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中考英语短暂性动词与延续性动词相互转换讲练

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中考英语短暂性动词与延续性动词相互转换讲练

中考英语短暂性动词与延续性动词相互转换对应表

短暂性动词 延续性动词 现在完成时

arrive at(in)get to/reach

come/go/move to. be in /at have been in /at

come back//go back/

return be back have been back

come out/go out be out have been out

become be have been

close be closed have been closed

open(v) be open(adj.) have been open

get up be up have been up

die be dead have been dead

leave be away from have been away from

fall asleep/get to sleep be asleep have been asleep

finish/end be over have been over

marry/get married be married have been married

begin/start be on have been on

borrow keep have kept

buy have have had

put on wear

catch/get a cold have a cold have had a cold

get to know know have known

have/has gone to have/has been in

join the league/the Party/the

army be a member/members of;

be in have been a

member/members of;

have been in

语法讲解：

1.现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作或存在的状态，一直持续到现在，并可以和以 for或since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用，也可以用在以“how long”提问的句子中，句子中的谓语动词一般为延续性动词。例：

He has been away from Beijing for two years. = He left Beijing two years ago.

When did the train arrive here? B. How long ____ the train ____ here?

2.在现在完成时的肯定句中，非延续性动词作谓语动词时，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。但可以用其他句式来表示同一个意思。例：

Lucy has come back.

The old man died 4 years ago. = The old man has been dead for 4 years. He has been away from Beijing for two years.

= He left Beijing two years ago.

= It is two years since he left Beijing.

= Two years has passed since he left Beijing.

3.非延续性动词可以在现在完成时的否定句中作谓语，并可以与for，since引导的时间状语连用，表示动作的延续过程。例如：

She hasn’t bought any new clothes since last year.

I haven’t borrowed the book for a long time.

巩固习题：

1. When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus ________ for 20 minutes.

A. has left B. had left C. has been away D. had been away

2. I ______ the League for 5 years so far.

A. joined B. have joined C. have been in

3. The factory ________ since the February of 1988.

A . has been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened

4. Mary and Rose _______friends since they met in 2000.

A. have made B. have been C. made D. have become

5.The meeting _______ for a week now.

A. has finished B. has ended C. has been over

6.Miss Gao ______ this school for nearly 5 years.

A. has been in B. has come to C. has taught

7.Ben ______ a teacher for 4 years .

A. has been B. has become C. was D. became

8. I ______ home for a week.

A. have returned B. have been back C. returned

9. How long _______ he ________ ?

A. died B. has, died C. has, been dead

10. ----- How long can I ______ the book? ------ Two weeks.

A. borrow B. lend C. get D. keep

11.He ________ the car for a week.

A. bought B. has bought C. has had

12.-----How long _____ you _____ ill ? -----Two weeks.

A. did fall B. have, fell C. have, been

13.Since 2000, he _____ his hometown.

A. has left B. has moved away C. has been away from

14.I'll lend you the book , but you can only _____ it for 2 days.

A. borrow B. keep C. take

15.The bus ______ on the road for 2 hours so far.

A. has stopped B. stopped C. has been 16. Tom is ill in hospital. He _______ a cold for several days.

A. is B. catches C. has caught D. has had

17.He ________ for 2 hours.

A. got up B. has got up C. has been up

二、英语书面表达专项训练

2． 朋友是我们生活的组成部分，他们总是在我们最需要帮助的时候陪伴我们。你最好的朋友是谁？你是怎么看待你们的友谊的？请以“My Best Friend ”为题，根据以下提示写一篇英语短文。

1. 简要介绍你最好的朋友的外貌和性格;

2. 介绍和你朋友之间发生的一件令人难忘的事；

3. 你是怎样看待你们之间的友谊的

要求：

1. 语句连贯通顺，文章衔接紧密

2. 词数80-100

3. 文中不得出现真实校名及姓名

Friends are very important in our life. They always help us when we are in need.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】My best friend

Friends are very important in our life. They always help us when we are in need. Everyone needs

friends to talk with and get confidence from.

My best friend is Jenny. She is a quiet girl. She is always friendly and helpful. She is a tall girl with

long hair. She does well in all the subjects and gets on well with others at school.

I was weak in maths. One day, I failed in maths exam. I was so sad that I couldn’t help crying.

Jenny encouraged me a lot. From then on, she helped me with my maths, With her help, I got an

A in the next maths exam. I was really thankful to her.

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初三英语总复习之——瞬间动词到延续性动词的转化

初三英语总复习之——瞬间动词到延续性动词的转化

1. When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus ________ for 20 minutes.

A. has left B. had left C. has been away D. had been away

2. I ______ the League for 5 years so far.

A. joined B. have joined C. have been in D. have gone to

3. The factory ________ since the February of 1988.

A. has been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened

4. Mary and Rose _______friends since they met in 2000.

A. have made B. have been C. made D. have become

5. You mustn't ________ until he comes back.

A. be away B. leave C. be left D. have left

6. The meeting _______ for a week now.

A. has finished B. has ended C. has been over D. ended

7. Miss Gao ______ this school for nearly 5 years.

A. has been in B. has come to C. has taught D. taught

延续性动词与短暂性动词讲解与练习

延续性动词与短暂性动词讲解与练习

短暂性动词，延续性动词与现在完成时 姓名：

短暂性动词（终止性动词），是指动作一旦发生就很快就结束。它不能和一段 时间连用。这类动词有： go, come, arrive, leave, begin, start, join, marry 等； 短暂性动

词的肯定式不能与表示一段时间的for或since或how long等状语连用。但是，在否 定句中，短暂性动词可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。

延续性动词 是指动作发生后还可以延续一段时间或者相当长的一段时间。如： live,

work, study, learn, sleep等，延续性动词可以和表示一段的时间状语连用。

值得注意的是，表示一段时间的状语除了 “for+一段时间”夕卜，还有since+n./从句（时

间点）,since+寸问段+ago,疑问词 how long , in the past+时间段,all these+时间段，

from • to （时间点）以及till/until+n./句子等等。

例如：

这位老人已经死了十年了。

The old man has died for ten years. （ x ） （die “死”短暂性动词，不能与 for+一 段

时间连用）

The old man has been dead for ten years/since 10 years ago （V）

（dietbe dead, die是短暂性动词，表示死的动作，这个动作很快就结束了，变成 了表示状态的be dead, dead是die的形容词，表示死了的状态，可以延续）

2. 我买了这块手表五年了。

I have bought this watch for five years. （ x ） （buy "买”短暂性动词，不能与 for+ 一段时间连用）I have had this watch for five years/since 5 years ago. （V）

修改名词：现在完成时练习(短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换)

修改名词：现在完成时练习(短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换)

修改名词：现在完成时练习（短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换）

现在完成时是英语语法中一种重要的时态，用于表示发生在过去但与现在有关的动作或经验。在构成现在完成时的句子中，我们经常需要使用动词的现在分词形式。然而，对于一些动词，我们需要将其转换为名词形式。

短暂性动词的转换

短暂性动词是指表示短暂或瞬间动作的动词，这些动作不具有持续性。在现在完成时句子中，我们需要将短暂性动词转换为名词形式。

举个例子：

- 原始句子：He drank a cup of coffee.

- 转换后的句子：He has had a cup of coffee.

在这个例子中，我们将短暂性动词"drank"转换为名词形式"had"。

以下是一些常见的短暂性动词及其对应的转换形式：

- bring -> have brought

- eat -> have eaten

- see -> have seen

- take -> have taken

- buy -> have bought

延续性动词的转换

延续性动词是指表示持续性或进行性动作的动词，这些动作具有一定的时间跨度。在现在完成时句子中，我们需要将延续性动词转换为名词形式。

举个例子：

- 原始句子：She has been reading a book. - 转换后的句子：She has had a book.

在这个例子中，我们将延续性动词"reading"转换为名词形式"had"。

以下是一些常见的延续性动词及其对应的转换形式：

- read -> have had

- write -> have written

- study -> have studied

- work -> have worked

- play -> have played

通过将短暂性动词和延续性动词转换为名词形式，我们可以更准确地表达现在完成时的动作或经验。

以上是修改名词：现在完成时练习（短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换）的内容。希望对您有帮助！

初中英语短暂性动词转换为延续性动词

初中英语短暂性动词转换为延续性动词

1 现在完成时

短暂性动词转换为延续性动词

①arrive at/in sw. get to/reach sw. come/go/move to sw.

→ be in sw./at school/at home/on the farm/be here/be there

1) He got to Beijing five minutes ago.

He ________ _________ _________ Beijing for _________ _________.

2) I moved to the USA last year.

I ________ ________ __________ the USA since __________ __________.

3) I went home yesterday.

I _______ ________ _________ home for _________ __________.

4) They came here last week.

They _________ _________ here since _________ __________.

②come/go back, return → be back come/go out → be out

1) He came out two years ago.

He _________ __________ _________ for __________ __________.

2) We return to Fuzhou yesterday.

We ________ ________ _________ to Fuzhou since __________.

③become → be

1) I became a teacher in 2000.

I ________ __________ a teacher for _________ _________.