2021_2022学年新教材高中英语UNIT1 泛读技能初养成学案含解析新人教版选择性必修第二册
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Unit 1 Face values阅读P8-9教材中的材料,选出最佳选项。
1.What does the word “repulsive” probably mean in Paragraph 2?A.Silent. B.Disgusting.C.Bored. D.Handsome.2.What does the last word “it” probably refer to in Paragraph 2?A.Knock knees.B.Single eye.C.Fresh defect.D.Melancholy and gentleness.3.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to this passage?A.Esmeralda is later sentenced to death because she is a criminal.B.Esmeralda falls in love with Quasimodo.C.Quasimodo can understand what she said from the movement of her lips and expression.D.Esmeralda knew why Quasimodo rescued her at first.4.Why did Quasimodo rescue Esmeralda?A.Because Esmeralda's exquisite beauty.B.Because Quasimodo loves Esmeralda.C.Because Quasimodo is a poor wretch.D.Because Esmeralda saved Quasimodo with a drop of water before.5.What can we learn about Quasimodo from the passage?A.He is poor.B.He is grateful.C.He is selfabased and superior.D.He has an exaggerated opinion of his abilities.[答案] 1-5 BCCDBWords and Phrases知识要点1assumption n.假定,假设(教材P5)How others are feeling is not something that we should make assumptions about,because it's not always obvious who is truly happy.别人的感受不是我们应该假设的,因为谁真正快乐并不总是显而易见的。
UNIT 1 ART阅读教材P8中的材料,选出最佳选项1.Which is not included in our new exhibition?A.Ink wash paintings. B.Bronze bowls.C.Ceramic vases. D.Western sculptures.2.Tang Yin lived in the Dynasty.A.Song B.TangC.Ming D.Qing3.According to the passage,which one is not true?A.The bronze objects displayed on the exhibition was created by Emperor Qianlong.B.Trade along the Silk Road boomed in the seventh century.C.You can not go to the exhibition on Monday.D.You can not take drink into the museum.[答案] 1—3 DCAWords and Phrases知识要点1representative adj. 典型的;有代表性的n.代表[教材原句P6] These pictures are representatives of ink wash animation films.这些图片是水墨动画电影的代表。
[例1] Employees from each department elect a representative.每个部门的员工选举一名代表。
[例2] Is a questionnaire answered by 500 people truly representative of the population as a whole?由500人参加的问卷调查能真正代表所有民众吗?[造句] 他似乎想当然地认为他应该以代表的身份发言。
UNIT 1 Wish you were here阅读“Extended reading”中的材料,选出最佳选项1.Which is NOT described in the first diary?A.Goats. B.Sand.C.Dunes. D.Plants.2.Why was their car stuck in the mud in the second diary?A.Because they didn't follow his mother's advice.B.Because the road was too dirty.C.Because the local people didn't help them.D.Because his father was weak.[答案]1—2 DAWords and Phrases知识要点1(教材P6)The prices of tourist essentials such as transport,accommodation and food usually increased too,which brings even more wealth to the surrounding community.交通、食宿等旅游必需品的价格通常也会上涨,这给周边社区带来了更多的财富。
(1)accommodation n.住处[例] They offered me free accommodation for a year,and that decided me.他们愿意免费为我提供一年的住宿,这就使我下定了决心。
[知识拓展](1)make/offer/provide accommodation for...为……提供食宿arrange one's accommodation 安排某人的食宿(2)accommodate v. 为(某人)提供食宿;容纳;使适应accommodate...to... 使……适应……①Some animal and plant species cannot accommodate to the rapidly changing conditions.②We can provide accommodation for six people at a push.(2)surrounding adj.周围的,附近的[例] The farm and surrounding area were flooded.农场和周围地区遭洪水淹没。
SCIENCE FICTION阅读P8-9教材课文,选择最佳答案1.When did the first Time Machine begin its career?A.At 10:00。
B.At 10:15。
C.At 3:30。
D.At 5:30.2.What happened when the writer pushed the lever forwards?A.He had to draw a deep breath。
B.The lab began to become hazy.C.His niece suddenly appeared。
D.Night disappeared forever。
3.How did the writer feel about time travelling?A.Excited。
B.Unpleasant。
C.Disappointed。
D.Interested.4.Why was the writer thrown through the air?A.Because he had a strong urge to look at the random things。
B.Because he forgot the risk of stopping the Time Machine。
C.Because he would like to travel at maximum speed.D.Because he pulled the lever backwards too hard。
[答案]1-4 ABBDWords and Phrases错误!superior adj.更好的;占优势的;(在级别或重要性上)更高的[教材原句P6] In scifi stories,robots often become superior and take over.在科幻小说中,机器人通常会变得更高级,并接管一切.[例1] You’re a very superior young woman。
UNIT 1 Lights camera action阅读Extended reading中的材料,选出最佳选项。
1.Where was the story set?A.On the bus. B.In a park.C.On the train. D.In a parking lot.2.Which of the following words can be used to describe Forrest Gump?A.Humorous and kind.B.Humorous and sensitive.C.Simple and stupid.D.Simple and warmhearted.3.According to the passage,which of the following events did Forrest Gump remember most clearly?A.His first birthday gift.B.His first Christmas gift.C.His first picnic with his parents.D.The first time he met Jenny.4.Why did Forrest Gump have those shoes on?A.Because it would make him look taller.B.Because his mother wanted to make him straight.C.Because he could run faster with those shoes on.D.Because he wanted to make himself look unique in his school.5.What does the sentence “Jenny and me was like peas and carrots” mean?A.Jenny and Forrest both liked eating peas and carrots.B.Jenny and Forrest got separated from each other.C.Jenny and Forrest were always together from that day on.D.Jenny and Forrest had never eaten peas and carrots since then.[答案]1-5 ADDBCWords and Phrases知识要点1(教材P6)In 1967,Disney adapted the book into a cartoon film,whichis widely regarded as a classic.1967年,迪斯尼将这本书改编成动画片,被广泛认为是一部经典之作。
Unit 1 Knowing me Knowing you阅读Reading 2 的材料,选出最正确选项1.Why does the author mention the words by Walter Scott?A.To tell us how to appreciate a poem.B.To introduce the topic of the text.C.To show us the good way to weave.D.To teach us the influence of Walter Scott.2.From Paragraph 2,we can learn ________.A.being honest means you are valuableB.honest men say they never tell liesC.we tell lies so as to protect othersD.white lies have a kind original intention3.Why will we tell a white lie?A.Because the white lies make ourselves feel better.B.Because the white lies are always encouraging.C.Because the white lies can protect others from bad emotions.D.Because all the white lies are kind and understandable.4.What does the white lie may cause?A.You may have to eat the same “delicious〞food.B.You will lose the trust of your friend forever.C.You can't express your true emotions correctly.D.You will find people around you are all liars.[答案]1-4 BDCAWords and Phrases知识要点1annoyed adj.恼怒的,烦恼的(教材P5) Prevented from playing her role in Riley's emotional development,Sadness feels annoyed.因为在Riley的情绪发展过程中被阻止发挥作用,“悲伤〞感到非常恼火。
课时分层作业(二)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.On the basis of practice,this theory was generally accepted.2.The volunteers tried to calm the alarmed(alarm) children down.3.I did some housework for him in exchange for three meals a day.4.Attracted(attract) by the sweet voice,I walked into the old house.5.His contribution(contribute) to the world was really admirable.6.His proposal(propose) was refused by his boss,so he felt a little sad.7.The girl does two parttime jobs aiming to pay(pay) off her school loan.8.My mother often reminded me to mind(mind) my manners in public.9.The incident served as a timely reminder (remind) of just how dangerous mountaineering can be.10.No matter what happens,he will stick to his goal of entering a key university.Ⅱ.阅读理解What's your feeling when you step into senior high school? It is a pletely new experience, but you shouldn't worry. We've got some tips to help you.·You're not alone.Remember that everybody else in your grade is in the same boat. You may not notice it, but they' re just as nervous as you are.Moving up to senior high school is an opportunity,not a problem. Things are different, and all you need to do is to be polite and learn the new rules.·The teachers will help you.If you don't know what to do or are worried about something, then ask for help. Teachers are probably the best people to turn to because they have experience in helping new students. Pay attention to what your teachers say.·Everybody changes.There are lots of differences between junior high school and senior high school. You will have your lessons with different teachers in different schools. You will have homework for different subjects on different days, so make sure you get organised.·Other points.If you've got an elder brother or sister at senior high school, then ask them for hints.Be careful! Things will bee much better if you just act naturally.Going to bed early makes a difference. You'll also find it easier to get up in the morning!【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。
新教材高中英语:UNIT 1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS课时分层作业(二)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Give the bottle a couple of shakes before pouring(pour) the juice.2.We are determined to defend (defend) our motherland at all costs.3.Klan called his assistant (assist),Hasher,to take over his duties while he went out.4.Early astronomers (astronomer) thought that our planet was the centre of the universe.5.He stopped,shifting (shift) his cane to his left hand.6.He came down with illness last night and is still under emergency treatment.7.Someone must be put in charge of writing down all the ideas.8.Fires broke out everywhere,the entire city went up in flames.9.The characters in the book are vividly (vivid) presented.10.I was disappointed whenever the cook found fault with me.Ⅱ.完形填空It was New Year time. We were travelling in a van(小型货车) distributing toys to the homeless. When we 1 the spot, something caught my eyes. Something or someone was moving in the rubbish. Soon I 2 that it was the home of a poor family. There were two 3 , both about my age at the time, and a lady I supposed to be their mother. They sat there hopelessly.As a little girl myself I was 4 interested in the little girl. How 5 our lives were. She lived for the day, 6 through the rubbish for something to fill her stomach. I on the other hand was well looked after and never had to worry about 7 . I had a good education and thus a 8 future. I looked at the little girl. The only 9 she had was the wornout dress that she was wearing.Seeing this little girl I made the decision to give away a doll that had belonged to me for a while. When the van came to a 10 ,I stepped out,called the girl over and placed the doll in her hands. At first she looked at me with 11 and wasn't certain what to do, but then she smiled and I saw 12 in her eyes. I went back into the vehicle and we started to 13 off, and that's when we realized the little girl was running 14 . We stopped again and opened the door. The girl had15 with us. She looked directly at me and said two simple words “Thank You”.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。
UNIT 1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS阅读P7-9教材课文,选择最佳答案。
1.Why did Qian Xuesen change his major to aviation?A.Because he was not interested in his former major.B.Because he could get a well paid job in the future.C.Because he felt it his duty to help his homeland.D.Because the country asked him to do so.2.What made Qian Xuesen so creative and outstanding according to the passage? A.His strong interest in art like music and drawing.B.His research in the United States.C.His friends' encouragement.D.His habit of reading a lot.3.How long did Qian Xuesen stay in the United States?A.About 15 years. B.About 20 years.C.About 25 years. D.About 30 years.4.How was Hawking's own theory proved correct?A.Fred Hoyle admitted the mistake himself.B.He worked with others to prove it true.C.He pointed out and corrected Fred Hoyle's mistake in the maths. D.Hawking was one of the most famous scientists in physics at the moment. 5.What's the main idea of the passage?A.Being careful is the key to success.B.A great scientist is a man who works hard.C.A great scientist should be hardworking,determined and full of love. D.As long as a person is intelligent and brilliant,he will make a great scientist. [答案]1-5 CABCCWords and Phrases知识要点1pour vt.倒出;倾泻;斟(饮料)(教材P7) A nonNewtonian fluid is strange because you can pour it like a liquid,but if you put any pressure on it,it suddenly becomes hard as concrete.非牛顿流体很奇怪,因为你可以把它像液体一样倒出来,但如果你对它施加压力,它会突然变得像混凝土一样硬。
[例1] After the meeting the people poured out in crowds.散会后人们成群地涌出来。
[例2] People poured into the hall.人们涌进大厅。
①The rays of the sun poured in through the window.②The river pours into the sea.③Sobbing,she poured out the whole story.④He was seriously wounded.Blood poured out of the wound.⑤The storm clouds gathered and the rain poured down.乌云密布,下起了倾盆大雨。
知识要点2break out(战争、打斗等不愉快的事情)突然开始;爆发(教材P7) However,after the Songhu Battle broke out in 1932,Qian made the decision to switch his major to aviation because he realised that China needed its own powerful air force to protect and defend the country.然而,在1932年“淞沪会战”爆发后,钱学森决定转学航空专业,因为他意识到中国需要自己强大的空军来保护和保卫国家。
[例1] Something unexpected always breaks out in this area.在这一地区总有意想不到的事情发生。
[例2] The Second World War broke out in September 1939.第二次世界大战爆发于1939年9月。
①He broke into my house and stole my money.他闯进我家偷了我的钱。
②The meeting broke up at eleven o'clock.在11点钟散会。
③Once you join them,you can never break away from them.一旦你入了他们的伙,你就永远不能脱离他们。
④If you go on working like that,you will break down sooner or later.如果你继续像那样工作的话,你迟早会累垮的。
知识要点3in charge of主管;掌管(教材P8) He received a hero's welcome from his homeland and was put in charge of not only developing China's rocket science but also its space and missile programme.他受到了来自祖国的英雄般的欢迎,不仅负责发展中国的火箭科学,还负责中国的太空和导弹计划。
[例1] I'll be in charge of the whole factory next week when the director is away.下周厂长不在时,我将负责整个工厂。
[例2] The cook is in charge of the kitchen helper.这位厨师负责管理帮厨工。
①The company was badly organized until she took charge of it.公司管理很差,直到她掌管为止。
②The performers have all offered their services free of charge.演员们都愿意免费出演。
③The teacher is in charge of the class.这位教师负责这个班。
④The company is in the charge of Tom when the boss is away.=Tom is in charge of the company when the boss is away.当老板不在的时候由汤姆负责公司业务。
知识要点4fault n.弱点;过错(教材P9) Above all,Hawking was willing to admit his faults.最重要的是,霍金愿意承认自己的错误。
[例1] It was all my fault.这都是我的错。
[例2] There is a fault in this machine.这台机器出了故障。
①He is always finding fault with me,which makes me very angry.②I can't find fault in your paper.It is perfect.③Her greatest fault is that she talks too much.她最大的缺点是话太多。
Sentence Pattern重点句式“否定词+比较级”表示最高级(教材P7) Perhaps no other scientist has had a greater impact on China's aerospace science than Qian Xuese n.也许再没有哪一位科学家比钱学森对中国航天科学的影响更大了。
句式分析:句中no...greater...than为“否定词+形容词/副词比较级+than”结构,表示最高级。
[例1] Unfortunately,the technology of climate change is no simpler than anything else.不幸的是,改变气候的科技比任何事情都要复杂。
[例2] What a wonderful novel!I have never read a more moving one.多么好的一本小说啊!我从未读过比这更感人的了。
never +比较级 nothing/no +so +原级+as...nothing/no +比较级+than...比较级+than +⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧any +单数名词any other +单数名词all (the )other +复数名词anyone else any of the other +复数名词the rest of +复数名词或不可数名词 [即学即练] 完成句子①I have never spent a more worrying day .我从来没有经历过比这更令人担忧的一天了。
②Tom is more intelligent than any other student/all the other students in hisclass.汤姆是他班上最聪明的学生。
③Nothing is as/so important as(=more important than) practice.实践最重要。