完整版)定语从句超详细讲解

完整版)定语从句超详细讲解

定语从句

研究目标：

1.熟练掌握定语从句。

考点解析：

定语从句的功能是解释说明。例如，“This is the factory

that/which can produce such machines”和“This is the factory

that/which we visited last week”都是定语从句，它们在主句中充当定语成分。

定语从句的定义是一个简单句跟在名词或代词后（先行词）进行修饰限定，就叫做定语从句。例如，“I bought a cow that

looked like a horse”。

定语从句的考查形式有语法、完形、阅读和写作。

定语从句的原理是把两个句子合为一个，两个句子有相同的部分，此时可以把其中一个句子作为另一个句子的修饰限定部分。

例句：

I live next door to a couple whose children often make a lot of

noise。(2016高考北京卷)

Balto put his nose to the ground。trying to find the smell of

other dogs that had traveled on the trail。(2016高考北京卷)

A nurse who understands the healing value of silence can use

this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own

and from other cultures。(2016高考全国卷D篇)

Last year。I spent all my time looking for a job where I could

work alone without dealing with the public。but still have a team

to talk to。(2016高考北京卷阅读A篇)

I purchased a cow that had a striking resemblance to a horse。Its long legs and slender build made it look more like a horse than

a typical cow.

The cow I bought had a close friend。and it happened to be a

horse。The two animals seemed to have a strong bond。and they

often grazed together in the pasture.

To connect the two sentences。I used a relative pronoun

"whose" to refer to the cow's friend。the horse。Thus。the

sentence became "I bought a cow whose friend was a horse."

When connecting two sentences with a relative pronoun。it's

crucial to follow these steps: identify the common element in both

sentences。delete that element from the second sentence。use a

relative pronoun to replace the deleted element。and place the

entire relative clause after the noun it modifies.

The most common relative pronouns are that。which。who。whom。and whose。Relative adverbs。such as when。where。and why。are also used to connect sentences in a similar way.

That is used to refer to both people and things。and it can

serve as the subject。object。or predicate of a relative clause。Which is used to refer to things and can n as the subject or object

of a relative clause.

Who refers to people and is used as the subject of a relative

clause。Whom is also used to refer to people but ns as the object

of a relative clause.

Whose refers to both people and things and is used to show n

in a relative clause。It can be replaced with "the。of which" or

"the。of whom."

For example。"I want the book whose cover is red" can be

rewritten as "I want the book the cover of which is red."

This is the mountain village where I stayed last year.

2.删除明显有问题的段落。

3.改写每段话：

6.在定语从句中，where可以用in which、at which等代替，表示地点状语。例如：This is the factory where my father

worked 20 years ago。改为：This is the factory in which my

father worked 20 years ago.

7.在定语从句中，when可以用in which、on which、during which等代替，表示时间状语。例如：I remember the

days when I worked in the country。改为：I remember the days

in which I worked in the country.

8.在定语从句中，why可以用for which代替，表示原因状语。例如：We do not know the reason why he has gone to

Shanghai。改为：We do not know the reason for which he has

gone to Shanghai.

I will never et the days when I worked with you。Those were

some of the best days of my life.

This is the house where he used to live.

When the antecedent is the subject of the sentence。we use a

relative pronoun as the object of the relative clause。When the

antecedent is the object of the sentence。we use a relative pronoun

as the subject of the relative clause。When the antecedent is a

possessive pronoun。we use "whose" as the relative pronoun。When the antecedent is a n or a time。we usually use "where" or

"when" respectively.

1.C。when

2.D。when

3.A。where

4.A。where

5.D。when (Here。the antecedent "time" is a time d。so we

use "when" as the relative pronoun.)

6.A big challenge is creating an atmosphere where employees

feel like they are part of a team.

7.The books on the desk。whose covers are shiny。are prizes

for us. 8.He wrote many children's books。nearly half of which were

published in the 1990s.

9.He talked a lot about things and persons that they

remembered from school.

3.China Today attracts a worldwide readership。which shows

that more and more people all over the world want to learn about

China.

4.It is a truly delightful place that looks the same as it must

have done 100 years ago。with its winding streets and pretty

cottages.

He talked a lot about things and people that they remembered

from school.

Is oxygen the only gas that helps fire burn?

省略定语从句：

When it comes to giving our kids the n they deserve。Barack

knows that。like me and many of you。he never could've attended

college without financial aid.