浙江高考英语模拟卷

2023年浙江省高考英语模拟卷一、阅读理解（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读理解Self-driving cars are just around the corner. Such vehicles will make getting from one place to another safer and less stressful. They also could cut down on traffic, reduce pollution and limit accidents. But how should driverless cars handle emergencies? People disagree on the answer. And that might put the brakes on this, a new study concludes.To understand the challenge, imagine a car that suddenly meets some pedestrians(行人) in the road. Even with braking, it's too late to avoid a crash. So the car's artificial intelligence must decide whether to swerve(急转弯). To save the pedestrians, should the car swerve off the road or swerve into oncoming traffic? What if such options would likely kill the car's driver?Researchers used online surveys to study people's attitudes about such situations with driverless cars. Survey participants mostly agreed that automated cars should be designed to protect the most people. But there's a dilemma(困境). Those same surveyed people want to ride in cars that protect passengers at all costs — even if the pedestrians would now end up dying.Makers of computerized cars are in a tough spot, Bonnefon's group warns. Most buyers would want their car to be programmed to protect them in preference to other people. However, regulations might one day instruct that cars must act for the greater good. That would mean saving the most people. But the scientists think rules like this could drive away buyers. If so, all the potential benefits of driverless cars would be lost.Compromises might be possible, Kurt Gray says. He is a psychologist at the University of North Carolina. He thinks that even if all driverless cars are programmed to protect their passengers in emergencies, traffic accidents will decline. Those vehicles might be dangerous to pedestrians on rare occasions. But they "won't speed, won't drive drunk and won't text while driving, which would be a win for society."1．Compared with the traditional cars, what's the advantage of driverless cars?A．People can more easily afford them.B．They do greater harm to the environment.C．They can reduce traffic jams.D．The traffic accidents are likely to be on the increase.2．What do we learn from the text?A．People are in a difficult situation about driverless cars.B．Car makers believe driverless cars could attract buyers.C．Most buyers would want their cars to protect the pedestrians.D．Survey participants think driverless cars should protect the least people.3．What is Kurt Gray's attitude toward self-driving cars?A．Doubtful.B．Favorable.C．Sympathetic.D．Disapproving.4．In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A．Environment.B．Entertainment.C．Health.D．Technology.5．阅读理解Emilia Dobek traces her interest in space and the universe back to third grade when she and her father watched a blood moon — a total lunar eclipse (月食) — on the roof of their house.Now a seventh grader at East Prairie Elementary School, Dobek recently won the national Discovery Education Lockheed Martin Beyond Challenge by designing a space station for travelling to Mars.She says that night watching the lunar eclipse started a strong desire in her that has yet to run out of fuel. So when her teacher Andrea Smeeton received information about the national challenge, Smeeton said she immediately had one student in mind."I knew she would love the challenge and that she would go way beyond in her search," Smeeton said. "She immediately started researching bone density (密度) of astronauts and how to have food on Mars. ""My design will ensure the safety of the astronauts and make sure their comfort is out of this world," Dobek says.Dobek's design calls for building the MSS or Mars Storage Station to put the supplies in. It also includes the SGF or Self-Growing Farm, and she details how it would work with the elements on Mars.Then there is physical and leisure activity for the astronauts under Dobek's design. A simulator (模拟装置) allows astronauts to choose their exercise machine and virtual reality environment. Rooms have circular ceilings so astronauts will be able to watch downloaded shows and even see places on Earth, such as their homes."I want to tell other kids to follow their passions," Dobek said. "Whatever they want to do, they should push for it and always try their best."（1）Dobek first became interested in space when .A．she was still a seventh graderB．she studied at a junior high schoolC．she lived on the top of their houseD．she watched an eclipse of the moon（2）Smeeton recommended that Dobek take the challenge because .A．she knew Dobek liked challenges in lifeB．she had no other students interested in MarsC．Dobek knew how to research bone density of astronautsD．she was sure that Dobek would have outstanding performance（3）What does Dobek focus on when designing the space station?A．The environment on Mars.B．The safety of the supplies.C．The activities for astronauts.D．The comfort of the astronauts.阅读理解Learn a language in the native country and add some extracurricular fun with these holiday courses that offer a skill or some culture, too.Mandarin and various activities, ChinaFour hours of lessons a day plus the benefit of one-to-one level assessment and study plan is the deal at the Hutong School's Mandarin courses in Beijing, Shanghai and Hangzhou. A two-week course also includes up to four activities a week—tai chi, cooking, even skiing—and there are outings at the weekends to explore more of China.Greek and culture, LefkadaOmilo runs Greek courses in Athens and Nafplion, and on the islands of Syros and Lefkada. The latter is perhaps the most appealing: classes take place 200 metres from the beach in the village of Agios Nikitas on the west coast. A week's course includes 24 hours of lessons over six days and at least four activities. Strangely, students must be 26 or over.Japanese and pop culture, FukuokaCactus has courses in 120 destinations in Fukuoka. Lessons are from 9.30am-2.30pm, Monday to Friday, and cover movies, music, TV and books as well as the Japanese language. Optional extras include studying tea ceremonies, calligraphy, Japanese food and other customs.French and horse-riding, ProvenceCESA has great courses based at a mansion in Aix-en-Provence. Two weeks of French lessons can becombined with horse-riding (20 group lessons per week), painting, hiking, cooking or oenology. Accommodation options include staying with a host family. The school arranges activities such as town tours.6．What's special about Hutong School's Mandarin courses?A．Weekday trips.B．Hot destinations.C．Science exploration.D．Personalized teaching.7．What activity do Cactus and CESA share?A．Hiking.B．Painting.C．Food studies.D．Tea ceremonies.8．Which of the following has an age limit?A．Omilo.B．CESA.C．Cactus.D．Hutong School.二、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题 2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白出的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

2023年1月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the speakers do next?A. Visit a friend.B. Pick up Billy.C. Buy some beans.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Who is Andy Clarks?A. A public librarian.B. A TV actor.C. A famous lawyer.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers talking about?A. Gifts for Jason.B. A baseball game.C. The woman's retirement.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What went on at Cooper's last night?A. A movie show.B. A birthday party.C. A sales promotion.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What problem do the speakers have?A. They are late for work.B. They get stuck in traffic.C. They have lost their way.第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

2024年1月浙江省高考英语仿真模拟试卷03参考答案1.【答案】B【原文】W: You look tired and sleepy. Do you have trouble falling asleep?M: No, I had to finish the paper for history class from 9:00 last night to 2:00 in the morning, because I didn’t remember it until I finished watching TV.2. 【答案】A【原文】M: Anna, please don’t be angry with me. I lost your book about machines in the future. I’m sorry.W: Oh, I’m not fine with that. The writer signed that book for me.3.【答案】C【原文】W: It’s very nice of you to invite me.M: I’m very glad you could e, Ms Liu. Will you take a seat at the head of the table? It’s an informal dinner. Ms Liu, would you like to have some chicken which is famous here?4. 【答案】A【原文】M: Are you ready for the exam?W: Hopefully, yeah. I don’t want to sound too confident, but I’ve read the whole book severaltimes. I’m sure the result won’t let me down.M: Yeah, I don’t think you’ve got anything to worry about.5. 【答案】B【原文】W: Are they closed already? I really need a certain book.M: Yes. They close at five on Fridays. And they are closed on weekends, too. The earliest you can get it now will be Monday morning.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

2024届浙江省杭州市高三下学期高考英语模拟试题（二模）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。

第1节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)第2节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.When did the man visit the National Park?st September.st December.C.This July.2.What does the woman think of Olivia?A.She is quiet.B.She is sociable.C.She is talkative.3.What will the man do this Tuesday?A.Attend an interview.B.Meet his doctor.C.Deliver a speech.4.What is the man's chief consideration in choosing the cottage?A.Its location.B.Its comfort.C.Its facilities.5.Where did the conversation probably take place?A.At the airport,B.In the office.C.At the hotel.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

2024学年浙江省嘉兴市桐乡高级中学高考仿真模拟英语试卷考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。

3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．The farmers are in bad need of rain,but a (an) large amount of rainfall will cause Floods. A．Eventually B．constantly C．gradually D．extremely2．--- Do you know what Tom does all day ?---- I know he spends at least as much time watching TV as he ____________his lessons.A．is doing B．does C．spends to do D．does doing3．We have brought in a good grain harvest for three years_________.A．on purpose B．on end C．on duty D．on watch4．To tell the truth, I would rather I ________ the pain instead of you. You don’t know how worried I was.A．took B．had takenC．have taken D．should have taken5．--- Dad, have you seen my Christmas card?--- ______ you painted last night? I’m afraid I haven’t seen ______.A．One ; one B．The one ; itC．One ; it D．The one ; that6．The emoticons _____ when we want to stop a conversation, sparing us the embarrassment.A．come around B．come in handyC．come about D．come by7．To tell the truth, I didn’t expect that there were so many people ______ the idea.A．supported B．supporting C．to support D．having supported8．______ far in the contest, we are so disappointed.A．Not getting B．Not to getC．Not having got D．Not got9．The collection, sorting and of historical materials and cultural relics of the May Fourth Movement should be strengthened, President Xi said.A．consideration B．conservationC．constitution D．construction10．—To apply for a short-term study visa in the UK, I have to be able to speak some English, but I want to go there just to learn English.—Oh, it’s really____.A．a confidential source B．a catch-22 situationC．a Pandora’s box D．a Herculean task11．－Mike, our team will play against the Rockets this weekend. I am sure we will win.－________!A．Congratulations B．CheersC．Best wishes D．Good luck12．_____ the oil under the sea, the company has raised ample funds to develop petroleum exploration equipment. A．Exploiting B．Having exploitedC．To exploit D．Exploited13．I thought it hard to complete the project at first, but I______my mind.A．change B．have changedC．had changed D．would change14．The language in the company’s statement is highly ________, thus making its staff confused. A．ambiguous B．apparentC．appropriate D．aggressive15．It_____ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car.A．may B．can C．must D．should16．When in trouble，remember to stay calm，and everything will well．A．turn back B．turn up C．turn down D．turn out17．They intended to have the school better equipped，the local government was not able to get enough money to do so.A．unless B．while C．although D．once18．--Whenever you want a good meal, come to my restaurant and eat for free.--Believe me. That is an ________ I will not refuse.A．approach B．offerC．idea D．instruction19．—I'm going to order chicken and salad．What about you?— .I'll have the same.A．I'm afraid not B．It's up to youC．That sounds good to me．D．That depends20．As economy is declining, jobs ________to the young, continue to be scarce.A．available B．convenientC．comfortable D．valuable第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2024年1月浙江省高考英语仿真模拟试卷01参考答案1．【答案】B【原文】W: Andy, you look really handsome in your new coat. Where did you buy it?M: You really have a good taste. My daughter bought it in America on her business trip.2. 【答案】B【原文】M: Sorry, Miss. We made a terrible mistake adding up the bill. Here is the ten dollars we have to return to you.W: Oh, I didn’t notice that. It’s OK. Don’t blame the waiter. He’s been really nice.3.【答案】B【原文】M: I have 50 pages more to read tonight, but it’s already 11:00. I really need some coffee. It’ll take me at least two hours, and I need it done by 10:00 tomorrow morning.W: Just wake up at 7:00. You’ll have plenty of time then.4. 【答案】A【原文】W: I wanted to buy a new pair of shoes from Foot Locker, but the ones I want cost $100.I can only spend $75 at the most.M: I will pay for half of the price. You can consider it as part of your birthday gift.5. 【答案】C【原文】W: Jack, are you going camping with your friends this weekend?M: It depends. If it’s sunny, we’ll go.W: The weatherman says it’s going to rain.M: In that case, we’ll go to the cinema instead.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

2024年1月浙江省高考英语仿真模拟试卷02参考答案1．【答案】C【原文】M: What happened to your son?W: My little boy fell down the stairs while he was playing with his classmates.M: I’m sorry to hear that. Let me examine him right now... Luckily, he didn’t break any bones. 2. 【答案】B【原文】M: There are so many plants in your house!W: Yeah. I used to be a professional gardener, but my age eventually made it impossible. So now, I have my lovely little garden.M: It’s beautiful! I feel like I’m traveling through a forest.3. 【答案】A【原文】M: Wow, I love that dress on you.W: Its length is perfect. But I’m not sure about the color. My skin color is a little dark and I wonder if it looks good. The indoor lights are too strong.M: Let’s see if we have the same dress in blue.4. 【答案】C【原文】W: You’re going to take a vacation next month?M: Yes, my family and I are going to New York. We will visit the Statue of Liberty and Times Square. What I’m most excited about is that I will see a play on Broadway.5. 【答案】C【原文】W: I’d love to have Grandma’s glasses. Granddad. Only, they mean a lot of memories. You should keep them.M: I know you always like them. It will make me happy to keep them in the family.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

2023年浙江省普通高校招生仿真测试英语学科试题卷考生须知：1.本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟;2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字;3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效;4.考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。

第I卷选择题部分(共95分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What does the girl like about her parents?A.They are kind.B.They are rich.C.They have influence.2.How much does the keyboard cost now?A.$50.B.$40.C.$20.3.Why did the boy refuse the girl’s offer?A.He has a doctor’s appointment.B.He has gone to the beach earlier.C.He needs to go to see his family.4.What are the speakers doing?A.Making dinner.B.Shopping for a party.C.Ordering some food.5.What does the man want to know?A.How to understand expressions.B.How to make desserts.C.How to solve problems.第二节：(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

高考仿真模拟卷(十一)(时间：120分钟，满分：150分)选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What happened to the man?A．He couldn’t play the game.B．He failed the exam.C．He felt sad for the woman.2．Where is the woman probably?A．In a restaurant. B．In a bookstore.C．In a post office.3．What are the two speakers talking about?A．Weather. B．Food.C．Work.4．What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers?A．Teacher and student. B．Manager and secretary.C．Doctor and patient.5．When will the speakers leave for the subway station?A．At 8：00. B．At 8：30.C．At 8：40.其次节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．Why is the man so busy now?A．Because he has a meeting to attend.B．Because he has to take an exam.C．Because he has to finish a report.7．What’s the woman’s suggestion for the man?A．Talking to the teacher. B．Having a rest. C．Buying a computer.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

2023年浙江省高考英语模拟卷参考答案命题：绍兴一中第Ⅰ卷（选择题共95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1-5CABBC6-10BCACC11-15CABBC16-20AABAA第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15个小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）21-23ABB24-27BCAC28-31ADAC32-35ADCB第二节（共5个小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）36-40FDBGE第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41-45BCCAC46-50BABDB51-55ADDAC第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56.based57.more flexible58.a59.making60.and61.reveals62.be performed63.to64.safety65.which/that第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共55分)第一节应用文写作（满分15分）一、评分原则1.范文仅供参考，学生可用不同语言表达形式来表述要点。

2.本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。

从内容（要点是否齐全）、语言（词汇丰富性和语法正确性）和交际（得体性和合理性）三个方面综合评判作文的档次。

先定档，后给分。

3.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。

4.词数少于60的，从总分中减去2分。

5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。

英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。

6.如书写较差，以至于影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。

二、各档次的给分范围和要求档次描述第五档（13-15）完全完成了试题规定的任务。

—覆盖所有内容要点。

—应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。

—语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。

—有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。