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国际经济学第一套试卷总分：100考试时间：100分钟一、单项选择题1、在比较利益模型中，两种参与贸易商品的国际比价在两国贸易前的（答题答案:C）A、两种商品的国内比价之上B、两种商品的国内比价之下C、两种商品的国内比价之间D、与任何一个国家的国内比价相同2、李嘉图的比较成本学说的分析方法属于（答题答案：A)A、静态分析B、动态分析C、正态分析D、常态分析3、在两个国家、两种商品的贸易模式中，如果一国国内商品价格比为0.5，另一国国内商品价格比为2，则两国交换时的价格比例应该位于的区间是(答题答案：B）A、小于0。
5B、大于0。
5小于2C、大于2D、小于14、若美国工人每人每年可生产4辆汽车或40单位小麦，加拿大工人每人每年可生产2辆汽车或30单位小麦。
若两国进行贸易，根据比较成本说，在生产小麦方面具有比较优势的国家和应该出口汽车的国家分别是（答题答案：B)A、美国、加拿大B、加拿大、美国C、美国、美国D、加拿大、加拿大5、两国分工后，所能得到的贸易利益大小主要取决于（答题答案:D)A、提供曲线B、贸易条约C、劳动生产率D、商品交换比率6、李嘉图认为国际贸易产生的根源是(答题答案:A）A、各国生产同种商品的劳动生产率不同B、各国生产要素禀赋不同C、各国间商品价格不同D、各国间要素价格不同7、两国之间同一商品的差异是两国具有不同比较优势的表现，也构成了互利贸易的基础（答题答案：B）A、绝对价格B、相对价格C、市场价格D、交易价格8、分工所得就是通过获得的贸易利益（答题答案：C）A、国际贸易B、国内生产C、国际分工D、国内分配9、某国10年间出口价格指数上升了10％，进口价格指数上升了15%,那么该国贸易条件(答题答案:B)A、改善B、恶化C、不变D、不能确定10、以下各项中哪一项不会促进国家间木材的自由贸易（答题答案：A）A、贸易前各国木树价格相等B、追求利润的木树价格套利C、国家间存在木材供给的差别D、国家间存在木材需求的差别11、在分析生产要素价格均等化过程，有一系列的假设条件，下列不是其假设条件的有（答题答案：D）A、生产要素在一国范围内的各部门间自由流动B、不存在贸易障碍和运输费用C、生产要素充分利用D、生产要素在国与国之间自由流动12、对里昂惕夫之谜的解释较为典型的观点不包括(答题答案：B)A、自然资源B、汇率因素C、要素密集度转换D、贸易壁垒13、如果A国可用1个工时生产3个单位的x产品或3个单位的y产品,B国可用1个工时生产2单位的x产品或1个单位的y产品,而且如果劳动是惟一的投入，那么（答题答案:C）A、A国在两种商品的生产上均具有比较优势B、B国在两种商品的生产上均具有绝对优势C、A国在两种商品的生产上均具有绝对劣势D、B国在两种商品的生产上均具有比较优势14、提出要素禀赋理论的是(答题答案：B)A、李嘉图B、俄林C、里昂惕夫D、马歇尔15、分工与自由贸易使交换的两国获得更多的福利，这表现在(答题答案：B）A、两国的生产组合处在更高的生产可能性曲线上B、两国的消费组合处在更高的社会无差异曲线上C、两国的消费组合处在更高的生产可能性曲线上D、两国的生产组合处在更高的社会无差异曲线上16、用相对要素价格定义要素禀赋考虑了(答题答案:C）A、要素的供给B、要素的需求C、要素的供求D、要素的分配17、要素价格均等化定理又称（答题答案：D)A、H—O定理B、H—S定理C、S—S定理D、H—O—S定理18、（）兴起于二战后发达国家之间的双向贸易（答题答案：A)A、产业内贸易B、产业间贸易C、制成品与初级产品的贸易D、产品内贸易19、美国经济学家波斯纳提出的（ ），以各国技术水平的差异为起点，分析国际贸易的成因(答题答案：B ）A 、偏好相似论B 、技术差距论C 、产品生命周期理论D 、要素禀赋论20、与中间产品贸易对应的国际分工是(答题答案：D ）A 、产业间分工B 、产业内分工C 、发达国家之间的分工D 、产品内分工21、（ ）与技术差距论放松了传统比较优势理论的假设，考虑技术扩散对产品国际化转移的影响（答题答案：C)A 、产业内贸易理论B 、产品内贸易理论C 、产品生命周期理论二、多项选择题1、从博弈论角度看,国际贸易是(答题答案：BC)A 、零和博弈B 、正和博弈C 、双赢博弈D 、负和博弈2、要素价格均等化定理的假设包括(答题答案：ABC)A 、完全竞争的市场B 、国家间没有贸易壁垒C 、各国具有相同的生产技术D 、各国具有同样的收入水平 3、新要素理论包括(答题答案：ABCD ）A 、自然资源说B 、技术要素说C 、人力资本要素说D 、研发要素说4、通过商品的国际贸易,两国同质要素的价格变化是(答题答案：ABC)A 、趋于绝对均等B 、趋于相对均等C 、原来便宜的要素价格会上升D 、原来便宜的要素价格继续下跌 5、影响商品价格的因素有（答题答案：ABCD ）A 、要素的价格B 、生产技术C 、商品的供给D 、商品的需求6、可以定义要素丰裕度的方法是(答题答案:CD ）A 、一国要素的绝对数量B 、一国要素的绝对价格C 、两国要素的数量比率D 、两国要素的相对价格 7、耐克公司一般如何布局不同的生产环节？（答题答案：ABC)A 、缝制在发展中国家B 、设计在美国C 、品牌推广在发达国家D 、没有特殊的布局8、技术落后国家对先进技术学习模仿的滞后包括（答题答案:BCD)A、信息滞后B、需求滞后C、反应滞后D、掌握滞后三、判断题1、一个产品不可能同时既具有绝对优势,又具有相对优势。
克鲁格曼《国际经济学》(国际金融)习题答案要点————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：23 《国际经济学》（国际金融）习题答案要点第12章 国民收入核算与国际收支1、如问题所述，GNP 仅仅包括最终产品和服务的价值是为了避免重复计算的问题。
在国民收入账户中，如果进口的中间品价值从GNP 中减去，出口的中间品价值加到GNP 中，重复计算的问题将不会发生。
例如：美国分别销售钢材给日本的丰田公司和美国的通用汽车公司。
其中出售给通用公司的钢材，作为中间品其价值不被计算到美国的GNP 中。
出售给日本丰田公司的钢材，钢材价值通过丰田公司进入日本的GNP ，而最终没有进入美国的国民收入账户。
所以这部分由美国生产要素创造的中间品价值应该从日本的GNP 中减去，并加入美国的GNP 。
2、（1）等式12-2可以写成()()p CA S I T G =-+-。
美国更高的进口壁垒对私人储蓄、投资和政府赤字有比较小或没有影响。
（2）既然强制性的关税和配额对这些变量没有影响，所以贸易壁垒不能减少经常账户赤字。
不同情况对经常账户产生不同的影响。
例如，关税保护能提高被保护行业的投资，从而使经常账户恶化。
（当然，使幼稚产业有一个设备现代化机会的关税保护是合理的。
）同时，当对投资中间品实行关税保护时，由于受保护行业成本的提高可能使该行业投资下降，从而改善经常项目。
一般地，永久性和临时性的关税保护有不同的效果。
这个问题的要点是：政策影响经常账户方式需要进行一般均衡、宏观分析。
3、（1）、购买德国股票反映在美国金融项目的借方。
相应地，当美国人通过他的瑞士银行账户用支票支付时，因为他对瑞士请求权减少，故记入美国金融项目的贷方。
这是美国用一个外国资产交易另外一种外国资产的案例。
（2）、同样，购买德国股票反映在美国金融项目的借方。
当德国销售商将美国支票存入德国银行并且银行将这笔资金贷给德国进口商（此时，记入美国经常项目的贷方）或贷给个人或公司购买美国资产（此时，记入美国金融项目的贷方）。
1.What factors explain why the world’s trading nations have become increasingly interdependent,from an economic and political view ,during the post- Wold-War-2?经过第二次世界大战，世界经济体系陷入瘫痪状况，因此，战后各国的依存度也大大提高较之之前，分别从经济和政治两个角度体现。
政治方面，因为冷战的结束，各国关注焦点逐渐从政治转向经济，更加加紧了经济联系发展；经济角度体现在三个方面，分别是贸易，货物，服务，原材料，能量等方面的流通交换；财政方面，表现在如外债，外国资金投入，和外汇比率等方面；以及商业的跨国化生产，多边合作，全球分工生产等方面。
2.identify the major fallacies of international trade关于经济全球化的谬论有三个，1.贸易0和，反对者们认为全球市场份额是固定的，一方收益，一方必支出，实际不然，贸易是正合的；2.进口不好，出口不好，这也是错误的，如果一味的像他国出口产品而不进口产品，逐渐的国家财富会发生转移，他国将没有钱再继续购买商品；关税和出口配额拯救就业，错误的，虽然短期看关税和出口配额可以帮助挽回一定的国内被进口品竞争产业的就业，但是长期讲不利于一国的出口以及相应影响的进口品加工产业。
1.how did smith’s view on international trade differ from those of the mercantilists重商主义学说观点是静态的，而亚当的学说是动态的，这就是最大的不同，重商主义认为世界经济的市场大小是固定的，一国的贸易收益来自于其贸易伙伴的损失，并不是所有国家都能从贸易中获益，然而事实并非如此，亚当认为世界经济大小并不固定，国际贸易允许各国间进行专业化生产可以提高劳动生产率，而生产率的提高，则可以使各国均从中获利。
1.中国单位劳动产出为20码布或25公斤小麦，美国单位劳动产出为40码布或100公斤小麦，则下列哪一说法是不正确的?()A.1码布2公斤小麦是一种可行的国际交换价格B.中国在布的生产上具有比较优势C.贸易后布与小麦的全球总产量都将比贸易前得到提高D.如果国际比价为1码布1.25公斤小麦，则国际贸易对中国总体福利无影响答案：C2.成员国间实现了商品和要素自由流动，但经济政策尚未协调一致的国际经济一体化组织指的是()。
A.自由贸易区B.关税同盟C.共同市场D.经济联盟答案：C3.下列属于马歇尔—勒纳条件前提假定的是()。
A.供给弹性无穷大B.供给无弹性C.小国情况下D.大国情况下答案：A4.下列哪一项不是构成倾销的条件?()A.企业面临向右下方倾斜的需求曲线B.企业在国内与国外两个市场面临的需求曲线弹性不同C.该企业生产的边际成本不变D.国内与国外两个市场是完全分割的答案：C5.根据国际收支调整的“J曲线效应”，在货币贬值后的最初一段时间内，贸易收支倾向于()。
B.恶化C.不发生变化D.变化方向不确定答案：B6.下列哪一项不是积极财政政策的后果?()A.减少失业B.进口需求增加C.利率上升D.贸易收支改善答案：D7.根据蒙代尔提出的“分配法则”，当一国通胀和顺差并存时，为实现经济的内外平衡，应采取的政策搭配是()。
A.紧财政、松货币B.松财政、松货币C.紧财政、紧货币D.松财政、紧货币答案：A8.可以帮助一国缓解通胀压力和国际收支顺差的政策组合是()。
A.紧缩财政，放松货币B.紧缩财政，紧缩货币C.放松财政，紧缩货币D.放松财政，放松货币答案：A9.作为开放型区域经济合作组织的代表，APEC不具有哪一项特征?()A.非排他性B.非机制性C.渐进性D.集体行动一致性10.里昂惕夫之谜是对()进行实证研究时得到的结论。
A.产品生命周期理论B.相互倾销理论C.比较成本理论D.要素禀赋理论答案：D11.下列有关最佳关税的陈述中不正确的是()。
第一章绪论1、列举出体现当前国际经济学问题的一些重要事件，他们为什么重要？他们都是怎么影响中国与欧、美、日的经济和政治关系的？当前的国际金融危机最能体现国际经济学问题，其深刻地影响了世界各国的金融、实体经济、政治等领域，也影响了各国之间的关系因此显得尤为重要；其对中国与欧、美、日的政治和经济关系的影响为：减少中国对上述国家的出口，影响中国外汇储备，贸易摩擦加剧，经济联系加强，因而也会导致中国与上述国家在政治上的对话与合作。
2、我们如何评价一国与他国之间的相互依赖程度？我们可以通过一国的对外贸易依存度来评价该国与他国之间的相互依赖程度，也可以通过其他方式来评价比如一国政府政策的溢出效应和回震效应以及对外贸易对国民生活水平的影响。
3、国际贸易理论及国际贸易政策研究的内容是什么？为什么说他们是国际经济学的微观方面?国际贸易理论分析贸易的基础和所得，国际贸易政策考察贸易限制和新保护主义的原因和效果。
国际贸易理论和政策是国际经济学的微观方面，因为他们把国家看作基本单位，并研究单个商品的（相对）价格。
4、什么是外汇交易市场及国际收支平衡表？调节国际收支平衡意味着什么？为什么说他们是国际经济学的宏观方面？什么是宏观开放经济学及国际金融？外汇交易市场描述一国货币与他国货币交换的框架，国际收支平衡表测度了一国与外部世界交易的总收入与总支出的情况。
调节国际收支平衡意味着调节一国与外部世界交易出现的不均衡（赤字或盈余）；由于国际收支平衡表涉及总收入和总支出，调节政策影响国家收入水平和价格总指数，因而他们是国际经济学的宏观方面；外汇交易及国际收支平衡调节涉及总收入和总支出，调整政策影响国家收入水平和价格总指数，这些内容被称为宏观开放经济学或国际金融。
5、浏览报刊并做下列题目：（1）找出5条有关国际经济学的新闻（2）每条新闻对中国经济的重要性或影响（3）每条新闻对你个人有何影响A (1) 国际金融危机: 影响中国整体经济,降低出口、增加失业、经济减速等(2) 美国大选：影响中美未来经济政治关系(3) 石油价格持续下跌：影响中国的能源价格及相关产业(4) 可口可乐收购汇源被商务部否决：《反垄断法》的第一次实施，加强经济法治(5) 各国政府经济刺激方案：对中国经济产生外部性效应B 以上5条新闻对个人影响为：影响个人消费水平和就业前景第二章比较优势理论1、重商主义者的贸易观点如何？他们的国家财富概念与现在有何不同？重商主义者主张政府应当竭尽所能孤立出口，不主张甚至限制商品（尤其是奢侈类消费品）。
第一章国际贸易理论的微观基础1．为什么说在决定生产和消费时，相对价格比绝对价格更重要？答案提示：当生产处于生产边界线上，资源则得到了充分利用，这时，要想增加某一产品的生产，必须降低另一产品的生产，也就是说，增加某一产品的生产是有机会机本（或社会成本）的。
生产可能性边界上任何一点都表示生产效率和充分就业得以实现，但究竟选择哪一点，则还要看两个商品的相对价格，即它们在市场上的交换比率。
相对价格等于机会成本时，生产点在生产可能性边界上的位置也就确定了。
所以，在决定生产和消费时，相对价格比绝对价格更重要。
5．如果改用Y商品的过剩供给曲线（B国）和过剩需求曲线（A国）来确定国际均衡价格，那么所得出的结果与图1—13中的结果是否一致？答案提示：国际均衡价格将依旧处于贸易前两国相对价格的中间某点。
6．说明贸易条件变化如何影响国际贸易利益在两国间的分配。
答案提示：一国出口产品价格的相对上升意味着此国可以用较少的出口换得较多的进口产品，有利于此国贸易利益的获得，不过，出口价格上升将不利于出口数量的增加，有损于出口国的贸易利益；与此类似，出口商品价格的下降有利于出口商品数量的增加，但是这意味着此国用较多的出口换得较少的进口产品。
对于进口国来讲，贸易条件变化对国际贸易利益的影响是相反的。
7．如果国际贸易发生在一个大国和一个小国之间，那么贸易后，国际相对价格更接近于哪一个国家在封闭下的相对价格水平？答案提示：贸易后，国际相对价格将更接近于大国在封闭下的相对价格水平。
8．根据上一题的答案，你认为哪个国家在国际贸易中福利改善程度更为明显些？答案提示：小国。
第二章古典贸易理论1．根据下面两个表中的数据，确定（1）贸易前的相对价格；（2）比较优势型态。
表1 X、Y的单位产出所需的劳动投入A BX Y 621512表2 X、Y的单位产出所需的劳动投入 A BX Y 10455答案提示：首先将劳动投入转化为劳动生产率，然后应用与本章正文中一样的方法进行比较。
《国际经济学》作业参考答案一、判断题１．F２．F ３．T ４．F ５．T ６．T ７．T ８．T ９．F １０．F １１．F １２．T１３．T １４．T １５．F １６．F １７．T １８．F １９．T ２０．F ２１．F ２２．T２３．F ２４．F二、选择题１．c ２．d ３．b ４．b ５．c ６．d ７．d ８．c ９．a １０．c １１．b １２．d １３．A １４．A １５．B １６．D １７．D １８．B １９．C ２０．D ２１．D ２２．A ２３．C ２４．C ２５．c ２６．b ２７．d ２８．d ２９．c ３０．c ３１．d ３２．b ３３．d ３４．b ３５．D３６．c ３７．a ３８．d ３９．a ４０．d ４１．d ４２．d ４３．b ４４．d ４５．c ４６．b三、概念解释１．罗伯津斯基定理：在商品相对价格不变的前提下，某一要素的增加会导致密集使用该要素部门的生产增加，而另一部门的生产则下降。
２．幼稚产业理论：是从动态角度提出了保护那些具有潜在优势的新兴产业的观点，但这种保护是一种暂时性的。
判别幼稚产业的标准主要有三种：其中穆勒标准强调将来的竞争优势，而巴斯塔布尔标准认为幼稚产业不仅强调将来的竞争优势，而且将来的预期收益的现值应能抵消现有的保护成本，坎普标准则更为注重外部规模京的重要性。
３．战略性贸易政策：该政策是针对一种特殊的不完全竞争市场结构---寡头垄断市场结构提出的。
在寡头垄断市场结构下，政府对贸易活动进行干预目的是改变市场结构或环境，以提高本国企业的国际竞争力，使本国企业获得更多的垄断利润或租金。
战略性贸易政策最为强调的政策主张有两种：一是出口补贴，而是进口保护以促进出口。
４．一国所拥有的两种生产要素的相对比例。
这是一个相对概念，与一国所拥有的生产要素的绝对数量无关。
５．斯托帕－萨谬尔森定理:无论两种要素的所有者倾向于消费哪种商品，国际贸易将提高一国出口产品中密集是用要素（即本国较丰裕的要素）的收益，而降低其进口产品中密集使用要素（即本国较稀缺的要素）的收益。
第1篇国际贸易理论第2章世界贸易概览一、概念题1．发展中国家（developing countries）答：发展中国家是与发达国家相对的经济上比较落后的国家，又称“欠发达国家”或“落后国家”。
通常指第三世界国家，包括亚洲、非洲、拉丁美洲及其他地区的130多个国家。
衡量一国是否为发展中国家的具体标准有很多种，如经济学家刘易斯和世界银行均提出过界定发展中国家的标准。
一般而言，凡人均收入低于美国人均收入的五分之一的国家就被定义为发展中国家。
比较贫困和落后是发展中国家的共同特点。
2．服务外包（service outsourcing）答：服务外包是指企业将其非核心的业务外包出去，利用外部最优秀的专业化团队来承接其业务，从而使其专注于核心业务，达到降低成本、提高效率、增强企业核心竞争力和对环境应变能力的一种管理模式。
20世纪90年代以来，随着信息技术的迅速发展，特别是互联网的普遍存在及广泛应用，服务外包得到蓬勃发展。
从美国到英国，从欧洲到亚洲，无论是中小企业还是跨国公司，都把自己有限的资源集中于公司的核心能力上而将其余业务交给外部专业公司，服务外包成为“发达经济中不断成长的现象”。
3．引力模型（gravity model）答：丁伯根和波伊赫能的引力模型基本表达式为：其中，T是i国与j国的贸易额，A为常量，i Y是i国的国内生产总值，j Y是j国的国ij内生产总值，D是两国的距离。
a、b、c三个参数是用来拟合实际的经济数据。
引力模型ij方程式表明：其他条件不变的情况下，两国间的贸易规模与两国的GDP成正比，与两国间的距离成反比。
把整个世界贸易看成整体，可利用引力模型来预测任意两国之间的贸易规模。
另外，引力模型也可以用来明确国际贸易中的异常现象。
4．第三世界（third world）答：第三世界这个名词原本是指法国大革命中的Third Estate（第三阶级）。
冷战时期，一些经济发展比较落后的国家为表示并不靠拢北约或华约任何一方，用“第三世界”一词界定自己。
国际经济学作业答案-第四章Chapter 4 Resources and Trade: The Heckscher-Ohlin ModelMultiple Choice Questions1. In the 2-factor, 2 good Heckscher-Ohlin model, an influx of workers from across the border would(a) move the point of production along the production possibility curve.(b) shift the production possibility curve outward, and increase the production of both goods.(c) shift the production possibility curve outward and decrease the production of the labor-intensiveproduct.(d) shift the production possibility curve outward and decrease the production of the capitalintensiveproduct.(e) None of the above.Answer: D2. In the 2-factor, 2 good Heckscher-Ohlin model, the two countries differ in(a) tastes.(b) military capabilities.(c) size.(d) relative availabilities of factors of production.(e) labor productivities.Answer: D3. In the 2-factor, 2 good Heckscher-Ohlin model, a change from autarky (no trade) to trade will benefitthe owners of(a) capital.(b) the relatively abundant factor of production.(c) the relatively scarce factor of production.(d) the relatively inelastic factor of production.(e) the factor of production with the largest elasticity of substitution. Answer: B4. In the 2-factor, 2 good Heckscher-Ohlin model, a change from autarky (no trade) to trade(a) will tend to make the wages in both countries more similar.(b) will equalize the wages in both countries.(c) will tend to make the wages in both countries less similar.(d) will tend to make wages equal to returns to capital.(e) will tend to make rents equal to interest rates. Answer: A国际经济学作业答案-第四章5. The Leontieff Paradox(a) supported the validity of the Ricardian theory of comparative advantage.(b) supported the validity of the Heckscher-Ohlin model.(c) failed to support the validity of the Ricardian theory.(d) failed to support the validity of the Heckscher-Ohlin model.(e) proved that the U.S. economy is different from all others. Answer: D6. The Leontieff Paradox(a) refers to the finding that U.S. exports were more labor intensive than its imports.(b) refers to the finding that U.S. Exports were more capital intensive than its exports.(c) refers to the finding that the U.S. produces outside its Edgeworth Box.(d) still accurately applies to today ' s pattern of U.S. international trade.(e) refers to the fact that Leontieff —an American economist —had a Russian name. Answer: A7. The 1987 study by Bowen, Leamer and Sveikauskas(a) supported the validity of the Leontieff Paradox.(b) supported the validity of the Heckscher-Ohlin model.(c) used a two-country and two-product framework.(d) demonstrated that in fact countries tend to use different technologies.(e) proved that the U.S. ' s comparative advantage relied on skilled labor.Answer: A8. Empirical observations on actual North-South trade patterns tend to(a) support the validity of the Leontieff Paradox.(b) support the validity of the Heckscher-Ohlin model.(c) support the validity of the Rybczynski Theorem.(d) support the validity of the wage equalization theorem.(e) support the validity of the neo-imperialism exploitation theory. Answer: B9. The Case of the Missing Trade refers to(a) the 9th volume of the Hardy Boys ' Mystery series.(b) the fact that world exports does not equal world imports.(c) the fact that factor trade is less than predicted by the Heckscher-Ohlin theory.(d) the fact that the Heckscher Ohlin theory predicts much less volume of trade than actually exists.(e) None of the above.Answer: C国际经济学作业答案-第四章10. If the Unted States had relatively more capital per worker than Mexico, and if the Leontieff Paradox applied to this trade,then a successful expansion of trade under NAFTA between Mexico and the United States would tend to benefit which group in the United States?(a) Environmentalists(b) Capitalists(c) Workers(d) Land owners(e) Skilled labor with relatively high levels of human capital Answer: C11. According to the Heckscher- Ohlin model, the source of comparative advantage is a country 's(a) technology.(b) advertising.(c) human capital.(d) factor endowments.(e) Both (a) and (b).Answer: D12. The Hechscher-Ohlin model states that a country will have a comparative advantage in the good or service whoseproduction is relatively intensive in the _________________ with which the country is relativelyabundant.(a) tastes(b) technology(c) factor of production(d) opportunity cost(e) scale economy Answer: C13. One way in which the Heckscher-Ohlin model differs from the Ricardo model of comparative advantage is by assumingthat _______________________________ is (are) identical in all countries.(a) factor of production endowments(b) scale economies(c) factor of production intensities(d) technology(e) opportunity costs Answer: D14. According to the Hecksher-Ohlin model,(a) everyone automatically gains from trade(b) the scarce factor necessarily gains from trade(c) the gainers could compensate the losers and still retain gains.(d) a country gains if its exports have a high value added.(e) None of the above.Answer: C国际经济学作业答案-第四章15. The Heckscher-Ohlin model assumes that ____ are identical in all trading countries(a) tastes(b) technologies(c) factor endowments(d) Both (a) and (b).(e) None of the above.Answer: B16. As opposed to the Ricardian model of comparative advantage, the assumption of diminishing returns in theHeckscher-Ohlin model means that the probability is greater that with trade(a) countries will not be fully specialized in one product.(b) countries will benefit from free international trade.(c) countries will consume outside their production possibility frontier.(d) comparative advantage is primarily supply related.(e) None of the above.Answer: A17. Starting from an autarky (no-trade) situation with Heckscher-Ohlin model, if Country H is relatively laborabundant, then once trade begins(a) wages and rents should rise in H(b) wages and rents should fall in H(c) wages should rise and rents should fall in H.(d) wages should fall and rents should rise in H.(e) None of the above.Answer: C18. Which of the following is false (for the Heckscher-Ohlin model)?(a) If tastes are not identical in both countries, wages may still equalize.(b) Differences in technologies could be the source of gains from trade.(c) Some groups may gain and some may lose due to trade.(d) Gains for the trade-related winners will tend to be larger than losses of losers.(e) None of the above.Answer: B19. If tastes differed between countries, this could affect(a) wage equalization due to trade with no specialization.(b) the direction of trade (who exports what to whom).(c) the fact that some groups in a country might lose welfare due to trade.(d) the fact that the country as a whole will gain from trade.(e) None of the above. Answer: B国际经济学作业答案-第四章20. Suppose that there are two factors, capital and land, and that the United States is relatively land en dowed while theEuropea n Union is relatively capital-e ndowed. Accordi ng to the Heckscher- Ohlin model,(a) European Iandowners should support U.S.-European free trade.(b) European capitalists should support U.S.-European free trade.(c) all capitalists in both countries should support free trade.(d) all landowners should support free trade.(e) None of the above.An swer: B21. According to the Heckscher-Ohlin model, if the United States is richly endowed in human-capital relative to Mexico, the nas NAFTA in creas in gly leads to more bilateral free trade betwee n the two coun tries,(a) the Un ited States will find its in dustrial base sucked into Mexico.(b) Mexico will find its relatively highly skilled workers draw n to theUni ted States.(c) The wages of highly skilled U.S. workers will be drawn down toMexican levels.(d) The wages of highly skilledMexica n workers will rise to those in the Uni ted States.(e) The wages of highly skilledMexica n workers will fall to those inthe Uni ted States.An swer: E22. Assume that only two coun tries, A and B, exist.Consider the following data:If good S is capital intensive, then following the Heckscher-Ohlin Theory,(a) country A will export good S.(b) country B will export good S.(c) both countries will export good S.(d) trade will not occur between these two countries.(e) Insufficient information is given.An swer: B23. Continuing from Question #22, if you are told that Country B is very much richer than Country A, the n the correct answer is:(a) country A will export good S.(b) country B will export good S.(c) both countries will export good S.(d) trade will not occur between these two countries.(e) insufficient information is given.An swer: B国际经济学作业答案-第四章24. Continuing from Question #22, you are told that Country B is very much larger than country A. The correct answeris:(a) country A will export good S.(b) country B will export good S.(c) both countries will export good S.(d) trade will not occur between these two countries.(e) insufficient information is given.Answer: B25. Continuing from Question #22, you are told that Country B has no minimum wage or child labor laws. Now thecorrect answer is:(a) country A will export good S.(b) country B will export good S.(c) both countries will export good S.(d) trade will not occur between these two countries.(e) Insufficient information is given.Answer: B26. Continuing from Question #22, you now are told that the labor unions representing the workers in each of the tworespective countries are considering lobbying against the opening of international trade between these twocountries. Note that workers ' income is derived solely from wages.(a) This would be a misguided decision from the viewpoint of the workers in both countries, since trade is alwaysbetter than autarky.(b) This would be a good decision from the viewpoint of workers in Country A since international trade helps thecapitalists and hurts the workers.(c) This would be a good decision from the viewpoint of workers in Country B since international trade helps theowners of capital and hurts the workers.(d) This would be a good decision for both unions since trade hurts workers wherever they live.(e) None of the above.Answer: C27. We are now told that the information given us in Question #22 was not exactly accurate, and that in fact S isrelatively capital intensive only when relative wages are high, but becomes relatively labor intensive when relative wages are low. Given this information:(a) country A will export good S.(b) country B will export good S.(c) both countries will export good S.(d) trade will not occur between these two countries.(e) Insufficient information is given.Answer: E国际经济学作业答案-第四章28. The following are all assumptions that must be accepted in order to apply the Heckscher-Ohlin Theory, except forone:(a) countries differ in their endowments of factors of production.(b) countries differ in their technologies.(c) there are two factors of production.(d) production is subject to constant returns to scale.(e) one product always requires more machines per worker in its production than does the other product.Answer: B29. In international-trade equilibrium in the Heckscher-Ohlin model,(a) the capital rich country will charge less for the capital intensive good than the price paid by the capital poorcountry for the capital-intensive good.(b) the capital rich country will charge the same price for the capital intensive good as that paid for it by the capitalpoor country.(c) the capital rich country will charge more for the capital intensive good than the price paid by the capital poorcountry for the capital-intensive good.(d) the workers in the capital rich country will earn more than those in the poor country.(e) the workers in the capital rich country will earn less than those in the poor country. Answer: B30. If two countries were very different in their relative factor availabilities, then we would not expect which of thefollowing to be empirically supported?(a) The Heckscher-Ohlin Theorem(b) The Factor Price Equalization Theorem.(c) The Law of One Price(d) The Law of Demand(e) None of the above. Answer: B31. When Country A produces both goods more efficiently than Country B, then(a) country A should produce both goods and not trade.(b) country A should specialize in its good of least absolute disadvantage.(c) both countries would benefit from autarky.(d) both countries may not benefit from trade.(e) None of the above. Answer: E32. The minimum information required to determine Country A 's comparative advantage is(a) the number of hours of labor in the economy of A.(b) ratio of labor inputs for products S and T in A.(c) total available labor, labor required per unit of S, and labor required per unit of T in A.(d) total available labor and the ratio of labor inputs for S and T in A.(e) None of the above. Answer: E国际经济学作业答案-第四章33. The slope of a country ' s PPF reflects(a) the opportunity cost of product S in terms of product T.(b) the opportunity cost of T in terms of money prices.(c) the opportunity cost of S or T in terms of S.(d) Both (a) and (b).(e) Both (a) and (c).Answer: A34. The Heckscher-Ohlin model predicts all of the following except:(a) which country will export which product.(b) which factor of production within each country will gain from trade.(c) the volume of trade.(d) that wages will tend to become equal in both trading countries.(e) None of the above.Answer: C35. The Heckscher-Ohlin model differs from the Ricardian model of Comparative Advantage in that the former(a) has only two countries.(b) has only two products.(c) has two factors of production.(d) has two production possibility frontiers (one for each country).(e) None of the above.Answer: C36. International trade has strong effects on income distributions. Therefore, international trade(a) is beneficial to everyone in both trading countries.(b) will tend to hurt one trading country.(c) will tend to hurt some groups in each trading country.(d) will tend to hurt everyone in both countries.(e) will be beneficial to all those engaged in international trade. Answer: C37. Factors tend to be specific to certain uses and products(a) in countries lacking comparative advantage.(b) in the short run.(c) in capital-intensive industries.(d) in labor-intensive industries.(e) in countries lacking fair labor laws.Answer: B国际经济学作业答案-第四章38. If the price of the capital intensive product rises more than does the price of the land intensive product, then(a) demand will shift away from the capital-intensive product, and its production will decrease.(b) demand will shift away from the capital-intensive product, and its production will decrease relative to that of theland intensive product.(c) the production of the capital-intensive product will indeed decrease, but not for the reasons mentioned in (a) or(b).(d) the countries exporting the capital-intensive good will lose its comparative advantage.(e) None of the above. Answer: E39. If Australia has relatively more land per worker, and Belgium has relatively more capital per worker, then if tradewere to open up between these two countries,(a) the relative price of the capital-intensive product would rise in Australia.(b) the world price of the land-intensive product would be higher than it had been in Belgium.(c) the world price of the land intensive product would be higher than it had been in Australia.(d) the relative price of the land intensive product would rise in Belgium.(e) None of the above. Answer: C40. If Australia has more land per worker, and Belgium has more capital per worker, then if trade were to open upbetween these two countries,(a) the real income of capital owners in Australia would rise.(b) the real income of labor in Australia would clearly rise.(c) the real income of labor in Belgium would clearly rise.(d) the real income of landowners in Belgium would fall.(e) the real incomes of capital owners in both countries would rise. Answer: D41. If trade opens up between the two formerly autarkic countries, Australia and Belgium, then(a) the real income of Australia and of Belgium will increase.(b) the real income of Australia but not of Belgium will increase.(c) the real income of neither country will increase.(d) the real income of both countries may increase.(e) the real income of both countries will increase. Answer: D42. If the price of food (a land intensive product) rises, then the income of capital owners will fall because(a) capital owners consume only food.(b) the real wage in terms of manufactures rises.(c) they must pay higher wages to maintain subsistence levels.(d) food is an element of organic capital for capitalists.(e) None of the above. Answer: B国际经济学作业答案-第四章43. If Japan is relatively capital rich and the United States is relatively land rich, and if food is relatively landintense then trade between these two, formerly autarkic countries will(a) lead to perfect specialization with Japan alone producing manufactures.(b) create a world relative price of food that is lower than that of the U.S.(c) lower the price of food in both countries.(d) raise the price of food in both countries.(e) None of the above.Answer: E44. The reason trade clearly benefits a country is that(a) it raises the real income of the more productive elements in society.(b) it lowers the real income of the less productive elements in society.(c) it increases the levels of consumption of everyone.(d) it increases society ' s consumption choices.(e) None of the above.Answer: D45. As compared to potential gainers, those who stand to lose from trade(a) are likely to migrate to another country.(b) tend to be more effectively organized politically.(c) tend to reject compensation as smacking of socialism.(d) are universally opposed by economists who consider them parasites.(e) None of the above.Answer: B46. Those who stand to gain from trade(a) do not really care about the issue of income redistribution.(b) could not compensate losers since there are so many poor people.(c) could compensate losers but would rather not in modern industrial economies.(d) compensate losers at least partially through such legislation as unemployment compensation, orretraining grants.(e) None of the above.Answer: D47. Groups that lose from trade tend to lobby the government to(a) shift the direction of comparative advantage.(b) abolish the Specific Factor model from practical application.(c) provide public support for the relatively efficient sectors.(d) provide protection for the relatively inefficient sectors.(e) None of the above.Answer: D国际经济学作业答案-第四章48. It was found that when the United States imposed steel quotas, this caused harm not only to steel consumers, butalso to many producers for whom steel is an important input. This insight(a) suggests that general equilibrium models of tariffs will demonstrate that the partial equilibrium deadweight losstriangles tend to overstate the tariff harm.(b) suggests that the deadweight loss triangles from partial equilibrium models tend to understate the harm tosociety of protectionism.(c) suggests that it is quite sensible that producers tend to support quotas.(d) suggests that steel production is an infant industry in the U.S.(e) None of the above.Answer: B49. It was found that when the United States placed quotas on imported Japanese semiconductors, this harmed theinternational competitiveness of U.S. computer manufacturers. This is a good illustration of the principle that(a) trade benefits the factor that is specific to the export sector.(b) protectionism helps manufacturers but harms consumers.(c) protectionism harms the factor that is specific to the export sector.(d) effective protection is not the same as a nominal tariff or tariff equivalent.(e) None of the above.Answer: D50. Ricardo 's model of comparative advantage demonstrated no harm to anroyugp in the economy as a result of freetrade. This was probably because(a) Ricardo did not understand the concept of diminishing returns.(b) the specific factor model had not yet been invented.(c) Heckscher and Ohlin had not yet been born.(d) a model, which demonstrated such harm, would have been counter-productive to Ricardo ' spolitical or polemical aims.(e) None of the above.Answer: D51. When the Napoleonic Wars were over, the Corn Laws were enacted in England. This may be understood in termsof the following:(a) The Hecksher-Ohlin model.(b) The intra-trade model.(c) The monopolistic competition model(d) The scale economies model(e) None of the above.Answer: A国际经济学作业答案-第四章52. If Gambinia has many workers but very little land and even less productive capital, then, followingthe specific factor model, we know that Gambinia has a comparative advantage in(a) manufactures.(b) food.(c) both manufactures and food.(d) neither manufactures nor food.(e) Not enough information given.Answer: E53. If, relative to its trade partners, Gambinia has many workers but very little land and even less productive capital,then, following the specific factor model, in order to help the country welfare, the Gambinian government should(a) protect the manufacturing sector.(b) protect the agricultural sector.(c) protect both sectors.(d) not resort to protectionism(e) None of the above.Answer: DEssay Questions1. “ A good cannot be both lan-dand labor-intensive. ” Discuss.Answer: In a two good, two factor model, such as the original Heckscher-Ohlin framework, the factor intensities are relative intensities. Hence, the relevant statistic is either workers per acre (or acres per worker); or wageper rental unit (or rental per wage). In order to illustrate the logic of the statement above, let us assumethat the production of a broom requires 4 workers and 1 acre. Also, let us assume that the production ofone bushel of wheat requires 40 workers and 80 acres. In this case the acres per person required toproduce a broom is one quarter, whereas to produce a bushel of wheat requires 2 acres per person. Thewheat is therefore (relatively) land intensive, and the broom is (relatively) labor intensive.2. “ No country is abundant in everything. ” Discuss.Answer: the concept of relative (country) factor abundance is (like factor intensities) a relative concept. When we identify a country as being capital intensive, we mean that it has more capital per worker than does theother country. If one country has more capital worker than another, it is an arithmetic impossibility that italso has more workers per unit capital.3. There is frequently a conflict between short-term and long-term interests in trade. Discuss.Answer: In trade models, the short term is typically defined as that (conceptual) period of time in which both the technology and the amount of factors of production are given and cannot be changed. When we state thatfree trade can be shown to be an optimal policy under certain circumstances, we mean that in the shortrun, this policy can bring a country to an optimum level of consumption. However, there is noinconsistency in the proposition that the optimum short run solution may not be the solution, whichmaximizes the likelihood of economic expansion or growth (the long run). For example, a policy whichmaximizes consumption may not take into account inter- temporal preferences, and hence may -“ shortchange ” future generations (or those who care for future generations).国际经济学作业答案-第四章4. International trade leads to complete equalization of factor prices. Discuss.Answer: This statement is typically “ true . . . but. ” Under a strict and limited set of assumptions, such as the original Heckscher-Ohlin model which excludes country specific technologies; non- homothetictastes; factor intensity reversals; large country differences in (relative) factor abundances, more factors thangoods, and an equilibrium solution within the of specialization then”it ;may be demonstrated that internalconsistency demands that the above stated sentence is “ true. ” However, the minute one relaxes any of theabove listedassumptions one may easily identify solutions, which contradict the factor price equalization theorem.5. Countries that are willing to tolerate an unusually high quantity of pollution relative to their suppliesof other factors would tend to export -inte“nsipvoellutio”n goods. Discuss using the Hechs-cherOhlin (H.O.) model.Answer: This statement is badly crafted. It seems to imply that pollution per say is a proper factor of production. That is, just as if you add a worker, you get additional product, so the marginal product of pollution is positive. Theproblem here is that pollution is not really a factor of production, but rather an externality, which may be moretypical of imported goods than exported ones. In such a case, the statement above is false.6. Countries do not in fact export the goods the H.O. theory predicts. Discuss.Answer: This statement is not true. Although one may find many cases where it seems to be true (e.g. the Leontieff Paradox ), all one needs to do in order to render the above statement not (generally) true is to find onecounter example. In fact, one can find large subsets of agricultural and commodity products in which the H.Opredictions are generally fulfilled. Labor-intensive countries such as Bangladesh do in fact export relativelylabor-intensive goods. Capital-intensive countries such as Germany do in fact export capital-intensiveproducts (at least to South countries). Countries such as Costa Rica ( “ sunshine abundant ” ) tend to exportbananas (sunshine-intensive products). The U.S. (a wheat-land-abundant country) does indeed export wheat(a wheat-land intensive product). In fact, since the early 1980s, the Leontieff Paradox was not found todescribe the U.S. trade data (hence ratifying the H.O. theory).7. Why is the H.O. model called the factor-proportions theory?Answer: The H.O. model explores the nature and the limitations of assuming that the sole determinant of comparative advantage is inter-country differences in (relative) factor proportions.8. Why do we observe the Leontief paradox?Answer: There are many possible answers. They may be classified into three groups. One would argue that the model, or theory is wrong. The other would argue that the theory is correct (internally consistent and descriptive ofreal world data), but the real world data is incorrectly perceived, defined or measured. The third would arguethat the statement itself is wrong, and that in fact the Leontieff paradox itself is not actually observed, butrather is due to faulty logical rendering of the original model.国际经济学作业答案-第四章9. Why are prices of factors of production not equalized?Answer: Again this statement may or may not be argued to be true. On the one hand, the large volume and growth in world trade between the United States and other OECD countries during the 50 years sinceWorld War II has clearly been related to a near universal (average) convergence in real wage levelsin these countries, whereas the most obvious cases in which such a convergence did not take place(North-South countries) also happened to be cases in which trade was relatively small and“ missing.There are many theoretical reasons why factor price equalization may not occur. If the relativecountry relative abundances are very different, then the theory itself does not predict that the wageequalization will occur. The same is true of factor intensity reversals exist within relevant relativewage ranges. Dynamic migration models such as Harris- Todaro are another class of theory that may。
国际经济学第二章比较优势理论的内容及评价P13（应用+计算，不考名词）内容：即使一国在两种商品的生产上较之另一国均处于劣势，仍有可能有互利贸易。
一国可以专门生产并出口其绝对劣势相对较小的商品，同时进口其绝对劣势相对较大的商品，即“两优取其重，两劣取其轻”。
评价：贡献：1、比较成本提出了各国可以普遍遵循的参与国际贸易的依据。
2、从历史上看，比较优势理论推动英国走向自由贸易起了巨大的作用。
局限：比较优势的理论分析和政策上的意义只是静态的分析而不是动态的分析。
作图分析：P23 图2.3.4 成本递增条件下的贸易基础和贸易利益P24 图2.3.5 交易所得与分工所得图2.3.6 基于不同偏好的贸易提供曲线：有时也称为相互需求曲线,反映了一国为进口其需要的某一产品而愿意出口另一商品的数量。
P26贸易条件：是一个国家以出口交换进口的条件，即两国进秆贸易时商品的交换比率。
P28P30 比较优势计算题第三章要素密集度：指在生产某种产品的过程中所需投入的生产要素的组合或比例，这是一个相对的概念，与所使用的生产要素的绝对量无关。
P31要素丰裕度：又称为要素禀赋，是用来衡量一国所拥有资源情况，即该国要素禀赋水平的指标。
P33作图分析：P38 图3.2.3 分工与贸易使这两国达到更高的消费水平要素均价等化定理：国际分工与贸易会导致贸易各国同质生产要素获得相同的相对与绝对收入。
P40里昂惕夫之谜及其解释：P42内容：由于美国是世界上资本最丰裕的国家，所以理应是美国出口资本密集型商品，进口劳动密集型商品，但是，里昂惕夫检验结论是美国进口的是资本密集型商品，出口的反而是劳动密集型商品。
解释：1、自然资源说2、技术要素说3、人力资源要素说4、研究与发展要素说5、信息要素说6、贸易保护说要素密集度颠倒：也称要素密集度逆转，是指如果一种产品在一个国家是劳动密集型产品，在另一个国家是资本密集型产品，就称为发生了要素密集度逆转。
或者当要素的相对价格发生变化时产品的要素密集度也发生了变化，也称为发生了要素密集度逆转。
作业名称国际经济学第二次作业作业总分100起止时间2016-11-2至2016-11-27 23:59:00通过分数60标准题总分100题号:1 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2如果一家美国公司从花旗银行墨西哥分行借入价值10亿美元的墨西哥比索，并用这笔钱在墨西哥建立了一家工厂，该交易在国际收支账户中的记账方式是（）∙A、在短期私人资本流入中记为贷方，在直接投资支付中记为借方∙B、在长期私人资本流入中记为贷方，在长期私人资本流出中记为借方∙C、在长期私人资本流入中记为贷方，在直接投资中记为借方∙D、在短期私人资本流入中记为贷方，在短期私人资本流出中记为借方标准答案：a说明：题号:2 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2根据对外贸易乘数理论,在其他条件不变的条件下,边际进口倾向同对外贸易乘数值呈（）∙A、反向关系∙B、无关联∙C、正向关系∙D、无法判断标准答案：a说明：题号:3 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2 我国公布的外汇牌价为100美元等于827.75元人民币,这种标价方法属于（）∙A、直接标价法∙B、间接标价法∙C、美元标价法∙D、无法判断标准答案：a说明：题号:4 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2根据乘数原理,进出口数量的变化给国民收入带来的影响比进出口本身的数量要（）∙A、一致∙B、大∙C、小∙D、无关标准答案：b说明：题号:5 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2 假定其他条件不变,一国的国民收入增加,容易导致国际收支出现（）∙A、顺差∙B、逆差∙C、平衡∙D、无法判断标准答案：b说明：题号:6 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2 假定其他条件不变,一国处于经济的衰退期,则国际收支容易出现（）∙A、顺差∙B、逆差∙C、平衡∙D、无法判断标准答案：a说明：题号:7 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2 根据IMF对国际收支的定义,“经济体”的含义比国家要（）∙A、广∙B、窄∙C、二者相同∙D、二者无法比较标准答案：a说明：题号:8 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2 货币贬值之后贸易收支逆差并不能立即改善，原因不包括（）∙A、认识时滞∙B、决策时滞∙C、生产时滞∙D、反应时滞标准答案：d说明：题号:9 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2 以下选项中，哪个选项不属于国际收支统计中居民的概念？∙A、外国企业∙B、非盈利机构∙C、国际经济组织∙D、政府标准答案：c说明：题号:10 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2 在国际收支平衡表中，下列不属于经常项目的是（）∙A、商品贸易收支∙B、非货币用途的黄金贸易∙C、保险费和保险赔偿支付∙D、货币用途的黄金交易标准答案：d说明：题号:11 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2 编制国际收支平衡表所依据的原理是（）∙A、收付实现制∙B、复式记账原理∙C、总分记账原理∙D、现金交易原理标准答案：b说明：题号:12 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2 IMF判断居民和非居民的标准是（）∙A、国籍∙B、地理位置∙C、民族∙D、经济利益中心标准答案：d说明：题号:13 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2 经常项目账户上剩余为正，则（）∙A、进口大于出口∙B、出口大于进口∙C、进、出口都变化∙D、进口和出口都相等标准答案：b说明：题号:14 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2 对外贸易乘数的理论基础是（）∙A、国内价格乘数理论∙B、国内货币乘数理论∙C、国内投资乘数理论∙D、国内通货膨胀乘数理论标准答案：c说明：题号:15 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2狭义的国际收支是指（）∙A、经常项目收支∙B、贸易收支∙C、外汇收支∙D、资本和金融项目收支标准答案：c说明：题号:16 题型:多选题（请在复选框中打勾，在以下几个选项中选择正确答案，答案可以是多个）本题分数:4本币贬值对经常项目收支的影响有（）∙A、效率效应∙B、收入效应∙C、贸易量效应∙D、价格效应标准答案：cd说明：题号:17 题型:多选题（请在复选框中打勾，在以下几个选项中选择正确答案，答案可以是多个）本题分数:4有哪些因素会导致国际收支不平衡？∙A、经济周期∙B、结构失衡∙C、价格波动∙D、国民收入改变标准答案：abcd说明：题号:18 题型:多选题（请在复选框中打勾，在以下几个选项中选择正确答案，答案可以是多个）本题分数:4导致国际收支失衡的主要原因有（）∙A、政治原因∙B、经济周期∙C、国民收入变化∙D、货币价值变动∙E、经济结构标准答案：bcde说明：题号:19 题型:多选题（请在复选框中打勾，在以下几个选项中选择正确答案，答案可以是多个）本题分数:4分析国际收支平衡表的方法有（）∙A、动态分析∙B、静态分析∙C、比较动态分析∙D、多维分析∙E、比较分析标准答案：abe说明：题号:20 题型:多选题（请在复选框中打勾，在以下几个选项中选择正确答案，答案可以是多个）本题分数:4国际收支不平衡的类型有（）∙A、周期性不平衡∙B、结构性不平衡∙C、货币性不平衡∙D、价格性不平衡∙E、收入性不平衡标准答案：abde说明：题号:21 题型:多选题（请在复选框中打勾，在以下几个选项中选择正确答案，答案可以是多个）本题分数:4影响经常项目的因素包括（）∙A、汇率∙B、本国国民收入∙C、外国国民收入标准答案：abc说明：题号:22 题型:多选题（请在复选框中打勾，在以下几个选项中选择正确答案，答案可以是多个）本题分数:4非生产性非金融资产包括（）∙A、无形资产∙B、知识产权∙C、专利权∙D、特许权标准答案：abcd说明：题号:23 题型:多选题（请在复选框中打勾，在以下几个选项中选择正确答案，答案可以是多个）本题分数:4外汇市场的功能包括（）∙A、把资金和购买力从一个国家和一种货币转变到另一个国家和另一种货币∙B、信贷功能∙C、套期保值∙D、投机标准答案：abcd说明：题号:24 题型:多选题（请在复选框中打勾，在以下几个选项中选择正确答案，答案可以是多个）本题分数:4储备资产包括哪些（）∙A、外汇∙B、黄金∙C、特别提款权(SDRS)∙D、在基金组织的储备头寸标准答案：abcd说明：题号:25 题型:多选题（请在复选框中打勾，在以下几个选项中选择正确答案，答案可以是多个）本题分数:4金融帐户包括（）∙A、直接投资∙B、证券投资∙C、间接投资∙D、其他投资∙E、储备资产标准答案：abde说明：题号:26 题型:判断题本题分数:3直接标价是指用本国货币来衡量外国货币的价格，在该标价法下, 汇率数额的增加表示外国货币升值, 本国货币贬值。
∙1、错∙2、对标准答案：2说明：题号:27 题型:判断题本题分数:3如果GDP、消费、国内投资都保持不变，当政府支出相对于税收上升时，国家将会有贸易赤字。
∙1、错∙2、对标准答案：2说明：题号:28 题型:判断题本题分数:3美国官方结算数据可以成为外国中央银行在货币市场买卖美元的程度提供准确的描述。
∙1、错∙2、对标准答案：1说明：题号:29 题型:判断题本题分数:3期权出售者在交易中所取得的盈利是有限的，而他可能遭受的损失却是无限的。
∙1、错∙2、对标准答案：2说明：题号:30 题型:判断题本题分数:3期权的卖方在一定期限内必须无条件服从买方的选择并履行成交时的允诺。
∙1、错∙2、对标准答案：2说明：题号:31 题型:判断题本题分数:3美国官方结算数据能准确描述外国中央银行在货币市场买卖美元的程度。
∙1、错∙2、对标准答案：1说明：题号:32 题型:判断题本题分数:3广义的外汇包括自由外汇和记账外汇,而狭义的外汇只包括自由外汇。
∙1、错∙2、对标准答案：2说明：题号:33 题型:判断题本题分数:3远期外汇业务是指外汇买卖成交后，在两天以内办理交割的外汇业务∙1、错∙2、对标准答案：1说明：题号:34 题型:判断题本题分数:3当年国际收支账户中的净国外投资为负值意味着国家为净债务国。
∙1、错∙2、对标准答案：1说明：题号:35 题型:判断题本题分数:3国际收支账户中的“统计误差”是经济犯罪的避难所。
∙1、错∙2、对标准答案：2作业名称国际经济学第二次作业作业总分100起止时间2016-11-2至2016-11-27 23:59:00通过分数60标准题总分100题号:1 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2如果一家美国公司从花旗银行墨西哥分行借入价值10亿美元的墨西哥比索，并用这笔钱在墨西哥建立了一家工厂，该交易在国际收支账户中的记账方式是（）∙A、在短期私人资本流入中记为贷方，在直接投资支付中记为借方∙B、在长期私人资本流入中记为贷方，在长期私人资本流出中记为借方∙C、在长期私人资本流入中记为贷方，在直接投资中记为借方∙D、在短期私人资本流入中记为贷方，在短期私人资本流出中记为借方标准答案：a说明：题号:2 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2 我国公布的外汇牌价为100美元等于827.75元人民币,这种标价方法属于（）∙A、直接标价法∙B、间接标价法∙C、美元标价法∙D、无法判断标准答案：a说明：题号:3 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2根据乘数原理,进出口数量的变化给国民收入带来的影响比进出口本身的数量要（）∙A、一致∙B、大∙C、小∙D、无关标准答案：b说明：题号:4 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2 假定其他条件不变,一国的国民收入增加,容易导致国际收支出现（）∙A、顺差∙B、逆差∙C、平衡∙D、无法判断标准答案：b说明：题号:5 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2 假定其他条件不变,一国处于经济的衰退期,则国际收支容易出现（）∙A、顺差∙B、逆差∙C、平衡∙D、无法判断标准答案：a说明：题号:6 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2 货币贬值之后贸易收支逆差并不能立即改善，原因不包括（）∙A、认识时滞∙B、决策时滞∙C、生产时滞∙D、反应时滞标准答案：d说明：题号:7 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2 以下选项中，哪个选项不属于国际收支统计中居民的概念？∙A、外国企业∙B、非盈利机构∙C、国际经济组织∙D、政府标准答案：c说明：题号:8 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2 在国际收支平衡表中，下列不属于经常项目的是（）∙A、商品贸易收支∙B、非货币用途的黄金贸易∙C、保险费和保险赔偿支付∙D、货币用途的黄金交易标准答案：d说明：题号:9 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2 居民在国外投资收益的汇回应该记入（）∙A、经常帐户∙B、错误和遗漏帐户∙C、资本和金融帐户∙D、官方储备帐户标准答案：a说明：题号:10 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2 编制国际收支平衡表所依据的原理是（）∙A、收付实现制∙B、复式记账原理∙C、总分记账原理∙D、现金交易原理标准答案：b说明：题号:11 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2 国际货币基金组织的国际收支概念是（）∙A、仅指贸易收支∙B、仅指外汇收支∙C、狭义的国际收支∙D、广义的国际收支标准答案：d说明：题号:12 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2 经常项目账户上剩余为正，则（）∙A、进口大于出口∙B、出口大于进口∙C、进、出口都变化∙D、进口和出口都相等标准答案：b说明：题号:13 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2 广义国际收支强调的基础是（）∙A、现金∙B、交易∙C、贸易∙D、服务标准答案：b说明：题号:14 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2对外贸易乘数的理论基础是（）∙A、国内价格乘数理论∙B、国内货币乘数理论∙C、国内投资乘数理论∙D、国内通货膨胀乘数理论标准答案：c说明：题号:15 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2狭义的国际收支是指（）∙A、经常项目收支∙B、贸易收支∙C、外汇收支∙D、资本和金融项目收支标准答案：c说明：题号:16 题型:多选题（请在复选框中打勾，在以下几个选项中选择正确答案，答案可以是多个）本题分数:4国际收支平衡表的组成部分包括（）∙A、经常帐户∙B、错误和遗漏帐户∙C、资本和金融帐户∙D、官方储备帐户∙E、特别提款权帐户标准答案：abcd说明：题号:17 题型:多选题（请在复选框中打勾，在以下几个选项中选择正确答案，答案可以是多个）本题分数:4导致国际收支失衡的主要原因有（）∙A、政治原因∙B、经济周期∙C、国民收入变化∙D、货币价值变动∙E、经济结构标准答案：bcde说明：题号:18 题型:多选题（请在复选框中打勾，在以下几个选项中选择正确答案，答案可以是多个）本题分数:4国际收支平衡表会计准则包括（）∙A、借方和贷方∙B、复式簿记∙C、单式簿记标准答案：ab说明：题号:19 题型:多选题（请在复选框中打勾，在以下几个选项中选择正确答案，答案可以是多个）本题分数:4影响经常项目的因素包括（）∙A、汇率∙B、本国国民收入∙C、外国国民收入标准答案：abc说明：题号:20 题型:多选题（请在复选框中打勾，在以下几个选项中选择正确答案，答案可以是多个）本题分数:4汇率制度包括哪几种类型（）∙A、长期不变固定汇率∙B、浮动汇率制∙C、固定汇率制∙D、有管理的浮动汇率制标准答案：bc说明：题号:21 题型:多选题（请在复选框中打勾，在以下几个选项中选择正确答案，答案可以是多个）本题分数:4国际收支不平衡的类型有（）∙A、周期性不平衡∙B、结构性不平衡∙C、货币性不平衡∙D、价格性不平衡∙E、收入性不平衡标准答案：abde说明：题号:22 题型:多选题（请在复选框中打勾，在以下几个选项中选择正确答案，答案可以是多个）本题分数:4汇率标价法有哪几种形式（）∙A、直接标价法∙B、国内价格∙C、间接标价法∙D、国外价格标准答案：ac说明：题号:23 题型:多选题（请在复选框中打勾，在以下几个选项中选择正确答案，答案可以是多个）本题分数:4外汇市场的功能包括（）∙A、把资金和购买力从一个国家和一种货币转变到另一个国家和另一种货币∙B、信贷功能∙C、套期保值∙D、投机标准答案：abcd说明：题号:24 题型:多选题（请在复选框中打勾，在以下几个选项中选择正确答案，答案可以是多个）本题分数:4储备资产包括哪些（）∙A、外汇∙B、黄金∙C、特别提款权(SDRS)∙D、在基金组织的储备头寸标准答案：abcd说明：题号:25 题型:多选题（请在复选框中打勾，在以下几个选项中选择正确答案，答案可以是多个）本题分数:4资产有哪些形式（）∙A、工厂∙B、政府债券∙C、土地∙D、珍稀邮票标准答案：abcd说明：题号:26 题型:判断题本题分数:3如果GDP、消费、国内投资都保持不变，当政府支出相对于税收上升时，国家将会有贸易赤字。
