高考英语一轮复习 Unit 6 Design讲练精品学案 北师大版必修2

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用心 爱心 专心 1 高考英语一轮复习 Unit 6 Design讲练精品学案 北师大版必修2

1.fix vt.安装;集中;确定,修理

精讲拓展

fin one’s eyes/attention on/upon注视,凝视,集中注意力于……

with one’s eyes fixed on(常作状语,注意力集中于……)

fix a time/day/place for...为……确定时间/日期/地点

be fixed on(doing)sth.专注于某事

fix up修补,修理好;安顿

典型例句

The exhibited new machines fixed our attention.

展出的新机器把我们吸引住了。[朗文当代]

I’d like to fix up a meeting with you next week sometime.

下周我想跟你约个时间见面。[剑桥高阶]

He stands by the window,with his eyes fixed on a car outside it.

他站在窗户旁,眼睛盯着外面的汽车。[朗文当代]

①Looking up,I saw his eyes________on me in curiosity.

A.fixing B.fixed C.to fix D.having fixed

解析:句意为:我抬头时,看到他正好奇地盯着我看。fix

one’s eyes on盯着……看,one’s eyes与fix成动宾关系。

答案:B

即学即用

2.date vt.给……注明日期;计算……的日期

精讲拓展

date back to=date from追溯到,始于(无被动态,作谓语时常用一

般现在时)

have a date with sb.=make an appointment with sb.

与某人约会,与某人确定一个时间

out of date废弃的,过时的

to date迄今,到目前为止

up to date现代的,最新的

典型例句

To date,we have received over 200 replies.

到目前为止,我们已收到二百多封回信。[朗文当代]

Making a date with somebody on the net is now becoming more and

more popular.

现在和某人在网上约会变得越来越流行。[朗文当代]

This tradition dates back to medieval times.

这个传统可以追溯到中世纪时期。[剑桥高阶] 用心 爱心 专心 2 即学即用

②The scientist discovered a dinosaur fossil________from 4,000

years ago.

A.dates B.date C.dated D.dating

解析:句意为:那个科学家发现了距今四千年前的恐龙化

石。date from“追溯到”,作定语修饰fossil,无被动态。

答案:D

3.design vt.设计,构思,绘制……的图样 n.图案,花

样,意图,计划

精讲拓展

be designed for=be meant for=be intended for

打算做…… 用,为……而设计

be designed to do为……的目的

by design=on purpose故意地,有意地

典型例句

The room was designed for the children.

这房子专为孩子们设计的。[朗文当代]

She arrived just as we were leaving,but whether this was by accident or by design,I’m not sure.

她刚好在我们正要离开时到达,但我不能肯定这是出于偶然还是有意安排。[朗文当代]

These measures are designed to reduce pollution.

采取这些措施旨在降低污染。[剑桥高阶]

即学即用

③________do you think of________of the cloth?

A.What;types B.How;design

C.Who;color D.What;design

解析:句意为:你认为那种布料的设计如何?What do you

think of...表“认为……怎样”,为一固定句型。

答案:D

4.leave v.听任,让,留

精讲拓展

leave out删掉,漏掉;不理会,忽视,使不受欢迎

leave aside不考虑(某事物)

leave alone不打扰,不理会,不管

leave behind不带走,没带走

leave...for...离开……前往……

leave off停止 leave over留下,残留

典型例句

We left out an important detail.我们漏掉一个重要细节。[朗文当代]

This film begins where the other one leaves off.

这部电影从另一部电影结束的地方开始接着演。[剑桥高阶]

He leaves over a sum of money every month.

他每个月要省下一大笔钱。[朗文当代]

We left in a hurry and I must have left my keys behind. 用心 爱心 专心 3 我们走得太匆忙,我肯定是忘了拿钥匙。[剑桥高阶]

即学即用

④It was________his mother came back that he________.

A.until;didn’t leave B.not until;left

C.not until;leave D.not till;leave

解析:句意为:直到母亲回来他才离开。强调“直到……才”用强

调句型It is/was not until...that...。

答案:B

5.turn n.轮次 v.变得,变成

精讲拓展

It is one’s turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事

take turns doing sth.=take turns to do sth.

=take turns at doing sth.轮流做某事

wait one’s turn等着轮到某人

by turns轮流 in turn依次;反过来

turn out结果是,原来是,被证明是

turn down关小,调低;拒绝

典型例句

Theory is based on practice and in turn serves practice.

理论以实践为基础,反过来又为实践服务。[朗文当代]

His speech turned out(to be)a great disappointment.

他的演讲令人失望。[朗文当代]

It’s your turn to do the washing up!

轮到你洗碗了![剑桥高阶]

即学即用

翻译句子

⑤今天轮到谁值日?

________________________________________________

Whose turn is it to be on duty today?

6.breath n.呼吸 breathe v.呼吸

精讲拓展

hold one’s breath屏住呼吸

ose one’s breath喘不过气来

take breath歇口气,歇会儿 take a breath深吸一口气

save one’s breath不白费口舌 out of breath上气不接下气地

典型例句

How long can you hold your breath for?

你能屏住呼吸多久?[朗文当代]

I was out of breath when I got to the top of the hill.

我到达山顶的时候上气不接下气。[美国传统]

It took us a few minutes to get our breath back after the race.

比赛后过了好几分钟我们才喘过气来。[朗文当代]

The singer took a deep breath.

歌手深深地吸了口气。[美国传统] 用心 爱心 专心 4 即学即用

⑥It is difficult for you________on the top of a very high

mountain.

A.to breath B.breathing

C.to breathe D.to be breathing

解析:句意为:在很高的山顶上呼吸是困难的。不定式复

合结构作主语,用it作形式主语,breath为名词。

答案:C

7.relate vi.&vt.涉及,有关

精讲拓展

relate to把……联系起来 relate sth.to sb.和某人叙述/讲述

relate sth.to/with sth.将某一事物与另一事物联系起来

relate to sb./sth.与某人或某事有关,涉及某人或某事

relate very well to sb.和某人相处得好

be related to与……有关系 in relation to与……有关;涉及……

典型例句

His words related to the topic under discussion.

他的发言涉及正在讨论的话题。[朗文当代]

I related his bad mood to a lack of sleep.

我觉得他的坏情绪与缺乏睡眠有关。[美国传统]