英语名校--存志学校2019年初三上学期一模备考讲义--首字母填空 教师版
- 格式:docx
- 大小:251.58 KB
- 文档页数:25
2019中考英语短文首字母(综合)填空(1)及答案第一部分Betty was a new student in my class. She was really little for her age of 12. The boys in 1. m class often laughed at her. She would open a book, pretending to 2. r , with tears dropping on the open page. I looked at this tiny girl and decided to 3. h her.But how could I do that? One day, when I went into the classroom, I got a 4. c . I saw a picture of a train on her desk. And she was making a copy carefully. It was perfect!I was surprised and thought that she could do something in the coming talent show. So, I took Betty to see the art teacher, Miss Parker, and showed the picture that was 5. d by Betty. “Wow, it’s wonderful, ” said Miss Parker. Then she showed us a poster she had painted 6. f the talent show.“I need more of these, but I just don’t have enough7. t . You draw so well and even 8. b than me. Could you help me, Betty?”On the day of the talent show, Betty’s posters were everywhere —all over the hall and all over the school, and each one is 9. d .“And finally, ” said Mr Brown, the schoolmaster, at the end of the show, “we have an unusual 10. p . I’m sure you’ve all noticed the wonderful posters.”Everyone nodded. “One of our own students painted them.”【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
2019-2020 学年九年级英语首字母填空人教新目标版、根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。
The continent(洲) Antarctica is the most southern area of land on the Earth andis mostly covered with ice. People have never wanted to l67there becauseof its coldest temperature. But now scientists from all over the w68come to study the ice to learn more about the Earth’s history.Some scientists live on Antarctica for part of the y69. But they don’t usually stay there for more than six months b70there are six months of lightand six months of darkness.Antarctica usually has a good deal of f71weather without any wind at all.The strong winds are usually only in some parts of it.It is also i72to learnthat it isn’t very wet there. There is very l73snow or rain. It snows onthe ice in winter,but at other times Antarctica is d74,just like the SaharaDesert.In winter the sea around Antarctica freezes (结冰 ) for t75of kilometres. But scientists tell us that the earth is getting w76. So in thefuture, there may be less ice in the Antarctic sea. When that happens, our weatherwill never be the same again.参考答案: 67. live68. world69. year70. because71. fine72.interesting73. little74. dry75. thousands76. warmer2、根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。
进华中学2019年九年级第一学期一模备考冲刺讲义-首字母课程主题进华中学2019年九年级第一学期一模备考冲刺讲义-首字母学习目标1、把握该校过往考试动向及重点;2、明确本次备考方向及注意点;教学内容Artificial lighting(人造光源) is spreading fast.The area of the planet that is lit up (81)g________ by 9 per cent in four years.If that trend(趋势) continues, the total illuminated(被点亮的) area will double from its 2012 level well before 2050.The light disrupts(影响了) natural day-night cycles, harming our (82)h________ and nocturnal animals(夜行动物, and further obscures(模糊了) our view of the night sky.“Dark areas are being lost in places where nocturnal(夜间的) animals, insects and (83)p________ have adapted to (适应) darkness over billions of yea rs,”says Franz Holker at the Leibniz-Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries in Berlin.Holker, Christopher Kyba of the GFZ German Research Centre for Geo sciences and their colleagues used satellite data to see (84)c________ in artificial lighting. From 2012 to 2016, the area illuminated and global brightness both rose by 2.2 per cent a year. At that rate.“Earth’s lit area could double in 32 years from 2012”,says Kyba.The brightening was fastest in rapidly industrializing(迅速进入工业化的) countries in Asia, Africa and South America. Light (85)p________ was more serious in some heavily lit rich countries, such as the US.“The numbers are truly shocking,”says Thomas Davies at the University of Exeter, UK.Among the culprits(罪魁祸首) are energy - efficient LED lights, brought in to (86)c________ greenhouse gas emissions(排放) . Because they are so (87)c________,installation(安装) of this lighting is more affordable and it is used even where not strictly needed.(试卷来源:2016-2017学年上海市普陀区进华中学八年级上学期英语11月月考试卷)一.首字母填空整体的解题思路:1.通读全文(了解大意)是前提:(1).审视主干(把控推断方向)A.如果是记叙文,文章的主旨大意是什么?每段的主旨句是什么?(一般是首句或者尾句)每段的内容是围绕主旨句展开的。
九年级上首字母填空专项练习一、专题知识梳理知识点1:1. 根据上下文得情景确定“意义”上正确的词2. 根据词汇的辨析和词组的搭配来解题3. 利用逻辑关系解题4. 利用语法和句型解题知识点2:首字母实用解题技巧1、解题方法之通读全文, 通读是为了知道这篇文章讲什么,了解大意后才能做题。
首填选篇第一句一般不设空,并且一般会给出主题,所以一定要细读首句。
此外,这一步骤不要花太多时间,跳过空格与生词,要快速阅读。
例如: At some time in your life, you might have a roommate. (2013年中考)例如: The 2012 London Olympic Games are on the way. You may have a nice trip in London with the help of the following information. (2012年中考)例如: At one time, making a film was an expensive activity only for a small group of people and film companies. (2011年中考)例如: A survey has been published which shows that British people don't like their neighbors very much . (2010年中考)2、解题方法之感情线索,体会作者的语气与用词的感情色彩,是理解文章的一个重要方面,无论是做完型还是阅读,都是用的到的方法。
例如: When the parents come home, they are often very tired from a hard day at work. (2013年黄浦二模)3、解题方法之逻辑关系,逻辑关系是全文的脉络,也是理解文章最重要和最容易成为障碍的地方。
2019年初中名校第一次中招模拟考试英语参考答案及解析答案速查一、听力理解(每小题1分)1-5 CBCAC 6-10 BCBBC 11-15 ABABA 16-20 BECDA二、单项选择(每小题1分)21-25 BBCBA 26-30 DACBB 31-35 CCABD三、完形填空(每小题1分)36-40 DCCAB 41-45 DBBDA四、阅读理解(每小题2分)46-50 CBDAD 51-55 BCCCA 56-60 CADCB 61-65 CADEB详细解析二、单项选择(每小题1分)21. B 【解题思路】本题考查冠词的用法。
句意:《流浪地球》是一部激动人心的电影,我想再看一遍。
第一空表泛指,应用不定冠词,且exciting以元音音素开头,故应用an;“a+序数词”表示“又一,再一”,a second time意为“又一次,再一次”,故第二空应用a。
选B。
22. B 【解题思路】本题考查名词词义辨析。
decision“决定”;courage“勇气”;wealth“财富”;chance“机会”。
句意:张玉滚的故事让我们感动不已,给了我们很大的勇气去面对各种各样的困难。
结合句意,courage符合题意。
23. C 【解题思路】本题考查不定代词的用法。
somebody“有人”;anybody“任何人”;nobody“没有人”;everybody“每个人”。
句意:——作为青少年,我们应该养成终生学习的习惯。
——我完全同意。
因为关于学习最美好的事情就是没有人可以把它从你身上夺走。
复合不定代词nobody符合题意。
24. B 【解题思路】本题考查介词的用法。
above“在……上面”;against“靠,倚”;across“穿过”;around“在……周围”。
句意:王老师不得不让个子最高的那个男孩靠墙坐,因为坐在他后面的人看不清黑板。
B项符合题意。
25. A 【解题思路】本题考查连词的用法。
until“在……以前,直到……时”;after“在……之后”;when“当……时”;since“自……以来”。
2019年中考英语首字母填空专题复习(名师精选试题+实战训练,建议下载练习)第一关About Fairy TalesThere are many books of fairy tales. Some are old stories and some are new. Everyone loves fairy tales. They help t(1)children how to be good. In many fairy tales, children or weak people fight a (2)strong and bad people. They always w(3)in the end.No one knows who wrote the f(4)fairy tales . Most fairy tales are very old stories and many are s(5)Often a child is in t(6). He or she finds a secret which helps to fix the troubles.Fairy tales are o(7)than TV or radio. They are probably older than books. Fairy Tales are stories that people told e(8)other on long winter nights. Nowadays, we have books, radios and TV, but we still like fairy tales. Maybe it is because we like to d(9). We dream that we can fight giants and witches(巫婆) or b(10) a prince or princes.冲刺2019年一模英语首字母闯关专题区第二关Under the Dome is a 104- minute smog documentary made by ChaiJing. Millions of people in China have watched it s(1) 4 March, 2015. Instead of t(2)us something about smog or serious air pollution, this documentary gives some insight into how to solve the problem.H(3)can every one of us protect our environment? Here are some tips from the video: If the place you need to go to is not f (4)away, take a bus or the underground. Riding a bicycle is also a good choice.If you find a restaurant or a factory is harmful to the environment, such as letting out fumes(燃料) or dirty gas into the air, talk to them or c(5)12369to complain. Don’t have meals or buy a(6)products from those kinds of restaurants and factories.If you cook at home, c (7)clean energy for your kitchen and clean your cooking machine in the kitchen regularly to avoid extra fumes.Protecting our environment is everyone’s b (8) . If we can try our best to dos (9)good to the environment, we will live happily under the blue sky and the white cloud. Remember, everyone can make a c (10)to protecting the environment. So we can start from now on to make a beautiful life.冲刺2019年一模英语首字母闯关专题区第三关One day a rich woman lost her purse with a lot of money in it. So she made a p(1), “If anybody finds my purse and r (2)it to me, I'11 give half the money to him.”A poor man found the purse near a shop. He sent it b (3)o the woman, but the rich woman changed his mind.“'There was an expensive ring(戒指) in my purse b(4) money,"said the woman, “I won’ t give you half the money in my purse u (5)you return it to me. ” “But I’ve never seen an expensive ring in your purse, ”said the man.They began to quarrel(争吵).The man became angry and took her to a judge(法官). After the judge h (6)what had happened to them, he said to the woman, “I'm sure that you have lost a purse, and there is an expensive ring in it.But there is o(7) a lot of money in this purse.So I don't think it's y(8). Wait for some time. Maybe somebody will give your purse back.Then the judge t(9)to the man and said , “Take the purse home. If the o(10)doesn't come to get it back in two days, it will be yours. ”冲刺2019年一模英语首字母闯关专题区第四关Years ago, I lived in a building in a large city. The building next door was only a few feet away from m (1). There was a woman who lived there, whom I had never me t, yet I could see her sitting by her w (2)each afternoon, sewing or reading.After several months had gone by, I began to n(3)that her window was dirty. Everything was unclear through the dirty window. I would say to myself, “I w(4)why that woman doesn’t wash her window. It really looks terrible.”One bright morning I decided to clean my flat, i (5)washing the window on the inside. Late in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a r (6). What a surprise! Across the way, the woman sitting by her window was clearly visible. Her window was clean!Then it dawned on me. I had been criticizing (批评) her dirty window, but all the time I was watching hers t(7)my own dirty window.That was quite an important l (8)for me. How often had I looked at and criticized others through the dirty window of my heart, through my own shortcomings?Since then, whenever I wanted to judge (评判) someone, I asked m (9)first, “Am I looking at him through my own dirty window?” Then I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see the world about me more c(10).冲刺2019年一模英语首字母闯关专题区第五关The Grand Canal (大运河) is the mother river of Yangzhou. Today it is still an important way for people to t(1). In the year AD 605, Emperor Yang ordered the canal to be dug. Digging such a long canal proved to be very d(2). 3.6 million people worked on it and in less than a year many of them lost their lives. When the construction(工程) was c(3), the journey from the north to the south became more direct. It was much e(4)for Emperor Yang to visit Yangzhou and he paid three visits to the city d(5)his life. In the year AD 618, Emperor Yang was killed by his followers in one of his palaces in Yangzhou, and the Sui Dynasty e(6). Everyone complains that the Sui Dynasty ended because of the Grand Canal.However, even today the Grand Canal still p (7)an important role in travel. It is the longest canal in the world so far. It r(8)from Beijing to Hangzhou, c(9) a distance of nearly 1,800 kilometres and joining five rivers including the Yellow River and the Yangtze River. Every day, ships go up and down the canal, c(10)things between the north and the south.冲刺2019年一模英语首字母闯关专题区第六关What would you think if you saw a fish walking? Would you look again i f you saw a fish c(1) a tree? There is a fish that does both of these things. It is c (2)the tree-climbing fish.It is believed that a traveller to India first told a(3)the tree-climbing fish. The fish was high up in a tree. What was the fish doing in that tree? How did it get there? The travellert(4) a bird might have put it there.The next day the traveller saw a fish come out of the w(5). It was hard to believe, but up the road went the fish. It used its fins (鱼鳍) and tail to p(6)itself along. It stopped to eat some worms. After the fish had eaten, it walked slowly over to a tree. Up, up it c (7). When it got high up in the tree, it took a rest.The traveller was s(8)to see these things and told other people about the tree-climbing fish. The people wanted to know w(9)this fish looked like. He explained that one he saw was dark brown and about one foot long.The tree-climbing fish is f(10)not only in India but also in the Philippines, Thailand, Pakistan, and other places. It was at one time found in Florida, America. Because of cold temperatures, it was not able to live there.冲刺2019年一模英语首字母闯关专题区第七关An elderly carpenter(木匠) was ready to retire(退休). He told his boss his plans tolhe needed to retire.The boss was s (2)to see his good worker go, and asked if he could build just one m(3)house as a personal favor. The carpenter said yes,but it was easy to see that his heart was not in his work. He used poor quality building materials and built the house c(4)was an unfortunate(可惜的,不幸的)way to end his career.W(5)the carpenter finished his work, the boss came to see the house. He handed the front door key to the carpenter. "This is your house, "he said, "my g(6)What a shame!If he knew he was b(7)it all so differently. Now he had to live in the home he had built.So it is w(8)effort.Think of y(9)you hammer a nail(钉子), place a board, or set up a wall. Build wisely. It is the only life you will ever build. Someone once said, “Life is a do-it-yourself project.”Your life tomorrow will be the result of your attitude and choices you make today.冲刺2019年一模英语首字母闯关专题区第八关As we celebrate the Year of the Sheep, some of you may have heard some superstitions(迷信) about this animal sign.It is s(1)probably b(1)to a(3)really true?Of course, it doesn’t make sense, according to folklore expert Wang Juan. In ancient China, yang was connected to good l(4)Chinese dictionary to e(5)said that “yang” means “xiang”. And now many Chinese characters with “yang” also mean s(6)good, for example, “xian” and “mei”.Today many f(7)l(8)and singer Gem Tang from Hong Kong.What kind of life you will have d(9)study now and the career you want when you grow up. In reality, animal signs are of little i(10)your own skills.首字母闯关专题区答案S-11teach\tell 2. against 3. win 4.first 5.similar6.trouble7.older8.each9.dream 10.becomeS-21.since2. telling3. How4. far5. call/contact6. any7. choose8.business9.something 10.contribution S-31.promise2.returns3.back4.besides5.until/unless6.angry7.only8.yours9.turned10.ownerS-41.mine2. window(s)3. notice4. wonder5. including6.rest7. through8. lesson9. myself 10. ClearlyS-51. travel2. difficult3. completed4. easier5. during6. ended7. still8. longest9. runs 10. rivers S-61. climbing2. called3. about4. thought5. water6. push7. climbed8. surprised9. what 10. foundS-71. leave2. sorry3. more4. carelessly5. When6. gift7. building8. with9. yourself 10. houseS-81. said2. because3. avoid4. luck5. explain6. something7. famous8. lives9. depends 10. importance。
2019一模首字母题分类汇总首字母解题技巧1.固定搭配:be full of,make friends ,be able to ,bring problems,make a decision,solve the problems,stand for,think twice2.连词:前后句为让步关系时,用although,表示虽然;尽管3.介词:表示两者之间(时间或空间上),用between...and..4.比较级、最高级:比较级:通过关键词than或修饰词much可判断出,常考easier最高级:句中会给出范围,例如in the world5.被动语态:be asked to do被要求去做某事6.高频词:instead,include,add,success,famous,mean,birth,enough,culture,meaning教师版一.固定搭配1.【2018年溧水一模】Supporting his opinion, he said, “During the period, countries like Italy and Spain were f 72 of slaves from the East.”解析:be full of充满=be filled with答案:full2.【2018年建邺一模】While studying in a foreign country, he will meet many students from abroad and it is much easier to make f 68 with them.解析:make friends with sb与某人交朋友答案:friends3.【2018年建邺一模】there is every chance that he is a 70 to widen his horizon (眼界) and broaden his mind.解析:be able to do sth.能够做某事答案:able4.【2018年建邺一模】Of course, attending schools abroad may b 71 a lot of problems.解析:bring problems带来问题答案:bring5.【2018年建邺一模】Therefore, one must think of both sides carefully before m 75 a decision.解析:make a decision决定答案:making6.【2018年秦淮一模】From his acting, we know how ancient people s 72 the problems they met when making the vase.解析:solve the problems解决问题,注意动词时态用一般过去时。
2019-2020学年一模冲刺备考讲义-基础版课程主题一模冲刺备考讲义学习目标1、把握语法易混易错点;2、掌握首字母题做题技巧;教学内容I.Choose the best answer.1.______ the end of the movie, Sherlock Holmes revealed who the killer was.A. InB. ByC. AtD. To【答案】C2. _____ is really rude to cut in line while other people are waiting their turn.A. OneB. ItC. ThisD. That【答案】B3. There are some places where I never feel ______. For example, public rest rooms.A. saveB. safeC. safelyD. Safety【答案】B4. The company is looking _______ staff who are willing to learn new skills.A. forB. atC. upD . after【答案】A5. Dogs are good pets, _____ I do not like it when they leave hair all over.A. orB. butC. andD. So【答案】B6. -How was the opening ceremony of the Winter Olympics?-It wasn’t _______ as I thought it would be.A.excitingB.more excitingC.so excitingD.most exciting【答案】C7.I ______ a mystery movie on TV this time yesterday.A. watchB. am watchingC. watchedD. was watching【答案】D8.I ______ open this window. I think it's stuck.A. can'tB. needn'tC. mustn’tD. had better not【答案】A9. This article mainly talks about how ______ the environment.A. protectB. protectsC. to protectD. Protecting【答案】C10. He denied ______ the wild party while his parents were out of town.A. HaveB. to haveC. havingD. to having【答案】C11. When Jack entered the room. I didn't recognize him because he _____ so much weight.A. had lostB. losesC. has lostD. would lose【答案】A12.The young student_______ guilty of changing information about grades in the school database.A. findsB. foundC. be foundD. was found【答案】D13. Children are not allowed into the cinema ______ they are with an adult.A. unlessB. so thatC. as soon asD. Although【答案】A14. Not only the customers but also the sales manager ______ in favour of the system.A. beB. amC. isD. Are【答案】C15. - Your dog knows a lot of tricks. ______ do you train him?- Only about ten minutes every day.A.How longB.How oftenC.WhenD.Why【答案】B16. -Black cats are a symbol of bad luck in the US.- __________A.Yes. That’s why people don't like them.B.Right. Everyone keeps them as pets.C.I know. They’re so dark that I can’t see.D.I agree. It's nice to hold them in arms.【答案】A17. -My package hasn’t arrived yet. What's taking so long ?-You just placed your order last night. ________A.Watch outB.Be patient!C.How terrible!D.Shut up!【答案】BII.Word Transformation.1.You are always making_____for your failure to achieve long-term change. (excuse)2.Huawei has overtaken Apple to become the worlds_____largest smartphone maker (two)3.____visit to the island was a trip of a lifetime and one we thoroughly enjoyed. (us)4.Did you hear the actors acceptance________at the Oscars ceremony? (speak)5.They killed four policemen while they were trying to______a bank. (robbery)6.Many villagers were_______injured in the wild forest fire. (serious)7. The film is quite_____,so many people have trouble trying to understand its meaning. (usual)8. They have come up with some_____ideas to make the event fun and memorable. (create) 【答案】1.excuses2.second3.Our4.speech5.rob6.seriously7.unusual8.creative【分析】1.固定搭配,make excuses for 为…..找借口2.考察基数词变序数词,second3.考察形容词性物主代词,our修饰visit4.考察动词变名词,speech演讲5.考察名词变动词,try to do sth.6.考察形容词变副词,seriously修饰injured7.根据句意考察反义词,unusual8.考察动词变形容词修饰idea,creativeIII.Sentence Transformation1.I have never spoken publicly before.(改为一般疑问句)____you______spoken publicly before?2.We can make people’s faces look funny by making greater some of their features.(对划线部分提问)we make people’s face look funny?3. Someone tried to enter our house by force while we were away.(保持句意基公不变)Someone tried to_____ _______our house while we were away4 . “Did you meet at the underground station?” asked the detective.(保持句意基本不变)The detective asked_____we___at the underground station5.They sell this food in natural food stores throughout North America(改为被动语态)This food ____ _____in natural food stores throughout North America.6.Take water with you if you’re going for a walk in the desert.(保持句意基本不变)Never walk in the desert_____ ______water with you.7.skills become,are required,what,a cartoon artist ,to(连词成句)【答案】1.Have ever2.How can3.break into4.if/whether, met5.is sold6.without taking7. What skills are required to become a cartoon artist?【分析】1.现在完成时的一般疑问句,把have提前2.对方式提问用how3.同意句转换enter进入转换成break into 破门闯入4.宾语从句的考察,if/whether 主句是过去时,所以从句用过去时met5.一般现在时的被动语态,food不可数is sold6.条件状语从句转化成简单句without taking(试题来源:2019年杨浦区九年级上学期期末教学质量试卷)听力(30/150)初三一模考分值(150分)【知识梳理】名词要点常考的不可数名词:knowledge ,information, advice ,progress ,news, paper ,homework ,housework,rice ,meat ,bread, weather, fun (常用语感叹句)写出experience 的考点:经验 — 不可数;经历 — 可数写出fish 的考点:鱼肉 — 不可数;鱼 — 可数(复数为 fish );表示种类— 可数 (复数为单选(20/150)五选四(8/150) 词性转换(8/150)句型转换(14/150)阅读四选一(12/150) 完形填空(12/150) 首字母(14/150) 回答问题(12/150) 作文(20/150)fishes)。
精锐教育学科教师辅导讲义讲义编号_学员编号:年级:初三课时数:学员姓名:辅导科目:英语学科教师:课题首字母填空专练授课日期及时段教学目的教学内容字母填空汇编考察类型:—根据上下文得情景确定“意义”上正确的词—根据词汇的辨析和词组的搭配来解题—利用逻辑关系解题—利用语法和句型解题首字母填空答题步骤:–阅读全文(细读和粗读)–判断所缺单词词性–填出使文章完整通顺的单词–检查所填单词的数和时态答题注意事项:1 会判断词性,具备分析句子的结构和成分能力2 关注细节(时态,语态,人称,名词单复数,形容词副词的级)3一般全文中5-6个单词相对比较简单,通常可以顺利填出4 要学会猜测单词,不留空格5 不要在一时拿不定主意的词上纠缠解题重点:判断词性(尤其是长句);关注上下文或句;积累高频词汇;复查语法难点:考纲词汇生僻或冷门词汇;一词多义的词;模拟训练:1. 卢湾区Eyes Can SpeakMuch meaning can be carried clearly, with our eyes, so it is often said that eyes can speak.Do you have such kind of e 92 ? In a bus you may look at a stranger, but not too long. And if he f 93 that he is being looked at, he may feel uncomfortable. The same is in the daily life. If you are looked at for more than necessary, you will look at y 94 up and down, to see if there is anything wrong with you. If nothing goes wrong, you will feel angry toward the person who is looking at you that way. Eyes do speak, right?Looking too long at someone may seem to be r 95 . But sometimes things are different. If a man looks at a woman for more than 10 seconds, it may mean that he wishes to attract her attention, to make her understand that he loves her. W 96 two people are in a conversation, the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure that the listener does pay attention to what he or she is speaking. Lovers will enjoy looking at each other or being looked at for a long time, to show something that w 97 cannot express.Clearly, eye contact should be done according to the relationship b 98 two people and the place where you stay.2. 杨浦区I was in New York and rode with a friend in a taxi. When we got out, my friend said to the driver, “Thank you. You dida good job of driving.”The driver was surprised for a second.“I admire the way you keep cool in h 92 traffic,”my friend said. “Thank you,” the driver said and drove off.“What was that all about?” I asked.“I am trying to bring l 93 back to New York,” he said. “I believe it can save the city.”“How can one man save New York?”“It’s not one ma n. S 94 the driver has 20 passengers. He’s going to be nice to those 20 people because someone was nice to him. Those people in turn will be kinder to their employees (雇员), or shopkeepers, or waiters, or their own families. At last the goodwill could s 95 to at least 1,000 people. If I can make three people happy, then finally I can change the attitudes (态度) of 3,000 people.”“It sounds good,” I said, “but I’m not sure whether it would work in practice.”“Nothing is lost if it doesn’t. It didn’t take a 96 of my time or money to tell that man he was doing a good job. I have made a study of this. The thing that seems to be lacking (缺乏) for the postal employees is that no one tells the people who work for the post office what a good job they’re doing,” he said.“B 97 they’re not doing a good job,” I said.“They’re not doing a good job because they feel nobody cares whether they do a good job or not. Why not say a kind word to them? When those people hear my words, they will feel better. The city will benefit from their h 98 . If more people join me, the city will become a better place,” he said.3. 奉贤区The Winter Olympics in Vancouver(温哥华) ended last month. It was a big success. Many people worked very hard to make it a big success: the sportsmen and the sportswomen, the Olympic organizers and, of course, t___92___ of people whocame to Vancouver to work as volunteers.There were 18,5000 volunteers at this Olympics. Most came from countries far away, including China. They helped the visitors by showing them directions and giving them i___93___. They also worked as ushers(引座员) at events to make sure ticket holders got to their proper seats. Some volunteers worked as drivers to make sure VIPs l__94____ judges got to events on time.Many of the volunteers took time off from their jobs to come to Vancouver. They chose to work ten hours a day at the Olympics, for f__95____. They didn’t receive any money or get any special gifts for their work. They did, h___96___, get a great feeling: the feeling of helping out and of being a part of something big.One man said he volunteered because it was,“a chance to be part of one of the biggest events in the world. I didn’t want to miss out.”It’s a great feeling to know that you have p___97____ a part, even a small part, in making a big event a success. At the Shanghai World Expo, you have a chance to know that feeling. Even if you can’t be an official volunteer, you can s___98____ be friendly and helpful to foreign visitors. It will be a chance for you to be a part of something big and make Expo a big success.4.崇明县Moshe Kai Cavalin is a half Chinese American boy. As one of the youngest students to graduate from a two-year college at the age of 11, Moshe Kai Cavalin has every reason to be proud of h 92 .But Cavalin said, “I feel proud, but not too proud, because it is the enemy of learning.”Cavalin graduated from the East Los Angeles Community College. What surprised m 93 is not only his young age, but his excellent performance: he is one of the three graduates from the college who had a high score.When he first went to the college at the age of 8, professors treated him like a child. But later, he became one of the c 94 and got along pretty well with the other students who were 18 years and older.The 11-year-old college graduate is going to write a book about his secrets on how he graduated from college at 11 w 95 going to primary school and high school.“I want to be a scientist like Albert Einstein,” said Cavalin.Cavalin’s mother Sandy Chien comes from Taiwan, and his father is from Brazil. Chi en said her son s 96 his talent (天赋) at the age of two. He learned very fast and liked to watch TV and read children’s books.“I tried to send my son to the elementary school, but I found that he learned too fast and very often he had n 97 to do during the lessons. So I decided to tea ch him at home.” said Chien.Like many Chinese parents, Chien sent her son to a private school to learn the piano at 4, and later sent him to learn Chinese Kung Fu. At age 7, Cavalin had c 98 high school at home.Being born in America, English is his mother language. He can also speak French. He likes to play games with friends of the same age. However, he has a good relationship with the students who are 10 years older than him at college.5. 徐汇区Parents are the first teacher of children. Mum and Dad—they're two of the most important people in your life. You p 92 see at least one of them every day and,over your life time, they're likely to influence(影响) you more than a 93 else.How do you get along with your parents? Here are five ways you can try.Spend time together. Instead of playing a computer game or watching TV, you can go outside together, try to play a game,or read a. book out loudly. If your parents are divorced(离婚), make the most of the time you spend together. You can talk on the phone and email each other.Be kind. Little things might m 94 a lot to your mum or dad. You can make your parents happy all day with-a hug, a card, or a joke. It's also lovely when a kid helps do some h 95 or cleans up his room without being asked. Show your care. In Western countries, families are- always kissing-, hugging, and say "I love you". It's important to show that you care for each other. B 96 kisses and hugs, kids and parents show their love by respecting(尊敬) each other, and being caring and polite.Share your feelings and ask for help. Many kids say they'd like their parents to help them when they're upset. But your mum or dad might not know that you're having a problem. Tell your parents if you're sad. If you don't usually do this, try it and you'll be glad if you have done it.Do your best at whatever you do. You don't have to be p 97 but when you do your best, you make your parents proud. It makes them happy to see how you're t 98 i nto such a great kid. Why? That's because it lets them know they're doing a good job.6.松江区Small moments sometimes last a very long time. And a few words — though they mean little at the time to the people who say them — can have great power.I recently heard a s 92 from Malcolm Davis, who has been a professional writer for the last twenty-four years, mostly in advertising.As a boy, Davis was t 93 shy and helpless. He had f 94 friends and no self-confidence. Then one day, his high-school English teacher, Ruth White, asked the class to write their own chapter that would f 95 the last chapter of the novel since they had been reading To Kill a Mockingbird. Davis wrote his chapter and turned it in. Today he cannot recall a 96 special about the chapter he wrote, or what grade Mrs. White gave him. However, what he does remember is the four words in the paper: “This is good writing.” Four words. They c97 his life.“Until I read those words, I had no idea of who I was or what I was or what I was going to be,” he said, “After reading her note, I went home and wrote a short story, something I had always dreamed of doing but never believed I could do.”Over the r 98 of that year in school, he wrote many short stories and always brought them to Mrs. White for instruction. “She was encouraging, helping and honest. She was just what I needed,” Davis said.7.浦东新区Test scores make you either happy or sad and your parents pay high attention to your test results. You spend days filling in blanks, trying to make the best a (92) to question after question. Maybe you tried your hardest or maybe you n (93) tried! What you need to remember is that a test is a picture of your ability from just one day. It consists of some pieces including your health, your personality, your interests, and your motivation. You need to look at all the pieces to get a clear i (94) of your progress. So whether your scores are higher than you thought, or l (95) than you had hoped, try not to think of them as what you will be at last. It probably c (96) you why your scores have become the focus of your life. The purpose of a test is to check how much you have learned about a subject. It not only helps make your newly acquired knowledge forever, but also enables you to find out what needs to spend more time improving. If you’re p (97) with the results, encourage yourself to work for a further aim. If disappointment has overcome you, ask your teacher and your parents to help you set a reasonable goal for improvement. Most exams are about to test your skill in certain subject areas such asmath, language and arts. Some compare your skills to other students’ skills from across the country, o (98) just test whether or not you have mastered a specific skill. These scores can be very puzzling…even to adults. You should speak to both your teacher and your parents to find out what they mean in your educational journey. It is important to take a correct attitude towards test scores.8.虹口区The government employs(雇佣)many people to help take care of our society. However, they cannot help out every one just by themselves. They need our help! Consider V olunteering!What Is Volunteering?V olunteering is when we regularly go and do nice things for other people. There are many t__92__ of volunteers. V olunteers may help out in local retirement homes, or in hospitals. Some volunteers work with poor people and other volunteers help teach orphaned children to read.V olunteering Teaches Mature(成熟) ThinkingV olunteering is something that really helps us. It gives us a chance to stop complaining about our own lives, and realized e__93__ how lucky we are. We are able to see the people who really need help. V olunteering also teaches us more a__94__ responsibility, patience, empathy(同情心), and above all, compassion(爱心).Ways to Start V olunteeringThere are many places that you can go to try to start volunteering. Here are just a few places you can go and what you can do at each place.Hospital-ask if you can go and visit people who are really s__95__. Sometimes all they need is just someone who will t___96___ with them, or someone to give them hope.Orphanage(孤儿院) -the children living here really need someone to p__97__ with them.Whatever you decide to do, just do the b__98__you can.9.金山区When Chinese people find out that someone comes from London, they often say, "London is a foggy city, isn't it?" British people who visit China often have to say that London is not a foggy city at all! In fact, London u 92 to be a foggy city, but it isn't any more.In London, lots of its pollution came from factories, but a lot of it came from coal (煤) because people burned it in their houses to keep w 93 during the winter. By the 1950s, London's air pollution had become so bad that the government decided to do something to clean up the air. A new rule was made. It said thatn 94 was allowed to burn coal in any British city. Just a few years later, the air became much cleaner.Now many Chinese cities meet the same kind of p 95 with air pollution that London met forty or fifty years ago. However, it is more d 96 for Chinese cities to solve it. First, more of the pollution comes from big factories than from coal that people use in their houses. If these factories are suddenly c 97 , lots of people will lose their jobs. Second, cleaner fuels are quite expensive. However, the air in many cities is already s 98 becoming cleaner, because the government and ordinary people are trying to make pollution less.10.长宁区We love to be fashionable. So we buy clothes from time to time to make us look p___92___ or cooler. But a problemappears: how to deal with those old clothes? Don't just throw them out. You can do s___93___ different!Donate your old clothes to charities. Some organizations c___94___ old clothes for those who need them in local areas or send them to foreign countries.Keep them. Fashion is a thing that goes a___95___ in cycles. So an out-of-date coat may be the hottest thing on the market next year.Do it yourself.It’s not too hard. But you have to think it over b___96___ you do. It’s easy to find some tips online. If you are good at fashion designing, you could even s___97___ your creation to make some money.Recycle them. Some clothes l___98___ those made of denim(牛仔布)can be recycled. Denim can be used again, for example, to build houses for people who are made homeless by natural disasters.Keep clothes out of landfills (垃圾填埋场) ! You can do it!11.闵行区My name is Lin Hui. I like to tell stories about people who work together. What is even better is when countries help each other and build a good friendship. An excellent e 92 of this happen when Britain and China worked together to bring the Milu deer back to China.Milu deer, a kind of animal with large horns(角), used to be c 93 in China long ago. People could see Milu deer in most places at that time. Like other deer they lived together and ate grass and the soft parts of trees. But later, Milu deer were often killed for food or sport. The Ming and Qing dynasties(朝代) did not protect them and many were killed. That is how the Milu deer d 94 from China.Luckily b 95 all of them were killed, some were taken to Britain to improve the environment of the beautiful park which belonged to the Duke of Bedford(贝德福特公爵). He liked them so much that he took them from China to Britain. Milu deer liked the cool, wet weather in England and their number increased year by year. As a result, when in 1985 the government of China wanted to bring back the Milu deer, the Duke of Bedford was able to h 96 . The first deer came back to China to the Nanhaizi Milu Park 20 kilometers south of Beijing and the centre in Dafeng, Jiangsu Province.The deer certainly seem h 97 to be back in China as their number has grown quickly. There are now so many of them that a new park has been opened for them in Hubei Province. At the moment the Milu deer live in centres where they are being w 98 protected and cared for. It is told that one day there will be enough animals to let them live in the wild again.12.闸北区13.青浦区Several years ago, a famous TV series named Struggle (奋斗) made a beautiful girl famous in China. She is Wang Luodan, who played the role(扮演) of Mi Lan in this TV series. Then she r___92___ a lot of applause(掌声) and praise. When Wang Luodan first went to Secondary Normal School (师范中专), she began to show her ability in art and literature(文学). She was the o 93 one in her school who could play the drums, besides playing the piano and dancing well. “I felt that I was very cool at that time.” Wang said.In 2001, Wang Luodan entered the Beijing Film Academy(学院), learning performance. She worked hard as a c 94 student and had great patience. When her classmates became famous, she was not w 95 or disappointed.Her first TV series was Butterfly in the Air . Because of her sweet appearance, she was chosen for the role of Shan Juan in the TV series Sun Shining like Blossom . In order to play the role well, Wang cut her long h 96 and missed the chance to appear in the movie Qinghong .Last year, The TV series My youthfulness was very p 97 . Wang Luodan played Qian Xiaoyang, a confident, lovely and garrulous (喋喋不休的)country girl. Now many of Qian Xiaoyang’s cl assic(经典的) words are very popular on the Internet such as “The time is too slim as well as the slot of fingers is too broad. (时间太瘦,指缝太宽。
初三英语中考复习-----首字母填空04/5/6Name___________ Marks_________1.The first foreign v_______ will arrive quite soon, let’s go and meet them at the airport.2.Today, more and more people are planning to go overseas for f________. They think itwill help them find a good job easily.3.Have you f_______ what I told you last time?4.Do you have t_______ for the football game?5.How long is it s_____ you joined the League?6.K______ is more useful than money.7.You are late again. What’s your e________ for being late this time?8.The old man has a heart t______. He has to see a doctor once a month.9.Eating v_______ is good for people’s health.10.He said he would start the work the f_______ week.11.Can you g______ who the people in the picture?12.We sometimes m_______ Sydney for the capital of Australia.13.I felt s_______ that there were many new comers in my room.14.Oh, doctor, is my husband’s trouble s________?15.Making paper is one of the greatest i__________ in China?16.The letter “m” in MTV means m________.17.The t______ who will come to China are Frenchmen.18.The computer is the most important among those i_____ ?19.He was n_______ twenty when he became a soldier.20.“Haven’t I paid for the suit?” He asked in s_______.21.Some Germans will come to our company for a v________.22.How much of your time is s________ on sports?23.Both of them are m________ of our football team.24.Let’s learn from each other and make progress t_________.25.Chinese has the largest number of speakers, but it is s_______ in few countries.26.------When does the library open?27.-------It opens at 9:00 on w______ and at 9:30 on Saturday and Sunday.28.He can’t say one more f______ word except “apple” and “orange”.29.It’s no use crying over the dead cows, Betty. You’d better find out who k______ them.30.The teacher develops his students’ k_______ by asking them a lot of questions.31.You can see many stars on a c______ night.32.Look! A number of people are c______ round the truck. What is h_______?33.The book itself is very good except for its c_______.34.When someone is in t______, you should try your best to help him.35.The students were talking n_______ when their teacher came and they became quite atonce.36.There are many different kinds of ways of d______ with the Taiwan question. But we arefor the one—China principle.。
存志学校2019年九年级第一学期一模考试备考冲刺讲义课程主题存志学校2019年九年级第一学期一模考试备考冲刺讲义1、把握该校过往考试动向;学习目标2、明确本次备考方向及重点;教学内容Read the passage and f in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给): (14分)William Shakespeare wrote about thirty-seven plays and a large number of poems in his life. The play Hamlet is considered to be the summit of Shakespeares. It was (1)w in 1601-1602 and first published in 1603.The action of the play is laid in medieval Denmark. The king suddenly died. Gertrude, Queen of Denmark, within two months marries the new king, Claudius, brother of her husband.The son of the late king, Hamlet, returns from the university, where he has received his (2)e Heavy is the heart of the young man. The country is in a state of unrest. There is said to be war. He thinks his father was murdered but he does not (3)d to tell others. One night Hamlet dreams of his father. He talks on with his father, who tells his son he has been murdered by his brother Claudius Hamlet hates the murderer very much and he (4)d to kill Claudius.The struggle between Hamlet and Claudius is increasing. Claudius pays close attention to Hamlet who pretends to have gone mad.To expose Claudius Hamlet thinks of a (5)p : a group of actors are engaged to perform a play which recalls his father’s murder. When Claudius appears deeply affected by the performance and leaves the hall before the play is (6)e , Hamlet knows he is right. To get rid of Hamlet. Claudius sends off Hamlet to England with his two men, who used to be Hamlet’s friends and now are (7)o to spy on him and kill him.In the end, Claudius is killed by Hamlet. His mother is poisoned and dies.【答案】written;education ;dare ;decides ;plan ;ended ;ordered【分析】(1)根据published出版可知,莎士比亚这本书写于1601-1602(2)根据university可知,哈姆雷特在大学里接受了教育education(3)根据转折连词but可知,前文交代哈姆雷特知道了杀父凶手,但不敢告诉别人。
Dare to do sth.敢于做事。
(4)根据语境可判断,决定做某事,decide to do sth.(5)据后文a group of actors are engaged to perform a play which recalls his father’s murder.可知,这是哈姆雷特的计划。
(6)语境可知,在戏剧结束前(7)缺动词含义,be ordered to do sth.被命令(试题来源:2018年存志初三上12月周测卷)根据该校近3年和杨浦区近三年一模相关试卷整体分析阅读首字母的做题技巧。
专题首字母填空知识点一答题步骤首字母填空是阅读体中的一个重点和难点,但是只要掌握良好的解题技巧,静下心来认真对待,细心捉摸就一定能攻克这一堡垒。
在做这道题是一般应该把握好如下步骤:1)通读全文,了解大意。
只有明白文章意思,才能根据文章进行合理地判断,将断层点的意义与信息比较准确地推测出来。
2)根据首句和时态确定语义,判断词性,注意精读,反复琢磨。
做这类题,有的可根据固定用法判断,有的可通过上下文意思判断。
遇到难词时,抓住空词所在句及其前后的句子反复推敲该词在句子中的作用,由此判断出该词的意义。
从文章中类似的结构里找线索,确定词性和词形。
3)把握词义,准确填写。
这里的“准确”应包括:(1)符合要求,即所填单词必须以规定字母开头;(2)符合文意。
既符合这篇文章基调,更符合所在句子的含义,不可出现意义断层;(3)符合语法。
意义相符了,单词选准了,还要注意所填单词是否要作词形变化。
如名词是否要用复数,人称代词要注意主格、宾格或所有格,形容词、副词是否要用比较级、最高级,动词是否要变时态、语态或者非谓语形式等。
4)复读全文、前后参照,综合检查。
看所填单词是不是最佳单词,拼写是否准确无误,词形是否要作必要的变化,短文是否前后连贯一致,情节发展是否合理,议论是否合乎逻辑等。
当然学生想做好这类题型,一定要具备三方面的能力:词汇积累,语法知识和理解能力。
勤练多思考,培养语感及对重要信息的敏感度。
知识点二 答题技巧重难点(讲解)—词性判断:词性主要用法与句中位置 例句名词放句首作主语动词或介词后作宾语 特点:代词或冠词后需用名词 Milk is my favourite drink. We can’t live without air. The boy wants to have a new bike. 动词放句中作谓语 放句中作主语在介词后(动名词形式) 在另一动词后(非谓语形式)The man enjoyed a wonderful night. Making a plan is very important. We are fond of playing football. We hope to have another chance.形容词系动词后作表语名词前作定语 The little girl seems very excited . They bought an expensive car. 副词修饰动词在形容词或副词或整句句首They finally worked out the problem. Luckily , we found our way. Sam was extremely happy.介词 后加名词,动名词等The young man made a living by selling newspapers.I had a good time with the family.连词并列连词:连接平行的词,短语或句子。
从属连词:通常引导另一个从句 We need to encourage him as well as give him a hand.The boy is late for school because hestayed up last night.(1)对名词的考察【例题精讲】“It grows in three places: the front ,the side and the back with the child. It can last up to five years. The b 83 is compressed (压缩的)rubber like tire rubber. The top is just high-quality leather.” 【参考答案】bottom【思路解析】根据题中the top 后面的关键词以及空格所在位置缺主语,所以为bottom (试题来源:杨浦区2017-2018学年初三一模试卷)An American man has a s 82 for those barefoot kids – a shoe that grows with the child.【参考答案】solution【思路解析】根据题中缺宾语需要名词以及句意后面的解释说明所以是名词。
(试题来源:存志中学2018学年初三上学期期中试卷)(2). 对动词的考查: 【例题精讲】Always bring your phone with you, but don't make it easy for the bad guys to s 84 it from you.【参steal【思路解析】句型 make it adj to do sth 所以需要动词,根据句意坏孩子要偷手机。
(试题来源: (2017-2018杨浦一模试卷)He had no army to protect and guard the city but m______86__ to make the enemy’s leader Sima Yi believe that the city was full of traps and ambushes(埋伏). (2017-2018徐汇区一模)【参考答案】Managed【思路解析】manage to do sth成功做某事(试题来源:存志中学2018学年初三上学期期中试卷)It was organized to e_____81___ overseas students to understand Chinese culture. (2017-2018徐汇区一模)【参考答案】encourage【思路解析】搭配的宾语是外国留学生和中国文化,以及缺少动词所以填encourage(试题来源:存志中学2018学年初三上学期期中试卷)(3)形容词:【例题精讲】1.We all want to look our best, but it's not a good idea to wear an e 82 watch or valuable jewelry in public. Carry those in a pocket or bag where no one can see them.【参考答案】 expensive【思路解析】or并列连接根据valuable以及空格缺形容词所以填expensive(试题来源:(2017-2018杨浦一模))2Susan explained:“I thought it would be q___85___ to call someone I knew and tell them our position.【参考答案】quick【思路解析】be +adj 通过宾语 to call and tell them our position.(试题来源:存志中学2016学年初三上学期期中试卷)(4)对代词的考查【例题精讲】1)It is believed that the first use of corn was popping. The English settlers w____81_ came to America in the 16th and 17th centuries, learned about popcorn from the Native Americans. (【参考答案】who【思路解析】根据句中定语从句settler是先行词所以为who(试题来源:存志中学2017学年初三上学期期中试卷)2)Being able to write on the site is a___85___ reason.【参考答案】another【思路解析】在一个理由(试题来源:2017-2018杨浦一模))(5)对副词的考查【例题精讲】1.During World War II, when sugar was rationed(限量供应), Americans changed their snacking habits----- they are three times as much popcorn as they had before. P____86___ the favorite place to eat popcorn was at the movies.【例题精讲】【参考答案】perhaps【思路解析】位于句首以及和句意需要perhaps(试题来源:存志中学2016学年初三上学期期中试卷)2. souvenirs or tickets. __________Don't let other people see your money.【参考答案】especially【思路解析】对前文的加以解释说明。