drilling+rig+newbuilding

Drilling Rig Components1.Crown Block and WaterTable 天车和井架天车台2.Catline Boom and HoistLine 猫头绳悬臂和绞车绳3.Drilling Line 钻绳4.Monkeyboard 井架工作台5.Traveling Block 游动滑车6.Top Drive 顶驱7.Mast 轻便井架8.Drill Pipe 钻杆9.Doghouse 钻台值班房10.Blowout Preventer 防喷器11.Water Tank 水箱12.Electric Cable Tray 电缆排13.Engine Generator Sets 发电机组14.Fuel Tank 燃油箱15.Electrical Control House 电气控制室16.Mud Pumps 泥浆泵17.Bulk Mud ComponentTanks 散装泥浆原料罐18.Mud Tanks (Pits泥浆池)19.Reserve Pit 泥浆储备池20.Mud-Gas Separator 泥浆天然气分离器21.Shale Shakers 振动筛22.Choke Manifold 节流管汇23.Pipe Ramp 管子坡道24.Pipe Racks 钻杆架25.Accumulator 蓄压器Additional rig components not illustrated at right.26.Annulus 油套管环形空间27.Brake 制动器28.Casing Head 井口采油装置29.Cathead 升降套管用绞车Equipment used in drilling48.Ram BOP 闸板式防喷器49.Rathole 大鼠洞50.Rotary Hose 水龙带51.Rotary Table 转盘52.Slips 卡瓦53.Spinning chain 旋链54.Stairways 楼梯55.Standpipe 立管56.Surface Casing 表层套管57.Substructure 井架底座Crown Block and Water Table 天车和井架天车台An assembly of sheaves 槽轮 or pulleys 滑轮 mounted on beams at the top of the derrick. The drilling line is run over the sheaves down to the hoisting drum 提升滚筒.30. Catwalk 工作平台31. Cellar 钻台下的圆井或方井32. Conductor Pipe 表层套管 33. Degasser 脱气装置 34. Desander 除砂器 35. Desilter 除泥 36. Drawworks 绞车 37. Drill Bit 钻头 38. Drill Collars 钻铤39. Driller's Console 司钻控制台40. Elevators 升降机41. Hoisting Line 起重用钢丝绳42. Hook 大钩 43. Kelly 方钻杆44. Kelly Bushing 方钻杆套筒 45. Kelly Spinner 方钻杆旋扣器46. Mousehole 小鼠洞47. Mud Return Line 泥浆返回管线58. Swivel 钻井水龙头 59. Tongs 大钳 60. Walkways 通道61. Weight Indicator 指重表,钻压表26.Catline Boom and Hoist Line猫头绳悬臂和绞车绳A structural framework erected 安装near the top of the derrick for liftingmaterial.Drilling Line钻绳A wire rope hoistingline, reeved onsheaves of the crownblock and travelingblock (in effect ablock and tackle滑轮组). Its primarypurpose is to hoist orlower drill pipe orcasing套管from orinto a well. Also, awire rope used tosupport the drillingtools.Monkeyboard井架工作台The derrickman's working platform. Double board, tribble 立根board, forble board二层台;a monkey board located at a height in the derrick or mast equal to two, three, or four lengths of pipe respectively.Traveling Block游动滑车An arrangement ofpulleys滑轮or sheavesthrough which drillingcable is reeved绕上钢丝绳的, which movesup or down in thederrick or mast.Top Drive顶驱The top driverotates the drillstring钻杆柱endbit without the useof a kelly传动钻杆and rotary table.The top drive isoperated from acontrol console控制台on the rigfloor.Mast轻便井架A portable derrickcapable of beingerected as a unit, asdistinguished from astandard derrick,which cannot be raisedto a working positionas a unit.Drill Pipe钻杆The heavy seamless tubing usedto rotate the bit and circulate thedrilling fluid. Joints of pipe 30feet long are coupled togetherwith tool joints.27.Doghouse钻台值班房A small enclosure on the rig floor used as anoffice for the driller or as a storehouse for smallobjects. Also, any small building used as anoffice or for storage.Blowout Preventer防喷器A large valve, usually installedabove the ram preventers闸板防喷器, that forms a seal in the annularspace between the pipe and wellbore井眼or, if no pipe is present,on the well bore itselfWater Tank水箱Is used to store water that isused for mud mixing,cementing注水泥, and rigcleaning.Electric Cable Tray电缆排Supports the heavyelectrical cables that feedthe power from the controlpanel to the rig motors.Engine Generator Sets发电机组A diesel柴油机, LiquefiedPetroleum Gas (LPG), naturalgas, or gasoline engine, alongwith a mechanicaltransmission and generatorfor producing power for thedrilling rig. Newer rigs useelectric generators to powerelectric motors on the otherparts of the rig.Fuel Tanks燃油箱Fuel storage tanks for the power generatingsystem.Electric House电气控制室On diesel electric rigs, powerful diesel engines drivelarge electric generators. The generators produceelectricity that flows through cables to electricswitches and control equipment enclosed in acontrol cabinet or panel. Electricity is fed to electricmotors via the panel.Mud Pump泥浆泵A large reciprocating往复的pump used tocirculate the mud(drilling fluid) on adrilling rig.Bulk Mud Componentsin Storage散装泥浆原料存储Hopper加料漏斗typetanks for storage ofdrilling fluidcomponents.MudPits泥浆池Aseries ofopentanks,usua lly made of steel plates, through which the drilling mud is cycled to allow sand and sediments残渣to settle out. Additives添加剂are mixed with the mud in the pit, and the fluid is temporarily stored there before being pumped back into the well. Mud pit compartments are also called shaker pits混合池, settling pits沉砂池, and suction pits 泥浆池, depending on their main purpose.28.Reserve Pits泥浆储备池A mud pit in which a supply ofdrilling fluid has been stored. Also,a waste pit, usually an excavated挖掘, earthen-walled pit. It may belined with plastic to prevent soilcontamination.Mud Gas Separator泥浆天然气分离器A device that removes gasfrom the mud coming out ofa well when a kick井涌isbeing circulated out.29.ShaleShaker振动筛A seriesof trays槽withsieves筛子or screens滤网that vibrate振动to remove cuttings from circulating fluid in rotary drilling operations. The size of the openings in the sieve is selected to match the size of the solids in the drilling fluid and the anticipated size of cuttings. Also called a shaker.ChokeManifold节流管汇Thearrangementofpipingandspecialvalves,calledchokes, through which drilling mud is circulated when the blowout preventers are closed to control the pressures encountered during a kick井涌.PipeRamp管子坡道Anangledrampfordragging drillpipe upto thedrillingplatform orbringing pipedownoff thedrillplatform.Pipe Racks钻杆架A horizontal support for tubulargoods.Accumulator蓄压器The storage device for nitrogen 氮pressurized hydraulic fluid, which is used in operating the blowout preventers.Annulus环形空间Thespacearound apipe in awellbore, theouterwall ofwhichmay bethe wallof eitherthe borehole orthe casing; sometimes termed the annular space.Brake制动器The braking device on thedrawworks to stop a loadbeing lifted.Casing Head井口采油装置A heavy, flanged steel fittingconnected to the first string套管柱of casing. It providesa housing卡箍for slips卡瓦and packing assemblies密封装置, allows suspension悬挂of intermediate andproduction strings of casing,and supplies the means forthe annulus to be sealed off封堵. Also called a spool间距套管.Cathead升降套管用绞车A spool-shapedattachment on a wincharound which rope forhoisting and pulling iswound.The ramp at the side of thedrilling rig where pipe islaid to be lifted to thederrick floor by the catlineor by an air hoist.Cellar钻台下的圆井或方井A pit in the ground toprovide additional heightbetween the rig floor钻台and the well head井口装置to accommodate theinstallation of blowoutpreventers, ratholes,mouseholes, and so forth. Italso collects drainage waterand other fluids for disposal排出.Conductor Pipe表层套管The largest diameter casing and the topmost length of casing. It is relatively short and encases the topmost string of casing.The equipment used toremove unwanted gasfrom a liquid, especiallyfrom drilling fluid.Desilter除泥器A centrifugal 离心式的device, similar to a desander除砂器, used to remove veryfine particles精细的颗粒, orsilt淤泥, from drilling fluid.This keeps the amount ofsolids in the fluid to thelowest possible level. Drawworks绞车The hoisting mechanism on adrilling rig. It is essentially alarge winch that spools off ortakes in the drilling line andthus raises or lowers the drillstem and bit.Drill Bit钻头The cutting or boring element usedin drilling oil and gas wells. Mostbits used in rotary drilling areroller-cone bits 牙轮钻头. The bitconsists of the cutting elements andthe circulating element. Thecirculating element permits thepassage of drilling fluid and usesthe hydraulic force of the fluidstream to improve drilling rates.Drill Collar 钻铤A heavy, thick-walled tube, usually steel, used betweenthe drill pipe and the bit in the drill stem. It is used to putweight on the bit so that the bit can drill.Drillers Console司钻控制台The control panel, located onthe platform, where the drillercontrols drilling operations.Elevators升降机A set of clamps夹钳that grips a stand立根, or column柱管,of casing, tubing, drillpipe, or sucker rods抽油杆, so the standcan be raised orlowered into the hole. Hoisting Line起重用钢丝绳A wire rope used in hoisting operations. Must conform to the API standards for its intended uses.Hook大钩A large, hook-shaped device from whichthe elevator bails吊卡提环or the swivel钻井水龙头is suspended. It is designed tocarry maximum loads ranging from 100 to650 tons and turns on bearings in itssupporting housing.Kelly方钻杆The heavy square or hexagonal六边形的steel member suspended from the swivel through the rotary table. It is connected to the topmost joint of drill pipe to turn the drill stem as the rotary table turns.Kelly Bushing方钻杆套筒A device fitted to the rotary table through which the kelly passes. It is the means by which the torque of the rotary table is transmitted to the kelly and to the drill stem. Also called the drive bushing.Kelly Spinner方钻杆旋扣器A device for spinning the drillpipe. Replaces the spinningchain旋链.Mousehole小鼠洞Shallow bores under the rig floor, usuallylined with pipe, in which joints of drillpipe are temporarily suspended for laterconnection to the drill string.Mud Return Line泥浆返回管线A trough or pipe, placedbetween the surfaceconnections at the well boreand the shale shaker振动筛.Drilling mud flows throughit upon its return to thesurface from the hole.Ram Blowout Preventer闸板式防喷器A blowout preventer that usesrams to seal off pressure on ahole that is with or without pipe.It is also called a ram preventer.Ram-type preventers haveinterchangeable可互换的ramblocks to accommodate differentO.D. drill pipe, casing, or tubing. Rathole大鼠洞A hole in the rig floor 30to 35 feet deep, linedwith casing that projectsabove the floor. Thekelly is placed in therathole when hoistingoperations are inprogress.Rotary Hose水龙带The hose on a rotary drilling rig thatconducts the drilling fluid from the mudpump and standpipe to the swivel andkelly; also called the mud hose泥浆软管or the kelly hose钻井高压水龙带. Rotary Table转盘The principal component of arotary, or rotary machine, used toturn the drill stem and supportthe drilling assembly. It has abeveled gear斜齿轮arrangementto create the rotational motionand an opening into whichbushings套筒are fitted to driveand support the drillingassembly.Note the pipe spinner (in red) onthe side of the swivel.Slips 卡瓦Wedge楔形-shaped pieces ofmetal with teeth or other grippingelements that are used to preventpipe from slipping down into thehole or to hold pipe in place.Rotary slips fit滑动配合aroundthe drill pipe and wedge楔形against the master bushing套管tosupport the pipe. Power slips arepneumatically空气orhydraulically actuated 驱动devices that allow the crew todispense with the manual handlingof slips when making a connection.Packers and other down holeequipment are secured in positionby slips that engage the pipe byaction directed at the surface.Spinning Chain旋链A relatively short length of chainattached to the tong pull chain on themanual tongs used to make up drillpipe. The spinning chain is attached tothe pull chain so that a crew membercan wrap the spinning chain severaltimes around the tool joint box of ajoint of drill pipe suspended in therotary table. After crew members stabthe pin of another tool joint into thebox end, one of them then grasps theend of the spinning chain and with arapid upward motion of the wrist"throws the spinning chain"—that is,causes it to unwrap from the box andcoil upward onto the body of the jointstabbed into the box. The driller thenactuates the makeup cathead to pull thechain off of the pipe body, whichcauses the pipe to spin and thus the pin threads to spin into the box.Stairways 楼梯Stairs leadingfrom one level toanother. Protectedwith handrails. Standpipe立管A vertical pipe rising along the sideof the derrick or mast. It joins thedischarge line leading from the mudpump to the rotary hose and throughwhich mud is pumped going into thehole.Surface Casing表层套管Usually the first casing to be run in a well. This is done after spudding 开钻-in so a blowout preventer can be installed before drilling is started.Substructure井架底座The foundation on which thederrick or mast and usually thedrawworks sit; contains spacefor storage and well controlequipment.Swivel钻井水龙头A rotary tool that is hung fromthe rotary hook and travelingblock to suspend and permit freerotation of the drill stem. It alsoprovides a connection for therotary hose and a passageway forthe flow of drilling fluid into thedrill stem.Tongs 大钳The large wrenches扳手used for turning whenmaking up or breaking outdrill pipe, casing, tubing, orother pipe; variously calledcasing tongs, rotary tongs,and so forth according to thespecific use. Power tongsare pneumatically orhydraulically operated toolsthat spin the pipe up and, insome instances, apply thefinal makeup torque.。

灌注桩施工完成汇报表格范文英文回答：Title: Completion Report for Bored Pile Construction.Introduction:I am pleased to present the completion report for the bored pile construction project. The project involved the installation of foundation piles for a new building. Inthis report, I will provide a detailed overview of the construction process, challenges encountered, and the final outcomes.Construction Process:The construction process began with the preparation of the site, including clearing and leveling the ground. Then, the drilling process started, where we used a specialized drilling rig to create holes for the piles. The drillingrig was operated by experienced technicians who ensured precise and accurate drilling.Once the holes were drilled, reinforcement cages were inserted into the holes. These cages were made of steel bars and were designed to provide additional strength to the piles. The cages were carefully placed to ensure proper alignment and spacing.After the reinforcement cages were in place, the holes were filled with concrete using a high-pressure pump. The concrete was mixed on-site to ensure quality and consistency. The pouring process required coordination between the pump operator and the team on the ground to ensure a smooth and continuous flow of concrete.Challenges:During the construction process, we encountered several challenges. One of the main challenges was the presence of groundwater. The water level was higher than anticipated, which required additional measures to prevent water fromentering the holes. We had to use specialized equipment, such as casing pipes, to create a watertight seal and ensure the stability of the piles.Another challenge was the limited space on the construction site. The site was located in a densely populated area, which made it difficult to maneuver heavy machinery and transport materials. We had to carefully plan and coordinate our activities to minimize disruptions to the surrounding environment.Outcomes:Despite the challenges, the bored pile construction was successfully completed within the scheduled timeframe. The piles were inspected and tested to ensure their quality and strength. The final outcomes exceeded the client's expectations, providing a solid foundation for the new building.Conclusion:In conclusion, the bored pile construction project wasa challenging yet rewarding experience. The construction process involved various stages, including drilling, reinforcement, and concrete pouring. Despite the challenges faced, the project was completed successfully, providing a strong foundation for the new building.中文回答：标题，灌注桩施工完成汇报表格。

第二章搬迁和安装一.常用单词及短语rig move 钻机搬迁sling绳套、吊索shackle “U”型卡子、绳环子chain 链子boomer 紧链器、紧绳器hammer 榔头wrench 扳手cellar 圆井rig up 安装rig down 拆甩spud in 开钻Kelly 方钻杆mud pump 泥浆泵conductor 导管rotary table 转盘foot 英尺（feet 是foot复数形式）diameter 直径inch 英寸forklift 抓管车crane 吊车boom out 伸扒杆boom down 趴扒杆hold 稳住up 起、上提down 放、下放trailer 拖车truck 卡车pickup 皮卡bed truck （带滚筒的）背车lowboy 矮平板拖车highboy高平板拖车tractor 拖拉机、牵引车back hoe 挖掘机dozer 推土机slack off 下放load 装货offload，unload 卸货rope 绳子rig mobilization 钻机动员rig demobilization 钻机遣散rig service 保养钻机sleeper 住房shack 营房camp 营地base 基地dining room 餐厅kitchen 厨房bathe room 卫生间laundry room 洗衣房A:Rig 15, you’ve got a copy? 甲：15队，听到请回话。

B:Go ahead. This is Rig 15. 乙：请讲，我是15队。

A:Can you give me a ride? 你能让我搭车吗？B:Sorry, I can’t. Company has a policy. 对不起，我不能。

公司有规定。

A：Excuse me, can you tell me how I can get to new location? 劳驾，您能告诉我怎么到新井吗？（注：一般不要用I want…）B：Go down this road to the sign, turn left you’ll see a pit, new location is by the pit. 沿路走到路标，左拐你会看到一个坑，新井就在坑的附近。

Drilling Rig ComponentsPetex and the University of Texas Austin © Petex 2001Drilling Rig ComponentsCrown Block and WaterTableCatline Boom and HoistLineDrilling LineMonkeyboardTraveling BlockTop DriveMastDrill PipeDoghouseBlowout PreventerWater TankElectric Cable TrayEngine Generator SetsEquipment used in drilling Fuel TankRam BOPElectrical ControlRatholeHouseRotary HoseMud PumpsRotary TableBulk Mud Component TanksSlipsMud Tanks (Pits)Spinning chainReserve PitStairwaysMud-Gas SeparatorStandpipeShale ShakersCrown Block and WaterTableAn assembly of sheavesor pulleys mounted onbeams at the top of the derrick. The drilling line is run over the sheaves down to the hoisting drum.Catline Boom and HoistLineA structural frameworkerected near the top of thederrick for liftingmaterial.Drilling LineA wire ropehoisting line,reeved onsheaves of thecrown block andtraveling block(in effect ablock andtackle). Itsprimary purpose is to hoist or lower drill pipe or casing from or into a well. Also, a wire rope used to support the drilling tools.MonkeyboardThe derrickman'sworking platform.Double board, tribbleboard, fourable board; amonkey board located ata height in the derrickor mast equal to two,three, or four lengths of pipe respectively.Traveling BlockAn arrangement of pulleys or sheaves through which drilling cable is reeved, which moves up or down in the derrick or mast.Top DriveThe top driverotates thedrill stringend bitwithout theuse of a kellyand rotary table. The top drive is operated from a control console on the rig floor.MastA portable derrick capable of being erected as a unit, as distinguished from a standard derrick, which cannot be raised to a working position as a unit.Drill PipeThe heavy seamlesstubing used to rotatethe bit and circulatethe drilling fluid.Joints of pipe 30 feet long are coupled together with tool joints.DoghouseA small enclosure on the rig floorused as an office for the driller oras a storehouse for small objects.Also, any small building used as an office or for storage.Blowout PreventerA large valve, usuallyinstalled above the rampreventers, that forms aseal in the annular space between the pipe and well bore or, if no pipe is present, on the well bore itselfWater TankIs used to store waterthat is used for mudmixing, cementing,and rig cleaning.Electric Cable TraySupports the heavyelectrical cablesthat feed the powerfrom the controlpanel to the rigmotors.Engine Generator SetsA diesel, LiquefiedPetroleum Gas (LPG),natural gas, orgasoline engine,along with a mechanical transmission and generator for producing power for the drilling rig. Newer rigs use electric generators to power electric motors on the other parts of the rig.Fuel TanksFuel storage tanks for the powergenerating system.Electric HouseOn diesel electric rigs, powerfuldiesel engines drive large electricgenerators. The generators produceelectricity that flows through cables to electric switches and control equipment enclosed in a control cabinet or panel. Electricity is fed to electric motors via the panel.Mud PumpA largereciprocatingpump used tocirculate themud (drillingfluid) on adrilling rig.Bulk Mud Components in StorageHopper type tanks for storage of drilling fluid components.Mud PitsA series of open tanks, usually made of steel plates, through which the drilling mud is cycled to allow sand and sediments to settle out. Additives are mixed with the mud in the pit, and the fluid is temporarily stored there before being pumped back into the well. Mud pit compartments are also called shaker pits, settling pits, and suction pits, depending on their main purpose.Reserve PitsA mud pit in which a supplyof drilling fluid has beenstored. Also, a waste pit, usually an excavated, earthen-walled pit. It may be lined with plastic to prevent soil contamination.Mud Gas SeparatorA device that removesgas from the mudcoming out of a wellwhen a kick is being circulated out.Shale ShakerA series of trays with sieves or screens that vibrate to remove cuttings from circulating fluid in rotary drilling operations. The size of the openings in the sieve is selected to match the size ofthe solids in the drilling fluid and the anticipated size of cuttings. Also called a shaker.Choke ManifoldThe arrangement of piping and special valves, called chokes, through which drilling mud is circulated when the blowout preventers are closed to control the pressures encountered during a kick.Pipe RampAn angled ramp for dragging drill pipe up to the drilling platform or bringing pipe down off the drill platform.l support for tubular goods.AccumulatorThe storage device for nitrogen pressurized hydraulic flused in operating the blowout preventers.AnnulusThe space around a pipe in a well bore, the outer w may be the wall of either the bore hole or the casin termed the annular space.g device on the drawworks to stopng lifted.Casing HeadA heavy, flanged steelfitting connected tothe first string ofcasing. It provides ahousing for slips andpacking assemblies,allows suspension of intermediate and production strings of casing, and supplies themeans for the annulus to be sealed off. Also called a spool.CatheadA spool-shapedattachment on awinch around whichrope for hoistingand pulling is wound.CatwalkThe ramp at the sideof the drilling rigwhere pipe is laidto be lifted to thederrick floor by the catline or by an air hoist.CellarA pit in the groundto provideadditional heightbetween the rigfloor and the well head to accommodate the installation of blowout preventers, ratholes, mouseholes, and so forth. It also collects drainage water and other fluids for disposal.Conductor PipeThe largest diametercasing and the topmostlength of casing. It isrelatively short and encases the topmost string of casing.DegasserThe equipment usedto remove unwantedgas from a liquid,especially fromdrilling fluid.DesilterA centrifugal device,similar to a desander,used to remove veryfine particles, orsilt, from drilling fluid. This keeps the amount of solids in the fluid to the lowest possible level.DrawworksThe hoisting mechanismon a drilling rig. It isessentially a largewinch that spools off ortakes in the drilling line and thus raises or lowers the drill stem and bit.Drill BitThe cutting or boringelement used in drillingoil and gas wells. Mostbits used in rotarydrilling are roller-cone bits. The bit consists of the cutting elements and the circulating element. The circulating element permits the passage of drilling fluid and uses the hydraulic force of the fluid stream to improve drilling rates.Drill CollarA heavy, thick-walled tube, usually steel,used between the drill pipe and the bit inthe drill stem. It is used to put weighton the bit so that the bit can drill. Drillers ConsoleThe control panel,located on theplatform, where thedriller controlsdrilling operations.ElevatorsA set of clampsthat grips astand, orcolumn, ofcasing, tubing,drill pipe, orsucker rods, sothe stand can beraised or lowered into the hole.Hoisting LineA wire rope used inhoisting operations.Must conform to the APIstandards for itsintended uses.HookA large, hook-shaped devicefrom which the elevator bails orthe swivel is suspended. It isdesigned to carry maximum loadsranging from 100 to 650 tons andturns on bearings in its supporting housing.KellyThe heavy square or hexagonal steel member suspended from the swivel t the rotary table. It is connected to the topmost joint of drill pipe the drill stem as the rotary table turns.Kelly BushingA device fitted to the rotary tablethrough which the kelly passes. Itis the means by which the torque of the rotary table is transmittedto the kelly and to the drill stem. Also called the drive bushing.Kelly SpinnerA device for spinningthe drill pipe.Replaces the spinningchain.MouseholeShallow bores under the rigfloor, usually lined with pipe,in which joints of drill pipeare temporarily suspended forlater connection to the drillstring.Mud Return LineA trough or pipe,placed between thesurface connectionsat the well bore andthe shale shaker. Drilling mud flows through it upon its return to the surface from the hole.Ram Blowout PreventerA blowout preventer thatuses rams to seal offpressure on a hole thatis with or without pipe.It is also called a ram preventer. Ram-type preventers have interchangeable ram blocks to accommodate different O.D. drill pipe, casing, or tubing.RatholeA hole in the rigfloor 30 to 35 feetdeep, lined withcasing thatprojects above thefloor. The kellyis placed in the rathole when hoisting operations are in progress.Rotary HoseThe hose on a rotary drillingrig that conducts thedrilling fluid from the mudpump and standpipe to theswivel and kelly; also calledthe mud hose or the kellyhose.Rotary TableThe principal componentof a rotary, or rotarymachine, used to turnthe drill stem andsupport the drillingassembly. It has abeveled geararrangement to createthe rotational motionand an opening into which bushings are fitted to drive and support the drilling assembly.Note the pipe spinner (in red) on the side of the swivel.SlipsWedge-shaped pieces ofmetal with teeth or othergripping elements that areused to prevent pipe fromslipping down into thehole or to hold pipe inplace. Rotary slips fitaround the drill pipe andwedge against the master bushing to support the pipe. Power slips are pneumatically or hydraulically actuated devices that allow the crew to dispense with the manual handling of slips when making a connection. Packers and other down hole equipment are secured in position by slips that engage the pipe by action directed at the surface.Spinning ChainA relatively short length of chain attached to the tong pull chain on the manual tongs used to make up drill pipe. The spinning chain is attached to the pull chain so that a crew member can wrap the spinning chain several times around the tool joint box of a jointof drill pipe suspended inthe rotary table. After crewmembers stab the pin ofanother tool joint into thebox end, one of them thengrasps the end of thespinning chain and with arapid upward motion of thewrist "throws the spinningchain"—that is, causes it tounwrap from the box and coil upward onto the body of the joint stabbed into the box. The driller then actuates the makeup cathead to pull the chain off of the pipe body, which causes the pipe to spin and thus the pin threads to spin into the box.StairwaysStairsleading fromone level toanother.Protectedwithhandrails. StandpipeA vertical pipe risingalong the side of thederrick or mast. It joinsthe discharge line leadingfrom the mud pump to therotary hose and throughwhich mud is pumped goinginto the hole.Surface CasingUsually the first casing to be run in a well. This is done after spudding-in so a blowout preventer can be installed before drilling is started.SubstructureThe foundation on which the derrick or mast and usually the drawworks sit; contains space for storage and well control equipment.SwivelA rotary tool that is hung from the rotary hook and traveling block to suspend and permit free rotation of the drill stem. It also provides a connection for the rotary hose and a passageway for the flowof drilling fluid into the drill stem.TongsThe large wrenchesused for turning whenmaking up or breakingout drill pipe,casing, tubing, orother pipe;variously calledcasing tongs, rotary tongs, and so forth according to the specific use. Power tongs are pneumatically or hydraulically operated tools that spin the pipe up and, in some instances, apply the final makeup torque.WalkwaysAn area cleared for moving through by personnel and protected with a handrail.Weight IndicatorA device for measuring the weight of the drill string. Monthly calibration to calculated drill string weight is required by API.。

钻井设备简介（英文版）drillingrigcomponentPetex and the University of Texas Austin © Petex 2001Drilling Rig ComponentsAdditional rigcomponents notillustrated at right.Equipment used in drillingCrown Block and WaterTableAn assembly of sheavesor pulleys mounted onbeams at the top of the derrick. The drilling line is run over the sheaves down to the hoisting drum.Catline Boom and HoistLineA structural frameworkerected near the top of thederrick for liftingmaterial.Drilling LineA wire ropehoisting line,reeved onsheaves of thecrown block andtraveling block(in effect ablock andtackle). Itsprimary purpose is to hoist or lower drill pipe or casing from or into a well. Also, a wire rope used to support the drilling tools.MonkeyboardThe derrickman'sworking platform.Double board, tribbleboard, fourable board; amonkey board located ata height in the derrickor mast equal to two,three, or four lengths of pipe respectively.Traveling BlockAn arrangement of pulleys or sheaves through which drilling cable is reeved, which moves up or down in the derrick or mast.Top DriveThe top driverotates thedrill stringend bitwithout theuse of a kellyand rotary table. The top drive is operated from a control console on the rig floor.MastA portable derrick capable of being erected as a unit, as distinguished from a standard derrick, which cannot be raised to a working position as a unit.Drill PipeThe heavy seamlesstubing used to rotatethe bit and circulatethe drilling fluid.Joints of pipe 30 feet long are coupled together with tool joints.DoghouseA small enclosure on the rig floorused as an office for the driller oras a storehouse for small objects.Also, any small building used as an office or for storage.Blowout PreventerA large valve, usuallyinstalled above the rampreventers, that forms aseal in the annular space between the pipe and well bore or, if no pipe is present, on the well bore itselfWater TankIs used to store waterthat is used for mudmixing, cementing,and rig cleaning.Electric Cable TraySupports the heavyelectrical cablesthat feed the powerfrom the controlpanel to the rigmotors.Engine Generator SetsA diesel, LiquefiedPetroleum Gas (LPG),natural gas, orgasoline engine,along with a mechanical transmission and generator for producing power for the drilling rig. Newer rigs use electric generators to power electric motors on the other parts of the rig.Fuel TanksFuel storage tanks for the powergenerating system.Electric HouseOn diesel electric rigs, powerfuldiesel engines drive large electricgenerators. The generators produceelectricity that flows through cables to electric switches and control equipment enclosed in a control cabinet or panel. Electricity is fed to electric motors via the panel.Mud PumpA largereciprocatingpump used tocirculate themud (drillingfluid) on adrilling rig.Bulk Mud Components in StorageHopper type tanks for storage of drilling fluid components.Mud PitsA series of open tanks, usually made of steel plates, through which the drilling mud is cycled to allow sand and sediments to settle out. Additives are mixed with the mud in the pit, and the fluid is temporarily stored there before being pumped back into the well. Mud pit compartments are also called shaker pits, settling pits, and suction pits, depending on their main purpose.Reserve PitsA mud pit in which a supplyof drilling fluid has beenstored. Also, a waste pit, usually an excavated, earthen-walled pit. It may be lined with plastic to prevent soil contamination.Mud Gas SeparatorA device that removesgas from the mudcoming out of a wellwhen a kick is being circulated out.Shale ShakerA series of trays with sieves or screens that vibrate to remove cuttings from circulating fluid in rotary drilling operations. The size of the openings in the sieve is selected to match the size ofthe solids in the drilling fluid and the anticipated size of cuttings. Also called a shaker.Choke ManifoldThe arrangement of piping and special valves, called chokes, through which drilling mud is circulated when the blowout preventers are closed to control the pressures encountered during a kick.Pipe RampAn angled ramp for dragging drill pipe up to the drilling platform or bringing pipe down off the drill platform.l support for tubular goods.AccumulatorThe storage device for nitrogen pressurized hydraulic flused in operating the blowout preventers.AnnulusThe space around a pipe in a well bore, the outer w may be the wall of either the bore hole or the casin termed the annular space.g device on the drawworks to stopng lifted.Casing HeadA heavy, flanged steelfitting connected tothe first string ofcasing. It provides ahousing for slips andpacking assemblies,allows suspension of intermediate and production strings of casing, and supplies themeans for the annulus to be sealed off. Also called a spool.CatheadA spool-shapedattachment on awinch around whichrope for hoistingand pulling is wound.CatwalkThe ramp at the sideof the drilling rigwhere pipe is laidto be lifted to thederrick floor by the catline or by an air hoist.CellarA pit in the groundto provideadditional heightbetween the rigfloor and the well head to accommodate the installation of blowout preventers, ratholes, mouseholes, and so forth. It also collects drainage water and other fluids for disposal.Conductor PipeThe largest diametercasing and the topmostlength of casing. It isrelatively short and encases the topmost string of casing.DegasserThe equipment usedto remove unwantedgas from a liquid,especially fromdrilling fluid.DesilterA centrifugal device,similar to a desander,used to remove veryfine particles, orsilt, from drilling fluid. This keeps the amount of solids in the fluid to the lowest possible level.DrawworksThe hoisting mechanismon a drilling rig. It isessentially a largewinch that spools off ortakes in the drilling line and thus raises or lowers the drill stem and bit.Drill BitThe cutting or boringelement used in drillingoil and gas wells. Mostbits used in rotarydrilling are roller-cone bits. The bit consists of the cutting elements and the circulating element. The circulating element permits the passage of drilling fluid and uses the hydraulic force of the fluid stream to improve drilling rates.Drill CollarA heavy, thick-walled tube, usually steel,used between the drill pipe and the bit inthe drill stem. It is used to put weighton the bit so that the bit can drill. Drillers ConsoleThe control panel,located on theplatform, where thedriller controlsdrilling operations.ElevatorsA set of clampsthat grips astand, orcolumn, ofcasing, tubing,drill pipe, orsucker rods, sothe stand can beraised or lowered into the hole.Hoisting LineA wire rope used inhoisting operations.Must conform to the APIstandards for itsintended uses.HookA large, hook-shaped devicefrom which the elevator bails orthe swivel is suspended. It isdesigned to carry maximum loadsranging from 100 to 650 tons andturns on bearings in its supporting housing.KellyThe heavy square or hexagonal steel member suspended from the swivel t the rotary table. It is connected to the topmost joint of drill pipe the drill stem as the rotary table turns.Kelly BushingA device fitted to the rotary tablethrough which the kelly passes. Itis the means by which the torque of the rotary table is transmittedto the kelly and to the drill stem. Also called the drive bushing.Kelly SpinnerA device for spinningthe drill pipe.Replaces the spinningchain.MouseholeShallow bores under the rigfloor, usually lined with pipe,in which joints of drill pipeare temporarily suspended forlater connection to the drillstring.Mud Return LineA trough or pipe,placed between thesurface connectionsat the well bore andthe shale shaker. Drilling mud flows through it upon its return to the surface from the hole.Ram Blowout PreventerA blowout preventer thatuses rams to seal offpressure on a hole thatis with or without pipe.It is also called a ram preventer. Ram-type preventers have interchangeable ram blocks to accommodate different O.D. drill pipe, casing, or tubing.RatholeA hole in the rigfloor 30 to 35 feetdeep, lined withcasing thatprojects above thefloor. The kellyis placed in the rathole when hoisting operations are in progress.Rotary HoseThe hose on a rotary drillingrig that conducts thedrilling fluid from the mudpump and standpipe to theswivel and kelly; also calledthe mud hose or the kellyhose.Rotary TableThe principal componentof a rotary, or rotarymachine, used to turnthe drill stem andsupport the drillingassembly. It has abeveled geararrangement to createthe rotational motionand an opening into which bushings are fitted to drive and support the drilling assembly.Note the pipe spinner (in red) on the side of the swivel.SlipsWedge-shaped pieces ofmetal with teeth or othergripping elements that areused to prevent pipe fromslipping down into thehole or to hold pipe inplace. Rotary slips fitaround the drill pipe andwedge against the master bushing to support the pipe. Power slips are pneumatically or hydraulically actuated devices that allow the crew to dispense with the manual handling of slips when making a connection. Packers and other down hole equipment are secured in position by slips that engage the pipe by action directed at the surface.Spinning ChainA relatively short length of chain attached to the tong pull chain on the manual tongs used to make up drill pipe. The spinning chain is attached to the pull chain so that a crew member can wrap the spinning chain several times around the tool joint box of a jointof drill pipe suspended inthe rotary table. After crewmembers stab the pin ofanother tool joint into thebox end, one of them thengrasps the end of thespinning chain and with arapid upward motion of thewrist "throws the spinningchain"—that is, causes it tounwrap from the box and coil upward onto the body of the joint stabbed into the box. The driller then actuates the makeup cathead to pull the chain off of the pipe body, which causes the pipe to spin and thus the pin threads to spin into the box.StairwaysStairsleading fromone level toanother.Protectedwithhandrails. StandpipeA vertical pipe risingalong the side of thederrick or mast. It joinsthe discharge line leadingfrom the mud pump to therotary hose and throughwhich mud is pumped goinginto the hole.Surface CasingUsually the first casing to be run in a well. This is done after spudding-in so a blowout preventer can be installed before drilling is started.SubstructureThe foundation on which the derrick or mast and usually the drawworks sit; contains space for storage and well control equipment.SwivelA rotary tool that is hung from the rotary hook and traveling block to suspend and permit free rotation of the drill stem. It also provides a connection for the rotary hose and a passageway for the flowof drilling fluid into the drill stem.TongsThe large wrenchesused for turning whenmaking up or breakingout drill pipe,casing, tubing, orother pipe;variously calledcasing tongs, rotary tongs, and so forth according to the specific use. Power tongs are pneumatically or hydraulically operated tools that spin the pipe up and, in some instances, apply the final makeup torque.WalkwaysAn area cleared for moving through by personnel and protected with a handrail.Weight IndicatorA device for measuring the weight of the drill string. Monthly calibration to calculated drill string weight is required by API.。

钻井工程英语(总22页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--1. DRILLING ENGINEERING 钻井工程1.1 THE COMPENTS OF THE ROTARY DRILLING RIG钻机系统的组成1.1.1 Hoisting System 提升系统sub structure 井架底座，底部结构derrick (mask) 井架crown block 天车traveling block 游动滑车wire line (drill line) 钢丝绳，钻井大绳deadline 死绳air hoist 气压提升机，气压提升绞车drilling rig (drilling machine) 钻机drawwork 绞车drum 滚筒brake crank (handle, bar) 刹把hydraulic brake 水刹车electric brake 电磁刹车mechanical friction device 机械磨擦装置cathead 猫头elevator 吊卡slip type casing elevator 卡瓦型套管吊卡pipe elevator 钻杆吊卡slip 卡瓦safety slip 安全卡瓦collar rotary slip 环形钻铤转盘卡瓦drill pipe rotary slips 环形钻杆转盘卡瓦links 连杆hook 大钩hook load 大钩负荷hook speed 大钩速度hook weight 大钩悬重DF (drill floor) 钻台monkey board 二层台1.1.2 Circulating & Solids Control System 循环及固控系统drilling mud (drilling fluid) 钻井泥浆，钻井液water mud 淡水泥浆water-base mud 水基泥浆salt mud 盐水泥浆salt-base mud 盐水基泥浆oil-base mud 油基泥浆oilemuision 油包水泥浆，石油乳浊液mud property 泥浆性能mud weight out/in 泥浆密度进/出mud density out/in 泥浆密度进/出mud viscosity 泥浆粘度mud conductivity 泥浆电导率mud resistivity 泥浆电阻PH-value PH值water loss 失水sand content 含砂量gel strength 静切力mud cake 泥饼mud cake effect 泥饼效应mud filtrate 泥浆滤液mud loss 泥浆漏失mud column 泥浆液柱mud sample 泥浆试样mud stability 泥浆稳定性mud pump (pump) 泥浆泵pump body 泵体pump capacity (discharge) 泵排量（泵容量）pump displacement 泵排量pump output 泵排量pump efficiency 泵效率pump stroke 泵冲程pump cylinder 缸套mud pump rod 泥浆泵拉杆piston 活塞mud room 泵房mud line 泥浆管线choke line 地面管汇high pressure line 高压管线standpipe 立管standpipe valve 立管闸门hose 水龙带swivel 水龙头swivel bail 水龙头吊环swivel sub (joint) 水龙头接头swivel stem 水龙头中心管gooseneck 鹅颈管wash pipe 冲管wash pipe swivel 冲管旋转接头Kelly 方钻杆kelly cock 方钻杆上旋塞kelly dog nut 方钻杆下旋塞HWDP height weight drillpipe 加重钻杆DP drillpipe 钻杆DC drill collar 钻铤spiral collar 螺旋钻铤pony DC (collar) 短钻铤NMDC non-monel collar 无磁钻铤tool joint 钻具接头sub (joint) 接头tool joint box 接头母扣tool joint pin 接头公扣X-O (crossover) subs 配合接头（转换接头）shock sub 减震接头bumper sub 缓冲器接头bit sub 钻头接头dart sub 投入式止回阀阀座flex sub 柔性短接string stabilizer (pin ×box) 钻具型扶正器（公扣对母扣）near bit stabilizer (box ×box) 近钻头扶正器（母扣对母扣）centrallizer 扶正器（套管）bumpers (shock absorber) 减震器drilling junk basket 随钻打捞杯drilling jar 随钻震击器jar 震击器BHA bottomhole assembly 下部钻具总成HDRT high data rate tool 高速数据传输钻具（MWD 用）drill stem (drill string) 钻柱bit 钻头drag bit (blade bit) 刮刀钻头cone bit (roller bit) 牙轮钻头tri-cone bit 三牙轮钻头jet bit 喷射式牙轮钻头core drilling bit 取心钻头milled tooth bit 铣齿钻头insert bit 镶齿钻头gauge insert bit 保径镶齿钻头diamond bit 金刚石钻头bit cone 钻头牙轮bit size 钻头尺寸bit cost 钻头成本bit record 钻头记录bit type 钻头类型bit jets 钻头水眼bit nozzle 钻头喷嘴TFA total flow area 钻头水眼总流量面积bit consumption 钻头用量bit footage 钻头进尺bit factor 钻头因素bit grading 钻头磨损等级bit-tooth dullness 钻头牙齿磨钝程度 bit life 钻头寿命bit HHP hydraulic horsepower 钻头水马力hole opener 扩眼器underreamer 管下扩眼器annular 环空wellhead 套管头flowline 架空管线shale shaker 震动筛mud tank (mud pits) 泥浆罐suction pit 进口罐setting pit 沉砂罐waste pit 泥浆坑desander 除砂器desilter 除泥器degasser 除气器mud cleaner 清洁器centrifuge 离心机agitator 搅拌机1.1.3 Rotary System 旋转系统prime mover 原动机diesel engine 柴油机engine 引擎rotary table 转盘rotary base 转盘底座rotary chain 转盘传动链条KB kelly bushing 方钻杆补心roller type bushing 滚子方补心master bushing 转盘补心slip type casing spider 卡瓦型套管卡盘tongs 大钳，吊钳 lead tong 内钳back-up tong 外钳hydraulic tong 液压大钳chain tong 链钳pipe tong (spanner) 管钳spinning chain 旋链power tong 动力大钳spanning wrench 旋转扳手1.1.4 Blowout Prevention System 防喷系统Kick 井涌Blowout 井喷blowout control 井控blowout control equipment 井控设备blowout hookup 防喷装置BOP blowout preventer 防喷器annular ram preventer 环形防喷器pipe rams 半封闸板防喷器 blind rams 盲板全封式防喷器 shear rams 剪切闸板式全封防喷器blowout plug 防喷塞blowout preventer of three stage packer 三级密封式防喷器control console 控制台remote control console 远程控制台conductor line 导管choke line manifold 节流管线fill line 灌浆管线kill line 压井管线emergency line 紧急压井管线chokes 节流阀hydraulic valve 液压阀gas buster 泥气分离器poor boy 泥气分离器choke pressure 节流压力(套压)blowout prevention procedure 防喷措施1.1.5 Motion Compensation System 运动补偿系统offshore floating rigs 海上浮式钻机drillstring compensator 钻柱补偿器sea level 海平面sea floor 海底deck 甲板air pressure vessels 空气压力容器hydraulic cylinder assembles 液压缸总成piston rod 活塞杆standard hook assembles 标准大钩总成riser 隔水导管guideline tensioner 导索拉紧装置control panel 控制盘guide base 导引底盘marine riser 海中隔水导管moon pool 月形开口riser tensioner 隔水导管拉紧装置1.2 WELLS & DRILLING CRAFT 井与钻井工艺流程well, drilling well 井，钻井wildcat well 预探，初探井delineation well 探边井development well 生产井，开发井satellite well 丛式井injection well 注水井direction well 定向井deviation well 斜井COST continental offshore stratigraphic test well（美）大陆近海地层探井 to rig up 安装（钻机）to install the equipment 安装设备to get drill pipes in order 排钻具to measure & inspect drillstring 仗量，检查钻具to measure the length of drill pipes &drill collars 量钻杆，量钻铤to nipple up BOP 安装封井器to spud in 开钻to turn on the pumps 开泵to circulate, circulation 循环circulate to the bottom up 完全循环reserve circulation 反循环bit break-in procedure 磨合钻头reaming 扩眼drilling 钻进coring drilling 取心钻进rough drilling (bouncing of drilling tool) 跳钻bit bouncing 蹩钻reverse rotation (running) 打倒车correct drift 纠斜lost circulation 井漏slough (cave-in) 井塌to stop the pump 停泵PC pipe connection 接单根make a joint 接单根wire line survey 吊测deviation survey 测斜to change the shaker screen 换筛布to repair the pump 修泵to break down a joint 卸一个单根to slug the pipe 往钻杆内打重泥浆POOH to pull out of hole 起钻to trip out the hole 起钻touch sticking 遇卡pulling a piston 拔活塞to lubricate rig (drawwork) 保养钻机（绞车）to repair rig 维修钻机to cut & slip the drillline 倒大绳to clean the mud tank 清罐well logging, E-log 电测SWC sidewall coring 井壁取心DST drill stem test 钻杆中途测试to running casing, casing 下套管surface casing 表层套管intermediate casing 技术套管liner 尾管to running cementing 固井to squeeze cement 挤水泥WOC wait on cement 侯凝to nipple up BOP 换装封井器to install the BOP 装封井器 to test BOP 封井器试压to change bit, bit change 换钻头RIH run in hole 下钻to trip in 下钻touchdown, touching resistance 遇阻RTO round trip operation 起下钻作业short tripping 短起下钻reaming 划眼to cement plug , plug back 打水泥塞 side tracking 侧钻to kick off 造斜KOD kick off depth 造斜深度 KOP kick off point 造斜点 to hang up 意外停机to survey the flowout 监测溢流 flow check 溢流检查WOO wait on order 等指令 WOW wait on weather 等天气WOL wait on logging 等测井WOE wait on equipment 等设备WOFT wait on fishing tools 等打捞工具to finish drilling 完钻to running the liner 挂尾管to plug-back 填井final testing 完井测试to install the Chirstmas tree (production) 装采油树well completion 完井to prevent sticking 防卡to prevent caving 防塌to prevent loss of circulation 防漏to prevent blowout 防喷SPECIAL ENGINEERING OPERATION 特殊工程施工1.3.1 Coring 取心1.3.1.1 Coring Equipment 取心及岩心分析设备coring drill 取心钻具core drilling bit 取心钻头core bit 取心钻头coring crown 金刚石取心钻头core cone bit 牙轮取心钻头core basket 岩心爪core barrel catcher 岩心抓取器core catcher 岩心爪core catcher case 岩心爪外套core gripper 岩心爪core-gripper with slip 卡瓦式岩心爪core-gripper with slipcollar 卡箍式岩心爪core-gripper with slipspring 卡簧式岩心爪core spring 岩心卡簧core barrel 岩心筒core container 内岩心筒core chamber 岩心室core barrel head 岩心筒上盖core barrel ring 取心筒垫圈core shoe （压力式）取心筒鞋core plunger 岩心推取杆core pusher 岩心推取塞core fisher 井底岩心打捞器core picker 落井岩心打捞器core bag 岩心袋core box 岩心盒core tray 岩心盒core house 岩心存储室 core storage 岩心库core library 岩心库core breaker 岩心切断器core slicer (splitter) 岩心切断器core-drying oven 岩心烘箱core cutter 岩心切片机core distillation apparatus 岩心蒸馏仪core interpreting device 岩心分析仪core laboratory 岩心分析实验室1.3.1.2 Core Drilling Operation 取心钻进作业core hole 取心井core boring 取心钻进core drilling 取心钻进cored-up mould 岩心造型coring depth 取心井深coring footage (run) 取心进尺coring weight 取心钻压coring formation 取心地层core grouting 取心被卡core breaking 割断岩心core breaking by hydraulic pressure 投球液压割心core breaking by mechanical loading 机械加压割心Core Analysis 岩心分析core-analysis data 岩心分析数据core data 岩心数据core log 岩心录井core graph 岩心图core cross section 岩心横剖面core-description graph 岩心描述图core sample 岩心样core wafer 岩心薄片core size 岩心尺寸core orientation 岩心方向core inlet face 岩心入口面core outlet face 岩心出口面core diameter 岩心直径core factor 岩心系数core grinding 岩心磨削core wash 岩心冲蚀core intervals 取心井段core footage (run) 取心进尺core recovery 岩心收获率core porosity 岩心空隙度core oil saturation 岩心含油饱和度core permeability 岩心渗透率1.3.2 Directional Well Drilling & Deviation Survey 定向钻井和井斜监测 directional well 定向井directional hole 定向井directional drilling 定向钻井directional drilling contractor 定向井承包商directional MWD 定向随钻测量directional drill tool 定向钻井工具directional orientation tool 定向工具the steering tool 定向工具deflecting tool 造斜工具directional-survey tool 定向测量工具direction finder 测向仪direction instrument 方向仪directional tool (steering tool) 随钻测斜仪inclinometer 测斜仪single shot inclinometer 单点测斜仪syphon inclinometer 虹吸测斜仪continuous inclinometer 连续测斜仪gyroscope 陀螺仪pendulums (plumb bob) 测棰magnetic compass 磁螺盘directional turbodrill 定向涡轮钻具directional bit 定向钻头directional-type tricone bit 定向三牙轮钻头directional clinograph 方位测斜仪deviation replot 井斜图side track 定向设计剖面图horiz projection 水平投影图vertical projection 垂直投影图projection on a vertical plane 垂直面上的投影图deviation map 井斜图perspective view 透视图3 dimensions visualisation 三维空间透视图directional diagram 方位图deviation report 井斜报告directional data 井斜数据surveys 井斜数据deviation measurement data 井斜测量数据directional line 方向线main direction 主方向东，西，南，北directional control 方位控制directional characteristics 方位特征directional accuracy 方向性精度directional elements 定向要素direction parameter 方位参数horizontal plane 水平面vertical plane 垂直面directional angle 方位角the drift angle 井斜角the azimuth 方位角bearing (north) 方位角angle of projection 投影角desired drift angle 设计的造斜角the bottom hole coordinate 井底坐标coarse coordinates 水平位移坐标the vertical depth 垂直深度KOD kick off depth 造斜深度end off deviation vertical depth 稳斜结束时的垂直深度 end kick off vertical depth 结束造斜时的垂直深度 final re-entry depth 恢复点的深度average angle method 平均角度法radius of curvature method 曲率半径法KOP kick off point 初试造斜点end of kick off 造斜终点end of deviation 斜井段终点re-entry point 返直点dog leg 井斜度，狗腿角dog leg scale 狗腿度比例dog leg severity 狗腿严重程度angle build up 增斜angle drop off 降斜dog leg at kick off point 增斜率dog leg at re-entry point 降斜率the actual well path 井眼轨迹1.3.3 Casing 下套管casing 套管casing joint 套管单根，一节套管casing starter 入井第一节套管casing nipple 套管短节casing string 套管柱casing tally 套管记录casing type 套管类型casing weight 套管重量casing size 套管尺寸casing diameter 套管直径casing length 套管长度casing volume 套管容积casing grade 套管钢级casing depth 套管深度casing setting depth 套管下入深度casing accessories (hardware) 套管附件casing guide shoe 引鞋casing float shoe 套管鞋casing shoe depth 套管鞋深度casing centralizer 套管扶正器casing collar 套管接箍casing check valve 回压凡儿casing float (collar) 回压凡儿casing sub 套管异径接头casing head 套管头casinghead spool 套管头四通 casing landing 联顶节casing job 下套管作业casing running(installation) 下套管casing-bearing formation 套管下入地层 casing appliances 下套管工具casing connection 套管连接casing elevator 套管吊卡casing slip 套管卡瓦casing spider 套管卡盘式吊卡casing suspender 套管悬挂器casing hanger 套管悬挂器casing screw protector 套管公扣护丝casing screw head 套管母扣护丝 casing seal 套管密封件casing annular 套管环空casing-to-hole annular 套管井壁环空casing pressure 套管压力casing head pressure 套管头压力casing pressure test 套管试压casingless completion 裸眼完井casing inspection 套管探伤casing programme 套管程序casing severing 割套管casing sticking 套管被卡casing wear 套管磨损casing split 套管裂纹casing leak 套管漏casing imperfection 套管缺陷casing failure 套管损坏 casing damage 套管损伤casing deformation 套管变形casing corrosion 套管腐蚀casing collapse 套管挤坏casing buckling 套管弯曲casing bridge plug 套管桥塞casing bowl 套管打捞筒casing collar location 套管接箍测定器 casing corrosion monitoring 套管腐蚀监测casing knife 套管割刀casing mandrel 胀管器casing mill 套管铣鞋casing packer 套管封隔器casing perforator 套管射孔器casing section mill 套管铣刀casing splitter 套管割刀casing withdrawal 拔套管1.3.4 Well Cementing 固井open hole 裸眼井cased hole 套管井pocket 口袋the pocket volume 口袋体积normal volume 正常体积extra volume 额外体积hole description 井眼描述string / casing description 钻柱和套管描述surface cement line description 地面水泥管线描述cement 水泥number of sacks 水泥袋数cement factor 水泥系数volume of the cement 水泥体积cement mark 水泥标号cement brand 水泥牌号cement filtrate 水泥滤液cement slurry 水泥浆cement paste 水泥浆cement milk 水泥浆slurry in string 钻柱内水泥浆cement slurry volume 水泥浆体积（用量）slurry excess 水泥浆余量slurry density 水泥浆密度cement column 水泥浆液柱cement consistency 水泥浆稠度cement flow 水泥浆液流cement additive 水泥添加剂additive name 添加剂名称bentonite 膨润土additive volume 添加物体积 cementer 粘结剂cement accelerator 水泥促凝剂cement hardener 水泥速凝剂cement agent 粘结剂cement concrete 水泥混凝土cement-water ratio 水灰比cement operation (jobs) 固井作业cement method 固井方法first stage cementation 一级注水泥two stage cementation 二级注水泥multi-stage cementation 多级注水泥liner cementation 衬管注水泥cement equipment (unit) 固井设备cementing tool 固井工具cementing pump 固井泵cementing pump skid 撬装注水泥泵组cementing tank 水泥罐cement blender 水泥搅拌器cement mixer 水泥搅拌器cement practice 固井施工cement squeeze work 挤水泥作业cementing formulation 注水泥配方cement point 封固段cementing through 全井封固seal liquid (spacer fluid) injection 注隔离液cementing injection 注水泥浆chasing 替浆cement displacement 替浆cementing reaction 胶结反应cement setting 水泥凝固cement curing time 水泥候凝时间 cementing strength 水泥强度cemented up 注完水泥cement basket 水泥伞cement casing head 水泥头cement mantle 水泥环cement plug 水泥塞cement sheath 水泥壳cement evalution log 固井质量评价测井cement needle 凝固强度检测针 cement top 水泥顶界cement thickness 水泥环厚度cement bond log 水泥胶结情况测井 cement bond 水泥胶结cementation factor (exponent) 胶结系数cement-formation interface 水泥-地层界面cement job quality 固井质量cement failure 固井不合格cement cap 悬空水泥塞cement channeling 水泥串槽cement contamination 水泥侵cement cut 泥浆水泥侵cement dehydration 水泥浆脱水1.4 THE APPLICATION PROGRAM OF ENGINEERING PARAMETERS工程参数应用程序1.4.1 BIT 钻头initialize run 钻头初始化运行new bit initialization 新钻头初始化bit report 钻头报告bit cost report 钻头成本报告drilling data 钻进数据报告well string data 钻具数据BHA bottom hole assembly 下部钻具组合bit list 钻头列表the bit general data 钻头一般参数bit performance 钻头性能bit characteristics 钻头特征bit number 钻头编号the last drilled bit 上一个钻头bit type 钻头类型drilling cost 钻进成本rig cost 钻机作业成本final cost on drilling time 钻进时间里最终钻头成本 final cost on time in hole 钻头入井最终成本minimum bit cost 最小钻头成本FFA total flow area 钻头总截流面积nozzle’s area 水眼尺寸nozzle efficiency 水眼效率bit run , footage 钻头进尺bit progress, run length 钻头进尺individual bit run 单个钻头进尺depth interval 井段，井深间隔average over the run 钻头平均运行参数 expected run 钻头预计进尺drilling time 钻进时间off-bottom time 钻头提离井底时间the final wear 钻头最终磨损total revolutions 钻头总旋转圈数the bit manufacture 钻头制造商1.4.2 HYDRAULICS REPORT 水力学报告hydraulics computation 水力学计算Bingham formula 宾汉公式power law formula 幂次律公式power law exponent 幂律指数Reynold’s number 雷诺数the friction factor 磨擦系数the mud system 泥浆系统mud system parameter 泥浆系统参数mud name 泥浆名称flow out 泥浆出口流量computed flow 计算流量measured flow 测量流量critical flow 临界流量optimize flow 优化流量mud density 泥浆密度the equivalent mud density 当量泥浆密度PV plastics viscosity 塑性粘度YP yield point 屈服点GEL strength 静切力MW mud specific weight 泥浆比重 mud velocity 泥浆速度nozzles speed 水眼流速a critical velocity 临界流速the actual velocity 实际流速rheological model 流变模型rheological equation 流变方程flow behavior 流性flow type 流动类型laminar flow 层流turbulent flow 紊流Binghamien fluid 宾汉流体Newonient fluid 牛顿流体Pseudo-plastic fluids of Ostwold 奥式假塑性流体the shear stress 切应力the shear rate 切率consistency index 稠度系统a hole cleaning efficiency 井眼净化程度pressure losses 压力损失annular pressure losses 环空压力损失total presses losses 总压力损失pressures losses of laminar flow 层流压力损失pressures losses of turbulent flow 紊流压力损失surge and swab pressure 抽吸和冲击压力bit hydraulic horsepower 钻头水马力mud lag time 泥浆迟到时间cuttings lag time 岩屑迟到时间cuttings size 岩屑尺寸cuttings density 岩屑密度cuttings removal 岩屑上返the slip velocity of cuttings 岩屑下滑速度the relative slip velocity 相对滑动速度 drag coefficient 牵引系数annular parameter 环空参数well hole and string parameter 井眼和钻具参数VAN volume of annular 环空体积open hole 裸眼段casing 套管段liner 尾管段FANN graph 范氏图1.4.3 KICK CONTROL 井控，压井well kick , well blowout 井涌，井喷the origin of a kick 井涌起因formation pressure 地层压力the mud column pressure 泥浆液柱压力the invading fluid 地层侵入流体the influx fluid 侵入井眼的流体circulating pressure 循环压力kick report 井涌报告，压井报告initial data 原始数据circulating data 循环数据killing of a well 压井driller’s method 司钻法压井balance bottom hole pressure method 平衡井底压力法压井kick killing data 压井数据the depth of the kick 井涌出现的井深kick size 井涌体积kick tolerance 井涌极限influx density 侵入液密度numbers of circulation cycles 循环周期数the initial mud weight 初始泥浆密度the required mud weight (density) 压井所需泥浆密度resulting mud weight 最终泥浆密度baryte density 重晶石比重heavy mud density 重泥浆密度the adding products 加重材料，添加材料adding rate 加重速度available quantity 储备量，available volume 可使用的体积slow pump stroke 低泵速泵冲the shut in drill pipe pressure 关井钻杆内压力well head maximum working pressure 井口最大工作压力casing burst pressure 套管崩环压力the minimum formation fracturation pressure 最小地层破裂压力 expected surface pressure 预期地层压力initial circulating pressure 初始循环压力final circulating pressure 最终循环压力the maximum allowable surface pressure 最大允许地面压力 hydrostatic pressure inside pipe 钻杆内静水压力casing pressure 套管压力initial bubble pressure 初始冒泡压力shoe pressure 套管鞋压力displaced volume 排液体积the trip margin 起下钻边界1.4.4 OPTIMIZATION DRILLING 优化钻井WOB weight on bit 钻压RPM the rotation speed 转速the drilling rate 钻进速度the same type of formation 同类型地层a lithological change 岩性变化formation abrasiveness 地层研磨性参数abrasive formation (layer) 研磨性地层drillability factor 可钻性因素formation drillability factor 地层可钻性因素reliable field data 可靠的现场数据the lowest drilling cost 最低钻井成本five-spot drill-off test 五点钻速法optimum WOB 优化钻压值bit weight exponent 钻压指数optimum RPM 优化转速值expected footage 预期进尺expected rate 预期钻速zero drilling rate 零点钻速initial rate of penetration 初始钻速average rate of penetration 平均钻速expected rotating time 预期钻头旋转时间normalized bit tooth height 标准的钻头牙齿高度 tooth wear rate 钻头牙齿磨损速度tooth dull 钻头牙齿钝化程度tooth wear 钻头牙齿磨损值bit bearing life 钻头轴承寿命bearing dull 钻头轴承钝化程度the normalized bearing wear 校正的钻头轴承磨损值 bit exponent 钻头指数rotating time 钻头旋转时间total rotating hours 总旋转小时数round trip time 起下钻时间bit starting depth 钻头启用井深the optimum parameter 优选参数IADC code international association of drilling contractors国际钻井承包商协会钻头编号DRILLING TROUBLES & FISHING 钻井复杂情况与打捞 lost circulation, mud loss 井漏，循环漏失kick, gas kick, well kick 井涌well blowout 井喷well slough (cave-in) 井塌drilling string not well braked 溜钻percussion drill 顿钻damaged bit 钻头损坏broken teeth 断牙齿lost nozzle 掉水眼lost cone 掉牙轮lost bit 掉钻头bit balling, balling up of a bit 钻头泥包drilling pipe breaking 断钻具touchdown, touching resistance 遇阻touch sticking 遇卡stuck (sticking) 卡钻drill pipe sticking, sticking of tool 卡钻differential sticking, wall sticking 粘卡key-seating sticking 键槽卡钻sand bridge sticking 砂桥卡钻sand settling sticking 沉砂卡钻fishing tool & process agent 打捞工具releasing stuck agent, 解卡剂black magic, pipe lax 解卡剂sticking point instrument 卡点测定仪plugging agent, sealing agent 堵漏剂lost circulation additive (material) 堵漏添加剂，堵漏材料 heavy weight additive 加重剂weighting material 加重物weighted mud 加重泥浆chemical cutter 化学切割器drill pipe cutter 钻杆外切割器casing cutte 套管内切割器washover backoff connector tool 套铣倒扣工具overshot, bell socket 卡瓦打捞筒washover pipe 套铣筒washover shoe 套铣鞋reverse circulating basket 反循环打捞篮drilling junk basket 随钻打捞篮catchall (junk catcher) 一把抓fishing tap 公锥box tap 母锥milling taper 铣锥mill (milling) shoe 铣鞋mill shoe 磨鞋impression block 铅印trip spear (bulldog) 打捞矛wireline spear 电缆打捞矛bend drill pipe 弯钻杆fishing magnet 强磁打捞器key seat wiper 键槽清除器key seat reamer 键槽扩大器stabbing guide 对扣引鞋fishing & other operation 打捞和其它作业to soak with black magic 泡解卡剂breakouting pack of dynamic 爆破松扣washover 套铣make-up (stab) 对扣thread making 造扣back-off 倒扣kill-job, well killing, well control 压井kill job 压井作业RIG TYPES & OTHER EQUIPMENTS ONWELLSITE钻机类型与其它井场设备Rig Types 钻机类型land, onshore 陆地，陆上swampy 沼泽地带shallow 泻湖区coastal area , offshore 沿海地区，海上drilling rig, drilling machine 钻机cable rig 顿钻钻机cable tool drilling unit 顿钻钻井设备mechanical drilling rig 机械钻机direct-current motor drive drilling rig 直流电动钻机onshore (land) rigs 陆上钻机offshore rigs 海上钻机drilling platform 钻井平台ODP offshore drilling platform 海上钻井平台Jack-up 自升式平台fixed platform 固定式平台SEMI-submersible 半潜式平台self-elevating drilling platform 自升式钻井平台self-elevating offshore drilling platform 自升式海上钻井平台 piled steel platform 钢柱支撑平台gravity structure platform 重力结构平台drilling barge, barge 钻井驳船，驳船drillship 钻井船deck (main deck) 甲板，主甲板delipad (helideck) 直升机停机坪steel jacket 钢制导管架Other Equipment on Wellsite 井场其他设备the top drive unit 顶部驱动装置mouse hole 大鼠洞rathole 小鼠洞cellar 圆井pipe slacking block 钻杆盒driller’s console 司钻控制台drilling line reel, drum 大绳滚筒，滚筒the doghouse 钻台值班房，偏房the tool box (possum belly) 工具箱tools of wellhead 井口工具wrench 扳手closing unit 封井器控制台wire line stand 大绳架catwalks 大门前跑道personal elevator 乘人电梯wellsite, drilling site 井场the drilling office 钻井办公室the company office 公司办公室pipe racks 钻杆架parts storage 配件房work shop 车工房tool house 工具房water tank 水罐trip tank 起下钻灌泥浆罐mud lab 泥浆房house 可控硅房cable tray 电缆排cable elevator 电缆架generator house 发电房electric generator room 发电房gas flare 放喷管线点火处FIRE PROTECTION, SAFETY & ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION消防，安全与环保Fire Protection 消防fire goods inflammables 易燃物inflammable material 易燃物explosive gas 易爆气fire damp 沼气gas, nature gas 煤气，天然气inflammable 易燃物品，易燃油品 fired charge 引爆炸药fire alarm 火警fire alarm system 火灾报警系统fire detector 火灾探测器fire monitor 防火监控器fire safety system 防火安全系统fire control unit 消防设备fire control equipment 消防器材fire protection equipment 放火设备fire truck 消防车fire-entry suit 消防衣fire apparatus 灭火器fire extinguisher 灭火器fire extinguisher agent 灭火剂fire foam 灭火泡沫fire foam producing machine 泡沫灭火器 fire escape 安全门fire exit 太平门fire door 防火门fire gate 放火闸fire ax 消防斧fire hydrant ,fire-plug, 消防栓fire bucket 消防桶fire bank 消防堤fire bulkhead 放火墙fire-fighting rack 消防梯fire sand 消防砂fire fighting boat 消防船fire boat 消防艇fire water line 消防供水管线fire department 消防局fire house 消防站fire brigade 消防队fire-fighting crew 消防队fire fighter , (fire man) 消防员fire patrolman 火灾巡警fireboss 瓦斯检验员firebug 纵火犯firer 放火者fire drill 消防演习fire control 防火fire failure 火灾事故fire hazard 火灾危险性fire insurance 火灾保险fire report 火灾报告fire performance 耐火性能fire resistance 耐火性fire resistance rating 耐火等级fire permit 用火许可证fire prevention code 防火法规Safety 安全security 安全safe area 安全区safe atmosphere 安全空气环境safety operation area 安全工作区 safe distance, safety clearance 安全距离safe allowance stress 安全许可最大应力safe bearing load 安全负荷safe concentration 安全浓度safety measure, safety precautions 安全措施safety code, safety regulation 安全规程safety guide 安全指南safety clause 保护条款safety guide procedure 防护措施safety-check, safety inspection 安全检查safety education 安全教育safety factor, coefficient 安全系数assurance coefficient 安全系数margin of safety 安全限度potential safety hazard 安全隐患safeguard procedure 防护措施safe rules 安全制度safe operation 安全操作safe practice 安全规章safety analysis technical 安全分析技术safety program 安全程序safety record 安全记录safety voltage 安全电压safety weight 安全重量safe working pressure 安全工作压力 safety device , equipment 安全设备safety alarm device 安全报警设备safety checker, safety detector 安全检测器safety apparatus 保险装置safety appliance 防护用具safety grounding device 安全接地设备safety valve 安全阀safety sensor 安全传感器safety switch 安全开关safety belt, safety band 安全带，保险带safety-strap 保险带safety chain 安全链safety board 安全工作台safety cable 保险索safety shelf 安全架safety hat, safety helmet 安全帽protective cap 安全帽safety clothing 安全服safety goggles 护目镜safety shoes 安全鞋safety notice 安全标志safety color 安全色标safety flare 安全照明灯safety lamp 安全灯safety screen 安全罩safety lighting 安全照明safety fuse 安全保险丝Environmental Protection 环境保护environment 环境environmental aspectenvironmental analysis 环境分析environmental administration 环境管理environmental management 环境管理environmental change 环境变化environmental conditions 环境条件 environmental criteria 环境标准environmental data 环境数据environmental parameter 环境参数environmental element 环境要素environmental factor 环境因素environmental patter 环境格局environmental effect, environmental impact 环境影响environmental degradation 环境质量下降 environmental disruption 环境破坏environmental contamination 环境污染environmental pollution 环境污染waste water, devil water 废水exhaust gas, end gas, waste gas 废气waste product 废物waste liquid, devil liquor 废液off-scum, waste slag 废渣ambient noise 环境噪音environmental extreme 恶劣环境environmental conservation 环境保护environmental control system 环境控制系统environmental control unit 环境控制装置environmental health 环境卫生environmental hazard 环境公害environmental noise 环境噪音environmental protection 环境保护environmental test 环境试验environmental monitoring 环境监测environmental survey 环境检测environmental reconstruction 环境改造environmental temperature 环境温度ambient temperature 环境温度environmental containment standard 环境标准。