高考英语一轮复习 Unit 6 Design讲练精品学案 北师大版必修2
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用心 爱心 专心 1 高考英语一轮复习 Unit 6 Design讲练精品学案 北师大版必修2
1.fix vt.安装;集中;确定,修理
精讲拓展
fin one’s eyes/attention on/upon注视,凝视,集中注意力于……
with one’s eyes fixed on(常作状语,注意力集中于……)
fix a time/day/place for...为……确定时间/日期/地点
be fixed on(doing)sth.专注于某事
fix up修补,修理好;安顿
典型例句
The exhibited new machines fixed our attention.
展出的新机器把我们吸引住了。[朗文当代]
I’d like to fix up a meeting with you next week sometime.
下周我想跟你约个时间见面。[剑桥高阶]
He stands by the window,with his eyes fixed on a car outside it.
他站在窗户旁,眼睛盯着外面的汽车。[朗文当代]
①Looking up,I saw his eyes________on me in curiosity.
A.fixing B.fixed C.to fix D.having fixed
解析:句意为:我抬头时,看到他正好奇地盯着我看。fix
one’s eyes on盯着……看,one’s eyes与fix成动宾关系。
答案:B
即学即用
2.date vt.给……注明日期;计算……的日期
精讲拓展
date back to=date from追溯到,始于(无被动态,作谓语时常用一
般现在时)
have a date with sb.=make an appointment with sb.
与某人约会,与某人确定一个时间
out of date废弃的,过时的
to date迄今,到目前为止
up to date现代的,最新的
典型例句
To date,we have received over 200 replies.
到目前为止,我们已收到二百多封回信。[朗文当代]
Making a date with somebody on the net is now becoming more and
more popular.
现在和某人在网上约会变得越来越流行。[朗文当代]
This tradition dates back to medieval times.
这个传统可以追溯到中世纪时期。[剑桥高阶] 用心 爱心 专心 2 即学即用
②The scientist discovered a dinosaur fossil________from 4,000
years ago.
A.dates B.date C.dated D.dating
解析:句意为:那个科学家发现了距今四千年前的恐龙化
石。date from“追溯到”,作定语修饰fossil,无被动态。
答案:D
3.design vt.设计,构思,绘制……的图样 n.图案,花
样,意图,计划
精讲拓展
be designed for=be meant for=be intended for
打算做…… 用,为……而设计
be designed to do为……的目的
by design=on purpose故意地,有意地
典型例句
The room was designed for the children.
这房子专为孩子们设计的。[朗文当代]
She arrived just as we were leaving,but whether this was by accident or by design,I’m not sure.
她刚好在我们正要离开时到达,但我不能肯定这是出于偶然还是有意安排。[朗文当代]
These measures are designed to reduce pollution.
采取这些措施旨在降低污染。[剑桥高阶]
即学即用
③________do you think of________of the cloth?
A.What;types B.How;design
C.Who;color D.What;design
解析:句意为:你认为那种布料的设计如何?What do you
think of...表“认为……怎样”,为一固定句型。
答案:D
4.leave v.听任,让,留
精讲拓展
leave out删掉,漏掉;不理会,忽视,使不受欢迎
leave aside不考虑(某事物)
leave alone不打扰,不理会,不管
leave behind不带走,没带走
leave...for...离开……前往……
leave off停止 leave over留下,残留
典型例句
We left out an important detail.我们漏掉一个重要细节。[朗文当代]
This film begins where the other one leaves off.
这部电影从另一部电影结束的地方开始接着演。[剑桥高阶]
He leaves over a sum of money every month.
他每个月要省下一大笔钱。[朗文当代]
We left in a hurry and I must have left my keys behind. 用心 爱心 专心 3 我们走得太匆忙,我肯定是忘了拿钥匙。[剑桥高阶]
即学即用
④It was________his mother came back that he________.
A.until;didn’t leave B.not until;left
C.not until;leave D.not till;leave
解析:句意为:直到母亲回来他才离开。强调“直到……才”用强
调句型It is/was not until...that...。
答案:B
5.turn n.轮次 v.变得,变成
精讲拓展
It is one’s turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事
take turns doing sth.=take turns to do sth.
=take turns at doing sth.轮流做某事
wait one’s turn等着轮到某人
by turns轮流 in turn依次;反过来
turn out结果是,原来是,被证明是
turn down关小,调低;拒绝
典型例句
Theory is based on practice and in turn serves practice.
理论以实践为基础,反过来又为实践服务。[朗文当代]
His speech turned out(to be)a great disappointment.
他的演讲令人失望。[朗文当代]
It’s your turn to do the washing up!
轮到你洗碗了![剑桥高阶]
即学即用
翻译句子
⑤今天轮到谁值日?
________________________________________________
Whose turn is it to be on duty today?
6.breath n.呼吸 breathe v.呼吸
精讲拓展
hold one’s breath屏住呼吸
ose one’s breath喘不过气来
take breath歇口气,歇会儿 take a breath深吸一口气
save one’s breath不白费口舌 out of breath上气不接下气地
典型例句
How long can you hold your breath for?
你能屏住呼吸多久?[朗文当代]
I was out of breath when I got to the top of the hill.
我到达山顶的时候上气不接下气。[美国传统]
It took us a few minutes to get our breath back after the race.
比赛后过了好几分钟我们才喘过气来。[朗文当代]
The singer took a deep breath.
歌手深深地吸了口气。[美国传统] 用心 爱心 专心 4 即学即用
⑥It is difficult for you________on the top of a very high
mountain.
A.to breath B.breathing
C.to breathe D.to be breathing
解析:句意为:在很高的山顶上呼吸是困难的。不定式复
合结构作主语,用it作形式主语,breath为名词。
答案:C
7.relate vi.&vt.涉及,有关
精讲拓展
relate to把……联系起来 relate sth.to sb.和某人叙述/讲述
relate sth.to/with sth.将某一事物与另一事物联系起来
relate to sb./sth.与某人或某事有关,涉及某人或某事
relate very well to sb.和某人相处得好
be related to与……有关系 in relation to与……有关;涉及……
典型例句
His words related to the topic under discussion.
他的发言涉及正在讨论的话题。[朗文当代]
I related his bad mood to a lack of sleep.
我觉得他的坏情绪与缺乏睡眠有关。[美国传统]