跨文化交际复习资料选择判断题--

跨文化交流考试试题一、选择题（每题 5 分，共 25 分）1、以下哪个是跨文化交流中最容易导致误解的因素？（）A 语言差异B 价值观差异C 生活习惯差异D 宗教信仰差异2、在日本，人们见面时通常会（）A 握手B 拥抱C 鞠躬D 亲吻3、当与来自西方国家的人交流时，直接询问他们的年龄通常被认为是（）A 礼貌的B 不礼貌的C 友好的D 正常的4、伊斯兰教的重要节日是（）A 圣诞节B 开斋节C 复活节D 感恩节5、在跨文化交流中，“OK”这个手势在不同国家可能有不同的含义。

在以下哪个国家，这个手势被视为不礼貌或具有侮辱性？（）A 美国B 日本C 巴西D 法国二、填空题（每题 5 分，共 25 分）1、跨文化交流中的“高语境文化”通常是指像_____、＿____这样的国家，信息更多地蕴含在语境和关系中。

2、西方人的姓名通常是名字在前，姓氏在后，而中国人的姓名则是_____在前，＿____在后。

3、世界上使用人数最多的语言是_____，使用范围最广的语言是_____。

4、印度人大多信仰_____教，而泰国人大多信仰_____教。

5、不同文化中对于颜色的象征意义有所不同，在中国，红色通常象征着_____和_____。

三、简答题（每题 10 分，共 30 分）1、请简要说明跨文化交流中文化休克的含义及表现。

答：文化休克是指一个人进入到一个与自己原有文化环境差异较大的新环境时，在一段时间内出现的焦虑、失落、困惑、无助等一系列心理和生理上的不适反应。

表现可能包括情绪低落、孤独感强烈、对新环境的排斥、难以适应新的生活方式和价值观、沟通障碍等。

2、举例说明在跨文化商务交流中，应该注意哪些礼仪方面的差异？答：在跨文化商务交流中，礼仪方面的差异有很多。

比如，在德国，商务会面时守时非常重要，如果迟到会被视为不尊重对方；而在一些拉丁美洲国家，时间观念相对较宽松。

在日本，交换名片时要用双手，并微微鞠躬，且要仔细阅读对方的名片；而在美国，交换名片可能相对随意。

跨文化交际复习资料选择\判断题第一部分一、单项选择题（共10 道试题，共70 分。

）1. Xiao Wang meets Peter at the airport and says to him: “Morning, Peter!” In this case, the source of information is ________ .A. Xiao WangB. PeterC. the airportD. “Morning,Peter!”正确答案：A2. There are two kinds of cross-cultural communication: unilateral communication and _________.A. successful communicationB. verbal communicationC. bilateral communicationD. unsuccessful communication正确答案：C3. Utterance meaning in a face-to-face communication refers to _________.A. what the speaker has intended to convey in what is saidB. what what is said normally meansC. what the hearer has understood on the basis of what is saidD. the associative meaning words have正确答案：B4. When we are in a social gathering, we must be aware of the rules and procedures that govern the way things are going to proceed. These rules and procedures are technically called _________.A. anecdotesB. goalsC. gesturesD. schema (schemas)正确答案：D5. Which doesn’t belong to the group in a cross-cultural situation?_________.A. Head movementsB. Social valuesC. Facial expression_rsD. Body contact正确答案：B6. When you are invited for a western meal, you’re offered a second helping but you have already had enough. What would yousay? “_________”A. Oh, thanks. That tastes awful.B. No, I don’t want that.C. No, I don’t like it.D. That was delicious but I’ve already had plenty, thanks.正确答案：D7. Most Americans see themselves as separate _________, not as representatives of a family, community or other group.A. independenceB. individualsC. customersD. cultures正确答案：B8. It is right to ask children or teenagers their age. But it is not normally_________ in English speaking societies to ask an adult their age - and never a woman!A. considerateB. inappropriateC. impoliteD. polite正确答案：D9. The American child is nurtured to be _________, to be able to do whatever he could by himself, ever since he was born.A. independentB. good-lookingC. obedientD. private正确答案：A 满分：7 分10. One way of talking about the different stages in getting used to life in a new country is the distinction of euphoria, depression, _________ and acceptance.A. criticismB. admirationC. adjustmentD. shock正确答案：C二、判断题（共5 道试题，共30 分。

荆州学院《跨文化交际》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷考试课程：跨文化交际考试时间：120分钟专业：国际商务总分：100分---一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 在跨文化交际中，以下哪项不是文化的要素之一？A. 语言B. 宗教C. 肤色D. 性别2. 跨文化交际中，以下哪个层次的文化差异是最难以觉察和理解的？A. 表面文化B. 非语言文化C. 核心文化D. 价值观文化3. 跨文化交际中，以下哪种策略是针对文化差异进行适应的策略？A. 避免策略B. 否认策略C. 融合策略D. 转移策略4. 在跨文化沟通中，以下哪项不是有效沟通的重要因素？A. 语言水平B. 礼貌态度C. 文化敏感度D. 地位高低5. 在跨文化交际中，以下哪个是文化差异的主要表现形式？A. 同化B. 异化C. 互动D. 观察6. 在跨文化交际中，以下哪种观念不符合文化相对主义？A. 文化多样性B. 文化普遍性C. 文化变异性D. 文化相对性7. 跨文化交际中，以下哪种能力不是有效沟通的关键能力？A. 语言能力B. 礼貌表达能力C. 自我中心能力D. 文化敏感能力8. 在跨文化交际中，以下哪种行为不符合文化适应的原则？A. 尊重对方文化习惯B. 主动学习对方语言C. 保持自身文化不变D. 理解对方价值观9. 跨文化交际中，以下哪种沟通方式是非语言沟通的表现形式？A. 书面沟通B. 口头沟通C. 肢体语言D. 电话沟通10. 在跨文化交际中，以下哪种心态有助于有效沟通？A. 自我中心B. 开放心态C. 歧视心态D. 偏见心态---二、判断题（每题2分，共20分）11. 文化是一种稳定不变的社会现象。

（）12. 表面文化是指文化的核心价值观和信仰。

（）13. 跨文化交际中，语言是文化传播的最重要工具之一。

（）14. 文化相对主义认为所有文化都是平等的。

（）15. 在跨文化交际中，适应性是唯一的有效策略。

（）16. 跨文化交际中，尊重对方文化是沟通的基本前提。

《跨文化交际》题集一、选择题（每题10分，共100分）1.跨文化交际主要研究的是：A. 不同国家之间的政治关系B. 不同文化背景的人们之间的交流与互动C. 国际经济的合作与发展D. 全球气候变化的影响2.在跨文化交际中，哪种行为可能被视为不尊重他人？A. 直视对方的眼睛以示真诚B. 在交谈中频繁点头表示赞同C. 在未经允许的情况下触摸他人的头部D. 礼貌地询问对方的个人生活3.“高语境文化”与“低语境文化”的区别在于：A. 沟通中直接信息的多少B. 人们使用语言的频率C. 社会习俗的复杂性D. 对时间的重视程度4.下列哪项不属于非言语交际的形式？A. 肢体语言B. 面部表情C. 语音语调D. 书面文字5.在一些文化中，沉默可能被视为：A. 同意的标志B. 思考的表示C. 不尊重的行为D. 沟通的一种方式6.“文化休克”通常发生在：A. 一个人长时间处于自己的文化中B. 一个人初次接触并适应新的文化环境时C. 一个人对某种文化有深入了解之后D. 一个人在不同文化之间频繁切换时7.下列哪项是跨文化交际中常见的挑战？A. 语言障碍B. 价值观差异C. 沟通风格的不同D. 以上都是8.在一些文化中，时间被视为一种：A. 可以随意支配的资源B. 必须严格遵守的规则C. 可以用来建立社会关系的工具D. 以上都有可能是，取决于具体的文化9.“面子”在跨文化交际中是一个重要的概念，它通常指的是：A. 一个人的社会地位B. 一个人的自尊心和荣誉感C. 一个人在外貌上的吸引力D. 一个人在经济上的实力10.下列哪项不是促进跨文化交际有效性的策略？A. 增强文化意识B. 发展跨文化沟通技巧C. 避免与不同文化背景的人交往D. 尊重并适应不同的文化习俗二、填空题（每题10分，共50分）1.在跨文化交际中，__________是指由于文化差异而导致的沟通障碍或误解。

2.__________文化强调直接、明确的沟通方式，而__________文化则更注重含蓄和间接的表达。

跨文化交流考试试题及答案一、选择题1. 跨文化交流的定义是：A. 不同文化之间的交流B. 跨越地域界限的交流C. 多种交流方式的选择D. 不同语言之间的交流答案：A. 不同文化之间的交流2. 跨文化交流中最重要的因素是：A. 语言能力B. 文化背景C. 社交技巧D. 沟通方式答案：B. 文化背景3. 跨文化交流的挑战包括以下哪些？A. 语言障碍B. 文化差异C. 社交礼仪D. 打破隔阂答案：A. 语言障碍、B. 文化差异4. 在跨文化交流中，以下哪些行为是不恰当的？A. 尊重对方的文化习惯B. 使用简单明了的语言表达C. 批评对方的文化观念D. 遵守当地的社交礼仪答案：C. 批评对方的文化观念5. 跨文化交流的好处包括：A. 增进文化理解B. 缩小文化差异C. 促进国际合作D. 创造更多商机答案：A. 增进文化理解、C. 促进国际合作、D. 创造更多商机二、问答题1. 请简要说明跨文化交流的意义和价值。

跨文化交流具有重要的意义和价值。

首先，它可以增进不同文化之间的理解和尊重，消除误解和偏见，促进友好合作关系的建立。

其次，跨文化交流可以促进文化的多元发展和融合，丰富人们的思想和观念。

此外，跨文化交流有助于拓展商务和经济合作的机会，加强国际间的互利互惠关系。

总之，跨文化交流对于推动全球化进程、促进世界和平与繁荣具有重要的作用。

2. 请列举三种跨文化交流中常见的误解和解决方法。

常见误解：a. 语言障碍：不同语言之间存在的语言障碍常导致误解，解决办法可以是提前学习对方的语言，或者借助翻译工具和专业人士进行沟通。

b. 礼仪差异：不同文化间存在的社交礼仪差异容易导致误解，解决办法是提前了解对方的文化礼仪，尊重对方的习惯，并在交流中保持开放和灵活的态度。

c. 价值观冲突：不同文化之间的价值观存在差异，可能导致观念冲突和摩擦。

解决办法是理解对方的文化背景，尊重差异，以合作和共同利益为出发点，寻求共识和妥善处理分歧。

跨文化交际专业试题及答案一、选择题1. 跨文化交际中，以下哪个行为最可能被视为不礼貌？A. 直接注视对方B. 握手C. 鞠躬D. 保持微笑答案：A2. 在美国，人们通常在什么情况下会使用“please”？A. 要求别人做事B. 表达感谢C. 表达歉意D. 表达同意答案：A3. 在日本，以下哪种行为被认为是尊重的表现？A. 直接进入别人的办公室B. 敲门并等待允许C. 未经允许就坐下D. 直接打断别人说话答案：B4. 在阿拉伯文化中，握手时通常不包括以下哪个动作？A. 用右手B. 保持眼神接触C. 持续时间较长D. 同时用左手触碰对方答案：D5. 在中国文化中，赠送礼物时以下哪个行为是不恰当的？A. 包装礼物B. 赠送钟表C. 赠送书籍D. 赠送鲜花答案：B二、简答题1. 描述跨文化交际中非言语交流的重要性。

答案：非言语交流在跨文化交际中起着至关重要的作用，因为它可以传达情感、态度和文化背景。

非言语交流包括肢体语言、面部表情、眼神交流、声音的音调和节奏等。

不同的文化对这些非言语信号有不同的解读，因此理解和正确使用非言语交流对于跨文化沟通的成功至关重要。

2. 解释文化冲击是什么，并给出一个例子。

答案：文化冲击是指一个人在进入一个新文化环境时，由于文化差异而经历的心理和情感上的困惑、焦虑和不适。

例如，一个习惯于个人主义文化的西方人，当他第一次来到一个强调集体主义的亚洲国家时，可能会对那里的团队合作和群体决策感到不适应，从而经历文化冲击。

三、论述题1. 论述在国际商务环境中，了解和尊重不同文化的重要性。

答案：在国际商务环境中，了解和尊重不同文化对于建立和维护商业关系至关重要。

首先，了解不同文化可以帮助我们更好地理解商业伙伴的行为和期望，从而避免误解和冲突。

其次，尊重文化差异可以展示我们的开放性和包容性，这有助于建立信任和尊重，是长期合作关系的基石。

此外，跨文化交际能力也是全球化时代商务人士的重要技能，能够帮助企业在多元文化市场中取得成功。

跨文化交际综合测试一. 单选题共35题,共70分从下列各题备选答案中选出一个正确答案.每题2分,共70分1. What does “Australians have different perspectives to Chinese” mean 2分A. they have different ways of talkingB. they have different ways of thinkingC. they have different ways of drinkingD. they have different ways of eating☆考生答案：B★考生得分：2 分评语：2. As a man with plenty of guts, he is the person who is expected to bring success to this company which is on the verge of bankruptcy. The underlinedpart can be replaced by________. 2分A. the white hopeB. the red hopeC. the green hopeD. the pink hope☆考生答案：A★考生得分：2 分评语：3. In China, who will make the decisions for children 2分A. MotherB. FatherC. GrandfatherD. Children☆考生答案：B★考生得分：2 分评语：4. Married foreigners in China understand invitations to banquets by Chinese to mean_______. 2分A. they will get drunkB. their spouse is also invitedC. their spouse is not invitedD. they have to pay for dinner☆考生答案：B★考生得分：2 分评语：5. Today, many Chinese people_______. 2分A. pay a lot of attention to origins of surnamesB. are very aware of the meaning of given namesC. are mostly unaware of the meaning of given namesD. search for the origins of surnames☆考生答案：B★考生得分：2 分评语：6. What is a sinologist 2分A. a specialist in languagesB. a student of Chinese languages.C. a specialist in Chinese studiesD. a Chinese language student☆考生答案：C★考生得分：2 分评语：7. What is the primary relationship in a Chinese family 2分A. husband-and-wife relationshipB. parent-and-children relationshipC. brother-and sisterD. grandparent-grandchildren☆考生答案：B★考生得分：2 分评语：8. Which of the following is not a pair of synonyms 2分A. everlasting - never-endingB. autumn - winterC. youths – youngstersD. autumn - fall☆考生答案：B★考生得分：2 分评语：9. An “utterance meaning” is______. 2分A. what a speaker saysB. what is heard by someoneC. what is meant by someoneD. how someone says something☆考生答案：A★考生得分：2 分评语：10. A commonly held stereotype of the French is that they are________. 2分A. extremely rudeB. philosophicalC. extremely romanticD. cold and reserved☆考生答案：C★考生得分：2 分评语：11. Such phrases such as：You should; You must; Do this; Don’t do________. 2分A. usually help cultural communicationB. sometimes help cultural communicationC. sometimes hinder cultural communicationD. potentially inhibit cultural communication☆考生答案：D★考生得分：2 分评语：12. Pick out the pair of words that are examples of American English 2分A. janitor, elevatorB. apartment, footpathD. nappies, trousers☆考生答案：A★考生得分：2 分评语：13. A Christian name is also called a________. 2分A. given nameB. surnameC. family nameD. last name☆考生答案：A★考生得分：2 分评语：14. The broad sense of “social interaction” is________. 2分A. relationships between peopleB. making friends easilyC. forming a social clubD. speaking to people☆考生答案：A★考生得分：2 分评语：15. _______is often regarded as the source of English proverbs. 2分A. JeffersonC. ShakespeareD. Hemingway☆考生答案：C★考生得分：2 分评语：16. A “white lie” is________. 2分A. a lie told with the intention of causing troubleB. the intention to lie and not be caughtC. a good lie told with bad intentionsD. a lie told with good intentions☆考生答案：D★考生得分：2 分评语：17. I'm afraid something bad may happen. We need to prepare for the worst. The underlined part can be replaced by________. 2分A. I've seen the red light.B. I've seen the green light.C. I've seen the yellow light.D. I've seen the orange light.☆考生答案：A★考生得分：2 分评语：18. English is a language particularly rich in synonyms and these synonyms differ from one another in the following ways except________. 2分A. regional varietyB. stylistic differencesC. emotional connotations of wordsD. physical variety☆考生答案：D★考生得分：2 分评语：19. Scanning is a type of fast reading which is used________. 2分A. when the reader wants to locate a particular piece of information without necessarily understanding the rest of the text or passageB. when the reader wants to locate a particular piece of information with totally understanding the rest text or passageC. when the reader wants to get the main ideaD. when the reader wants to locate a particular piece of information with partial understanding of the rest of the text or passage☆考生答案：A★考生得分：2 分评语：20. What is an idiom 2分A. a phrase with a variety of meaningsB. a fixed phrase with its own meaningC. a meaningless phraseD. a phrase with limited meaning☆考生答案：B★考生得分：2 分评语：21. When will British people may sound cold and distant 2分A. when they really get bad weatherB. when they really are very upsetC. when they really are very friendlyD. when they really want to go home☆考生答案：C★考生得分：2 分评语：22. The reason why English and Chinese idioms are sometimes similar but can differ is______. 2分A. cultural traditionsB. religious beliefsC. historic circumstancesD. all of the above☆考生答案：D★考生得分：2 分评语：23. When two people coming from the same culture are communicating with each other, we can say this is a______. 2分A. multi-cultural communicationB. bi-cultural communicationC. mono-cultural communicationD. cultural communication☆考生答案：C★考生得分：2 分评语：24. Women are believed to speak and hear________. 2分A. a language of connection and intimacyB. a language of intimacy and reflectionC. a language of connection and reflectionD. a language of connection, reflection and intimacy☆考生答案：A★考生得分：2 分评语：25. In “western”countries, hugging and kissing will be________. 2分A. rarely seen in publicB. often seen in publicC. never seen in publicD. not allowed in public☆考生答案：B★考生得分：2 分评语：26. All of the following is a necessary factor of communication except_______. 2分A. there is only one peopleB. there must be some contact between communicatorsC. there must be a language shared by communicatorsD. an exchange of information has taken place☆考生答案：A★考生得分：2 分评语：27. One can assume from Margaret Thatcher’s family name that her ancestors________. 2分A. sold candlesB. made clothesC. made barrelsD. made roofs☆考生答案：D★考生得分：2 分评语：28. For Chinese children, married life sometimes begins with a shock because_______. 2分A. they have to clean and cookB. they have to have a babyC. they have to live with someone elseD. they have to wash dishes☆考生答案：A★考生得分：2 分评语：29. The term “man in the street” means_______. 2分A. the man walking pastB. the person walking pastC. casual peopleD. ordinary people☆考生答案：D★考生得分：2 分评语：30. A typical “Western” style meetings_________. 2分A. always start with prayersB. are always informal and friendlyC. lack any formal organizational structureD. usually are organized well in advance☆考生答案：D★考生得分：2 分评语：31. If someone is “stand-offish” they are______. 2分A. IntimateB. StandingC. ReservedD. Outstanding☆考生答案：C★考生得分：2 分评语：32. The following explanations are about the four basic parts of the computer, which of the following is incorrect 2分A. You feed information into the computer with an input unit, such as a 答案board.B. The processing unit performs a task and then shows you the result on an output unit, such as a mouse.C. The memory unit stores information and instructions.D. The processing unit performs a task and then shows you the result on an output unit, such as a screen.☆考生答案：B★考生得分：2 分评语：33. “Look like the innocent flower, but be the serpent under it” is a saying from Shakespeare which implies that ________. 2分A. people can put on different gestures to hide their true feelingsB. people can say untrue words to hide their true feelingsC. people can put on different facial expressions to hide their true feelingsD. people can say wrong words to hide their true feelings☆考生答案：C★考生得分：2 分评语：34. English is said to be a language of______ in that many different words stand for the same thing. 2分A. empathyB. sympathyC. synonymsD. antonyms☆考生答案：C★考生得分：2 分评语：35. At English dinners hosts often inquire the guests’ favors________. 2分A. just before they serve a mealB. before they come to the dinnerC. as they are serving the mealD. is a totally untrue statement☆考生答案：B★考生得分：2 分评语：二. 判断题共20题,共30分从下列各题备选答案中选出多个正确答案,并将其代号写在题干前面的括号内.每题1. 5分,共30分1. When you complain to your instructor about your course credits through telephone, you use two languages: natural language used between you andyour instructor and artificial language used by the telephone 1.5分☆考生答案：正确★考生得分：1. 5 分评语：2. Certain animals are often associated with certain qualities in Englishand Chinese cultures. Some animals have similar associations in bothcultures: deer, for example, are regarded as dangerous and horrible.1. 5分☆考生答案：错误★考生得分：1. 5 分评语：3. People from America and Britain speak different varieties of English,they usually find difficulty in understanding each other. 1. 5分☆考生答案：错误★考生得分：1. 5 分评语：4. In individualist cultures, children are brought up to draw attentionto themselves. 1. 5分☆考生答案：正确★考生得分：1. 5 分评语：5. To be 'full of pep' is to be inactive and short of energy. 1.5分☆考生答案：错误★考生得分：1. 5 分评语：6. When we Chinese suggests going for a meal at a restaurant, the personwho invites should pay; this is always true in English- speaking countries.1. 5分☆考生答案：错误★考生得分：1. 5 分评语：7. The Chinese are affectionate to their friends and relatives, butperhaps they show their affection in public less than other peoples.1. 5分☆考生答案：正确★考生得分：1. 5 分评语：8. We express our emotions not only verbally but also through non-verbal channels, and one of the main non-verbal channels is facial expression.1. 5分☆考生答案：正确★考生得分：1. 5 分评语：9. Western culture asks people to behave very modestly when paying a visitto someone. Nevertheless, when they decline the host’s offer they hopethe host would ask again or bring out a cup of coffee or a mug of tea anyway.1. 5分☆考生答案：错误★考生得分：1. 5 分评语：10. Guests invited to dinner in the West frequently bring only one bottleof wine, bringing two might even give the impression that the giver is aheavy drinker. 1. 5分☆考生答案：正确★考生得分：1. 5 分评语：11. People are sensitive about their personal appearance. So even ifsomething appears to you to be wrong, it's not polite to mention it unlessyou know the person very well. 1. 5分☆考生答案：正确★考生得分：1. 5 分评语：12. In face-to-face communication non-verbal signals are not importantat all. 1. 5分☆考生答案：错误★考生得分：1. 5 分评语：13. After the westerners say 'no', they usually wait for the second orthird offer before they accept it, but that never happens in a Chinese home.1. 5分☆考生答案：错误★考生得分：1. 5 分评语：14. Machine language is known as artificial language. 1. 5分☆考生答案：正确★考生得分：1. 5 分评语：15. A social situation may receive two definitions. One is given by the community, and the other by the participants. 1. 5分☆考生答案：正确★考生得分：1. 5 分评语：16. “Snack” and “baggin” provide an example to show the differencein stylistic variety. 1. 5分☆考生答案：错误★考生得分：1. 5 分评语：17. A written message does not create an instance of communication until the message receiver reads it. 1. 5分☆考生答案：正确★考生得分：1. 5 分评语：18. Nowadays, however, all people no longer pay much attention to the origin of their surnames, and they are much more aware of the meaning of their given names. 1. 5分☆考生答案：错误★考生得分：1. 5 分评语：19. Telegraphy marked a great advance in rapid long-distance communication; early telegraph systems could convey messages passage by passage. 1. 5分☆考生答案：错误★考生得分：1. 5 分评语：20. A person who has 'cheek' is afraid of doing things that annoy or embarrass people. 1. 5分☆考生答案：错误★考生得分：1. 5 分评语：。