虚拟语句总结

虚拟语气优秀句子摘抄
嘿，朋友！你知道虚拟语气的句子有多奇妙吗？就比如说“要是我
当时再努力一点，现在的生活肯定不是这样！” 这是不是像一把小锤子，轻轻敲在我们心里，让我们反思过去的不足？
再看这句“假如我有一双翅膀，我就能自由翱翔在天空。

”这难道不
像一个美好的梦，让我们心驰神往？还有“要是时间能倒流，我一定会
好好珍惜那段时光。

”这多像我们内心深处的遗憾在呐喊呀！
虚拟语气的句子，不就像是给我们开了一扇幻想的窗吗？让我们可
以在想象中弥补那些未曾实现的愿望。

比如说，当我们为错过的机会懊悔时，就会说“要是我抓住了那个
机会，现在说不定已经功成名就了！”这不就是在幻想中给自己一个重
新来过的可能吗？
又比如“倘若我当初勇敢表白，也许现在就不会孤单一人。

”这多像
一段未完成的爱情故事，充满了无奈和惋惜。

虚拟语气的这些句子，真的是充满了魅力！它们让我们既能看到过
去的遗憾，又能对未来充满期待。

难道你不觉得虚拟语气的句子就像
夜空中闪烁的星星，给我们的语言世界增添了无尽的光彩吗？
我的观点是：虚拟语气的优秀句子就像魔法棒，轻轻一挥，就能带
我们走进充满可能的世界，让我们的情感和想象得以尽情释放。

虚拟语句总结一、虚拟语气的常见类型和句型一些v发生变化的虚拟特点：判断出事虚拟句,一般把谓语v的时态倒退;一般虚拟句特点：1、对过去虚拟had+动词过去分词或could, would + have +动词过去分词;I wish I had not gone to it.2、对现在虚拟; 过去式be动词用wereI wish that he weren’t so lazy.3、对将来虚拟; would, could, might+ 动词原形;I wish he would buy one of his own.时态的典型1由wish引起的表示愿望的虚拟语气A．用wish表示对现在的愿望时,过去式be动词用were;I wish that he weren’t so lazy.B．用wish表示对将来的愿望时,它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为：would, could, might+ 动词原形;I wish he would buy one of his own.C．wish用于对过去的事实表示一种不可能实现的愿望时,宾语从句中的谓语动词形式为：had+动词过去分词或could, would + have +动词过去分词;I wish I had not gone to it.2would had rather, would as soon, would sooner和would prefer过去式表现在或将来I’d rather you posted the letter right away. 我倒希望你把这封信立刻寄出去;I would prefer he didn’t stay there too long.我倒希望他不要在那儿可得太久;用过去完成时表示过去的情况I would just as soon you had returned the book yesterday.我真希望你昨天把这本书还了;（4）It’s high, about time that 句型中that从句中要求用虚拟语气形式,即动词要用过去式;（5）It’s time that something was done about the traffic problem downtown.（6）It is high time that we put an end to this discussion.现在是我们该结束讲座的时候了;5 if it were not for…与现在事实相反, if it had not been for与过去事实相反,两个都相当于but for：If it had not been for his help=but for his help,we would not have succeeded.6 虚拟语气as ifthough引的方式状语从句和表语从句中They talked as if they had been friends for years.他们交谈着,就好像他们是我年的老朋友一样; She looks as if she would cry.她看起来好像要哭了;7其它各种句型, as though, suppose, had rather, supposing, if only等等If I were in a movie, then it would be about time that I buried my head in my hands for a cry.虚拟句的倒装5as, 或者whether…or…谓语多用be的原形,引导让步虚拟从句,这种用法通常采用倒装结构：Church as we use the word refers to all religious institutions, be they Christian, Islamivc, Buddhist, Jewish, and so on.The business of each day, be it selling goods or shipping them, went quite smoothly.从句简单的使用would/should+v原型2had hoped引起的宾语从句中备用语动词形式为would+动词原形His father had hoped that his son would go to business with him, but his son became an artist later.6由连接词in case, so that ,unless, lest ,for fear that引起的状语从句中,谓语动词要用虚拟形式,即shouldmight, would+动词原形,例如：She put a blanket over the baby for fear that he should catch cold. 她在那个婴儿身上盖上了毯子以免他着凉;The bad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he injure himself.二、特殊形式的虚拟语气虚拟语气的特殊形式,即用来表示要求、建议、命令、提议、意愿等的主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中的虚拟形式,其虚拟语气的构成往往是that从句----should可省略+动词原形;A、用于表示意愿、建议、命令、提议、请求等动词后的that宾语从句中,这类动词有：ask要求advise建议arrange安排beg请求command命令decide决定demand要求desire渴望determine决定insist坚持intend打算maintain坚持主张move建议,动员propose提议object反对order命令prefer建议require 需要request要求resolve下决心recommend推荐suggest建议stipulate约定,规定urge强调,促进vote公认,提议decree颁布法令pray请求注意：这类动词后面除了可接that虚拟句以外,也可以接doing或者to do…来表达,一般情况下,意思没有什么差别;She advised that we should keep the gate locked.书面体She advised us to keep the gate locked.口语She advised keeping the gate locked.较随便B、用于It is+形容词或过去分词+主语从句中,这类形容词或分词有：advisable合理的decided决定的crucial关键的appropriate恰当的determined决定的commanded命令的arranged安排的essential紧要的,基本的complied遵照anxious焦急的imperative迫切的important重要的desirable合意的better较好的,更好insistent坚持的desired想要asked请求keen渴望的incredible难以置信的adamant坚定不移的natural自然的insisted坚持necessary必要的suggested建议urgent紧迫的ordered命令shocked震惊的vital极其重要的possible可能的strange 奇怪的preferable 好一点proposed提议requested要求的required要求的recommended推荐resolved决定的probable可能的pity可惜,憾事shame遗憾注意：这类形容词后面除了可接that虚拟句以外,也可以for…to do…来表达,一般情况下,意思没有什么差别;It is essential that he should be prepared for this.It is essential for him to be prepared for this.C．用于由表示建议、要求、命令、请示等含义的名词引导的表语从句和同位语从句中,这类名词常见的有：advice忠告decision决定demand要求desire要求、愿望insistence坚持motion提议necessity必要性order命令preference偏爱proposal提议pray恳求recommendation推荐request要求requirement要求resolution决心suggestion劝告、忠告例如：This is their resolution that extra-curriculum activities be made part of their school life.这是他们的决议：要使得课外活动成为他们学校生活的一部分;The motion that the remark of the last speaker be expunged from the record.该提议要求把最后一个发言的人的讲话从记录上除掉;三、混合虚拟语气有时主句和从句的谓语动词指不同的时间,这时需要用混合虚拟语气;一般来说,在这种情况下,主从句谓语动词指代的时间不同,所以我们又可以错综时间条件句,在这种虚拟情况,动词形式应根据实际情况灵活使用,在做这些题目时候尤其要注意每道题目的提示语：时间状语;绝大多数情况下,从句或者主句都有相关的时间状语,这是我解题的关键;If you that late movie last night, you wouldn’t be so sleepy.A. haven’t watchedB. didn’t watchC. hadn’t watchedD. wouldn’t have watched 答案选C;Many dead would now be alive if they have not attempted to return for something.Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he would be our chairman now.混合虚拟语气还有一种情况就是事实和虚拟假设的混合句,这样的句子不仅仅是时间的不同,而重要是事实和假设的混合;I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible, but I was fully occupied the whole of last week.该句前半部分是假设虚拟,而后半部分是事实的陈述;Your math instructor would have been happy to give you a make-up examination had you gone and explained that your parents were ill at the time.该句前半句用的是假设虚拟,后半句主句也用的是假设虚拟如果你去并且解释的话,但是后半句的从句用的是事实语气,因为“父母病了”是客观事实,故不需要用虚拟形式had been;四、含蓄虚拟条件句含蓄条件句是指句中没有明显的虚拟条件句,而是利用其他手段来暗示存在虚拟条件;但是这类隐含式虚拟条件句往往都可以转化为if引导的条件句;常来表示含蓄虚拟条件的手段有：1介词或介词短语,如but for, but that, without, in case of, under more favorable condition等; the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today.=If there hadn’t been the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today.A. In spite ofB. But forC. Because ofD. As for 答案选B;But that she was afraid, she would have said no.2连词,如：so that, unless, in case, supposing, lest, provided倘若……,for fear that唯恐,in order that, on condition that, if only要是……就好了等;She listened carefully in order that she might discover exactly what he wanted.=if she listened carefully ,she might discover exactly what he wanted.If only I had more money, I could buy a car.注：lest, for fear that 和in case 引起的从句中谓语动词多用should+动词原形,但可以不用虚拟语气,而用动词的陈述语气形式;例如：The foreign teacher spoke slowly in case we misunderstood him. 这位外籍教师说得很慢以免我们听不懂;Care must be taken in using this method lest overflow should occur.在使用此法时要小心谨慎,以免会发生溢流现象;3通过上下文及内在含义,句中往往有but, otherwise, unfortunately等类似转折词;I thought the children when we returned home, but they were still awake.A. were sleepingB. would be sleepingC. had been sleepingD. would sleep选择B;4形容词及其比较级A more careful person would not have made so many mistakes.A less conscientious man wouldn’t have tried so hard to get this job done.5分词短语Having known in time, we might have prevented the accident.Born ten days earlier, the boy could have seen his late father.6动词不定式短语;一般intended/meant/hoped/wished/planned 或was/were+不定式完成式或had intended/meant/planned/hoped/wished/+不定式一般式表示虚拟;I intended I should call on you, but I was busy at that time.To hear him speak French, you would take him for an Englishman.She would be stupid not to accept his invitation.It would be easier to do it this way.7名词短语和名词+and结构A judicious man would not have committed suicide.A diligent student would have worked harder.8独立主格结构All things considered, the price would be reasonable.9定语从句Anyone who had been in your position would have done the same.A nation, which stopped working, would be dead in a fortnight.10情态动词完成式暗示虚拟语气：I should have called to make an airline reservation, but I didn’t.The porter ought to have called the fire-brigade as soon as he saw the fire in the stock, which went up in smoke.11动词原形表示虚拟动词原形直接用在句子中也被看作是一种虚拟,最常见于正式文体中,动词原形一般用在条件从句中,有时倒装置于句首,同时这种用法也常见于独立句中表达愿望;God bless youAll magnets behave the same, be they large or small.She’ll be sixteen years odd, com Maye May =when May come.If that be so, we shall take action at once.虚拟语气的重点是：1．一些常见的虚拟语气的句型或结构;2．虚拟语气的特殊形式,即用来表示要求、建议、命令、提议、意愿等的主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中的虚拟形式;3．主从句表示不同的时间概念、事实或假设情况,从而交错成为复合虚拟语气;4．含蓄条件句中的虚拟语气的表示愿望的虚拟形式;上述四个要点往往在完形填空或者阅读理解里面存在,尤其是每年完形填空都至少有一道直接考这方面的知识的题目,而在阅读理解里,我们掌握上述四个重点对于我们理解文章的大意和作者态度很有帮助,了解哪些观点是作者假设的、虚拟的,哪些是真实的,这样对于我们回答关于作者态度观点题很有帮助;下面我们将主要从上述四个方面来重点论述在考试中应该注意的问题;。

虚拟语句的用法归纳虚拟语气是语法中的一种语气，用于表达假设、愿望、建议等语义。

在中文中，虚拟语气的使用相对灵活，包括了虚拟的条件句、愿望句、建议句等。

本文将就中文中虚拟语气的用法进行归纳，希望能对你有所帮助。

一、虚拟条件句的用法虚拟条件句用于表达与实际事实相反的假设，常用的形式包括“如果...就...”和“要是...就...”。

1. 虚拟条件句中使用“如果...就...”的结构例如：“如果我有时间，我就会去参加你的生日聚会。

”这种结构的句子表达了假设的情况，暗示了可能性，但并非实际发生。

2. 虚拟条件句中使用“要是...就...”的结构例如：“要是我当时有空，我就会去看你的演出。

”这种句子也是表达了假设的情况，但与实际相反。

二、愿望句的用法愿望句用于表达对现实情况的愿望或希望，常见的形式包括“但愿...”和“要是...就好了”。

1. “但愿...”的句式例如：“但愿明天不下雨。

”这种句式表达了对现实情况的愿望，但不一定会实现。

2. “要是...就好了”的句式例如：“要是他们能理解我的困难就好了。

”这种句式主要用于表达对某种愿望或希望的期盼，但往往是虚拟的假设情况。

三、建议句的用法建议句用于提出一种虚拟的建议或建议性的表达，常见的形式包括“最好...”和“不如...”。

1. “最好...”的句式例如：“你最好早点休息。

”这种句式用于提出一种建议或忠告，但并不一定会被采纳。

2. “不如...”的句式例如：“不如明天再商量吧。

”这种句式用于提出一种虚拟的建议，暗示了一种假设性的情况。

以上是关于虚拟语气在中文中的基本用法归纳。

虚拟语气在表达假设、愿望、建议等方面都能起到一种虚拟、假设性的作用，帮助我们更准确地表达自己的思想和情感。

希望本文对你有所帮助。

英语8种虚拟总结形式1. 虚拟条件句（Second Conditional Sentences）•形式：If + 主语 + 动词过去式，主语 + would/should/could/might + 动词原形•例句：If I had more money, I would buy a new car.2. 虚拟假设句（Third Conditional Sentences）•形式：If + 过去完成时，主语 + would/should/could/might + have + 过去分词•例句：If I had studied harder, I would have passed the exam.3. 虚拟与过去的愿望句（Wish + Past Simple）•形式：主语 + wish + 主语 + 过去式•例句：I wish I were taller.4. 虚拟与现在事实相反的句子（Present Subjunctive）•形式：It’s time / high time + that + 主语 + 动词过去式（be动词为were）•例句：It’s time that she found a new job.5. 虚拟与将来事实相反的句子（Future Subjunctive）•形式：If + 主语 + 动词过去式（be动词为were），主语 +would/should/could/might + 动词原形•例句：If I were you, I would take the job offer.6. 虚拟与建议句子（Should + Base Form）•形式：It is suggested / recommended + that + 主语 + should + 动词原形•例句：It is suggested that he should study more.7. 虚拟与命令句子（Command + Base form）•形式：It is necessary / essential / vital + that + 主语 + 命令形式•例句：It is essential that they arrive on time.8. 虚拟与过去可能发生的事情句子（Modal Verbs）•形式：电脑本身的ascii码是7位二进制数来表示的•例句：He might have missed the bus.总结：以上是英语中常见的8种虚拟总结形式。

虚拟语态的知识点总结一、虚拟语态的用法1. 条件句中的虚拟语态虚拟语态常常出现在条件句中，表示对于一个假设或非真实情况的假设结果。

例如：If I were a bird, I would fly to the sky.（如果我是一只鸟，我就可以飞到天空了。

）2. 表示愿望的虚拟语态虚拟语态还可以用来表示愿望，表示对于现在或过去不真实的愿望。

例如：I wish I could speak fluent English.（我希望自己能说一口流利的英语。

）3. 建议和要求的虚拟语态在表达建议和要求时，虚拟语态也经常被使用。

例如：I suggest that he should take a vacation.（我建议他应该去度假。

）4. 感情和态度的虚拟语态有时候，虚拟语态也用来表示说话人的情感和态度。

例如：I would be happy if he could come to my birthday party.（如果他能来我生日派对，我会很高兴的。

）二、虚拟语态的语法结构1. 主句中的虚拟语态在虚拟语态中，主句通常由助动词“would”、“could”、“should”、“might”等情态动词的过去式形式加上动词的原形来构成。

例如：If I were you, I would apologize to her.（如果我是你，我会向她道歉。

）2. 从句中的虚拟语态在从句中，虚拟语态通常使用“were”作为动词“to be”的过去式形式，不管主语是单数还是复数，第一人称还是第三人称都使用“were”。

例如：If he were here, he would help us.（如果他在这里，他会帮助我们。

）3. 虚拟语态的特殊形式在虚拟语态的使用中，有一些特殊的形式需要特别注意，例如“as if”和“as though”引导的从句中也要使用虚拟语态。

例如：He acts as if he were the king.（他行为就像他是国王一样。

初三英语虚拟语句知识点归纳初三英语虚拟语句知识点归纳虚拟语句是一种特殊的动词形式，是各类英语考试的考试重点之一。

下面是店铺为大家整理的初三英语虚拟语句知识点归纳的相关内容，希望大家喜欢。

初三英语虚拟语句知识点归纳(一)虚拟语气:用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，而不表示客观存在的事实，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。

虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。

初中阶段主要学习在条件句中的虚拟语气。

例句：① If I were rich, I would travel around the world.② If I won a million dollars, I would give it to charities.③ If you had taken my advice, you wouldn’t have failed.④ If I had known that earlier, I wouldn’t hav e done it.⑤ If he should go to Tsinghua University, he would make full use of his time.⑥ If he were to come here, he would tell us about it.虚拟语气误区:1.混合条件句的主从句时态不会灵活变化;2.省略if时，句子调整不正确;3.不会去找意思中的“应该”含义;4.陷在虚拟中出不来，把真实条件句当成虚拟条件句。

省略虚拟条件:1.省略连词if有时可将条件从句的连词if省略，但此时应用倒装句型，即把从句中的were,should,had 等提到句首：Were I Tom,I would refuse. 如果我是汤姆，我会拒绝。

Should it be necessary,I would go. 假若有必要，我会去的。

Had it not been for the bad weather we would have arrived on time. 若不是天气坏，我们就准时到达了。

虚拟语气的优美句子1. 虚拟语气句子虚拟语气：1) If doesn't >>> I will (in the future)2) If didn't >>> I would (right now)3) If hadn't >>> I would have had (in the past)好吧，三楼这个乱七八糟的给你讲清楚些：你上面看到的，是虚拟语气的三种固定搭配。

虚拟语气就是对假设的情况进行讨论。

而句子的时态和用法取决于虚拟的情况的时态。

总体上说，假设情况的那半句（If引导的从句）的时态总是要比主句的时态更古老。

为什么？因为你总是要假设一件事情发生了，才会有另一件事情发生。

我当初要是怎么样怎么样了，那我现在就会怎么样怎么样。

我现在要是这样子做，那我将来就会怎么样怎么样。

看几个例子吧：If he didn't kill her, she would be 18 years old now. （说她现在就会是九岁了，那么虚拟的时态就该再古老一些，变成过去式。

）If he doesn't want to kill her, I will kill her. （主句是个将来时态，那么从句就退一格，变成现代时态。

）依此类推。

现在应该清楚了吧？再多说几句，中学老师会告诉你虚拟语气是不可能发生的事情的一种讨论，别信那些狗屁逻辑。

你更应该尝试去理解老外说话的习惯，虚拟语气其实从语法上讲是很符合逻辑的一件事情。

你的那个例句：If you answered “A” for most queations,then you are probably very confident.If引导这件事情是发生在过去的，当然要用过去时态。

很正常的一件事，为什么要把可能性判断拉出来迷惑大家。

要挣你这几分真不容易。

虚拟语气的句子的时态是由主句的时态决定的，虚拟的语句总是比主句的时态要早一些，这是掌握好虚拟语气的关键。

虚拟语句总结The Standardization Office was revised on the afternoon of December 13, 2020虚拟语句总结一、虚拟语气的常见类型和句型一些v发生变化的虚拟特点：判断出事虚拟句，一般把谓语v的时态倒退。

一般虚拟句特点：1、对过去虚拟 had+动词过去分词或could, would + have +动词过去分词。

I wish I had not gone to it.2、对现在虚拟。

过去式（be动词用were）I wish that he weren’t so lazy.3、对将来虚拟。

would, could, might+ 动词原形。

I wish he would buy one of his own.时态的典型（1）由wish引起的表示愿望的虚拟语气A．用wish表示对现在的愿望时，过去式（be动词用were）。

I wish that he weren’t so lazy.B．用wish表示对将来的愿望时，它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为：would, could, might+ 动词原形。

I wish he would buy one of his own.C．wish用于对过去的事实表示一种不可能实现的愿望时，宾语从句中的谓语动词形式为：had+动词过去分词或could, would + have +动词过去分词。

I wish I had not gone to it.(2)would (had) rather, would as soon, would sooner和would prefer过去式表现在或将来I’d rather you posted the letter right away. 我倒希望你把这封信立刻寄出去。

I would prefer he didn’t stay there too long.我倒希望他不要在那儿可得太久。

虚拟语句:虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，而不表示客观存在的事实，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。

1、表示与现在事实相反的情况：从句：If 主语+过去时(Be动词用were)主句：主语+should/would/could/might +do1.If I were you, I would take an umbrella.如果我是你，我会带把伞。

（事实：我不可能是你）2．If he studied harder, he might pass the exam.如果他再努力些，就能通过考试了。

（事实：没有努力）2、表示与过去事实相反的情况从句：If 主语+had +done主句：主语+should/would/could/might +have done1．If I had got there earlier, I should/could have met her. 如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她。

（事实：去晚了）2．If he had taken my advice, he would not have made such a mistake. 如果他听我的劝告的话，就不会犯这样的错误了。

（事实：没有听我的话）3、表示对将来情况的主观推测从句：①if+主语+were to do 主句：①主语+should/would/could/might+do②if+主语+did/were ②主语+should/would/could/might +do③if+主语+should +do ③主语+should/would/could/might +doeg：1．If he should come here tomorrow, I would talk to him.如果他明天来这儿的话，我就跟他谈谈。

（事实：来的可能性很小）2．If there were a heavy snow next Sunday,we would not go skating.如果下周日下大雪，我们就不能去滑冰了。

虚拟语句的用法归纳虚拟语句是语法中的一种特殊结构，用来表达可能性、假设、愿望或建议等。

在汉语中，虚拟语句的使用非常常见，可以分为假设虚拟、愿望虚拟和建议虚拟等几种类型。

下面就来对虚拟语句的用法进行归纳分析。

一、假设虚拟语句假设虚拟语句用来表示与现实相反的假设情况，通常包括“如果……就……”的结构。

例如：如果我会说法语，我就会去巴黎留学。

在这个例句中，“如果我会说法语”表示一个假设的情况，后面的“我就会去巴黎留学”则是假设情况下的结果。

假设虚拟语句可以用来表达可能性、推测和假设，是比较常见的一种虚拟语句类型。

二、愿望虚拟语句愿望虚拟语句用来表示说话人的愿望，通常包括“但愿……”、“希望……”、“要是……该有多好”等结构。

例如：要是我有一百万美元该有多好啊！在这个例句中，说话人表达了对现实的不满，并表示了自己的愿望。

愿望虚拟语句常常出现在表达梦想、渴望和理想的语境中，是虚拟语句中的一种重要类型。

三、建议虚拟语句建议虚拟语句用来表达说话人对某种建议或观点的虚拟情况，通常包括“要是……就好了”、“如果我是你，我会……”等结构。

例如：要是你早点开始准备，考试就不会那么难了。

在这个例句中，说话人提出了一种建议，并表达了对虚拟情况下的结果的期待。

建议虚拟语句常常用来提出建议、表达观点和对他人行为给予建议等情形中。

虚拟语句在汉语中有着广泛的应用，可以用来表示假设、愿望、建议等多种语境。

掌握虚拟语句的用法有助于我们更准确、更自然地表达自己的观点和情感，是汉语学习和运用中的重要部分。