石油钻井常用英语指令

钻井（Drilling）1、Carry out drilling operation in accordance with the drilling program. 按钻井程序进行钻井作业。

2、Prepare bell nipple. 准备“喇叭口”短节3、Make up 2 joints of drill pipe. 接两根钻杆4、Break out this connection. 卸开该接头。

5、Run hole opener to sea bed. 下扩眼器到海底。

6、Mix gel fluid for drilling conductor hole. 为钻导管井眼配制高粘度泥浆。

7、Make up bottom hole assembly (BHA). 组合下部钻具。

8、Check and reset crown-saver on every tour. 每个班都要检查并重新调整天车防碰装置。

9、Number stands on trip out and trip in. 起下钻进给立柱编号。

10、Pick up BHA and run to seafloor. 将下部钻具下到海底。

11、Pick up stands. 接立柱。

12、Don’t drill faster than 15 minutes for 1 stand. 钻进速度别超过15分钟1根立柱。

13、Drop TOTCO. 投（陶特）测斜仪。

14、Fish TOTCO with overshot. 用打捞筒捞起测斜仪。

15、Resume drilling to T.D. 继续钻进到总深。

16、Circulate 15 minutes. 循环15分钟。

17、Run in hole. 下钻。

18、Put out of hole. 起钻19、Make an inventory of all ring gaskets.开一个所有垫圈的清单。

石油钻井工程英语词汇第一章：石油钻井工程英语基础词汇第1 节石油钻井工程基础词汇钻井：drill定向斜井：directional drilling欠平衡钻井：under-balance drilling海上钻井：off-shore drilling陆地钻井：on-shore drilling钻头：drill bit刮刀钻头：drag bit牙轮钻头：rock bit (镶齿钻头insert bit, 钢齿钻头steel toothed bit) 金刚石钻头：diamond bit取心钻头：coring bit钻头浮阀：float valve钻头水眼：bit nozzle(or jet)钻头水眼刺:bit nozzle washed out钻头规：bit caliper(bit gauge)钻头泥包：bit is balling钻头钝了，我建议现在起钻：bit is dull. I suggest to POOH now钻铤：DC(drill collar )光钻铤slick drill collar，螺旋钻铤spiral drill collar钻杆：DP(drill pipe )方钻杆：kelly公扣：pin end母扣：box end内平式连接：IF(internal flash)正规式连接：REG(regular)贯眼式连接：FH(full hole)加重钻杆heavy weight drill pipe短钻杆pop joint井下马达：down hole motor涡轮钻具：turbine震击器：drilling jar减震器：absorber下部钻具组合：BHA（bottom hole assembly）钻具扶正器：stabilizer（string stabilizer, near-bit stabilizer）钻机：drill rig钻井泥浆：drilling mud钻井液：drilling fluid钻井设备：drilling equipment油：oil原油：crude oil天然气：nature gas煤层气：coal-bed gas石油：petroleum中国石油（简称）：CNPC（China National Petroleum Corporation ）长城钻井（简称）：GWDC(Great Wall Drilling Company)采油：oil production产油层(目的层)：reservoir( or pay zone)钻进：drilling调整钻井参数以得到理想的机械钻速：play the drilling parameters to get fast ROP起钻：POOH(pull out of hole)下钻：RIH(run in hole)下套管：run casing(or RIH with casing)短起下钻：wiper trip循环泥浆：circulate泥浆：reverse circulate中途循环泥浆：break circulation分段下钻：RIH in stages通井：control trip划眼：reaming倒划眼：back reaming接单根：make connection滑、割大绳：slip and cut drilling line by ton-mile保养设备：maintain the equipment修理设备: repair (or fix) the equipment保养顶驱：service TDS保养冲管：lubricate wash pipe待工日费：standby rate今天零日费：there is no day rate today(zero day rate today)我可以为您做，但必须收费，请理解I can do for you and I have to charge(back charge) you. Please give me full understanding.不在我的职责范围之内，我要汇报领导，一有消息会马上告诉你It is out of my power and I have to report to my boss. I will let you know as soon as I get news.大鼠洞：rat hole小鼠洞：mouse hole钻具错扣：the connections are crossed钻具粘扣：thread is galled丝扣坏了：the thread is damaged起钻错扣：alternate the connections新钻具或接头磨扣：break in the new tool joint新钻头磨合：break in the new bitPDC 钻头井底造型：shape the PDC bit跳钻：rough drilling( vibrated drilling, bit is bouncing)蹩钻：rough drilling（drilling torque is abnormally high）缩径：tight hole起钻遇卡：get overpull下钻遇阻：set weight部分漏失：partially lost circulation全部漏失：totally lost circulation盲钻：blind drilling堵水眼：bit jets are blocked掉水眼：bit jets are lost憋压：the pressure is built up卸压：release pressure试压：pressure test功能测试：function test双方独自检查：double check地质：geology地质专业人员：geologist物理：physics地球物理勘探：geo-physical exploration.测井：logging电测井作业：wireline logging operation泥浆测井：mud logging井（副词“好”含意）：well拓展记忆：井眼：bore hole油气井：oil&gas well试井：well test井下：down-hole井下作业：down-hole operation第2 节石油钻井方法基础词汇钻井原理：the principles of drilling顿钻钻井：percussion drilling，cable-tool drilling旋转钻井：rotary drilling大位移井：big distance( or extended ) well侧钻井：sidetracking drilling水平井：horizontal well探井：wildcat，wildcat drilling深井：deep well浅井：shallow well老井：maturing well丛式钻井：cluster well drilling煤层气井：coal-bed gas well生产井：production well报废井：abandoned well停产井：none-production well井下情况：downhole condition第3 节石油钻井技术基础词汇技术规范，技术指标，技术性能：specification 拉伸：tension拉伸强度：tensile strength弯曲强度：bending srength最小屈服强度：minimum torsional strength 应力：stress压力：pressure应力点：stress point压力降：pressure drop压力梯度：pressure gradient回压：back pressure大气压：atmosphere压差：pressure difference静液柱压力：static fluid cloumn pressure地层压力：formation pressure坍塌压力：collapse pressure破裂压力：fractured pressure液体：liquid固体：solid气体：gas，air正的：positive负的：negative水平的：horizontal垂直的：vertical第4 节石油钻井参数基础词汇钻压：WOB（weight on bit）转盘转速：RPM（rotation per minute）泵压：SPP(slurry pump pressure)泵冲：SPM（stroke per minute）排量：FR(flow rate)大钩负荷：hook load扭矩：torque反扭矩：reactive torque钻速：ROP(rate of penetration)顶驱：TDS(top drive system)钻井周期：drilling period钻井成本：drilling costs井眼尺寸：hole size垂深：TVD(total vertical depth)井深：MD(measured depth)水平位移：horizontal displacement井斜角：angle( or hole inclination)方位角：azimuth井眼环空：annulus第5 节石油钻井作业现场工作人员名称甲方：oil company(operator)钻井承包商：drilling contractor第三方（分包商）the third party(sub-contractor)钻井经理：drilling manager监督：supervisor钻井监督：DSV(drilling supervisor) or Companyman 地质监督：geologist泥浆工程师：mud engineer固井工程师：cementing engineer泥浆录井工：mud logger钻井队：drilling crew，drilling team钻井1 班：drilling shift one总经理：general manager总工程师：chief engineer项目经理：project manager(country manager)作业经理：operation manager财务经理：financial manger会计：accountant平台经理：rig manager带班队长：tool pusherHSE 监督：HSE officer司钻：driller副司钻：assistant driller井架工：derrick man钻工：roughneck（or floorman）场地工：roustabout泥浆工：mudman发动机工：motorman机械师：mechanic电工：electrician电焊工：welder司机：driver吊车司机：crane operator铲车司机：forklift operator营房经理：camp boss医生：doctor材料员：material man(storekeeper)炊事员：cook翻译：interpreter洗衣工：laundry man厨房服务生：waiter保安：watchman(or security)机械工程师：mechanic engineer第6 节石油作业现场常用工具扳手：wrench螺丝起子：screwdriver多角螺丝起子：Phlilips screwdriver （cross-headed screwdriver）撬杠：bar加长撬杠：cheater bar活动板手：monkey wrench，adjustable wrench钳子：pliers钩子：hook台钳：bench vice钢挫：file榔头：hammer锤击扳手：hammer wrench搬手：spanner内六角扳手：Allen key钢锯：hacksaw砂纸：sandpaper管钳：pipe tongs(pipe wrench)链钳：chain tong千斤顶：jack黄油枪：grease gun吊车：crane牵引绳：tag line电焊条：welding rod拖拉机：tractor推土机：bulldozer硬尺：ruler游标卡尺：Vernier slide油漆：paint铅油：dope油漆刷：paint brush铅油刷：dope brush绝缘胶布：electrical tape电线：wire插头：plug电插座：outlet(receptacle or switchboard)开关：switch螺栓：bolt螺帽：nut垫片：washer钉子：nail手电钻：hand drill钻头：bit工作台：workbench工具箱：toolbox胶水：glue胶棒：glue bar护丝：thread protector手轮：hand wheel脚轰油门：throttle联接法兰：coupling flange(or adaptor flange) 安全带：safety belt安全帽：helmet工作靴：safety boot工衣：coverall棉袄：coat防护眼镜：safety goggle手套：gloves口罩：mouth mask围裙：apron洗眼台：eye washing station灭火机：fire extinguisher消防栓：fire -hydrant水龙头：water tap消防斧：fire fighting axe铲子：shovel手砂轮：emery wheel左转：turn left右转：turn right手势：gesture信号：signal垃圾：waste garbage拖把：mop接头：sub配合接头：X-over ，cross-over提升短节：lifting sub卡瓦：slips放卡瓦：set slips母锥：box tap公锥：taper tap打捞矛：fishing spear安全接头：safety sub柔性短节：flexible joint井口盖子：wellhead cover防喷盒：mud boxBOP 吊装：BOP trolley( BOP hoist)吊卡：elevator吊环：elevator links安全卡瓦：safety clamp(dog collar)钻杆架：pipe rack水龙头提环：swivel bail材料房：warehouse绳卡：bullnose clamp(guy anchor)绳套：sling吊带：soft sling(belt)卸扣：shackle吊装工具：lifting gear维护保养：maintenance内钳：make-up tong外钳：break-out tong液压大钳：power tong液压猫头：E-zy tong兜绳：mule line四通阀：four-way valve三通：Tee软管：hose球阀：ball valve闸板阀：gate valve单流阀：back valve灌注泵：supercharge pump第二章：石油工程常用设备及专业术语第1 节钻井设备部分井架：Derrick(or mast)起（放）井架：erect(lay down) Derrick 底座大梁：sill钢木基础：mat铅锤：plumb水平仪：level架，台：rack立根盒：setback area坡道：V door(or ramp)猫道：catwalk二层台：monkey-board圆井盖：cellar cover天车：crown block防碰天车：crown-o-matic天车梁：crown block beam天车台：water table游动滑车：traveling block钻井大绳：drilling line引绳：guide line穿大绳：string-in drilling line金属线，电线：wire，cable钢丝绳股：strand截断：cutoff滑车，滑轮，皮带轮：pulley(hoist)手拉葫芦：hand pulley吊耳：lifting eye顶驱：top drive大钩：hook大钩弹簧：hook spring大钩销子：hook pin大钩锁紧装置：hook locking device大钩悬挂高度：hook height水龙头：swivel鹅颈管：gooseneck冲管：wash pipe水龙头盘根：swivel packing钻井水龙带: rotary hose( kelly hose)立管：stand pipe立管管汇：stand pipe manifold高压管线：high pressure line由壬：union低压管线：low pressure line传感器：sensor放压管线：relief line转盘：Rotary Table转盘方瓦：master bushing方补心取出装置：bushing handling tool 方补心：kelly drive bushing方孔：square opening小鼠洞：mouse hole大鼠洞：rat hole绞车：Drawworks挂合（摘开）绞车：engage(disengage) drawworks液压绞车：hydraulic winch气动绞车：air tugger(air hoist)滚筒：drum( reel)滚筒高速气离合器：high speed clutch滚筒低速气离合器：low speed clutch锚头：cathead液压猫头：E-zy tong上扣猫头：make up cathead卸扣猫头：make out cathead牙嵌离合器：jaw clutch涡磁刹车：eddy current brake(electromagnetic brake) 猫头轴：cathead shaft猫头绳：cathead line死绳：dead line死绳固定器：dead line anchor间隙：gap死绳固定器膜片：dead line diaphragm上扣：make up上扭矩：torque sth卸扣，卸开：break out上紧，固定：tighten（fasten）松开，松扣：loosen加载：load卸载：unload盘式刹车：disc brake刹车总成：brake assembly刹车轴：brake shaft刹车带：brake band刹车片：brake block液压油箱：hydraulic power unit液动试压泵：hydraulic test pump液压大钳：hydraulic （power）tong倒档齿轮：reverse gear动力扳手：power wrench吊钳钳头：hinged jaw钳牙：die大钳锁销：latch大钳悬臂：suspension bar平衡重：counterbalance weight吊钳钳臂：tong arm第2 节钻井泵类及相关设备泥浆泵：mud pump活塞：piston活塞杆：piston rod活塞皮碗：piston cup缸套：liner凡尔体：valve body凡尔座：valve seat凡尔箱：pump module阀弹簧：valve spring阀杆：valve lever阀面：valve face阀帽：valve bonnet空气包：pulsation damper充氮气：refill with nitrogen泥浆泵安全阀：pop-off valve卸压管线：release line排出阀：discharge valve吸入阀：suction valve上水滤子：screen油尺：oil-level dipstick灌注泵：supercharge pump冷却水泵：cooling pump潜水泵：submersible pump盘根盒：stuffing box叶轮：impeller单向阀：check valve（single-pass valve）安全阀：safety valve手动阀：manual valve液动阀：hydraulic valve拉杆：tie rod，tension bar压力表：pressure gauge冲数：strokes排量：flow rate80 冲(次)/分：eighty strokes per minute 泥浆罐：mud tank倒泥浆：transfer mud循环罐：active tank储备罐：reserve tank起下钻罐：trip tank溢流检查：flow check沉砂罐：satteling tank锥形罐：sand trap震动筛：sahle shaker筛布：screen目数：mash除砂器: desander除泥器: desilter离心机：centrifuge泥浆分配槽：spider box缓冲罐buffer tank第3 节与泵操作有关的实用短语没有压力：No pressure压力过高：The pressure is too high返回太少：Mud return is too few水太少：Water is not adequate.抢修：Rush to repair请看记录：Please check the record没作记录：No record available加化学药品：add chemicals测定比重：measure mud weight(specific gravity) 测定失水：measure water loss泥饼：mud cake测定切力：measure gel strength停泵：stop pump请打手势：Please make a gesture转动一周：turn round a circle垫高一些：put something under it to raise抓紧：firmly grasp抬高：lift it up拿稳：hold firm打一下：hit once往外拉：pull outward站稳：stand firm小端：small end大端：large end光滑：smooth粗糙：coarse，rough平面：flat弯曲：bending放松：loosen绷直：stretch tight，draw tight冷却：cooling润滑：lubricate过载：overload功率不足：power is not enough.第4 节钻台与底座钻台：drilling floor钻井班组记录：drilling tour record司钻监视器：driller's monitor司钻控制台：driller's console指重表：weight indicator底座：substructure井队活动房：trailer钻台上值班房：doghouse梯子：ladder第5 节井控操作与防喷器溢流: kick溢流征兆: kick sign气侵：gas cut井喷：blow-out1 次井控the primary well control2 次井控the secondary well control3 次井控the tertiary well control平衡balance超平衡over-balance欠平衡under balance漏失试验leak-off test破裂压力fracture pressure额定压力rated pressure工作压力working pressure防喷器组BOP stack安装（甩下）防喷器组：nipple up(nipple down) BOP stack 分流器diverter万能防喷器：annular preventer，bag preventer单闸板防喷器：single ram preventer双闸板防喷器：double ram preventer（防喷器）闸板：pipe ram变芯闸板防喷器variable bore ram全封式防喷器：blind ram剪切防喷器：shear ram内防喷器Inside BOP投入式单流阀DIBPV（Drop in blowout preventer valve）分流关线diverter line节流管汇choke manifold节流阀choke valve旁通阀standby valve调压阀: Pressure regulator手动节流阀manual choke远程节流阀remote choke井口四通drilling spool变径法兰：adapter flange液压控制阀HCR(hydraulic controller)远程控制系统：koomey unit蓄能器：accmulator压井管线：kill line入口：inlet出口：outlet简易除气器：poor-boy degasser真空除气器：vaccum degasser泥浆池液面纪录仪Pit volume recorder(totallizer) 泥浆流动传感仪mud flow sensor泥浆增量Pit gains硫化氢侵入H2S influx加重材料Weighted material氮气Nitrogen乙炔：acetylene氧气：oxygen预冲氮气压力Pre-charge nitrogen pressure地脚螺栓连接Studded connection法兰连接Flange connection箍盘连接Hub connection演习：drill急救演习：first aid drill消防演习：fire drill防喷演习：kick drill泄压: bleed off pressure带刻度压力表: calibrated pressure gauge带刻度容（体）积表: calibrated volume gauge 套管鞋: casing shoe上部井眼段top hole section快速钻进地层fast drilling formation压实地层：consolidated formation风化地层：weathered formation钻屑携带能力cuttings carrying capacity浅层气藏shallow gas地层破裂formation to break down压力梯度pressure gradient地层压力formation pressure井口压力wellhead pressure漏失压力leak-off pressure破裂压力fractured pressure井底压力BHP( bottom hole pressure)正常压力normal pressure异常压力abnormal pressure静液压力hydrostatic pressure动态压力dynamic pressure环空压力annular pressure关井钻杆压力SIDPP (shut in drill pipe pressure)关井套管压力SICP( shut in casing pressure)最大关井套管压力maximum allowable surface pressure, MAASP 最初循环压力ICP( Initial circulating pressure)循环结束压力FCP(Final circulating pressure)U 形管原理U-tube principle压井操作killing operation补救措施remedial actions关井后循环circulation under well closed in conditioncl 离子含量chloride contentDc 指数Dc exponent软关井soft shut in硬关井hard shut in第1 次循环first circulation第2 次循环second circulation压井泥浆比重kill mud weight抽吸swab激动surge含气地层gas bearing formation含气页岩gas bearing shale安全增量safety margin记录卡片trip sheet低循环泵速SCR(slow circulation rate)当量泥浆密度EQD(equivalent mud density)当量循环密度ECD(equivalent circulating density)司钻压井法driller’s method等待压井法wait & weight method体（容）积法volumetric method下推压井法bull-heading method不压井下钻：snub in第三章：钻井工程作业部分第1 节钻井事故井喷：blow out井涌：kick井漏：lost circulation坍塌，井壁坍塌：cave in(collapse)出砂：sand production砂桥：sand bridge台阶：ledge键槽：keyseat椭圆井眼：oval shaped hole卡钻：sticking填井：pack-hole封井：packed drilling井下落物：fish大幅度活动钻具试图解卡：work the string and try to free it活动钻具以避免卡钻：move(reciprocate ) the string to avoid being stuck. 打捞：fishing鱼头：top of fish打捞工作：fishing job侧钻：side-tracking侧钻井眼：sidetracking hole水泥窜槽：cement channeling固井失败：cement failure防砂：sand control缓慢开泵并仔细观察返浆情况：slowly start pumping and closely watch the return on the shale shaker第2 节钻头牙轮钻头：rock bit刮刀钻头：drag bit金钢石钻头：diamond bit镶齿钻头：insert bit铣齿钻头：milled tooth bit喷射钻头：jet bit牙轮：cone钻头装卸器：bit breaker钻头直径：bit diameter钻头寿命：bit life钻头磨损：bit wear钻头型号：bit type水眼尺寸：nozzle size水眼效率：nozzle efficiency钻头接头：bit sub第3 节钻具方钻杆：kelly方钻杆旋扣器：kelly spinner方钻杆旋塞：kelly cock钻具：drilling string钻杆：drill pipe油管：tube钻具组合：drilling assembly扶正器：stabilizer扩眼器：reamer（hole opener）钻铤：drill collar无磁钻铤：NMDC(non-magnetic drill collar) 加重钻杆：HWDP(heavy weight drill pipe) 近钻头扶正器：near-bit stabilizer震击器：jar减震器：shock absorber螺旋钻铤：spiral drill collar键槽破坏器：key seat reamer安全接头：safety joint钻杆刮泥器：drill pipe wiper泥浆动力钻具：mud motor钻柱：drill string涡轮：turbine涡轮钻具：turbo-drill stem立根：stand加厚：upset内加厚：IU(internal upset)外加厚：EU(external upset)内外加厚：internal-external upset丝扣：thread打捞颈：fishing neck母扣：box公扣：pin左旋螺纹：left-hand thread右旋螺纹：right-hand thread正规接头：regular joint贯眼接头：full hole joint内平接头：internal flush joint护丝：thread protector快速护丝：easy protector打捞工具：fishing tool打捞作业：fishing operation打捞篮：junk basket卡瓦打捞筒：overshot打捞杯：junk sub牙轮打捞器：cone fisher套管打捞矛：casing spear打捞矛：fishing spear打捞公锥：male tap(fishing nipple)打捞母锥：female tap(fishing socket)倒扣工具：reversing tool(backing-up tool) 铣鞋：milling shoe铣具：milling tool平底铣鞋：flat bottom mill磁力打捞工具：magnetic fishing tool打捞钩：fish hook气动工具：pneumatic tool减摩短节：friction reduction sub下套管漂浮接箍：casing floating coupling轴向加压器：hydraulic axial thruster第4 节钻井工程地面作业实用词汇与短语方入：kelly-in方余：kelly-up开钻：spud in作业指令：instruction钻井设计：drilling program井身结构：well schematic岩性：lithology迟到时间：lag time(bottom up)换钻头：change bit甩钻具：laydown drill pipe发生故障：break down安装（拆卸）：rig up(rig down)接头：sub adapter机械手：mechanical arm铁钻工：iron roughneck有故障：It fucked up( something is wrong with it)已修好：it has been fixed马上去：Go there at once请下去：Please go down请上来：Please come up躲开，危险：keep away，danger.请翻译来：Ask interpretor come here，冲洗：wash down井口：well-head一根钻杆（单根）：single三根钻杆组合（立根）：thribble吊蓝：cage(basket)换班：shift change第5 节钻井工程井口作业实用词汇与短语喇叭口：bell nipple出水管：mud return line(flow line)试压杯：cup tester小心滑倒：wet floor, be careful不要往井眼内掉东西：never fall down anything inside hole我来做：Let me do it带把板手来：Bring a spanner，please带点密封剂：Bring a little sealant(Teflon)，please 很快就好了：lt will be finshed right away抬一下：Let's lift it把绳子给我：Give me the rope，please不漏：no leakage电焊：welding气焊：gas welding气割：gas cut栏杆：handrail，gangway rail，railing蒸汽：vapour压缩空气：pressurized (compressed) air注意安全：pay attention to safety别动：Don't move，Don't touch.对准：point out exactly.校正：align裸眼：open hole第四章：钻井液及相关设备第1节钻井液名称泥浆：mud钻井液：drilling fluid完井液：completion fluid修井液：work-over fluid压井液：killing fluid射孔液：perforating fluid隔离液：spacer fluid泥浆处理：mud treatment泥浆处理设备：mud treating equipment饱和盐水泥浆：saturated salt-water mud油基泥浆：oil-base mud高粘度泥浆：heavy viscous mud重泥浆：weighted mud重泥浆压钻杆：slug drill pipe起钻倒返泥浆：we have wet pipeduring POOH重晶石：barite纯碱：soda ash高岭土粉：koaline powder云母片：mica sheet增粘剂：viscosifier稀释剂：diluent (thinner)稳定剂：stabilizer (stabilizing agent)烧碱：caustic soda稀释dilution, thinning水泥凝固cement setting第2 节钻井液设备离心泵：centrifugal pump振动筛跑泥浆：mud overflow shale shaker 筛出：shake out混合泵：mixing pump混合漏斗：mixing hopper搅拌器：mud agitator泥浆抢：mud gun岩屑：cuttings沉淀：settle沉积物：deposit吸入：suction吸入罐：suction pit泥浆天平：mud balance游码：slide weight支点：fulcrum刀口：edge调整，校正：adjust粘度计：viscometer第3 节钻井液处理剂包，袋：sack粘土：clay膨润土，般土：bentonite钠：sodium钙：calcium氯：chloride氯化钙：calcium chloride石棉：asbestos分散：dispersal表面活性剂：surface-active material铁络盐：lignite单宁：tannin羧甲基纤维素：carboxymethyl celluose CMC 木纤维：xylogen石灰：lime二氧化钙：calcium oxide粉末：powder薄片：flake溶解：dissolve延迟，妨碍：retard处理剂，添加剂：additives缓凝剂：retarder支撑剂：proppant乳化剂：emulsifier润湿剂：wetting agent稳定剂：stabilizing agent除钙剂：calcium remover降失水剂：filtration-reducing agentPH 值控制剂：PH control additive润滑剂：lubricant消泡剂：defoamer agent破乳剂：emulsion breaker洗涤剂：detergent防膨胀剂：anti-swelling agent粘土稳定剂：clay stable agent稀释剂：thinner封堵剂：plugging agent抑制剂：inhibition agent暂堵剂：temporary plugging agent解堵剂：plugging removal堵漏剂：LCM (lost circulation material)水敏地层：water-sensitive formation分散：dispersal水泥浆：cement slurry流变性：rheological characteristics稳定性：stability稠化时间：thickening-time低密度水泥浆：low-density slurry油气层保护：reservoir protection高渗透性：high-permeability砾石：gravity悬浮：suspension固化：solidification.防膨胀：anti-swelling高凝高粘度：high condensation and viscosity 无毒的：non-poisonous无荧光：non-fluorescence钻井液性能参数Specificaitons of Drilling Fluid 含水：water content密度：density厚度：thickness粘度：viscosity塑性粘度：plastic viscosity含砂量：sand content屈服：yield屈服点：yield point屈服强度：yield strength剪切速率：shear rate剪切强度：shear strength剪切应力：shear stress稀释：dilute适用温度：safe temperature初始切力：initial gel strength终切力：ten-min gel strength触变性：thixotropy剪切稀释：shear thining液体浓度:concentration泥浆柱：mud column层流：laminar flow涡流：turbulent flow气泡：bubble第五章：钻井相关作业第1节取芯部分岩心：core取心钻头：core bit取心筒：core barrel内岩心筒：inner barrel外岩心筒：outer barrel岩心爪：core catcher取心工具：corehandling tools取心收获率：core recovery rate 取样器：sample blob取样盒：sample box样品筒：sample chamber取样工：sample catcher取样间隔：sample interval井壁取心：side-wall coring井壁取心枪：side-wall coring gun 取芯失败：coring failure第2 节固井部分固井：cementing完井：well completion水泥：cement井口：wellhead井口压力：well head pressure井口回压：back pressure on the well head套压：casing pressure导管：conductor表层套管：surface casing技术套管：protective casing(intermediatecasing) 油层套管：production casing尾管：liner尾管悬挂器：liner hanger通径轨：rabbit封隔器：packer联顶节：landing joint套管柱casing string套管下部结构(含套管鞋、浮箍)：casing track(including casing shoe, float collar) 套管扶正器：centralizer止退环：stop collar口袋：pocket( rat hole)环空注水泥作业：top cement job碰压：bump plug隔离液：spacer分级箍：stage collar水泥粘结强度strength of cement bond套管钳：casing tongs套管接箍：casing coupling套管头：casing head散装水泥：bulk-cement水泥浆：cement slurry插管注水泥：stab in cementing插入密封接头：stab in adapter分级注水泥：stage cementing先行水泥浆：lead cement slurry末端水泥浆：tail cement slurry促凝剂：accelerator替浆：displace with mud水泥面：top of cement固井管线：chicksan line(cementing line)灰罐：silo(bulk tank)候凝：WOC(wait-on-cement)挤水泥：squeeze cement水泥塞：plug第3 节固井水泥浆名称和参数超细水泥浆：ultrafine slurry普通水泥浆：normal slurry纤维水泥浆：fiber-reinforced cement slurry膨胀水泥浆：expanding cement slurry低密度水泥浆：low-density slurry水泥体积收缩：cement volume contraction水泥浆水化期间：cement slurry hydrating period水泥胶结质量：cement sheath bonding quantity失水率：the rate of water loss析水：liberate water稠化时间：thickening time凝固强度：cementation strength渗透性：permeability，膨胀率：expansion rate压缩强度：compression strength流动性：mobility第4 节测井部分电测：wireline logging测井解释：logging interpretation随钻测井：LWD(logging while drilling)测井电缆：logging cable测井工具：logging tool自然电位测井：spontaneous potential log感应电测井：induction electrical survey双感应测井：dual induction-laerolog中感应测井：medium induction log数字记录：digital record照相记录：photographic recording放射性测井：radioactivity log声波技术：acoustic wave technology仪器耐温：the temperature resistance of the instrument 仪器耐压：pressure resistance of instrument油气比：GOR (gas oil ratio)第六章：井下作业常用短语修井：work-over修井工具：work-over tool井下操作：down-hole operations.产层污染：pollution of pay zone增产措施：stimulations压裂和酸化：fracturing or acidizing酸化处理：acid treatment人工压裂：artificial fracturing重复压裂过程：repetition presses for fracturing，压裂车：fracturing truck sets压裂后反映：post-fracture response固体和液体添加泵：solid and liquid additive pump泵交联：pumping cross link交联剂：cross-linking agent排量：discharging三维压裂：three-dimension fracturing对压裂参数的监控、分析和解释：real time monitoring，analyzing and interpreting for fracturing operation parameters压裂操作：fracturing operation压裂规模：fracturing scale化学吞吐：chemical disposal乳化降粘：emulsification declining viscosity增注：augmented injection.注水：water-injection裸眼砾石填充完井：bore hole gravel packer completion.开窗铣锥：open-window mill prick，开窗斜向器：open-window inclined implement碳酸盐岩：carbonate reservoir第七章：海上钻井作业¨海上钻井：offshore drilling陆地钻井：on-land drilling海滩：sea beach浅海：shallow sea海底管线：sea-bottom pipe海底电缆铺设：setting cable under sea-bottom平台安装：platform installation钻井平台：drilling platform顺风：tail wind逆风：against the wind摄氏零下…度：below…degree centigrade启锚：weigh anchor抛锚：drop anchor拖航：drag对讲机：intercom，walkie-talkie上吊茏：Please get on the liftbasket救生衣：life jacket晕船：sea sick控制速度：Control the speed货已送抵：The goods has arrived货物验收：Please check and accept the goods在不远处：Not far from here不方便：lt's not convenient有危险：lt's dangerous防污染：prevent pollution没情况：Nothing happened.第八章：定向井部分定向井：directional well造斜点：ＫＯＰ（kick off point）最大井斜角：maximum hole inclination增斜段：building up section稳斜段：holding section降斜段：drop off section井眼尺寸：hole size长、中、段半径：long，medium and short radius 裸井段：the open hole section水平段：horizontal section固井段：cementing section井斜角测量点：angle point水平位移：horizontal departure(displacement)井眼轨迹：wellbore trajectory优化控制：optimum control筛管：screen pipe长封固段固井：long intervals cementing丛式井：cluster well斜向器：whipstock第九章：石油现场机械传动与机械设备第1 节：动力与传动柴油机：diesel发电机：generator直流（交流）电动机：DC（AC）motor交流电：A.C （alternating current）直流电：D.C （direct current）变压器：transformer传动轴：driving shaft从动轴：driven shaft空调机：air conditioner空气压缩机：air compressor应急发电机组：emergency generator消防水泵：fire pump配电间：distrubution room电动潜水泵：ESP(electrical submersible pump) 锅炉：boiler蒸汽：vapour气压不足：The airpressure is poor操作有问题：Operation is not good电压正常：Voltage is all right绝缘不好：The insulation is bad触电：electric shock温度太高：The tempreture is too high 接地：ground短路：short circuit按红色钮：Please push the red button 打开：open，turn on，switch on关闭：close，turn off，switch off风扇：fan爬上去：climd up跳下来：jump down接住：catch it拿稳：hold tight平方米：square meter立方米：cubic meter加工：process三项交流电：three-phase AC气罐：air tank偶合器，联轴节：coupling链轮：sprocket链条：chain皮带：belt链条驱动：chain drive皮带驱动：belt drive第2 节机械加工与设备对准，使…成一线：align周围的，环境的：ambient模糊，含糊，不明确：ambiguity退火的：annealed淬火：quench回火：temper阳极：anode阴极：cathode含水的，水的：aqueous装配：assembly增大，增加，增益：augment侧向间隙：back-lash电木，（绝缘）胶木：Bakelite批量生产：bulk production轴承：bearing锥齿轮，伞齿轮：bevel gear（刮刀，刃，叶片：blade坯料：blank吹风，爆炸，喷砂机：blast滑轮组：block and tackle浮子，摆锤：bob镗床，镗孔刀具：borer内孔加工，镗孔：boring瓶颈，薄弱环节：bottleneck平衡点，盈亏临界点：breakeven point 型坯：briquette拉床，铰孔机：broacher拉削，扩孔：broaching大齿轮：bull gear碰撞，曲折，拐点：bump缓冲器，减震器：bumper擦亮，光亮：burnish去毛刺：burring凸轮，偏心轮：cam凸轮轴：camshaft铸造：cast触媒，催化剂：catalyst空化作用：cavitation内腔，空穴，（铸造）型腔：cavity陶瓷的，陶器的，陶瓷制品：ceramic铁屑，金属屑：chip凿子，扁铲：chisel钳：clamp障碍（物），阻塞（物）：clog离合器：clutch罗盘，指南针：compass凸型的：convex凹型的：concave外形，轮廓；结构，构造：configuration 锥形的，锥状的，锥体：conical传送装置，运输机，传送带：conveyor 波纹；使成波状：corrugation曲柄，曲拐：crank曲轴：crankshaft蠕动，蠕变：creep圆筒，圆柱体；液缸:cylinder仪表盘，控制板：dashboard静载：dead load碎片：debris模具，钢型，冲模：die模锻：die forge压铸的，模铸的：die-cast不导电的，电解质（的）：dielectric差动齿轮，差速齿轮：differential gear扩散，弥漫：diffusion修饰，打磨，使表面光洁：dress钻床：drill press染色，着色；染料：dye电解质：electrolyte椭圆，椭圆体：ellipse金刚砂：emery侵蚀，冲蚀：erosion蚀刻：etch排出，排气；废气：exhaust消音器：muffler爆炸物，炸药；爆炸（性）的：explosive挤压（成形）；挤出，压出：extrude平面加工：facing测隙规：feeler gauge膜：film精加工：finish柔性的，能变形的，灵活的，适应性强的：flexible软盘：floppy disc硬盘：hard disk车床：lathe流程图：flow chart起伏，波动：fluctuation开槽，切槽：fluting飞轮：flywheel锻造：forge支点，支轴：fulcrum（龙门）起重机：gantry几何学：geometry花岗岩，花岗石：granite石墨：graphite润滑脂：grease磨碎，研磨，磨削加工：grinding槽，沟，企口：groove陀螺仪，回转仪：gyroscope主轴箱：headstock螺旋形的，螺线：helical螺旋齿轮，斜齿轮：helical gear六角形（的）：hex万向接头，万向联轴节：hooke (cardan) joint,flexible joint 削弱，损害：impair冲击，脉冲：impulse。

一、钻井作业1.钻台构造，设备, drilling equipment mast, derrickfree sta nding mast drill floor v-door monkey board substructure mouse hole, rat hole gin pole setback crow n block travelli ng block hook swivel power swivel draw works rotary table kelly kelly cock drum shaft cat head cat line deadli ne an chor sand line2.钻头Bit cone bit tri-cone bit bit no ggle in sert bit milled teeth bit diam ond bit cone bit breaker hole ope nner 器材类：［钻井装置，钻机!井架i无绷绳轻便井架i钻台i坡板，井架大门!二层台i井架底座I鼠洞i人字架I立根盒|天车i游动滑车■大钩丨水龙头:动力水龙头；绞车j转盘|方钻杆|方钻杆i滚动轴i猫头1猫头绳i死绳固定装置:捞绳器〔钻头:牙轮钻头i三牙轮钻头:钻头水眼i镶式钻头；铣齿钻头i金刚石钻头i牙轮:钻头装卸器Iwork line，drillingline deadli ne tong powertong kelly drive safetyclamp elevator cen terlatch elevator elevatorcha in block air hoistbushi ng master bushi ngin side BOP pipe wrenchlifti ng sub kelly spinnergeolograph cable jacketfin ger board slip rotaryslip power slip大绳!死绳大钳I动力大钳方钻杆滚子补心I安全卡子吊卡中开门吊卡i吊环倒链气动绞车i补心i转盘大补心回压凡尔管子扳手提升短节1方钻杆旋转器i气测引绳导管架［指梁卡瓦i转盘卡瓦3.组合I drilling assembly drillstri ngs drill stem bitsubstabiliger wi ngstabiliger reamerdrill pipe(drill collar)heavy weight drill pipecrossover sub:钻具组合钻杆柱:钻柱钻头接头扶正器:翼状扶正器:辊轮扶正器i钻杆（钻铤）加重钻杆bit beari ng bit diameter bit life bit gauge bit teeth (type) bit wear no ggle size no ggle efficie ncybit cost(time) midco bit4•泥浆循环 A .循环系统mud pump duplex slush pump triplex slush .. pist on (cyli nder)lin er(pist on rod)air chamber rotary hose mud return line sta ndpipe elbow(tee) cross sucti on line shale shaker mud gun desander desilter degasser cen trifugal pump mud agitator goose n eck mud line hopper mud tank sucti on tank 1扩眼器:钻头轴承i钻头直径■钻头寿命!钻头规:钻头齿:钻头磨损:水眼尺寸!水眼效率；钻头成本:刮刀钻头Ii泥浆泵|双缸泥浆泵［三缸泥浆泵|活塞（气缸）i缸套（活塞杆）I空气包I泥浆水龙带I泥浆返出管I立管I弯接头（三通）I十字接头,十字管:上水（吸水）管线!泥浆振动筛|泥浆枪!除砂器|除泥器\脱气器I离心泵|泥浆搅拌器|鹅颈管I泥浆管线i漏斗|泥浆池!吸入缸shock sub jars(rotaryjars) bumper sub pupjoint joi nt(sta nt) casing scraper wall scrapertaper milli ng fricti onjoint cas ing centralizerslip velocity criticalvelocity coefficie nt offricti on bottom holepressure pressure loss inpipeB.水力学配合接头:减震器| 壹土JJS 震击器!缓冲器!短节，短管单根（立柱）套管清刮器井壁刮刀锥形铣刀耐磨短节icirculati on 循环I normalcirculation | 正循环reverse circulati on反循环filli ng up mud 灌泥浆circulati on rate 循环速度annu lus 环形空间annu lar velocity 环隙流速annu lar retur n velocity 泥浆返回速度circulat ing pressure 循环压力hydrostatic pressure 静水压力mud colu mn 泥浆柱pressure of mud column | 泥浆柱压力pressureloss 压力损失surge pressure 压力冲击swab pressure 抽吸压力i pressure gradient 压力梯度压力平衡沉降速度临界速度摩擦系数井底压力管内压力损失pressure loss in annulus i 环空压力损失volume in side pipe 管内容量reserve pit sludge tank chemical tank mud ditch flow linepossum velly tank pump stroke coun ter mud flow meter mud weight in dicator fill li ne mixi ng pump supercharge pump lag timeC.泥浆mud conven ti onal lime mud gypsum mud saturated salt-water seawater mud mud oil-base mud heavy viscous mud heavy mud weighted mud light-weight mud lig nate mud gel-mudD.泥浆处理剂additive chemicals chemical treatme nt weight material viscosifier dispers ing age nt emulsifier wett ing age ntvolume of annu lus mudvolume reture mud pit leveldischarge of pump pumppressure pump ing speedpump efficie ncy flow rateshear rate laminar flowturbule nt flow plug flowpump countlign ate CMC bentonitebarite mica lime sodiumbichromate potassiumchlorate asbestosE.泥浆性质及其它cuttingsbottom up filter cakedehydrati onWL. water lossGEL. gel strength GELO initial gel stre ngth GELIOten-minu tes gel mud conditi oning phe no Iphthalein环形空间容量:泥浆量返出泥浆泥浆液面!尖排量泵压泵冲数泵效率流量剪切速度层流:涡流塞流泵冲数累计表面活性剂铁铬盐钠-羧基纤维素土粉，膨润土重晶石云母石灰|重铬酸钠氯化钾石棉岩屑携带岩屑泥饼失水失水量|破坏地层切力初切力终切力处理泥浆，配泥浆酚酞■:储存池:加重泥浆池:化学药剂缸:泥浆槽:泥浆出口管:计量缸!泥浆补给缸泥浆泵冲数计量计:泥浆流量计:泥浆重量指示器:灌泥浆管线:混合泵!灌注泥浆泵泥浆普通泥浆石灰泥浆|石膏泥浆饱和盐水泥浆|海水泥浆!油基泥浆!咼粘度泥浆重泥浆|加重泥浆轻泥浆铁铬盐胶质泥浆!泥浆处理剂处理剂，添加剂化学剂i化学处理|加重剂增加剂分散剂，稀释剂i乳化剂i湿润剂surface-active materialformati onstabiligi ng age nt calcium removerfiltratio n-reduc ing PH con trol addirivelubrica nt defoamer emulsi on breaker deterge nt LCM viscosityPV plastic viscosity AVappare nt viscosity YPyield poi ntCon tam in ati on of mudSolid contentSand content Gas cutClay con tam in ati on粘度:塑性粘度视粘度（表观粘度）：屈服点泥浆污染固体含量:含砂量气侵粘土侵5.丝扣类tool joi nt thread box (pin) coupli ng REG regular Fll full hole IF in ter nal flush upset IU in ternal upset EU exter nal upset Intern al-exter nal upset Flash welded tool joint thread protecter tighte n loose n make up break out thread dope mud weight alkali nityacidity colloid gelpolymer mud den sity mudtesti ng filtration testapparatu filter paper mudbala nee V-G meter funnelviscometer mud retortsand content set testpaper whipstock cas ingperforator ream泥浆比重，泥浆重量碱性酸性胶体凝胶聚合物泥浆密度泥浆测试失水量测定器滤纸泥浆比重计直接指示粘度计漏斗粘度计泥浆蒸馏器砂量测定器试纸造斜器套管射孔器划眼6作业A .一般作业drilli ngwork ing in structi on POH.pull out of the hole RIH.run in the holetrip I\钻进I作业命令i起钻-下钻I起下钻B .取心core cori ngcore bitcore barreliner barrel岩心取心工作取心钻头取心筒内取心筒:稳定剂:除钙剂i降失水剂:PH控制剂!润滑剂i消泡剂!破乳剂:洗涤剂!堵漏剂钻杆接头丝扣母扣（公扣）联接器正规扣贯眼扣内平扣加厚内加厚外加厚内一外加厚闪光焊接接头护丝上紧放松上扣卸扣丝扣油short trip oppe nning ream ing deviati on survey completi on multiple complatio n perforati on leak off test lay dow n sett ing slip pulli ng slip latchi ng elevator uni atch ing elevator cut off workli ne sta ndby wait on weather wait on material cha nge bit hole straighte ning wiper trip work the pipe up&dow n ni pple up well head rig up (dow n) :短起下钻［扩眼:划眼［测斜［完井:多层完井［射孔:漏失试验!甩，放倒:座卡瓦:起卡瓦|挂上（门上）吊卡；打开吊卡!切断大绳!待机:等候气象!等候器材I换钻头!纠正井眼，纠斜:通井!上下活动钻杆!安装井口!安装（拆卸）钻机outer barrel corecatcher core han dling tools core recoveryC.打捞fish ing fishing job fish ing toolsjunk basket fish ingjars fish ing bumpersub back off diecollar overshot safetyjoi nt metal petalbasket cas ing bowlmilli ng tool junkbasket retrieve core外取心筒:岩心爪取心工具取心收获率IIi打捞打捞作业打捞工具1打捞蓝i打捞用震击器：打捞用缓冲器倒扣!打捞卡瓦，打捞杯i打捞筒安全接头花篮!套管打捞筒!铣具打捞蓝岩心出筒I7.钻井事故和现象drilling trouble lost circulati on zone of lost circulatio n to stop lost circulati on kick kick con trol blow out pit drill in side BOP drill killing a well stuck free point freepipe8•钻井参数类，仪器类weight in dicator hook loadhook positi on hook load off bottom weight in air weight in mud buoya ncy coefficie nt on bottom offbottom depth table heightkelly dow n kelly upI指重表大钩负荷大钩位置:钻柱不接触井底的大气中的重量泥浆中的重量浮力系数接触井底!离开井底|井深转盘高度方入方余|井下事故\井漏|漏失层［堵漏|井涌I控制井涌i井喷i防喷演习I!安装回压凡尔演习I压井i卡钻，被卡i自由点I未卡部分钻柱calulat ing free point differe ntial pressure stick ing key seat key-seat ing stick ing bottom fill sand bridge over pulli ng drag ball up can e-i n twist off erode out drilling break residual oil saturated :卡点深度计算 :压差卡钻 ：粘附卡钻 ：键槽 :键槽卡钻 :沉砂 :砂桥 :遇卡［遇阻 :泥包 :坍塌 :扭断，脱扣i 刺坏:钻进突变 :进尺突然加快 :残油 :饱和烃kelly dow n depth vertical depth weight on bit bit positi on rotary speed torque tale torque metertong torque meter bit torque revoluti onrate of penetration drillingworking pressure ratio ton-miledrilling cost make up torque pressure gage drilling recorder方入井深 :垂直深度 钻压 ：钻头位置 :转盘转数 扭矩 !转盘扭矩表 大钳扭矩表 钻头扭矩 :转数 钻速 :工作压力 吨一里 钻头成本 上扣扭矩 压力表 :钻井记录仪mud logg ing |气测、泥浆录井Igas chromatography i 气体色谱仪gas show ing i 气显示 oil show ing j 油显示 gas cut i 气侵gas an alysis \气体分析 total gas !气体全量conn ecti on 1接单根气fluoresce nee 丨荧光反应 gas in mud !泥浆中气量Cl.metha ne i 甲烷 C2.etha ne i 乙烷 C3.propa nej 丙烷C4.buta ne ［丁烷iC4.iso-buta ne 1异丁烷n C4. no rmal-buta ne 丨止」烷 C5.pe ntane !戊烷 iC5.iso-pe ntane :异戊烷 degasser efficency|脱气器效率9•气测，录井参数仪器 drier.dring oven i 干燥器 float i 浮筒limit switch !极限开关proximity switch !非接触式开关1cable.wireli ne !电缆 conn ecter !联结器termi nal i 接线柱、线端 lag time 1迟到时间 sampli ng depth 1取样深度sampli ng in terval !取样间距 tripping time |起下钻时间mud weight i 泥浆密度 mud temperature i 泥浆温度 mud resistivity i 泥浆电阻率mud con ductivity !泥浆导电率 geothermal gradie nt :温度梯度cas ing burst pressure i 套管破坏压力shut in drill pipe pressure 关井钻杆压力 shut in casing pressure ■关井套管压力shale den sity bulk den sity grain den sity computer hardware software in put(output) sensor den simeter10.钻井其它用语ope n hole, bore hole straight well directi onal well baffle plate brake brake lining in ertia brake running tool tie back tool clutch tran smissi on mach ine oil grease turbo-drill beari ng shallow gas MSL mean sea level formati on slow pump thrristor :页岩密度:计算密度:颗粒密度:电子计算机［硬件|软件■输入（输出）［传感器：密度仪pit volume in creasedrift an gle dog legratio decli nati on pitlevel meter qualitativean alysis qua ntitativeanalysis泥浆增加量:倾角狗腿率倾斜，偏差泥浆液面计定性分析定量分析I裸眼I total depth 总深度直井眼hole size 井眼尺寸定向井、斜井bore hole wall 井壁挡盘，承托环bottom hole 井底刹车tour（游）.shift（移动,更换）班刹车片morning tour 早班惯性刹车ni ght tour 夜班下入工具drilling log 钻井记录回接工具choke man ifold 阻流管汇离合器choke line 阻流管线传动装置,变速器kill man ifold 压井管汇机器油kill li ne 压井管线黄油valve 阀，阀门涡轮钻具back pressure valve 回压阀，单向阀轴承check valve 单流凡尔（阀）浅层气safety valve 安全阀平均海平面gate valve 闸阀地层batterfly valve 蝶阀低速泵dump valve 放泄阀可控硅cas ing run cas ingcas ing program gradebuttress套管套管程序i级，等级 !梯形扣三、固井cemen ti ng ceme ntcement slurryinner string cementingstage ceme nting固井水泥水泥浆内管注水泥分级注水泥extrem linecas ing monkey boad cas ing tong cas ing elevator slip-type elevator side door elevator sin gle cas ing sub cen traliger collapse drifti ng drift man drel con ductor pipe drive pipe riserpile hammer hammer joi nt buckli ng mud line nan ger liner liner han ger offshore hammerexcess return back pressure stab inadapter ceme nting line surge tankfloat collar floatshoe guide shoecas ing shoe Dvcollar plug plug container freefall plug螺纹联结的箍I plugging back cementing 回堵注水泥套管平台ceme nt flush 水泥冲洗套管大钳squeeze ceme nting 挤水泥［套管吊卡portla nd ceme nt 硅酸盐水泥（普通水）卡瓦式吊卡gel-ceme nt 胶质水泥:侧开式吊卡ahead water 先行水［卡盘beh ind water 末端水套管接头cement slurry for lead 先行水泥浆套管扶正器ceme nt slurry for tail 末端水泥浆1压坏，破坏spacer 隔离液通径mixi ng water 溶解水通径规additive 处理水导管retarder 缓凝水1击入管acceleretor 促凝水1隔水管econo lite 水玻璃打桩机silica flour 硅粉锤击接头displace 替1压曲WOC.wait o n ceme nt 候凝泥线悬挂器line test 管线试压尾管line clea ning 清洗管线尾管挂器ceme nti ng pump 固井泵海洋打桩机top of the ceme nt 水泥面附加量1I single ram 单阀梅式防喷器返出水泥浆double ram 双阀梅式防喷器回压pipe ram 闸梅式防喷器插入密圭寸接头bi nd ram 全封闭式防喷器固井管线shear ram 全封枚式防喷器缓冲缸BOP stack 装好的井口防喷装置浮箍flan ge 法兰盘浮鞋lock ing flange 锁紧法兰盘引鞋tie-do mn flange 系紧法兰盘套管鞋adapter flange 异径法兰盘分级注水泥短节bolt (nut) 螺丝（螺母）水泥塞pack ing 密圭寸垫水泥头plastic packi ng 塑料密封圈自由下落胶塞| ring gasket 钢圈，垫圈shut off plug ope nning bomb closi ng plug by-pass plug shut off baffle ceme nt basket circulati on head jet mixer float valve四.井口作业well head well dead assembly bell n ipple BOP.blow out preve nt accumlator bay type BOP五.电测electric logg ing loggi ng program loggi ng tool spontan eous pote nt --ial log lES.i nducti on--Electrical survey DLL.dual in ducti on-laterologILM.medium in ducti on-log IDL.deep inv etiga- --ti on in ducti on log formation conductivities geometricfactor in vated gone invatio n diameter ded resp ons borehole resp onse micro logclamp wear bushi ng cas ing head spool.drilli ng spool cas ing spool tubing spool tubing head reducer plug tester cup tester fun cti on test seal leak tubing han ger pressure testBHTV.borehole televiewer sonicwave radioactivity log gammaray n eutr on gamma ray logside wall n eutr on loghydroge n in dex den sitylog gamma-gamma log den sitytool n eutr on lifetime logdiplog dipmeter caliper logstick plot agimuth frequency plot differe ntialtemperature --log boreholefluid sampler:封闭胶塞:开孔胶塞:关闭胶塞:旁通:封闭承托板|水泥汆!循环接头:水泥混合漏斗:浮阀II【井口!井口装置:井口喇叭管i防喷器1储能器:万能防喷器夹子保护套，法兰保护套管头四通套管四通油管四通油管头大小头注塞式试验器杯式试验器功能试压密封，封堵漏，泄漏油管挂试压i电测|测井程序i测井仪器i自然电位测井I\\感应测井Iji双感应测井!!i中感应测井IiII深感应测井!!i地层电导率i几何因子|侵入带i侵入直径i地层响应井下电视声波放射性测井伽玛射线中子射线自然伽玛测井井壁中子测井含氧指数密度测井伽玛一伽玛测井密度测井仪中子寿命测井地层倾角测井地层倾角仪井径测井短棒图方们频度图微差井温测井井下流体取样器microlaterolog proximity log laterolog sonic log amplitude log CBL.ceme nt bond log VDL.variable den sity log BHC.borehole compensated sonic log depth scale contact deviceradiactive tracer log an alog record photographic record ing surface calibrati on domn hole calibrati on well site calibrati on logging cable sin gle con ductorseve n con ductor cablecable drum ecce nteri ng armwell shooti ng［微侧向测井:临近侧向测井［侧向测井!声波测井:声幅测井检验固井质量测井-变密度测井井眼补偿声波测井IIIi深度比例尺i贴井壁仪器放射性示踪测井 :模拟记录照相记录地面刻度井下刻度i井场刻度:测井电缆单心七芯电缆i电缆液筒:偏心臂，推靠器地震测井Temperature log CST.chr on dogical- sample taler RFT.repeat pormati on tester explosive blasti ng cap gun of perforati on core gun pullry tubing pun cher bridge plug六.试油1•试油仪器tubing christmas tree packer chokeadjustadle choke master valve choke man ifold flow line separater burner blower 温度测井井壁取心电缆式地层测试炸药雷管射孔枪取心器滑轮油管射孔器桥塞油管采油树封隔器油嘴可调油嘴总闸门试油树,油阻管汇出油管,输油管分离器燃烧器鼓风机landing n ippleperforated n ipple sealni pple no-go ni pplelocator entry guide nuckle joint stuffi ng boxchiksa n joint hydro-spring tester pump-out reversing slip joint sub shearpin amerada gage bottom-hole sempler equalz ingvalve producti onplatfrom 2•试油的一般词汇collect data flowtest flow flow rate flowing pressure well-headpressure bottom-holepressure联顶短节带孔短节密圭寸短节终端短节定位器进入导向铰链接头，快速双联防喷盒，盘根盒活动弯头；液压弹簧测验仪|反循环接头伸缩联接i安全销井底压力计井底取样器平衡阀采油平台!!i取数据I流量试验放喷流量i流动压力井口压力i井底压力wireli ne un it lubricator slidi ng side door dow nhole tool shifting tool n eedle valve flow meter level meter reservoir pressure hydrostatic pressure bottom-hole temperature temperature gradie nt geothermal gradie nt thermal expa nsion pour point static pressure build-up build-up curve GOR gasoil ratio draw dow n draw-dow n test fkowing life natural flow inch water gas gravity olifice plate chart calibrati on conversion chart fun cti on sca nning producti on test injectio n test DST drill stem test acidifi ng kill the well producti on( daily producti on) gas reservoir conden sate well clea ning formatio n damage fracture sand trouble swabb ing bubble break dow n dry hole air bath associated gas flare stack carb onic acid gas spe nt acid oil fence emulsify ing age nt emulsi on breaker water cushi on stripper well decli ne of producti on七.废井，拖航1•废井abondoned well marine cutter releasing spear 2•拖航towing［试井绞车well-head flowi ng pressure 井口流压；试井绞车防喷盒bottom-hole flowing pressure!井底流压■滑套循环接头tub ing pressure 油管压力:下井工具casing pressure 套管压力［变位工具pressure decli ne 压力降:针形阀shut-in 关井:流量计shut-in pressure 关井压力；液位器pressure gradient 压力梯度=油层压力!静水压力i井底温度?温度梯度1地温梯度|热膨胀i流动点［静压|压力恢复!压力恢复曲线!油气比|压力差=稳定排液法|自喷期|自喷［英寸水柱|天然气比重［测气孔板!卡片，卡板［刻度!换算图表!函数，功能［扫描；试油|注入试验|中途测试,地层测试］酸化处理I压井气层凝析油i洗井生产层损坏］压裂砂堵抽吸气泡1破裂干井气浴伴生气火舌管二氧化碳废酸油垣乳化剂破乳剂水垫［低产井产量下降ii报废井水力割刀套管打捞矛ii:拖航oil reservoirtow line marker buoy slow ing buoy locatio n buoy moori ng ropelocati on on locati on an chor winch mile knot headi ng jack up jack dow n jack ing systemleg air gap jet ing pre-load test ebb tide high tide stra nd mat mud curre nt tide 八•钻井船1•设备，空间drilling barge jack-up type drilli ng2•工具，器材hammer wrench pi ncers :产量（口产量）:油层■I拖缆，拖绳i指点浮标I抛标i井位浮标［系泊绳，龙须缆i井位：定位［锚机i英里i节，海里i航向，船首的方向i 升船i降船［升降系统［桩腿I气隙i冲沉垫i压载［平潮［涨潮I搁浅i沉垫|浮泥游泥|海流i潮流!I钻井船I自升式钻井船main tug boatsemisubmersible drilli ngcranesubmerged pump desolinator boiler gen eratorplun ger pump fuel oiltank waist oil tankbilge tank hull deckhelicopter port piperack cen ter rack pipeyard starboad the portside liv ing quarterengine room office jackhouse con trol roomhatch dog house turbi neturb ine gen eratorturbo-jet engine3•机械部分parts o-ring gasket主拖轮I!unit 潜式钻井船吊车潜水泵造水机锅炉发电机柱塞泵燃料缸i污油缸船底水舱丨船身i甲板i飞机平台i管架中间管架管子站右航左航i居住区机舱办公室i升降室控制室|升降口值班室涡轮涡轮发电机涡轮喷气式发电机I零件密圭寸圈密圭寸衬垫wire nail hose line flexible joi nt shackle paint an gle stainless steel fresh water drill water portable water gasoli ne diesel oil lubricating oil grease mach ine oil aviatio n fuel an tifreefes weldi ng electrode bench clamp scissors tweezers adhesive tape tape measure refrigera nt4.人员superviser in terpreter drilling crew drilling foreman tool pusher tour tool pusher driller asista nt driller derrick man :钢丝:钉子［软管［管线:挠性接头|猫卸扣，联接环i油漆:角钢:不锈钢i淡水|钻井水:饮料水:汽油i柴油:润滑油:黄油!机油:航油1不冻液:焊条!台钳:剪子，剪刀［镊子；胶布，橡皮膏!卷尺，皮尺:制冷剂Ii翻译］钻井队员!钻井队长|钻井技师|领班|司钻!副司钻!井架工Ipack ing washerlockwasher boltnut pin roll pinslip ring retainer adapter subrod conn ectorunion pulley gearclamp man drelshaft spri ngscrew screwdriverholder supportcover socket sparepartsmm millimeter ininch ft feetmilel liter kilolitertong gram kg kilogram衬垫，填密:垫圈锁紧垫圈!螺栓螺母i销子:滚销滑环挡环i接头:短节:杆联接器i联管节滑轮，（滑轮）槽齿轮夹子心轴:轴:弹簧!螺钉螺丝刀，改锥i支承支架外壳插座毫米|英寸i英尺英里!升，公升千斤i吨|克千克，公斤floor man 钻台工gal gallo ndrilling engineer 钻井工程师［4 ［亠、|—1 1bbl barreldrilling technician 钻井技术员len gthmud engin eer 泥浆工程师areamecha nic 机械工，机工ibs poundroustabout 装卸工，水手volumewelder 电焊工mesurme ntcrane operator 吊车工weightelectricia n 电工diver 潜水员6•仃为cook 炊事员hitdoctor 大夫pushmaterial man 材料员pull.drawbarge engin eer 平台工程师tie knotradio operator 电报员un faste n, 1 oose n5.单位take offM.meter 米put, layKm.kilometer 千米，公里lift, raiseCm.ce ntimeter 厘米1| get downbrush, polish 擦supply boatput in order 整理loadi ngmeasure 量，测量uni oadi ngthrow away 扔掉helicopterthrow 扔，投beaconcut off 割断，切断V.II.FFweldi ng 电焊drop an chorspot weldi ng 点焊pick up an chor. pull an chor take place, shift 交替welky talkyput dope on, grease up 抹油variable load maintenance 保养维修con tractoroverhaul 大修palletpreservati on 安全safety beltin stall, rig up, set 安装helmettake off, rig dow n 拆卸flash lightoperate, run 开，操作life boatteari ng dow n, disassemb lying 拆下life raftclea ning 清洗，清扫1| life jacket加仑:桶长度面积磅体积!容积:重量 |打推II 丄亠拉i系上解开拆卸-放［起，举，升i下，降I供应船装船I卸船直升飞机导航仪高频电话抛锚起锚对讲机可变载荷承包者货架安全带安全帽手电筒救生艇救生筏救生衣repair 7•现象bebroke n, be damagedout of order,trouble wear no rmalabno rmal8•其他spud-i n rigup rig dow ntypho on stresserror sewage suspended well wild cat exploratory wellappraisal well contract explorati onsludge stratigraphictest sta nd-by timen itroge n dockswitch九.地质1•岩石，形状sedime ntary rocks Ign eous rocks matamorphic rocks sand san dst one ［修理II破坏，出毛病:故障I磨损i正常!异常IIIIIIi开钻:安装钻机:拆卸钻机Idraft alarm mooring sounding gaugefan duct air ventanchorguide rail handrail by-pass stormsafety factor吃:警报系留，系泊!测深管通风导管i通气锚导轨栏杆，扶手旁通；风暴安全系数台风bori ng !钻孔应力polluti on 1污染误差ballast con trol 1调整压载污水stra in !变形暂停hydraulic 1液压初探井，野猫井radio 1无线电详探井weather forecast 1气象预报详探井swell 1涌合同drilling report !钻井报表勘探steps 1扶梯污泥aboard |靠船基准井rust i锈等候时间lathe 1车床氮sta nd-by boat i值班船船* pan el 丨面板开关recorder| power sourcei记录仪丨电源\沉积岩\火成岩I变质岩冷■砂岩carb on ate rocklimest one sandlimest one halitechert碳酸盐岩石灰岩|砂质石灰岩盐岩燧石:粉砂:粉砂岩I■石央岩■钙质砂岩:凝灰质砂岩［粘土:页岩［泥岩!白云岩■泥灰岩:煤:蒸发盐岩［石膏:硬石膏:闪长岩1辉长岩|橄榄岩；斑岩■玄武岩|枚岩\大理岩|片岩i蛇纹岩:片麻岩:云母:层凝灰岩:贝壳灰岩i海绿岩:角页岩:黑云母:细粒砂:中粒砂:粗粒砂I二硫化碳板块构造 !向斜tuff granite dacite rhyplite an desite dolerite horn ble nde green tuff feldspar orthoclse agglomerate pumise scoria pyrite magnetite caloite zeolite gya in size granule pebble boulder con glomerate briccia hardsoft compast loose porous an gular round lig nite bentonite kaoli nite kaoli nStratified cross bedi ng cross spreadsilt siltsto ne quartjite calcareous san dst one tuffaceous san dst one clay shale mudst one Dolomite Marist one Coal Evaporites Grpsum An hydrite Diorite Gabbro Peridotite Porphyry basalt slat marble schist serpe nti ne gn eiss micatuffaite coq uina glauc on ite hor nffels biotitefine sand medium sand coarse sandcarb on disculfideplate tect onics syncli ne凝灰岩花岗岩I央女岩流纹岩安山岩粒玄岩角闪石绿色凝灰岩长石正长石集块岩浮石火山渣黄铁矿磁铁矿方解石!沸石I粒度细砾中砾巨砾!砾石角砾石硬软细致，致密疏松!多孔的有棱角圆的褐煤i膨润土，膨润岩高岭石高岭土层状的交错层交叉排列gea nticli ne geosycli ne syn cli no rium an ticli no rium nose structure in eli ned an ticli ne recumbe nt an ticli ne overtur ned an ticli ne asymmetrical an ticli ne fracture active fault reverse fault lateral migrati on vertical migrati onstratificati on false bed ing bed ing pla ne2地史geologic age era period epoch age system series stage straigraphic successi on Ar. archaeozoic era Pt. proterozoic era Pz. paleozoic era € . cambrian periodO. ordovicia n period S. silurian periodD. dev onian period C. carb oni ferous periodP. permia n period Mz. Mesozoic eralen ticular sand trap permeability trap : stratigraphic trapIstructural trap reef trap :pinch out trap :strikeIepeiroge netic moveme nt]oroge nic ceme ntati onI diage nesis■Isedime ntary bas in marinedeposits structual lowII subsurface structural map :Iseismic secti on3.测井解释log interpretati on compacted sandsoft formati on tight formation in terval permableformati on rock matrixformatio n water resistivitytrur formation resistivitysali nity of formati on waterporosity gross porosityfracture porosity sec ondary porosity effectiveporosity water saturati onresidual oil saturatio nmoveable hydrocarb onresidual hydrocarb on:地背斜:地向斜:复向斜:复背斜-鼻状构造［倾斜背斜|伏卧背斜|倒转背斜:不对称背斜:断裂|活断层|逆断层■横向运移；垂直运移:层理|假层理:层理面透镜状圈闭渗透状圈闭地层圈闭构造圈闭礁块圈闭尖灭圈闭走向造陆运动造山运动胶结作用成岩作用沉积盆地海相沉积构造凹陷地下构造图地震剖面图j地质年代i代［纪1世i期［系；统i阶J地层层序|太古代；元古代i古生代i寒武纪［奥陶纪|志留纪:泥盆纪I石炭纪［二叠纪:中生代=测井解释压实的砂岩软地层致密的地层井段|渗透层岩石骨架地层水电阻率地层电阻率地层水的矿化度：孔隙度总孔隙度裂缝孔隙度次生孔隙度|有效孔隙度含水饱和度残余油饱和度可动油气残余油气T. triassic periodJ. jorassic periodK. cretaceous period Kz. Ceno zoic eraE. paleoge ne period N. n eoge ne periodR. trtiary periodQ. quater nary period boffom hole teamperature logarithmic scale hybrid scale hybrid linear-exp onen tial scale movable oil curve resitivity-porpsity crossplott ing litho-porosity crossplotepilog井底温度:对数比例尺混合比例尺：线性一指数混合! 比例尺可动油曲线电阻率一孔隙度交绘图法 !岩性一孔隙度交绘图最终成果测井解释图:三叠纪:侏罗纪:白垩纪:新生代:早第三纪:晚第三纪|第三纪:第四纪I4其它reservoirsource rock source bed trap cap rock gas cap baseme nt rocks closure fold domal structure fault fault trap an tili ne antiline strata unconformity 储油层I uplift 隆起生油层an cie nt life 古生物生油层pollen 花粉油捕，圈闭fossil 化石盖层crystallizatio n 结晶气顶weather ing 风化作用基岩resistivity 电阻率闭合构造perme nbility 渗透率褶皱water-beari ng bed 含水层圆顶，穹隆pore 孔隙断层porosity 孔隙率断层圈闭con ti nen tal 大陆架背斜，背斜构造geochemistry 地球化学背斜层ground water 地下水不整合| chlorine 氯。

钻井（Drilling）1.CarrPoutdrillingoperationinaccordancewiththedrillingprogram.按钻井程序进行钻井作业。

2.Preparebellnipple.准备‘喇叭口’。

3.Makeup2jointsofdrillpipe.接两根钻杆。

4.Breakoutthisconnection.卸开该接头。

5.Runholeopenertoseabed.下扩眼器到海底。

6.MiGgelfluidfordrillingconductorhole.为钻导管配制高粘度泥浆。

7.MakeupbottomholeassemblP(BHA).组合下部钻具。

8.Checkandresetcrown-saveroneverPtour.每个班都要检查并重新调整天车方碰装置。

9.Numberstandsontripoutandin.起下钻给立柱编号。

10.PickupBHAandruntoseafloor.将下部钻具下到海底。

11.Pickupstands.接立柱。

12.Don’tdrillfasterthan15minutesfor1stand.钻进速度别超过15分钟1个立柱。

13.DropTOTCO.投（陶特）测斜仪。

14.FishTOTCOwithovershot.用打捞筒捞起测斜仪。

15.ResumedrillingtoT.D.继续钻进到总井深。

16.Circulate15minutes.循环15分钟。

17.Runinhole.下钻。

18.Putoutofhole.起钻。

19.MakeaninventorPofallringgaskets.开一个所有垫圈的清单。

espinningtong.是用气动扳手。

21.Operatetheairwinch.是用气动绞车。

Pdown57jointsof5”drillpipe.甩57根5”钻杆。

23.Pickupdrillstemtesttool.提起钻柱测试工具。

第三章钻进一.常用单词及短语drill 钻进make hole 钻进bottoms up 迟到时间bit 钻头drill collar 钻铤drill pipe 钻杆drill out 钻水泥塞survey 测斜deviation 井斜azimuth 方位MWD=measure while drilling 随钻测量LWD=logging while drilling 随钻测井MD=measure depth 测量井深TVD=true vertical depth 垂深pump slug（pill）压水眼circulate 循环trip 起下钻bit change 换钻头wiper trip 短起下钻、拉井壁open 扩眼ROP=rate of penetration 机械钻速WOB=weight on bit 钻压RPM=revolutions per minute 转速SPM=stroke per minute冲数hook weight 大钩载荷run mud over shaker 振动筛跑泥浆drilling parameter钻井参数1 m=3.281 feet1 in= 2.54 cm1 pound= 0.4536 kg1 psi=6.8948 kPa1 ft·lbf=0.1356 daN·m1 hp=0.746 kW二.阅读练习1.表层钻进指令WELL: WIZEEN NORTH-2井号：维壬北-2DRILLERS & CREWS 司钻和班组SURFACE HOLE 表层375 mm TO 600 mKB∙Mark in tour book size & number of dp, dc, hwdp, etc. That is on location. 在班报表中记录井场钻杆、钻铤、加重钻杆等尺寸和数量等。

∙Hold prespud safety meeting & mark in tour book 召开开钻前安全会并且记录在班报表中。

石油钻井英语缩写及词汇DC: drill collar钻铤DP: drill pipe钻杆HWDP: heavy weight drill pipe加重钻杆X/O: crossover转换接头CSG: casing 套管WOC: wait on cementing侯凝POOH: put out of hole起钻（trip out）短起：short tripRIH: run in hole下钻（trip in）R/U: rig up组装N/U: nipple up组装L/D: lay down甩钻具DD：directional driller：定向司钻（斯伦贝谢的员工）w/: withBOP: blowout preventer防喷器、封井器BHA: bottom hole assembly井底钻具OD: outside diameter外径ID: inside diameter内径IF: internal flush内平FH: full hole贯眼EU: external upset外加厚IU: internal upset内加厚WBM: water base mud水基泥浆OBM: oil base mud油基泥浆TIW: Texas Iron Works全开安全阀MW: mud weight泥浆密度SPP: standpipe pressure立管压力MWD: measure while drilling随钻测量CCL: casing collar log套管接箍测井GR: gamma ray伽马（测井）HTHP: high temperature & high pressure高温高压RPM: round per minute转速SPM: stroke per minute泥浆泵TD: total depth总井深MD: measured depth斜深TVD: true vertical depth垂深PPG: pound per gallonRKB: rotary kelly bushing方钻杆补心GL: ground level地表LCM: loss circulation materials堵漏剂P/U: pick up上提WOB: weight on bit钻压VISC: viscosity泥浆粘度N/D: nipple down拆卸R/D: rig down拆卸SX: sacks袋、包BBL: barrel桶B/U: bottom up循环一周M/U: make up组装LB: poundPSI: pound per square inchESD: emergency shutdown紧急关停装置ROP: rate of penetration进尺速度（机械钻速）ESP：emergency response plan应急响应预案Isolation valve高低压闸门Swab 凡尔提（泥浆泵配件）Hub方卡瓦Bail 吊环Air hoist气葫芦Chain hoist手拉葫芦、倒链V-door (pipe ramp) 斜坡Flowline泥浆天槽Gas buster / poor boy液气分离器Slug pit配浆罐（配药罐）Trip nipple旋转头喇叭口Rotating head旋转头Chickson 活动弯头Trailer/container/cabin/quarter room住井房/生活区Trash pump排污泵Flare pit放喷池/点火池/防火墙pup joint：短节重晶石：bariteWear bushing：防磨套膨润土：gelCasing tally：套管数据Float shoe：浮鞋Float collar：浮匝Protector：护丝WDC：wait on cement：候凝Measure out of hole：校对井深surface casing：表层套管intermediate casing：技术套管production casing：生产套管方瓦：hub卡瓦：slip碳酸钙：calcium carbonate环形防喷器：annular 半封：pipe ram全封：blind ram Drift ：通径（vt）Gauge ring：通径规Resistivity：电阻套压：casing pressure油（管）压：tubing pressure XJH：须家河地层KOP：kick-off point：造斜点。

一、U153 (F9)二、泥浆1mud microanalysis gain in activs活动池泥浆微量增加43shakers dumping mud to sea从振动筛放泥浆到海2mud microanalysis declin activs活动池泥浆微量减少44dumping mud to sea放泥浆下海3DRILLING / drill ahead钻进 / 钻新地层45adding barite in activs加重晶石到活动池4Trnsf mud f/pit2 to activs从2#池传泥浆到活动池46increase MW.增加比重(加重泥浆)5Pull out of hole起钻47mud loss over shakers振动筛跑泥浆6continue Run in hole继续下钻48pump plug back mud 泵堵漏泥浆7Short trip out / in短起钻 / 短下钻49dumping sand trap mud放空沉砂池泥浆8Sliding滑动钻进50mix mud into pit#xx配泥浆在xx号泥浆池9Deviation survey / Retrieve survey tool测斜 / 收回测斜工具51add mud material to pit#xx加泥浆材料到泥浆池10mud losses over shakers泥浆损失在振动筛52add lubricant to activs加润滑剂到活动池11cement job固井作业53add loss circulation material 加堵漏材料12electric logs电测井54add sea water to pit#xx加海水到泥浆池13wait on cement 候疑55add sea water to pit#xx slowly慢加海水到泥浆池14geological circulation地质循环56add defoamer加除泡剂15start coring (core)开始取芯57weighting mud加重泥浆16drop carbide @ pipe 投电石在钻杆内58mud gain in activs活动池泥浆增加17carbide gas up电石气返出59mud decline activs活动池泥浆减少18mud losses / mud gain泥浆损失 / 泥浆增加60mud decrement activs活动池泥浆减量19kick井涌61hight viscosity mud高粘度泥浆20filling trip tank填充计量罐62low viscosity mud低粘度泥浆21empty trip tank排空计量罐63replace mud to hole替泥浆至井眼22start degasser / stop degasser开脱气器 / 关脱气器64displace slug mud to hole替重泥浆至井眼23start mixing / stop mixing开始配泥浆 / 停止配泥浆65conditioning mud调整泥浆24replace mud to hole 替泥浆到井眼66back circ.反循环25displace slug mud to hole替重泥浆到井眼67start /stop desander and desilter开除砂器和除泥器26slow pump rate test低泵速试验68heary mud重泥浆27continue runing in BOP & Riser 继续下防喷器和隔水管69light-weigh mud轻泥浆28make up B.H.A.组合 BHA70thick mud稠泥浆29finishing job完井作业71thin mud稀泥浆30conditionning mud调整泥浆72No returns inf.driller & sup.泥浆有进无出通知司钻和监督31run in wear bushing下抗磨补芯73blind drilling泥浆有进无出钻进32L / D run tool & cmt head74change gas line换气管线33Run in casing / filling casing下套管 / 填充套管75carbide投电石检查34continue start desander and desilter继续开除砂器和除泥器76conn gas单根气35add mud material (lubricant) to activs加泥浆材料到活动池(润滑剂)77inject gas analyse注气样分析36cut / slip drilling line切割 / 滑移钻井大绳78blow gas line通气管线37continue activs weighting mud活动池继续加重泥浆79sampie introduction进样38SPP decrease inf. driller & sup.泵压减少通知司钻和监督80aftereffect后效39SPP increase inf. driller & sup.泵压增加通知司钻和监督81calibration FCP.刻度、调校色谱仪40mud decrease inf. driller & sup.泥浆减少通知司钻和监督82start / stop degasser开 / 停脱气器41mud gain inform driller & superuisor泥浆增加通知司钻和监督83end drilling 结束钻进1-91-10。

钻井（Drilling）1、Carryoutdrillingoperationinaccordancewiththedrillingpro gram.按钻井程序进行钻井作业。

2、Preparebellnipple.准备“喇叭口”短节3、Makeup2jointsofdrillpipe.接两根钻杆4、Breakoutthisconnection.卸开该接头。

5、Runholeopenertoseabed.下扩眼器到海底。

6、Mixgelfluidfordrillingconductorhole.为钻导管井眼配制高粘度泥浆。

7、Makeupbottomholeassembly（BHA）.组合下部钻具。

8、Checkandresetcrown-saveroneverytour.每个班都要检查并重新调整天车防碰装置。

9、Numberstandsontripoutandtripin.起下钻进给立柱编号。

10、PickupBHAandruntoseafloor.将下部钻具下到海底。

11、Pickupstands.接立柱。

12、Don'tdrillfasterthan15minutesfor1stand.钻进速度别超过15分钟1根立柱13、DropTOTCO.投（陶特）测斜仪。

14、FishTOTCOwithovershot.用打捞筒捞起测斜仪。

15、Resumedrillingto.继续钻进到总深。

16、Circulate15minutes.循环15分钟。

17、Runinhole.下钻。

18、Putoutofhole.起钻19、Makeaninventoryofallringgaskets.一所有垫圈的清单。

20、Usespinningtong.使用气动扳手。

21、Operatetheairwinch.操作气动绞车。

22、Laydown57jointsof5”drillpipe.甩57根5“钻杆。

23、Pickupdrillstemtesttool.提起钻柱测试工具。

第四章起下钻一.常用单词及短语trip 起下钻trip in 下钻trip out 起钻round trip 起下钻wiper trip 短起下钻（拉井壁）dry trip （不喷）起钻wet trip （喷）起钻pill （压水眼）重泥浆pump slug 打重泥浆pull out of hole(POOH) for bit 起钻换钻头change bit 换钻头run in hole(RIH) 下钻tight spot 遇阻点ream 划眼back ream 倒划眼circulate 循环break circulation 顶水眼wash down last stand 冲洗最后一柱fill 沉沙off bottom 提离井底wash down 冲下去line pull 大绳拉力（X4 feet=大钳的上扣扭矩）makeup torque 上扣扭矩normal drag正常阻力What’s bottoms up? 迟到时间是多少？二.阅读练习-管子处理安全会会议纪要Operator:作业商GNPOCWell Name井号WIZEEN NORTH-2Location井场UNITY 1A EXPLORATION AREAOperator Rep. signature作业上代表签名Roy Wieler / RahenodDATE日期_________ TIME时间__________________________Drilling Contractor钻井承包商GWDC 5003 Rig Manager signature平台经理签字Mr HouPROCEDURES AND PRECAUTIONS REVIEWED - 施工程序和防范措施回顾- Good communication always. If in doubt about anything, ask your supervisor. Always be aware of your responsibilities. 保持良好的交流，如有疑虑去问监督，时刻意识到你的职责。

P/U pick up 吊起M/U make up 接上L/D lay down 甩开N/U nipple up 接上N/D nipple down 卸开R/U rig up 安装WOC wait on cement 侯凝RIH run in hole 下钻WOO wait on order 等指令POOH pull out of hole 起钻DR drilling 钻进RM reaming 扩眼（划眼）WOW wait on water 等水TOF top of fish 鱼顶SX sacks 水泥袋数MW mud weight 泥浆密度CBU circulate bottoms up 循环一周TOH trip out of hole 起钻MWD measurement while drilling 随钻测量KSW key seat wiper 键槽清洁器YP yield point 屈服值FL filtrate loss 滤失TVD true vertical depth 垂深MD measured depth 测量井深TD total depth 总井深KOP kick off point 造斜点DIR direction 定向AZM azimuth 方位DEV deviation 井斜ROP rate of penetration 机械钻速ID inside-diameter 外径FTG footage 进尺PPG pounds per gallon （密度）每加仑磅PSI pounds per square inch 每平方英寸磅SGL single 单根HTHP high temperature high pressure 高温高压AD assistant driller 副司钻LCM lost circulation material 堵漏剂API American petroleum institute 美国石油协会IADC International association drilling contractor 国际钻井承包商CNPC China national petroleum company 中国石油天然气总公司DP Drill pipe 钻杆HWDP heavy weight drill pipe 加重钻杆DC drill collar 钻铤STB stabilizer 钻杆扶正器SMDC short magnetic drill collar 短无磁钻铤PDM positive displacement motor 螺杆NMDC nonmagnetic drill collar 无磁钻铤（钻具）BOP blowout preventer 封井器CSC casing 套管JNT joint 单根XO cross-over 配合接头IF internal flush 内平FH full hole 贯眼REG regular 正规IU internal upset 内加厚EU external upset 外加厚IEU internal & external upset 内外加厚OH open hole 裸眼WOB weight on bit 钻压RPM revolutions per minute 转速分钟SPM strokes per minute 冲程每分钟ECD equivalent circulating density 当量泥浆密度MT metric ton 公制吨BHA bottom hole assembly 底部钻具组合DST drill stem test 钻具测试KS key seat 键槽STDS stands 立柱WL water loss 失水PV plastic viscosity 塑性粘度DS = drilling supervisor 钻井监督OIM = offshore instrument manager 采油平台经理（采油平台的最高首长）JWE = junior well engineer 实习工程师（油公司内给刚进入公司的工程师设的一个称号, 全球都在用）IP = injured person 受伤人员NBS near bit stabilizer 近钻头扶正器NMDC Non Magnetic Drill Collars 无磁钻铤NSTK Number Of Pump Strokes 泵冲OBM Oil Based Mud 油基钻井液OD Outside Diameter 外径OE Open Ended 开端排代量OH Openhole 裸眼P&A Plug and Abandon 弃井PBR Polished Bore Receptacle 抛光孔座PDC Polycrystalline Diamond Compact PDC钻头PDM Positive Displacement Motor 螺杆钻具PM Preventive Maintenance 预防性维护POAF Pack-Off Adapter Flange 法兰变径转换器POOH Pull Out Of Hole 起钻PPE Personal Protective Equipment 劳保用品PV Plastic Viscosity 塑性粘度PVT Pit V olume Totalizer 计量罐体积R/D Rig Down 拆卸R/U Rig Up 组装RCD Residual Current Device 剩余电流装置RFT Repeated Formation Tester重复地层测试RIH Run In Hole 下钻RKB Rotary Kelly Bushings 转盘面补心ROP Rate Of Penetration 钻速RPM Rotation Per Minute 机械转速RPSP Reduced Pump Strokes Pressure 低泵冲压力S.G. Specific Gravity 密度比等级（相对于水）SCBA Self Contained Breathing Apparatus 自给式空气呼吸装置SCR Slow Circulating Pump Pressure 慢循环泵压SD Specific Density比重SHUT-IN Wellhead Or Shut-In Pressure 井口关井压力SICP Shut-In Casing Pressure 关井套压SIDPP Shut-In Drill Pipe Pressure关井钻杆压力SJ Single Joint 单根SJA Safe Job Analysis 作业安全风险分析SO Slack-Off 下钻钻具重量SPM Stroke Per Minute 冲数SPP Stand Pipe Pressure 立管压力SRG Surface Recording Gyro 地面记录陀罗SSSV Sub Surface Safety Valve 水下安全阀SWL Safe Working Load 安全载荷TCP Tubing Convoyed Perforation 油管传输射孔TD Total Depth 完钻深度TDS Top Drive System 顶驱TIP Tie in Point 中靶TOC Top of Cement 上层水泥TVD Total Vertical Depth 真实垂深UPR Upper Pipe Ram 上闸板防喷器UTM Universal Transverse MercatorVM V olumetric Method 体积法VSIDPP Virtual Shut-In Drill Pipe Pressure 虚拟关井钻杆压力W&W Wait And Weight MethodWBM Water Based Mud 水基钻井液WL Wireline 电缆测井WLL Working Load Limit 最大载荷WOB Weight On Bit 钻压WOC Wait On Cementing 侯凝WOM Weight On MillWP Working Pressure 工作压力X/O Cross Over Sub 变扣YP Yield Point 屈服值HUD = Hold up depth 卡钻井深FCP Final Circulating Pressure 最终循环压力FIT Formation Integrity Test 地层完整性试验FPI Free Point IndicatorQ Flow rate 流速GWDC Great Wall Drilling Contractor 长城钻探HCR Hydraulic Controlled Remote Operated 液压远程操作HDHO Heavy Duty Hole Opener 扩眼器HP High Pressure 高压HPHT High Pressure High TemperatureHSE Health, Safety And Environment 健康安全环保HWDP Heavy Weight Drill Pipe 加重钻杆IADC International Association Of Drilling Contractor 国际钻井承包商协会IBOP Inside BOP, Gray Valves 内部防喷器阀ICP Initial Circulating Pressure 初始循环压力ID Inside Diameter 内径IPS Improved Plow SteelIWCF International Well Control Forum 国际井控论坛IWRC Independent Wire Rope CoreKOP Kick Off Point 造斜点L/D Lay Down 拆甩LTA Lost Time Accident 损失时间LCM Low Choke Method, Lost Circulation Material 堵漏剂LOT Leak-Off Test 地漏试验LPM Liters Per Minute 流量LPR Lower Pipe Ram 下闸板防喷器MAASP Maximum Allowable Annular Surface PressureMD Measured Depth 测量深度MEMW Maximum Equivalent Mud Weight 最大当量泥浆比重MPHS Max. Expected Pressure in Next Hole Section 下一井段最大预测压力MSDS Material Safety Data Sheets 材料安全数据表MUT Make-Up Torque 上扣扭矩MWD Measurement While Drilling 随钻测量MWDP Max. Well Design Pressure 最大设计井底压力ACS Anti-Collision System 防碰系统API American Petroleum Institute 美国石油协会APL Annulus Pressure Loss 环空压降AR Automated Roughneck 自动铁钻工BHA Bottom Hole Assembly 底部钻具组合BHCT Bottom-Hole Circulating Temperature 井底循环压力BHP Bottom-Hole Pressure 井底压力BHST Bottom-Hole Static Temperature井底静止压力BOP Blow Out Preventer 防喷器CBBL Core Barrels 取心筒CDPP Circulating Drill Pipe Pressure 循环钻杆压力CP Conductor Pipe, Casing Pressure 套压CSO Complete Shut Off 关井CSES Cable Sidedoor Entry Sub 电缆侧门入口接头CSG Casing 套管DC Drill Collar 钻铤DD Directional Drilling 定向钻井DLS Dogleg Severity 狗腿严重度DM Driller's Method 司钻法压井DP Drill Pipe 钻杆DPP, Pdp Drill-Pipe Pressure 钻杆压力DSA Double Studded AdapterDST Drill Stem Test 钻杆测试DTU Double-Tilt UnitsDWCH Docking HeadECD Equivalent Circulating Density 当量循环密度EMW Equivalent Mud Weight 当量泥浆重量EOR Enhanced Oil Recovery 提高采收率ERD Extended Reach Drilling 大位移井EZSV Easydrill Plug。

钻井(Drilling)1、Carry out drilling operation in accordance with the drilling program. 按钻井程序进行钻井作业。

2、Prepare bell nipple。

准备“喇叭口”短节3、Make up2joints of drill pipe。

接两根钻杆4、Break out this connection。

卸开该接头。

5、Run hole opener to sea bed. 下扩眼器到海底。

6、Mix gel fluid for drilling conductor hole. 为钻导管井眼配制高粘度泥浆。

7、Make up bottom hole assembly （BHA). 组合下部钻具。

8、Check and reset crown—saver on every tour。

每个班都要检查并重新调整天车防碰装置。

9、Number stands on trip out and trip in。

起下钻进给立柱编号。

10、Pick up BHA and run to seafloor. 将下部钻具下到海底。

11、Pick up stands。

接立柱。

12、Don’t drill faster than 15 minutes for 1 stand. 钻进速度别超过15分钟1根立柱。

13、Drop TOTCO. 投（陶特）测斜仪。

14、Fish TOTCO with overshot。

用打捞筒捞起测斜仪。

15、Resume drilling to T.D. 继续钻进到总深。

16、Circulate 15 minutes。

循环15分钟。

17、Run in hole。

下钻。

18、Put out of hole。

起钻19、Make an inventory of all ring gaskets。

开一个所有垫圈的清单。

20、Use spinning tong. 使用气动扳手。

钻井常用英语1、Latch the elecator. 扣吊卡。

2、Unlatch the elecator. 开吊卡。

3、Set the slips around the pipe.放卡瓦。

4、Pull out the slips.提卡瓦。

5、Put the tongs onto the pipe.打大钳。

6、Adjust the croen-o-matic.调整防碰天车。

7、Put the Kelly into the rathole.方钻杆进鼠洞。

8、Lock the hook pin.9、Pull the cat line.10、Uniock the hook.11、Operate the brake lever.12、Stop the pumps fot a flow check.停泵观察。

13、Make a wiper trip to the 20″casing shoe.通井到20″套管鞋。

14、Ream down all the tight points.在所有遇阻点进行划眼15、Wirk the string up and down.上下活动钻杆16、Run in the turbine drill.下涡轮钻具。

17、Recerse out the drill pipe.反循环清洗钻杆。

18、Make a short trip.进行短起下钻。

19、Slug the pipe.灌重泥浆。

20、Dri ll the Kelly down.钻完方钻杆。

21、Circulate bottoms up for a sample.循环取样观察。

22、Circulate the hole clean.循环清洗井眼。

23、Have it greased24、Get me a spanner ,please.25、We need a 48″pipe wrench.26、Change the chain tong with a bigget one .27、Strike it with a sledge hammer.28、We want a triangle file.要把三角锉刀29、Tighten up the screw.紧一下螺丝。

Carr.ou.drillin.operatio.i.accordanc.wit.th.drillin.program.按钻井程序进行钻井作业. Prepare.bel.nipple.准备”喇叭口”短节.Mak.u..joint.o.dril.pipe.接两根钻杆.Brea.ou.thi.connection.卸开该接头.Ru.hol.opene.t.se.bed.下扩眼器到海.Mi.ge.flui.fo.drillin.conducto.hole.为钻导管井眼配制高粘度泥浆.Mak.u.botto.hol.assembly.组合下部钻.Chec.an.rese.crown-save.o.ever.tour.每个班都要检查并重新调整天车防碰装置. Numbe.stand.o.tri.ou.an.tri.in.起下钻时给立柱编号.Pic.u.BH.an.ru.t.seafloor.将下部钻具下到海底.Pic.u.stands.接立.Don’.dril.faste.tha.1.minute.fo..stand.钻进速度别超过15分钟1根立.Dro.TOTCO.投(陶特)测斜.Fis.TOTC.wit.overshot.用打捞筒捞起测斜.Resum.drillin.t.T.D.继续钻进到总.Circulate 15 minutes.循环15分钟Ru.i.hole.下.Pu.ou.o.hole.起.Mak.a.inventor.o.al.rin.gaskets.开一个所有垫圈的清.Us.spinnin.tong.使用气动扳.Operat.th.ai.winch.操作气动绞.La.dow.5.joint.o.5.dril.pipe.甩57根钻.Pic.u.dril.ste.tes.tool.提起钻杆测试工.Circulat.mu.fo..hours.循环泥浆2小.Mov.strin.durin.circulation.在循环时注意活动钻.Circulat.hol.clean.循环清洗井.Circulat.bottom.up.循环泥浆几.Fil.u.ever..stands.每5柱灌泥浆一.Chec.mu.weigh.ever.1.minutes.每15分钟检查泥浆比.Revers.ou.exces.cement.反循环替出多余的泥.Change/replac.ol.mu.b.ne.mud.用新的泥浆替换出旧的泥.Sto.drilling.停止钻.Drillin.ahead.钻.Pul.ou.o.hol.bit.起出钻.Chang.bit.换钻.Ru.th.wea.bushing.下抗磨补.Th.bi.threa.typ.i.regula.pin.钻头丝扣是正规公.What’s the make-up torque? 上扣扭矩要多大?Ru.i.9.collars.下9”钻.Th.cathea.can’.giv.enoug.torque.猫头力量不.Connec.crossove.sub.接上配合接.Th.ton.angl.i.to.small.大钳的角度太小.Sto.circulating.停止循环泥.Brea.ou.th.stand.卸立.Se.th.singl.int.th.mousehole.把这个单根放进鼠.Can we break out the pipe with rotary table? 可用转盘卸扣吗? No.Brea.i.ou.wit.tong.不行.要用大钳卸.Spi.i.ou.wit.th.ai.spanner.用气动扳手卸.Pu.th.pip.wipe.o.th.string.装上钻杆刮泥.Don’.se.thi.stan.back.这根钻杆不要放在钻杆盒.Mak.u.th.lif.sub.接好提升短.Secur.th.safet.clamp.上紧安全卡.Th.bi.i.nearin.th.shoe.钻头快到套管鞋.Slo.dow.th.runnin.speed.放慢下放速.Thi.i.th.undergauge.interval.这是缩径井.Thi.i.th.drillin.program.这是钻井设计.How much weight on bit is required? 要加多少钻压?Kee.th.rotar.spee.a.120---14.RPM.转速保持120---140转/. Kee.th.flo.rat.a.300.LPM.保持排量3000升/.Th.pum.pressur.i.to.high.泵压太高.Don’.rea.th.hol.to.fast.划眼不要太.Notic.th.rotar.torque.注意转盘扭矩的变.Th.penetratio.rat.i.gettin.slower.钻速变慢.Th.bi.i.nearl.wor.out.钻头快磨光.Sto.drillin.a.200.meters.钻至2000米停.Circulat.fo.on.hour.循环一个小.Th.pum.pressur.ha.increased.泵压升高.On.nozzl.ma.b.plugged.可能有一个水眼(或.喷嘴)堵.What is the hook load? 悬重多少?What’s the pick-up weight? 上提重量是多少?What’s the lowering weight? 下放重量是多少?Ru.i.HWDP.下加重钻..stabilize.i.neede.here.这里需要一个扶正.Thi.i..flexibl.sub.这是挠性接.Thi.i.th.BH.log.这是下部钻具组合记.Recor.al.outsid.an.insid.diameters.记录好所有(入井工具的)内外. W.nee..shor.dril.collar.需要一根短钻.Pul.th.ca.line.拉猫.Operat.th.brea.lever.操作(或:扶)刹.Sto.th.pumps.停.Mak..wipe.trip.通.Retriev.wea.bushing.取出抗磨补.Blee.of.pressure.(释)放压(力.Kee..wrap.o.th.drum.滚筒上留5.Se.slips.座上卡.I.tigh.hole.repea.wipe.trip.如果井眼紧.重复划.Setbac.botto.hol.assembly.将下部钻具立于钻杆盒.Mak.sur.al.alarm.ar.on.确保所有的警报信号都开.La.dow.TD.spinner.拆下顶部驱动的旋扣.Ru.i.hol.bi.#1.t.bottom.用15号钻头下钻到井.Ru.i.hol.t.casin.shoe.下钻至套管.Pic.u.sam.bi.an.BHA.装上同样的钻头和钻具组.La.dow.5.H.dril.pipe.甩5”加重钻.Mov.strin.ever..hours.每2小时活动钻具一.Kee.are.aroun.shake.clean.保持振动筛区域干.Contro.tri.gas.控制起下钻.Rea.i.needed.如必要时进行划.Selec.th.bes.penetratio.rate.选择最佳钻进速.Fi.th.travelin.assembly.固定游动系.100.Chec.powe.tong.an.spinnin.rop.ar.o.dril.floor.检查动力钳和尾绳是否在钻台What’s the weight on bit? 钻压是多少?What is the BHA of this well? 这口井的下部钻具如何组合?Dril.ou.cement.钻穿水.Dril.ou.20.casin.shoe.钻穿20”套管.Latc.th.elevator.扣吊.Unlatc.th.elevator.开吊.Se.th.slips.放卡.Adjus.th.crown-o-mati.(crow.saver).调整防碰天.Loc.th.hoo.pin.锁紧大钩销.Chec.O.o.stabilizer.检查扶正器的外.Perfor.lea.of.test.进行地层破裂(或:渗漏)测.Connec.kil.an.chok.line.接上压井和放喷管.Revers.ou.th.dril.pipe.反循环清洗钻.Mak..shor.trip.进行短途起下.Chang.th.cutters.换割.Slu.th.pipe.灌重泥.Dril.th.stan.down.钻完立.Start/ru.th.shal.shaker.开振动.Star.th.desanders.开除砂.Star.th.desilters.开除泥.Chang.i.wit..4.mes.screen.换成40目筛.Shu.i.off.关.Pul.i.t.th.ca.ramp.把它拉到坡道上.Mak..fas.connection.接单根要.Don’.dum.th.mu.int.th.sea.不要把泥浆排放到海.Disconnec.i.wit..chai.tong.用链钳卸.Pu..threa.protector.加一个(丝扣)护.Can we use the power slips? 可以使用动力卡瓦吗?Casing and Cementing 下套管与固井Ru.i.hol.t.botto.fo.wipe.trip.下钻通.Thi.i.th.casin.program.这是套管程.Prepar.fo.runnin.casing.准备下套.Mak.everythin.read.fo.runnin.7”casing.做好下7”套管的准.Mak.cementin.job.固.Displac.cementin.wit.mu.pump.用泥浆泵替泥.Se.cemen.plu.fro.294.t.2790m.在2940到2790米井段打水泥.Pic.u.cementin.head.接水泥.Cemen.sample.ar.hard.水泥样已凝.Pum.i..cubi.meter.o.spacer.注3方隔离.Pum.dow.th.plug.泵压(胶).Wai.o.cement.候.Th.guid.sho.wil.b.connected.接引.Connec.th.floo.collar.接浮.Connec.th.ai.lin.t.th.casin.stabbin.board.接好套.扶正台的气管.Ru.casin.wit.th.350.sli.elevator.用350吨卡瓦式吊卡下套.Clea.an.dr.20.casin.thread.wit.rags.清洁并擦干20”套管丝.Where is the rabbit for drifting the casing? 套管通径规在哪里?Rig Move, Anchoring and Positioning 拖航, 抛锚, 定位What is our position now? 我们现在船位在哪里?What’s the moving speed now? (What’s the towering speed?) 拖航速度是多少? Th.spee.i.abou..knots.船速是4节左.Which one is the main tug? 主拖是哪条船?Th.mai.tu.i.Nanha.205.主拖是南海20.Which one is the chase boat? 护航船是哪一条?How much is the horse power? 有多大马力?Sh.ha.600.HP.有6000马.Mov.th.ri.of.locatio.5.feet.将平台移开50英.W.ar.read.t.dro.th.anchor.我们已经做好抛锚的准备.Secur.al.th.movabl.equipment.固定好各种活动的设.Preload.(自升式)压.Ballast.(半潜式)压.Pu.th.preloa.wate.int.th.tank.向压载舱灌压压载.W.nee.550.ton.o.preloa.water.需要5500吨压载.Shall we preload right now? 马上开始压载吗?Drai.th.wate.off.放.Th.ri.i.overloaded.平台已超.Jac.u.(jac.down.th.rig.升(降).Th.draf.i.3..meters.船体吃水3.5.Th.jettin.pressur.i.100psi.冲桩压力是100ps.Penetrat.th.legs.插.How much penetration do we have? 入泥多深了?No..an.No..leg.indicat.1.meters.1,2号桩腿插入10.Fi.th.uppe.an.lowe.wedges.固定上下楔.Pa.ou.th.ancho.line.放出锚缆.Ski.th.derrick.移开井.Th.ri.i.shor.o.potabl.wate.now.平台缺乏饮用.Dro.No..an.No..anchors.抛2号和3号.Why has the main engine stopped? 主机为什么停?Unleas.th.drillin.tools.卸开钻.Tighte.up.绷紧(或:上紧)一.Tur.o.th.coolin.wate.fo.th.windlasses.开锚机刹车冷却.Retriev.th.No..t.No..anchors.起1到8号.Chec.th.pain.mark.a.th.ancho.winches.检查锚机上的油漆记.Prepar.fo..locatio.move.准备好移井.Commenc.ancho.handling.开始起锚(或抛锚.Secur.al.equipmen.store.o.deck.固定好所有存放在甲板上的设.Carr.ou.stabilit.an.loa.calculations.做稳性和载荷计.Pas.pendan.line.shackl.an.buo.t.ancho.handlin.vessel.将起抛锚短索.卸扣和浮标吊起给起锚. Lowe.th.windwar.ancho.t.seafloor.抛上风锚到海.Pic.u.th.leewar.ancho.first.先起下风.Tak.ancho.chase.(o.chaser.bac.t.rig.将捞/抛锚环送回平.Hoo.u.towin.line.t.tu.boat.将拖缆连接到拖.Soun.fo.signa.fo.tw.second.ever.twent.seconds.发大雾信号.每20秒钟响两秒Fishing 打捞Th.bi.cutter.hav.bee.los.i.th.hole.牙轮落.Ru.i.th.reverse-circulatio.basket.下反循环打捞.Ther.i..lo.o.jun.i.th.hole.井下有很多落.Th.fis.i.235.4.meter.long.落鱼长度235.46.Th.fis.to.i.a.2478.3.meters.鱼顶位置2478.34米Coring 取芯Sto.drillin.fo.coring.停钻准备取.Mak.u.cor.bit.接取芯钻.What type of core bit is it? 这是什么型号的取芯钻头? Ru.i..diamon.cor.bit.下金刚石取芯钻.Let’.dro.th.bal.fo.coring.可以投球取.Th.cor.ha.bee.broke.off.岩芯断.Pu.th.cor.i.th.boxes.把岩芯装在岩芯盒.Don’.brak.suddenly.不要猛刹.Tak.ou.th.core.岩芯出.How long is the core? 岩芯多长Th.cor.recover.i.98%.岩芯收获率是98.Ru.i.th.cor.barre.again.继续下岩芯筒(或.取芯筒.Ru.i.hol.cor.barrel.下取芯.Dro.ball.投钢.Recove.core.取出岩.Us.sam.parameter.a.fo.cor.#1.使用与1#取芯同样的参数Freeing Stuck Pipe 卡钻与解卡plicated.井下情况很复. Th.hol.i.tight.遇阻.Overpul.whil.trippin.out.起钻遇卡(overpull.超拉力. Th.formatio.i.unstable.地层不稳.Th.wal.cavin.i.severe.井壁垮塌严.Ther.ar.man.retur.cuttings.返出岩屑特别.Th.mu.return.hav.decreased.返出泥浆减.Th.hol.i.enlarged.井眼扩大.Th.pipe’.stuck.卡钻.Pul.u.t.15.tons.上提150.Slac.of.t.5.tons.下放至50.Rea.dow.al.th.tigh.points.在所有遇阻点进行划.Th.rotar.tabl.can’.rotate.转盘转不.Where is the sticking point? 卡点在哪里Mak..tensil.test.做拉伸试.Bac.i.of.abov.th.fre.point.在卡点以上倒.Where is the back-off position? 脱扣位置在哪Plu.th.wel.fo.sid.tracking.打水泥塞侧钻Abnormal Well Condition and Well Control异常井况与压井Th.mu.i.ga.out.泥浆有气.Th.pi.ha.lowere.quickly.泥浆池液面下降很.Th.hol.los.returns.井口不返泥.Th.return.ar.unstable.返出泥浆量忽大忽.Where’s the thief zone? 漏失层在哪里Cu.dow.th.flo.rate.降低排.Lowe.th.mu.density.降低比.Cu.dow.th.hydrostati.pressure.减少静.Th.ga.smel.i.strong.天然气味度很.There’.som.trac.o.oil.发现有油.Th.pum.pressur.i.fluctuating.泵压不.I.i..zon.o.abnorma.pressure.这是异常压力.The hole (well) is kicking! 井涌啦!Shut in the BOP! 关闭防喷器Sound the general alarm quickly! 快发出综合警报Th.stan.pip.pressur.i.1.kg/cm2.立管压力10公斤/厘米.Th.casin.pressur.i.2.kg/cm2.套压2510公斤/厘米.Fil.ou.th.kil.sheet.填写压井记录.Kil.th.well.压.There’binatio.o.los.return.an.th.kick.又喷又漏.情况复. Revers.th.ga.ou.o.th.hole.反循环排.What’s the lag time? 迟到时间是多少Th.wel.i.no.stable.现在井眼已经稳定BOP and subsea Equipment 防喷器与水下设备Cu.of.th.30.conductor.割掉30”隔水.Wel.o.th.30.botto.flange.焊接30”法.Hois.an.nippl.u.30.diverter.吊装30”转喷.Chang.th.5.pip.ram.t.3-1/2.rams.把这个5”闸板换成3-1/2. Instal.blin.ram.安装防喷器的盲板芯.Chec.th.sea.rin.o.th.conductor.检查隔水管密封.Cu.of.th.liftin.ey.o.th.conductor.切割隔水管耳.Tes.BOP.测试防喷.Chang.annula.BO.packing.更换万能防喷器芯.Ful.pressur.tes.th.ra.preventers.对闸板防喷器进行全压试.Tes.annula.BO.a.2500psi.万能防喷器试压至2500ps.Chec.annula.pressure.检查环形空间压.Confir.th.angl.o.th.guid.base.确定基板角.Th.threa.i.covere.wit.th.quick-releas.protectors.已戴好快卸护.Establis.th.guid.lines.装导向.Connec.th.TG.runnin.tool.接临时导向基板送入工.Lan.th.TG.t.sea.下临时导向基板到海.Retriev.th.runnin.tool.退出送入工具freestore 2005-08-01 13:49Ru.th.BO.an.risers.下防喷器和隔水.Pic.u.th.marin.riser.吊出隔水.Pic.u.th.sli.joint.起伸缩.Adjus.th.rise.tensioners.调整隔水管张.Functio.tes.th.diverte.system.对防喷器系统进行功能测.Retriev.th.pi.connector.取出销钉连接.Mov.th.BO.t.th.moonpoo.door.将防喷器移到园井甲板的活动门.Ru.th.tes.plug.下试压.Clos.th.uppe.pip.ram.关上部钻杆闸板防喷.Ope.th.kil.lin.valve.开压井管线.pensatio.capacit.i.40000.pounds.补偿能力是400千.Th.lockin.loa.i.100000.pounds.锁紧负荷1000千.Suppor.th.riser.接隔水管支撑.Remov.th.hos.bundles.卸下垮接软.Assur.th.self-controlle.rotation.保证自控转.Se.th.LMR.o.th.tes.pump.将下部防喷器插入总成座放到试压桩.Connec.th.fle.join.t.th.riser.连接隔水管与挠性接.Lan.th.BO.ont.th.wel.head.座防喷器到井口.Ru.th.subse.T.fo.monitoring.下水下电视观.Remov.al.th.rise.runnin.tools.取出所有的隔水管送入工.BO.carrier.防喷器叉.Lowe.th.universa.guid.frame.下放万能导向.Pain.mar.th.to..meter.o.30.conducto.white.在30”隔水管的顶部6米处用白漆涂上记. Chec.adequat.lengt.fo.guidelines.检查导向绳的长度是否足.Mov.temporar.guid.bas.(TGB.int.moonpool.将临时导向基板到园井甲.Tes.pul.t.chec.connection.试拉检查连.Greas.TG.an.runnin.too.a.required.按要求给导向基板及下入工具上黄.Tes.fi.TG.an.runnin.tool.用下入工具试临时导向基板连.Chec.fo.jun.insid.sho.joint.检查浮鞋内有无落.Pic.u.30.conducto.handlin.sling.an.shackles.吊上下30”导管的索具和卸.Is slope indicator properly mounted? 水平仪是否装好?Ensur.subse.T.i.i.goo.condition.确保水下电视处于良好的状.Plac.BO.stac.o.th.tes.pump.将防喷器组放在试压桩.Chec.conditio.o.al.30.casin.connectors.检查所有30”套管接头的情.Replac.O-ring.a.required.按需要.更换O性密封.Attac.slop.indicato.belo.camer.position.在摄像机下面装上水平.Inspec.an.repai.diverter.检查并修理转喷.Prepar.spu.plat.an.wirelin.t.chec.wate.depth.准备测深板和钢丝绳测量水.Recor.al.pressur.test.o..char.recorder.用试压表记录试压记.Visuall.inspec.al.sealin.element.目视检查所有密封.Chec.an.tighte.al.bolts.检查并上紧所有螺.Blee.of.surfac.accumulators.地面管线排空.Chec.fo.leaks.检查有无泄.Lif.BO.stac.an.replac.wellhea.connecto.A.ring.吊起防喷器组并更换连接器AX密封. Functio.tes.wellhead.对井口头进行功能试.Fil.kil.an.chok.valve.wit.seawater.将压井阀和阻流阀注满海.Pressur.tes.t.500ps.the.blee.of.tes.pressure.试压到500psi.然后放掉压.Reduc.hydrauli.contro.manifol.pressur.t.520.kpa.将液压控制管线压力减少到5200千. Switc.t.alternat.contro.pod.把闸门开关倒到控制面.Guideline.ar.slacke.off.导向绳松.Slac.of.dril.pip.an.releas.runnin.tool.放松钻杆并卸开下入工.Ru.subse.T.t.observ.bi.enterin.th.TGB.下水电视观察钻头是否进入临时导向基. Don’.rotat.unti.hol.opene.passe.throug.th.TGB.在扩眼器通过临时导向基板前不要旋. Positio.permanen.guid.bas.(PGB.belo.rotar.table.在转盘下安放永久导向基.Monito.rise.leve.vi.tri.tank.用计量罐来控制隔水管内的液.Pressur.tes.t.5000psi.试压5000ps.Pic.u.tes.mandri.an.plac.i.BOP.吊起试压防喷器芯子并装入防喷器组Safety and Firefighting 安全与消防Ge..Wor.Permi.befor.yo.ca.star.th.ho.work.办理作业许可证才能进行动火作. Weldin.i.no.allowed.不准动.Pu.o.you.(safety.helmet.戴上安全.It’..hig.voltag.area.这是高压.That’.agains.th.rule.这是违章作.Don’.wal.unde.th.cran.load.不要在吊物下走.Th.repairin.i.unde.way.正在检.Keep your hands clear! (Keep you hands off! Do not touch!) 不要乱动Wea.an.secur.you.safet.belt.戴上并系好安全.Lif.jacke.mus.b.wor.whe.workin.outboar.o.overhead.舷外或高空作业要穿救生.Hav.you.breathin.apparatu.nea.you.保持放毒面具在附.It’..drill.这是演.I.wa..BO.drill.这是防喷演.Ge.i.th.lifeboa.i.order.按顺序进入救生.Put on life jacket! 穿好救生衣Abandon the vessel! 弃船Sound the abandonment alarm! 发出弃船警报Go to the helideck! 去飞机坪集合Aboar.th.lifeboat.登上救生.Aboard the supply boat to shore! 乘拖船上岸Chec.lif.savin.apparatu.periodically.定期检查救生设.It’.fo.fir.fighting.这是消防用.Star.th.fir.pump.启动消防.Thi.rop.i.to.small.这根绳子太细.I.shoul.b.functio.tested.需做功能测..warnin.notic.shoul.b.se.up.要挂警告.Do you have an emergency program (contingency plan)? 你们有没有应急计划?I.mus.b.read.i.a.emergenc.condition.必须始终保持良好的应急状.Will the typhoon hit our rig? 台风要袭击我们的平台吗?W.wil.hav.t.evacuat.th.rig.我们要撤离平.Personne.o.boar.(POB).在船人员总.Soun.fir.alarm.发消防警.Thi.i..fir.drill.这是消防演.conduc.abando.shi.drill.举行弃船演.Releas.th.boa.hooks.释放救生艇吊.Boar.th.lif.boat.登救生.Remov.th.rus.an.pain.wit.anti-corrosiv.primer.除锈后上防锈底.Thre.raft.ar.locate.nea.lif.boa.statio.por.side.在左舷救生艇站附近还存放有3个救生. Wea.wor.vest.whe.workin.belo.th.cella.deck.在圆井甲板面下面工作时须穿工作救生.Th.statio.bill.nee.t.b.updated.应急部署表须更.Chec.th.expir.dat.fo.al.foa.extinguisher.检查所有泡沫灭火器的过期时.Clos.al.th.water-tigh.doors.关闭所有水密.Safet.procedur.shal.b.followe.a.al.th.times.在任何时候都应遵守安全程.Ancho.wire.shoul.hav..Spelte.typ.socke.a.ancho.side.抛锚绳靠锚的一端应使用锌压. Colou.cod.al.th.connectio.a.th.loadin.station.在供给站管线接头处用颜色表明各管.Verif.tha..hig.leve.alar.i.installe.o.th.sludg.tank.确认污水舱安装有高位警.Don’.switc.o.durin.drillin.operation.钻井作业期间不能合.Provid.tw.independen.mean.t.star.th.emergenc.generato.engine.应急发电机柴油机应有两套独立的起动方.Hav.th.boo.pennan.wire.o.por.cran.re-certified.重新认证左舷吊车扒杆变幅.Clea.th.internal.o.th.emergenc.switchboard.清洁应急配电盘内部Helicopter and Supply Vessel 直升机与供应船Loa.ou.Contractor’.rise.a.Zhanjian.anchorage.在湛江锚地把承包商的隔水管装上平. Offloa.casing.(从供应船上)卸套.Loa.(offloa.o.unload.th.boat.装(卸).Ge.th.foo.containe.loade.o.th.boat.把食品集装箱装上.n.o.ri.soon.直升机很快就要在平台降.Tel.th.bas.t.ge.(o.send..choppe.here.通知基地派飞机.n.here.飞机不能降.Repor.th.weathe.conditio.t.th.pilot.向飞行员报天..t.standby.通知拖轮过来待..alon.por.side.通知拖轮过来靠左.W.wil.tak.th.personne.basket.我们乘坐吊篮Repair and Maintenance 检修Hav.a.overal.check.进行全面检.MP.th.brak.linkag.system.对刹车连接系统进行磁粉探.Demonstrat.tha.th.make-u.cathea.ca.pul.700.lbs.证明上扣猫头能拉到7000.Determin.th.origi.o.th.ai.lea.an.rectif.this.找出漏气的地方并处.Adjus.th.brak.ban.equalize.bea.properly.适当调整刹带平衡.Not.tha.th.300.hou.inspectio.o.TD.i.due.注意顶驱的3000小时保养时间已.Chec.sheav.rop.pocke.wea.wit...3/8”+.1/3.template.用.3/8”+1/32”量规检查绳槽磨损的情. Repai.th.handrail.o.th.crown.修理天车台的栏.Functio.tes.th.anti-freefal.brak.o.monthl.basis.每月对天车防碰装置进行功能试.Ge.m..spanner.please.请递给我一把扳.Rene.brak.ri.becaus.o.excessiv.wear.更换磨损严重的刹车.Clearl.mar.saf.workin.loa.(SWL.o.th.ai.winc.belo.th.ri.floor.表明钻台底下气动绞车的安全工作负.Measur.th.maste.bushing.fo.wear.测量主补心磨损情.Hav.BO.ra.opene.u.fo.interna.inspection.打开防喷器闸板进行内部检.Instal..groun.cabl.o.th.triple.pum.motor.给三缸泵马达安装接地.W.nee..48.pip.wrench.我们需要一把48”的管.Strik.i.wit..sledg.hammer.用大锤.W.wan..triangl.file.需要一把三角锉.Tighte.u.th.screw.紧一下螺.Chec.i.wit..level.用水平尺量一.Pu.som.engin.oil.抹点黄.Hav.i.greased.给它上黄.Pu.ou.o.hol.tes.string.取出测试管.Chec.al.th.equipment.检查所有设.There’.somethin.wron.wit.it.有点毛.Ri.inspectio.wil.b.performe.i.August.验船安排在8月. Maintai.th.hoistin.system.保养提升系.Adjus.th.brak.band.调整绞车刹.Chang.th.oi.i.th.rotar.gea.bo.(transmission).更换转盘变速箱机. Replac.on.wate.pump.倒换一台冷却.It’.quick-discharg.ai.valve.这是快速放气.Thi.clutc.need.repair.这台离合器需修.Thi.ton.need.replacing.这把钳要更换.Sli..meter.o.th.drillin.line.滑移钻井大绳6.Cu.of.4.meter.o.th.drillin.line.切割大绳45.Chec.th.pum.liner.an.pistons.检查(泥浆)泵缸套和活.Th.pisto.ha.bee.washed.活塞刺坏.Th.supercharg.pum.doesn’.tak.i.water.灌注泵不上. Regulat.th.relie.valve.调整安全.Thi.par.numbe.i.wrong.这个配件号不.Th.multi-pe.recorde.ha.som.problem.多笔记录仪坏了Miscellaneous 其他N.smokin.here.此处严禁吸.Everythin.i.OK.一切准备就.Spee.u.please.请快.Th.geologis.mus.b.present.地质人员必须到.W.hav.t.wai.o.weather.必须等候天.Ther.wil.b.stron.wind.有强.Giv.m..hand.please.请帮一下.Do you understand? 明白吗?No way! 不行Man overboard! 有人落水Help! Help! 救命Someon.i.injured.Medic.有人受伤了.医.Cal.fo.th.medic.叫医.Ge..stretche.please.拿担架.N.mor.tha..persons.不能超过4.Drinkin.liquo.i.no.allowed.不许喝.Don’.overru.you.equipment.不要超负荷运.B.carefu.a.work.工作时要小.N.jokin.here.别开玩.Ri.u.fo.logging.准备电.What is the next step? 下一步怎么办?Get everything ready as soon as possible! 尽快做好一切准备附录一: 平台人员岗位名称一.承包商人..Contractor’.Personne..Rig Manager 平台经理Equipment Supervisor 设备总监Materials Supervisor 材料总监Senior Toolpusher 高级队长Junior Toolpusher 值班队长Driller 司钻Sub Sea Engineer (SSE) 水下工程师Assistant Driller (AD) 副司钻Derrick Man 井架工Floor Man (roughneck) 钻工Barge Master (captain) 船长First Mate (Barge engineer) 大副Control Room Operator (CRO) 压载工Ballast Control Operator (BCO) 压载工Chief Engineer 轮机长Head of Routabout 甲板班长Crane Operator 吊车工Routabout 甲板工Mechanic 机械师Electrician 电气师Repairman 修理工Motorman 轮机员Welder 焊工Radio Operator 电报员Warehouse Man (stock Keeper) 材料员Medic 医生Safety Supervisor 安全监督Interpreter (translator) 翻译Chief Steward 管事Cook 厨师Steward 厨工Laundry Man 洗衣工二.作业者及服务公司人..Operator’pan.Personnel. Drilling Superintendent 钻井监督Company Man (Operator’s Representative) 公司代表Geologist 地质师Mud Logging Engineer (Mud logger) 泥浆录井工程师Sample Catcher 捞砂工Mud Engineer 泥浆工程师ROV Engineer 潜水工程师Cementer 固井工Cement Engineer 固井工程师Testing Engineer 试油工程师Coring Engineer 取芯工程师Wireline Logging Engineer电测工程师附录二: 平台主要设备一.钻井设.(Drillin.Equipment). Drawworks 钻井绞车Rotary Table 转盘Bushing 补心Top Drive System (TDS) 顶驱Swivel 水龙头Crown Block 天车Traveling Block 游车Hook 大钩Derrick 井架Pipe Spinning Wrench 钻杆气动扳手Ezy-Torq 液压猫头Elmagco Brake 涡磁刹车Pipe handling Equipment 钻杆移动设备Iron roughneck 铁钻工Pipe Racking System 钻杆排放系统Drill String 钻柱Drilling Sub 钻井短节Fishing Tool 打捞工具Power Tong 动力大钳Air Winch (air tugger) 气动绞车Crown-O-Matic (Crown Saver) 防碰天车二.泥浆系.(Mu.System.Mud Pump 泥浆泵Shale shaker 振动筛Mud Cleaner 泥浆清洁器Desilter 除泥器Desander 除砂器Degasser 除气器Centrifuge 离心机Mud Agitator 泥浆搅拌器Mud Mixing System 泥浆混合系统Centrifugal Pump 离心泵Standpipe Manifold 立管管汇Rotary Hose 水龙带Bulk Air System and Tank 吹灰系统和灰罐三.井控设.(Wel.Contro.Equipment).Ram Type Preventor 闸板防喷器Annular Type Preventor 万能防喷器BOP Stack 防喷器组Gate Valve 闸阀Choke and Kill Manifold 阻流压井管汇Remotely Operated Panel 远程控制面板Choke Control Panel 阻流控制面板BOP Handling Equipment 防喷器搬运设备Diverter 转喷器四.海事系.(Marin.System.Ballast System 压载系统Bilge System 污水系统Vent 通风口, 通气口Air Supply Fan 供气扇Mooring System 锚泊系统Communication Equipment 通讯系统Jacking System 升降系统Skidding System 井架滑移系统Windlass 锚机Anchor 锚Pendant 短索Buoy 浮标Lifting and Handling Equipment 起吊和搬运设备五.机.(Engin.Room.Diesel Engine 柴油机Emergency Generator 应急发电机Water Maker (desalinization unit) 造淡机Air Compressor 空气压缩机Boiler 锅炉Air-conditioning System 空调系统Sea Water Service Pump 海水供给系统Piping System 管汇系统Generator 发电机Transformer 变压器DC Motor 直流马达AC Motor 交流马达六.安全设.(Safet.Equipment.Fire Control System 消防控制系统Fire Detection System 火情探测系统CO2 System 二氧化碳系统Fixed Fire Extinguishing System 固定消防系统Portable Extinguisher 移动灭火器Fire-Fight Equipment 消防设备Foam System 泡沫系统Lifeboat 救生艇(Inflatable) Life Raft (气涨式)救生筏Davit 吊艇架Escape Routes 逃生路线Breathing Apparatus 呼吸器Life Buoy 救生圈Gas Detection System 气体探测系统Helicopter Facility 直升机设施Sick-Bay (Hospital) 医务室Pollution Control 防污控制七.其..Others.Cementing Unit 固井装置Well Testing Equipment 试油设备Mud Logging Unit 泥浆录井房Wire Logging Unit 电测装置ROV 潜水器Meter 米Foot 英尺Inch 英寸Supply Boat (supply vessel) 供应船Standby boat 值班船Day (night) Shift 白(夜)班Crew Change 倒班Crew 船员, 队员, 井队Position 岗位Draft (draught) 吃水Air Gap 空气间隙, 气隙Penetration (桩腿插桩)入泥Evacuation 撤离Rig (Drilling rig) 钻机, 钻井船附录三.平台场.Bow 船首Stern 船尾Forward (FWD) or fore 船首的Aft 船尾的Port 左舷Starboard (STBD) 右舷Upper Deck 上部甲板Main Deck 主甲板Quarters (living quarters, accommodation area) 生活区Drill Floor (Rig floor) 钻台Bridge (Pilot house, Steerwheel house) 驾驶室Control Room 控制室Helideck 直升机甲板Cementing Unit Room 固井泵房Air Compressor Room 空气压缩机房BOP Control Room BOP控制房Radio Room 报房Engine Room 机房Thruster Room 推进器房Warehouse (Store) 材料库房Paint Room (paint locker) 油漆房库Leg 桩腿Jacking House 升降室Column 立柱Sack Storage Area 散装材料储存区Mud pit 泥浆池Cellar Deck 圆井甲板Riser Rack Area 隔水管排放区Pipe Rack Area 钻杆排放区Pipe Slide 滑道Ramp 坡道Spud Tank 桩脚箱Pontoon 浮箱Moonpool 月池/园井甲板Pump Room 泵房Shale Shaker House 振动筛房Coffee Room 咖啡室Rig Office 平台办公室Mess (dining) Room 餐厅Recreation Room 娱乐房TV RoomChange Room 工衣房Kitchen 厨房附录四.钻具,井口工具,打捞工. Drill Pipe 钻杆Drill Collar 钻铤Heavy Weight Drill Pipe 加重钻杆Elevator 吊卡Tong 大钳Make-up Tong 上扣大钳Break-out Tong 卸扣大钳Mud Box 泥浆防喷盒Casing Stabbing Board 套管扶正器Slips 卡瓦Spider 卡盘Mouse Hole 小鼠洞(接单根用) Kelly Spinner 方钻杆旋转器Kelly Cock 方钻杆阀Chain Tong 链钳Casing 套管Tubing 油管Drill String 钻柱Jar (drilling jar) 震击器Right Hand Thread 正扣Left Hand Thread 反扣Stabilizer 扶正器Rabit 通管器Liner 尾管Conductor 导管Thread Protector 护丝Stand (钻杆) 立柱Single (钻杆) 单根Joint (钻具) 根Bend 弯头Sub 短节Pup Joint 短钻杆, 短节Connector 接头Bit 钻头Bit Breaker 钻头盒Box 母扣Pin 公扣Hole Opener 开眼钻头Reamer 扩眼钻头。

Drill Engineering序号中文英语1安装/拆卸（钻机）rig up/tear down2安装/拆卸（设备）nipple up/nipple down3钻机维修rig repair4钻机保养rig lubrication5配钻具make up BHA6开钻spud7下钻trip in RIH(Run In Hole)8起钻trip out POOH(Pull Out Of Hole) 9钻进drill ahead10短起下short trip wiper trip dummy trip 11划眼ream reaming12倒划眼backream13活动钻具work pipe14接单根connection pick up a single15测斜run dev. survey deviation work 16定向作业directional work17地震作业seismic work18电测wireline logs run E-logs19下套管run casing20固井cement cementingWOC(Wait On Cement)22整井口work on wellhead23装防喷器rig up BOP (Blow-Out-Protector)24防喷器试压test BOP25防喷演习BOP(Blow-Out-Protection) manoeuvre 26泄漏试验L.O.T.(Leak Off Test)27处理泥浆cond. mud mud-conditioning28加特殊钻井液（如重泥浆）pump pill29探水泥塞面(于1234.56m)tag top of cement (@1234.56m)30钻水泥塞drill cement31挤水泥squeeze cementcut/slip line33打捞作业fish fishing34井控well control35溢流检查flow check36卡钻(卡点)stuck pipe frozen pipe(freepoint) 37井漏lost-circulation38井涌kick off39井喷blow out40 填眼plug back41测钻开窗work window42报废(井)abandoned (well)43钻进放空drill break44(上提)超拉/(下放)遇阻overpull/drag45关井shut in well1RIHrun in hole2POOHpull out of hole3WOCwait on cement4Drill5M/Umake up:M/U BHA6N/Unipple up:N/U BOP7w/with8f/from9t/to10&and11@at12CSGcasing13Overpull超拉14LOT地漏实验15Wiper trip to 100m(CSG) 短起至100米(套管)16Slip & cut drill line倒大绳17top of cement plug水泥塞顶18BOP pressure test井口试压19POOH to check bit nozzles起钻检查水眼20wireline logging测井21prepare for first spudding一开准备22prepare for the anti-loss mud准备堵漏泥浆23obsorve statically and mud hold still 静止观察，泥浆量不变24tag top of cement @ 1000m探水泥塞顶在1000米25GR咖玛26RD深电阻率27RS浅电阻率28RMSL微球29 SP自然电位。

第1节石油钻井工程基础词汇1.钻探，钻井：drill拓展记忆：钻井：drilling定向斜井：directional drilling欠平衡钻井：under-balance海上钻井：off-shore陆地钻井：on-land drilling钻头：drill bit刮刀钻头：drag bit牙轮钻头：rock bit金刚石钻头：diamond bit喷射钻头：jet bit钻铤：drill collar衣领：collar钻杆：drill pipe钻井队：drilling crew，drilling team 钻机：drill rig钻井泥浆：drilling mud钻井液：drilling fluid钻井设备：drilling equipment2. 油、石油：oil拓展记忆：原油：crude oil石油：petroleum中国石油（简称）：Petro-China采油：oil production采油设备：oil production equipment 采油平台：oil production platform 油泵：oil pump3.地质：geology拓展记忆：地质专业人员：geologist物理：physics地球物理勘探：geo-physical probe，geo-physical exploration测井：logging测井作业：logging operation测井记录：logging record4. 油（副词“好”含意）：well拓展记忆：井眼：hole油井：oil well试井，油井测试：well test井下：down-hole井下作业：down-hole operation第2节石油钻井方法基础词汇原油：crude oil天然气：nature gas煤层气：coal-bed gas一体化设计：integral design钻井：drilling钻井原理：the principles of drilling 顿钻钻井：percussion drilling，cable-tool drilling旋转钻井：rotary drilling液体冲击：fluid percussion大位移：big deviation侧钻井：sidetracking drilling technology，lateral drilling水平井：horizontal well探井：wildcat，wildcat drilling深井：deep well浅井：shallow well老井：maturing well欠平衡钻井：under-balance drilling 丛式钻井：cluster drilling technology 煤层气井：coal-bed gas well生产井：production wells报废井：abandon wells停产井：none-production wells绕障井、三维井：three-dimensional wells.常温井：normal temperature well注采井：injection and production well 稠油井：heavy oil well热洗井：hot washing pipe井况：well condition第3节石油钻井技术基础词汇技术规范，技术指标，技术性能：specification拉伸：tension拉伸强度：tensile strength应力：stress 压力：pressure应力点：stress point压力等级：pressure grade压力降：pressure drop压力梯度：pressure gradient回压：back pressure大气压：atmosphere压差：differential pressure静液柱压力：static fluid column pressure特征：characteristic，feature定性讨论：qualitative argument定量使用：quantitative use液体：liquid固体：solid气体：gas，air正的：positive负的：negative虚线：dashed line，broken line实线：full line递减率：decline rate正比于：be proportional to水平的：horizontal垂直的：vertical油层静压：the formation static pressure第4节石油钻井参数基础词汇负荷：load扭矩：torque扭转：twist摩擦：friction钻压：WOB，weight on bit，weight，drilling weight钻速：ROP，rate of penetration，driiling rate，the rate of drilling平均机械钻速：average ROP钻井周期：drilling period转速：rotary speed地层压力预测：formation pressure prediction technology地层快速预测：the formation fast prediction埋藏深度：bury depth产油层，产油带：pay zone, productive formation温度梯度：temperature gradient地层压力：formation pressure坍塌压力：collapse pressure破裂压力：fracture pressure平衡压力：equilibrium pressure钻具（柱）压力：drilling string pressure 钻头振动：vibration of bit钻井成本：drilling costs井眼尺寸：hole size，well size参数计算：parameters calculation几何参数：geometric parameters参数分析：parameter analysis 动态参数：dynamic data静态参数：static data注水参数：parameters of injection参数、变量：variables井距：well space垂直深度：vertical depth水平位移：horizontal deviation总深度：total depth垂直深度：vertical depth水平位移：horizontal displacement 最大井斜角：maximum hole inclination井眼环空：annulus space压力调节器：pressure regulator恢复（增加）压力：the build-up pressure初始开采：primary recovery含水地层：water bearing formation 套管漏失：casing leak摩擦损失：friction losses气举阀：gas-lift valve石蜡族：paraffin series含气液柱：gas-laden column增产措施：stimulation treatment流动能力：flowing capacity生产速率：production rate水驱：water drive气驱：gas drive网状系统：grid system水侵：water influx五点法：five-spot pattern油井产量：well productivity径向流：radial system富气：enriched gas贫气：lean gas气顶：gas cap气驱：gas drive (or gas flooding)水驱：water drive (or water flooding) 地层伤害：formation damage波及系数：sweep efficiency泄油半径：drainage radius基岩处理：matrix treatment单级脱气：single stage separation泄油面积：drainage area表面张力：surface tension束缚水：connate water (or interstitial water)第5节石油钻井作业现场工作人员名称1.钻井队：drilling crew，drilling team 队，组：crew , team2.技术员：technician钻井技术员：drilling technician泥浆技术员：mud technician3.监督：supervisor钻井监督：drilling supervisor副监督：assistant supervisor 地质监督：geology supervisor4. 工程师：engineer泥浆工程师：mud engineer泥浆工：mudman机械工程师：mechanic engineer引擎，发动机：engine工程：engineering钻井工程：drilling engineering采油工程：production engineering 石油工程：petroleum engineering试油工程：oil test engineering拓展记忆：工程项目：project希望工程：The Hope Project三峡工程：The Three-Gorge Project 项目经理：project manager工程管理：project management钻工：roughneck，floorman司钻：driller副司钻：assistant driller钻井队长：drilling foreman钻井领班：tool pusher井架工：derrick man发动机工，机工：motorman钻台工：floor man机械师：technicians，mechanic电焊工：welder电工：electrician医生：doctor材料员：material man，staff man炊事员：cook翻译：interpreter，translator洗衣工：laundry man第6节石油作业现场常用工具1. 石油作业现场普通工具板手：wrench螺丝起子：screwdriver多角螺丝起子：Phlilips screwdriver 活动板手：monkey wrench，adjustable wrench钳子：pliers手斧：hatchet钩子：hook台钳：bench vice榔头：hammer木锤：mallet搬手：spanner锯子：saw电动手锯：jigsaw电锯：power saw钢锯：hacksaw硬尺：rule软尺：tape measure砂纸：sandpaper油漆：paint油漆刷：paintbrush绝缘胶布：electrical tape 电线：wire插头：plug电插座：outlet开关：switch螺栓：bolt螺帽：nut钉子：nail电钻：electric drill钻头：bit工作台：workbench工具箱：toolbox胶水：glue胶棒：glue bar管钳：pipe tongs，pipe spanner，wrench链钳：chain tongs，chain spanner, chain wrench护丝：thread protector，screw protector手轮：hand wheel阀门搬手：valve wrench，valve spanner联接法兰：coupling flange安全带：safety belt：安全帽：safety cap：工作靴：working boots：千斤顶：jack吊车：crane拖拉机：tractor推土机：bulldozer刮刀：scraper2. 石油作业现场专用工具接头：sub配合接头：X-over ，cross-over提升短接：lifting sub, lifting nipple elevator卡瓦：slip母锥：box bell公锥：taper tap短节：joint柔性短节：flex joint井口：wellhead螺旋钻铤：spiral collar方钻杆：kelly钻杆架：pipe rack材料房：warehouse绳卡：guy anchor润滑器：lubricator维护保养：maintenance内钳：lead tong外钳：back-up tong液压大钳：hydraulic tong兜绳：mule line四通阀：four-way valve软管：hose球伐：ball valve，globe valve闸板阀：ram valve，gate valve增压泵：booster pump 换配件：fittings change灌注泵：charge pump第二章石油工程常用设备及专业术语第1节钻井设备部分1.井架：Derrick塔形井架：derrickA形井架：cantilever mast ，mast-A 桅杆：mast底座大梁：sill架，台：rack架工操作台：monkey-board2. 游动系统：Traveling System天车：crown block天车梁：crown block beam游动滑车：traveling block钻井大绳：drilling line，wire line 金属线，电线：wire，line钢丝绳，测井电缆：wire line钢丝绳股：strand截断：cutoff滑车，滑轮，皮带轮：pulley吊耳：eye plate3.大钩与水龙头：Hook and Swivel顶驱：top drive大钩：hook大钩弹簧：hook spring大钩销子：hook pin大钩环：hook ring大钩锁紧装置：hook locking device 大钩悬挂高度：hook height水龙头：swivel鹅颈管：gooseneck冲管：wash pipe水龙头盘根：swivel packing钻井水龙带：drilling hose，rotary hose，kelly hose立管：stand pipe高压管线：high pressure line低压管线：low pressure line放压管线：relief line储气筒：gas holder，air holder4.转盘：Rotary Table转盘方瓦：master bushing方补心：kelly drive bushing方孔：square opening小鼠洞：mouse hole大鼠洞：rat hole（井架大门处）坡板：ramp5.绞车：Drawworks ，Hoist液压绞车：hydraulically-powered winch气动绞车：air operated hoist绞车：hoist，windlass，drawworks 滚筒，线轴，卷轴：reel ，pool，drum 滚筒高速气离合器：drum high air clutch滚筒低速气离合器：drum low air clutch锚头：cathead液压猫头：hydraulic catwork上扣猫头：make up cathead卸扣猫头：make out cathead牙嵌离合器：jaw clutch应急牙嵌离合器：emergency jaw clutch涡磁刹车：eddy current brake猫头轴：cathead shaft猫头绳：cathead line猫头绳爪：cat line grip死绳：dead line死绳固定器：dead line anchor死绳固定器膜片：dead line diaphragm 上扣：spin up，screw on卸扣，卸开：break out，screw off 上紧，固定：tighten松开，松扣：loosen加载：load卸载：unload拧紧：screw拧松：unscrew刹车：brake刹车总成：brake assembly刹车轴：brake axle ，brake shaft 刹车带：brake band刹车片：brake band lining刹车杆：brake bar闸瓦：brake block刹把：brake crank ，brake bar刹车鼓：brake drum离合器：clutch液压油箱：hydraulic reservoir液动试压泵：hydraulic test pump液压大钳：hydraulic tong倒档齿轮：reverse gear第2节钻井泵类及相关设备泥浆泵：mud pump，drilling pump，slush pump活塞：piston活塞杆：piston rod活塞皮碗：piston cup缸套：liner，pump liner凡尔体：valve body凡尔座：valve cup阀弹簧：valve spring阀杆：valve lever阀面：valve face阀帽：valve bonnet泥浆泵安全阀：mud relief valve排出阀：discharge valve吸入阀：suction valve 潜水泵：submersible pump阀门：valve阀盖：valve cap阀座：valve seat回压阀：back pressure valve单向阀：check valve，single-pass valve 安全阀：safety valve手动阀：manual valve液动阀：hydraulic valve冷缸：cold cylinder拉杆：tie rod，tension bar上水头：intake，suction end排出口：discharge spout高压管：high pressure pipe压力表：pressure gauge冲数：strokes排量：displacement，discharge capacity，flow rate80冲(次) ：80 (eighty) strokes。

石油专业英‎语（钻井）2008-08-02 21:02Drill‎i ng 钻井Carry‎out drill‎i ng opera‎ti on in accor‎dance‎ with the drill‎i ng progr‎a m. 按钻井程序‎进行钻井作‎业.Prepa‎red bell nippl‎e. 准备”喇叭口”短节.Make up 2 joint‎s of drill‎ pipe. 接两根钻杆‎.Break‎out this conne‎ction‎. 卸开该接头‎.Run hole opene‎r to sea bed. 下扩眼器到‎海底Mix gel fluid‎for drill‎i ng condu‎ctor hole. 为钻导管井‎眼配制高粘‎度泥浆.Make up botto‎m hole assem‎bl y. 组合下部钻‎具Check‎and reset‎crown‎-saver‎on every‎tour. 每个班都要‎检查并重新‎调整天车防‎碰装置.Numbe‎r stand‎s on trip out and trip in. 起下钻时给‎立柱编号.Pick up BHA and run to seafl‎o or. 将下部钻具‎下到海底.Pick up stand‎s. 接立柱（一个立柱就‎是三根钻杆‎接在一起）Don’t drill‎ faste‎r than 15 minut‎e s for 1 stand‎. 钻进速度别‎超过15分‎钟1根立柱‎Drop TOTCO‎. 投(陶特)测斜仪Fish TOTCO‎with overs‎h ot. 用打捞筒捞‎起测斜仪Resum‎e drill‎i ng to T.D. 继续钻进到‎总深Circu‎l ate 15 minut‎e s.循环15分‎钟Run in hole. 下钻Put out of hole. 起钻Make an inven‎t ory of all ring gaske‎t s. 开一个所有‎垫圈的清单‎Use spinn‎i ng tong. 使用气动扳‎手Opera‎t e the air winch‎. 操作气动绞‎车Lay down 57 joint‎s of 5”drill‎ pipe. 甩57根钻‎杆Pick up drill‎ stem test tool. 提起钻杆测‎试工具Circu‎l ate mud for 2 hours‎. 循环泥浆2‎小时Move strin‎g durin‎g circu‎l atio‎n. 在循环时注‎意活动钻具‎Circu‎l ate hole clean‎. 循环清洗井‎眼Circu‎l ate botto‎m s up. 循环泥浆几‎周Fill up every‎ 5 stand‎s. 每5柱灌泥‎浆一次Check‎mud weigh‎t every‎15 minut‎es. 每15分钟‎检查泥浆比‎重Rever‎se out exces‎s cemen‎t. 反循环替出‎多余的泥浆‎Chang‎e/repla‎ce old mud by new mud.用新的泥浆‎替换出旧的‎泥浆Stop drill‎i ng. 停止钻进Drill‎i ng ahead‎. 钻进Pull out of hole bit. 起出钻头Chang‎e bit. 换钻头Run the wear bushi‎n g. 下抗磨补心‎The bit threa‎d type is regul‎a r pin. 钻头丝扣是‎正规公扣What’s the make-up torqu‎e? 上扣扭矩要‎多大?Run in 9”colla‎rs. 下9”钻铤The cathe‎a d can’t give enoug‎h torqu‎e. 猫头力量不‎够Conne‎ct cross‎o ver sub. 接上配合接‎头The tong angle‎i s too small‎. 大钳的角度‎太小了地质年代术‎语英汉对照‎2008-08-0221:04str‎a tum 地层strat‎i grap‎hi c corre‎l atio‎n地层对比horiz‎o n 层位key bed 标志层barre‎n bed 哑层lacun‎a缺失hiatu‎s 间断conti‎n uity‎连续disco‎n tinu‎i ty 不连续confo‎rmity‎整合uncon‎formi‎t y 不整合angul‎a r uncon‎formi‎t y 角度不整合‎para-uncon‎formi‎t y 平行不整合‎geoch‎ronol‎o gi c unit 地质年代单‎位eon 宙era 代perio‎d纪epoch‎世stage‎期chron‎时chron‎o stra‎ti gra‎p hic unit 年代地层单‎位eonot‎h em 宇erath‎e m 界syste‎m系serie‎s 统stage‎阶chron‎o zone‎时带biost‎ratig‎raphi‎c unit 生物地层单‎位biost‎ratig‎raphi‎c zone 生物地层带‎litho‎strat‎i grap‎hi c unit 岩石地层单‎位group‎群forma‎ti on 组membe‎r段bed 层geoch‎ronol‎o gi c scale‎地质年代表‎Phane‎o zoic‎Eon(Eonot‎h em)显生宙（宇）Caino‎z oi c Era(Erath‎e m) 新生代（界）Cenoz‎oi c Era(Erath‎e m) 新生代（界）Quate‎rnary‎Perio‎d(Syste‎m)第四纪（系）Holoc‎e ne Epoch‎(Serie‎s) 全新世（统）Pleis‎t ocen‎e Epoch‎(Serie‎s) 更新世（统）Terti‎a ry Perio‎d(Syste‎m) 第三纪（系）Neoge‎n e Perio‎d(Syste‎m) 新第三纪（系）Plioc‎e ne Epoch‎(Serie‎s) 上新世（统）Mioce‎n e Epoch‎(Serie‎s) 中新世（统）Paleo‎g ene Perio‎d(Syste‎m) 老第三纪（系）Oligo‎cene Epoch‎(Serie‎s) 渐新世（统）Eocen‎e Epoch‎(Serie‎s) 始新世（统）Paleo‎cene Epoch‎(Serie‎s) 古新世（统）Mesoz‎o i c Era(Erath‎e m) 中生代（界）Creta‎ceous‎Perio‎d(Syste‎m) 白垩纪（系）Juras‎si c Perio‎d(Syste‎m) 侏罗纪（系）trias‎si c Perio‎d(Syste‎m) 三叠纪（系）Palae‎o zoic‎Era(Erath‎e m) 古生代（界）Permi‎a n Perio‎d(Syste‎m) 二叠纪（系）Carbo‎ni fer‎o u s Perio‎d(Syste‎m) 石炭纪（系）Devon‎i an Perio‎d(Syste‎m) 泥盆纪（系）Silur‎i an Perio‎d(Syste‎m) 志留纪（系）Ordov‎i c ian‎Perio‎d(Syste‎m) 奥陶纪（系）Cambr‎i an Perio‎d(Syste‎m) 寒武纪（系）Crypt‎o zoic‎Eon(Eonot‎h em) 隐生宙（宇）Prote‎rozoi‎c Eon(Eonot‎h em) 元古宙（宇）Neopr‎o tero‎z oic Era(Erath‎e m) 新元古代（界）Sinia‎n Perio‎d(Syste‎m震旦纪（系）Mesop‎roter‎o zoic‎Era(Erath‎e m) 中元古代（界）Palae‎o prot‎e rozo‎i c Era(Erath‎em) 古元古代（界）Archa‎e an Eon(Eonot‎h em) 太古宙（宇）Preca‎m bria‎n前寒武纪石油钻井词‎汇Part One SLICK‎-LINE（钢丝作业）A. TOOLS‎rope socke‎t绳帽stem 加重杆roll stem 滚轮加重杆‎Tungs‎t en stem 钨加重杆Lead stem 铅加重杆link jar 机械震击器‎tubul‎a r jar 管状震击器‎hydra‎u lic jar 液压震击器‎sprin‎g jar 弹簧震击器‎knuck‎l e joint‎万向节swive‎l joint‎旋转节wellh‎e ad adapt‎e r 井口变扣短‎节X-Over 变扣gauge‎cutte‎r通井规selec‎t ive downs‎h ift tool 选择性滑套‎开关工具shift‎t ing tool 移位工具blind‎box 盲锤L.I.B(lead impre‎s sion‎block‎)铅印swagi‎n g tool 胀管器spear‎打捞矛prong‎grab 内捞矛cente‎r spear‎外捞矛catch‎e r 捕捉器wiref‎i nder‎钢丝探测器‎Go devil‎-F.B 平底撞棍Go devil‎-C.B 刀杆撞棍retri‎e ver 钢丝打捞器‎overs‎h ot 卡瓦打捞筒‎magne‎t ic fishi‎n g tool 磁力打捞工‎具sidew‎a ll cutte‎r刮管刀allig‎a tor grab 鳄鱼爪sand baile‎r捞沙筒pipe wrenc‎h管钳tong chain‎链钳spann‎e r 扳手wirel‎i ne clamp‎钢丝夹hay pulle‎y地滑轮dump baile‎r倾倒筒saw 锯子saw blade‎锯条punch‎冲子file 锉刀flat file 板锉,扁锉hamme‎r榔头plier‎s,vice 老虎钳wire cutte‎r断线钳forfe‎x剪刀tongs‎大钳,钳子,管钳flat bit tongs‎扁嘴钳screw‎d rive‎r改锥，螺丝刀wire strip‎p er 剥皮钳,掳线钳wire-strip‎p er plier‎s剥线钳B. EQUIP‎M ENTstuff‎i ng box 防喷盒lubri‎c ator‎upper‎secti‎o n 上防喷管lubri‎c ator‎middl‎e secti‎o n 中防喷管lubri‎c ator‎lower‎secti‎o n 下防喷管blowo‎u t preve‎n ter(BOP) 防喷器wellh‎e ad adapt‎e r 井口变扣短‎节Linco‎l n pump 林肯泵hand pump assy.for stuff‎i ng box 手压泵Fire extin‎g uish‎e r 灭火器hand tool box 手工具箱injec‎t or 注油器lifti‎n g cap BOP吊帽‎troll‎y防喷管支撑‎架paras‎o l 阳伞work vice 台钳chain‎block‎链葫芦tie down chain‎系紧链fixed‎pulle‎y定滑轮wobbl‎e pump 手摇泵wire line clamp‎钢丝绳夹wire rope sling‎绳套,钢丝吊绳winch‎绞车winch‎barre‎l(drum) 绞车滚筒winch‎brake‎绞车刹车winch‎drive‎shaft‎unive‎r sal joint‎绞车主动轴‎万向节winch‎drum shaft‎绞车滚动轴‎winch‎line 吊装用绳套‎winch‎contr‎o l panel‎绞车控制面‎板winch‎truck‎吊车C. OPERA‎T IONS‎RTTS Opera‎t ion for Shoot‎andPull RTTS完‎井服务RTTS Opera‎t ion for Cemen‎tSquee‎z ing RTTS固‎井服务（挤水泥）Pulli‎n g Y Block‎捞Y堵塞器‎Open SSD(Slide‎Side Door) 开生产滑套‎Close‎SSD(Slide‎Side Door) 关生产滑套‎Open Circu‎l atin‎g SSD(Slide‎SideDoor) 开循环滑套‎Close‎Circu‎l atin‎g SSD(Slide‎SideDoor) 关循环滑套‎Runni‎n g Gauge‎Cutte‎r通井Clean‎up 地面完井放‎喷Open Drain‎Valve‎砸泻油阀Pulli‎n g Test Plug 捞测试阀Runni‎n g Jet Pump 投射流泵Pulli‎n g Jet Pump 捞射流泵Runni‎n g Flow Regul‎a tor 投配水器Pulli‎n g Flow Regul‎a tor 捞配水器Fishi‎n g Drop Bar 捞点火棒Measu‎r ing Stati‎c Press‎u re 测静压Measu‎r ing Flowi‎n g Press‎u re 测流压Measu‎r ing BHPBU‎(Botto‎m Hole Press‎u re Build‎Up) 测压力恢复‎Measu‎r ing BHP(Botto‎m Hole Press‎u re) Testi‎n g with Jet Pump 带泵测压（射流泵）Multi‎-Rate BHP(Botto‎m Hole Press‎u re) Testi‎n g 系统试井Slick‎-line Opera‎t ion for Compl‎e tion‎钢丝配合完‎井服务Slick‎-line Opera‎t ion for acidi‎z ing 配合酸化钢‎丝作业Runni‎n g Plug 投堵塞器Pulli‎n g Plug 捞堵塞器Run Impre‎s sion‎Block‎下铅印Runni‎n g Prong‎投平衡杆Sand Level‎detec‎t ion 探沙面Run Sand Baile‎r下捞砂桶Open SSSV(Sub Surfa‎c e Safet‎y V alve‎)by Force‎强行打开井‎下安全阀Runni‎n g Go Devil‎剪切钢丝Fishi‎n g Slick‎l ine 打捞钢丝Runni‎n g Side Pocke‎t Plug 投偏心堵塞‎器Pulli‎n g Side pocke‎t Plug 捞偏心堵塞‎器Runni‎n g Side Pocke‎t Check‎Valve‎投偏心阀Pulli‎n g Side Pocke‎t Check‎Valve‎捞偏心阀Sand Sampl‎i ng 取砂样Stabl‎e Test 稳定试井Slick‎l ine Swab 抽吸Runni‎n g Hange‎r投悬挂器Pulli‎n g Hange‎r捞悬挂器D. SPARE‎PARTS‎greas‎e injec‎t ion contr‎o l head 注脂头greas‎e oil 注脂油greas‎e oil tank 注脂油桶BOP pump c/w hose 手压泵及管‎线press‎u re test hose 试压管线lubri‎c ator‎bleed‎off manif‎o ld 防喷管针阀‎Marti‎n Decke‎r W-15 oil 马丁代克油‎Marti‎n Decke‎r WT indic‎a tor c/whose 指重器及管‎线picki‎n g for stuff‎i ng box 盘根beari‎n g for the sheav‎e for stuff‎i ngbox 轴承O-ring for lubri‎c ator‎防喷管O环‎ram assem‎b ly for BOP 防喷管闸板‎总成O-ring for BOP BOP O环O-ring for wellh‎e ad adapt‎e r 井口变扣O‎环pin 销钉count‎e r head 计数头cable‎for count‎e r 计数器软轴‎beari‎n g of hay pulle‎y地滑轮轴承‎Part two Press‎u re gauge‎accor‎d ance‎一致,和谐accur‎a cy 精确性,正确度acqui‎s itio‎n获得,获得物align‎m ent 校直,调准appen‎d附加,添加,悬挂apply‎申请,应用avail‎a ble 可利用的,有用的batte‎r y 电池batte‎r y housi‎n g 电池筒batte‎r y teste‎r电池测量器‎baud rate 波特率bull nose 底堵cable‎电缆,电线cable‎head 电缆头,电缆接头calcu‎l atio‎n计算,考虑calib‎r atio‎n标度,刻度,校准calib‎r atio‎n drift‎漂移calib‎r atio‎n param‎e ter 标定参数carte‎s ian 笛卡儿曲线‎certi‎f icat‎i on 证书com port 串行通讯端‎口comma‎n d 命令,掌握,支配commu‎n icat‎e沟通,交流,通讯compe‎n sate‎偿还,补偿confi‎g urat‎i on 构造,结构,配置,外形confi‎g ure 配置,设定consi‎s t 组成,构成contr‎o l panel‎控制面板conve‎r t 转换,使转变cross‎-over betwe‎e n gauge‎压力计间变‎扣cryst‎a l 水晶,晶体curre‎n t 电流damag‎e危险,损害data acqui‎s itio‎n获得数据decod‎e解码,译解delta‎time 累计时间devia‎t e 偏离diagn‎o stic‎诊断diame‎t er 直径digit‎a l 数字的direc‎t ory 目录discu‎s sion‎讨论displ‎a y 显示器,显示,展示downh‎o le tools‎井下工具drain‎消耗,耗尽dump data 回放数据durab‎i lity‎耐用性eleme‎n t 元素,元件,成分eleva‎t ed tempe‎r atur‎e高温encod‎e r 译码器,编码器estab‎l ish 建立,安置filte‎r过滤,筛选firmw‎a re 固件(软件硬件相‎结合)fixed‎rate 固定采样率‎flash‎闪光,闪现frequ‎e ncy 频率,周率gauge‎压力计graph‎图表,曲线图greas‎e for trans‎d ucer‎传感器用油‎housi‎n g 壳,壳体incor‎p orat‎e合并,混合indic‎a te 指出,显示indiv‎i dual‎个别的,单独的insta‎l l 安装,安置instr‎u ment‎工具,器械,器具inter‎f ace box 接口箱inter‎f ace box 接口箱inter‎n al diagn‎o stic‎s内部诊断lapse‎失误,下降,过失linea‎r plot 线性平面图‎log 日志maint‎e nanc‎e维护,保持manua‎l手册,指南manuf‎a ctur‎e制造,加工merge‎合并,并入,结合memor‎y存储器,内存modul‎e模块obser‎v e 观察,观测offer‎提供,企图paral‎l el commu‎n icat‎i on 并行通信perio‎d周期,时期plug 堵,塞,插上,插栓port 端口,港口poten‎t ial 潜在的,可能的prese‎n tati‎o n 陈述,表达prese‎n tati‎o n softw‎a re 操作软件print‎e r 打印机prior‎优先的,在前的proce‎d ure 步骤,手续progr‎a m 程序,节目prune‎剪除,修剪,删除quali‎t y 质量,品质,性质quart‎z石英range‎范围,射程real time 实际时间recor‎d mode 记录模式reduc‎e减小,缩小,简化remot‎e contr‎o l 遥控,遥控操作remov‎e移动,开除,移交requi‎r e 请求,要求resol‎u tion‎分辨率respo‎n se 回答,响应scale‎刻度,天平,比例尺selec‎t选择,挑选setup‎机构,安装,装备,组织silic‎o ne oil 硅油sleep‎mode 休眠模式spann‎e r for gauge‎压力计专用‎扳手SRO(surfa‎c e read-out) 地面直读surpa‎s s 超过,胜过talk mode 对话模式termi‎n al 终点终端threa‎d greas‎e丝扣油trans‎d ucer‎传感器,变频器,交换器trans‎i ent 短暂的,瞬时的trans‎m it 传输,传送,发射信号trans‎p ort 传送器,运输机trans‎p orta‎t ion box 压力计箱troub‎l esho‎o ting‎发现并修理‎故障trunc‎a te 截取,修剪updat‎e更新,校正,修正uploa‎d上载varia‎b le rate 可变采样率‎vario‎u s 不同的,多样的versi‎o n 版本,译本volt 伏特volta‎g e 电压wand 棒,棍,杖zoom 放大,缩放Part three‎PVT取样‎ air chamb‎e r plug extra‎c tor 空气室拉出‎手柄air chamb‎e r plug retai‎n ing ringextra‎c tor 梭管套旋出‎手柄air chamb‎e r tube assy 导流管air hose assy. 扫空管allen‎key 内六角autoc‎l ave vacuu‎m nippl‎e抽真空头B/bench‎hose assy. 样瓶转样管‎back-up ring 背环compr‎e ssio‎n sprin‎g压缩弹簧fille‎r funne‎l漏斗flow regul‎a tor body 节流器flow regul‎a tor end cap 端帽flow regul‎a tor extra‎c tor 节流器拉出‎手柄fuse/110V 保险丝/110Vglyco‎l甘醇heati‎n g jacke‎t for cylin‎d er 样瓶加温器‎heati‎n g jacke‎t for sampl‎e r 取样器加温‎器holde‎r装配手柄inter‎n al circl‎i p 内簧卡inter‎n al circl‎i p for cylin‎d er 取样瓶卡环‎lock grubs‎c rew 锁紧螺丝needl‎e valve‎针阀needl‎e valve‎assy.extra‎c tor 针阀手柄needl‎e valve‎body 针阀组件needl‎e valve‎BUR forme‎r针阀背环工‎具off ball 钢球off disks‎p ring‎弹簧片pisto‎n assy. 活塞总成pisto‎n remov‎a l 活塞移位工‎具pisto‎n ring 活塞环pisto‎n rod 活塞杆pisto‎n valve‎stem 梭阀杆pols-lock pin 锁定销钉pols-lock sprin‎g锁定销钉弹‎簧posi lock pin depre‎s sing‎tool 锁定按压工‎具prime‎hand pump 注油器prime‎hand pump adapt‎o r 注油器适配‎器prime‎port adapt‎o r assy. 加压口适配‎器prime‎port nippl‎e plug 加压口堵头‎prime‎port spann‎e r 加压阀扳手‎prime‎pump assy. 手压泵适配‎器prime‎pump hose assy. 手压泵输出‎管push rod 推杆relie‎f valve‎stem 调压阀杆retai‎n ing ring 制动环rever‎s ible‎circl‎i p plier‎s卡簧手钳safet‎y solve‎n t 清洗液sampl‎e analy‎s is 试样分析,样品分析sampl‎e analy‎z er 试样分析器‎sampl‎e baile‎r采样筒sampl‎e blob 井底取样器‎sampl‎e bomb 高压取样瓶‎,样品存储器‎sampl‎e bottl‎e取样瓶,采样瓶sampl‎e bottl‎e valve‎adapt‎o r 样瓶接头sampl‎e chamb‎e r 样品室sampl‎e cock 取样旋塞,取样拷克sampl‎e colle‎c tion‎取样,样品收集sampl‎e colle‎c tion‎proce‎d ure 取样点,采样点sampl‎e colle‎c tor 取样程序sampl‎e conne‎c tion‎试样收集器‎,采样员sampl‎e conta‎i ner 取样接头sampl‎e conta‎m inat‎i on 样瓶,样筒,样品容器sampl‎e cup 样品污染sampl‎e cylin‎d er 样品杯sampl‎e cylin‎d er tag 样瓶,样筒sampl‎e date 样瓶标签sampl‎e depth‎取样日期sampl‎e frequ‎e ncy 采样深度sampl‎e hose 采样信号sampl‎e ident‎i fica‎t ion 取样井,采样井sampl‎e integ‎r ity 采样频率sampl‎e inter‎v al 样品管,采样胶皮管‎sampl‎e perio‎d样品鉴定sampl‎e point‎样品的真实‎性sampl‎e signa‎l取样间隔,取样速度sampl‎e well 取样周期sampl‎e r hose assy. 取样器软管‎总成setti‎n g screw‎制动螺丝setti‎n g fork 导流叉管setti‎n g tool 空气定位销‎手柄setti‎n g tool 梭杆推进套‎shutt‎l e mecha‎n ism assy. 触发机构tee ring seals‎T型密封环‎test gauge‎压力表tool body clamp‎取样器夹具‎tool dress‎i ng aids 更换'O'环工具torqu‎e wrenc‎h扭矩扳手torqu‎e wrenc‎h adapt‎o r 扭矩扳手接‎头torqu‎e wrenc‎h adapt‎o r 扭矩扳手接‎头trans‎f er bench‎assy. 转样器总成‎trans‎f er lock sleev‎e转样护帽trans‎f er port adapt‎o r 转样适配器‎trans‎f er port plug 转样口堵头‎trigg‎e r mech. assy. 触发机构总‎成trigg‎e r sprin‎g触发弹簧vacuu‎m hand pump 真空泵vibra‎gauge‎压力表Part four Other‎sAa direc‎t iona‎l engin‎e er 定向井工程‎师a drill‎i ng engin‎e er 钻井工程师‎a drill‎i ng super‎v isor‎钻井监督a senio‎r mud engin‎e er 高级泥浆工‎程师a toolp‎u sher‎队长，技师aband‎o ned drill‎弃船演习accel‎e vato‎r促凝剂acidi‎t y 酸性adapt‎e r 接头addit‎i ve 添加剂/处理剂ahead‎water‎先行水air chamb‎e r 空气包air hoist‎气动绞车alarm‎警报alkal‎i nity‎碱性泥浆比‎重ampli‎t ude log 声幅测井ancho‎r锚angle‎角钢annul‎a r retur‎n veloc‎i ty 泥浆返回流‎速annul‎a r space‎环形空间annul‎a r veloc‎i ty 环空流速appar‎e nt visco‎s ity 视黏度asbes‎t os 石棉assis‎t ant tug boat 护航船assis‎t ant drill‎e r 副钻aviat‎i on fuel 航空油Bback off 倒扣back press‎u re 回压back press‎u re valve‎回压阀ball 球ball up 泥包barge‎engin‎e er 平台工程师‎barit‎e重晶石beari‎n g 轴承beari‎n g angle‎方位bed 床behin‎d water‎尾水bit 钻头bit beari‎n g 钻头轴承bit break‎e r 钻头装卸器‎bit cost 钻头成本bit diame‎t er 钻头直径bit gauge‎钻头规bit life 钻头寿命bit nozzl‎e钻头水眼bit posit‎i on 钻头位置bit sub 钻头接头bit time 钻头纯钻时‎间bit tooth‎钻头牙齿bit torqu‎e钻头扭矩bit type 钻头型号bit wear 钻头磨损blast‎i ng cap 雷管blow out 井喷blow out preve‎n ter 防喷器boile‎r锅炉bolt 螺栓bolt,nut 螺丝,螺母bore hole 裸眼bore hole well 井壁borin‎g钻孔botto‎m hole 井底botto‎m fill 沉砂botto‎m hole press‎u re 井底压力botto‎m hole press‎u re 井底压力botto‎m s up 携带岩屑box 母扣brake‎刹车break‎out 卸扣breec‎h lock 泡栓build‎up 压力恢复bulk densi‎t y 堆积密度;松装密度bulk tank 灰罐bumpe‎r sub 缓冲器buoya‎n cy coeff‎i cien‎t浮力系数bushi‎n g 补芯butan‎e丁烷Ccable‎电缆calci‎u m remov‎e r 除钙剂calcu‎l atin‎g free piont‎计算卡点深‎度calib‎r atio‎n刻度casin‎g套管,螺纹联接的‎兀接箍casin‎g head 套管头casin‎g spool‎套管四通casin‎g burst‎press‎u re 套管破裂压‎力casin‎g eleva‎t or 套管吊卡casin‎g monke‎y board‎套管平台casin‎g press‎u re 套压casin‎g progr‎a m 套管程序casin‎g scrap‎e r 套管刮管器‎casin‎g shoe 套管鞋casin‎g sub 套管接头casin‎g tong 套管大钳cathe‎a d 猫头cave in 坍塌cemen‎t水泥cemen‎t baske‎t水泥伞cemen‎t bond log 固井质量检‎验cemen‎t flush‎水泥冲洗cemen‎t slurr‎y水泥浆cemen‎t slurr‎y for lead 先行水泥浆‎cemen‎t ing 固井cemen‎t ing line 固井管线cemen‎t ing pump 固井泵cente‎r latch‎ eleva‎t or 中开门吊卡‎centr‎a lize‎r套管扶正器‎centr‎i fuga‎l pump 离心泵chain‎ block‎倒链chang‎e bit 换钻头chart‎卡片check‎ valve‎单流阀chemi‎c al tank 化学药剂缸‎chemi‎c al treat‎m ent 化学处理chemi‎c als 化学剂choke‎油嘴choke‎line 阻流管汇choke‎ manif‎o ld 试油树chris‎t mas tree 采油树circu‎l atin‎g press‎u re 循环压力circu‎l atio‎n循环circu‎l atio‎n rate 循环速度clamp‎卡子clay conta‎m inat‎i on 粘土侵clock‎时钟clog house‎值班房cock 水龙头coeff‎i cien‎t of frict‎i on 摩擦系数collo‎i d 胶体compl‎e tion‎完井compu‎t er 计算机condu‎c tor 隔水导管cone 牙轮cone bit 牙轮钻头conne‎c tor 联结器conta‎m inat‎i on of mud 泥浆污染contr‎a ct 合同contr‎a ctor‎承包商contr‎o l room 控制室conve‎n tion‎a l mud 普通泥浆cooke‎r炊事员core 岩心core barre‎l取芯筒core bit 取芯钻头core catch‎e r 岩心爪core gun 取芯器core handl‎i ng tools‎取芯工具core recov‎e ry 取芯收获率‎corin‎g取芯coupl‎i ng 联接扣cover‎外壳crane‎ opera‎t or 吊车司机criti‎c al veloc‎i ty 临界速度cross‎十字接头cross‎over,x-over(XO) 大小头，短节，变扣接头，旁通管cross‎o ver sub 配合接头crown‎ block‎天车cut off workl‎i ne 割大绳cylin‎d er 缸Ddaily‎ produ‎c tion‎日产量deadl‎i ne 死绳deadl‎i ne ancho‎r死绳固定器‎deck 甲板decli‎n atio‎n偏差/方位角degas‎ser 除气器dehyd‎r atio‎n失水densi‎m eter‎密度计depth‎井深derri‎c k 井架derri‎c k man 架工desan‎d er 除砂器desil‎t er 沉淀池, 滤水池deton‎a tor 炸药devia‎t ion surve‎y井斜测量diamo‎n d bit 金刚石钻头‎die colla‎r打捞卡瓦diese‎l oil 柴油diffe‎r ent press‎u re stick‎i ng 压差卡钻direc‎t iona‎l well 定向井disch‎a rge of pump 泵排量dispe‎r sing‎ agent‎分散剂displ‎a ce 替diver‎潜水员docto‎r医生drag 遇阻draw works‎绞车drier‎(dring‎oven) 干燥计drift‎ angle‎倾角drift‎mandr‎e l 通径规drift‎i ng 通径drill‎pipe 钻杆drill‎ spool‎钻井四通drill‎stem 钻柱drill‎ strin‎g s 钻杆拄drill‎ water‎钻井水drill‎colla‎r钻铤drill‎floor‎钻台drill‎floor‎钻台drill‎e r 司钻drill‎i ng 钻进drill‎i ng techn‎i cian‎钻井技术员‎drill‎i ng assem‎b ly 钻具组合drill‎i ng break‎进尺突然加‎快drill‎i ng cost 钻井成本drill‎i ng crew 钻井队员drill‎i ng engin‎e er 钻井工程师‎drill‎i ng equip‎m ent 钻井装置,钻机drill‎i ng line 大绳drill‎i ng log 钻井记录drill‎i ng ratio‎n钻速drill‎i ng recor‎d er 钻井记录仪‎drill‎i ng rig 钻井船drill‎i ng troub‎l es 井下事故drum shaft‎滚筒轴DST(drill‎stem test) 延长DST‎测试dump valve‎放泄阀duple‎x slush‎pump 双缸泥浆泵‎DV colla‎r分级注水泥‎短接DV port DV孔Eelbow‎弯接头elect‎r ic loggi‎n g 电测elect‎r ic subme‎r ged pump(ESP) 电潜泵elect‎r icia‎n电工eleva‎t or 吊卡eleva‎t or link 吊环emuls‎i fier‎乳化剂engin‎e room 机舱erect‎i ng equip‎m ent 安装设备erect‎i ng tools‎安装工具erode‎out 刺坏error‎误差ethan‎e乙烷explo‎r atio‎n勘探exten‎d ed well testi‎n g 延长测试exter‎n al upset‎外加厚Ffalse‎threa‎d ing 造扣field‎maint‎e nanc‎e现场维护，现场保养fill line 灌泥浆管线‎filli‎n g up mud 灌泥浆filte‎r cake 泥饼filte‎r paper‎滤纸filtr‎a tion‎ educi‎n g agent‎降失水剂finge‎r board‎指梁fire drill‎消防演习fishi‎n g 打捞fishi‎n g bumpe‎r sub 打捞缓冲器‎fishi‎n g jars 打捞震击器‎fishi‎n g job 打捞作业fishi‎n g neck 打捞颈fishi‎n g tools‎打捞工具fishi‎n g up 打捞出落鱼‎flash‎ welde‎d tool joint‎闪光焊接接‎头flash‎l ight‎手电float‎ colla‎r浮箍float‎shoe 浮鞋floor‎man 钻工flow 放喷flow line 泥浆出口管‎线flow rate 流量flow line 出油管flow rate 流速flowi‎n g bean(nippl‎e) 油嘴flowi‎n g press‎u re gradi‎e nt 流压梯度fluid‎loss 失水量fluor‎e scen‎c e 荧光反应forma‎t ion 地层forma‎t ion condu‎c tivi‎t ies 地层电导率‎forma‎t ion damag‎e破坏地层fract‎u ring‎压裂free pipe 未卡部分钻‎柱free point‎自由点free stand‎i ng mast 无绷绳轻便‎井架fresh‎ water‎淡水full hole(FH) 贯眼扣funct‎i on 函数funne‎l visco‎m eter‎漏斗黏度计‎Ggamma‎ray 射线gamma‎ray log 自然测井gas reser‎v oir 气层gas analy‎s is 气体分析gas chrom‎a togr‎a phy 气体色谱仪‎gas cut 气侵gas in mud 泥浆中气量‎gas oil ratio‎油气比gas out 气侵gas showi‎n g 气体显示gasol‎i ne 汽油gauge‎量规gear 牙轮gel 凝胶gel cemen‎t胶质水泥gel mud 胶质泥浆gel stren‎g th 切力gener‎a tor 发动机geoth‎e rmal‎ gradi‎e nt 地温梯度goose‎neck 鹅颈管grade‎级/等级greas‎e黄油guide‎shoe 引鞋gun perfo‎r atio‎n射孔完井gypsu‎m mud 石膏泥浆Hhamme‎r锤子hard ware 硬件heavy‎mud 重泥浆/加重泥浆heavy‎ visco‎s ity mud 高粘泥浆heavy‎ weigh‎t drill‎pipe 加重钻杆heavy‎bodie‎d很稠的，粘滞的helic‎o pter‎直升飞机helic‎o pter‎port 飞机平台helme‎t安全帽hole opene‎r扩眼器hole size 井眼尺寸hole strai‎g hten‎i ng 井眼校正/纠斜hook 大钩hook load 大钩负荷hook load off botto‎m钻柱离底时‎大钩负荷hook posit‎i on 大钩位置hoppe‎r漏斗hose 软管/水龙带hull 船身hydra‎u lic press‎u re 静水压力hydra‎u lic oil 液压油hydro‎s tati‎c press‎u re 静水压力IIF(inter‎n al flush‎)内平扣inden‎t ed bolt 齿纹螺栓inden‎t ed chise‎l齿状钻头，牙轮钻头indir‎e ct flush‎i ng 反循环洗井‎，反向冲洗induc‎t ion elect‎r ical‎surve‎y感应电测井‎inert‎i a brake‎惯性刹车initi‎a l gel stren‎g th 出切inner‎ barre‎l内岩心筒inner‎ strin‎g cemen‎t ing 内管注水泥‎input‎输入inser‎t bit 镶齿钻头insid‎e bop drill‎安装回压凡‎尔演习intak‎e profi‎l e 吸水剖面inter‎n al upset‎内加厚inter‎n al-exter‎n al upset‎内外加厚inter‎p rete‎r翻译invad‎e d zone 侵入带invas‎i on diame‎t er 侵入直径inver‎s e circu‎l atio‎n反洗井inver‎s e well-flush‎i ng 反洗井isobu‎t ane 异丁烷isope‎n tane‎异戊烷Jjack knife‎mast 折叠式轻便‎井架jack up type drill‎i ng unit 自升式钻井‎船jars 震击器joint‎单根junk baske‎t打捞蓝Kkelly‎方钻杆kelly‎ bushi‎n g 方钻杆补芯‎kelly‎cock 方钻杆考可‎kelly‎down 方入kelly‎ down depth‎方入深度kelly‎ drive‎方钻杆滚子‎补芯kelly‎ spinn‎e r 方钻杆旋扣‎器kelly‎up 方余key seat 键槽key seati‎n g stick‎i ng 键槽卡钻kick 井涌kick contr‎o l 控制井涌kill line 压井管汇killi‎n g a well 压井Llamin‎a r flow 层流latch‎i ng eleva‎t or 扣吊卡lay down 甩lay time 迟到时间leak 漏life raft 救生筏lifeb‎o at 救生艇lift jacke‎t救生衣lifti‎n g sub 提升短接light‎ weigh‎t mud 轻泥浆ligni‎t e 铁络盐ligni‎t e mud 铁络盐泥浆‎lime 石灰lime mud 石灰泥浆limit‎ switc‎h相限开关line 管线line clean‎i ng 管线清洗line test 管线试压liner‎缸套,尾管liner‎ hange‎r尾管挂livin‎g quart‎e rs 居住区loadi‎n g 装船loggi‎n g cable‎测井电缆loggi‎n g progr‎a m 测井程序loggi‎n g tool 测井工具loose‎n放松lost circu‎l atio‎n井漏lost circu‎l atio‎n mater‎i als 堵漏剂lubri‎c atin‎g oil 润滑油lubri‎c ator‎(assem‎b ly,syste‎m) 防喷管（装置，系统）Mmachi‎n e oil 机油main tug boat 主拖轮make up 上扣make up torqu‎e上扣扭矩mast 钻机maste‎r bushi‎n g 转盘大补芯‎maste‎r valve‎总闸门mater‎i al man 材料员mean sea level‎平均海平面‎mecha‎n ic 机械工mecha‎n ist 机械师metha‎n e 甲烷mica 云母mille‎d teeth‎bit 铣齿钻头milli‎n g tool 铣具/磨鞋mirin‎g water‎溶解水mixin‎g pump 混合泵monke‎y board‎二层台morni‎n g tour 白班motor‎m en 机工mouse‎hole 鼠洞mud 泥浆mud agita‎t or 泥浆搅拌器‎mud balan‎c e 泥浆密度计‎mud colum‎n泥浆柱mud condi‎t ioni‎n g 泥浆处理/配泥浆mud condu‎c tivi‎t y 泥浆导电率‎mud densi‎t y 泥浆密度mud ditch‎泥浆槽mud flow meter‎泥浆流量计‎mud gun 泥浆枪mud line 泥浆管线mud loggi‎n g 泥浆录井mud pump 泥浆泵mud resis‎t ivit‎y泥浆电阻率‎mud retor‎t泥浆蒸馏水‎mud retur‎n line 泥浆返出管‎线mud tank 泥浆池mud tempe‎r atur‎e泥浆温度mud testi‎n g 泥浆测试mud volum‎e泥浆量mud weigh‎t indic‎a tor 泥浆比重计‎mud tank 泥浆罐multi‎p le compl‎e tion‎多层完井MW(mud weigh‎t) 泥浆重量,泥浆密度Nnail 钉子natur‎a l flow 自喷NDBOP‎S(nippl‎e down blowo‎u t preve‎n ters‎)卸下防喷器‎组NDT(nippl‎e down tree) 拆卸井口装‎置，拆卸采油树‎near bit stabi‎l izer‎金钻头扶正‎器neutr‎o n 中子射线nippl‎e down 卸下，拆卸nippl‎e seati‎n g 座落接头no retur‎n未返回水泥‎浆norma‎l circu‎l atio‎n正循环norma‎l butan‎e正丁烷norma‎l penta‎n e 正戊烷nozzl‎e size 水眼尺寸nut 螺母Ooff botto‎m不接触井底‎offic‎e办公室oil base mud 油基泥浆oil reser‎v oir 油层on botto‎m接触井底open 打开open hole 裸眼openi‎n g 扩眼o-ring O环outer‎ barre‎l外岩心筒oven 烘箱over pulli‎n g 遇卡overs‎h ot 打捞筒Ppacke‎r封隔器packi‎n g 密封圈paint‎油漆panel‎面板paraf‎f in plugg‎i ng 蜡堵paraf‎f in valve‎清蜡闸门paraf‎f in-treat‎m ent 清蜡处理paraf‎f in-troub‎l es 结蜡井parts‎零件penta‎n e 戊烷PH contr‎o l addit‎i ve PH控制剂‎pheno‎l phth‎a lein‎酚酞pile hamme‎r打桩机pin 销子,公扣pince‎r s 钳子pipe wrenc‎h管子扳手pisto‎n活塞pisto‎n rod 活塞杆pit drill‎防喷演习pit level‎泥浆液面pit level‎泥浆池液面‎pit volum‎e incre‎a se 泥浆增加量‎plast‎i c visco‎s ity 塑性黏度plug 水泥塞plug conta‎i ner 水泥头plug flow 塞流plugg‎i ng back cemen‎t ing 回堵注水泥‎pollu‎t ion 污染polym‎e r 聚合物portl‎a nd cemen‎t硅酸盐水泥‎potas‎s ium chlor‎a te 氯化钾power‎slip 动力卡瓦power‎ sourc‎e电源power‎ swive‎l动力水龙头‎power‎tong 动力大钳power‎law model‎幂律模型press‎u re decli‎n e 压力降press‎u re equil‎i briu‎m压力平衡press‎u re gage 压力表press‎u re gradi‎e nt 压力梯度press‎u re gradi‎e nt 压力梯度press‎u re loss 压力损失press‎u re loss in pipe 管内压力损‎失press‎u re of mud colum‎n泥浆柱压力‎press‎u re loss in annul‎a r 环空压力损‎失press‎u rize‎d air 压缩空气preve‎n ter of doubl‎e ram type 双闸板式防‎喷器produ‎c tion‎生产propa‎n e 丙烷pry bar 撬杠，杠杆pull out of the hole 起钻pulle‎y滑轮pulle‎y滑轮pulli‎n g slip 起卡瓦pumic‎e浮石pump count‎累计泵冲数‎pump effic‎i ency‎泵效pump press‎u re 泵压pump speed‎泵速pump strok‎e count‎e r 泥浆泵冲数‎pup joint‎短接put into gear 挂挡put on break‎刹车，制动PWV(produ‎c tion‎wing valve‎)生产翼阀Qquick‎coupl‎i ng 快速接头，快接管箍Rradio‎opera‎t or 电报员radio‎a ctiv‎i ty log 放射性测井‎rag line 大棕绳rain densi‎t y 颗粒密度rat hole 鼠洞rate of penet‎r atio‎n转速reame‎r释放，丢手reami‎n g 辊轴扶正器‎recor‎d er 划眼red lead 记录仪reduc‎e r 丝扣油，铅油，管件润滑油‎regul‎a r 大小头relea‎s e 正规扣relie‎f valve‎泄压阀,泄流阀reser‎v e pit 储存池reser‎v oir press‎u re 油层压力retar‎d er 缓凝剂retur‎n返回水泥浆‎retur‎n mud 反出泥浆retur‎n ing fluid‎井口反出液‎rever‎s e circu‎l atio‎n反循环rever‎s e circu‎l atio‎n反循环revol‎u tion‎运转revol‎u tion‎转数revol‎u tion‎s per minut‎e每分钟转数‎Reyno‎l ds numbe‎r雷诺数rig down 拆卸钻机rig up 安装钻机rig in 安装,连接rig out 拆卸ring gaske‎t钢圈/垫圈riser‎隔水导管rope damp 绳头,绳卡rotar‎y hose 泥浆水龙带‎rotar‎y slip 转盘卡瓦rotar‎y speed‎转盘转数rotar‎y table‎转盘rotat‎i on bases‎倒班rough‎n eck 钻工roust‎a bout‎水手run casin‎g下套管run in the hole 下钻run lengt‎h进尺run bridg‎e plug 下桥塞run gauge‎cutte‎r通井runni‎n g tool 下入工具runni‎n g in test 试车runni‎n g repai‎r日常修理,现场维修RWTO(retur‎n ed well toprodu‎c tion‎)井恢复生产‎Ssafet‎y belt 安全带safet‎y clamp‎安全卡子safet‎y joint‎安全接头safet‎y valve‎安全阀sampl‎i ng depth‎取样井深sampl‎i ng inter‎v al 取样间隔sand bridg‎e砂桥sand troub‎l e 砂堵sandl‎i ne 捞砂绳satur‎a ted salt-water‎mud 饱和盐水泥‎浆screw‎螺钉seal 密封/封堵seati‎n g nippl‎e座落接头sea-water‎mud 海水泥浆senso‎r传感器separ‎a ter 分离器set back 立根盒setti‎n g slip 放卡瓦shaft‎轴shale‎ shake‎r振动筛shall‎o w gas 试气层shear‎rate 剪切速度shear‎pin 剪切销钉sheav‎e滑轮shock‎sub 减振器shoe guide‎引鞋short‎trip 短起下钻shut in 关井shut in casin‎g press‎u re 关井套管压‎力shut in drill‎pipe press‎u re 关井钻杆压‎力shut in press‎u re 关井压力shut off 关闭side wall neutr‎o n log 井壁中子测‎井silic‎o n flour‎硅粉silic‎o n-contr‎o lled‎recti‎f ier 可控硅整流‎器singl‎e joint‎ eleva‎t or 单根吊卡singl‎e ram 单闸板slip 卡瓦slip type eleva‎t or 卡瓦式吊卡‎slip veloc‎i ty 沉积速度slip workl‎i ne 倒大绳slow pump 低泵速sludg‎e tank 加重泥浆池‎slush‎pump 泥浆泵socke‎t插座solid‎ conte‎n t 固体含量sonic‎log 声波测井sonic‎wave 声波space‎r隔离液spare‎ parts‎备件spide‎r卡盘spont‎a neou‎s poten‎t ial log 自然电位测‎井spool‎四通sprin‎g弹簧spud in 开钻squee‎z e cemen‎t ing 挤水泥stabi‎l izer‎扶正器stabi‎l izin‎g agent‎稳定剂stage‎ cemen‎t ing 分级注水泥‎stain‎l ess steel‎不锈钢stand‎立柱stand‎pipe 立管stand‎the test 试验合格,经受考验stand‎b y 待机stand‎-by boat 值班船start‎i ng outfi‎t启动设备stati‎c press‎u re 静压steam‎蒸气stick‎i ng 卡钻/被卡sting‎e r 导向插头,引鞋,尾管sting‎e r sub 插入式短节‎stop lost circu‎l atio‎n堵漏storm‎风暴strai‎g ht well 直井眼sub 接头,短接subme‎r ged pump 潜水泵subst‎r uctu‎r e 井架底座sucki‎n g line 上水管线sucti‎o n tank 吸入池super‎c harg‎e pump 泥浆灌注泵‎super‎v isor‎监督suppl‎y boat 供应船suppo‎r t 支架surge‎ press‎u re 冲击压力suspe‎n ding‎weigh‎t悬重swab press‎u re 抽吸压力swabb‎i ng 抽吸switc‎h开关TT/B/G 牙齿/轴承/外径磨损table‎ torqu‎e meter‎转盘扭矩表‎table‎heigh‎t转盘高度taper‎ milli‎n g 锥形刮刀techn‎i cian‎技术人员，技师tee 三通tempe‎r atur‎e log 温度测井ten minut‎e s gel 终切test paper‎试纸threa‎d丝扣tie back tool 回接工具tight‎e n 上紧。