湖南省湘潭市中考英语题库【历年真题+章节题库+模拟试题】(摘录要点)【圣才出品】

⊙新闻报道类Passage1British tennis player Andy Murray waited seven years before he could realize his Gram Slam(大满贯)dream.On September11,2012,Murray beat defending champion(卫冕冠军)Novak Djokovic in the US Open final.The25-year-old finally won his first ever Grand Slam trophy(奖杯)since he turned professional(职业的)in2005.It was a close match that lasted four hours and54minutes.The two are good friends and Djokovic is only seven days younger.Djokovic has won five titles(冠军) while Murray was the runner-up in his last four Grand Slam finals.Would he be able to win a grand slam the fifth time of asking?Even Murray himself was not sure.“I was still doubting(怀疑)myself right up to a few minutes before going on to play the match…I have been in this position many times and not tried hard to get through,”he told the Daily Mail after his victory.But he did not think about his past disappointment(失望)too much.Instead,he fought through.“I think just proving myself is probably the most pleasing part about this match,”he said.The victory comes four weeks after Murray won gold at the London Olympics.He is now Britain’s first male Grand Slam singles champion in76years.He is the new pride of the British people.1.Murray has worked hard for seven years because he wanted to_____.A.realize his Grand Slam dreamB.beat defending championC.turn a professional player2.What do you know about Novak Djokovic from the text?A.He is seven days older than Murray.B.He finally won on September11,2012.C.He has won five world championships.3.Even before the US Open final was started,Murray_____.A.was still planning to make friends with DjokovicB.was still doubting whether he would give upC.was not sure whether he would win the game4.What makes Murray become the new pride of the British people?A.The first male Grand Slam singles champion in76years.B.His too much disappointment in the past few years.C.The first singles champion at the London Olympics.5.The Chinese meaning of the underlined word“runner-up”in the text is_____.A.冠军B.亚军C.爱好者【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

⊙说理小品类Cloze1Alicia was a young woman who liked to exercise for her health.In fact,she walked five kilometers before26every morning,and went swimming once a week at the swimming pool.She didn’t smoke and never27.She didn’t eat chocolate.She didn’t eat sweet and fatty food,28.She weighted herself every day.One day Alicia was on her daily walk when she saw a29sitting in a rocking chair under a tree.He looked very old and his hair was white.He looked thin and weak,and his hands were shaking,30he looked very happy.He smiled at her and said,“Good morning!Lovely day,isn’t it?”He had a wide smile31his face,and his eyes shone with happiness.But Alicia saw that he did not have teeth.“Good morning!”replied Alicia.“Yes,it is a lovely day.”Alicia thought he32very old and wise.She thought he must be at least90 years old!She decided to ask him about the33of a happy old age.“I hope you don’t34me asking,”she said,“but what is your secret for being so happy at your age?I hope I can look as happy as you do35I am your age.”The man in the rocking chair said,“My secret for36?I smoke twenty packets of cigarettes every week,and drink three bottles of wine every day.I eat hamburgers and chocolates whenever I want.I never eat vegetables.I never walkanywhere and I never play sports.I sit at home every day.”Alicia was37.She didn’t expect the man to give her an answer like that. She wondered how the man got to be so old when he did38wrong.She thought he should be39and unhappy.Perhaps she was wrong.Maybe,she thought,people could live a long happy life40eating well or doing lots of exercise.“How old are you?”she asked.“It’s my birthday today,”said the man.“I’m forty-seven!”26.A.lunch B.breakfast C.dinner D.supper27.A.exercised B.drank C.worked D.slept28.A.too B.also C.either D.still29.A.man B.woman C.boy D.girl30.A.so B.but C.and D.or31.A.in B.with C.at D.on32.A.saw B.looked C.listened D.found33.A.secret B.dream C.plan D.future34.A.stand B.mind C.allow D.enjoy35.A.when B.since C.though D.for36.A.health B.success C.happiness D.life37.A.surprised B.worried C.excited D.relaxed38.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing39.A.angry B.serious C.quiet D.sick40.A.through B.from C.without D.by【文章大意】本文讲述一个注重饮食健康、也爱好晨炼的女孩见到一个“老人”，年龄虽大，看起来却很快乐的。

⊙家庭情感类Passage1A man came home from work late,tired,to find his5-year-old son waiting for him at the door.“Daddy,how much money do you make each hour?”“If you must know,I make＄20each hour.”“Oh,”the little boy answered,with his head down.He thought for a moment, looked up and said,“Daddy,could you lend me＄10?”The father was furious,“If you asked for the money to buy a toy or some other rubbish,then go straight to your room and think about why are you so selfish(自私)！”The little boy went to his room no words and shut the door.After a short while, the father calmed(平静)down,and started to think,“Maybe he really needs to buy something and he didn’t really ask for money very often.”So he went to the little boy’s room.“Sorry！Maybe I was too hard on you just now.”said the man,“Here’s＄10.”“Oh,thank you Daddy！”he said happily.Then the boy took out some coins. When the father found that the boy already had money,he got angry again.“Why do you want more money since you already have some?”the father shouted angrily.“Because I didn’t have enough,but now I do.”The little boy replied,“Daddy, I have＄20now.Can I buy one hour of your time?Please come home earlytomorrow.I would like to have dinner with you.”1.How much does the boy’s father make one hour?A.＄10B.＄20C.＄302.In this passage,the underlined word“furious”means_____.A.very angryB.quite happyC.too excited3.At first,the father refused to lend the money because_____.A.he thought the boy wanted to keep the money for himself.B.he did not have enough money at that momentC.he thought the boy would buy something of no use4.The boy wanted to buy_____with twenty dollars.A.a new novel for himselfB.one hour of his father’s timeC.a toy for his own birthday5.From the passage,we can infer that the boy’s father_____.A.often played with his sonB.spent little time with his sonC.didn’t love his son at all【答案及解析】1.B细节理解题。

⊙科普知识类Cloze1You have probably heard the expression,“It’s raining cats and dogs outside.”That means16it’s raining very hard not that17cats and dogs are falling from the18.However,one day in June,1882,it really did rain19over Dubuque,Iowa.The frogs20falling along with hailstones(冰雹)during a21 storm.Hail is formed when drops of rainwater are22by heavy winds and are carried high up into the air.There the raindrops become frozen.Many drops may freeze23to form balls of ice;these ice balls,or hailstones,then24to earth.During the storm in Dubuque,the strong winds lifted small frogs from nearby ponds(池塘)25the air along with raindrops.When some of these frogs became covered with ice,both hailstones and“frog-stones”fell onto the ground.16.A.that B.how C.why D.if17.A.careless B.blind C.dead D.real18.A.hill B.tower C.sky D.building19.A.cats B.frogs C.dogs D.birds20.A.stopped B.enjoyed C.began D.forgot21.A.popular B.terrible C.weekly mon22.A.divided B.added C.changed D.caught23.A.together B.alone C.so D.almost24.A.hold B.lose C.keep D.fall25.A.from B.into C.after D.by【文章大意】本文为说明文，题材为气象知识。

1、Which of the following is NOT a type of verb tense in English?A. Present continuousB. Past perfect continuousC. Future simpleD. Conditional present（答案）D2、In the sentence "She _______ the book for three days before she realized it was missing.", which verb form should be used in the blank?A. had readB. has readC. readD. was reading（答案）A3、Which word is pronounced as /ɪkˈspreshən/?A. ExpressionB. ImpressionC. CompressionD. Depression（答案）A4、Which of the following sentences contains a subject pronoun?A. The book is mine.B. Give it to her.C. They are playing football.D. He is taller than I.（答案）D5、What is the correct order of adjectives in a sentence?A. Number, opinion, size, age, shape, color, origin, materialB. Opinion, number, size, age, shape, color, origin, materialC. Size, number, age, shape, color, origin, material, opinionD. Material, origin, color, shape, age, size, number, opinion（答案）A6、Which of the following is a correct way to form the plural of "child"?A. ChildsB. ChildrenC. ChildrensD. Child's（答案）B7、In the sentence "I _______ to the store when you called me.", which verb form correctlycompletes the sentence?A. was goingB. have goneC. wentD. go（答案）A8、Which of the following words is an adverb of manner?A. QuicklyB. OftenC. BeforeD. There（答案）A。

⊙说理小品类Passage1Long long ago a man went to India and he had never been there before.When he got there,he saw a lot of fruit,but much of it was expensive because they couldn’t grow much because there was little water.Finally he saw a big basket of some very red and long fruit.And it was the cheapest in the shop.So he went up and asked,“How much each kilo?”and the shopkeeper said,“Two rupees(卢比).”Two rupees in India was nothing.So he bought a whole kilogram of the fruit and started eating it.But after he ate some of it:oh,my god! His eyes watered,his mouth watered and burnt,and his face became red.He jumped up and down,saying,“Ah!Ah!Ah!”But he still continued to eat the fruit!Some people who were looking at him shook their heads and said,“You’re crazy,man.Those are chilies(辣椒)!You can’t eat so many!People use them as a condiment,but only a little bit to put into food for taste.You can’t just eat them like that.”But the silly man said,“No,I can’t stop!I paid money for them,and now I’ll eat them up.It’s my money!”And you think that man was silly,right?We sometimes do a lot of things like that.We spend money,time or effort doing something.And even though it’s been a long time,hard experience tells us it won’t work,and we know there’s no more hope,we still continue just because we’ve put money,time,effort and love into it. Just like the man who ate the chilies and felt so bad but couldn’t stop because he didn’t want to waste the money he’d paid.So even if you’ve lost something,let it go and move on.That’s better than continuing to lose.1.The man chose to buy the red and long fruit only because_____A.he hadn’t eaten it beforeB.he was hungryC.it was cheap2.The underlined word“condiment”in Paragraph3probably means_____A.零食B.水果C.调料3.Which of the following sentence is TRUE?A.The man went to India to buy fruit.B.The man didn’t want to waste money.C.The man bought the fruit because it was expensive.4.From the passage,we can learn that_____A.letting something go is better than keeping on losingB.we shouldn’t eat chiliesC.we shouldn’t buy something cheap【文章大意】本文是一篇哲理故事。

1.There’s enough time for you to go to the airport.You hurry now.A.shouldB.needn’tC.mustD.can’t【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词的用法。

前面说“有足够的时间”，因此以“不用着急”；needn’t没必要。

2.Hurry up,or you_____catch the train.A.can’tB.needn’tC.mustn’tD.shouldn’t【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词。

句意为：句意：快点，否则你就赶不上火车了。

can’t意为“不能”；needn’t意为“不需要”；mustn’t意为“禁止”；shouldn’t意为“不应该”。

由句意可知应选A。

3.You_____drive your ear so fast.It’s very dangerous.A.wouldn’tB.shouldn’tC.couldn’tD.mightn’t【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词的用法。

句意：你不应该开车开这么快，这样非常危险。

shouldn’t意为“不应该”，符合语境。

4.—_____you sing an English song?—Yes,I can.A.CanB.MayC.MustD.Need【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词。

句意：——你会唱英文歌曲吗？——是的，我会。

提问的句子需用can来回答，那么子也应该用can提问。

5.—_____you turn down your radio,please?—Yes,I can.A.MayB.NeedC.MustD.Can【答案】D【解析】句意：——你能将收音机的音量调小一点吗？——是的，可以。

本题考查情态动词。

由答语“Yes，I can”，可知用can引导一般疑问句。

故选项D正确。

6.—Mom,must I finish my homework now?—No,you_____.You may have supper first.A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.can’t【答案】B【解析】句意：——妈妈，我现在必须完成家庭作业？——不，你不需要。

第七章完成对话Dialogue1A:How are you,Jane?B:Fine,(1)_____.And you?A:Very well.I’ve heard that a foreign teacher is helping the people in Ya’an.(2)_____don’t we do something for others?B:That’s a good idea.Do you have any plans for it?A:I’m going to give my old clothes to the children in the countryside together (3)_____my father.Would you like to join us?B:(4)_____love to.When shall we go there?A:I have time on(5)_____Friday and Saturday.How about you?B:I’m busy on Friday but(6)_____on Saturday morning.Shall we start at10o’clock?A:Sorry,I’m afraid not.Let’s(7)_____it10:30on Saturday.B:That would be fine.Shall we meet at the school gate?A:All fight.【答案及解析】1.thanks回答因为问句是How are you?，要用“Fine,thanks”。

2.Why根据后面That’s a good idea，可知这里表示建议本题考查提建议的一种方式“Why don’t we/you…?”。

3.with固定本题考查短语together with“和…一起”。

4.I’d本题考查固定表达I’d love to表示“我愿意”。

⊙人文社会类Passage1Now,more and more cities are facing problems,such as high housing costs, pollution and crime.Let’s see what people in Hyderabad,India and in Sao Paulo, Brazil do to solve(解决)the problems.Hyderabad,IndiaTo improve people’s lives,Hyderabad is planting more and more trees.The city is even creating greener buildings that use less water and less electricity for power. Adding green to a city has a number of advantages.For example,trees make the air cleaner.In Hyderabad,streets were grey and dirty in the past.However,today they are filled with trees and flowers,making the city cleaner and more colourful.Green areas also give people places to relax or exercise.A study in the USA shows an interesting thing:the greener a neighborhood is,the less crime there is.Sao Paulo,BrazilMany people work in the centre of Sao Paulo,but they don’t live there.They’ve spread out to neighborhoods outside the city because housing is cheaper.Every day,these people travel into the city,and traffic is very heavy.City planners are using different ways to deal with(处理)the problem.First,they are building better subways.Another goal is to make it cheaper for people to live in the downtown area(中心区).Doing this will reduce traffic and pollution in the city.1.What does the underlined word“greener”mean?A.Taller.B.Easier.C.Better for the environment.2.Which advantage of making Hyderabad greener is NOT talked about in the passage?A.It helps people work better.B.It makes the city cleaner.C.It reduces crime.3.According to the passage,what problem does Sao Paulo have?A.A lot of people don’t have jobs.B.Too many people travel into the city every day.C.A lot of people are moving out of the city.【答案及解析】1.C由常识可知，“绿色”便是环保的，对环境有好处。