当前位置：文档之家 › 初中英语从句汇总

初中英语从句汇总

  • 格式：docx
  • 大小：44.53 KB
  • 文档页数：24

初中英语从句汇总

In English。there are three main types of clauses: noun

clauses (including subject clauses。object clauses。predicate

clauses。and appositive clauses)。adjective clauses (also known

as relative clauses)。and adverbial clauses (including time。n。result。purpose。reason。n。place。and manner clauses).

Here are some basic grammar points about adjective clauses:

1.n of Adjective Clauses

An adjective clause (also known as an attributive clause)

XXX.

2.Placement of Adjective Clauses

Adjective clauses are placedXXX: XXX.

3.Antecedents and Relative Words XXX is the noun or pronoun that is being modified by the

adjective clauseXXX subjects。objects。predicate nominatives。or adjectives in the clause。while XXX.

4.Relative Pronouns

There are several relative pronouns in English。including

who。whom。that。which。and whose。Who and whom are

used to refer to people。while that and which can refer to either

people or things。Whose is used to show n.

5.Choosing the Right Relative Word

When choosing a relative word。you need to XXX and the n

of the relative word in the clause。For example: The book

which/that I left here just now is gone。(The antecedent is book。which refers to a thing。The relative word which or that is the

object of the verb left in the clause.)

I'll forever treasure the days when we played on the seashore。These were some of the happiest times of my life。and I will

always hold them close to my heart.

The person who is asking to see you is James。James is the

individual who is XXX.

定语从句的种类分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句。限定性定语从句紧密地修饰先行词，删除后会影响整个句子的意义。非限定性定语从句则是补充说明，可用逗号隔开，删除后不会影响整个句子的意义。

XXX.

Yesterday。Jimmy left for Canada。where he had stayed for

two years。This non-restrictive XXX。

逗号的运用可以用于非限定性定语从句，而限定性定语从句则不需要逗号。关系代词that可用于限定性定语从句，而非限定性定语从句则不可用that。

关系代词who和whom代替人，在定语从句中分别作主格和宾格。Whose用于表示所属关系。例如：XXX.

我不喜欢结局不快乐的故事。 The book which I borrowed from the library is very

interesting.我从图书馆借来的那本书非常有趣。

The car。which was parked outside。XXX.停在外面的那辆车属于我的邻居。（这里的which指代先行词car）

Please bring me the book which is on the table.请把桌子上的那本书拿给我。（这里的which作宾语，可以省略）

三）关系代词that的用法

that既可代替人，也可代替物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时也可省略。例如：

The man that I saw in the park XXX XXX.我昨天在公园里看到的那个人是我的邻居。（这里的that指代先行词man）

The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.我从图书馆借来的那本书非常有趣。（这里的that也指代先行词book）

The car that was XXX.停在外面的那辆车属于我的邻居。（这里的that指代先行词car）

XXX me the book that is on the table.请把桌子上的那本书拿给我。（这里的that作宾语，可以省略）

I dislike XXX(No changes needed)

XXX XXX(Rephrased)

三) The usage of the relative pronoun "that"

That" can refer to both people and things。but in modern

English it XXX。It is used in a relative clause as a subject or

object。and can be omitted when used as an object。For example:

Is she the girl who sells newspapers。(That XXX "who")

Where is the ice-cream that was in the fridge。(That can be

replaced by "which")

Is this the book that you want to buy。(That can be replaced

by "which"。and can also be omitted when used as an object in a

relative clause)

四) XXX

There are only three commonly used relative adverbs: when。where。and why。which n as adverbial clauses of time。place。and reason respectively。You can remember their usage with this

mnemonic:

The time when

The place where

XXX why

一) The usage of the relative adverb "when"

The relative adverb "when" XXX indicates time。and XXX:

In Beijing。July and August are the months when it rains

very often。(When refers to "months")

Do you remember the day when we first went to the Summer

Palace。(When refers to "day"。In modern English。"when" can

be replaced by "that" in this case。and "that" es a relative adverb

indicating time)

I haven't seen her since the year when I left Tokyo。(When

refers to "year"。and "that" can also be used to replace "when")

二) The usage of the relative adverb "where"

你可以拿走你想要的书。（as引导限制性定语从句，修饰books，表示“你想要的书”）

He is as tall as his father。who is 1.85 meters.

他和他的父亲一样高，他的父亲身高1.85米。（as引导非限制性定语从句，修饰father，表示“他的父亲是1.85米高”）

二）as引导的定语从句独立于主句之外，一般用于句首或句中强调。

As is known to all。China has a long history.

众所周知，中国有着悠久的历史。（as引导非限制性定语从句，表示“众所周知”）

I met him yesterday。as I was XXX.

我昨天在公园散步时遇到了他。（as引导限制性定语从句，修饰I，表示“我正在公园散步”）

You can take as many books as you want。

I have a computer like yours。

I have never seen a place as beautiful as Guilin。

合集下载

初中英语定语从句

初中英语定语从句

定语从句

1. 基本知识精讲

在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词.用来引导定语从句的词叫关系词（分为关系代词和关系副词）。定语从句一般放在先行词之后.如：

This is the engineer who will give us a talk on science。

先行词 关系词 定 语

从 句

一、由关系代词引导的定语从句

英语中的关系代词有who, whom, whose， which， that 和as.它们的用法如下：

1. who，whom的用法

who 和 whom 指人，在从句中分别作主语、宾语。作动词宾语时常被省掉。在口语中可用who代替whom。

The young worker who invented this tool is her brother.

This is the boy （whom) I helped。

2。 which的用法

which指物,在从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语是在非正式语体中可以省略.如:

The factory which produces these cars is very large.

This is the book （which) you want.

3。 whose 的用法

whose指人或物，在从句中作定语，不可省略。Whose有时可用of which替换。如：

Do you live in the room whose window opens to the west？

This is the student whose pronunciation is the best in our class。

4。 that的用法

that既可指人，也可指物，在从句中作主语或宾语.作宾语时，在非正式语体中常省略。如:

There were once six blind men that/ who lived in a village in India。

(完整版)初中英语从句汇总

(完整版)初中英语从句汇总

1

在英语中，主要有三大从句，即名词性从句（包括主语从句， 宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句）、形容词性从句（即定语从句） 、副词性从句（即状语从句,包括时间、条件、结果、目的、原因、让步、地点、方式等）。

以下是一些基本的从句的语法知识点

A、定语从句专项讲解

一、定语从句概念

定语从句（attributive clause），顾名思义，就是一个句子作定语从属于主句。定语一般是由形容词充当，所以定语从句又称作形容词从句。另外，定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的，故又称作关系从句。

定语从句一般放在它所修饰的名词或代词之后，这种名词或代词被称作先行词。请看示例： The woman who lives next door is a teacher.

1. 先行词与关系词

先行词就是被定语从句修饰的名词、代词等，它总是出现在定语从句的前面。

关系词指用来引导定语从句的词，分为关系代词和关系副词，关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等，关系副词在定语从句中作状语。

1） 关系代词

代指人 代指物 即指人也指物

主格 Who,that which that

宾格 Whom,that

所有格 whose

2） 关系副词

修饰的对象 时间 地点 原因

关系副词 when where why

2. 如何选择关系词

1） 判断哪一部分是先行词，先行词指人、物、时间还是原因

The book which/that I left here just now is gone. 我刚才放在这里的书不见了。（the

book 是先行词，指物）

I'll forever treasure the days which/that we spent on the seashore. 我将永远珍惜咱们在海滨一起度过的那些日子。 （the days, 指时间）

2） 确定关系词。既要考虑先行词，又要考虑关系词在从句中充当的成分。

初中英语状语从句讲解、练习与答案

初中英语状语从句讲解、练习与答案

1 冀教八年级

中考专题语法-----状语从句

状语从句用来修饰主句中的动词，副词和形容词的从句叫状语从句。根据其含义状语从句可分为时间状语从句，地点状语从句，条件状语从句， 原因状语从句，结果状语从句，比较状语从句，目的状语从句，让步状语从句。

1. 时间状语从句

(1)时间状语从句常用when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as等连词来引导。例如：

It was raining hard（rain hard 下大雨） when got to school yesterday.

While he was doing his homework, the telephone rang.

As he walked along（沿着走） the lake, he sang happily.

He had learned a little Chinese before he came to China.

After he finished middle school, he went to work in a factory.

(2)在时间状语从句里，通常不用将来时态，用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。例如：

I’ll ring you up as soon as I get to New York.

I will tell him everything when he comes back.

He won’t believe it until he sees it with his own eyes.

(3)在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句里，如果主句用肯定式，其含义是“一直到……时”，谓语动词只能用延续性动词。如果主句用否定式，其含义是“直到……才……”, “在……以前不……”, 谓语动词可用瞬间动词。例如：

中考英语定语从句汇总

中考英语定语从句汇总

定 语 从 句 （提高班练习一）

定 语 从 句 （ Part I）

一、定义：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。

如：1) The man who lives next to us is a policeman.

2) You must do everything that I do.

上面两句中的man和everything是定语从句所修饰的词，叫先行词，定语从句放在先行词的后面。

引导定语从句的词有关系代词that, which, who(宾格who, 所有格whose)和关系副词where, when、why

关系词常有三个作用：1、引导定语从句 2、代替先行词 3、在定语从句中担当一个成分

二、关系代词引导的定语从句

1.who指人，在从句中做主语

(1)The boys who are playing football are from Class One.

(2)Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.

2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。

(1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about.

注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。

(3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.

3. which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略

(1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys. ( which 在句子中做主语)

(2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. ( which 在句子中做宾语)