never too early to start considering the future. Now, here are some good choices for you!Retail (零售) SalesRetail offers plenty of opportunity for teens who are looking for a job. This type of work can pay from $10 to $15 an hour depending upon the duty you are expected to take on. It can also be great for teens who are friendly and enjoy talking to other people. For more information, call us at 4005075.Food ServiceA job in the food service industry is a natural fit for sociable teens who enjoy communicating with the public. It allows employees to work as part of a team while learning about following instructions. It also comes with the opportunity to earn between $8 and $10 per hour. Just call 4005077 for more information.BabysitterThis job requires someone who is highly responsible. Though it pays generally between $6 and $8 hourly, it also requires a lot of patience. This is a great choice for teens who wish to make a career in teaching, child care, social work or any other field that makes use of social skills or requires interaction with kids. Got a question? Just call 4005076.HousekeepingThis type of work can bring in about $5 an hour and it will allow teens to learn the tourism industry, so hotels are often looking for more housekeeping staff, andparks often need more people to assist with keeping public areas clean and organized as well. Telephone:400507929.How much can you earn at least in two hours as a retailer?A. $20B. $12C. $16D. $1030.If you’d like to be a waiter in winter, you may call_________.A. 4005075B. 4005079C. 4005076D. 400507731.Which of the following jobs may attract teens who want to be a teacher?A. Retail SalesB. BabysitterC. Food Service.D. Housekeeping.32.The text is mainly written for teens who _____.A. are faced with communication problemsB. dream of becoming a housekeeperC. want a part-time job in the winterD. plan to start their own businessDThe English language has a lot of words which can be used in many different ways and in many different expressions.One such example is the word matter. In fact, matter can mean just about anything. It could be one of the most useful words in the English language.Let’s get to the heart of the matter—a matter of principle(原则).If someone says that you owe(欠) him $50, but you don’t, a friend might say, “Well, you could pay him the $50. It’s not that much money. Then you won’t have to hear him say it anymore. But if you do not owe him the money, do not pay him the money. It’s a matter of principle.There is another way to use the word matter. But be careful with your choice of words. If you ask someone, “What’s the matter?”, it shows you are worried about the other person. But saying, “What’s the matter with you?” has a completely different meaning. And it usually sounds rude (粗鲁的). In fact, when you say, “What’s thematter with you?” you are suggesting that the person did something wrong or stupid. Another expression that could sound rude is to say, “It doesn’t matter to me.” Here, it depends on the context, and how you say it.Let’s say you tell someone that a friend just got a big raise at work. That person answers with, “It doesn’t matter to me.” Here, it means he or she does not care. And it sounds rude.But saying, “Oh, you pick where we eat dinner. It doesn’t matter to me.” does not sound rude. In this situation, “it doesn’t matter” shows you are easy-going(随和的).No matter how you look at it and what you say, matter is a very useful word. And it’s o nly a matter of time before you will become an expert on the use of matter.33.We can infer from the text that the word matter ________.A. has a wide useB. can mean moneyC. is the most used English wordD. has the most different expressions34.Wha t is the author’s suggestion in Paragraph 4?A. Every penny counts.B. Stick to what is right.C. Follow your friend’s advice.D. Be careful when making friends.35.The underlined word “context” in the text probably means“A. choiceB. personC. situationD. answer36.The author develops the text mainly by ________.A. using examplesB. giving instructionsC. describing his experiencesD. discussing research findings第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。