hold的过去式

动词过去式过去分词不规则变化表英语动词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

其中，不规则变化的动词变化形式并不遵循规则，需要直接记忆。

下面是动词过去式和过去分词不规则变化表，让我们来一起学习吧！1. 动词原形：be 过去式：was/were 过去分词：been2. 动词原形：begin 过去式：began 过去分词：begun3. 动词原形：break 过去式：broke 过去分词：broken4. 动词原形：bring 过去式：brought 过去分词：brought5. 动词原形：build 过去式：built 过去分词：built6. 动词原形：buy 过去式：bought 过去分词：bought7. 动词原形：catch 过去式：caught 过去分词：caught8. 动词原形：choose 过去式：chose 过去分词：chosen9. 动词原形：come 过去式：came 过去分词：come10. 动词原形：cost 过去式：cost 过去分词：cost11. 动词原形：cut 过去式：cut 过去分词：cut13. 动词原形：draw 过去式：drew 过去分词：drawn14. 动词原形：drink 过去式：drank 过去分词：drunk15. 动词原形：drive 过去式：drove 过去分词：driven16. 动词原形：eat 过去式：ate 过去分词：eaten17. 动词原形：fall 过去式：fell 过去分词：fallen18. 动词原形：feel 过去式：felt 过去分词：felt19. 动词原形：find 过去式：found 过去分词：found20. 动词原形：fly 过去式：flew 过去分词：flown21. 动词原形：forget 过去式：forgot 过去分词：forgotten22. 动词原形：get 过去式：got 过去分词：gotten23. 动词原形：give 过去式：gave 过去分词：given24. 动词原形：go 过去式：went 过去分词：gone25. 动词原形：grow 过去式：grew 过去分词：grown26. 动词原形：hang 过去式：hung 过去分词：hung28. 动词原形：hear 过去式：heard 过去分词：heard29. 动词原形：hide 过去式：hid 过去分词：hidden30. 动词原形：hit 过去式：hit 过去分词：hit31. 动词原形：hold 过去式：held 过去分词：held32. 动词原形：hurt 过去式：hurt 过去分词：hurt33. 动词原形：keep 过去式：kept 过去分词：kept34. 动词原形：know 过去式：knew 过去分词：known35. 动词原形：lay 过去式：laid 过去分词：laid36. 动词原形：lead 过去式：led 过去分词：led37. 动词原形：leave 过去式：left 过去分词：left38. 动词原形：let 过去式：let 过去分词：let39. 动词原形：lie 过去式：lay 过去分词：lain40. 动词原形：lose 过去式：lost 过去分词：lost41. 动词原形：make 过去式：made 过去分词：made42. 动词原形：mean 过去式：meant 过去分词：meant43. 动词原形：meet 过去式：met 过去分词：met45. 动词原形：put 过去式：put 过去分词：put46. 动词原形：read 过去式：read 过去分词：read47. 动词原形：ride 过去式：rode 过去分词：ridden48. 动词原形：ring 过去式：rang 过去分词：rung49. 动词原形：rise 过去式：rose 过去分词：risen50. 动词原形：run 过去式：ran 过去分词：run51. 动词原形：say 过去式：said 过去分词：said52. 动词原形：see 过去式：saw 过去分词：seen53. 动词原形：sell 过去式：sold 过去分词：sold54. 动词原形：send 过去式：sent 过去分词：sent55. 动词原形：set 过去式：set 过去分词：set56. 动词原形：shake 过去式：shook 过去分词：shaken57. 动词原形：shine 过去式：shone 过去分词：shone58. 动词原形：shoot 过去式：shot 过去分词：shot59. 动词原形：show 过去式：showed 过去分词：shown60. 动词原形：shut 过去式：shut 过去分词：shut61. 动词原形：sing 过去式：sang 过去分词：sung62. 动词原形：sink 过去式：sank 过去分词：sunk63. 动词原形：sit 过去式：sat 过去分词：sat64. 动词原形：sleep 过去式：slept 过去分词：slept65. 动词原形：speak 过去式：spoke 过去分词：spoken66. 动词原形：spend 过去式：spent 过去分词：spent67. 动词原形：stand 过去式：stood 过去分词：stood68. 动词原形：steal 过去式：stole 过去分词：stolen69. 动词原形：swim 过去式：swam 过去分词：swum70. 动词原形：take 过去式：took 过去分词：taken71. 动词原形：teach 过去式：taught 过去分词：taught72. 动词原形：tear 过去式：tore 过去分词：torn73. 动词原形：tell 过去式：told 过去分词：told74. 动词原形：think 过去式：thought 过去分词：thought75. 动词原形：throw 过去式：threw 过去分词：thrown76. 动词原形：understand 过去式：understood 过去分词：understood77. 动词原形：wake 过去式：woke 过去分词：woken78. 动词原形：wear 过去式：wore 过去分词：worn79. 动词原形：win 过去式：won 过去分词：won80. 动词原形：write 过去式：wrote 过去分词：written以上就是动词过去式和过去分词不规则变化表，祝大家学习愉快！。

常见动词的过去式，过去分词规则的就直接加ed就可以了，不规则动词过去式过去分词变化如下1、ABC型be(am,is,are)-was/were-beenbear-bore-bornbegin-began-begunblow-blew-blownbreak-broke-brokenchoose-chose-chosendo-did-donedraw-drew-drawndrink-drank-drunkdrive-drove-driveneat-ate-eatenfall-fell-fallenfly-flew-flowforget-forgot-forgottengive-gave-givenget-got-gottengo-went-gonegrow-grew-grownknow-knew-knownlie-lay-lainmistake-mistook-mistakenride-rode-riddenring-rang-rungrise-rose-risensee-saw-seenshake-shook-shakenshow-showed-shownsing-sang-sungspeak-spoke-spokensteal-stole-stolenswim-swam-swumtake-took-takenwear-wore-wornwrite-wrote-written2、AAA型cost-cost-costhit-hit-hitlet-let-letput-put-putread-read-read4、ABA型become-became-becomecome-came-comerun-ran-run5、ABB型bring-brought-broughtbuild-built-builtbuy-bought-boughtcatch-caught-caughtdig-dug-dugdream-dreamed(dreamt)-dreamed(dreamt)feed-fed-fedfeel-felt-feltfight-fought-foughtfind-found-foundforget-forgot-forgotget-got-gothang(悬挂；绞死)-hung悬挂(hanged绞死)-hung(hanged) have-had-hadhold-held-heldkeep-kept-keptlay-laid-laidlearn-learned(learnt)-learned(learnt)leave-left-leftlend-lent-lentlose-lost-lostmake-made-mademeet-met-metpay-paid-paidsay-said-saidsell-sold-soldshow-showed-showedsit-sat-satsleep-slept-sleptsmell-smelled(smelt)-smelled(smelt)spend-spent-spentstand-stood-stoodsweep-swept-sweptteach-taught-taughttell-told-toldthink-tought-toughtwin-won-won。

英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词表在英语学习中，不规则动词的过去式和过去分词形式常常让学习者感到头疼。

但掌握它们对于正确运用英语进行交流和写作至关重要。

下面就为大家列出一份较为常见的英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词表，并对其中一些重点单词进行简单的讲解。

首先是“be”动词，它的过去式有“was”（用于第一人称和第三人称单数）和“were”（用于第二人称和复数），过去分词是“been”。

比如，“I was at home yesterday”（我昨天在家。

）“They were happy”（他们很开心。

）“become”这个词，意思是“变成；成为”，过去式是“became”，过去分词是“become”。

“He became a doctor last year”（他去年成为了一名医生。

）“begin”表示“开始”，过去式是“began”，过去分词是“begun”。

“The meeting began at 9 o'clock”（会议九点开始。

）“break”意为“打破；弄坏”，过去式是“broke”，过去分词是“broken”。

“He broke the window”（他打破了窗户。

）“bring”有“带来；拿来”的意思，过去式是“brought”，过去分词也是“brought”。

“She brought some flowers to me”（她给我带来了一些花。

）“build”，“建造；建筑”，过去式是“built”，过去分词同样是“built”。

“They built a new house last month”（他们上个月建了一座新房子。

）“buy”表示“买”，过去式是“bought”，过去分词还是“bought”。

“I bought a book yest erday”（我昨天买了一本书。

）“catch”，“抓住；接住”，过去式是“caught”，过去分词为“caught”。

“The policeman caught the thief”（警察抓住了小偷。

hold的过去式hold的过去式过去式： heldv. 拿着;控制;容纳;握住;持有;保持;掌握;认为;举行动词hold的过去式和过去分词形式holdvt.拿住，握住; 保留，保存; 扣留，拘押; 容纳vi.拿住，握住; 同意，赞成; 保持不变; 有效n.握住; 保留; 控制;held的常见例句 1. he then held the man in an armlock until police arrived.然后他反扭住那名男子的手臂让他动弹不得，直到警察赶到。

2. this will mean more remand prisoners being held in police cells.这将意味着更多候审犯人会被拘押在警局拘留室。

3. the election was held six months ahead of schedule.选举提前了6个月举行。

4. last night he was being held in solitary confinement in douglas jail.昨晚他被单独监禁在道格拉斯的监狱里。

5. carrington held a position of responsibility within the government.卡林顿在政府机构身居要职。

6. meetings held today produced little in the way of an agreement.今天举行的会议没有达成什么协议。

7. they held his fate in the palms of their ancient hands.他们这些老人将他的命运掌握在手心里。

8. he held on tight but she prised it from his fingers.他抓得很紧，但她还是掰开他的手，把它拿走了。

9. salter held the bag by the corners and shook it upside down.索尔特捏住包的外角，把它倒过来晃了晃。

begin—began，drink—drank，give—gave，ring—rang，sing—sang，sit—sat，swim—swam 2．把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式。

如：drive—drove，ride—rode，write—wrote3．改动词原形中的aw ／ow为ew，变成过去式。

如：draw—drew，grow—grew，know—knew，throw—threw（动词show除外，show—showed）4．动词原形中的e改为o，变成过去式。

如：get—got，forget—forgot5．动词原形中的ee改为e，变成过去式。

如：feed—fed，meet—met6．动词原形中的eep改为ept，变成过去式。

如：keep—kept，sleep—slept，sweep—swept7．动词原形中的eak改为oke，变成过去式。

如：break—broke，speak—spoke8．动词原形中的ell改为old，变成过去式。

如：sell—sold，tell—told9．动词原形中的an改为oo，变成过去式。

如：stand—stood，understand—understood10．以ought和aught结尾，且读音是〔:t〕的过去式。

如：bring—brought，buy—bought，think—thought，catch—caught，teach—taught11．以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式。

如：can—could，shall—should，will—wouldcome—came，become—became13．在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式，并且发生音变。

如：hear〔hi 〕—heard〔h :d〕，say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕，mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕14．动词的过去式与动词原形一样。

如：let—let，must—must，put—put，read—read〔red〕15．不符合上述规律的动词过去式。

动词过去式: abode, abided动词过去分词: abode, abided 动词原型: am动词过去式: was动词过去分词: been动词原型: are动词过去式: were动词过去分词: been动词原型: arise动词过去式: arose动词过去分词: arisen动词原型: awake动词过去式: awoke动词过去分词: awaked, awoken 动词原型: be动词过去式: was, were动词过去分词: been动词原型: bear动词过去式: bore动词过去分词: borne动词原型: beat动词过去分词: beaten动词原型: become动词过去式: became动词过去分词: become动词原型: befall动词过去式: befell动词过去分词: befallen动词原型: beget动词过去式: begot动词过去分词: begotten动词原型: begin动词过去式: began动词过去分词: begun动词原型: behold动词过去式: beheld动词过去分词: beheld动词原型: bend动词过去式: bent动词过去分词: bent动词原型: bereave动词过去式: bereaved, bereft动词过去分词: bereaved, bereft 动词原型: beseech动词过去式: besought动词过去分词: besought动词原型: beset动词过去式: beset动词过去分词: beset动词原型: bet动词过去式: bet, betted动词过去分词: bet, betted动词原型: betake动词过去式: betook动词过去分词: betaken动词原型: bethink动词过去式: bethought动词过去分词: bethought动词原型: bid动词过去式: bade, bid动词过去分词: bidden, bid动词原型: bind动词过去式: bound动词过去分词: bound动词原型: bite动词过去式: bit动词过去分词: bitten, bit动词原型: bleed动词过去式: bled动词过去分词: bled动词原型: blend动词过去式: blended, blent 动词过去分词: blended, blent 动词原型: bless动词过去式: blessed, blest动词过去分词: blessed, blest 动词原型: blow动词过去式: blew动词过去分词: blown动词原型: break动词过去式: broke动词过去分词: broken动词原型: breed动词过去式: bred动词过去分词: bred动词原型: bring动词过去分词: brought动词原型: broadcast动词过去式: broadcast, broadcasted 动词过去分词: broadcast, broadcasted 动词原型: build动词过去式: built动词过去分词: built动词原型: burn动词过去式: burnt, burned动词过去分词: burnt, burned动词原型: burst动词过去式: burst动词过去分词: burst动词原型: buy动词过去式: bought动词过去分词: bought动词原型: cast动词过去式: cast动词过去分词: cast动词原型: catch动词过去式: caught动词原型: chide动词过去式: chided, chid动词过去分词: chided, chidden 动词原型: choose动词过去式: chose动词过去分词: chosen动词原型: cleave动词过去式: clove, cleft动词过去分词: cloven, cleft动词原型: cling动词过去式: clung动词过去分词: clung动词原型: clothe动词过去式: clothed, clad动词过去分词: clothed, clad动词原型: come动词过去式: came动词过去分词: come动词原型: cost动词过去式: cost动词过去分词: cost动词过去式: crept动词过去分词: crept动词原型: crow动词过去式: crowed, crew 动词过去分词: crowed动词原型: cut动词过去式: cut动词过去分词: cut动词原型: dare动词过去式: dared, durst动词过去分词: dared动词原型: deal动词过去式: dealt动词过去分词: dealt动词原型: dig动词过去式: dug动词过去分词: dug动词原型: dive动词过去式: dived;(US)dove 动词过去分词: dived动词原型: do动词过去分词: done动词原型: draw动词过去式: drew动词过去分词: drawn动词原型: dream动词过去式: dreamt, dreamed 动词过去分词: dreamt, dreamed 动词原型: drink动词过去式: drank动词过去分词: drunk动词原型: drive动词过去式: drove动词过去分词: driven动词原型: dwell动词过去式: dwelt动词过去分词: dwelt动词原型: eat动词过去式: ate动词过去分词: eaten动词原型: fall动词过去式: fell动词原型: feed动词过去式: fed动词过去分词: fed动词原型: feel动词过去式: felt动词过去分词: felt动词原型: fight动词过去式: fought 动词过去分词: fought 动词原型: find动词过去式: found动词过去分词: found 动词原型: flee动词过去式: fled动词过去分词: fled 动词原型: fling动词过去式: flung动词过去分词: flung 动词原型: fly动词过去式: flew动词过去分词: flown动词过去式: forbore动词过去分词: forborne动词原型: forbid动词过去式: forbade, forbad动词过去分词: forbidden动词原型: forecast动词过去式: forecast, forecasted 动词过去分词: forecast, forecasted 动词原型: foreknow动词过去式: foreknew动词过去分词: foreknown动词原型: foresee动词过去式: foresaw动词过去分词: foreseen动词原型: foretell动词过去式: foretold动词过去分词: foretold动词原型: forget动词过去式: forgot动词过去分词: forgotten动词原型: forgive动词过去式: forgave动词过去分词: forgiven动词原型: forsake动词过去式: forsook动词过去分词: forsaken动词原型: forswear动词过去式: forswore动词过去分词: forsworn动词原型: freeze动词过去式: froze动词过去分词: frozen动词原型: gainsay动词过去式: gainsaid动词过去分词: gainsaid动词原型: get动词过去式: got动词过去分词: got; (US)gotten 动词原型: gild动词过去式: gilded, gilt动词过去分词: gilded动词原型: gird动词过去式: girded, girt动词过去分词: girded, girt动词原型: give动词过去式: gave动词过去分词: given动词原型: go动词过去式: went动词过去分词: gone动词原型: grave动词过去式: graved动词过去分词: graven, graved动词原型: grind动词过去式: ground动词过去分词: ground动词原型: grow动词过去式: grew动词过去分词: grown动词原型: hamstring动词过去式: hamstringed, hamstrung 动词过去分词: hamstringed, hamstrung 动词原型: hang动词过去式: hung, hanged动词过去分词: hung, hanged动词过去式: had动词过去分词: had动词原型: hear动词过去式: heard动词过去分词: heard动词原型: heave动词过去式: heaved, hove 动词过去分词: heaved, hove 动词原型: hew动词过去式: hewed动词过去分词: hewed, hewn 动词原型: hide动词过去式: hid动词过去分词: hidden动词原型: hit动词过去式: hit动词过去分词: hit动词原型: hold动词过去式: held动词过去分词: held动词原型: hurt动词过去分词: hurt动词原型: inlay动词过去式: inlaid动词过去分词: inlaid动词原型: is动词过去式: was动词过去分词: been动词原型: keep动词过去式: kept动词过去分词: kept动词原型: kneel动词过去式: knelt动词过去分词: knelt动词原型: knit动词过去式: knitted, knit 动词过去分词: knitted, knit 动词原型: know动词过去式: knew动词过去分词: known动词原型: lade动词过去式: laded动词过去分词: laden动词原型: lay动词过去式: laid动词过去分词: laid动词原型: lead动词过去式: led动词过去分词: led动词原型: lean动词过去式: leant, leaned动词过去分词: leant, leaned 动词原型: leap动词过去式: leapt, leaped动词过去分词: leapt, leaped 动词原型: learn动词过去式: learnt, learned 动词过去分词: learnt, learned 动词原型: leave动词过去式: left动词过去分词: left动词原型: lend动词过去式: lent动词过去分词: lent动词原型: let动词过去式: let动词过去分词: let动词原型: lie动词过去式: lay动词过去分词: lain动词原型: light动词过去式: lit, lighted 动词过去分词: lit, lighted 动词原型: lose动词过去式: lost动词过去分词: lost动词原型: make动词过去式: made动词过去分词: made动词原型: mean动词过去式: meant动词过去分词: meant动词原型: meet动词过去式: met动词过去分词: met动词原型: melt动词过去式: melted动词过去分词: melted, molten 动词原型: miscast动词过去式: miscast动词过去分词: miscast动词原型: misdeal动词过去式: misdealt动词过去分词: misdealt动词原型: misgive动词过去式: misgave动词过去分词: misgiven动词原型: mislay动词过去式: mislaid动词过去分词: mislaid动词原型: mislead动词过去式: misled动词过去分词: misled动词原型: misspell动词过去式: misspelt动词过去分词: misspelt动词原型: misspend动词过去式: misspent动词过去分词: misspent动词原型: mistake动词过去式: mistook动词过去分词: mistaken动词原型: misunderstand动词过去式: misunderstood动词过去分词: misunderstood动词原型: mow动词过去式: mowed动词过去分词: mown; (US)mowed 动词原型: outbid动词过去式: outbid动词过去分词: outbid动词原型: outdo动词过去式: outdid动词过去分词: outdone动词原型: outgo动词过去式: outwent动词过去分词: outgone动词原型: outgrow动词过去式: outgrew动词过去分词: outgrown动词原型: outride动词过去式: outrode动词过去分词: outridden 动词原型: outrun动词过去式: outran动词过去分词: outrun动词原型: outshine动词过去式: outshone动词过去分词: outshone 动词原型: overbear动词过去式: overbore动词过去分词: overborne 动词原型: overcast动词过去式: overcast动词过去分词: overcast 动词原型: overcome动词过去式: overcame动词过去分词: overcome 动词原型: overdo动词过去式: overdid动词过去分词: overdone 动词原型: overhang动词过去式: overhung动词过去分词: overhung动词原型: overhear动词过去式: overheard动词过去分词: overheard动词原型: overlay动词过去式: overlaid动词过去分词: overlaid动词原型: overleap动词过去式: overleapt, overleaped 动词过去分词: overleapt, overleaped 动词原型: overlie动词过去式: overlay动词过去分词: overlain动词原型: override动词过去式: overrode动词过去分词: overridden动词原型: overrun动词过去式: overran动词过去分词: overrun动词原型: oversee动词过去式: oversaw动词过去分词: overseen动词原型: overshoot动词过去式: overshot动词过去分词: overshot动词原型: oversleep动词过去式: overslept动词过去分词: overslept动词原型: overtake动词过去式: overtook动词过去分词: overtaken动词原型: overthrow动词过去式: overthrew动词过去分词: overthrown动词原型: partake动词过去式: partook动词过去分词: partaken动词原型: pay动词过去式: paid动词过去分词: paid动词原型: prove动词过去式: proved动词过去分词: proved, proven动词原型: put动词过去式: put动词过去分词: put动词原型: quit动词过去式: quitted, quit 动词过去分词: quitted, quit 动词原型: read动词过去式: read动词过去分词: read动词原型: rebind动词过去式: rebound动词过去分词: rebound动词原型: rebuild动词过去式: rebuilt动词过去分词: rebuilt动词原型: recast动词过去式: recast动词过去分词: recast动词原型: redo动词过去式: redid动词过去分词: redone动词原型: relay动词过去式: relaid动词过去分词: relaid 动词原型: remake动词过去式: remade 动词过去分词: remade 动词原型: rend动词过去式: rent动词过去分词: rent动词原型: repay动词过去式: repaid动词过去分词: repaid 动词原型: rerun动词过去式: reran动词过去分词: rerun 动词原型: reset动词过去式: reset动词过去分词: reset 动词原型: retell动词过去式: retold动词过去分词: retold 动词原型: rewrite动词过去式: rewrote动词过去分词: rewritten动词原型: rid动词过去式: rid, ridded动词过去分词: rid, ridded 动词原型: ride动词过去式: rode动词过去分词: ridden动词原型: ring动词过去式: rang动词过去分词: rung动词原型: rise动词过去式: rose动词过去分词: risen动词原型: rive动词过去式: rived动词过去分词: riven, rived 动词原型: run动词过去式: ran动词过去分词: run动词原型: saw动词过去式: sawed动词过去分词: sawn, sawed动词原型: say动词过去式: said动词过去分词: said动词原型: see动词过去式: saw动词过去分词: seen动词原型: seek动词过去式: sought动词过去分词: sought动词原型: sell动词过去式: sold动词过去分词: sold动词原型: send动词过去式: sent动词过去分词: sent动词原型: set动词过去式: set动词过去分词: set动词原型: sew动词过去式: sewed动词过去分词: sewn, sewed 动词原型: shake动词过去式: shook动词过去分词: shaken动词原型: shave动词过去式: shaved动词过去分词: shaved, shaven 动词原型: shear动词过去式: sheared动词过去分词: sheared, shorn 动词原型: shed动词过去式: shed动词过去分词: shed动词原型: shine动词过去式: shone动词过去分词: shone动词原型: shoe动词过去式: shod动词过去分词: shod动词原型: shoot动词过去式: shot动词过去分词: shot动词原型: show动词过去式: showed动词过去分词: shown, showed 动词原型: shrink动词过去式: shrank, shrunk动词过去分词: shrunk, shrunken 动词原型: shrive动词过去式: shrove, shrived动词过去分词: shriven, shrived 动词原型: shut动词过去式: shut动词过去分词: shut动词原型: sing动词过去式: sang动词过去分词: sung动词原型: sink动词过去式: sank动词过去分词: sunk, sunken动词原型: sit动词过去式: sat动词过去分词: sat动词原型: slay动词过去式: slew动词过去分词: slain动词原型: sleep动词过去式: slept动词过去分词: slept动词原型: slide动词过去式: slid动词过去分词: slid动词原型: sling动词过去式: slung动词过去分词: slung动词原型: slink动词过去式: slunk动词过去分词: slunk动词原型: slit动词过去式: slit动词过去分词: slit动词原型: smell动词过去式: smelt, smelled 动词过去分词: smelt, smelled 动词原型: smite动词过去式: smote动词过去分词: smitten动词原型: sow动词过去分词: sown, sowed 动词原型: speak动词过去式: spoke动词过去分词: spoken动词原型: speed动词过去式: sped, speeded 动词过去分词: sped, speeded 动词原型: spell动词过去式: spelt, spelled动词过去分词: spelt, spelled 动词原型: spend动词过去式: spent动词过去分词: spent动词原型: spill动词过去式: spilt, spilled动词过去分词: spilt, spilled 动词原型: spin动词过去式: spun, span动词过去分词: spun动词原型: spit动词过去式: spat动词原型: split动词过去式: split动词过去分词: split动词原型: spoil动词过去式: spoilt, spoiled 动词过去分词: spoilt, spoiled 动词原型: spread动词过去式: spread动词过去分词: spread动词原型: spring动词过去式: sprang动词过去分词: sprung动词原型: stand动词过去式: stood动词过去分词: stood动词原型: stave动词过去式: staved, stove动词过去分词: staved, stove 动词原型: steal动词过去式: stole动词过去分词: stolen动词原型: stick动词过去式: stuck动词过去分词: stuck动词原型: sting动词过去式: stung动词过去分词: stung动词原型: stink动词过去式: stank, stunk动词过去分词: stunk动词原型: strew动词过去式: strewed动词过去分词: strewn, strewed 动词原型: stride动词过去式: strode动词过去分词: stridden动词原型: strike动词过去式: struck动词过去分词: struck, stricken 动词原型: string动词过去式: strung动词过去分词: strung动词原型: strive动词过去分词: striven动词原型: swear动词过去式: swore动词过去分词: sworn动词原型: sweep动词过去式: swept动词过去分词: swept动词原型: swell动词过去式: swelled动词过去分词: swollen, swelled 动词原型: swim动词过去式: swam动词过去分词: swum动词原型: swing动词过去式: swung动词过去分词: swung动词原型: take动词过去式: took动词过去分词: taken动词原型: teach动词过去式: taught动词原型: tear动词过去式: tore动词过去分词: torn动词原型: tell动词过去式: told动词过去分词: told动词原型: think动词过去式: thought动词过去分词: thought动词原型: thrive动词过去式: throve, thrived动词过去分词: thriven, thrived 动词原型: throw动词过去式: threw动词过去分词: thrown动词原型: thrust动词过去式: thrust动词过去分词: thrust动词原型: tread动词过去式: trod动词过去分词: trodden, trod动词过去式: unbent动词过去分词: unbent动词原型: unbind动词过去式: unbound动词过去分词: unbound 动词原型: underbid动词过去式: underbid动词过去分词: underbid 动词原型: undergo动词过去式: underwent动词过去分词: undergone 动词原型: understand动词过去式: understood 动词过去分词: understood 动词原型: undertake动词过去式: undertook动词过去分词: undertaken 动词原型: undo动词过去式: undid动词过去分词: undone动词原型: upset动词过去分词: upset动词原型: wake动词过去式: woke, waked动词过去分词: woken, waked 动词原型: waylay动词过去式: waylaid动词过去分词: waylaid动词原型: wear动词过去式: wore动词过去分词: worn动词原型: weave动词过去式: wove动词过去分词: woven动词原型: weep动词过去式: wept动词过去分词: wept动词原型: win动词过去式: won动词过去分词: won动词原型: wind动词过去式: wound动词过去分词: wound动词原型: withdraw动词过去式: withdrew动词过去分词: withdrawn动词原型: withhold动词过去式: withheld动词过去分词: withheld动词原型: withstand动词过去式: withstood动词过去分词: withstood动词原型: work动词过去式: worked, wrought 动词过去分词: worked, wrought 动词原型: wring动词过去式: wrung动词过去分词: wrung动词原型: write动词过去式: wrote动词过去分词: writtenbag包；book书；post card明信片；Chinese book语文书；crayon蜡笔；comic book漫画书；dictionary词典；English book英语书； eraser橡皮；Ink墨水, 油墨；math book数学书； magazine杂志；newspaper报纸； notebook笔记本；pencil-case铅笔盒； pen 钢笔； pencil铅笔； Paper纸, 墙纸；ruler尺子；schoolbag书包； sharpener卷笔刀； story-book故事书；一、人体（body）/身体部位arm手臂；Body 身体； Beard胡须； Back 背, 背部；eye眼睛； ear耳朵； Elbow 肘；foot脚； face脸； finger手指；head头； hair头发； hand手； Heart心, 心脏； Hair头发, 毛发；Knee膝盖, 膝部；leg腿；mouth嘴；nose鼻子； Neck颈, 脖子；Stomach胃；tail尾巴； Throat喉咙, 咽喉； Toe脚趾, 足尖部, 躯体； Tooth牙, 齿；二、颜色（colours）blue蓝； black黑； brown棕； Blond淡黄色的, 亚麻色的；green绿；orange橙；pink粉红； purple紫；red红；white白；yellow黄；三、动物（animals）ant蚂蚁；adder, viper 蝰蛇；albatross 信天翁；alligator 短吻鳄, 美洲鳄； alpaca 羊驼；anchovy 凤尾鱼；anglerfish 安康鱼；anopheles 按蚊,疟蚊； anteater 食蚁兽；antilope 羚羊；armadillo 犰狳；bird鸟； bear熊； beaver海狸；Bee/ honeybees 蜜蜂；Butterfly 蝴蝶；badger 獾；bald eagle 白头鹰；bat 蝙蝠；beaver 河狸；bedbug, bug 臭虫；beetle 甲虫, 金龟子；billy 雄山羊；bird of paradise 极乐鸟, 天堂鸟；bison 美洲野牛； boa 王蛇；boar 雄猪, 种猪；brood 鸡的统称；buck 公兔；buffalo 水牛；bull, ox 雄牛；bullfrog 牛蛙； blackbird 乌鸫；bullock steer 小阉牛；bumble bee 大黄蜂； butterfly 蝴蝶；bitch 雌狗；cat猫；catta 雌猫；cow奶牛，雌牛, 母牛；cattle 牛；crab 蟹；cock/rooster公鸡； chick 小鸡；crayfish 小龙虾, 喇蛄；cricket 蟋蟀；cabbage butterfly 纹白蝶；calf 小牛, 牛犊；canary 金丝雀；Crocodile 鳄鱼，非洲鳄； Chicken 鸡肉； Crane 鹤； condor 秃鹰；carp 鲤鱼；caterpillar 毛虫；camel骆驼；centipede 蜈蚣；cob 雄天鹅；chaffinch 苍头燕雀；chameleon 变色龙,避役；chimpanzee黑猩猩；clam 蚌；chicken 鸡, 雏鸡；chinchilla 南美栗鼠；cicada 蝉； cod 鳕鱼；cobra 眼镜蛇；colt, foal，filly 马驹,小马；copperhead 美洲腹蛇；coral snake 银环蛇；cormorant 鸬鹚； crow 乌鸦；crucian 鲫鱼；cuckoo 杜鹃,布谷鸟；cuttloefish 乌贼；cygnet 小天鹅；duck鸭子； dog狗，雄狗； deer鹿； donkey/ ass驴； Dolphin海豚；flock 绵羊的统称；goose鹅；gaggle 鹅的统称；gander 雄鹅；goose 雌鹅； gander, wild goose 雁；gavial 印度鳄；gazelle 小羚羊； gorilla 大猩猩；giraffe长颈鹿；grass snake 草蛇；grasshopper 蚱蜢horse马；hen母鸡；Hippopotamus 河马；Hedgehog 刺猬；；hare 野兔；heifer 小母牛；herd 牛的统称；herd 猪的统称；heron 苍鹰；hermit crab 寄居蟹；herring 青鱼, 鲱；hinny 驴骡；hog 阉猪, 肥猪；horsefly, gadfly 厩蝇,牛虻；hummingbird 蜂雀；hyena, hyaena 鬣狗；iguana 鬣蜥；kitten 小猫；ladybird 瓢lion狮子； lamb小羊，羔羊； lobster龙虾； Leopard 豹；Ladybird 雌鸟；large prawn 大对虾；lark 百鸟,云雀；lizard 蜥蜴；llama 大羊驼；locust 蝗虫；lynx 猞猁；louse, lice 虱子, 白虱；mouse老鼠；monkey猴子；Mantis 螳螂； macaw 金刚鹦鹉；mackerel 鲭,鲐；magpie 喜鹊；male ant 雄蚁；凫；mare 母马；marmot 土拨鼠；moccasin 嗜鱼蛇；mole 鼹鼠；moth 蛾；mouse 家鼠；mare 雌马；Mosquito 蚊子；mustang 野马；mallard 野鸭,mule 骡；mullet 乌鱼, 黑鱼；mussel 淡菜,贻贝；mutton 羊肉；nanny 雌山羊；nightingale 夜莺；Norway lobster 蝉虾；octopus章鱼；Ox 牛； Owl 猫头鹰；Ostrich 鸵鸟；orangutan 猩猩；otter 水獭；oyster 牡蛎；pig/ swine猪； panda熊猫； penguin企鹅； Peacock （雄）孔雀；Pigeon 鸽子；pale clouded yellow 纹黄蝶；panther 美洲豹；pelican 鹈鹕； perch 鲈鱼；pheasant 雉, 野鸡；parrot鹦鹉；pigeon 野鸽；poult 小火鸡； piglet, shoat 年幼的猪；pike 梭子鱼；plaice 鲽；plover 千鸟；pony 矮马； porcupine 箭猪, 豪猪；porpoise 大西洋鼠海豚；prawn 虾；pup 年幼的狗praying mantis 螳螂；ptarmigan 雷鸟；python 蟒蛇；quail 鹌鹑；queen ant 蚁后；queen bee 蜂王；rabbit兔子；Rhinoceros 犀牛；ram 雄绵羊；rat 鼠；rattlesnake 响尾蛇；ray 鳐鱼；red mullet, surmullet 羊鱼；reindeer 驯鹿；rhinoceros 犀牛；robin 知更鸟sheep绵羊；squid鱿鱼； shark鲨鱼；seal海豹；snake蛇；Sparrow 麻雀；squirrel松鼠；spider蜘蛛；sperm whale抹香鲸； shrimp 虾；Swan 天鹅；sailfish 旗鱼；salamander, triton, newt 蝾螈；salmon 鲑鱼；sardine 沙丁鱼；scallop 扇贝；scops owl 角枭,耳鸟；scorpion 蝎子；sea bream 海鲷；sea horse 海马；sea turtle 海龟；sea urchin 海胆；seal 海豹；shrimp 对虾；silkworm moth 蚕蛾；silverfish 蠹虫；skipjack 鲣鱼； snail 蜗牛；snipe 鹬；sole 舌鳎；sow 雌猪；sparrow 麻雀；spider crab 蜘蛛蟹；spiny lobster, rock lobster 大螯虾；squid 枪乌贼,鱿鱼；squirrel 松鼠；stallion 雄马；starling 八哥；stink bug 椿象；stork 鹳；sturgeon 鲟鱼；sulphur butterfly 白蝴蝶；sunfish 翻车鱼；swallow 燕子；swan 天鹅；swallowtail 凤尾蝶；swift 褐雨燕；swordfish 剑鱼；sloth 獭猴；tiger老虎； turkey火鸡； turtle海龟, 甲鱼；Tortoise 乌龟；teal 小野鸭；tarantula 多毛毒蜘蛛；tarpon 大海鲢；termite 蚁；thoroughbred 纯种马；thrush 画眉；toad 蟾蜍；tom 雄火鸡；tomcat 雄猫，公猫；tortoise 玳瑁；trout 鳟鱼；tuatara 古蜥蜴；tunny, tuna 金枪鱼；turbot 大菱鲆；turtle 龟；turkey 火鸡；turtle dove 斑鸠；vicuna 小羊驼；vole 田鼠；vulture 秃鹫；wolf狼；wall lizard 壁虎； wasp 黄蜂, 胡蜂；worker ant 工蚁；water buffalo 水牛；weasel 鼬,黄鼠狼； whitethroat 白喉雀；whiting 小无须鳕；wiggler 孑孓；wildcat 野猫；woodpecker 啄木鸟；whale 鲸；walrus 海象；white ant 白蚁；yak 牦牛；zebra斑马；四、人物（people）aunt姑姑；boy男孩； baby婴儿； brother兄弟；classmate同学；cousin堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹daughter女儿； dad爸爸；friend朋友； father父亲；grandma/grandmother（外）祖母； grandpa/grandfather（外）祖父；grandparents 祖父母； girl女孩；kid小孩；lady女士，小姐；mother母亲； mom妈妈； man男人； Mr.先生； Miss小姐；neighbour邻居；people人物； principal校长；parents父母； pen pal笔友；queen女王；robot机器人；sister姐妹； son儿子；tourist旅行者；uncle叔叔，舅舅；university student大学生；visitor参观者；woman女人；五、职业（jobs）artist画家；actress女演员；actor男演员；assistant售货员；accountant会计；baseball player棒球运动员；cleaner清洁工；doctor医生； driver司机；engineer工程师；farmer农民；nurse护士；police警察； policeman(男)警察；student学生；singer歌唱家；salesperson销售员；teacher教师；TV reporter电视台记者；writer作家；worker员工, 工人；六、食品、饮料（food & drink）bread面包； beef牛肉； breakfast早餐；biscuit饼干；cake蛋糕； chicken鸡肉；cookie曲奇； Coke可乐；coffee咖啡； dinner/supper晚餐；egg蛋fish鱼； French fries炸薯条；hot dog热狗； hamburger汉堡包；ice冰； ice-cream冰淇淋；jam果酱； juice果汁；lunch午餐；meat肉； mutton羊肉； meal一餐； milk牛奶；noodles面条；pork猪肉；rice米饭；salad沙拉； soup汤；tofu豆腐； tea茶；vegetable蔬菜；water水；七、水果、蔬菜 (fruit & vegetables)apple苹果；banana香蕉；cucumber黄瓜；carrot胡萝卜；cabbage卷心菜；eggplant茄子；grape葡萄； green beans青豆；orange橙； onion洋葱；pear梨； potato土豆； peach桃；strawberry草莓；tomato西红柿；watermelon西瓜；八、衣服（clothes）boots靴子；cap便帽； cloth布； coat上衣；dress连衣裙；gloves手套；hat(有沿的)帽子；jacket夹克衫；jeans牛仔裤；pants长裤；raincoat雨衣；shoes鞋子； socks袜子； slippers拖鞋； sandals凉鞋； sneakers网球鞋； sunglasses太阳镜； scarf围巾； sweater毛衣；shirt衬衫； skirt短裙子； shorts短裤；trousers裤子； tie领带； T-shirt丅恤衫；九、交通工具 (vehicles)bike自行车； bus公共汽车； boat小船； plane/airplane飞机；bicycle 脚踏车/自行车；car小汽车；jeep吉普车；motorcar汽车； motorcycle摩托车；ship轮船； subway/underground地铁；train火车； taxi出租车；van小货车；面包车；yacht快艇；十、杂物（other things）air-conditioner空调；bed床； board写字板； ball球； balloon气球； box盒子；trash bin垃圾箱computer计算机；chair椅子； closet壁橱；curtain窗帘； chart图表；chopsticks筷子；door门； desk课桌； doll洋娃娃；e-card电子卡片； e-mail电子邮件；end table床头柜；fan风扇； floor地板； fridge冰箱； knife刀； football/soccer足球；fork叉；gift礼物；hole洞；jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏；key钥匙； kite风筝；light灯； lamp台灯； lock锁；mirror镜子；money钱；menu菜单； medicine药；nest鸟窝；photo照片；plate盘子；present礼物；phone电话；picture图画，照片；pot锅；shelf书架；spoon勺子；sofa沙发；table桌子；TV电视； toothbrush牙刷； tube管子；traffic light交通灯；toy玩具； teacher's desk讲台；umbrella伞；violin小提琴；window窗户；wall墙壁； walkman随身听；yo-yo溜溜球；zipper拉链十一、地点（locations）art room绘画教室；bedroom卧室； bathroom卫生间； bookstore书店； bank银行；bus stop公交车站；classroom教室；canteen食堂；cinema电影院；computer room计算机教室； company公司； country国家；city城市；farm农场； flat公寓； fruit stand水果摊； factory工厂；garden花园； gym体育馆；home家； hospital医院；hometown家乡；kitchen厨房；living room起居室；library图书馆；music room音乐教室；nature park自然公园；post office邮局； police office警察局； park公园； playground操场；pet shop宠物商店；room房间；school学校；study书房；supermarket超市；science museum科学博物馆； theme park主题公园； the Great Wall长城； TV room电视机房；teacher's office教师办公室；village乡村；washroom卫生间；zoo动物园；。

（1）原形、过去式、过去分词相同（AAA式）cost（花费）--cost--cost cut（切）--cut--cuthurt（伤害）—hurt—hurt hit（打）—hit—hitPut（放）—put—put let（让）—let—letset—set—set read—read—read（2）过去式、过去分词相同（ＡＢＢ式）buy—bought—bought think—thought—thought bring—brought—brought catch—caught—caught teach—taught—taught feel—felt—feltkeep—kept—kept sleep—slept—slept spell—spelt—spelt smell—smelt—smelt leave—left—left send—sent—sent build—built—built spend—spent—spent mean—meant—meant lose—lost—lost make—made—made have—had—hadmeet---met—met feed—fed—fedsay—said—said lay—laid—laidpay—paid—paid tell—told—toldsell—sold—sold dig—dug—dugget—got—got sit—sat—sathold—held—held hear—heard—heard stand—stood—stood understand—understood—understood find—found—found（3）原形、过去式、过去分词都不相同（ＡＢＣ式）begin—began—begun drink—drank—drunk ring—rang—rung sing—sang—sung swim—swam—swum blow—blew—blown fly—flew—flown know—knew—known throw—threw—thrown draw—drew—drown grow—grew—grown show—showed—shown break—broke—broken speak—spoke—spoken freeze—froze—frozen choose—chose—chosen fall—fell—fallen forget—forgot—forgotten wear—wore—worn wake—woke—woken take—took—taken eat—ate—eaten steal—stole—stolen ride—rode—ridden drive—drove—driven write—wrote—written give—gave—given do—did—donego—went—gone see—saw—seenlie—lay—lain(4)原形与过去式相同。

1.不规则动词的过去式过去分词表cost—cost –cost 值，花钱hit—hit —hit 碰，撞let—let —let 让set—set —set 树立，下沉hurt—hurt —hurt 伤害read—read —read 读put—put —put 放cut—cut —cut 砍，切shut--shut—shut 关闭II.A---B---B 型.(1).元音字母变化get--got—gotsit--sat--satfind--found—foundmeet--met---metfeed—fed—fedwin--won—wonhold—held--heldspit—spat--spatdig--dug—dugshoot--shot—shotstand--stood--stoodunderstand--understood--understood (2).辅音字母变化make--made—madelend--lent--lenthave/has--had--hadsend--sent--sentspend—spent--spentbuild--built-builtspill--spilt--spilt(3).原形后+t或去e+tmean--meant--meantspoil--spoilt--spoiltfeel--felt—feltleave--left--leftkeep--kept--keptsleep--slept--sleptsweep---swept--swept(4).词尾+dhear--heard--heardtell--told--toldsell—sold--soldsay--said--saidpay--paid--paidlay---laid---laid(5).augh读/ ɔ: /catch--caught--caughtteach--taught--taught(6).ough读/ ɔ: /buy--bought--bought bring--brought--brought think--thought--thought fight--fought--fought III.A---B---C型.(1).i—a—uring--rang--rungsing--sang--sungdrink--drank--drunksink--sank--sunkswim--swam--swumbegin--began--begun(2). eat---ate---eatensee--saw--seenfall--fell-fallengive---gave---givendrive--drove--drivenrise---rose---risenhide---hid--- hidden / hidtake---took---takenmistake--mistook--mistakenbe(am, is)--was--beenare--- were---been(3). ow—ew—ow+ndraw--drew--drawnblow--blew--blownknow--knew--knowngrow--grew--grownthrow--threw--thrownshow--showed--shown(4).break--broke--broken speak--spoke--spoken choose--chose--chosen freeze--froze--frozen steal--stole--stolen(5).write--wrote--written ride--rode--ridden forget--forgot--forgotten wear--wore--worn (6).do---did---donego---went----gonefly---flew---flownlie---lay---lainIV.A---B---A型.come---came---come become--became--become run---ran---runV.A---A---B型.beat---beat---beatenVI.有两种形式.learn---learned---learned或learnt---learntburn---burned---burned或burnt---burntsmell---smelled---smelled或smelt---smeltspell---spelled---spelled或spelt---speltshine—shined —shined或shone—shonewake—waked —waked或woke—woken /woke hang—hanged —hanged或hung—hungFit—fitted —fitted或fit---fitVII.情态动词只有过去式，无过去分词.can---couldwill---wouldshall---shouldmay---mightmust---must。

hold的过去式和过去分词
hold，第三⼈称单数：holds；现在分词：holding；过去式：held；过去分词：held，holden。

扩展资料
1、单词释义
hold
v.拿着;抓住;抱住;托住;捂住，按住(受伤的.⾝体部位等);使保持(在某位置)
n.抓;握;拿;⽀撑;持;抱;(尤指摔跤、拳击中的)擒拿法;影响;左右⼒;控制
2、词汇造句
1.The city is held by the enemy.
这座城市已被敌⼈占领。

2.Hold yourself still for a moment while I take your photograph.
我给你拍照的那⼀刹那,你不要动。

3.We held our breath in fear.
我们因害怕⽽屏住呼吸。

4.We are holding a meeting.
我们正在开会。

5.I managed to grab hold of the jug before it fell.
我设法抓住了那个罐⼦才未跌落。

3、相关词组
hold out坚持；维持;伸出;⽀持
hold on握住不放;坚持;继续;等⼀等
hold off推迟;抵挡;拖延;不接近。

七年级英语下册英语单词全部过去式am －wasneed-neededline -linedfollow -followedlearn -learnedopen -openedlook -lookedlike -likedsing -sangcall -calleddance -danceduse-used改动词原形中的aw /ow为ew,变成过去式。

如: draw—drew,grow—grew,know—knew,throw—threw(动词show除外,show—showed)4.动词原形中的e改为o,变成过去式。

如: get—got,forget—forgot5.动词原形中的ee改为e,变成过去式。

A. 原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同.cost----cost----cost cut----cut----cutput----put----putlet----let----letset----set----sethit----hit----hitshut----shut----shuthurt---hurt----hurtread---read----read 读音/e/lie---lied---lied 说谎lay---laid---laid 放置，下蛋la2. 动词原形中的e为o，变成过去式和过去分词。

get----got----gotsell----sold----soldtell----told----told3. 动词原形中i为a, …sit----sat----satspit----spat----spat4. 动词原形中i为o, …win----won----wonshine----shone/ shined----shone / shined5. 动词原形中an为oo, …stand----stood---stoodunderstand----understood----understood6. 动词原形中的ay为ai,…say----said----saidpay----paid----paid7. a）动词原形中的d为t,…send----sent----sentlend----lent----lentspend----spent----spentbuild----built----builtb ) 动词原形最后一个字母改为t , …smell----smelt----smeltlose----lost----lostc ) 动词原形后加一个字母t, …learn----learnt----learntmean----meant----meant 读音/e/d ) 动词原形中的ee去掉一个字母e, 然后在词尾加t. 字母e发音/e/feel----felt----feltsleep----slept----sleptsweep---swept----sweptkeep---- kept----- kept其它meet----met----methave----had----hadhold----held----heldmake----made----madedig----dug----dughear----heard----heardfind----found----foundhang----hung ----hungC.原型与过去分词相同come----came----comerun----ran----runbecome----became----becomeD. 原形，过去式，和过去分词完全不同1. 把动词原形中i改为a变成过去式，改成u变成过去分词．begin ---- began -----begundrink---drank----drunkring----rang-----rungswim----swam----swumsing----sang----sung2. 把动词原形中o改为e变成过去式，在原形词尾加n变成过去分词．blow----blew----blowngrow----grew----grownknow---knew---knownthrow ---- threw ---- thrownfly ----flew /flu:/ ----flown ( 和以上相似)3. 以下动词的过去分词都以en结尾，故把它们分为一类．a ) 把动词原形中i改为o变成过去式，在词尾加n变成过去分词．drive----drove----drivenrise---rose---risenwrite---wrote---written (双写t )ride----rode----ridden (双写d )b ) 把动词原形中ea改为o, 在词尾加e变成过去式，在过去式后加n变成过去分词．speak----spoke----spokensteal----stole----stolenbreak----broke----brokenc ) 把动词原形中的个别字母或字母组合改为o变成过去式, 在过去式后加n变成过去分词．wake----woke----wokenfreeze----froze----frozenchoose----chose----chosenforget----forgot----forgotten （双写t，加en ）d) 其它过去分词以en结尾的动词eat----ate----eatenbeat---- beat ---- beatenfall----fell----fallengive----gave----givensee----saw----seentake----took----takenmistake----mistook-----mistaken hide----hid----hidden （双写d ）E. 没有过去分词的动词can ----- couldmay---- mightshall---- shouldwill ---- would其它am, is ---- was---beenare-----were----- beendo-----did----- donedraw-----drew----- drawn／:／go-----went----- goneshow----showed----shownwear--- wore ---- worny--- lain 躺下，位于，平放cost（花费）cost costcut（割）cut cuthit（打）hit hithurt 伤害）hurt hurtlet（让）let letput（放）put putread （读）read read(2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）beat（跳动）beat beaten(3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）become（变成）became become come（来）came comerun（跑）ran run(4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）dig（挖）dug dugget（得到）got gothang（吊死）hanged hanged hang（悬挂）hung hunghold（抓住）held heldshine（照耀）shone shonesit（坐）sat satwin （赢）won wonmeet（遇见）met metkeep （保持）kept kept sleep（睡）slept slept sweep（扫）swept sweptfeel（感觉）felt feltsmell（闻）smelt smeltleave（离开）left leftbuild（建设）built builtlend（借出）lent lentsend （传送) sent sentspend（花费）spent spent lose （丢失）lost lostburn （燃烧）burnt burnt learn（学习）learnt learnt mean （意思是）meant meant catch（抓住）caught caught teach（教）taught taught bring（带来）brought brought fight （战斗）fought fought buy（买）bought boughtthink（想）thought thoughthear （听见）heard heardsell（卖）sold soldtell（告诉）told toldsay（说）said saidfind（找到）found foundhave/has（有）had hadmake（制造）made madestand（站）stood stoodunderstand明白understood understood(5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）begin （开始）began begundrink（喝）drank drunkring（铃响）rang rungsing （唱）sang sungswim（游泳）swam swumblow（吹）blew blowndraw （画）drew drawnfly（飞）flew flowngrow（生长）grew grownknow（知道）knew knownthrow（投掷）threw thrown show（出示）showed shownbreak（打破）broke broken choose（选择）chose chosen forget（忘记）forgot forgotten (forgot)speak（说，讲）spoke spokenwake（醒）woke wokedrive（驾驶）drove driveneat（吃）ate eatenfall（落下）fell fallengive（给）gave givenrise（升高）rose risentake（取）took takenmistake（弄错）mistook mistakenride（骑）rode riddenwrite（写）wrote writtendo（做）did donego（去）went gonelie（平躺）lay lainsee（看见）saw seenwear （穿）wore wornbe ( am, is, are )（是）was, were been。