常用翻译词汇

改革开放：the reform and opening-up阁下：your Excellency借此机会：take this opportunity以我个人名义：in my own name表达祝贺：extend/express my congratulations on the convening of this conference表达衷心感谢：extend my sincere gratitude to sb for sth表达热烈欢迎：extend my warm welcome to sb抓住机遇：embraces the opportunity决心：resolution, resolve功劳属于…：credit for sth go to …我要感谢…: My thanks go to…首先最重要的：first and foremost我们很高兴：It’s a great pleasure to/It is our delight/pleasure/hournorIt gives me great pleasure中华人民共和国建立：founding of PRC建设小康社会：building a fairly well-off society全面建设小康社会：building a fairly well-off society in an all-around way解决温饱问题：solve the problem of food and clothing用作动词：feed and cloth the whole nation国家的强大快速和有序的发展，不仅为香港的稳定繁荣提供了切实的保障，更为我们开创美好的将来，提早了空前机会：A strong and stable country developing in such a rapid and orderly way will not only safeguard/secure Hong Kong’s stability and prosperity, but also open up unprecedented opportunities to build an even better Hong Kong.捍卫主权和领土完整：safeguard the sovereignty and territorial integrity 致力于：be dedicated to doing sth/ be committed to doing sth/ be devoted to doing sth回顾过去，展望未来：reviewing the past and looking into the future交换意见：exchange views on..深入导论：conduct in depth discussions广泛深入：in depth and extensive广泛深入交换意见：make in depth and extensive exchange of views on... 关于…的问题：problem related to/concerning to/regarding/with respect to/in terms of邮电：post and telecommunication海外部主任：director of oversee department头衔：总司令：commander in chief总编辑：editor in chief总参谋长：chief of general staff总工程师：chief engineer总会计师：chief account总建筑师：chief architect总裁判：chief referee图书馆馆长：chief librarian首席法官：chief judge首席检查官：chief prosecutor检察长：prosecutor general（检查院：procuracy最高人民检查院：Supreme People's Procuratorate最高人民法院：Supreme People's Court）审计长：auditing general总领事：consul-general（领事馆consulate）首席记者：chief correspondent首席谈判代表：chief negotiator总书记：general secretary秘书长：secretary general国家主席/校长: president中国人民银行行长：governor of Chinese people’s bank全国人大常委会委员长：chairman of national people’s congress （NPC）standing committee全国政协主席：chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC)中央军委主席：chairman of the centre military commission公司董事长：chairman of the board of directors行/公署专员：commissioner自治州州长：commissioner公安局局长：policy commissioner执行主席：executive chairman行政/执行秘书：executive secretary总政治部主任：director of the general political department办公室主任：director of the general office亚洲司司长：director of the department of Asia affairs人民日报社社长：director of the people’s daily编译局局长：director of the compilation and translation bureau 研究所所长：director of the research institute博物馆馆长：director of a museum总理：premier /prime minister国务院：state council国务委员：state councilor部长：minister省长：provincial governor顾问：advisor代理：acting副职：vice/deputy副教授：associate professor附研究员：associate research fellow副市长：deputy/vice mayor副书记：deputy secretary副秘书长：deputy secretary general副检察长：deputy chief procurator副处长/科长：deputy division/section chief兼任：and concurrently上海市委副书记兼任市长：deputy party secretary and concurrently mayor of Shang Hai时任：then名誉的：honorary/emeritus名誉主席：honorary chairman名誉校长：emeritus presidentChief/head/director部：ministry司/厅：department局：bureau处：division科：section县：county区：district乡：township镇：town县级市：county-level city直辖市– Municipalities党委：party committee久仰先生大名：I have heard of you for years设宴为您洗尘：host a reception banquet in your honor有限公司：Co. Ltd (company limited)感到荣幸：feel privileged/honored盛情邀请：gracious invitation嘉宾们：distinguished guest (ladies, gentlemen and distinguished guest)驻华大使：ambassador to China对..的重视：emphasis on民族区域自治：Regional Autonomy for Ethnic Minorities..资源丰富：rich in (mineral) resources油气盆地：petroliferous basin西气东输：project of natural gas transmission from West to East China 优势互补：complement each advantage营运成本：operational cost相关机构：interested institution启动：initiate/ launch率先，领头：take the initiative/ take the lead会议主办方：conference organizer/ host/ sponsor拨冗：Take one’s time from one’s busy schedule预祝…圆满成功：wish sth a complete success研讨会：seminar/ symposium/ workshop各行各业：all walks of life ( 各行各业的嘉宾distinguished guests from all walks of life)合作前景广阔：a expansive cooperation future朝.(未来).迈出了坚实的一步：make a decisive step towards…a bright公平竞争：fair play综合国力的增强：comprehensive national strength improve国际地位的提升：international status increase令人瞩目：attract more and more eyes (from international society)引人瞩目：remarkable想要更加迫切..（做什么）：there is an increasing keen desire to ….With the improvement of its comprehensive national strength improving and its international status increasing, China is now increasing remarkable in the international arena. Meanwhile, there is an increasing keen desire to from the outside world to learn about China.发挥独特作用：play a unique role双边关系：bilateral relationship多变关系：multilateral relationship受到…的关注：show great concern of (它受到两国领导的关注：it shows great concern of the leaders of both country)敬酒：propose a toast敬酒…祝…：Join me in a toast to (the lasting friendship and cooperation, and the health of my colleagues)令人愉快，难以忘怀：it is really pleasant and unforgettable 我愿借此机会代表我所有的同事，对你们的热情接待和无以伦比的款待表示感谢，在中国度过的这六天，确确实实令人愉快，令人难以忘怀。

旅游英语常用词汇带翻译在我们踏上愉快的旅程时，掌握一些旅游英语常用词汇是非常有帮助的。

无论是在国外的街头问路，还是在酒店办理入住，亦或是在餐厅点餐，能够用英语进行简单的交流都能让我们的旅行更加顺畅和愉快。

下面就为大家介绍一些常见的旅游英语词汇及翻译。

一、交通出行1、“Airport” 机场2、“Train station” 火车站3、“Bus stop” 公交车站4、“Taxi” 出租车5、“Subway” 地铁6、“Platform” 站台7、“Ticket” 票8、“Oneway ticket” 单程票9、“Roundtrip ticket” 往返票10、“Boarding pass” 登机牌11、“Baggage claim” 行李领取处12、“Luggage” 行李13、“Suitcase” 手提箱14、“Backpack” 背包二、住宿相关1、“Hotel” 酒店2、“Motel” 汽车旅馆3、“Inn” 小旅馆4、“Resort” 度假村5、“Room” 房间6、“Single room” 单人间7、“Double room” 双人间8、“Twin room” 双床房9、“Suite” 套房10、“Checkin” 入住11、“Checkout” 退房12、“Reservation” 预订13、“Reception” 前台15、“Do not disturb” 请勿打扰三、餐饮用语1、“Restaurant” 餐厅2、“Café” 咖啡馆3、“Bar” 酒吧4、“Menu” 菜单5、“Appetizer” 开胃菜6、“Main course” 主菜7、“Dessert” 甜点8、“Beverage” 饮料9、“Coffee” 咖啡10、“Tea” 茶11、“Juice” 果汁12、“Soda” 汽水13、“Wine” 葡萄酒14、“Beer” 啤酒16、“Bill” 账单四、购物方面1、“Shop” 商店2、“Supermarket” 超市3、“Department store” 百货公司4、“Souvenir” 纪念品5、“Brand” 品牌6、“Size” 尺寸7、“Color” 颜色8、“Price” 价格9、“Discount” 折扣10、“Cash” 现金11、“Credit card” 信用卡五、景点与活动1、“Attraction” 景点2、“Monument” 纪念碑3、“Museum” 博物馆4、“Park” 公园5、“Beach” 海滩6、“Mountain” 山7、“River” 河8、“Tour” 旅游9、“Sightseeing” 观光10、“Hiking” 徒步旅行11、“Swimming” 游泳12、“Surfing” 冲浪六、日常交流1、“Hello” 你好2、“Goodbye” 再见3、“Thank you” 谢谢4、“You're welcome” 不客气5、“Sorry” 对不起6、“Excuse me” 打扰一下7、“Yes” 是8、“No” 不9、“Please” 请10、“How are you?” 你好吗？11、“I'm fine, thank you” 我很好，谢谢。

uneventfully 太平⽆事地 unexampled ⽆可⽐拟的 unexceptionable ⽆懈可击的 unexceptional ⾮例外的 unexhausted 未尽的 unexpected 意外的 unexpectedly 出乎意料地 unfading 不褪⾊的 unfadingly 不褪⾊地 unfailing 经久不衰的 unfailingly ⽆穷尽地 unfair 不公平的 unfaithful 不诚实的 unfaithfully 不忠实地 unfaltering 专⼼的 unfamiliar 不熟悉的 unfashionable 不流⾏的 unfasten 放松 unfastidious 不爱挑剔的 unfathered 私⽣的 unfathomable 难测的 unfathomed 未被了解的 unfavorable 不宜的 unfavorably 不适宜地 unfavourably 不适宜地 unfearing ⼤⽆畏的 unfeasible 不能实⾏的 unfeatured ⽆特征的 unfed 未得到⾷物 unfeeling ⽆情的 unfeelingly ⽆情地 unfeigned 真实的 unfeignedly 由衷地 unfelt ⽆感情的 unfertile 不肥沃的 unfetter 释放 unfettered 被除去脚镣的 unfilial 不孝的 unfilterable ⾮可过滤的 unfinished 未完成的 unfit 不适当的 unfitness 不适当 unfitted 不适合的 unfitting 不适当的 unfix 解开 unfixed 解脱的 unflagging 不屈不挠的 unflaggingly 不衰地 unflappability 镇定 unflappable 镇定的 unflappably 不慌张地 unfledged 未成熟的 unflinching 不畏惧的 unflinchingly 不畏缩地 unfold 打开 unforced 不勉强的 unforeseen ⽆法预料的 unforgettable 忘不了的 unforgiving 不宽恕的 unformat 恢复格式化 unformed 未成形的 unfortunate 不幸的 unfounded 没有理由的 unfreeze 融化 unfrequented 荒僻的 unfriended ⽆友⼈的 unfriendly 不友善地 unfurl 展⽰ unfurnished ⽆装备的 ungainliness 丑陋 ungainly 丑陋的 ungenerous 胸襟狭窄的 ungenteel 不雅的 ungentlemanly 下流的 ungifted ⽆才能的 ungird 解带 ungirt 不缚带的 unglazed 没有上釉的 unglove 脱下⼿套 ungodliness ⽆信⼼ ungodly ⽆信⼼的 ungovernable 难管制的 ungraceful 不优美的 ungracefully 笨拙地 ungracious 不殷勤的 ungraciously 不礼貌地 ungrammatical 不合⽂法的 ungrateful 不领情的 ungratefully 忘恩负义地 ungratefulness 忘恩负义 ungratified 不满⾜的 ungrave 采掘 ungreeted 未致意的 ungroomed 未加修饰的 ungrounded ⽆扎实基础的 Ungroup 取消组 ungrudging 慷慨的 ungrudgingly 慷慨地 ungual 指甲的 unguard ⽆防备 unguardedly 不留神地 unguent 软膏 ungues 蹄 unguis 指甲 ungula 蹄状体 ungulae 蹄 ungular ⽖的 ungulate 蹄状的 unhallow 亵渎 unhallowed 不圣洁的 unhand 放掉 unhandily 笨拙地 unhandsome 不好看的 unhandsomely 不英俊的 unhandy 笨拙的 unhappily 不幸地 unhappiness 忧愁 unhappy 不幸的 unharmed 未受伤害的 unharness 解下马具 unhealthful 对⾝体有害的 unhealthily 有病地 unhealthiness 有病 unhealthy 不健康的 unheard 听不到的 unheard-of 空前的 unheeded 未被注意的 unheeding 不⼩⼼的 unheedingly 不留⼼地 unhesitating 不犹豫的 unhesitatingly 不踌躇地 unhinge 拉开 unhitch 放松 unholiness 不洁净 unhonored 未受尊敬的 unhook 解开 unhoped-for 出乎意料 unhorse * unhouse 赶出家去 unhulled 未去壳的 unhuman ⾮⼈类的 unhurried 不急的 unhurriedly 不慌不忙地 unhurt 未受伤 Uniatism 东仪天主教 uniaxial 单轴的 unibus 单总线 unicameral 单院的 unicellular 单细胞的 unicolor 单⾊的 unicolour 单⾊的 unicorn 独⾓兽 unicursal ⼀笔画 unicycle 单轮脚踏车 unidentified flying object 不明飞⾏物 unidentified 未查明的 unification 联合 uniflorous 有单花的 unifoliate 单叶的 uniform 统⼀的 uniformitarian 均⼀的 uniformitarianism 均变论 uniformity 同样 uniformly ⼀律地 unify 统⼀ unilateral contract 单务合同 unilateral 单⽅⾯ unilateralism 单⽅ unilingual 统⼀语⾔的 unimaginative 缺乏想象⼒的 unimpeachable ⽆过失的 unimpeachably ⽆可指责地 unimportance 不重要 unimportant 不重要的 unimposing 不动⼈的 unimpressible 不可印的 unimpressive ⽆印象的 unimproved 未加改良的 uninfluenced 未受影响 uninformed 未被通知的 uninhabited ⽆⼈居住的 uninjured 未蒙损失的 uninjurious ⽆害的 uninquiring 不打听的 uninspected 未经检查的 uninspired ⽆灵感的 uninstall 卸载 uninstructed 未经教导的 uninsured plan 未经保险的计划 uninsured 未保险的 unintelligent 缺乏才智的 unintelligible 难解的 unintelligibly 难以理解地 unintentional ⽆意的 uninterested 不感兴趣的 uninteresting ⽆趣的 uninterrupted 不停的 uninterruptedly 不间断地 uninvited 未被邀请的 uninviting 不动⼈的 union card ⼯会会员证 union catalog 联合图书⽬录 union of india 印度联邦共和国 union shop ⼯会商店 union suit 连衫裤 union 联合 unionism 联合主义 unionist 联合主义者 unionization 联合 unionize 统⼀ uniparous 单梗的 uniped 单⾜的 unipod 独脚架 unipolar 单极的 unique 的 uniquely 独特地 unisex 男⼥通⽤的 unisexual 单性的 unison 调和 unisonant ⼀致的 unisonous 和谐的 unit of measure 度量单位 unit 个体 unitage 单位量 Unitarian ⼀神论者 unitarianism 上帝⼀位论 unitary ⼀元的 unite with 联合 unite 联合 United Arab Emirates 阿拉伯联合酋长国 United Arab Republic 阿拉伯联合共和国 United Kingdom 联合王国 United Nations Children's Fund 联合国⼉童基⾦会 united press international 美国合众国际新闻社 United States of America 美国 United States 美国 unitive 统⼀的 units 单位 Units/Picture 单位/图⽚ unity ⼀致 Univ. ⼤学 univalent ⼀价的 univalve 单壳的 universal agent 全权代理⼈ universal compass 万能圆规 universal coupling 万向接头 universal donor 普通供⾎者 universal equivalent ⼀般等价物 universal gravitation 万有引⼒ universal joint 万向接头 universal language 世界语 universal printer driver 通⽤打印机驱动程序 universal suffrage 普选权 universal time 世界时间 universal 普遍的 universalism 普遍性 universalist 普遍主义者 universality 普遍性 universalize ⼀般化 universally 普遍地 universe of discourse 讨论或辩论的范围 universe 宇宙 university extension ⼤学附校 university man ⼤学出⾝之⼈ university ⼤学 univocal 单⼀的 unjoint 解开结⼦ unjust 不公平的 unjustifiable 不正当的 unjustly 不义地 unkennel 揭露 unkind ⽆情的 unkindly 不亲切地 unkindness 不亲切 unknit 解开 unknot 解开 unknowable 不能知道的 unknowing 没查觉的 unknowingly 不知不觉地 unknown soldier 阵亡的⽆名英雄 unknown 未知的 unlabored 轻易完成的 unlaboured 轻易完成的 unlace 解开带⼦ unlade 卸下 unlamented 不被哀悼的 unlash 解开 unlatch 拔掉门栓 unlawful ⾮法的 unlawfully ⾮法地 unlay 解散 unlearn 忘却 unlearned ⽆学问的 unleased 未租出的 unleash 解放 unleavened 未受激发的 unless C. 除⾮ unlettered ⽆字的 unlicensed ⽆执照的 unlicked 不整饰的 unlid 揭开盖⼦ unlifelike 不逼真的 unlikelihood 不可信 unlikeliness 不⼤可能 unlikely 未必的 unlikeness 不相等 unlimber 准备⾏动 unlimited ⽆限的 unlimitedly ⽆限地 unlink 解开 unliquidated 未清算的 unlisted or updated driver 未列出或更新的驱动程序 unlisted 未上市的 unlit 未点燃的 unlivable 不适居住的 unload 卸货 unlock 开锁 unlooked-for 意外的 unloose 解开 unloosen 解开 unloved 未被爱的 unloveliness 不可爱 unlovely 不可爱的 unluckily 不幸地 unlucky 不幸的 unmake 撤回 unman 阉割 unmanageable 难管理的 unmanliness 怯懦 unmanly 怯懦的 unmanned ⽆⼈的 unmannered 没有礼貌的 unmannerly ⽆礼貌的 unmarked ⽆标的 unmarketable 滞销的 unmarriageable 不适于结婚的 unmarry 离婚 unmask 揭露 unmatchable 不能匹敌的 unmatched ⽆⽐的 unmeaning ⽆表情的 unmeant ⽆意的 unmeasurable ⽆法计量的 unmeasured 不可测的 unmeditated 未加思考的 unmeet 不适当的 unmentionable 不宜说出⼝的 unmerciful ⽆情的 unmerited ⽆功受禄的 unmet 未满⾜的 unmethodical ⽆⽅法的 unmilitary 违反军事规程 unmindful 不留⼼的 unmistakable 明⽩的 unmistakably 明⽩地 unmitigated 未缓和的 unmixed 纯粹的 unmold 从模⼦⾥取出 unmolested 没有苦恼的 unmoor 起锚 unmoral 不道德的 unmotivated 动机不明的 unmounted 未装框的 unmoved ⽆动于衷的 unmoving 不感动⼈的 unmuffle 消⾳物 unmusical ⾮⾳乐的 unmuzzle 解下⼝罩 unnamable 不能命名的 unnaturally 不合乎⾃然规律 unnecessaries ⾮必需品 unnecessarily 不必要地 unnecessary 没必要的 unneighborly 不睦邻的 unneighbourly 不睦邻的 unnerve 失去勇⽓ unnoted ⽆价值的 unnoticed 不引⼈注意的 unnumbered 数不清的 unobjectionable ⽆异议的 unobservance 不留⼼ unobservant 不注意的 unobserved 没有观察到的 unobtainable 难获得的 unobtrusive 谦虚的 unoccupied 空闲的 unoffending ⽆罪的 unofficial ⾮正式的 unofficially ⾮正式地 unopened 未开放的 unopposed 不反对的 unorderly 混乱的 unorganized ferment 离体酶 unorganized 未加⼊⼯会的 unoriginal ⾮独创的 unorthodox ⾮正统的 unostentatious 不虚饰的 unostentatiously 朴素地 unpack 拆开 unpaid 未付的 unpaid-for 尚未付款的 unpainful 没有痛苦的 unparalleled ⽆⽐的 unpardonable 不可原谅的 unparliamentary 违反议会法的 unpatented ⽆专利的 unpatriotic 不爱国的 unpaved 没有铺⽯砖的 unpeaceful 不平静的 unpeel 削⽪ unpeg 解除 unpen 释放 unpenetrable 不能穿⼊的 unpeople 使减少⼈⼝ unpeopled ⼈⼝减少的 unperceived 未被发觉的 unperceptive ⽆识别⼒的 unperson 被冷落的⼈ unpersuadable 不能说服的 unperturbed 平静的 unpick 拆开 unpierceable ⽆法刺穿的 unpiloted ⽆⼈领航的 unpin 拔掉 unpitied 没⼈可怜的 unpitiful 不仁慈的 unpitying ⽆同情⼼的 unplaced ⽆处居住的 unpleasant 不愉快的 unpleasantness 煞风景的事 unpleasing 不愉快的 unpliant 不易弯折的 unplug 拔去 unplumbed 未测深度的 unpoetical ⽆诗意的 unpopular 不流⾏的 unpopularity 不受欢迎 unpractical 不实⽤的 unpracticed 练习不⾜的 unpractised 练习不⾜的 unprecedented 空前的 unpredictable 不可预知的 unprejudiced 公平的 unpremeditated ⾮故意的 unprepared 即席的 unprepossessed ⽆成见的 unprepossessing 不吸引⼈的 unpresumptuous 不骄傲的 unpretending 不矜持的 unpretentious 不骄傲的 unpriced ⽆法估价的 unprincipled ⽆原则的 unprintable 不宜刊印的 unprivileged ⽆特权的 unprizable 不值得评价的 unproductive 不⽑的 unprofessional 外⾏的 unprofitable 不赚钱的 unprohibited 未阻⽌的 unpromising ⽆前途的 unprompted ⾃发的 unpronounceable 不能发⾳的 unpropitious 不吉利的 unprosperous 不茂盛的 unprotected ⽆保护 unprovided ⽆供给的 unquenchable 难抑制的 unquestionable 确实的 unquestionably ⽆疑地 unquestioned 不成为问题的 unquestioning 不加疑问的 unquiet 不平静的 unquotable 不能引⽤的 unquote 结束引语 unravel 拆开 unread ⽆学问的 unreadable 枯燥阅读 unreadiness 没预备 unready 没预备的 unreal 不真实的 unrealistic 不实在的 unreality ⾮现实 unreason ⽆理性 unreasonable 不合理的 unreasonableness ⽆理性 unreasonably 不合理地 unreasoning ⽆理智的 unreasoningly ⽆理智地 unrecognized 未被认识的 unreconstructed 脑筋转不过来的 unredeemable 不能收回的 unredeemed 未履⾏的 unreel 回卷 unreflecting 不反射的 unreformed 未改⾰的 unregarded 不被关⼼的 unregenerate 灵魂未得再⽣的 unrelenting ⽆情的 unrelentingly ⽆情地 unreliable 不可靠的 unrelieved 未减轻的 unreligious 与宗教⽆关的 unremitted 未赦免的 unremitting 不懈的 unremittingly 不间断地 unremunerative ⽆报酬的 unrequited ⽆报答的 unreserve 坦⽩ unreserved 坦⽩的 unreservedly 不客⽓地 unresponsive ⽆答复的 unrest 不安的状态 unrestful 不安静的 unrestrained 放纵的 unrestraint ⽆拘束 unrestricted ⽆限制的 unriddle 解 unrig 卸除 unrighteous 罪深的 unrighteously 邪恶地 unrighteousness 邪恶 unrip 撕开。

医学英语翻译常用专业词汇学英语教学担负着促使医学生从外语学习阶段向使用阶段过渡的任务,下面为大家分享医学英语翻译常用专业词汇，希望对大家有用。

医学英语翻译常用专业词汇如下：M (①meter ②molar) ①米②容积克分子的（溶液）MA (milliampere) 毫安（培）maceration 浸渍，浸软maceration tank 浸渍槽macerator 浸渍器Mach 马赫（音速单位）machcardiogram (abbr. MCG) 心机械图（即对心电、心音、颈动脉波，心尖搏动图进行同步记录，可对各图型和时相及其相互关系进行研究）machine(abbr. mach.) 机，机器，装置machine parts 机器零件machinery 机器，机械装置macro- 巨，大，长，宏观macroanalysis 常量分析macrochemistry 常量化学macroroentgenogram X 射线放大照片macroroentgenography X 射线放大工业照像术made-up 人工的，制成的，预制的madisterion 拔毛镊madisterium 拔毛镊madistor 晶体磁控管magamp 磁性放大器magazine ①杂志，期刊②箱，盒，办片匣，暗盒③软片盒magic 魔术，不可思议的magic eye ①电眼②光调谐指示管magic lantern 幻灯magmeter 直读式频率计magnalium 镁铝合金magnesia anastomosis tube 镁氧吻合管magnesium (abbr. Mg) 镁magnet 吸铁器，磁铁magnet for eye 眼用吸铁器magnetic 磁（性）的magnetic amplifier 磁性放大器，磁增强器magnetic attraction 磁吸引magnetic belt 磁性治病带magnetic core memory 磁心存储器magnetic deflector 磁偏转器magnetic drum computer 磁鼓计算机magnetic drum memory 磁鼓存储器magnetic electricity 磁电magnetic extractor 磁力取物器（内窥镜）magnetic field therapy apparatus 磁疗机magnetic flowmeter 磁通流量计magnetic flux 磁通量magnetic head 磁头magnetic ink 磁性墨水magnetic material 磁性材料magnetic powder plugger 磁粉充填器magnetic resonance 磁共振magnetic resonance spectroscopy 磁共振波谱学magnetics 磁力学，磁性元件magnetic separator 磁力分离器magnetic shield 磁屏蔽magnetic sound amplifying stethoscope 磁声放大听诊器magnetic spectrograph 磁谱仪magnetic stirrer 磁搅拌器magnetic stirring apparatus 磁力搅拌器magnetic tape 磁带magnetic tape controller 磁带机magnetic tape data recorder 磁带数据记录器magnetic tape eraser 磁带抹音器magnetic tape recorder 磁带录音机magnetic tape video recorder 磁带录像机magnetic water therapy apparatus 磁处理水治疗器magnetism 磁力，磁性magnetism apparatus 磁疗机magnetization 磁化，起磁magnetizator 磁化器（治疗结石）magnetizer 磁化器（治疗结石）magnetocardiogram (abbr. MCG) 心磁波描记图，磁性心动描记图magnetocardiograph 磁体心脏记录器，心磁波描记器magnetodiode 磁敏二极管magneto-electricity 磁电magnetoencephalogram (abbr. MEG) 磁性脑造影片magnetoencephalograph 脑磁波描记器magnetograph 磁强记录仪，磁针记录仪magneto-induction 磁感应magnetometer 磁场计，磁强计magnetomyography 肌磁波描记术magneton 磁子magnetophone 磁带录音机magnetoscope 验磁器magnetosphere 磁圈magnetotherapy 磁力疗法magnet probe 磁铁探针（眼用）magnetron 磁控电子管magnification ①放大②放大率，放大倍数magnifier ①放大镜②放大器magnify 放大，扩大，增加magnifying glass 放大镜magnifying lens 放大镜magnifying loupe 放大镜magnifying mirror 放大镜magnifying mouth mirror 口腔放大镜magnifying power 放大率magnifying spectacles 放大眼镜mail 邮寄，邮件mail order 邮购main ①干线，管路②主要的，干线的mainframe 主机架，底盘mainframe memory 主体存储器main lead 电源线main lens 主透镜mains 干线，电源mains cable 电源线mainspring 发条mains supply 电源mains transformer 电源变压器main switch 总开关，主闸maintain 维修，保养maintainer ①保持器②维修人员maintenance 维修，保养maintenance unit 内窥镜维修器main unit 主机main uses 主要用途maisonneuve 尿道刀major forceps 大钳major graduation 主纹刻度maker ①制造者，制造厂②接合器make-up 构造，组成，装配，接通，闭合making prints 晒印mal- 不好，不良，恶劣maladjustment 失调male ①阳性②插入式配件，凸模male catheter 男用导尿管male die 阳模male metal catheter 男用金属导尿管male plug 插头，插销male urine bag 男用尿袋malformation 畸形，变形malfunction 失灵，故障，机能障碍malignancy 恶性malignometer 恶性病测验器malleable retractor 可伸展牵开器malleolar measure 量踝器mallet 锤，槌mallet plugger 锤充填器maloperation 不正确操作mamma 乳房mammo- 乳房mammogram 乳房X 射线照片mammographic device 乳线摄影装置mammographic X-ray unit 乳房X 射线摄影机mammography 乳房X 射线造影术management 管理，经营，管理部门manager (abbr. Mgr.) 经理，管理员man-amplifier 人肌增强器mandibular denture 下托牙mandibulometer 下颌骨测量计mandrel 轴柄，芯子mandril 轴柄，芯子mandrin ①导尿管导子②管心针，细探针maneuver 手法，操作法manganese (abbr. Mn) 锰manhole 检查孔，检查窗口manicure scissors 修指甲剪manifest 证明，显示manifold adapter 多支管接头manikin 人体模型manipulation 操作法，控制manipulator 操纵器，调制器，控制器mankind 人类man-made 人造的，人工的man-made fiber 人造纤维man-made noise 工业干扰manner 方式，样式，种类manograph 流体压力记录器manometer （流体）压力计，测压计manometer tube 压力管manometry 测压法，液体压力测法manoptoscope 检视计，主视检查器manoscope 气体密度测定仪manoscopy 气体密度测定法manostat 稳压器mantle 罩，机套mantle heater 有罩加热器manual ①手册，说明书②人工的，手控的manual control 手控manual controller 手动控制器manual dermatome 手动植皮机manual diluting pipet 手控稀释移液管manual piston burette 手控活塞滴定管manual reagent dispenser 手控试剂分注器manual resuscitator 人工复苏器manual sample changer 手控标本换样器manudynamometer 器械冲力计manufactory 工厂，制造厂manufacturer (abbr. MFR; mfr) 制造者，制造工厂manufacturer's agency 厂家代理manufacturer's certificate 制造商说明书manumotor 手推车manuscript 手稿，手秒本map 地图，挂图msppinh ①映象②绘图marble 大理石，云石margarid 珠状的margarimeter 乳脂汁margarine 人造奶油，珠脂margin 边缘，限界，差距maritime 海的，海运的Maritime-Custom 海关mark 标志，符号，刻度marked 显著的，有标记的marker ①标记，指标②标识器，指示器marker stylus 标记笔直（ECG）market 市场，行情，销售marking adapter 标记接合器（γ照像机附件）markite 导电性塑料marrow 髓（尤指骨髓）marrowbrain 脑脊髓marrow spoon 骨髓匙maser 微波激射器mask ①面具，口罩②盘，时标mask for inhalation 吸入口罩mass ①物质，质量②大量，团，块massage ①按摩法②推拿massage couch 按摩床massager 按摩器massage table 按摩床mass analyzer 质谱分析器mass chest survey apparatus 集体胸透机mass dete ctor 质量检测器masseur 按摩器massfilter 滤质器massing machine 制丸块机，强力搅拌机mass miniature roentgenography 集体缩影X 射线照像术massodent 龈按摩器massor 按摩器mass radiography 集体X 射线照像术mass roentgenography 集体X 射线照像术mass screening system 集体检诊系统mass separator 质量分离器mass spectra 质谱mass spectrogram 质谱图mass spectrograph 质谱仪mass spectrography 质谱分析法mass spectrometer 质谱仪，质谱分光计mass spectrometry 质谱分析法，质谱学mass spectroscope 质谱分光镜，质谱仪mass spectrum 质谱mass stomach survey table 胃集检X 光机mass survey X-ray apparatus 集检X 光机mass-synchrometer 同步质谱仪，高频质谱仪mast 杆，柱，桅mastax 破碎器master ①主人，雇主②主要的，基本的，③校对规master meter 标准仪表，基准电表master oscillator 主振荡器master sample 标准样品master slave system 主从方式master switch 主开关，总开关mastic 膏，胶，树脂mastogram 乳房X 射线照片mastography 乳房X 射线照像术mastoid ①乳突②乳突状的mastoid bone gouging forceps 乳突咬骨钳mastoid chisel 乳突凿mastoid clamp 乳突夹mastoid curet 乳突刮匙mastoid fixed dilator 乳突固定扩张器mastoid flat chisel 乳突平凿mastoid knife 耳乳突刀mastoid raspatory 乳突骨刮mastoid retractor 乳突牵开器mastoid rongeur 乳突咬骨钳mastoid suction tube 乳突吸液管mat ①垫物，席子②底板，罩面match ①比赛，匹配②火柴matched attenuator 匹配衰减器matched control 对比，对照matched load 匹配负载matching 匹配，配合matching cathode follower 匹配阴极跟踪器matching container 配比容器matchless 无比的，无敌的material (abbr. mtl.) 原料，物质，材料，资料mathematical 数学上的，极正确的mathmodelling 数学模拟mathematics 数学matrass 卵形瓶，硬质细玻璃管matrix 浮雕片，成型片matrix bands 成型片matrix pliers 型片镊matrix printer 版型印刷机matter 物质，内容matting 垫子，席子mattress 褥子，床垫mattress pad 褥垫max. cap. (maximum capacity) 最大容量maxilla resection chesil 上颌骨切除凿maxillary denture 上托牙maxillary punch cutting forceps 上颌窦咬骨钳maxillary puncture needle 上颌窦穿刺针maxillary sinus canula 上颌窦套管maxillary sinus drill 上颌窦钻maxillary sinus hemostat 上颌窦止血钳maxillary sinus puncture needle 上颌窦穿刺针maxillary sinus rasp 上颌窦锉maximum (abbr. Max.; max.) 最大值，最大的，最高的maximum temperature 最高温度maximum thermometer 最高温度计Maxwellmeter 磁通计May 五月maybe 大概，或许MBC (maximum breathing capacity) 最大换气量MCG (①machcardiogram ②magnetocardiogram) ①心机械图②心磁波描记图MCHC (mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration) 红细胞平均血红蛋白浓度MCV (①mean corpuscular volume ②motor nerve conduction velocity) ①红细胞平均容积②运动神经传导速度Md (mendelevium) 钔ME (①medical electronics ②medical engineering ③medical equipment) ①医用电子学②医学工程学③医学设备mean ①平均值②平均的mean corpuscular volume (abbr. MCV) 红细胞平均容量mean deviation 均差mean error 平均误差means 方法，工具，装置mean temperature 平均温度mean value 平均值measure ①计量，测量②量器measure gauge 量尺，量规measurement ①测量②尺码measuring amplifier 测量放大器measuring apparatus 测定器measuring device 测量装置，测量器measuring equipment 测定器measuring forceps 测度钳measuring glass 量杯measuring microscope 量度显微镜measuring pipet 计量吸管measuring plate 测量板measuring range 测量范围，量程measuring resistance 标准电阻测量用电阻measuring system 测定系统measuring tape 卷尺，皮尺measuring vessel 量器meatal 道的meatome 尿道口刀meatometer 尿道口计meatoscope 尿道窥镜meatotome 尿道口刀meatotome for the gland 尿道口腺体刀meatus clamp forceps 耳道夹钳meatus knife 耳道刀mechanical 机械的，手工操纵的，技工的mechanical analytic balance 机械分析天平mechanical cardiovascular simulator 机械心血管模拟器mechanical hammer 技工榔头，技工锤mechanical hearing aid 机械助听器mechanical heart-lung system 人工心肺机mechanical scaling 器械刮牙术mechanical sectors canner 超声扇形扫描仪mechanical sieve shaker 机动筛粉器mechanical stage 移动镜台，机械台mechanical sterilization 器械灭菌法mechanical stimulus 机械刺激物mechanical vibrator 机械振动器mechanical wave 机械波mechanism 机理，原理，机构mechanist 机械师，技工mechanization 机械化mechanocardiogram (abbr. MCG) 心机械图mechanocardiography 心机械图描记法mechanogram 机械记录图mecometer 婴儿身长测量计medial 中间的，平均的median line 正中线，中线mediaometer 眼介质屈光计mediastina 纵隔mediastinogram 纵隔X 射线（照）片mediastinography 纵隔X 射线照像术mediastinoscope 纵隔（腔）镜mediastinoscopy 纵隔镜检查mediasticlm drounage tube 纵隔引充管mediator 间介器，传递器，介体medical 医学的，医药的medical apparatus and instruments 医疗器械medical betatron 医用电子感应加速器medical box 医药箱medical certification 诊断书medical cold light source shadowless lamp 医用冷光源无影灯medical college 医学院medical cup 医用杯medical data processing computer 医用数据处理机medical data processor 医用数据处理机medical department 医务科medical diagnostic X-ray unit 医用诊断X 光机medical diathermy 医用透热法medical director 医用导子medical electrode 医用电极medical electronic apparatus 医用电子仪器medical electronic linear accelerator 医用电子直线加速器medical equipment 医用设备medical flannelette 医用绒布medical gas analyser 医用气体分析仪medical instrumentation 医疗器械medical laser 医用激光器medical laser system 医用激光系统medical lasertherapy equipment 医用激光治疗设备medical linear accelerator 医用线性加速器medical mass spectrometer 医用质谱仪medical multi-channel recorder 医用多导记录器medical physics 医用物理学medical radio-telemeter 医用无线电遥测仪medical rubber air cushion 医用橡皮气垫medical rubber apron 医用橡胶围裙medical rubber cloth 医用橡胶布medical rubber finger cover 医用橡胶指套medical rubber glove 医用橡胶手套medical spray gun 医用喷雾器medical statistics 医用统计学medical suture clamp 医用缝合夹medical suture needle 医用缝合针medical transducer 医用换能器medical ultrasonic holography system 医用超声全息摄影装置medical vaporizer 医用雾化器medicament bottle 药瓶medicament tray 药盘medicated sound 涂药探子medicated vaginal suppository 阴道栓药medicator 涂药器medicine 医学，医药medicine cabinet 药柜medicine cup 药杯medicine cupboard 药柜medicine dropper 药用滴管medicine packaging machine 药物分装机medicine spoon 药匙medicomechanical apparatus 医疗体操器械medicophysics 医用物理学medicospot 医用聚光笔medicothorax 药蒸气人工气胸medium ①培养基②介质③中间medium pressure liguid chromatograph 中压液相色谱仪medium wave band 中波波段meerschaum probe 海泡石探子（检铅弹）meeting ①会议②连接点，接合MEF (maximal expiratory flow) 最大呼气流量MEG (magnetoencephalograph) 脑磁波描记器mega-;megalo- 大，巨大megacycle (abbr. Mc.) 兆周，百万周megahertz (abbr. MHz) 兆赫（兹）megaloscope 放大镜，扩大镜megaphone 扩音器，嗽叭筒megascope ①显微幻灯，扩大照像机，②粗视显微镜megohm (abbr. MΩ) 北欧megohm bridge 兆欧母电桥melt indexer 熔融指数测定仪melting point (abbr. m. p.) 熔点melting point detector 熔点测定仪melting point tube 熔点（测定）管melt viscometer 熔解粘度计member ①成员②构件，元件membrane ①膜，膜片②光圈membrane filter 膜滤器membrane lcrng 膜肺membrane manometer 薄膜测压计membrane osmometry 膜渗透压测量法membrane oxygenator 膜式氧合器membrane potential 膜电位membrane pump 膜式泵membrane puncture needl 刺膜针membrane puncturing forceps 膜穿刺钳memometer 记忆测验器memorandum 备记录，便函memorizer 存储器memory ①存储器，记忆装置②记忆memory access 存取器memory disc 存储盘memory element 存储单元memory monitor 记忆监护仪，存储监测仪memory oscilloscope 存储示波器，记忆示波镜memory register 存储寄存器memory-scope 存储示波器memory synchroscope 存储式同步示波器，长余辉同步示波器memory vectorcardiograph 记忆心电向量图机，储存心电向量图机memoscope 存储示波镜，存储管式示波器mend 修理，修补mendable 可修好的meninges knife 脑膜刀meninges scissors 脑膜剪meningo- 脑膜，脊膜meningocortical 脑膜皮层的meninx dissector 脑膜剥离器meniscectomy knife 半月板切除刀meniscectomy retractor 半月板拉钩meniscus lens 凹凸透镜，弯月形透镜menstruum 溶剂，溶媒mental 记忆的，精神的，智力的mentality 智力mentimeter 智刀测验器mention 谈论，叙述mercurial desk model sphygmomanometer 合式汞柱血压计mercurial floor stand model sphygmomanometer 立式汞柱血压计mercurial sphygmomanometer 水银血压计mercurial thermometer 水银温度计mercury 汞，水银，水争柱mercury absolute pressure 水银柱压力mercury arc lamp 水银灯mercury battery 汞电池mercury column 水银柱，汞柱mercury electrode 水银电池，汞电极mercury gauge 水银压力计mercury-in-glass thermometer 玻璃水银温度计，汞柱玻璃温度计mercury kettle 汞壶mercury lamp 水银灯mercury manometer 水银压力计mercury pressure gauge 汞压力计mercury quartz lamp 水银石英灯mercury sphygmomanometer 水银式血压计，汞血压计mercury standard 水银标准mercury thermoregulator 水银温度调节器mercury vacuum pump 水银真空泵mercury vapour lamp 汞汽灯，水银蒸气灯merger ①合并②联合企业，托拉斯mesh ①网状物，丝状物②网眼，孔mesoscope 中视镜mesotron 介子（中电子）message ①信息②通信meta- 中间，中位，转，偏，亚，超metabiosis 共生，共栖metabograph 新陈代谢记录器metabolic bed 代谢测定床metabolimeter 基础代谢率计metabolimetry 基础代谢测量法metabolism 新陈代谢metabolism tester 新陈代谢测定仪metabology 新陈代谢学metabolor 基础代谢率计，新陈代谢计metacarpal saw 掌骨锯metal 金属metal canula 金属套管metal catheter 金属导尿管metal film resistance thermometer 金属薄膜电阻温度计metal filter 金属滤光镜metal gauze splint 金属网沙夹metallic thermometer 金属温度计metallic tractor 金属牵引器metalloid 非金属，类金属metallurgical microscope 金相显微镜metal rack 金属架metal tape 金属磨条metanometer 甲烷指示计metascope 红外线显示器metastatic thermometer 易位温度计（能指示极小温度改变的温度计）meteorogram 气象（记录）图meteorograph 气象计，气象记录器meter (abbr. M.; m.) ①米，公尺②计，表，量器，计数器-meter ①…计，…表，…仪②量器meter dial 仪表刻度盘meter glass 量杯meter pump 计数泵，测量泵meter reading 计数读数methode 方法，方式，程序methylene blue stain 亚甲蓝染剂metra-;metro- 子宫metranoikter 子宫颈扩张器metraster 曝光表metratome 子宫切开刀metre (abbr. M.; m.) 米，公尺metredynamometer 子宫收缩力计metreurynter 子宫颈扩张袋metric system 米制metroclyst 子宫灌洗器metroclyster 子宫灌洗metrodynamometer 子宫收缩力计metrography 子宫X 线造影术metronome 节拍器，节拍声metronome interrupter 节拍器metronoscope 眼肌失调矫正器metropexy 子宫固定术metrosalpingography 子宫输卵管X 射线造影术metroscope 子宫镜metroscopy 子宫镜检查metrotome 子宫刀metrotomy 子宫切开术metrotubography 子宫输卵管X 射线造影术metro-urethrotome 计径尿道刀-metry 测定，测量Mfg.; mfg. (manufacturing) 制造（的），生产（的）Mfr. (manufacturer) 制造者，制造厂，厂商Mg(magnesium) 镁mg. (milligram) 毫克MHb (myohaemoglobin) 肌红蛋白MI (medical instrumentation) 医疗器械Mic (microscope) 显微镜mica 云母mica spectacles 云母眼镜micracoustic 弱音助听器micro ①微型的，显微的②微米③百万分之一，10-6 micro (micrograph) 显微照片micro- 小，细，微microaerotonometer 微量血气计microammeter 微安（培）计microampere 微安（培）microanalysis 微量分析microanalytical balance 微量分析天平microangiogram 微血管造影片microangiograph 微血管造影术microangioscopy 微血管显微镜检查microarteriography 微动脉造影术microaudiphone 弱音助听器microautoradiography 显微放射自显影术microbalance 微量天平microbe 微生物micro binocular loupe 微型双目式放大镜microbiology 微生物学microbiophotometer 微生物浊度计microbioscope 活组织显微镜，微生物用显微镜microblade 显微手术刀片microblood shaker 微量血液振荡器micro bone drill 微型骨钻microbrenner 小电烙器，电烙针microburet 微量滴定管micro burner 微焰灯microcalorimeter 微热量计microcapillary 微型烙器micro cautery 微细管micro cell counter 微量血球计数器micro centrifuge 微型离心机microchemical analysis apparatus 微量化学分析仪micro chemical balance 微量化学天平micro-chromatograph 微量色谱仪micro-chromatography 微量色谱法microcinematography 显微电影摄影术microcircuit 微型电路microcirculation 微循环microcirculation microscope 微循环显微镜micro clip 微型夹microclyster 微量灌肠法microcolorimeter 微量比色计microcolorimetry 测微比色法micro computer 微型计算机，微处理机micro computer controil densitometer 微型计算机控制比重计microconcentrator 微量浓缩器microcoronary bulldog clamp 小冠状手枪夹microcryostat 微型冰冻箱microcystometer 袖珍膀胱内压测量器microdensitometer 微量光密度计microdetmatome 微型植皮刀microdetermination 微量测定法microdilatometer 微膨胀计microdismembrator 微型细胞研磨器micro dissecting instrument 显微解剖器械microdissection 显微解剖micro dissector 显微解剖刀micro distillation apparatus 微量液体蒸溜装置microdosage 微小剂量micro electrode 微电极microelectrode amplifier 微型电极放大器mecroelectrophoresis 微量电泳microelectrophoresis apparatus 微量电泳仪microelectrophoretic cell 微电泳池microelement ①微量元素②微型元件microfilm 显微胶片，缩微胶片装置microfilm equipment 显微胶片装置microfilter 微孔过滤器microfluorometer 测微荧光计microforceps 微型外科镊microfuse 细保险丝microgalvanometer 微量电流计microgamma (abbr. μr) 微微克，沙克microgas analyser 微量气体分析仪microgasometer 微量血液气体分析仪microgonioscope 前房角镜microgram (abbr. ug; mcg) ①微克，10-6 克②显微图micrograph ①显微照片②微动描记器micro handdrill 微型骨钻micro-hematocrit centrifuge 微量血细胞比容离心机microhemopipet 血液微量管micro-holography 显微全息照像术micro-homogenizer 微量匀浆器micro-injection 微量注射micro-injector 微量注射器microkinematography 显微电影摄影术microkymotherapy 微波透热法microlamp 显微镜用灯泡microliter (abbr. μl) 微升microliter inyeetor 微量注射器micrology 显微科学micromagnetometer 测微磁强计micromanipulation 显微操作法micromanipulator 显微操作器micromanometer ①测微气压计②微量（液体）测压计micro melting point determinator 微量溶点测定仪micrometer ①测微计，测微尺②微米micrometer disc 测微计盘micrometer eyepiece 测微目镜micrometer microscope 测微显微镜micrometer stage 测微计镜台micromethod 微量测定法micrometry 测微法micromicro 微微，10-2micromicrogram 微微克micromill 小型粉碎机microminiature 超小型，微型microminiature circuit 超小型电路microdule 微型组件micromotor 微型马达micromotor handpiece 微型马达机头micromotoscope 微动摄影装置，显微电影照像机micron 公丝，微米，10-6 米microneedle 显微操作针microneedle holder 微型持针器micronizer 超微粉粉碎机，微粉磨机micro nut driver 微型螺母推进器microorganism 微生物microoscillograph 测微示波器microosmometer 微量渗透压计microphenomenon 微观现象microphone 话筒，扩音机microphone amplifier 传声放大器microphonograph 微音扩扬器（聋者学话用）microphonoscope 微音听诊器，扩音听筒microphoresis 微量电泳microphoto 显微照片microphotodensitometes 微光密度测定仪microphotograph 小型照片microphotographic camera 显微照像机microphotography 显微照像术microphotometer 测微光度计microphthalmoscope 小型眼底镜，小型检眼镜micropipet 微量吸管micropipette 微量吸移管，微量滴管micropipettor 微量注射器microplethysmography 微差体积描记法micropolarimeter 测微偏振计micropolariscope 测微偏振镜，偏振光显微镜microporous plastic sheet 微孔塑料薄膜micropositioning device 微型定位装置microprism 微棱镜microprobe 显微探针（显微手术用）microprocessor 微信息处理机，微计算器microprocessor-based programmable ECG simulator 微处理机控制的可编程心电模拟装置microprocessor ionmeter 微机处理PH 离子测定仪microprocessor hignperformance oxygen-metel 微机处理高效血氧计microprocessor PH meter 微机处理附计microprogram 微程序控制microprojection 显微投影microprojection equipment 显微投影装置microprojection reading balance 投影读数微量天平microprojector 显微投影仪micropuncture 显微穿刺术microradioautography 显微放射自显影术microradiogram 显微放射照片microradiography 显微放射照像术microradiometer 微辐射计microray 微波microreader 缩微阅读器microrefractometer 显微折射计microrespirometer 微量呼吸器microroentgen (abbr. ur) 微伦琴，微量X 射线单位microrutherford 微卢（瑟辐）（放射性单位）microsaccharimeter 微糖量计microsagittalsaw 显微尖状锯micro scissors 微型手术剪microscope 显微镜microscope adapter 显微镜转接器microscope base 显微镜座microscope camera 显微照像机microscope carrier 显微镜载物台microscope forceps 显微镜镊microscope desk 显微镜台microscope fluorometer 显微镜荧光计microscope illuminator 显微照明器microscope lamp 显微镜灯microscope micrometer 显微镜测微计microscope objective 显微镜物镜microscope photometer 显微镜光度计microscope projector 显微镜投影仪microscope slide 显微镜载玻片，显微镜载物架microscope slide drier 显微镜载玻片干燥箱microscope slide holder 显微镜载玻片插板microscope stage 显微镜载物台microscope tube 显微镜筒microscope turn table 显微镜旋转台microscopic bistoury 显微镜用细长刀microscopic electrophoresis 显微电泳microscopic knife 显微刀microscopic needle 显微针microscopic section 显微切片microscopy 显微镜学，显微镜检查microscopy filter 显微镜滤色片microscrew driver 微型螺钉推进器microsecond 微秒microsection 显微切片microslide 显微镜载物片，显微镜载玻片microsound scope 微型示波器microspectrofluorometer ①显微荧光分光计②显微分光X 射线量计microspectrofluorometry 显微荧光分光光度测定法microspectrography 显微光谱描记法microspectrometer 显微分光计microspectrophotometer 显微分光光度计microspectroscope 显微分光镜microsplit prism 显微分光棱镜microstat 显微镜载物台microstethophone 扩音听诊器microstethoscope 电音听诊器，扬声听诊器micro-stirrer 微量搅拌器microstructure 显微结构micro-suction tube 显微吸管microsurgery 显微外科学，显微手术microsurgery instruments 显微外科器械microsurgical forceps 显微外科钳microsurgical mrstruments 显微手术仪器microsurgical instruments set 显微手术器械包microsurgical rongeur 显微外科咬骨钳microsurgical scissors 显微外科剪microsurgical suction handle and tips 显微外科吸柄和吸头microsutures 显微缝线microswitch 微动开关，微型开关microsyn 精密自动同步机microsyringe 微量注射器，微量进样器microtechnique 显微技术micro-television 微型电视microtiter centrifuge 微量滴定离心机nicrotitration photometer 微量滴定光度计microtitration plate 微量滴定板microtome 切片机microtome blade 切片机刀片microtome knife 切片刀microtome knife back 切片刀夹具microtome knife holder 切片机刀架microtomy 组织切片术microtonometer 微测压计microtron 电子回旋加速器microtubular membrane 微管膜micro-unit 微量单位microvessel approximator 微血管合拢器microvessel clamp 微型血管夹microviscosimeter 微量粘度计microvoltometer 微伏计，微电位计microvolumetry 微容量计数法microwave 微波microwave accelerator 微波加速器microwave amplifier 微波放大器microwave diathermy 微波透热法microwave diatherny unit 微波透热治疗机microwave filter 微波滤波器microwave oven 微波炉microwave radiometer 微波辐射计microwave separator 微波分离器microwave signal generator 微波信号发生器microwave synthesizer 微波综合器microwave system analyzer 微波系统分析器microwave therapy apparatus 微波理疗机microweigh 微量称量MICS (medical instrument calibration system) 医疗仪器校准系统mictiograph 尿流图仪miction 排尿midband 中频，中频带middle 中间的，中等的middle ear analyzer 中耳测听仪micdle ear function tester 中耳功能测定仪middle ear microoperating instruments 中耳显微手术器械middle ear polypus forceps 中耳息肉钳mid forceps 中位钳mid frequency 中频midget 微型的，袖珍的midwifery forceps 产钳midwifery hook 助产拉钩mignon lamp 米农微型灯（用于膀胱镜检查）migration 位移，移动mike 话筒，微音器，麦克风mile 英里military 军事的，军用的milk 乳，牛奶milk bottle 奶瓶milk bottle brush 奶瓶刷milkpump 吸乳器milk scale burette 乳白刻度滴管milk tester 验乳器milk tube 吸奶管mill 碾磨机，粉碎机milli- 千分之一，毫（10-3）milliammeter 毫安（培）计milliampere (abbr. mA; ma) 毫安（培）millibar (abbr. mB) 毫巴（压强单位）millibar-barometer 毫巴气压表milliequivalent (abbr. mEq) 毫（克）当量milligamma (abbr. mr) 毫微克millgram (abbr. mg) 毫克，千分之一克millilitre (abbr. ml) 毫升millimetre (abbr. mm) 毫米，千分之一米millimetre partial pressure (abbr. mmpp) 毫米分压汞柱，毫米压力汞柱millimol (abbr. mM) 毫克分子，毫模milliphot 毫辐透（照度单位）millirad (abbr. mrad) 毫拉德（辐射剂量单位）milliroentgen (abbr. mr; mR) 毫伦琴millisecond (abbr. msec) 毫秒millivolt (abbr. mv) 毫伏（特）millvoltmeter 毫伏表mimetic 模仿的，模拟的mimetic crystal 拟晶mimic ①模仿的②仿制晶mimic bus 模拟线路mincer 绞碎器mineral 矿物的，无机的mineral acid 矿物酸，无机酸mineralogical microscope 矿物显微镜mingographs 喷墨水记录器，尿喷式记录器mini ①缩影，缩图②缩型，模型③小型计算机mini- 小型，微，缩。

List 1.（96 个）moment时刻fire 火时间类period 期ice冰time时间history 历史smoke 烟morning早上好future未来heat 热afternoon下午好birthday生日快乐ground地面noon中午holiday 假日sky天空evening晚上好festival 节river 河night晚上schedule时间表field 场tonight 今晚age年龄forest森林today今天气候类sea海tomorrow 明天weather 天气stone 石yesterday 昨天rain 雨star明星weekend 周末snow 雪植物类month 月wind 风plant植物year 年cloud 云grass 草season季节自然类tree 树spring春天nature自然crop作物autumn秋天mountain 山动物类winter冬天air空气animal动物day天light 光bird 鸟date日期water 水cat猫dog狗其^生物horse 马bacteria 细菌rabbit 兔地点类elephant 大象place的地方bear 熊hospital 医院tiger老虎restaurant 餐厅lion狮子hotel酒店bull公牛university 大学cow牛factory 工厂pig猪jail监狱chicken 鸡zoo动物园fish 鱼park公园sheep 羊school学校monkey猴子store商店snake虫它club俱乐部reptile爬行动物bar酒吧昆虫类court法院insect昆虫market市场bee蜜蜂town 镇butterfly 蝴蝶village 村spider蜘蛛city城市pie馅饼ingredient 成分disease 病chocolate巧克力oil油fever发烧sauce 酱sugar 糖flu流感餐饮类salt 盐cancer癌症meal 餐butter黄油房屋类breakfast 早餐cream奶油house房子lunch午餐饮料类office办公室dinner晚餐drink 喝room房间蔬菜类coffee咖啡floor地板vegetable 蔬菜milk牛奶wall 墙potato马铃薯tea茶window 窗口tomato番茄juice 汁door 门carrot胡萝卜beer啤酒roof屋］贞lettuce 生菜wine 酒kitchen 厨房bean 豆alcohol 酒精家具类水果类营养类furniture 家具fruit水果nutrient 营养bed床apple苹果mineral 矿物chair椅子orange橙色vitamin 维生素desk书桌banana香蕉protein 蛋白table 表食材类疾病类seat座椅couch沙发ring 环brake制动服装类化妆品engine发动机clothes 衣服cosmetics化妆品gear齿轮shirt衬衫perfume 香水tire轮胎shoes 鞋lipstick 口红wheel 轮cap帽powder 粉路桥类hat帽子List 3.（93 个）road 路coat外套交通类street 街dress连衣裙transport 运输bridge 桥pants裤子traffic 交通station 站uniform 均匀bicycle自行车装■类suits套装ship 船device装置underwear 内衣boat 船lock 锁pocket 口袋plane平面key关键jeans牛仔裤train火车bell贝尔button按钮车辆类scale规模zip拉链vehicle 车辆tap水龙头sock袜子motorcycle 摩托车设备类首饰类bus总线equipment 设备jewelry 珠宝car车shower淋浴diamond 钻石truck卡车radio无线电telephone 电话paper 纸camera相机glass玻璃computer计算机plastic 塑料TV电视gold 金fridge冰箱paint油漆video视频chemical 化学容器类日常用品类container 容器toy 玩具box箱brush 刷cup杯mirror镜子dish 菜chain 链plate 板board 板bowl 碗handle手柄basket篮子cartoon 卡通tub浴缸bottle 瓶sink 沉wood木材pot锅clock时钟pan潘knife 刀材料类pen笔material 材料book 书cloth 布album专辑menu菜单card 卡envelope 信封ticket 票pipe 管tube 管wire 线belt 带web Web film电影screen屏幕gift礼物channel 通道alarm报警electricity 电towel毛巾carpet地毯tool工具junk 垃圾fork 叉spoon勺子medicine 医学drug药物brother 兄弟foolsirpill 丸sister姐妹madam数量husband 乂夫职业类couple——对wife妻子Jobdactordouble 一双uncle 叔nurseload 一车，大量aunt姨，姑professor 教授pack 一包grandfather 祖父lawyer律师lot许多grandmother 祖母engineer工程师单位unit role角色teacherissue问题社^角色类coach教练matter事件kid guard保镖，保安stuff东西、材料object物品child baby boy judge法官、裁判群体event大事件girlmangroup people有关人的名词woman class 家庭角色类parents 父母friend lady gentleman 先生team团队human人类daughter 女儿bossstaff员工son 儿子customer 顾客society 社会father父亲mother母亲student neighborpersongeneration 一代人army军队volunteer government 政府familyList 5（87 个） 话语类 words 话 topic 话题 subject 主题 joke 笑话 question 问题suggestion 建议 instruction 指令 permission 许可 文字类 document 文件 story 故事 report 报告 novel 小说 note 注 text 文本letter 信 email 电子邮件 blog 博客list 列表 menu 菜单 condition 条件 rule:规则： environment 环境 law 法 situation:情境： grammar 语法 mess 混乱 principle 原理 balance 平衡 信息类 peace 和平 information 信息 emergency 急救 message 消息 chance 机会 news 新闻 opportunity 机会 update 更新 行为类 notice 通知 act 行为 fact 事实 exercise 运动 detail 细节 practice 实践 evidence 证据 test 测试 clue 线索 experiment 实验 background 背景 lesson 课 data 数据 bath 浴 sign 标志 security 安全 knowledge 知识 attention 注意 状态类 focus 集中注意力 state 状态step 步education 教育advertisement 广告treatment 治疗trick戏法habit习惯service 服务business 业务homework 作业job:工作：task任务project 项目challenge 挑战duty:职责：responsibility 责任fault故障performance:性能: concert音乐会opera歌剧drama戏剧study研究math数学art艺术science 科学philosophy 哲学psychology 心理学arrangement 排列deal 一言为定insurance 保险account 帐户engagement 订婚List6（79 个）上接行为类occasion:场合：meeting 会议interview 面试party 方picnic野餐wedding 婚礼funeral 葬礼barbecue 烧烤profit利润income收入salary工资loan贷款cash现金cost成本credit信用deposit 存款price价格tax税bill账单budget预算活动类activity 活动game游戏discipline 纪律crime,犯罪trade贸易economy 经济politics 政治ceremony 仪式Money 钱trip旅行internet互联网option选项fashion 时尚series系列case案例industry 产业career职业生涯example 例子sports:体育运动：system系统sample样品soccer足球（美式）language 语言score分数football 足球transport 运输limit极限golf高尔夫其他类experience 经验basketball 篮球favor赞成effort努力race比赛privilege 特权energy能量思想类mistake 错误figure 图thought 思想risk风险List 7（65 个）idea思想advantage 优势构成^名词view 观benefit 效益核心词theory理论problem 问题Part部分religion 宗教trouble 麻烦^位plan:计划：surprise 惊喜side 侧strategy 策略secret秘密edge边缘policy政策award 奖base基地program 程序prize 奖core核心整体类diet饮食身体network 网络property 财产head 头eye眼heart 心力量ear耳lung 肺strength弓强度face面对muscle肌肉force 力nose鼻子bone 骨power:权力：foot 脚nerve神经authority 权威mouth 口hair头发ability 能力tooth 齿skin皮肤sight视线tongue 舌blood 血intelligence 智能neck颈部sweat ：干水memory记忆shoulder 肩精神skill技能breast乳腺mind /心灵动物chest胸部spirit精神tail 尾stomach 胃soul灵魂wing 翼arm臂emotion 情感植物hand 手feeling 感觉flower 花finger手指shame羞耻leaf 叶nail 钉stress压力root 根leg腿respect 尊重branch分公司knee膝关节desire欲望其他throat喉咙pain疼痛whole整个brain 脑sense 感rest休息half 半corner 角level:水平：List8（70 个）left 左degree 度属性类名词right是的grade等级静态属性direction 方向rank 秩形状east 东standard 标准shape形状character 字符rate:率：appearance 外观personality 人格speed速度尺寸其他属性percentage 百分比size大小color颜色类别space空间weight重量kind 种位置tone 音type 型position 位置material 材料动态属性point 点structure 结构方式line 线数量form形式end结束amount 量way:方式：bottom 底number 数behavior 行为middle中间measurement 测量mood心情top顶distance 距离logic逻辑front 前volume体积tradition 传统back回来angle 角culture 文化center中心temperature 温度style风格mix混合come 来1/—1―make ［史switch 开关归属link链接have 有join加入get得至1」connect 连接give 给stick坚持take 带tie领带终点位置meet满足put把cross交叉lay躺运动轨迹place的地方move移动bring 带shift 移send发送pass通过hold持有raise提高keep保持lift电梯stay 待rise上升hang 挂drop 滴settle解决fall秋天相互位置follow遵循cover 盖lead 铅carry 携,带，turn 转begin开始bounce反弹空间start开始roll 卷open打开happen发生shake 摇close关闭finish完成screw螺杆shut 关stop停止速度fit适合整体与^分run运行enter进入break打破rush高峰fill填充crack裂纹hurry快点pump 泵split分裂力量spill泄漏tear撕裂touch触摸spray喷雾divide 分hit打clean清洁cut切knock 敲clear明确形状crash崩溃wipe 擦bend弯曲throw 扔leave离开fold折叠rub擦quit退出twist 捻pull 拉arrive到达stretch 拉伸push 推reach达到spread传播draw 画fix修复尺寸press出版社set集grow成长方向时间行为look 看see看到taste味道看praiseencouragecomplainlisten听着find promisewatch insist hear听到observe shoutsay说ignore threatsearch 其他speak说话showanswer talk 谈说calltell告诉意见countpronounceask问agreecancel 想think认为let consider believe 相信allow guessknow知道告诉clain deserve offer 11like 像warn doubt suspectlove 爱introduce explain trustdo做expressforgetremember系动词confirm要求imaginebecome成为mean 11seem似乎beg learn charge understandfeel感觉order wonder 11 sound声音带有情感的说arguedecide try smell气味wantwish live cough expect 11 burn signwill boil 鼻子shall人体行为，•1 1 1 一breathe should皮肤maymight dance bleed can ride 精神must liesleep dare climbwake need 11 beatrelax impress 上肢健康attracthug感觉hurt下肢injure enjoy sit cure sufferstand injectappreciatewalk careList 11（106 个）kickhate 生活^为jumpworryskip thankwelcome 11 cook库克面部back回来bless smilethrill laughfry炒freak cry drive驱动shock bother 嘴巴measure 测量eatannoykiss wear 穿disturbsuck wash 洗自然现象lickrecord记录invest投资copy复制post 后rob抢劫prepare 准备travel旅行wait等一等organize 组织screw螺杆marry结婚manage管理dig挖divorce 离婚handle手柄hide隐藏borrow 借treat治疗pack 包lend 借control 控制mark马克owe欠use使用社会行为vote投票apply应用buy购买bet打赌save保存sell 卖celebrate 庆祝choose选择shop 店play 玩accept接受pay支付pretend 假装pick 接spend花费help帮助collect 收集waste废物direct直接win赢invite邀请entertain 娱乐fail失败rent租金interrupt 中断miss思念fight战斗distract 分散lose失去kill 杀design设计check检查steal 偷build建立examine 检查cheat欺骗invent发明compare 比较solve解决qualify 资格List12（104个）analyze 分析equal平等物的属性与构成运动share分享^小skate滑冰include 包括big大swim游泳separate 分离huge巨大的fly飞belong 属丁little 小shoot拍摄depend依赖small 小工作involve 涉及medium介质work工作事物的发展变化高低interview 面试change改变high 高hire雇用develop 发展low低fire 火improve 提高长短compete 竞争reduce减少long 长retire退休add添加short 短学习promote 促进tall 高read 读事物相互作用^浅write 写damage损伤deep 深spell咒语spoil破坏shallow 浅translate 翻译ruin破产粗细事物之间的关系affect影响thick 厚match上匕赛attack攻击thin 薄fat脂肪blank空白sharp夏普slim苗条bare光秃秃的blunt 钝^窄dirty 脏fresh新鲜的narrow 窄时间raw原wide 宽new新的pure 纯重量fresh新鲜的plain平原heavy 重数量even即使light 光extra额外的力量正斜only只有strong 强straight 直single 单weak 弱curved弯曲poor可怜的tight 紧flat 平rich丰富的loose 松形状slight轻微的firm公司round 圆total 总tense紧张square广场^地状态距离hard 硬liquid液体near附近soft 软gas气far远tough艰难的solid固体事物与空间tender招标温度full 全smooth光滑hot热empty 空rough粗糙warm温暖cold 冷身体stupid猪头湿度hungry 饿了confused 困惑dry干ill 病了awake清醒wet湿sick生病的asleep 睡着了亮度tired 累了familiar 熟悉bright明亮的blind 盲patient 病人dark黑暗sore 痛List 13（104 个）dull没意思born出生态度味道pregnant 怀孕polite有礼貌的sweet 甜alive活着lazy懒惰bitter 苦行为honest诚实delicious 美味busy忙死了rude粗鲁的sour 酸violent 暴力brave勇敢的spicy 辣wild野生aggressive声音外表侵略性的loud人声的beautiful 真美情感quiet安静ugly丑陋的interested 感兴趣人的属性与构成sexy性感curious 好奇时间心智proud骄傲young年轻的smart智能sure当然old老clever聪明的confident 自信happy快乐时间good好的glad很高兴late 晚nice好的sad悲伤due由于fine好极了upset心烦urgent紧急great太好了sorry对不起efficient 高效perfect很完美guilty有罪可能性wonderful奇妙的calm平静possible可能的amazing 太神了afraid害怕available 可用excellent 很棒angry生气安全性品质（坏）crazy疯子dangerous 危险bad坏mad疯狂safe安全terrible好可怕excited 兴奋其他awful糟糕bored无聊wrong错误真实性disappointed 失望strict严格real真正的jealous 嫉妒correct 对的true真正的lonely寂寞fair公平false 假事的属性与构成proper适当的fake 假难度lucky幸运完整性easy别急慢慢来successful 成功的complete 完成hard 硬综合属性精确性difficult 困难品质阴）exact精确specific 具体typical典型的physical 物理复杂性normal正常mental /心理complicated 复杂common常见的local局部simple简单的general 般native 本土其他popular 流行international 国际fun乐趣average 平均cheap便宜horrible好可怕particular 特别的expensive昂贵的weird奇怪的own自己separate 分离strange奇怪的重要性public公共comfortable 舒适serious 严重worth值得incredible简直不可可思causal因果List 14（48 个）议important 重要介词gross 毛main主要动态位置事物关系formal正式的轨迹特殊性professional 专业across穿过special 特殊必要性along 沿regular 定期necessary必要的past过去一致性关联性over 在same相同free自由up起来different 不同relative 相对down下来普遍性legal法律through 通过on在between 之间of对off关闭around围绕比较in在点与平面than 比out出beyond超越as作为against 反对under 下整体与^分起点above以上besides 除了from 从below下面among在…之间终点点与空间except 除了to以outside夕卜面including 包括toward 向inside里面因果for对于within 在according 根据about关于从属to以静态位置of对其他点with随着despite 尽管at在without 没有per每点与点时间List 15（123 个）by通过during 在副词及其^副词beside旁边since 自时间before之刖till直到now现在after 后替代early早期behind后面instead 相反just只是then然后quite相当often经常recently 最近much 多usually 通常ago以前very非常always总是already 已经well怎么样顺序yet然而，extremely 极finally 最后ever曾经almost差不多eventually 最终never绝不enough足够的转折forever 永远^调otherwise 否则位置actually事实上可能性here在这里especially 尤其是probably 可能there那里absolutely 绝对perhaps 也许方向certainly 当然了maybe也许吧away离开速度递进forth 四fast 快also再者apart 除了slow 慢too太together 在起soon很快either无论是aside 一边suddenly 突然neither 既不数量immediately 立即else其他的extra额外的gradually逐渐地引导alone独自一人^率when什么时候程度again 又where在哪儿how怎么用顺序such这样的why为什么呢last最后^词what干嘛next下一个I我^词数量you你因果all所有he他because 因为any任何she她转折some 一些we我们but但both 两they他们though虽然each每个it它并列either无论是疑问^词and和neither 既不which 这条件every每一个who谁if如果few几冠词unless除非many许多 a -except 除了much 多an 一个时间指代the这个while 而this 这慝叹词选择that 那bye再见or或these这些hello你好whether 是否those那些no没有限定词another 另一个yes可以pardon原谅please 拜托wow真的damn该死缩略词Mr.先生Ms.女士数词zero 零one 一two 二three 三four 四five 五six六seven 七eight 八million 万billion 十亿ten十hundred 百thousand 千。

对外贸易常用词汇英汉翻译词汇随着全球化和经济发展的加速，对外贸易成为了现代国际贸易的重要组成部分。

在进行对外贸易的过程中，我们要使用一些特定的词汇，这些词汇对于出口商和进口商来说都是非常重要的。

因此在这篇文档中，我们将深入探讨对外贸易常用的英汉翻译词汇。

一、支付方式1. Letter of Credit (L/C) 信用证2. Advance Payment 预付款3. Documentary Collection 提单托收4. Open Account 赊销5. Cash Against Documents (CAD) 承兑交单6. Payment in Advance 预付货款二、贸易方式1. Export 出口2. Import 进口3. Cross-border Trade 跨境贸易4. Direct Export 直接出口5. Indirect Export 间接出口6. Counter Trade 对销贸易三、物流方式1. Air Freight 空运2. Sea Freight 海运3. Land Freight 陆运4. Containerization 集装箱运输5. Freight Forwarder 货运代理6. Customs Broker 报关代理7. Port 港口四、贸易术语1. FOB (Free on Board) 离岸价2. CIF (Cost, Insurance and Freight) 成本加运费保险价3. EXW (Ex Works) 工厂交货价4. FCA (Free Carrier) 货交承运人价5. DDP (Delivered Duty Paid) 货物到达目的地交关税价6. DDU (Delivered Duty Unpaid) 货物到达目的地不交关税价7. Tariff 关税8. Incoterms 国际贸易术语五、贸易文书1. Proforma Invoice 形式发票2. Commercial Invoice 商业发票3. Bill of Lading 提单4. Packing List 装箱单5. Certificate of Origin 原产地证明6. Inspection Certificate 检验证书7. Insurance Policy 保险单六、国际组织1. WTO (World Trade Organization) 世界贸易组织2. IMF (International Monetary Fund) 国际货币基金组织3. World Bank 世界银行4. UNCTAD (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development) 联合国贸发会议以上是对外贸易中常用的一些词汇，如果我们能够掌握这些词汇，那么我们在整个贸易流程中就能够更加流畅地进行沟通。

Life imprisonment 终身监禁Fixed assets 固定资产Patent Law 专利法Nile Delta 尼罗河三角洲Non-renewable resources 不可再生资源Industrical Revolution 工业革命Color Revolution 颜色革命Energy-saving and emission reduction 节能减排Arable land 可耕地Urban dweller 城市居民Municipal refuse 城市垃圾Maternal grandfather 外祖父Collection of essays 散文集The flower of one’s youth风华正茂V ast size and resources 地大物博The existing cultivated land 现有耕地Aggregate ouput 总产量Bilateral trade 双边贸易Flowery language 花言巧语The highest ideal 最高境界Arterial of communication 交通动脉Homestead Act 宅地法Legal title 合法手续The right wing 右翼Up with new ethics 提倡新道德Down with old ethics 反对旧道德The Afghanistan War 阿富汗战争Terrorism 恐怖主义Terrorist 恐怖分子Terrorism organizations 恐怖组织Taliban 塔利班AI Qaida 基地组织Carbomb 汽车炸弹Suicide attack 自杀式袭击Autocide 自杀式汽车炸弹袭击ECFA—economic cooperation framework agreement 两岸经济合作架构协议PPI—producer price index 生产者物价指数CPI—consumer price index 居民消费者物价指数World Expo[world exposition] 世博会Shanghai Expo 上海世博会Exclusive economic zones 专属经济区Shenzhen special economic zone 深圳经济特区Taiwan straits 台湾海峡Cross-stsrait relations 海峡两岸关系Economic region on west side of Taiwan straits 海西经济区World Cup of South Africa 南非世界杯Home appliances going to the countryside 家电下乡American Federal Reserve Committee 美联储Increase the interest 加息Ratio of deposits 存款准备金率Bureaucratism 官僚主义Sino-America relations 中美关系Proprietor 所有权The Great Depression 大萧条时期Rejuvenation of China 振兴中华First priority 绝对优先权Man of letter 文学家Crude oil 原油Letter of Patent 专利证书Epicenter 震中/震央Hypocenter 震源Aftershock 余震Bull’s-eye 靶心Exclusive right 专有权Knowledge economy 知识经济Great Chilean Earthquakes 智利大地震Wenchuan Earthquake 汶川大地震Rescue 救援，营救Wittten Law 成文法Friendly exchange 友好往来Welcoming Banquet欢迎宴会Golden fall 金秋时节Regional autonomy 区域自治Neighboring environment 外部环境A far cry from……非常不同Full of sun 阳光璀璨Early winter 初冬The late spring 暮春The twelfth lunar month 腊月The first lunar month 正月In the later parter of May 5月下旬Superhighway 高速公路Expressway 高速公路High speed railway 高速铁路Inter-city express railway 城际高速铁路Nuclear-free world 无核世界Nuclear Security Summit 核安全峰会Turn one’s back on冷眼相看A long-trem strategic task 一项长期的战略任务Peaceful coexistence 和平共处Equality and mutual benefit 平等互利Ethnic solidarity 民族团结Mutual understanding/Respect 互相理解/互相尊重Non-interference in each other’s internal affairs互不干涉内政Continental shelves 大陆架Monetary policy 货币政策Fiscal policy 财政政策The open door policy 对外开放政策High inflation 高通涨Economic stagnation 经济滞涨Trade surplus 贸易盈余Budget deficit 财政赤字Court of appeals 上诉法院Copyright proprietor 版权所有者Board of directors 董事会Limited liability company 有限责任公司Industry and commerce administration 工商行政管理The examination and approval authorities 审查批准机关Seek truth from facts 实事求是Consistent stand 一贯立场Intellectual history 思想史A united front 统一战线A diversified economy in agriculture 多种经营heavy make-upimmeasurable constractsign languageto and frostand squarelyfull memberstand the test of timeliterary circlesoutmoded traditional thinking disillusionedfellow countrymenVIPcollect the moneymulti-purpose machinea bigger movement in the air Royal Societythe great rush of populationstock-raisinganti-corruptionunti-feudal movement uncompromising workers and peasants proletariatbourgeoisnational crisispave the way independent force freshly harvest wheat negative effectsa ghost towna summer resort municipal government business district marketing centredrop anchoraverage annual rainfall Festival of Artsthe emperial garden private garden automobile components mean temperaturethe Palace Museumthe sum total of Chinese imports and exports offshore oil explorationthe flow of global capitalmarine insurancefinancial services sectorinward investmentper capital GNPoverseas investmentsupply and demandthe Europe Uniondomestic resourcesnet import ratecommercial and financial tiesforeign exchange dealingone country, two systemsprosperity and strengthgoing through old dreamsthe historic sitespopular scienceflower bedriver bedthe decay of vitalityflash-floodinghigher educationwalk the dogthe Children Presslive one’s own liferainy seasonthe British Museum property damagescare tacticknightrenowned knighthum a wandering tunelast market-day meticulously dressed man occupy the principal corner give a smart nodthe captain of the boys cast at him a glancego-betweenmiddle-agedmother-in-lawbrother-in-lawduring one’s trial period boil the sacrifical meatby nature a little irritable sit upshell beanslike a drowned ratwind and twistthe range of mountain from top to toefrom morning till nighta kind of invitationrain cats and dogsa long narrow swaleodd jobin one’s early teensrack one’s brainsqueue upstand up against the sky mineral oilinternal combustion engine on shoremultilateral frameworkfreshwater resourcesoil-burning lampright to knowsea creaturemutual prosperityto grant a licensefull diplomatic relation多边外交驾照Federal Lawsdomestic legislationregulations on foreign exchange control registered capitalContracting Stateunpublished worksenvironment lawUniversal Copyright Convention equity joint venturelimited liability companyFederal Power Commission industrical property rightscommon ground formor U.S president world affairsthe Long Marchat the outsetat this very moment academic exchange scientific exchange 蓝筹股琉璃瓦丝绸之路中国红十字会残奥会同声传译。

英语翻译重点词汇fellow c ountrymen 同胞militarist 军阀Chinese C ommunist Party 党组织the Grand Canal （京杭）大运河Industrial Revolution 工业革命dawn to dark 从早到晚especially English 具有英国特征的cottageindustry 农村手工业Indian summer 最后的余辉stock-raising 畜牧业Homestead Act 宅地法wild west 西部荒原the gold rush 淘金热basic o ccupation 基础产业Department of Agriculture 农业部门the Nile Delta 尼罗河三角洲coastalerosion 水土流失Mediterranean climate 地中海型气候surveyorgeneral 测量总监sovereign nation 主权国家aggregateoutput 总产量coastal area 沿海地区telephone connections 电话用户economic well-being 生活水平two way trade 双向贸易lucrativeexportmarket 出口市场foreign exchange 外汇sumtotal 总数per capita 人均GNP 国民生产总值jointventures 合资企业net income 净收入world investment system 世界投资体系the stock of foreign investment 外资存量英语翻译重点词汇（２）major e conomy 经济大国the stimulus, the technology and the funding 动力、技术和资金international trade and investment 国际贸易和投资popular science 科普读物Arctic seas 北冰洋vegetable oil 植物油mineral oil 煤油internal combustion engine 内燃机warfare on land and sea 陆战和海战minute sea creatures and plan 微t s 小的海洋动植物crude oil 原油sedimentaryrocks 沉积岩pitchlake 沥青湖superhighway 高速公路living o rganism 生物体applied entomology 应用昆虫学environmentalLaw 环保法wildlife 野生生物freedom from noise pollution 无噪声污染Act 法amendment 修正案bill 议案hearing 听证会lobby 院外活动集团universal copyright convention 世界版权公约a system of copyright protection 版权保护制度Contracting States 成员国Director-General 总干事meantemperature 平均温度China’s “most important historicalsites” 全国重点保护文物the cultural relics 文物mutual prosperity 相互繁荣internationaltrade 世界贸易bilateraltrade 双边贸易commercial and financial relationships贸易与金融关economic performance/reform 经济改革economic c ourse 经济道路employment 就业food p roduction 食品加工heavy i ndustries 重工业financial services sector 金融服务foreignexchangedealing 外汇交易the international community 国际社会foreign funds 外国资金domestic competition 国内竞争multilateral disciplines 多边规定apart-timeriver 季节性河流oil-burning lamps 油灯science of b iological control 生物控制学newareasofthought 新的思维空间a warm-blooded animal 恒温动物grant a license 颁发许可证strip mining 露天采矿offshore oil drilling 近海石油钻探wastedisposal 废物处理national l ife 国民生计enacting legislation 立法remaining open land 尚未开发的土地a system of copyright protection 版权保护制度policies of reform and opening to theoutside world 改革开放政策national lives 人民生活national security policies 国家安全政策中翻英流派school文学家manofletters文学界literary circle欺世盗名glory-seeking新民主主义NewDemocracy五四运动TheMay4thMovement反帝国主义运动anti-imperialistmovement反封建运动anti-feudalmovement辛亥革命the Revolution of 1911初步共产主义思想rudiments ofcommunist ideology六三运动June3rdMovement文化革命the cultural revolution小资产阶级和资产阶级知识分子petty-bourgeois and bourgeoisintellectuals in the cities市民阶级theurbanintelligentsia五卅运动May 30th Movement in1925北伐战争the Northern Expedition北洋军阀政府the Northern Warlordgovernment右翼right wing民族危机national crisis巴黎和会theParisPeaceConference故宫博物馆the Imperial Palace/ thePalace Museum故宫OldPalace天安门Tian An Men Gate太庙The Imperial Ancestral Temple中ft公园the Sun Yat-Sen Park砖木结构wood and brick太和殿the Hall of Supreme Harmony 午门the Meridian Gate外朝theOuterPalace英语翻译重点词汇（３）内廷the Inner Court金水桥theGoldenWaterBridge太和门the Gate of Supreme Harmony中和殿the Hall of Complete Harmony保和殿the Hall of Preserving Harmony御花园the imperial garden白塔the White Dagoba琉璃瓦glazedtiles粮食自给率self-sufficiency rate of grain净进口量netimportrate消费量consumption quantity农业自然资源Natural agricultural resources生产条件production condition技术水平technical level耕地cultivated land单位面积per unit area复种指数the multiple crop index内陆水域inlandwaters水产品aquaticproducts集约化intensification木本植物arbor foodstuffs知识经济knowledge ec onomy劳动密集型产业labour intensive industries贸易与金融关系commercial and financial ties中国少年儿童出版社China Children Press儿童文学Children’s Literature丝绸之路the Silk Road井地之蛙 a frog at the bottom of a well落汤鸡like a drowned rate陆地自然资源landnaturalresources淡水资源freshwater resources矿产资源mineral resources大陆岸线mainland coastline岛屿岸线islands’ coastline联合国海洋法公约UN Convention on the Law of the Sea 中国海域China’s sea areas浅海shallow seas人工养殖aquaticproducts沉积盆地sedimentationbasin中国沿海China’s coasts深水岸线deep-water stretch of coast可再生能源regenerable energyresources全球生命支持系统the globalbio-supportsystem全国人民代表大会National People’sCongress中外合资经营Chinese-ForeignEquity Joint Ventures国际经济合作internationaleconomic cooperation技术交流technologicalexchange经济组织economicorganization外国合营者foreignjointventurer平等互利的原则the principle ofequality and mutual benefit andsubject公共利益publicinterest有限责任公司limited liabilitycompany对外经济贸易主管部门State’scompetent department in charge offoreign e conomic r elations a nd t rade工商行政管理主管部门the State’scompetent department in charge ofindustry a nd c ommerce a dministration营业执照business license注册资本registered capital合营企业经营期间in its practicingdeception董事会aboardofdirectors董事长chairman企业发展规划the venture’sdevelopment plans英语翻译重点词汇（４）生产经营活动方案proposals forproduction and business operations收支预算the budget for revenuesand expenditure利润分配the distribution of profits审计师the auditors毛利润gross profit储备基金reserve fund净利润netprofit优惠待遇preferential treatment所得税the income tax国家外汇管理机关State agency forforeign exchange金融机构financial institution外汇账户aforeignexchangeaccount保险公司insurance company国际市场world market有关外汇事宜foreign exchangetransactions个人所得税individual income tax不可抗力force majeur基本方针the basic principle兴修水利infensify water-contralproject科技进步the development of scienceand technology稻田paddy fields养鱼业fish c ulture养殖aquaculture生产能力productivecapacity人工草场the artificial grasslands国际海洋年the International OceanYear其他合法权益other lawful right开始营业start operations工业产权industrial c apital总经理generalmanager总工程师chief e ngineer总会计师treasurer正副厂长factory manager and deputymanager享受优惠待遇enjoy preferentialtreatment英语翻译重点词汇（5）Premier 总理financial deficit 财务赤字arbitration agency 仲裁机构regionalautonomy 地方自治automobile c omponents 汽车部件ASEAN 东盟(东南亚国家联盟)natural e nemies o f i nsects 昆虫的天敌consumer goods 消费品footbridge 天桥Keen interest 浓厚的兴趣subtropical p lant 亚热带植物social s ecurity s ystem 社会保障制度pension fund 养老金regular e vent 常事municipal g overnment 自治政府entrepreneurial spirit 进取精神to give something much thou仔g细h t 想某事cling to youth 与年轻人呆在一起carriage d rawn b y t he h orse 乘马车Federal Power Commission 联邦电力委员会the Long March 长征neighboring enviroment 周边环境live on one's own life 独立生活freshly harvested 刚割的marine insurance 海事保险scarce t actic 吓唬人的办法a far cry from 完全不同in this respect 在这方面industrial pollution 工业污染international understanding 国际间的了解prime m inister 首相sino-American relationship 中美关系stand squarely 端端正正地站着establishcommunities 建立村镇mineral deposit 矿藏flows o f c apital 资本流动powerofnature 自然的力量theicewasbroken 打破了僵局science of b iotic controls 生物控制学domestic l egislation 国内立法full diplomtic relations 正式外交关系natural b eauty 自然美more than ten years his junior 比他年轻十几岁open public domain 开放的公共地带typical masterpiece 具有代表意义的杰作to imprint on one's mind 印在某人的脑海里tentative and uncertain manner 试探和踌躇的举止wind and twist 蜿蜒vaguelyworded 措词含糊to and fro 走来走去brightlypainted 颜色鲜艳的英语翻译重点词汇（6）average annual rainfall 平均年降雨量ravages of time 时间的摧残the flower of one's youth 风华正茂in unison 一致turn one's back on 拒绝,冷眼相看court of appeals 上诉法院internationalaffairs 国际事务magnificient dinner 盛大晚宴full member 正式成员vast size and resources 地大物博outward investor 对外投资者a k ind o f i nvitation 殷勤的邀请sober-faced 沉静的right to know 知情权unpublished works 未出版的作品welcoming banquet 欢迎宴会historically s ignificant e xperiment 具有历史意义的尝试in his m iddle twenties 二十多岁outstanding feature 突出特点undue absoption in the past 过分地怀念过去resonantvoice 洪亮的声音universalconvention 世界公约immeasurable contrast 迥然不同sucking vigor 汲取力量meticulously dressed 穿着讲究well-mannered silence 规规矩矩now and again 有时works of the human kind 人类精神产品scientificexchange 科学交流it r ains c ats a nd d ogs 倾盆大雨gleaming e yes 闪光的眼睛source o f p ower 能源everlastingly 无穷无尽的property damage 财产损失the birth and death of the day 每一天的诞生和消亡Sir John 约翰爵士on board ship 在船上common g round 共同点average height 中等身材in the air 酝酿中life-giving 赋予生命globaleconomy 全球经济come and go 霎时即去market-day 赶集日anarrow s wale 狭长的洼地toast 干杯英语翻译重点词汇（7）金字塔Pyramid中国公民Chinesecitizen维生素vitamin载人飞船mannedairship生态环境environment世界贸易组织World TradOrganization可耕地arable land'三个代表'重要思想Three RepresentsImportant Idea纬度latitude郁金香tulip首相Prime Minister生产条件production condition粮食总产量目标total grain outputtarget工业产权industrial property rights福礼sacrificial meat国民经济nationaleconomy大陆架continentalshelves和平共处peacefulcoexistence深刻的影响profound impact交通动脉arteriesofcommunication平民文学literature for the commonpeople熬夜to sit up民族团结ethnic harmony, ethnicsolidarity各种流尖派的differentschools不合理的制度irrational system花言巧语flowery language极西地带far west经济改革economicreforms灌溉面积irrigated areas零工odd jobs战略任务strategic task有限责任公司a limited liabilitycompany区域自治regional autonomy革命道路revolutionaryroad为…打下基础layfoundationsfor不良后果negtive effects生活水平standardofliving沿海城市coastalcity花坛flower bed不惜力气not sparing oneself新兴城市the rising town永久定居permanent settlement革命知识分子revolutionaryintellectuals在…的号召下at the call of英语翻译重点词汇（8）散文集collectionofessays试工期trial period排队queue up浓装艳抹heavy make up合法手续legaltitle客观有利因素favorable objective factors高等教育highereducation小买卖人 a peddler先进技术advancedtechnology民族精神national spirit测深绳sounding-line出于自愿和兴趣on one's own count, out of interest电力生产electrical production历史遗址historicalsites单位面积产量the yield per unit area专属经济区exclusiveeconomiczones储备基金reservefund统一战线的革命运动the revolutionary movement of a united front文艺节Festival of Arts完整的古代建筑群complete group of acient buildings世界投资体系world investment system旧梦重温going through old dreams 自给自足self-suffiiciency互不干涉内政non-interference无言的呼唤wordless cry多功能机器multi-purpose machine 平均率average rate月白色的palegreen拉排子车pull a handcart学术交流academic exchange五一的下午on the afternoon of May1st河流入海口the mouth of the river无情的relentless初冬earlywinter拉家带口be saddled with big families。

饯行晚餐farewell dinner安排周到的日程an elaborate programme冷盘cold dish原料raw materials刀功slicing technique主食staple food下午茶high tea烹饪艺术culinary art元宵节Lantern Festival清明节Tomb-sweeping Festival端午节Dragon Boat Festival中秋节Mid-autumn Festival国庆节The National Day发挥自身优势give full play to one`s advantages 开拓市场exploit markets赶超先进surpass the advanced牟取暴利seek excessive profits控制通货膨胀control inflation抓住机遇seize opportunities加强管理reinforce the management完善服务perfect services刺激国内需求stimulate domestic demand打破垄断break the monopoly商品房commercial housing乡镇企业township entreprises城市与农村经济urban and rural economy工业产值industrial output value（知识）产权(intellectual)property right通货膨胀inflation衰退recession大萧条great depression超前消费deficit spending充分就业full employment提高经济效益enhance economic performance 高附加值high added value劳动密集型labor intensive风险资本venture capital法人legal person国有企业state-owned entreprise私有企业privately-owned entreprise跨国公司transnational corporation财团financial group产业升级upgrading industries宏观经济政策macro policy measures加工企业processing entreprise信息时代information age科学技术是第一生产力Science and technology is the primary productive force 人工智能artificial intelligence电子商务r-commerce虚拟社区virtual communities基因工程genetic engineering微生物microbes染色体chromosome占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population城市人口比例上升the population of urban residents rose by民政部门civil affairs department(ministry)优生优育bear an rear better children扫盲eliminate illiteracy和睦相处live in harmony传统道德traditional ethics保护文化遗产protect cultural relics自然文化遗产world natural heritage site普及九年义务教育make nine-year compulsory education universal重点大学key university品德教育moral education尊重和保障人权respect and guarantee human rights实现民族独立realize national independence根除腐败root out corruption具有中国特色with Chinese characteristics特别行政区Special Administrative Region一国两制one country,two systems进入世界先进行列edge into the advanced ranks in the world修改法律amend the laws增强综合国力和国际竞争力enhance comprehensive national strength and international competitiveness三个代表Three Represents Theory反腐倡廉combat corruption and build a clean government众议员Congressman参议员Senator省长Provincial Governor市长Mayor总经理General Manager解决争端settle disputes全球经济合作global economic cooperation主权sovereignty全国人民代表大会National People`s Congress中央电视台Chinese Central Television污染指数pollution index绿化区green area濒危野生动物endangered wildlife生态气候eco-climate生态系统ecosystem放射性公害radioactive hazard城市垃圾urban refuse土地沙化desertification of land温室效应greenhouse effect白色污染white pollution水土保持conservation of water and soil 防沙林sand breaks保健health care发病率incidence流行病epidemic disease佛教Buddhism佛经Buddhist scripture道教Taoism儒教Confucian孔子Confucius、孟子Mencius电视转播broadcast中场休息interval决赛finals缩小差距narrow gap违例violation。

absenteeism 缺勤absolute advantage 绝对优势acceptance (1)承兑；承兑票据，(2)承诺acceptance of bill of exchange 汇票承兑；票据承兑acceptance （l）承兑；承兑票据，（2）承诺acceptor 承兑人accident insurance 意外保险account (1)帐；账户，(2)科目，(3)客帐account executive 客户主任；户口主任account payable 应付帐款account payee only 祇限存入头人账户；只可转帐account payee only 只限存入抬头人账户；只可转帐account receivable 应收帐款account （1）帐；账户，（2）科目，（3）客帐accountability 责任承担accountant 会计人员；会计主任；会计师accounting equation 会计等式accounting period 会计期间accumulated depreciation 累积折旧；折旧准备accumulated dividend 累积股息accumulated fund 累积基金achievement test 成就测验acid-test ratio 酸性测验比率active partner 参与管理合伙人；活跃合伙人active partner 活跃合伙人；参与管理合伙人activity ratio 实际作业与预算比率ad hoc committee 临时委员会；专责委员会administration 行政advance 预付advancement 晋升advertising agency 广告公司；广告代理商advertising appeal 广告诉求advertising appeals 广告诉求advertising media 广告媒介advertising 广告advice note 交货通知书Advisory Committee on Diversification 经济多元化咨询委员会affiliated company 附属公司agent 代理人aids to trade 贸易辅助服务air freight 航空货运费air transport 航空运输air waybill 空运提货单；空运提单All Ordinaries Index 所有普通股指数allocate 分配allotment 分配数allowance (1)折让，(2)津贴allowance （l）折让，（2）津贴amalgamation 合并American Chamber of Commerce in Hong Kong, The 香港美国商会analog computer 仿真计算机annual general meeting 周年大会；年会annual leave 年假annual report 年报annuity 年金ante-dated cheque 倒填日期的支票appreciation 升值；增值apprenticeship 学徒训练aptitude test 性向测验；才能测验arbirage 套利；套息arbitration 仲裁arbitrator 仲裁人arbitrator 仲裁者；仲裁人arithmetic and logic unit (ALU) 算术及逻辑运算部件arithmetic mean 算术平均；等差中项；算术中项Articles of Association 组织章程Asian Development Bank (ADB) 亚洲发展银行Asian Productivity Organization (APO) 亚洲生产力组织assembling 装配assembly line 装配线asset turnover 资产周转率asset 资产assignment of responsibility 职责之指派associated companies 联营公司association 社团assumption of duty 就任；就职；上任at par 按票面值at par 按票面值；按面值auction 拍卖audit 查核；核数；审计authorised capital 注册股本；法定股本authoritarian 独裁式；独裁；专制authority 权力；职权authorized capital 注册股本；法定股本auto-pay 自动转帐支付autocratic leadership 独裁式领导automatic credit transfer 自动转帐收款automatic teller machine 自动柜员机automatic teller machine(ATM) 自动柜员机automation 自动化autonomous work group 自治工作小组autonomy 自主；自治权average clause 受保范围；损失条款average collection period 平均收帐期average rate of return (ARR) 平均收益率avoidable risk 可避免之风险backward integration 后向合并bad debt 呆帐；坏帐balance (1)余额，(2)平衡balance of trade 国际贸易差额balance sheetbalance sheet 资产负债表bank credit 银行信用bank draft 银行汇票bank interest rate 银行利率bank note 钞票bank overdraft 银行透支bank services 银行服务banker's acceptance 银行承兑票据Banking Ordinance 银行业条例Banking Ordinance 银行业条例bankruptcy 破产barter 以货易货；物物交换basic need 基本需要basic salary 底薪batch processing 成批处理；整批处理bear marketbear market 熊市；淡市bear 看淡股市者；淡友bearer bond 息票债券；不记名债券bearer bond 息票债券；不记债券bearer cheque 来人支票；不记名支票bearer share 无记名股票bearer share 无记名股票；不记名股票below par 低于票面值best lending rate 优惠利率；最优惠利率；最优惠贷款条件best lending rate 最优惠贷款利率；最优惠利率bilateral arrangement 双边协议bill of exchange 汇票bill of exchange 汇票；票据；交易票据bill of lading 提货单bill payable 应付票据bill receivable 应收票据blue chip 蓝筹股blue chips 蓝筹股board of directors 董事会；董事局bond dividend 债券股利bond interest 债券利息bond 债券bonded warehouse 公税仓bonus issue 发行红股bonus share 红股；股票股息bonus 红利；花红book value 账面值book value 账面值；账面成本boycott 杯葛；抵制brain drain 人材流失；人材外流brain storming 剌激创新；脑力激荡法brand image 牌子形象；品牌形象brand image 品牌形象；牌子形象brand loyalty 对牌子忠诚brand loyalty 对牌子忠诚brand name 商标；品牌名称；牌子名称brand 牌子；品牌break-even analysis 损益平衡分析；损益两平分析；营业平衡分析break-even chart 损益平衡图；损益两平图；营业平衡图break-even point (BEP) 损益平衡点；损益两平点；营业平衡点broker 经纪brokerage firm 经纪行budget 预算budgetary control 预算控制budgeting (1)预算，(2)编制预算buffer stock 调节存货；安全存货bulk-breaking 分件bulk-buying 大量购买bull market 牛市；旺市bull 看好股市者；好友bureaucracy 官僚系统；官僚组织制度；科层组织制度burglary insurance 盗窃保险business administration 工商管理business corporation 企业公司business cycle 商业循环；营业循环；营业周期business enterprise 企业机构business entity 企业个体business ethics 商业道德business organization 企业组织business registration certificate 商业登记证business reply service 商业回邮服务buying power index 购买力指数calculating device 计算装置call option 买入期权call provision 提前赎回(证券)条款callable bond 可赎回债券called-up capital 已催缴股本capital budgeting 资本预算capital employed 动用资金capital employed 动用资金；动用资本capital expenditure 资本支出capital gearing 资金借贷比率capital gearing 资金借贷比率；资本与负债比率capital goods 资本物品capital intensive 资本密集capital market 资本市场capital reserve 资本公积金；资金储备capital 资金；资本capital 资金；资本；股本capital-intensive 资本密集capitalism 资本主义capitalization (1)资本化；利益资本化，(2)资本总额capitalization （1）资本化；利益资本化；（2）资本总额cargo insurance 货物保险；货运险carriage forward 运费到付；货价不包括运费carriage paid 运费已付；货价包括运费carrier (1)运货工具，(2)承运商carrier （1）运货工具，（2）承运商carrying cost (1)贮存成本；存仓成本，(2)保有资产成本case study 个案研究cash budget 现金预算cash discount 现金折扣cash dispenser 现金提款机cash flow 现金流转；现金流量cash on delivery (COD) 交货付现cash rebate 现金回扣cash sale 现销cash sale 现销；现金销货cash with order 订货付现cashier order 银行本票cashier order 银行票caveat emptor 购者自慎central processing unit (CPU) 中央处理器central tendency 中央倾向；集中趋势centralization (1)集中；集中化，(2)中央集权；集权化centralized management 中央集权管理certificate of incorporation 公司注册证certificate of origin 产地来源证；来源证certificate of posting 投寄邮件证明书chain of command 命令线；命令链；指挥链chain store 连锁商店channel of communication 沟通渠道；传意途径channel of distribution 分销途径；分销渠道channel of information 信息渠道cheque clearance 支票交换Chinese General Chamber of Commerce, The 香港中华总商会Chinese Gold & Silver Exchange Society, The 金银业贸易场Chinese Manufacturers' Association of Hong Kong, The 香港中华厂商联合会circulating asset 流动资产circulating capital 营运资金；周转资金；流动资本classified advertising 分类广告clearing house 票据交换所co-operative society 合作社co-partner 合伙人code of ethics 道德规约；道德守则code of practice 操作守则coercive power 强制权力coinsurance 共负保险collateral 抵押品collect call 接听人付费长途电话collective bargaining 集体议价；集体谈判collective ownership 集体所有；集体所有制colling-off period 冷却期；冷静期；等待期command 命令；指令；指挥commercial paper 商业票据commission (1)佣金，(2)手续费commission （1）佣金，（2）手续费committee structure 委员会结构commodities futures market 商品期货市场commodity exchange 商品交易所；期货交易所commodity 商品common carrier （1）运输业，（2）承运商common stock 普通股communication barrier 沟通障碍communication channel 沟通渠道；传意途径communication network 沟通网络communication networks 通讯网communism 共产主意Companies Ordinance 公司条例Companies Registry 公司注册处company 公司comparative advantage 比较优势compensating balance 补偿性最低存款额competitive advertising 竞争性广告component 组成元素；组件Computer Aided Design (CAD) 计算机辅助设计Computer Aided Manufacture (CAM) 计算机辅助生产computer crime 涉及计算机的犯罪行为computer personnel 计算机从业员computer program/computer 计算机程序computer system 计算机化computer 计算机；电子计算器conciliation 调停；调解；斡旋conciliator 调停人；调解人confirmed letter of credit 保兑信用证；保兑信用状conglomerate 联合企业consequential loss 灾后损失；后果性损失；间接性损失consignment note 托运通知书consignment 寄销consolidated financial statement 综合财务报告表；综财务报表consolidated group 合并集团consular invoice 领事签证单；领事发票consumer behaviour 消费者行为Consumer Council Ordinance 消费者委员会条例Consumer Council 消费者委员会consumer goods 消费品consumer loyalty 消费者忠诚consumer marketconsumer market 消费者市场consumer price index 消费物价指数consumerism 消费者主义container 货柜；货箱containerization 货樻运输；货柜化containerization 货柜运输；货柜化contingent fund 意外准备基金contingent liability 或有负债contingent reserve 意外准备continuous production 连续性生产；流水生产contract price 合约价格contract 合约；契约；合同contributed capital 缴入资本control chart 控制图control unit 控制部件control 控制；统制；管制controllable costcontrolled company 分公司；受制公司controlling company 总公司；控股公司convenience goods 便利品convenience store 便利店；便利店铺convertible bond 可调换公司债券；可换债券convertible preference share 可转换优先股coordination 协调copyright 版权corporation 公司corporation 公司；法团cost analysis 成本分析cost and freight (A & F) 成本包括运费cost and freight (C & F) 成本包括运费cost control 成本控制cost of capital 资本成本cost of goods soldcost of goods sold 销货成本cost of production 生产成本cost 成本cost, insurance and freight (CIF) 货价、保险及运费；到岸价格cost-benefit analysis 成本收益分析；成本效益分析cost-effectiveness analysis 成本效用分析；成本效能分析cost-plus pricing 成本力成定价；成本加利润计价法cost-plus 成本加成coupon bond 息票债券coupon rate 票面利率courier service 速递服务covered warrant 备兑认股权证；回购认股证craft union 同业工会credit analysis 信用分析credit analysis 信用咭credit card 信用卡credit control 信用控制；信贷控制credit insurance 信用保险；信贷保险credit line 信用限额；信贷限额credit management 信用管理；信贷管理credit note 贷项通知单；入帐通知书credit period 赊帐期间credit policy 信用政策；信贷政策credit rating 信用评级；信用评核credit sale 赊售；赊销credit terms 赊帐条件credit transfer 贷项转帐credit union 储蓄互助社credit worthiness 信贷可靠性credit （l）贷方，（2）贷项，（3）贷记，（4）贷入，（5）赊帐，（6）信用creditor 债权人Critical Path Method (CPM) 要径法；关键路线法crossed cheque 划线支票cum dividend 带息cumulative dividend 累积股息cumulative frequency 累积频率；累积频数cumulative preference share 累积优先股cumulative preferred stock 累积优先股current account （1）往来存款账户；活期存款账户，（2）往来帐current asset 流动资产current asset 流动资产current liability 流动负债current price 时价current ratio 流动比率current ratio 流动化率custom duty 关税customer departmentalization 顾客分部customs duty 关税customs 海关cut-throat competition 恶性竞争cyclical fluctuation 周期性波动cyclical unemployment 周期性失业data processing 数据处理data tansmission 数据传输data transmission 数据传输data 数据；资料debenture 债券debenture 债券；信用债券debit note 借项通知单；支帐通知书debit （l）借方，（2）借项，（3）借记，（2）借入debt capital 债务资本；借入资本debt discount 债务折扣debt finance 外借资金debt financing 举债；债务筹措；举债融资debt management 债务管理debt ratio 债务比率debt 债；债务debt-to-equity ratio 债务与资本比率decentralization (1)分散，(2)分权；权力分散decentralized authority 分权；权力分散decentralized management 分权管理；分层管理decision making 决策decline stage 衰退期deed 契据；契约default 违约；拖欠deferred asset 递延资产deficit 亏绌；赤字；亏损del credere agent 包销商；保付货价代理人del credere agent 保付货价代理人；担保还款代理人del credere 担保还款delegation of authority 授权delivered price 交货价格delivery note 付货通知书；交运通知；送货单delivery note 付货通知书；交运通知送货单demand deposit 活期存款democratic leadership 民主式领导democratic socialism 民主社会主义demotion 降；降级department sotre 百货公司department store 百货公司departmentalization 部门划分；部门化；分部departmentation 部门划分；部门化；分部deploy 调配；调派；部署deposit 存款deposit-taking company 接受存款公司depositor 存户depreciation (1)折旧，(2)贬值，(3)损耗depreciation (1)折旧，(2)损耗depreciation allowance 折旧金；折旧提存；折旧预备depreciation rate 折旧率Design Council of Hong Kong 香港设计委员会devaluation 贬值differential product 差异产品digital computer 数字计算机diminishing balance depreciation method 余额递减折旧direct cost 直接成本direct debit (1)直接支帐付款，(2)直接借记direct debit （1）直接支帐付款，（2）直接借记direct distribution 直接分配；直接分销direct distribution 直接分销；直接分配direct expense 真接费用；直接成本direct marketing 直接行销direct shipment 直接装运directing 指挥disability insurance 伤残保险disbributor 经销商；分销商disbursement 支出discharge 解雇；开除disciplinary action 纪律处分discount (1)折扣，(2)贴现，(3)折价discount allowed 销货折扣discount house 票据贴现所discount on share 股票折价discount received 购货折扣discount （1）折扣，（2）贴现discounted cash flow (1)折现现金流量，(2)现金流转折现法discounting bill of exchange 票据贴现discounts allowed 购货折扣discounts received 购货折扣discretionary income 自由支配收入；自由支配所得discriminatory pricing 歧视性定价；差别定价dishonour 拒付dishonour 拒付；拒绝付款；拒绝承兑dishonoured cheque 退票；不兑现支票；拒付支票dismissal 解雇；开除disposable income 可用所得disposal of asset (1)资产处理，(2)资产变卖dissolution 解散；解体distribution channel 分销途径distributor 经销商；分销商diversification 多元化；多样化；业务分散dividend yield 股息率dividend 股息division of labour 分工document against acceptance 承兑交单document against payment 付款交单document of title （1）业权；所有权，（2）业权文件documentary bill 跟单汇票documentary credit 押汇documentary letter of credit 跟单信用证；跟单信用状domestic trade 本土贸易；国内贸易dormant partner 不参与管理合伙人；匿名合伙人；隐名合伙人dormant partner 不参与管理合伙人；隐名合伙人down-payment 首期付款draft (1)汇票；票据，(2)草案draft 汇票drawee 受票人drawer 发票人Dual-factor Theory 两因子理论dumping 倾销durable goods 耐用物品duty drawback 退税duty list 职责表duty roster 轮值表duty 税earning capacity 收益能力；盈利能力earnings per share 每股盈利economies of scale 规模经济electronic banking 电子银行服务electronic computer 电子计算器electronic data processing (EDP) 电子数据处理electronic payment system 电子付款服务embargo 禁运emolument (1)薪酬；酬金，(2)津贴emotional appeal 情感诉求employee association 职工联合会employee counselling 员工辅导employee-oriented 员工导向employees' compensation insurance 雇员赔偿保险employees' conpensation 雇员赔偿employer's liability insurance 雇主责任保险employers' association 雇主联会；雇主协会employment agency 职业介绍所empower 赋予权利end user 最终使用者endorsement (1)背书，(2)批注，(3)认可；赞同endorsement （1）背书，（2）批注endowment insurance 储蓄保险enterprise 企业entity 单位；个体entrepot 转口港；转口埠entrepreneur 企业家equal-annual-payment depreciation method 平均年金折旧法；平均折旧法equity capital 主权资本；权益资本；股本equity finance 主权资金equity financing 资本筹措；权益筹资equity 产权；主权；权益errors and omissions excepted (E & OE) 如有错漏不在此限errors and ommissions excepted (E&OE) 如有错漏不在此限espirt de corps 团体精神esteem need 自尊需要；名望需要European Economic Community (EEC) 欧洲经济共同体European Economic Community (EEC) 欧洲经济共同体；欧洲共同市场ex-dividend 除息ex-godown 仓库交货价；出仓价ex-right 除权ex-warehouse 仓库交货价；出仓价ex-works 出厂价；工厂交货价exchange control 外汇管制exchange fund 外汇基金exchange （l）兑换，（2）交换exclusive distribution 独家经销executive (1)行政，(2)行政人员；执行人员executor 遗嘱执行人expert power 权威权力expertise (1)专才，(2)专门知识；专家经验export licence 出口许可证export 出口export-oriented 出口主导；出口导向exporter 出口商exports 出口express delivery 专运express terms 明示条款external financing 向外筹措资金；向外融资extra dividend 额外股利extractive industry 采掘工业extrinsic reward 外在报酬face value 票面值factor (1)应收帐款数购商，(2)经纪商；代理人，(3)因素；要素factor analysis 因素分析factor 应收帐款收购商factoring house 应收帐款收购商factoring 出售应收帐款；应收帐款让售factors of production 生产因素；生产要素Federation of Hong Kong Industries 香港工业总会feedback 回应；反馈；回馈fictitious asset 虚设资产final dividend 末期股息；末期股利final divident 末期股息；末期股利finance company 财务公司financial incentive 财务奖励financial institution 财务机构；金融机构financial intermediary 金融中介机构financial leverage (1)财务挺率；杠率，(2)财务杠杆作用financial management 财务管理financial market 金融市场；财务市场financial ratio 财务比率financial statement 财务报表financial year 财政年度；会计年度finished goods 制成品fire insurance 火险firm 商号；商行；企业first-line manager 第一线管理人员fiscal year 财政年度；会计年度fixed asset 固定资产fixed budget 固定预算fixed capital 固定资本fixed cost 固定成本fixed deposit account 定期存款账户fixed deposit 定期存款fixed liability 固定负债flat organization 平扁组织flexible budget 弹性预算flexitime 弹性工作时间floating debenture 浮动抵押公司债券flow chart 流程图foreign exchange control 外汇管制foreign exchange market 外汇市场foreign exchange rate 汇率foreign exchange 外汇foreign trade 对外贸易；国际贸易foreman 工头forfeited share 没收股份form utility 形式效用formal organization 正式组织forward integration 前向合并founders' share 创办人股本；发起人股本franchise 营业特权；专利权franchise 营业特权；专利权；特许权franchisee 特许权使用人franchisor 特许权拥有人franking machine 邮戳机free alongside ship (FAS) 船边交货价free currency 自由货币free enterprise 自由企业free on board (FOB) 船上交货价；离岸价free port 自由港free trade 自由贸易freight 运费frequency distribution 频数分布；频率分布fringe benefit 额外利益；附带福利fringe benefit 额外利益；附带福利；边缘福利full liability 全部责任functional authority 职权；职能权力；功能性职权functional departmentalization 功能分部；职能分部functional discount 功能折扣functional organization 功能组织；职能组织fund (1)基金，(2)资金fund flow 资金流转fund （1）基金，（2）资金funds statement 资金表futures contract 期货合约futures deals 期货交易futures market 期货市场futures price 期货价格Gantt Chart 甘特图表gearing ratio 资本与负债的比率；资本借贷比率General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) 关税及贸易总协议general average 共同海损general partner 普通合伙人general partnership 普通合伙georgraphical departmentalization 区域分部gilt-edge security 金边证券；优良证券；优质证券gilt-edged security 金边证券goal oriented 目标指向goods 货品goodwill 商誉grading 等级grievance procedure 冤屈投诉程序gross loss 毛损gross margin 毛利gross profit 毛利gross weight 毛重group incentive plan 团体奖励计划growth stage 成长期Hang Seng Index Futures Contract 恒生指数期货合约Hang Seng Index 恒生指数hardware 硬设备，硬件hedging 套头交易；保值交易；套期保值；套戥；对冲heterogeneous products 异质产品Hierarchy of Needs Theory 需求层次理论；需要阶梯理论hire purchase agreement 租购合约hire purchase 租购；分期付款购买holding company 股权公司；控股公司home trade 本土贸易；国内贸易homogeneous products 同质产品Hong Kong Association of Banks 香港银行公会Hong Kong Export Credit Insurance Corporation 香港出口信用保险局Hong Kong Futures Exchange Limited 香港期货交易所有限公司Hong Kong General Chamber of Commerce, The 香港总商会Hong Kong Index 香港指数Hong Kong Industrial Estate Corporation 香港工业公司Hong Kong Japanese Chamber of Commerce and Industry 香港日本人商工会议所Hong Kong Management Association, The 香港管理专业协会Hong Kong Productivity Council 香港生产力促进局Hong Kong Standards and Testing Centre Ltd., The 香港标准及检定中心Hong Kong Standards and Testing Centre, Ltd., The 香港标准及检定中心Hong Kong Trade Development Council 香港贸易发展局Hong Kong Trade Facilitation Council 香港贸易协进局horizontal integration 横面结合；平行合并horizontal integration 横向合并；横面结合；平行合并horizontal merger 横向合并hot money 热钱；游资hourly rate 每小时工资率；计时工资human relations 人际关系human resources management 人力资源管理human resources planning 人力资源规划human resources 人力资源hygiene factors 保健因子hypermarket 特级市场I Owe You (IOU) 欠条；欠单；借据I.O.U. (I owe you) 欠条；欠单；借据implied terms 默示条款import duty 入口税import licence 入口许可证import 入口importer 入口商imports 入口impulse buying 冲动性购买in-service training 在职训练incentive pay 奖金incentive plan 剌激计划；奖励计划incentive 奖励；剌激；诱因；激动income statement 损益表；收益income statement 损益表；收益表income tax 入息税；所得税；溢利税indebtedness 债务indemnity 赔偿indent 国外订货单indenture 合约；契约index number 指数Indian Chamber of Commerce Hong Kong, The 香港印度商会Indian Chamber of Commerce Hong Kong, The 印度商会indirect cost 间接成本indirect expense 间接费用indirect production 间接生产induction training 就业训练；入职训练；新进人员培训induction 引导Industrial Development Board 工业发展委员会industrial dispute 劳资争执；劳资纠纷；工业纠纷industrial diversification 工业多元化industrial goods 工业品industrial health and safety 工业卫生与安全industrial relations 劳资关系；工业关系industrial safety 工业安全industrial training 工业训练industrial union 产业工会；工业工会Industry Department 工业署infant industry 萌芽工业；初生工业inferior goods 劣等物品；低等物品inflation rate 通胀率inflation 通货膨胀informal organization 非正式组织information processing 信息处理information system 信息系统informative advertising 信息式广告infrastructure 基础设施；基本建设injunction 禁制令inland mail 本埠邮件Inland Revenue Department 税务局input device 输入设备input 投入；输入；投入量input-output analysis 投入产出分析insider dealing 内幕交易insider trading 内幕交易insolvency 无力支付；无偿债能力installment credit 分期付款式赊帐；分期付款信贷installment loan 分期付款贷款instalment loan 分期付款贷款instalment 每期付款额instruction 指示；训令insurable interest 可保利益insurable risk 可保风险insurable risks 可保风险insurance fund 保险基金insurance policy 保单insurance policy 保单；保险单insurance premium 保费；保险费insurance premium 保险费insurance 保险insured 受保人insurer 承保人intangible asset 无形资产intangible 无形integration of enterprises 企业之整合integration 结合；合并intensive distribution 密集性分销；密集的推销方法；广泛性分销intensive distribution 密集之整合密集性分销；密集的推销方法；广泛性分销intercompany profit 联营公司间内部盈利interdepartmental profit 部门间内部盈利interest (1)利息，(2)权益；利益interest group 利益团体interest rate 利率interim dividend 中期股息interlocking directors 互兼董事intermittent production 间歇性生产internal control 内部控制；内部管制internal financing 内部融资internal rate of return (IRR) 内部报酬率；内在报酬率；内在回报率international marketing 国际市场推销；国际市场营销International Monetary Fund (IMF) (1)国际货币基金组，(2)国际货币基金International Monetary Fund (IMF) 国际货币基金组织international trade 对外贸易；国际贸易interview (1)面对；会晤；约见，(2)面试intrinsic factor 内在因素intrinsic reward 内在报酬introduction stage 介绍期inventory (1)存货，(2)财产清单inventory control 存货控制；存货管理；存货管制inventory cost 存货成本inventory turnover 存货流转率inventory turnover 存货周转；存货流转率invested capital 投入资本investment company 投资公司invisible trade 无形贸易invoice 发票irrevocable letter of credit 不可撤销信用证irrevocable letter of credit 不可撤销信用证；不可撤销信用状issued capital 已发行股本job analysis 工作分析；职务分析job attributes 工作特质job characteristics 工作特性job classification 工作分类job content 工作内容；工作质量job description 工作描述；工作说明；职务说明job design 工作设计job enlargement 工作扩大化job enrichment 工作丰富化job evaluation 工作评价job inspection 实地视察工作情况job redesign 工作再设计job retation 工作轮调job satisfaction 工作满足感job security 职业保障；工作保障job specification 工作规范；工作要求；职务规格job title 职衔jobber 证券经销经纪，证券批销经纪；批家joint account 联合帐joint stock company 股份有限公司joint venture 联合短期投资；短期合营joint-stock company 股份公司；股份有限公司key personnel 主要工作人员keyboard 键盘labeling 标签Labour Department 劳工处labour dispute 劳资争议；劳资纠纷labour force 劳动力；劳动人口labour intensive 劳力密集labour market 劳动市场；劳动力市场labour mobility 劳工流动性Labour Relations Ordinance 劳资关系条例labour relations 劳资关系Labour Tribunal 劳资审裁处labour turnover rate 劳工流动率；员工流动率；工人流动率labour union 工会；职工会labour-intensive 劳力密集laissez faire 自由放任latent demand 潜在需求；潜在需要lateral communication 横向沟通layoff 解雇；遣散lead time (1)计划与执行时差；准备期间，(2)订货间隔期leadership style 领导风格leadership 领导能力leading 领导lease (1)租赁；租，(2)租约leasing 租赁legal entity 法人；法定个体legitimate power 合法权力length of service 服务年资lessee 承租人；承批人lessor 出租人letter of appointment 聘书letter of credit 信用证；信用状letter of enquiry 询价函件level of management 管理层次level of responsibility 责任的轻重level of salary 薪金水平leverage (1)挺率；杠率；杠杆比率；资本借贷率，(2)杠杆作用；举债经营leverage ratiolevy 课税；征收；征课liability (1)负债，(2)责任liability 负债licence 许可证；牌照licensed bank 持牌银行licensed deposit taking company 持牌接受存款公司life assurance 人寿保险limited company 有限公司limited liability 有限债务责任limited liability 有限债务责任；有限责任limited partnerlimited partner 有限合伙人limited partnership 有伙人limited partnership 有限合伙line assistant 直线助理；部属助理line authority 直线职权；部属职权line function 直线功能；部属功能；直线职能；部属职能line layout 流水线布置；有线布置line manager 作业主管line of authority 权力线line of credit 信用限额；信货限额line organization 直线组织；部属组织line-and-staff organization 直线与幕僚组织；部属与幕僚组织linked exchange rate 联系汇率liquid asset 速动资产liquid asset 速动资产；流动资产liquid capital 流动资金liquidation (1)清盘；清算，(2)清理liquidation （1）清盘；清算，（2）清理liquidaty ratio 速动比率；流动资金比率liquidity ratio 流动资金比率liquidity 流动性；变现性；变现能力listed company 上市公司listed security 上市证券loan 放款；贷款lobbying 游说localization of production 生产地方化；生产区域化location of industry 工业区位lockout 停工；工厂闭锁long position 买空；好仓；好仓合约；买进的期货合同long-term capital 长期资本；长期资金long-term liability 长期负债long-term loan 长期贷款loss leader 亏本出售商品；损失领导物，吸引商品loss leader 亏本出售商品；损失领导物；吸引商品loss 损失；亏蚀machine hour depreciation method 机器小时折旧法mail order 邮购management (1)管理；治理，(2)管理部门；管理阶层，(3)资方management by exception 例外管理management by objective (MBO) 目标管理management consultant 管理顾问；经营顾问management contract 管理合约management development 管理发展management game 管理游戏management information system (MIS) 管理信息系统；管理信息系统management principle 管理原则management science 管理科学manager 经理；管理者；管理人员managerial hierarchy 管理层次；管理结构managing director 常务董事manpower planning 人力规划；人力计划marine insurance 海上保险marine insurance 海上保险；水险mark down 标价降低数mark-down 标价降低数；减成mark-up 加于成本之价格；标价提高数；加成mark-up 加于成本之价格；加成market analysis 市道分析；市场分析market capitalization 市值；市价总值market development 市场发展market diversification 市场多元化；市场分散market economy 市场经济market information 行情；市场信息market leader 市场领导者market mechanism 市场调节作用；市场调节职能market orientation 市场导向；市场取向market penetration 市场渗透market potential 市场潜量；市场潜力market price 市价market research 市场调查；市场研究market research/marking research 市场研究；行销研究market segmentation 市场细分；市场区隔化；市场分隔market share 市场占有率market value 市值market-oriented 市场取向；市场导向marketable security 有价证券marketing (1)销售；推销；市场营销，(2)市场学；营销学marketing channel 分销途径；推销渠道；行销通路marketing concept 市场观念；市场营销概念marketing decision 市场决策；营销决策marketing effort 市场效能；营销效能marketing environment 市场环境；行销环境marketing function 市务职能marketing information system 市场数据系统；市场信息系统marketing management 市场管理；市务管理；营销管理；行销管理；市场营销管理marketing mix 市场组合；行销组合；市场营混；市场营销组合marketing policy 市场政策；营销政策marketing strategy 市场策略；营销策略marketing 市场学mass consumption 大规模消费mass distribution 大规模运销mass media 大众传播传介mass media 大众传播媒介mass production 大量生产；大规模生产mate's receipt 大副收据material incentive 物质鼓励materials management 物料管理maternity leave 分娩假期；产假；分娩假matrix departmentalization 矩阵分部matrix organization 矩阵组织maturity (1)到期，(2)成熟期maturity 到期mean 平均(值)；中数means of production 生产数据；生产工具mechanization 机械化median 中位数Memorandum of Association 组织大纲memory unit 存贮器merchandise turnover 商品周转率merchandise 商品merchandise 商品；货品merchant bank 投资银行；商人银行merchant wholesaler 批发商merchantible quality 适合销售品质；可销售品质merger 兼并；合并；归并merit rating system 考绩制度microcomputer 微型计算机；微型计算器microprocessormiddle managementmiddleman 中间人minicomputermixed departmentalization 混合分部mobility of labour 劳工流动性mode (1)众数，(2)方式modernization 现代化Money Changers Ordinance 货币兑换商条例money market 货币市场monitor 监察monopolist 垄断者；独占者monopoly 垄断；专利；专卖morale 士气mortgage bond 抵押债券mortgage 抵押；按揭mortgagee 受押者；贷款人mortgagor 抵押者；借款人most favoured nation (MFN) 最优惠国；最惠国motion study 动作研究motivation 激励；动机motivational factors/motivators 动机因子；激励因子motive 动机Multi-Fibre Agreement (MFA) 多纤协定；多种纤维协定Multi-Fibre Agreement (MFA) 多种纤维协定；多纤协定multi-natinal business 跨国企业multi-national company 跨国公司multi-national corporation 跨国公司；多国公司multiple pricing 多重订价法multiple shop 连锁商店multiple shop 连销商店national income 国民所得；国民收入nationalization 国有化natural resources 天然资源necessity 必需品need for achievement 成就感需要need for affiliation 归属感需要need for power 权力需要need hierarchy 疏忽职守negligence of duty 流通票据；可转让票据negotiable instrument 净资产negotiable instrument 流通票据net asset 净资产net asset 账面净值net book value 账面净值net current asset 流动资产净值net income 净利益；净收益；净利；纯利net loss 净损失net operating income 营业净利net operating profit 营业净利net present value (NPV) 净现值net profit on sales 销货纯利net profit 纯利net profit 纯利；净利net realisable value 变现净值net working capital 营运资金净额net worth 净值new issue market 新股发行市场new-product development 新产品发展no claim bonus 无索偿奖励no-par-value capital stock 无面值股票nominal capital 票面股本；额定股本；名义股本nominal partner 名义合伙人nominal value 名义价值；票面值non durable goods 非耐用物品non financial incentive 非财务式奖励non-contributory provident fund 毋须供款的公积金non-cumulative preference share 非累积优先股non-durable goods 非耐用品non-insurable risk 不可保风险non-insurable risks 不可保风险non-profit making organisation 非牟利机构non-programmed decision 非程序化决策；非定型化决策non-voting share 无投票权股票not negotiable 不得转让noting charges 票据拒付手续费objective 目标occupational mobility 职业流动性odd lot 零数；零星交易；零星股；碎股odd pricing 奇数定价法off-the-job training 职外训练offer for sale 出让；公开发售office automation 办公室自动化office lay-out 办公室布置oligopoly 寡占；寡头垄断on consignment 寄销on-the-job training 在职训练；在职培训。

英语四级段落翻译常用词汇：中国历史与文化京剧 Peking opera秦腔 Qin opera功夫Kungfo太极Tai Chi口技 ventriloquism木偶戏puppet show皮影戏 shadowplay折子戏 opera highlights杂技 acrobatics相声 witty dialogue comedy刺绣 embroidery苏绣 Suzhou embroidery泥人 clay figure书法 calligraphy中国画 traditional Chinese painting水墨画 Chinese brush painting中国结 Chinese knot中国古代四大发明 the four great inventions of ancient China 火药 gunpowder印刷术printing造纸术 paper-making指南针 the compass青铜器 bronze ware瓷器 porcelain; china唐三彩 tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty景泰蓝cloisonne秋千swing武术 martial arts儒家思想Confucianism儒家文化 Confucian culture道教 Taoism墨家Mohism法家 Legalism佛教 Buddhism孔子 Confucius孟子 Mencius老子 Lao Tzu庄子 Chuang Tzu墨子 Mo Tzu孙子Sun Tzu象形文字 pictographic characters文房四宝笔墨纸观the Four Treasures of the Study brush, ink stick, paper, and ink stone大学The Great Learning中庸The Doctrine of the Mean论语The Analects of Confucius孟子The Mencius孙子兵法The Art of War三国演义Three Kingdoms西游爷己Journey to the West红楼梦Dream of the Red Mansions水浒传Heroes of the Marshes山海经The Classic of Mountains and Rivers 资治通鉴History as a Mirror春秋The Spring and Autumn Annals史记Historical Records诗经The Book of Songs易经The I Ching; The Book of Changes礼记The Book of Rites三字经Three-character Scriptures八股文 eight-part essay五言绝句 five-character quatrain七言律诗 seven-character octave旗袍 cheongsam中山装 Chinese tunic suit唐装 Tang suit风水 Fengshui; geomantic omen阳历 Solar calendar阴历 Lunar calendar闰年 leap year十二生肖zodiac春节 the Spring Festival元宵节 the Lantern Festival清明节 the Tomb-sweeping Day端午节 the Dragon-boat Festival中秋节 the Mid-autumn Day重阳节 the Double-ninth Day七夕节 the Double-seventh Day春联 spring couplets庙会 temple fair爆竹 firecracker年画traditional New Year pictures 压岁钱 New Year gift-money舞龙dragon dance元宵 sweet sticky rice dumplings 花灯 festival lantern灯谜 lantern riddle舞狮 lion dance踩高跷 stilt walking赛龙舟 dragon boat race胡同hutong山东菜 Shandong cuisine川菜 Sichuan cuisine粤菜 Canton cuisine扬州菜 Yangzhou cuisine月饼 moon cake年糕 rice cake油条 deep-fried dough sticks 豆浆 soybean milk馒头 steamed buns花卷 steamed twisted rolls包子 steamed stuffed buns北京烤鸭 Beijing roast duck拉面 hand-stretched noodles馄饨 wonton dumplings in soup 豆腐 tofu bean curd麻花 fried dough twist烧饼 clay oven rolls皮蛋 100-year egg; century egg 蛋炒饭 fried rice with egg糖葫芦 tomatoes on sticks火锅hot pot长城 the Great Wall of China烽火台 beacon tower秦士台皇陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang 兵马俑 Terracotta Warriors and Horses大雁塔 Big Wild Goose Pagoda丝绸之路the Silk Road敦煌莫高窟Mogao Grottoes华清池 Huaqing Hot Springs五台山"Wutai Mountain九华山 Jiuhua Mountain蛾眉山Mount Emei泰山 Mount Tai黄山 Mount Huangshan; the Yellow Mountain故宫 the Imperial Palace天坛 the Temple of Heaven午门 Meridian Gate大运河 Grand Canal护城河the Moat回音壁Echo Wall居庸关 Juyongguan Pass九龙壁 the Nine Dragon Wall黄帝陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Huangdi十三陵 the Ming Tombs苏州园林 Suzhou gardens西湖 West Lake九寨沟 Jiuzhaigou Valley日月潭 Sun Moon Lake布达拉宫Potala Palace鼓楼 drum tower四合院 quadrangle; courtyard complex孔庙 Confucius Temple乐山大佛 Leshan Giant Buddha十八罗汉 the Eighteen Disciples of the Buddha喇嘛Lama英语四级段落翻译常用词汇：中国社会多元文化论 cultural pluralism文化适应 acculturation社会保障 social security班车 shuttle bus相定迁户 a relocated unit or household大龄青年 single youth above the normal matrimonial age 独生子女 the only child in a family单亲 single parent福利彩票 welfare lotteries家政服务 household management service民工 migrant laborers名人 celebrity农村剩余劳动力 surplus rural labor/laborers青春期 puberty全民健身运动 nationwide fitness campaign全国人口普查 nationwide census社会保险 social insurance暂住证 temporary residence permit/card青少年犯罪 juvenile delinquency性骚扰 sexual harassment走私 smuggling性别歧视 gender/sexual discrimination年龄歧视 age discrimination工作歧视 job discrimination享乐主义hedonism文盲 illiteracy贫富分化 disparity between the rich and the poor 盗版 pirated/illegal copies一国两制 One Country, Two Systems三个代表 the Three Represents Theory两会人大、政协Two Conferences NPC and CPPCC南南合作 South-South Cooperation南北对话 North-South Dialog人大常委会 People’s Congress Standing Committee法制观念 awareness of law法制国家 a country with an adequate legal system改革开放 reform and opening-up公务员 civil servants官僚主义作风 the bureaucratic style of work和谐并存 harmonious coexistence计划生育 family planning计划生育基本国策 the basic state policy of family planning4青才申文明建设 the construction of spiritual civilization 居委会 neighborhood committee科教兴国 national rejuvenation through science and education 可持续发展 sustainable development廉洁高效 honesty and high efficiency两岸关系 cross-straits relations两岸谈判 cross-straits negotiations领土完整 territorial integrity民族精神 national spirit普选制 general election system求同存异 seek common ground while shelving differences人大代表NPC member物质文明和精神文明 material and spiritual civilization小康社会 a well-off society小康水平 a well-off standard一个中国原则 the one-China principle与时俱进 keep pace with the times综合国力 overall national strength共同愿望common desire“走出去”战略going global不结盟 non-alignment单边主义 unilateralism多边政策 multilateralism多极世界 multipolar world人口老龄化 aging of population人口出生率birth rate社区月服务 community service道德法庭 court of ethics盗用公款embezzlement成人夜校 night school for adults在职进修班 on-job training courses政治思想教育 political and ideological education毕业生分酉己 graduate placement; assignment of graduate 充电 update one’s knowledge初等教育 elementary education大学城 college town大学社区 college community高等教育 higher education高等教育“211 工程” the “211 Project” for higher education 高等学府 institution of higher education综合性大学 comprehensive university文科院校 colleges of liberal arts理工科大学 college / university of science and engineering师范学院 teachers’ college; normal college高分低能 high scores and low abilities高考university/college entrance examination高校扩招 the college expansion plan教育界 education circle教育投入 input in education九年义务教育 nine-year compulsory education考研 take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools课外活动 extracurricular activities必修课 required/compulsory course选修课 elective/optional course基础课 basic courses专业课 specialized courses课程表 school schedule教学大纲 teaching program; syllabus学习年限 period of schooling学历 record of formal schooling学分 credit启发式教学 heuristic teaching人才交流 talent exchange人才战 competition for talented people商务英语证书 Business English Certificate BEC适龄儿重入学率 enrollment rate for children of school age升学率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade; enrollment rate英语四级段落翻译常用词汇：中国经济总需求 aggregate demand总供给 aggregate supply企业文化 corporate/entrepreneurial culture企业形象 corporate image Cl; enterprise image跨国公司 cross-national corporation创业精神 enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit外资企业 foreign-funded enterprise猎头公司head-hunter假日经济 holiday economy人力资本human capital航空和航天工业aerospace industry飞机制造工业aircraft industry电子工业 electronic industry汽车制造工业 car industry娱乐业 entertainment industry信息产业 information industry知识密集型产业 knowledge-intensive industry国有大中型企业 large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises 轻工业 light industry博彩业 lottery industry制造业 manufacturing industry垄断行业 monopoly industries市场多元化 market diversification市场经济 market economy市场监管 market supervision购买力 purchasing power熊市 bear market牛市 bull market城镇化 urbanization房地产 real estate首付 down-payment业主 home owner个人购房贷款 individual housing loan经济全球化 economic globalization经济特区 special economic zones SEZ经济增长 economic growth泡沫经济 bubble economy 关税tariff纳税人tax payer宏观经济macro economy货币投放量 the size of money supply流动性过剩excess liquidity经济过热 overheated economy通货膨胀inflation抑制通货膨胀curb inflation注入流动性 to inject liquidity贴现率 discount rate存款准备金率 reserve requirement ratio RRR公开市场业务 open market operation OMO逆回购 reverse repurchase agreement; reverse repo引导降低市场借贷成本to guide the market borrowing costs to a lower level 稳健的货币政策prudent monetary policy微调货币政策 to fine-tune monetary policy硬着陆 hard landing软着陆 soft landing二十国集团 Group of Twenty G2O财政部长 Finance Minister全年预期经济增长目标the expected growth target for the whole year经济活力 economic vitality大规模经济刺激计划 a massive economic stimulus package结构改革 structural reform硬资产 hard assets软资产 soft assets有形资产 tangible assets经济走廊 economic corridor整顿市场秩序 to rectify the market order反垄断 antitrust; anti-monopoly定价浮动 price fluctuations谋求利益最大化 to maximize profit债务审计audit of debt地方性政府债务 local government debt/liability公共财政体制改革 an overhaul of the public finance system债务管理 debt management信用支持 credit support英语四级翻译中的基本句型：1. 否定句型1 部分否定: all/ every/ both/ always etc. + not2 完全否定: no/ none/ nobody/ nothing/ nowhere/ neither/ never etc. + 谓语3 双重否定:S + cannot + refrain from/ help + doing;忍不住…, 控制/ 抑制不住….S + cannot + but/ choose but/ help but + do ; 不得不, 只好…. There be no + S + but <是关系代词> + 谓语.Eg. There is no rule but has its exceptions.2. 判断句型:1 强调判断句: S + be + no/ none + other than + 表语 ----不是别的…, 正是….;Nothing but/ other than …;It is …. that ….2 正反判断句: not A but B; not that… but that ….;not … because …., but because ….3 比较判断句: more A than B; less B than A; A rather than B; not so muchA as BEg. It wasn’t so much the clothes as the man himself who impressedus immediately.立刻给我们以深刻印象的与其说是衣服还不如说是这人本身.3.倍数表示句型1 S + be/ v. + 倍数 + that of 被比较的对象;+ n.+ as + adj./ adv./ n. + as ..;+ 比较级+ than …Eg. ☆ China is twenty times the size of Japan.☆ This year our factory has turned out three times as many bicycles as it did 10 years ago.☆ The floor spac e of the new building is twice that of the oldone.☆ The yield of whea t in 1996 was four times greater than that of 1966.☆ Americans e at twice as much protein as they actually need.4.比较句型:☆ as…. as…; more/ less than…. No more/ less than ….;☆ Would rather / sooner do A than do B5. 程度句型:☆ so/ such … + that – clause;☆ so/ such … as to do …;☆ too …. to do …6. 倒装让步句型: as 表示“虽然, 尽管” 时, 用倒装结构.☆ 表语 + as + S + be, + 主句;☆ 副词/ 动词 + as + S , + 主句Eg.☆ Child/ Young as he is, he knows much bout the world.☆ Try as we might, we could not accomplish it.7. 作形式主语的常见句型:☆ It is adj./ vi./ n./ done that ……Eg. It’s possible/ It turns out/ It’s a pity/ It’s said that …..虚拟语气：在英语四级汉译英考生应该注意以下几种虚拟语气的形式：一：由“ if ”引导的虚拟句子1. 与现在的事实相反：If --- + were/did---, --- + would do---If I were you , I would marry him.如果我是你,就会嫁给他.2. 与过去的事实相反：If --- + had done---, --- +would have done---If you had worked hard , you would have passed the exam.果你用功学习,就会通过考试了.3. 与将来的事实可能相反：If ---+ should do---, ---+ would do---If it should rain tomorrow , what would you do如果明天下雨,你怎么办二用在表示要求、建议、命令等的名词从句中从句谓语形式为：“---should + do sth”在美语中should常省去 .类似用法的动词有： insist 坚持 , suggest 建议 , order命令 , propose 建议 , demand 要求 , command 命令 , advise 建议 , desire 要求请求 , request 请求 , require 需要、要求 , ask 要求 , prefer 宁愿, recommend推荐 , arrange 安排 , advocate 拥护、提倡 ,maintain坚决主张等后面的宾语从句中.三用在“It + be + important ,necessary , natural , essential , strange , absurd , amazing , annoying , desirable, surprising , vital , advisable , anxious , compulsory , crucial , imperative , eager , fitting , possible , impossible , improper , obligatory , probable , preferable , strange , urgent 等, 以及insisted , suggested , ordered , requested , arranged , recommended 等 + that ---”结构中的that 引导的主语从句中四用在It is time that --- 结构中, 表示“该干某事了”, 含建议的意思, 用动词过去式.It is time that we went to bed .咱们该睡觉了.注意: time 前可加about 表示“大约” 或high表示“强调” 等.。

工艺专业词汇1项目建议1.1项目建议概况资格qualification预备资格 prequalification商务条款与条件commercial terms and condition 商务 commercial技术 technical技术说明 technical specification建议书 proposal book资料费 information price估价 estimated price报价 quoted price报价书 quotation1.2报价资料工艺说明 process description工艺特点 process feature经验记载 experience record工艺特性 process performance设备表 equipment list说明规定规格 specification简要说明 short specification条件图 sketch drawing流程图 flow diagram平衡图 balance diagram方框图 block diagramP&I 图 P&I diagram单线图single line diagram布置图 layout平面布置图 plot plan总图general plot plan附件 appendix资料文件 document1.3合同技术用语保证 guarantee性能保证 performance guarantee 时间保证 time guarantee交货保证 delivery guarantee建造保证 workmanship guarantee生产能力 capacity质量 quality消耗量 consumption原材料 feedstock原料 raw material辅助原料 sub-raw material产品 product副产品 by-product中间产品 intermediate公用工程 utility燃料 fuel化学品 chemical界区 battery limit(界区)进料 incoming(界区)出料 outgoing界区条件battery limits condition(配管图)分界区 match line工厂装置 plant设备 equipment关键设备 critical equipment专利设备 proprietary equipment有位号设备 itemized equipment无位号设备 non-itemized equipment散装材料 bulk material施工材料material of construction仪表 instrument备品备件 spare part建筑工具 construction aid(现场)居住设施 accommodation现场派遣 expatriate运转率on stream factor运转天数stream day系列train日历日calendar day日历月calendar month机械(试车)完工 mechanical completion 试车 trial operation初次试车 initial operation开车 start up注油 oil in投料 fees inPage 1 of 120首次出料 first drop保证试运转guarantee test run装置验收 plant acceptance移交 turnover议定书 protocol1.4估算估算 estimate概算 budgetary estimate推算 slide幂指数 power term(费用)分类,分项价格 breakdown 外汇 foreign currency当地货币 local currency可兑换货币 convertible currency 专利费 license fee专利权税 royalty变动专利权税 running royalty专有技术费 know-how fee基础设计费basic engineering fee 代理费 agent fee手续费 commission不可预见费 contingency外汇风险 exchange risk易货补偿 compensation直接费用 direct cost间接费用 indirect cost项目管理费 project expense现场管理费 field expense一般管理费 overhead利润 profit生活费 living expense出勤津贴 daily allowance(出差)准备费 outfit allowance劳务费 labor cost基本工资 base wage补偿费 payroll burden福利费 fringe benefit1.5可行性研究可行性 feasibility现场选定 site selection (现场)位置 location市场 marketing可获利润率 profitability生产成本 production cost经营费 operation cost可变成本 variable cost不变成本 fixed cost总投资 total capital cost折旧费 depreciation现金流量 cash flow折现现金流量 discount cash flow工况研究 case study产权资本,自有资金 equity建设资本利息interest during construction 1.6业务范围现场勘测 site survey工艺设计 process design基础设计 basic engineering基础设计包 basic design package详细设计 detail engineering采购 procurement海运 ocean transportation陆运 inland transportation安装 erection work土建工作 civil work施工 construction work临时工作 temporary work投料试车 commissioning培训 training(现场)指导 supervisory service顾问 advisor service初步设计 preliminary project最终设计 final project基础设施 infrastructure上部结构 superstructure软件 software硬件 hardware1.7工厂分类与设计处女地工厂grass root plant总厂 integral plantPage 2 of 120分厂 single plant成套装置 package plant翻版(设计)厂 copy plant生产厂 commercial plant中试工厂 pilot plant实验室规模装置bench scale unit石化总厂 petrochemical complex下游(厂) downstream(工业)放大 scale-up扩建 expansion改建、更改 modification镜象布置 mirror image设计余量 over design降负荷运转 turndown消除瓶颈 Debottlenecking工厂模型 plant model1.8设备工艺装置 process plant装置区内 on site装置区外 off site界区内inside battery limit界区外outside battery limit公用工程设施 utility facility贮存设施 storage facility辅助设施 auxiliary facility衔接 interconnection主变电所 main substation发电设施power generation facility事故发电设备emergency power generation facility 水处理装置water treatment facility冷却塔 cooling tower抽水设施water intake facility海水淡化装置 desalination facility蒸汽发生装置steam generation facility仪表空气发生装置 instrument gas generation facility 惰性气发生装置inert gas generation facility空分装置air separation facility罐区 tank yard散装贮藏设备bulk storage facility包装机械 bagging facility制袋设备bag making facility装瓶设备 bottling facility 装货设施 loading facility卸货设施 unloading facility铁路侧线 railway siding栈桥 jetty行政办公楼 administration building维修车间 maintenance shop中央化验室 central laboratory内部通用设施 intercommunication facility 广播系统 public address system询呼设施 paging facility消防设施fire fighting facility安全器具 safety equipment生活设施 colony公用设施 town-shop娱乐设施 recreation facility1.9相关企业承包商 contractor主承包商 prime contractor分包商 subcontractor直接雇佣 direct hire专利商 licenser转专利者 sub-licenser专利使用者 licensee专利拥有者 patent-owner竞争者 competitor国际财团 consortium合作者 collaborator买方 (1)buyer (2)purchaser卖方 seller厂商 vendor制造商 (1)maker (2)manufacture业主 owner顾问 consultant技术顾问 Technical adviser用户 User最终用户 End user客户 (1)customer (2)client代理商 agent挂名人 dummyPage 3 of 1202.投标合同2.1 投标概况询价 inquiry报价估价书 quotation estimation投标书 bid tender投标资料 bid document预审 pre-qualification意向书letter of intent2.2合同用语协议 agreement合同契约 contract注销 cancellation约定 Consideration合同转让 Assignment of contract不可抗力 force majeure仲裁 attribution基本法 governing law秘密条款 (1)secrecy clause (2)non-disclosure clause预定损坏赔偿费 liquidated damages总赔偿额度 total liability连带(债务) joint and several预先债权 lien免除 waiver保证 guaranty担保 warranty赔偿 indemnity定义 definition增额 escalation罚款 penalty支付条款terms of payment税金tax and duties侵犯专利 patent infringement最高限额 ceiling委任书power of attorney保证金 bond 2.3合同形式投标合同competitive bid contract议付合同 negotiated contractFOB合同 fob-type contract成套承包合同 (1)turnkey contract (交钥匙合同) (2)chef montage contract总付合同lump sum price contract单价契约unit price contract正价加附加费合同cost plus fee contract预投标协议 pre-bid agreement产品抵债 products sharing互购交易 counter-purchase transaction3支付金融财务3.1支付 金融支付条款支付条件 payment terms延期付款 deferred payments存留款项保留资金 retention payment定期付款 schedule payment施工分期付款 progressive payment付款交单D/P documents against payment承兑交单调D/A documents against acceptance信贷信用 credit卖方信贷供应商信贷 supplier’s credit买方信贷 buyer’s credit银行借贷 bank loan财政金融 finance借款借贷 loan偿还 reimburse reimbursement保证书letter of guarantee信用证信贷书 letter of credit外汇兑换率 exchange rate兑换单汇款单据 documentary bill of exchange汇款汇兑基金 remittance3.2财务自然增长基数 accrual basis资产负债表决算表 balance sheet损益报表P&L profit and loss statementPage 4 of 1204采购运输保险4.1进出口手续出口许可证 export license出口许可证变更 E/L amendCOCOM coordinating committee标准结算方法 standard payment非标准结算方法 non-standard paymentDBC draw back cargo (dbc)出口申报银行export declaration bank e/d进口申报单export declaration custom进口许可证 import license保税区域 bonded area关税 import duty原产地说明书certificate of origin发票 Invoice4.2运输装箱单 packing list提单bill of lading (B/L)指示提单 order B/L直接提单 straight B/L装运提单shipped B/L, on board B/L备运提单 received B/L不附带条件的提单 clean B/L不洁提单dirty B/L, foul B/L直运提单 direct B/L联运提单 through B/L船上收货单 mate’s receipt装货通知单shipping order (S/O)交货单delivery order (D/O)空运货单 airway bill海上运费 ocean freight海上运费同盟 freight conference目的地付费freight payable at destination码头人工搬运费 stevedorage空载运费 dead freight船到港预定时间expected time of arrival (ETA)船离港预定时间expected time of departure (ETD) 海关快速发货custom quick despatch (CQD)滞船费 demurrage 码头搬运商 stevedore超尺寸运输over-dimension cargo (ODC)4.3保险海上保险marine cargo insurance现场指导失误保险supervisor’s risk insurance4.4贸易条件出厂价(1)ex works (2)ex factory (3)ex mill海上交货fob-named port of shipment含保险海上交货cif-named port of destination国境交货条件 franco frontier4.5采购采购 procurement厂家 vendor厂家一览表 vendor list市场价 market price黑市价 dark price现价 up-to-date price level报价 quotation偏差表 deviation list到货时间time of delivery支付方式(1)terms of payment (2)payment condition (3)payment terms延缓支付 deferred payment现金支付cash on delivery预先支付 down payment发货前支付 advance payment到货后支付 progress payment计划支付 scheduled payment购买条件terms and conditions of purchase折价 discount谈判交涉 negotiation澄清 clarification购买意向intent to purchase比较表 tabulation评语 evaluation价格分析 value analysis定购单 purchase order变更定购单 change orderPage 5 of 120支付方式method of payment现金 cash支票 check期票 promissory note催货 expediting跟踪系统 follow-up system4.6包装包装 packing防锈包装 rust-proof packing防潮湿包装 moisture-proof packing 防水包装 water-proof packing软包装 shrink packing木箱 wooden box板条箱 crate滑橇底座 skid base框架箱 framed box码垛盘 pallet侧板 side plate吊具 sling fitting花篮螺栓 turnbuckle钢带 steel strapping角保护袋edge protector closure plate 防护角 corner protector板 board合板 plywood缓冲材料 cushioning material通气孔盖 ventilation cover超载 superimposed load开包 unpacking船上标志 shipping mark注意标志 care mark5项目执行及费用管理5.1项目执行总图会议 kick-off meeting项目研究会议project study meeting 开工会议 launching meeting项目报告 project reporting审查会议 screening meeting 进展报告 progress report协调过程 coordination procedure变更指示 change order认可 approval复阅 review5.2工程项目完工报告job close-out report项目执行报告job performance report完工汇编 close-out book反馈系统feed back system项目设计条件project design information会签 inter-department check工程设计 engineering design工艺条件确认 engineering review工艺条件校核 engineering checking项目完成指标审核表 project performance check sheet施工版approved for construction (AFC)设计变更 error report技术文件technical data book管道材料工艺条件process data for piping material载荷条件 loading data关键路径法critical path method关键路径进度表 critical path schedulingPERT（计划评价与审查技术） program evaluation and review technique5.3费用及工时管理工程预算 project control budget工时 man-hour (M/H)工日 man-day (M/D)人月 man-month (M/N)考勤表 time sheet工作号 work number项目号 job number预期项目号 proposal number改进工作 improvement work闲滞 idle工时报告 man-hour report项目工时汇总job man-hour performance reportPage 6 of 1205.4费用分类费用分类code of account主账 major account分账 sub-account设备位号 item number5.5组织指定 assign借调 on-loan项目成员 project number项目经理project manager (PM)项目经理助理assistant project manager (APM)施工经理construction manager (CM)开工经理operation manager (OM)现场指挥 field manger项目前期经理 proposal manager估算员 estimator原始采购员 originator协调员 coordinator项目设计协调员project design coordinator (PDC) 6标准化资料管理法规规格6.1标准化标准化 standardization标准规格 standard工程规定 engineer specification项目特殊要求specific job requirement工程手册 engineering manual标准图 standard drawing工程用表格 engineering form法规law and regulation法律 law6.2资料管理情报管理information and documentation信息中心 information center调研(追述) retrospective searching信息选择服务selective dissemination of information 情报跟踪 current awareness检索效率 retrieval efficiency资料 documents原文献 primary sources文献摘抄 secondary sources连载刊物 serials定期刊物 periodieals(学会)纪要 memoirs会报 transactions会议论文 conference paper会议记录 proceedings索引期刊 index journal文摘期刊 abstract journal情报摘要 information abstract提示文稿 indicative abstract图书目录 book catalog标题目录 title catalog总目录 union catalog标准目录 standard catalog关键词 keyword省略词 stopwordKWIC索引 keyword-in-context indexKWOC索引 keyword-out-of-context index顺序索引 permuted index相关索引 coordinate index主题分析 subject analysis统计分类 statistical classification国际十进分类法universal decimal classification 阅读卡片 visible card书卡 book card档案系统 filing system微缩复制 microcopy微缩系统 micro-system穿孔卡夹 aperture card微缩胶片 fiche film6.3法规高压气体取缔法high pressure gas control law 消防法fire service law劳动安全卫生法industry safety and health law 建筑基本法building standard law单位制system of units国际单位制international system of unitsPage 7 of 120系统图、设备布置图、配管图及材料统计7图纸、条件表7.1图纸工艺流程图 Process flow diagram(PFD)管道仪表流程图 Process piping & instrument flow diagram(PID)公用工程流程图Utility balance diagram(UFD)框图Block flow diagram公用工程介质平衡图Utility balance diagram(UBD)平面布置图 Plot plan立面布置图 General arrangement总图General plot plan规划图 Planning drawing管道研究图Piping study drawing管道布置图（配管图）Piping arrangement drawing 分区图 Key plan管道走向研究图Piping routing study drawing地下管道图Underground piping drawing管道特殊管件图Piping special parts drawing管架详图Piping hanging drawing预制图 Prefabrication drawing参考图 Reference drawing通用图 Typical drawing制造厂图 Vendor’s drawing管道轴测图Isometric piping drawing竣工图 As-built drawing模型 Model管线表 line schedule计算书 Calculation sheet图纸目录 Drawing schedule发图阶段 Issue stage版次 Revision number编号体系 Numbering system比例 Scale工厂北向 Plant north海平面标高Over-sea mean level(OSL)标高 Elevation(EL)已有钢结构 Existing structure装货区 Loading area公用工程站 Utility station 柱号 Column number净空 headroom通道 Access way小通道 Cat way钢结构顶部标高Top of structure elevation管底标高Bottom of piping elevation主管口径 Run size顶平偏心异径管Eccentric reducer top flat中心到面的距离Center to face工作点标高Working point elevation管架标注 Hanging marking冷拉 Cold spring管线记号 Line symbol管线接口 Line connection物流号 Stream NO.管线号 Line NO.管道等级号(1)class designation (2) spec designation 阀门号 Valve NO.等级分界 Specification break重要管道 Critical piping总管 Header pipe仪表管道 Instrument piping排放管道 Blowdown piping火炬气管道 Flare piping输送管线 Transfer line入口管线 Suction line排水管 Effluent line旁通管 Bypass line吹扫系统 Purge system放空接口 Vent connection软管接口 Hose connection双切断阀及排放阀Double block and bleeder污水沟 Sewer ditch冷凝液池 Condensate pit积水坑 Sump box漏斗 Drip funnel管段 Spool piece垫环 Space ring限流孔板 Restriction orifice流量喷嘴 Flow nozzle液体混合用三通 Mixing tee喷头 Spray nozzle粗滤器 Strainer临时粗滤器 Temporary strainerPage 8 of 120疏水阀 Steam trap爆破膜 Rupture disk蒸汽伴热管道 Steam-traced piping夹套管道 Jacketed piping地下管道 Underground piping7.2管道要素钢管 Steel pipe螺纹端管 Threaded pipe法兰端管 Flanged pipe锻制的 Swage光滑弯管 Smooth bendU型弯管 U-bend弯管 Bending pipe波纹管膨胀节 Expansion bellows柔性管 Flexible pipe管件接头Pipe fitting joint机械连接 Mechanical joint活套连接 Lapped joint环行垫连接 Ring type joint扩口接头 Flare type joint非扩口接头Flareless type joint承插连接Bell and spigotVictaulic 接头 Victaulic joint弯头 Elbow异径管 Reducer管接头 Coupling活接头 Union短管 Nipple法兰 Flange配对法兰 Companion flange法兰盖 Blind flange异径法兰 Reducing flange八字盲板(1) spectacle blind (2) reversible blind 平板式法兰 Plate flange带颈法兰 Hubbed flange对焊法兰 Welding flange松套法兰 Loose flange管端突缘 Stub end法兰面 Flange face垫片沟槽 Gasket groove满平面 Full face突面 Raised face 大准槽面Large tongue and groove face双凹凸面Double male & female face大凹凸面Large male & female face金属垫片 Metallic gasket非金属垫片 Non-metallic gasketO型环 Semi-metallic gasket透视垫 O-ring对焊 Lens ring承插焊接 Butt weld滑套焊接 Socket weld焊接支管台 Slip-on weld插入环 Insert ring管帽 Cap7.3条件表材料表Bill of material材料统计 Take-off管段表Line bill of material估算汇总表Estimation summary sheet备品备件表Spare parts list报价单 Quotation sheet订货表Purchase order schedule材料汇总表Bill of material summary状态报告 Status report分布报告 Distribution report价格、重量一览表Cost & weight summary 价格、重量汇总表Cost & weight total定货管理表 Order control管道材料管理表Piping material control sheet 元件代码 Item code标记号 Tag number标准形态 Standard shape轴测图 Isometric drawing管线号 Line reference批号 Batch reference管子下料表Piping cutting list制作件表Fabrication parts list组装件表Erection part list固定架 Anchor滑动架 Resting support导向架 Guide限位架 Directional stop减振架 DampenerPage 9 of 120支架 Support管托 Shoe保冷管托 cradle鞍座 Saddle耳轴 Trunnion吊架 Hanger刚性吊架 Rigid hanger弹簧吊架 Spring hanger恒力吊架 Constant hanger阀门 Valve截止阀 Globe valve闸阀 Gate valve针行阀 Needle valve球阀 Ball valve止回阀 Check valve隔膜阀 Diaphragm valve三通阀 Three-way valve角阀 Angle valve蝶阀 Butterfly valve旋塞阀 CockTrunnion ball valve轴承式球阀伸长杆操作 Extension stem-operation链操作 Chain-operated齿轮操作 Gear-operated扳手操作 Wrench-operated电动操作 Motor-operated阀芯 Trim阀盖 Bonnet焊接支管 Weld branch偏置 Offset焊缝根部间隙Weld root gap现场调整后再下料和焊接 Cut and weld after adjusting坡度 Slope工作点 Working point管架说明Notes for piping hanging部门间校核版Interdepartmental check print平端 Plain end坡口端 Beveled管道联接图Piping hook-up drawing管道图说明Notes for piping drawing标题栏 Title block询价单Piping requisition sheet 8配管及一般设备设计8.1保温、保冷绝热 Insulation设备绝热表Equipment insulation schedule绝热符号 Insulation code保温设计Design of cold insulation正常操作所用的保温Insulation for stable operating 人身防护 Personnel protection防火层 Fire-proofing防结露 Anti-sweat防冻 Winterizing防音 Sound protection保温材料 Hot insulation material保冷材料Cold insulation material石棉 asbestos硅藻土 Diatomaceous earth岩棉 Rock wool玻璃棉 Glass wool碳酸镁 Magnesium carbonate硅酸铝 Calcium silicate珍珠岩 Perlite软木板 Cork boards毛毡 Hair felt泡沫聚氨酯 Foam polystyrene硬泡沫氨基甲酸乙酯Rigid foam urethane硬泡沫橡胶Rigid foam rubber玛碲脂 Mastic耐磨损材料Anti-abrasion coating material管壳 Lagging cloth铁丝网Hexagonal wire netting填缝材料 Caulking material保护层(1) jacketing sheet (2) cover sheet波纹铝板Corrugated aluminum sheet有色镀锌钢板Precoated galvanized sheet搭板 Butt strapZ型接头 Z-joint8.2防腐、涂漆色标 Colour-code孟塞尔色系 Munsell notationPage 10 of 120管道识别色Identification of piping system防腐层 External coating油漆 Paint清漆 Varnish防腐漆(1) anti-corrosive paint (2) rush-proof paint含铝漆 Aluminum paint底漆 Primer耐酸漆 Acid-proof paint耐碱漆 Alkali-proof paint耐热漆 Heat-resisting paint测温漆 Thermo-paint绝缘漆 Insulating varnish表面处理 Surface preparation涂漆 painting阴极保护 Cathodic protection8.3振动解析机械振动 Mechanical vibration自由振动 Free vibration强制振动 Forced vibration自励振动 Self-excited vibration固有频率 Natural frequency固有周期 Natural period波谷 Loop波峰 Node正弦振动 Sinusoidal oscillation非线性振动 Non-linear oscillation阻尼振动 Damped vibration临界阻尼 Critical damping衰减系数 (1) attenuation (2) decay coefficient (3) decay factor共振 Resonance扭曲振动 Torsional vibration挠性振动 Flexural vibration极限速度 Critical speed固有值 Characteristic value临界条件 Boundary condition弹簧系数 Spring constant惯性矩Moment of inertia回转半径Radius of gyration振动吸收装置Dynamic vibration absorber液压减振器 Hydraulic damper弹簧减振器(1) spring dampener (2) spring damper 油压锁定 Oil lock8.4耐振设计固有振动方式Natural frequency mode卓越周期 Predominant period基本周期First natural frequency横波 Transverse wave纵波 Longitudinal wave相对位移 Relative displacement质量比 Mass ratio静解析法 Static method修正静解析法Corrected static method动解析法 Modal analysis时历响应解析法Time history response analysis设计响应光谱Design response spectrum加速响应光谱Acceleration response spectrum地板响应光谱Floor response spectrum标准响应光谱Standard response spectrum加速响应增幅比 Acceleration response amplitude ratio刚性结构 Rigid structure柔性结构 Flexible structure长周期结构 Long-period structure刚性框架Rahmen rigid frame地震波 Earthquake accelerogram位移量记录 Displacement record设计地震 Design earthquake设计震度 Design seismic coefficient地震 Earthquake震源距离 Distance to centrum震中距离Distance to epicenter震级 Magnitude地震波显示仪 Seismoscope地震仪 Seismograph耐震等级 Seismic class基岩 Base rock8.5应力分析外力 External force内力 Internal force反作用力 Reaction force力偶Couple of force弯矩 Bending moment扭矩 Twist moment应力 Stress弯曲应力 Bending stress扭曲应力 Torsional stress圆周应力 Hoop stress峰值应力 Peak stress一次应力 Primary stress二次应力 Secondary stress轴向应力 Axial stress重复应力 Repeated stress脉动应力 Pulsating stress交变应力 Alternating stress应变 Strain应变能 Strain energy主应力 Principal stress主应力理论 Principal stress theory最大剪切应力理论Maximum shearing stress theory 残余应力 Residual stress热应力 Thermal stress热破坏 Thermal shock疲劳 Fatigue疲劳曲线 S-N diagram疲劳极限(1) fatigue limit (2) endurance limit腐蚀疲劳 Corrosion fatigue蠕变 Creep蠕变疲劳 Creep fatigue尺寸效应 Size effect应力集中系数Coefficient of stress concentration形状系数 Shape coefficient缺口系数 Notch factor应力强度系数Stress intensity factor几何惯性矩Geometrical moment of inertia断面系数Modulus of section断面极惯性矩Polar moment of inertia of area杨氏模量 Young’s modulus横向弹性系数Modulus of transverse elasticity体积弹性系数Modulus of volumetric elasticity泊松比 Poissor’s ratio弹性极限 Elastic limit屈服点 Yield point拉伸强度 Tensile strength伸长 Elongation永久变形 Permanent set 弹性 Flexibility弹性分析 Elastic analysis弹性屈服 Elastic buckling塑性 Plasticity塑变滞后 Plasticity hysteresis极限分析 Limit analysis弹塑性分析 Elastic-plastic analysis疲劳分析 Fatigue analysis有限元法Finite element method静荷载 Dead load8.6流体流动水锤 Water hammer急关 Rapid closure缓关 Slow closure冲击波 Shock closure液压振动Acoustic vibration of liquid flow 脉动 Pulsation flow两相流 Two-phase flow气压振动 Acoustic vibration卡门涡街 Karman eddies颤动 Fluttering气蚀 cavitation8.7噪音噪音(1) noise (2) undesired sound听力范围Auditory sensation area掩蔽 Masking背景噪音 Background noise声强 Sound intensity声压 Sound pressure声压值Sound pressure level噪声值(1) noise level (2) sound level 噪声计Sound level meter听觉校正回路 Weighting network音平 Soundness level音能 Sound power音能值Sound power level总体值 Overall level90%范围 90% range中间值 MedianNR数Noise rating number频率分析器 Frequency analyzer倍频器 Octave band1/3的倍频带1/3 octave band波段值 Band level音场 Sound field方向性 Directivity方向系数 Directivity factor衍射 Diffraction声源 Sound source房间常数 Room constant吸音率 Sound absorption coefficient穿透率 Transmission coefficient穿透损失 Transmission loss质量原理 Mass law8.8设计条件操作压力 Operating pressure最高操作压力Maximum operating pressure操作温度 Operating temperature最高操作温度Maximum operating temperature 温度基准 Base temperature腐蚀裕度 Corrosion allowance许容应力 Allowable stress安全系数 Safety factor地理条件 Geological conditions9塔、槽、换热器、加热炉9.1图面用语设备表 vessel schedule工程图 engineering drawing管口表 (1)nozzle chart (2)nozzle schedule 管口方位 nozzle orientation予焊件图 clip schedule切线 tangent line(TL)焊缝线 weld line(WL)参照线 working line(WL)基准线 base line 9.2容器容器 vessel塔 tower自支承塔 self-supported tower板式塔 tray tower填料塔 packed tower喷淋塔 spray tower槽、罐 drum贮罐 tank球罐 (1)spherical tank (2)ball tank 浮顶罐floating roof tank锥顶罐cone roof tank拱顶罐dome roof tank双壁罐double wall tank湿式气柜wet gas holder干式气柜dry gas holder料仓 (1)silo (2)bin料斗 hopper9.3内件内件 internals塔盘 tray泡罩塔盘bubble cap tray筛板塔盘 perforated tray浮阀塔盘 valve tray单流向式塔盘 uni-flux tray波纹塔盘 ripple tray塔盘板 deck溢流堰 weir降液管 downcomer密封槽 seal pot取液槽 draw-off pot密封盘 seal pan塔盘支承环tray support ring鲍尔环 Pall ring泪孔 weep hole填料 packing拉希环 Rasching ring矩鞍形填料 intalox saddle分布器 distributor除沫器 demister进料挡板 feed deflecter防涡流挡板 vortex breaker内筒 cartridge9.4主要附属品壳体 shell变颈段 reducing section封头 head椭圆形封头 ellipsoidal head碟形封头 (1)dished head (2)torispherical head 半球形封头 hemispherical head椎形封头 conical head平封头 flat head加强圈 reinforcing ring夹套 jacket人孔 manhole手孔 hand hole检查孔 inspection hole接管 nozzle凸缘 pad nozzle锻制接管 forged nozzle补强板 reinforcing pad信号孔 tell-tale hole容器支座 vessel support裙座 skirt支腿 leg支耳 support lug底座 base block基础环 base ring筋板 gusset plate压环 compression ring鞍座 saddle模板 template通道 acess opening套管 pipe sleeve连结板 lug予焊件 clip接地板 earth lug吊耳 lifting lug平台 platform梯子 ladder保温支承 insulation support吊柱 davit 人孔绞链 manhole hinge放空口 vent nozzle呼吸阀 breather valve计量口 gauge hatch9.5换热器换热器 heat exchanger换热面积heat transfer area总传热系数overall heat transfer coefficient境膜传热系数 film coefficient对数平均温差 logarithmic mean temperature difference(LMTD)平均温差mean temperature difference(MTD)污垢系数 fouling factor布管图 tube arrangement三角形排列 triangular arrangement转角三角形排列rotated triangular arrangement正方形排列 square arrangement转角正方形排列rotated square arrangement最大布管图outside tube limit管壳式换热器sheet and tube heat exchanger固定管板式换热器fixed tube sheet heat exchanger 浮头式换热器floating head type heat exchangerU形管式换热器U-tube type heat exchanger釜式换热器kettle type heat exchanger套管式换热器double tube type heat exchanger冲洗式冷却器 irrigation cooler蛇管式换热器coil type heat exchanger插管式换热器bayonet type heat exchanger板式换热器plate type heat exchanger螺旋板式换热器spiral heat exchanger夹套式换热器jacket type heat exchanger石墨换热器graphite heat exchanger空冷式换热器air-cooled heat exchanger换热管 tube折流板 baffle plate管箱 channel分程隔板pass partition plate浮头 floating head防冲挡板 impingement baffle管束 tube bundle管板 tube sheet管子与管板的连接tube-to-tube sheet joint管接头 ferrule9.6加热炉加热炉 direct-fired heater热负荷 (1)heat duty (2)heat release热损失 heat loss加热炉效率 efficiency of heater热流率 heat flux管壁温度tube skin temperature体积热负荷volumetric heat release辐射段 radiant section对流段 convection section屏蔽段 shield section坝墙 bridge wall暴露墙 exposed wall屏蔽墙 shielded wall管支承 tube support炉管 (1)heater tube (2)furnace tube扩大表面管extended surface tube联箱 (1)header (2)header box回弯头 return bend管群间连接管 crossover通风 draft烟道 flue（烟道）挡板 damper烟囱 stack烧嘴 burner过量空气 excess air风箱 wind box观察孔 (1)observation door (2)peep door 检修孔 access door防爆门 explosion door吹灰器 soot blower油漆清车导轨 painter trolley陶瓷纤维 ceramic fiber耐火砖 fire brick保温耐火砖insulation fire brick保温板 insulation board可铸耐火材料 castable衬里支撑 linking anchor炉壁横梁 lintel膨胀节 expansion joint 10.转动机械10.1转动机械轴 shaft轴承 bearing轴承箱 bearing housing联轴节 shaft coupling滑轮 pulleyV形皮带（三角皮带） V-belt转动设备 turning equipment润滑 lubrication润滑油 (1) lubricating oil (2)lube oil 密封 seal轴封 shaft seal填料函 packing填料箱 stuffing box油膜密封 oil film seal油封 seal oil机械密封 mechanical seal齿轮 gear曲轴 crankshaft连杆 connecting rod十字头 crosshead气缸 cylinder缸套 cylinder liner气缸阀 cylinder value活塞 piston金属填料 metallic packing予埋板 soleplate基座 baseplate柱塞 plunger箱体（壳体） casing转子 rotor平衡活塞 balance piston迷宫密封 labyrinth叶轮 impeller轴套 sleeve耐磨环 wearing ring灯笼环 (1)latern ring (2)seal cage10.2转动机械性能轴动力 (1)shaft power (2)brake horsepower 额定制动马力rated brake horsepower齿轮传动损失 gear loss机械效率 mechanical efficiency机械损失 mechanical loss额定转数 rated speed最大连续转数maximum continuous speed旋转油膜 oil whirl临界速度 critical speed顺时针 clockwise转矩 torque起动转矩 starting torque性能 performance特性 characteristics压头 head液压功率 hydraulic horsepower活塞位移 piston displacement体积效率 volumetric efficiency显示图 indicator diagram压力脉冲率pressure pulsation ratio10.3泵泵 pump泵效率 pump efficiency气蚀 cavitation气蚀系数 cavitation coefficient净正吸入压头net positive suction head离心泵 centrifugal pump混流泵（斜流泵） mixed-flow pump轴流泵 axial pump容量泵displacement type pump往复泵（活塞泵） reciprocating pump旋转泵 rotary pump再生泵 regenerative pump底阀 foot valve10.4压缩机，风机等压缩机 compressor压缩机效率 compressor efficiency 往复式压缩机 reciprocating compressor间隙容积 clearance volumn隙囊 clearance pocket减压器 unloader离心式压缩机 centrifugal compressor轴面压缩机 axial compressor涡轮压缩机 turbocompressor鼓风机 blower风机 fan涡轮式鼓风机 turboblower涡轮风机 turbofan多叶片风机 multi-blade fan旋桨式风机 propeller fan罗茨鼓风机 (1)roots blower (2)two-lobe blower 螺杆式压缩机 screw compressor湍振 surging中间冷却器 intercooler后冷却器（二次冷却器） aftercooler缓冲器 snubber10.5透平透平 turbine冲动式透平 impulse turbine反作用式透平 reaction turbine凝汽式透平 condensing turbine抽气式透平 extraction turbine背压式透平back pressure turbine透平效率 turbine efficiency调速器 governor速度范围 speed range速度调节阀speed governing valve应急调速器 emergency governor跳闸速度（应急速度限） trip speed应急阀 trip valve操纵阀 sentinel valve10.6冷冻机冷冻机 refrigerator制冷剂 refrigerant。

Abstractn.摘要, 概要, 抽象 adj.抽象的, 深奥的, 理论的Aeleratevt. & vi. (使)加快, (使)增速， n.承受速成教育的学生Achievementn.成就; 成绩; 功绩，到达; 完成Acquirevt.得到, 养成， vt 获得; 招致，学得(知识等), 求得, 养成(习惯等)，捕获, Actionn.作用, 动[操]作, 行动，机械装置[作用], (小说等中的)情节Activityn.活动, 活动的事物，活动性 , 机能, 功能adv. 现实的, 实际的; 目前的; 明确的, 有效的Additionaladj.增加的, 额外的, 另外的Advancevt. & vi.(使)前进, (使)开展; 促进, vt.提出Advantagen.利益, 便利, 有利方面, 有利条件; 优点; 优势,(网球等)打成平手(deuce)而延长比赛后一方先得的一分(攻方所得称 advantage in, 守方所得那么称 advantage out)Agreevi.一致; 相合同意, 赞成约定, 允诺, 容许,相宜, 调和, 符合,和睦相处Almostadv. 几乎, 差不多, 差一点; 将近n.量, 数量, 数额, 总额, 总数. vi.合计, 共计Approachvt. & vi.接近, 走近, 靠近; vt.接洽, 交涉; 着手处理; n.靠近, 接近, 临近Appropriateadj.适当的, 恰当的; vt.挪用; 占用; 盗用Arguevt. & vi.争吵, 辩论; vt.坚决主张, 提出理由证明, 说服, 劝说Arisevi. & link v. 呈现; 出现; 发生; vi.起身, 起来, 起立Aspectn.方面,方位, 朝向Assertvt.声称, 断言,维护, 坚持Assumevt.假设, 臆断, 猜测, 假装,担, 担任, 就职Attemptn. 尝试, 企图vt. 尝试, 企图Augmentvt.增加, 提高, 扩大;n.增加, 提高, 扩大。

plagiarize/plagiarism 抄袭，剽窃postdoctoral fellow 博士后研究员preschool class 学前班schooling suspension 休学straight A student 成绩全优生student aid 助学金student cafeteria/canteen 学生餐厅student union 学生会take attendance 查点考勤teaching assistant 助教teaching faculty 全体教师top student 头等生track out of schools 被逐出校门transcript 成绩单transmission of civilization 传播文明valedictory address/speech 毕业献辞virtual university 虚拟大学working graduate 在职研究生work-study program 勤工助学cramming system; spoon-feeding pedagogy 填鸭式教学法crash course 速成班credit hour 学时drop out （中途）退学educational expenditure 教育开支educational innovation 教育革新educational network 网络教育education in patriotism 爱国主义教育elective course 选修课exemption from examination 免考exit qualification 结业资格fellowship 研究生奖学金financial aid 财政资助（泛指向学生提供的各种资金、贷款、非全日工作等）average student 中等生award/confer degree 授予学位basic literacy 基本读写能力campus medical center; school clinic 校内诊所CA T (computer adaptive test) 机考cheating in exams 考试作弊check roll 考勤children with learning disability 无学习能力的儿童class rank 年级名次coeducation 男女同校commencement ceremony 毕业典礼compulsory course 必修课core curriculum 核心课程cost of education 教育费用course leader 课代表academic achievements 学业成绩陪读be companion to sb in study听课attend a class or lecture走读生nonresident student博士后post-doctoral进修班class for further studies特困生the most needy student学杂费tuition fee and miscellaneous charges毕业设计graduation project大专学历 a college graduate德才兼备combine political integrity with professionalcompetence定向培养provide training to selected students定向招生recruit students from selected organizations or regions;enroll students who are pre-assigned to specific posts or areas动手能力the ability of practice岗位培训in-service/on-the-job training高等教育higher/postsecondary education国情教育education abou t China’s conditions积累知识accumulate knowledge基础教育basic/elementary education寄宿学校boarding school家庭教育education in the home综合治理comprehensive treatment安居工程housing project for low-income urbanresidents信息化information-based;智力密集型concentration of brain power;knowledge-intensive外资企业overseas-funded enterprises下岗职工laid-off workers分流reposition of redundant personnel三角债chain debts素质教育education for all-round development豆腐渣工程jerry-built projects社会治安情况law-and-order situation西部大开发Development of the West Regions可持续性发展sustainable development风险投资risk investment通货紧缩deflation扩大内需to expand domestic demand计算机辅助教学computer-assisted instruction(CAI)网络空间cyberspace虚拟现实virtual reality网民netizen(net citizen)电脑犯罪computer crime电子商务the e-business网上购物shopping online应试教育exam-oriented education学生减负to reduce study load下岗laid-off workers下海plunge into the commercial sea下网off line小康之家well-off family ;comfortably-off family新秀up-and-coming star,rising star新新人类New Human Being；X Generation信息港info port形象小姐/先生image representative of a product or a brand虚拟网virtual net学生处students’affairs division研究生毕业证/学位证graduate diploma/graudate degree’sdiploma摇钱树cash cow以人为本people oriented;people foremost义务教育compulsory education易拉罐pop can应试教育examination-oriented education system舆论导向direction of public opinion运球dribble在职博士生on-job doctorate早恋puppy love招生就业指导办公室enrolment and vocation guidance office证券营业部stock exchange;security exchange知识产权intellectual property rights中专生secondary specialized or technical school student中流砥柱mainstay,chief corner stone专卖店exclusive agency;franchised store自我保护意识self-protection awareness综合国力comprehensive national strength综合业务数字网integrated service digital network (ISDN) 公正、公平、公开just,fair and open好莱坞大片Hollywood blockbuster黄金时段prime time假唱lip-synch劲射power shot拉拉队cheering squad来电显示电话机caller ID telephone论文答辩(thesis)oral defense泡沫经济bubble economy票贩子scalper,ticket tout拳头产品competitive products;knock-out products;blockbuster三角恋爱love triangle三维动画片three-dimensional animation"扫黄"、"打非"eliminate pornography andillegal publications申办奥运会bid for the Olympic Games实现中华民伟大复兴bring about a great rejuvenationof the Chinese nation市场疲软sluggish market素质教育education for all-around development筒子楼：tube-shaped apartment脱贫致富cast(shake,throw)off poverty and setout on a road to prosperity网吧Internet bar网恋online love affair网上冲浪surf the Internet网上交易平台online trading platform网友net friend入学考试||entrance examination入学资格||admission requirement十二年国民义务教育||twelve-year compulsory education大专校院||institutes of higher education大学分部||branch campus公费待遇||government sponsorship公费留学考试the examination of government sponsorship foroverseas study公费留学奖学金||the scholarship of government sponsorship foroverseas study公费奖学金||government sponsorship scholarship启发式elicitation method (of teaching); heuristic method填鸭式教学法cramming/forced-feeding method of teachingbasic course基础课specialized course专业课required course必修课optional/selective course选修课literature文学philosophy哲学history历史art艺术banking银行学biochemistry生物化学sociology社会学linguistics语言学psychology心理学engineering工程学architecture建筑学business商务law法学economics经济学fiancé金融学accounting会计学elementary education初等教育secondary education中等教育higher education高等教育adult education成人教育open admission免试入学制teaching facilities教学设施assistantship助学金scholarship奖学金room and board食宿auditorium礼堂vidiploma=graduation certificate毕业证书drop out辍学quit school退学attend a lecture上课miss a class缺课cut a class旷课expel sb from school开除tuition学费miscellaneous expenses杂费a grant-aided student领助学金的学生report card成绩单final-examination期末考核quiz小测验oral test口试最常考的学类场景词汇1）分数类grade （mark 、score）分数perfect grade 优异成绩low grade 低分high mark 高分passing grade 及格分failing grade 不及格分full marks 满分straight A's 全Abe all A's and B's 全是A和BB plus B加A minus A减pass the exam with flying colors 以优异成绩通过考试graduate with honors 以荣誉毕业2）图书馆类library图书馆librarian图书管理员publication 出版物periodical 期刊magazine 杂志book catalogue 图书目录classified catalogue 分类目录bibliography 参考书目title index 书目索引alphabetic index 按字母顺序排列的索引loan desk 借书处circulation 流通reserved books 馆藏书（只能在图书馆内借阅）library card 借书证overdue fine 过期罚金periodical reading room 期刊阅览室back issue 过期杂志current issue 近期杂志non-fiction 非小说类文学作品science-fiction 科幻小说copier 复印机check out 办理（借、还）手续renew 续借overdue过期3）作业类thesis/essay/dissertation 论文assignment 作业homework = coursework = schoolwork = studies 作业lab report 实验报告book report 读书报告presentation 发言term paper 学期论文project 作业broad （论文等）内容宽泛的narrow down （论文等）缩小范围4）学科类Mathematics 数学physics 物理chemistry 化学biology 生物学geography 地理学electronics 电子学computer science 计算机科学astronomy 天文学electronics engineering 电子工程学botany 植物学psychology 心理学zoology 动物学architecture 建筑学oceanography 海洋学ecology 生态学medical science 医学archaeology 考古学history 历史学linguistics 语言学pedagogics 教育学，教学法anthropology 人类学economics 经济学statistics 统计学accounting 会计学philosophy 哲学5）教师评价类教师称号professor 教授lecturer = instructor 讲师teaching assistant = TA 助教research assistant = RA 助研counselor, adviser 咨询者，顾问B.A. （Bachelor of Arts）文学士M.A （degree of Master of Arts）文学硕士M.S. （Master of Science）理硕士M.D. （Doctor of Medicine）医学博士Ph.D. （Doctor of Philosophy）（哲学）博士president 大学校长teacher/faculty 教师student's advisor 学生顾问physicist 物理学家mathematician 数学家chemist 化学家historian 历史学家statistician 统计学家正评价fascinating = fantastic 精彩的thought provoking 发人深思的stimulating 令人兴奋的sense of humor 幽默感负评价boring 无聊的drop off to sleep 睡着了doze off 打瞌睡drowsy 昏昏欲睡的clock watcher 不断看表的人make no sense 毫无意义6）课程考试类tuition 学费credit system 学分制semester/term 学期course guideline 课程纲要required course 必修课elective course 选修课seminar 高级研讨性课mid-term exam 期中考final exams = finals 期末考subjective test 主观性测试objective test 客观性测试pop quiz 抽查式测验major 主修minor 副修exemption 免修syllabus 教学大纲diploma, degree, certificate 文凭，学位，证书course, coursework 课程text, textbook 课文，教科书class, classroom 班，课exercise, practice 练习handout（s）分发的教材enrollment/registration 注册registrar 注册主任7）学习用品类stationery 文具book bag 书包backpack = knapsack 背包stapler 订书机（staples 订书钉）clips 夹子；回形针glue 胶水scotch tape 透明胶带scissors 剪刀brown paper 牛皮纸battery 电池bookmark 书签flashlight 手电筒lined paper 横格纸notebook 笔记本notepad 记事本projector 幻灯放映机typewriter 打字机printer 打印机printer ribbon打印机的色带word processor 文字处理器laptop 笔记本电脑desktop 台式机typing paper 打印纸record 唱片8）其它education 教育educational 教育的students' union 学生会students' council = government = association 学生会quit school 休学drop out of school 退学transfer to another school 转学educational board 教育董事会admissions office 招生办公室scholarship 奖学金assistantship 助研金fellowship 研究奖学金graduation commencement 毕业典礼diploma 毕业文凭admission 录取freshman （大学）一年级学生sophomore （大学）二年级学生junior （大学）三年级学生senior （大学）四年级学生a graduate, graduation 毕业生，毕业tuition, fee 费用subject 主题，专业academic 学术的excellent 出色的average 平均的，一般的below average 低于平均水平的，差的，advanced 先进的，高级的remedial 补习的9）电器类electronic appliance（instrument; equipment）电器heater, furnace 加热器，炉子heating unit 暖气片air conditioner 空调设备stove 炉子microwave oven 微波炉washer / dryer 洗衣机/烘干机（laundry 洗衣店）utensil 器皿；用具kitchen utensil 炊具oven 烤箱；烤炉range 煤气灶dishwasher 洗碟机washing machine 洗衣机（hot-water）heater 热水器coffeepot 咖啡壶refrigerator （freezer）冰箱vacuum cleaner 吸尘器tape player 录音机CD player CD机Laundromat 自动洗衣店maintenance 维修，保养10）家具类furniture 家具bookshelf 书架bookcase 书柜couch 沙发chest 柜子；橱；箱子dresser （bureau）梳妆台cabinet （电视机等）机箱；储藏柜；陈列柜cupboard （closet）碗橱storage wall 壁橱rug 小地毯carpet 地毯curtain 窗帘bathtub 浴缸fixture （房屋）固定装置furnishings 室内陈设天文学astronomy，astronomer，astronomical object，illusiveobject，cosmos，space，solar system，Brown Dwarf，gaseousbodies，planet，massive，ignite，star，heaven，celestial，faint，universe，comet，meteor，obserbatory，telescope，image，remote，feeble，origin，gravitational force，molten，Mars听力必备习语1. boil down to 很明显是，很明显会……2. make up 补考，补做3. put up with 忍受4. by and by 很快5. give sb. a hand 帮某人一把6. ring a bell 听起来熟悉7. snap out of it 重新振作起来8. raise the roof 吵翻天9. get away with 逃避惩罚10. on business 因公，出公差11. look up 查找（单词）12. let up 减少，减小13. in any case （或event ）无论如何14. come out 出版15. look into 调查，考查16. spell out 清楚地说出，解释清楚17. fall back on 求助于，依赖18. wrap up 圆满完成19. save one's breath 免开尊口，不要浪费口舌20. hold up 阻碍；经久，持久21. have one's hands full 忙得不可开交22. How come? 怎么会这样？为什么？23. stick around 在附近逗留24. make out 了解，明白25. turn up 出现出席列场26. hold off 推迟，拖延27. over one's head 超过某人的理解力28. stock up 买进储存起来29. stay put 待在原地30. keep up 继续31. tie up 占用32. in and out 进进出出，来来去去33. make ends meet量入为出，收支相抵34. on and on 继续不断，不直不停35. out of this world非常好，不同凡响36. in a row连续不断37. wait around 空等38. cool off 息怒，平静下来39. hold the grudge 怀恨在心40. come a long way 有长足的进步41. straighten out 纠正错误42. once and for all 坚决地43. put … away 把…收起来把…放好44. out of it 闷闷不乐45. bump into 偶然遇见46. out of stock 没有库存47. per se 本身48. keep to oneself 不与他人交往49. go out of one's way 特意地，不怕麻烦地50. put up 提供食宿51. under the weather 身体不舒服（因天气不佳）52. come in handy 迟早有用，派得上用场53. talk one out of it劝说某人不要做某事54. wait on 伺候55. go all out 全力以赴，尽全力56. on sale 廉价出售，大减价57. try out 参加竞争，选拔58. pass up 放弃59. on behalf of 代表60. stay up 熬夜61. Their odds are very poor 他们成功的可能性很小62. hold over 推迟，拖延63. out of order 损坏64. be booked up 预定满了65. fit in 找时间做66. in one ear and out the other 不听，当耳旁风，左耳进，右耳出67. measure up 符合标准68. change of pace 变换活动，换口味69. run out of go by 用完70. go by 遵守，遵循71. take it out on sb. 拿某人出气72. get around to 找时间做73. put out 使不安，使不高兴74. on top of 对…一清二楚75. in the long run 终究76. can't for the life of me 无论如何也不能77. your guess is as good as mine 我也不知道78. out of date 过时79. plough through 费力的阅读80. be through 完成81. search me! 我不知道sports bums 吃闲饭的球员square deal 公平交易stab-in-the-back business 暗箭伤人stand a change 有机会嬴stand on one's own feet 独立自主stand one up 失约而使人白等stand one's ground 一步也不退让stand sb up 让某人空等一场stand up for sth 支持;拥护standing ovation 站起来热烈鼓掌stay away from 滚开stay out o.p.b （other people's business）不要管别人的闲事stay up late 熬夜steamed up 怒火中烧step on one's toes 触怒某人step out 出外约会;暂时离开工作sth must be done 非马上采取点行动sth tells me 我好象感觉stick around 在附近等着stick your nose into 让你忙着stick-up 抢劫stomach's growling 肚子咕噜咕噜地响stop by 过来一会stop pulling my leg 不要开玩笑了storm in a teacup 大惊小怪straight from the horse's mouth 据可靠消息strike out 删去;想出string sb along 常常戏弄某人stuffed shirt 自命不凡的讨厌鬼sugar daddy 老色狼sugar report 情书suit one's taste 合某人的胃口Sunday dress 最好的衣服swelled head 骄傲自大switch off 关掉swith majors 转系take a back seat 处于默默无闻的地位take a break 休息一下take a good look at 仔细看take a hand in 插手某事take a look 瞧一瞧take a rain check 改天吧.take advantage of 欺负;占便宜take care of sb later 迟些对付你take down 记下take for 误认为take for granted 想当然take French leave 不辞而别take in a movie 看一场电影take it easy 放松;别紧张take it easy. 不要紧张take it or leave it. 别讨价还价take it out to sb 拿别人出气take no for an answer 不许回答“不”字take notes in outline form 记大纲式的笔记take offense 生气take one's hat off to 表示尊敬佩服take one's time doing sth 从容不迫;不慌不忙做某事take orders from 听命于take sb for a ride 绑架某人take sth for granted 视为当然take sth up 重提某事take sth upon oneself 承担一切责任take the lead in sth 在某方面领先take the load off one's feet 坐下休息take the words out of one's mouth 说出心里话take things as they come 既来之则安之take to 养成喜好;专心于take to one's heels 溜之大吉take up 开始;继续;吸收take your time. 慢慢来.take your word for it 相信你的话talk big 讲大话talk of the town 非常流行的东西talk one into 说服talk one's head off 说得天花乱坠talk sb into sth 说服某人做某事talk sb out of sth 说服某人不要做某事talk sense 讲得合情合理talk through one's hat 说话瞎扯不负责任talk through one's neck 说话瞎扯不负责任talk through one's nose 骄傲自大tall story 难以置信的故事teach sb a lesson 教训某人team up with sb 和某人分为一组tear down 拆毁ten bucks 十美元That dame! 那个女人!that depends. 那要看情况.that has a familiar ring. 那话听起来很熟悉. that I can't say 这个我不敢肯定That is so! 是这样吗?that makes two of us. 英雄所见略同that settles that 已经安排了,那就算了that should be fun. 那一定会好玩.that sounds better. 这样说才是.that what you say. 这是你说的.（表怀疑）that won't answer. 这解决不了问题that's a good one. 无稽之谈that's a promise i'll hold you to. 是你许下的诺言,我会叫你兑现that's a trade secret. 这是生意人的秘密.that's great. 好极了that's it. 就这样that's more like it. 这才象话.that's more than i can say. 一言难尽that's my…… you're making cracks about. 那是我……,请别拿他开玩笑.that's nothing. 不要紧;小意思that's right down my alley. 那是我最拿手的.that's runs my electric bill up. 使电费增加.that's something. 真是了不起.that's the boy. 好小子（赞美）.that's the spirit. 真有道理.that's the way it is. 事情就是这样的.that's the way it with us. 我们就是这样.that's the whole damned trouble. 这就是所有的麻烦.that's what i came for. 我就是为这个来的.that's what i'm here for. 这是我应该做的.that's what you think. 只有你自己这么想吧.that's your funeral. 此乃阁下之事.thaw out 融化the big time 了不起的事;梦想the crack of down 破晓the dead of winter 严冬the devil in her eye 她眼神具有魅力the die is cast. 一切已成定局.the God's truth 说真的the hustle and bustle 喧嚣气氛the line is busy 通话中;占线the price isn't bad. 不贵.the whole world knows it. 全世界都知道.there goes your phone. 你有电话.there is nothing to it. 太容易了there you are. 这是你要的.there you go again. 你又来这一套了.there's nothing i can do. 爱莫能助there's nothing wrong with me. 我精神很好.they will be very put out. 他们会很生气.they're a drag. 那多讨厌,烦死了.think nothing of it. 不要放在心上.this is a small something for you. 小小礼物,不成敬意this is serious. 我是当真的.this will be my treat. 这顿饭我请客.thorn in one's side. 眼中钉肉中刺thousand and one way 许多办法three sheets in the wind 酒醉threw a party 举行一个宴会thrilled with, be 深受感动;非常高兴throw cold water on 泼冷水throw the bull 胡言乱语tie the knot 结婚till the cows come home 很久times have changed. 时代不同了.to a T 恰好地to and fro 到处to doctor it up with 用……作料拌起来to one's face 当面to the best of my knowledge 据我所知today just isn't my day. 今天运气不佳.Tom, Dick and Harry 一般的人;普通的人too much for sb 使某人承受不了trade in 以旧换新treat sb 请客,招待某人You see what I mean? 你明白我的意思了吗?you should be smart enough. 你应该聪明一点.you stay out of this. 不要插手这件事.you're all mixed up. 你全搞混了.you're confusing your days. 你把日子弄混了.you're putting me on. 你在和我开玩笑.you're ribbing me. 你开我玩笑.you're thoughtful. 你想得真周到.you're way ahead of me. 你讲得那么快,我还没听清呢.your timing is just right. 你来得正好.have ones hands full；be swamped with 表示“很忙”pin sb. down 逼迫某人说出senitation department 卫生部门at no charge 免费big，light 表示饭的“丰盛；多”（big）“清淡；少”（light）pickout truck 货车put aside 储存slip表示分数下滑，dip表示气温下降make time 挤出时间Not if结构You ve got me.你把我难住了。

广告英语翻译常用词汇大全- 预售：pre-sale- 优惠：discount- 促销：promotion- 折扣：offer- 特价：special price- 满减：buy more, save more- 限时限量：limited time and quantity- 省钱：save money- 免费：free- 优惠券：coupon- 购买：purchase- 赠品：gift- 特别优惠：special offer- 独家：exclusive- 家庭装：family pack- 买一送一：buy one get one free- 换购：buy and get- 季节性优惠：seasonal offer- 脱销：sold out- 即将到货：coming soon- 全场打折：store-wide sale- 多样选择：wide selection- 高品质：high-quality- 新品上市：new arrival- 限时抢购：flash sale- 全球免邮：international free shipping - 快递配送：express delivery- 无条件退款：money-back guarantee - 超值组合：value set- 清仓：clearance sale- 少量现货：limited stock available- 捆绑销售：bundle sales- 充满活力：energetic- 功能强大：powerful functions- 全新升级：brand new upgrade- 创新设计：innovative design- 独特风格：unique style- 经典款式：classic style- 流行元素：trendy elements- 多功能：versatile- 定制：custom-made- 适合所有人群：suitable for all ages - 时尚搭配：stylish match- 高端大气：high-end and stylish- 舒适度：comfortable fit- 防水耐用：waterproof and durable- 优质面料：premium fabric- 轻便携带：portable and easy to carry - 方便使用：convenient to use- 持久保湿：long-lasting moisturizing - 深度修复：deep repair- 平易近人：affordable price- 价廉物美：cost-effective- 无需担心质量问题：no worries about quality- 改善生活质量：improve quality of life- 提高工作效率：enhance work efficiency- 增添乐趣：add fun- 领先品牌：leading brand- 值得信赖：trustworthy- 健康环保：healthy and environmentally-friendly- 无刺激无副作用：non-irritating with no side effects- 数字化：digitized- 便捷操作：convenient operation- 眼保健操：eye exercises- 满足不同需求：meet different needs- 解决问题：solve problems- 提升形象：enhance image- 高效节能：high-efficiency and energy-saving- 减少污染：reduce pollution- 创造美好生活：create a better life购买物品时，我们都希望能获得最优惠的价格和最大的实惠。

时政公文汉译英常用英语词汇(1)1. Overarching /ˌəʊvərˈɑːtʃɪŋ/中心的, 支配一切的，压倒一切的，保罗万象的，影响一切的，往往用来翻译“总”字。

我们要展现战略视野，努力打造富有全局和长远意义的峰会成果。

We also need to have a strategic vision to deliver real outcomes with overarching and far-reaching significance.第一，坚持共同发展的大方向，结成亚洲利益共同体。

First, we should stick to the overarching goal of common development and build an Asian community of shared interests.我们的总目标是完善和发展中国特色社会主义制度、推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化The overarching goal is to improve and develop the socialist system with Chinese characteristics, advance the modernization of national governance system and capabilities 2. Humanity /hjuːˈmænɪtɪ/基本意思是人类，也表示“仁慈”、“博爱”。

本身不是多么有难度的词，主要是很多中文材料爱用“人类”，“全人类”这种表述，所以它的用法要掌握。

此外，这个词的复数形式The humanities 还表示人文学科。

他们面临犯有反人类罪的指控。

They face charges of committing crimes against humanity.她的演讲表现出高度的成熟和博爱。

Her speech showed great maturity and humanity.主修人文学科的学生数量已经下降了近一半。

汉英翻译词汇--社会发展词汇安居工程housing project for low-income families保障妇女就业权利to guarantee women’s right to employment城镇居民最低生活保障guarantee of subsistence allowances for urban residents在城镇强制推行以养老、失业、医疗为重点的社会保险Social welfare insurance, particularly old-age, unemployment and medical insurance, must be made mandatory in urban areas.城镇社会保障体系the social security system in urban areas城镇职工基本医疗保险制度the basic medical insurance system for urban employees创新精神be innovation-minded; to have a creative mind促进学生德、智、体、美全面发展ensure that students improve in terms of their moral, intellectual and fitness level as well as in their appreciation of aesthetics待业人员job seekers待遇优厚的工作a well-paid job单亲家庭single parent family独生子女the only child反对迷信be against superstition福利分房buy a benefit-oriented apartment from the organization one works with岗位培训on-job training高度重视精神文明建设pay close attention to cultural and ethical progress 搞好优生优育promote good prenatal and postnatal care工资收入分配制度the wage and income distribution system关系国计民生的大事matters vital to national well-being and the people’s livelihood关心和支持残疾人事业Programs to help the physically and mentally challenged deserve our care and support.关心老龄人care for senior citizens.贵族学校exclusive school（美）; select school（英）国企下岗职工基本生活保障guarantee of basic cost of living allowances for workers laid off from state-owned enterprises过温饱生活live a life at a subsistent level合理调整就业结构to rationally readjust the employment structure继续开展“扫黄打非”斗争The fight against pornography, illegal publications and piracy shall be continued.加快住房分配货币化进程capitalization process of housing distribution/allocation加强计划生育工作further improve family planning加强舆论监督ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion家庭美德family virtues坚持“两手抓、两手都要硬”的方针adhere to the principle of “doing two jobs at once and attaching equal importance to each”坚持正确的舆论导向maintain the correct orientation for public opinion 建设廉洁、勤政、务实、高效政府build a clean and diligent, pragmatic and efficient government建设一个富强、民主、文明的国家build a prosperous, strong, democratic and culturally advanced country教育程度educational status; education received戒毒所drug rehabilitation center扩大就业和再就业to expand employment and reemployment劳动保障监察制度the labor security supervision system面临困境face adverse conditions人口出生率birth rate人口老龄化aging of population人民生活水平quality of life; the living standards弱势群体disadvantaged groups社会保障social security社会福利制度the social welfare system社会公德social morality社会互助制度the social mutual help system社会治安状况好转see an improved law-and-order situation深入扎实地开展群众性精神文明创建活动Extensive public participation activities are launched to promote cultural and ethical progress.生活待遇material amenities生活费收入income available for cost of living生活费用cost of living; income maintenance; subsistence cost生育保险制度the childbirth insurance system失学儿童dropouts失业保险guarantee of unemployment insurance benefits失业保险unemployment insurance失业保险制度the unemployment insurance system失业率rate of unemployment实施积极促进就业的政策to implement the policy of vigorously increasing employment实现基本普及九年义务教育The goal in the effort to make nine-year compulsory education basically universal has been attained.实现小康目标attain the goal of ensuring our people a relatively comfortable life实行弹性大、灵活性强、多样化的就业形式to adopt elastic, flexible, diversified forms of employment实行计划生育、控制人口数量、提高人口素质promote family planning and control the population size and improve the health of the people实行劳动合同制度to institute a labor contract system树立正确的价值观、世界观、人生观help foster in the young the morally sound values and outlook on the world and life思想道德建设（思想政治工作）moral education among people提高部分优抚对象抚恤标准Allowances for certain disabled service men and women and family members of revolutionary martyrs and service menand women have been increased.提高劳动者素质to enhance workers’quality统筹兼顾城乡就业to make overall plans for urban and rural system推动就业服务向社区延伸，形成多层次的就业服务网络to encourage the formation of community-run agencies as a part of the multi-level employment service network推进素质教育push ahead with education for all-around development推行职业资格证书制度to introduce a vocational qualification credentials system退休基金pension fund脱贫lift off poverty; cast off poverty完善和落实再就业优惠政策to improve and implement preferential reemployment完善失业保险制度to improve the unemployment insurance system文明城市model city; culturally advanced city; city cited for high moral and cultural standards物业管理estate management, property management消费价格总水平the general price level小家庭nuclear family小康生活enjoy a fairly comfortable life; be moderately better off新生儿死亡率infant mortality rate; neonatal mortality rate行行出状元Every profession produces its own leading authority.研究生毕业证/学位证graduate diploma/graduate degrees diploma养老保险retirement insurance养老保险制度the old-age insurance system医疗保险medical insurance医疗保险制度the medical insurance system应试教育examination-oriented education system 优抚安置制度the special care and placement system优化就业结构to optimize employment structure有公德心be civic-minded舆论导向direction of public opinion舆论监督supervision by public opinion预期寿命life expectancy灾害救助制度the natural disaster relief system在职博士生on-job doctorate招生就业指导enrolment and vocation guidance争取实现高等教育大众化work to make regular higher education accessible to the majority of young people政府主导计划government-sponsored programs职业道德ethics of profession中华人民共和国劳动法the Labor Law of the People’s Republic of China 中专生secondary specialized or technical school student重视发展具有比较优势和市场潜力的劳动密集型企业to stress the development of labor-intensive enterprises with comparative advantages and market potential抓好农村和流动人口计划生育管理与服务devote efforts to the management of family planning and related services in rural areas and among the floating population自然增长率natural growth rate自学成才self-taught and self-made person; become a qualified professional through self-taught way最低生活保障制度the minimum living standard security system中高级口译高频考点－城市介绍中高级口译高频考点－城市介绍西湖西湖在杭州市区的西部，面积约6．03平方公里，其中，水面积5.2平方公里，湖岸周长15公里。

高考英语常用词汇带翻译现在高三的同学们正处在高三复习的关键时刻，每一分每一秒都非常重要，英语作为重要科目之一，那么英语知识点你掌握多少?下面小编给大家整理了关于高考英语常用词汇带翻译，欢迎大家阅读!高考英语常用词汇带翻译1 abandon oneself to sth. 完全屈从于(某种感情或冲动)2 have a (the )ability to do sth. ( have the ability in doing sth.)有能力做某事3 to the best of one's ability 尽力4 be about to do when… 正准备做某事突然。

5 above all 首先，最重要; in all 总计 after all 毕竟; 终究6 at home and abroad 在国内外 go abroad 出国7 in sb.'s absence 不在时in the absence of (人)不在时be absent from 缺席8 be absorbed in 全神贯注于9 access to 接近;进入10 by accident 偶然 by chance by mistake 由于错误11 be delayed through an accident 由于事故而耽误12 be accompanied by 附有;伴随13 according to (后面不接view,opinion…); in my opinion14 collect accounts收账; open an account 开账户; keep accounts 记账 ; account for说明; give a full account of 做一个完整的说明; on account of=because of 因为15 accuse sb. of… 控告某人; charge sb. with sth. 起诉某人; Blame sb. for sth. 责备某人16 be accustomed to sth.( to doing sth.)=be used to sth.(to doing sth.)习惯于干某事17 have some acquaintance with 熟悉;熟知18 come (run) across (偶然)碰到 ; get sth. across 使人理解;领会19 act as充当，担任act out 表演(对话、故事); act on(upon) 对。