2011年考纲单词英汉对照

历年考研英语的高频单词（3～13次）历年考研英语的高频单词（2次）2011年考研大纲词汇Aabandonv.放弃;抛弃abidev.(by)坚持,遵守abilityn.能力,智能;才能,才干ablea.有能力的,能干的,显示出才华的able to inf. 能,会abnormala.反常的,不正常的aboardad.在船(飞机,车)上,上船（飞机,车）prep.在（船,飞机,车）上,上（船,飞机,车）abolishv.废除,取消aboutad.在周围,附近,到处;大约,差不多prep.关于,对于;在…周围,在…附近a.准备be about to+inf.即将aboveprep.在…上面,超过,高于a.上面的,上述的ad.在上面,以上above all首要,尤其abroadad.到国外,在国外;到处abrupta.突然的,意外的;(举止,言谈等)唐突的,鲁莽的absencen.缺席,不在场;缺乏,没有absenta.(from)缺席,不在场;缺乏的漫不经心的absolutea.绝对的,完全的absorbv.吸收;吸收,使专心be absorbed in专心于absorptionn.吸收abstracta.抽象的n.摘要,提要v.提(抽取)absurda.荒唐的abundancen.丰富,充裕abundanta.(in)丰富的,充分的,充裕的abusev./n.滥用;虐待;谩骂academica.学院的;学术的academyn.学院acceleratev.加快,促进accelerationn.加速(度)accentn.腔调,口音;重音(符号)acceptv.接受,认可;同意,认可acceptablea.可接受的acceptancen.接受,验收;承认,认可accessn.接近,进入;入口,通道,入口;接近（或进入）的方法have/gain access to可以获得accessoryn.附件,配件a.附属的accidentn.事故;意外的事,偶然的事by accident偶然accidentala. 偶然的,意外的accommodatev.留宿,收容;供应,供给accommodation(s)n.住宿,留宿;膳宿供应accompanyv.陪同,伴随;为…伴奏accomplishv.完成accordancen.一致in accordance with与…一致according to按照,根据accordinglyad.因此,从而,相应地,照着（办）accountn.账（目,户）;叙述,说明v.说明,解释account for说明（原因等）on account of因为,由于take …into account考虑accumulatev.积累,积蓄,堆积accuracyn.准确,准确度accuratea.精确的,准确的accusev.（of）控告,谴责accustomv.（to）使习惯accustomeda.惯常的,习惯的be accustomed to习惯于achev.痛n.疼痛,酸痛achievev.完成;达到,达成,获得acidn.酸a.酸的acknowledgev.承认;致谢acquaintv.(sb.with)使认识,使了解acquaintancen.熟人,相识acquirev.取得,获得;学到acquisitionn.获得,获得物acren.英亩acrossprep.横过,穿过;在...对面,与...交叉ad.横过,穿过,横断;宽,阔actv.行动,做事;(on)起作用;表演n.行为,动作;(一)幕;法令,条例actionn.行动,行为;动作,活动;(on)作用activatev.使活动,起动activea.有活力的,活跃的,敏捷的,在活动中的activityn.活动;活性,活力actorn.男演员actressn.女演员actuala.实际的,现实的acutea.敏锐的,尖锐的;(疾病)急性的AD/A.D.n.公元ad=advertisementn.广告adaptv.(to)(使)适应,适合;改编,改写adaptationn.改编;适应addv.(to)加,增加;补充说,又说add up to合计,总计additionn.(增)加,加法;附加(物)in addition另外in addition to除...之外additionala.附加的,另外的,额外的addressn.地址,通讯处,致词v.致函,写姓名地址;向...讲话adequatea.足够的,充分的,恰当的adherev.(to)粘附,胶着;坚持adjacenta.(to)邻近的,毗连的adjectiven./a.形容词(的)adjoinv.毗连,靠近adjustv.调节,调整,校正administrate/administerv.掌管,料理...的事务;实施,执行;给予,投(药) administrationn.管理,经营;行政(机关,部门);政府admirationn.钦佩,赞美admirev.钦佩,赞赏,羡慕admissionn.允许进入,接纳,收容;承认admitv.让...进入,接纳;承认adolescentn.青少年a.青春期的,青少年的adoptv.采用,采纳,通过;收养adoptionn.采用,采纳,通过;收养adultn.成(年)人a.成年人的,已成熟的advancev.前进,进展;推进,促进;提出(建议等);提前n.前进,进展;预付,预支in advance提前,预先advanceda. 高级的,先进的,前进的advantagen.优点,长处,有利条件;利益,好处gain/have an advantage over胜过,优于take advantage of利用advantageousa.有利的adventuren.冒险,冒险活动;奇遇adverbn.副词advertise v.做广告advicen.劝告,忠告,(医生等的)意见advisablen.可取的,适当的advisev.劝告,忠告;建议;通知advocaten.提倡者,鼓吹者v.提倡,鼓吹aeriala.空中的,航空的n.天线aeroplane/airplanen.飞机aerospacen.太空,宇宙空间aesthetic/esthetica.美学的,艺术的;审美的affairn.事,事情,事件affectv.影响;感动affectionn.爱,慈爱,感情;影响affiliatev.使隶属(或附属)于n.附属机构,分公司affirmv.断言,肯定affirmativea.肯定的affordv.担负得起,买得起,花得起(时间);供给,给予afraida.(of)怕,害怕的;恐怕,担心的African.非洲Africana.非洲(人)的n.非洲人afterprep.在…以后,在...后面conj.在...后ad.以后,后来afternoonn.下午,午后afterward(s)ad.后来,以后againad.又,再(次),重新againstprep.对(着),逆;反对;违反;靠近,倚在;对比agen.年龄;时期,时代v.变老,老化agencyn.代理(处),代办处agendan.议事日程agentn.代理商(人),代表aggravatev.恶化,加重,加剧aggressivea.侵略的,好斗的;敢作敢为的,有进取心的agitatev.鼓动,搅动;搅拌agonyn.苦恼,痛苦agreeablea.惬意的,令人愉快的;易相处的;同意的agriculturala.农业的agriculturen.农业aheadad.在前,向前,提前,前头ahead of在...前面,先于aidv.援助,救援,帮助n.援助,救护;助手,辅助物,辅助设备aimv.(at)目的在于,旨在;瞄准,针对n.目标,目的airn.空气,大气,天空;神气,架子v.使通风in the air在流行中,在传播中aircraftn.航空器,飞机airlinen.航线;航空公司airmailn.航空邮件,航空邮政airplane/aeroplanen.飞机airportn.机场,航空站alarmn.警报;惊恐,惊慌v.使惊恐,惊动,惊吓;向...报警alcoholn.酒精,乙醇alerta.警惕的;机灵的alienn.外侨;外星人a.外国的;(from)相异的;(to)不相容的alikea.相同的,想像的alivea.活着着;活跃的,热闹的alla.所有的,全部的pron.一切,全部ad.完全,都,十分above all首要,尤其after all终于,毕竟;虽然这样all but几乎,差一点;除...之外其余都all out全力以赴,竭尽全力all over遍及,到处all right行,可以;顺利,良好at all完全,根本in all总共,共计not at all一点也不allegev.断言,宣称alleviatev.减轻,缓解,缓和alliancen.结盟,联盟;联姻in alliance with与...联盟allieda.联合的,同盟的allocatev.分配,分派,把...拨给allowv.允许,准许;承认;让...得到allow for考虑到allowancen.津贴,补助(费)make allowance(s) for考虑到,顾及;体谅,原谅alloyn.合金allyn.同盟国,同盟者;支持者v.(with)使结盟almostad.几乎,差不多alonea.单独,独立,独一无二的ad.仅仅,只;单独地,独自leave/let...alone听其自然,不要去管let alone更不用说alongprep.沿着ad.向前along with与...一起alongsideprep.在…旁边,横靠,与...并肩ad.并排地,并肩地aloudad.出声地,大声地alphabetn.字母表alreadyad.已,已经alsoad.也,同样;而且,还not only...but also不但...而且alterv.改变,变更alterationn.改变,变更alternatea.交替的,轮流的v.交替,轮流alternativea.两者挑一的n.可供选择的事物,替换物,选择对象althoughconj.尽管,虽然,即使altituden.高度,海拔altogetherad.完全,全部地;总共;总之aluminum/aluminiumn.铝alwaysad.永远,始终;总是,一直AM/A.M./a.m.上午amateura.业余的n.业余(活动)爱好者amazev.使惊奇,使惊愕,使惊叹ambassadorn.大使ambiguousa.模棱两可的ambitionn.雄心,野心ambitiousa.有雄心的,野心勃勃的ambulancen.救护车amendv.修改,修正American.美洲;美国Americana.美洲(人)的;美国(人)的n.美国人;美国人among(st)prep.在…之中,在...中间amountn.数量,总额v.(to)合计,总共达,等于amperen.安培amplea.充分的,富裕的;宽敞的,宽大的amplifiern.放大器,扩音机amplifyv.放大,增强amusev.逗...笑,给...以娱乐(消遣) amusementn.娱乐,消遣;娱乐活动analog/analoguen.类似物;模拟analogyn.比拟,类比by analogy用类推的方法analysisn.分析,分解analytic(al)a.分析的,分解的analyze/analysev.分析,分解ancestorn.祖宗,祖先anchorn.锚v.抛锚,停泊ancienta.古代的,古老的andconj.和,与,而且;那么;接连,又angeln.天使angern.(愤)怒,气愤v.使发怒,激怒anglen.角;角度,方面,观点angrya.愤怒的;生气的;(风雨等)狂暴的animaln.动物,野兽,牲畜a.动物的,野兽的anklen.踝anniversaryn.周年(纪念日)announcev.宣布,发表,通行;报告...的来到announcern.播音员,报幕员annoyv.使恼怒,使生气,打搅annuala.每年的,年度的n.年刊,年鉴anonymousa.匿名的;无名的;无特色的anothera.另一,再一;别的,不同的pron.另一个,类似的一个one after another一个接一个one another互相answerv.回答,答复,响应;(for)负责,保证;(to)符合,适合n.回答,答复,答案antn.蚂蚁antarctica.南极(区)的n.[the Antarctic]南极洲,南极(圈)antennan.天线anticipatev.预期,预料,预感,期望anxietyn.挂念,焦虑,焦急,忧虑;渴望,热望anxiousa.(about)忧虑的,担心的,焦急的;渴望的anya.[否定,疑问,条件句中]什么,一些;任何的,任一的pron.无论哪个,无论哪些;一个,一些ad.稍,丝毫anybodypron.任何人,无论谁;重要人物anyhowad.不管怎样,无论如何;不论用何种办法anyone=anybodypron.任何人,无论谁anythingpron.无论什么事(物),一切;什么事(物),任何事(物)anything but除...以外任何事(物),根本不anyway=anyhowad.无论如何anywheread.在什么地方,无论哪里apartad.撇开;分开,分离;相距,相隔apart from除去apartmentn.[英]房间,套间;[美]公寓apologize/apologisev.(to,for)道歉,认错apologyn.道歉,歉意,认错apparatusn.器械,设备,仪器,装置apparenta.(to)明显的,显而易见的;表面的,貌似的appealv.(to)呼吁,要求;对...有吸引力;申述,上诉n.(to)呼吁,要求;吸引力;申诉,上诉appearv.出现,显露;出场,问世;来到;好像是,仿佛appearancen.出现,出场,露面;外表,外貌,外观appendixn.附录,附属物appetiten.食欲,胃口;欲望,爱好,要求applaudv.喝彩,欢呼,鼓掌,称赞applausen.鼓掌欢迎,欢呼applen.苹果(树)appliancen.用具,器具applicablea.(to)能应用的,适用的applicationn.请求,申请(书,表);应用,运用;施用,敷用applyv.(for)申请,请求;(to)适用,应用,运用appointv.任命,委任;约定,指定appointmentn.任命,委任;约定,指定appraisaln.估计,估量;评价appreciablea.可以察觉的,可估计的appreciatev.感谢,感激;正确评价,欣赏,赏识apprehensionn.忧虑,担心,疑惧;理解,领悟approachv.靠近,接近,邻近n.方法,途径;探讨appropriatea.(to)适当的,恰如其分的approvaln.赞成,同意;认可,批准approvev.(of)赞成,满意,同意;批准,审定,通过approximatelyad.近似地,大约Apriln.四月apta.恰当的,适宜的;(习性)易于...的,有...倾向的Arabiann.阿拉伯人a.阿拉伯(人)的arbitrarya.任意的,专断的archn.拱门,弓形结构,桥拱洞v.拱起,(使)变成弓形architectn.建筑师architecturen.建筑(式样,风格);建筑学arctica.北极(区)的n.[the Arctic]北极,北极圈arean.面积;地区,区域;范围,领域arguev.争论,辩论;主张,论证;说服argumentn.争论,辨认;论据,论点arisev.出现,发生;(from)由…引起,由...产生arithmeticn.算术armn.(手)臂,臂状物;扶手,衣袖;[pl.][总称]武器,武装v.武装,装备armyn.军(队),陆军;大群aroundad.各处,到处;周围,在附近;大约prep.在...周围,在...附近,在...各地arousev.唤醒,唤起;激起,引起arrangev.整理,排列,布置;安排,筹备arrayn.一系列,大量;排列v.排列arrestv./n.逮捕,拘留arrivaln.到来,到达;到达的人或物arrivev.到达,来到arrive at达到,得出arrown.箭;箭头(符号),箭状物artn.艺术,美术;技术,技艺;[pl.]文科,人文学科articlen.文章,论文;物品,商品;项目,条款;冠词articulatea.善于表达的,口齿清晰的v.明确有力地表达artificiala.人工的,人造的;人为的,娇揉造作的artistn.艺术家,美术家artistica.艺术(家)的,美术(家)的asad.一样,同样conj.像...一样;由于;正当;以致;虽然,尽管prep.作为,如同as...as像...一样as for至于,就...方面说as if好像,仿佛as though好像,仿佛as to至于,关于as well也,又as well as(除...之外)也,既...又not as/so...as不如...那样ascendv.攀登,上升ascertainv.查明,弄清,确定ashn.灰(烬) ashameda.(of)羞耻,惭愧,害臊ashoread.在岸上,上岸Asian.亚洲Asiana.亚洲(人)的n.亚洲人asidead.在旁边,到旁边aside from除...以外askv.(询)问;请求,要求;(邀)请,约请ask after询问,问候ask for请求,要求asleepa.睡着的aspectn.样子,外表,面貌;(问题等的)方面assaultv./n.袭击,攻击assemblev.集合,集会,会议;装配assemblyn.集合,集会,会议;装配assertv.断言,宣称assessv.估价,评价assignv.分配,委派;指定(时间,地点等)assignmentn.分配,委派;任务,(课外)作业assimilatev.(被)吸收,(被)消化;(使或被)同化assistv.帮助,援助,协助assistancen.帮助,援助assistantn.助手,助教a.辅助的,助理的associatev.(with)使联系,使联合;交往,结合n.合作人,伙伴,同事,同行a.副的associationn.协会,团体;联合,联系,交往;联想assumev.假装;假定,设想;采取,承担;呈现assumptionn.假定,设想;采取;承担assurancen.确保,断言;保证,担保assurev.使确信,使放心;保证,担保astonishv.使惊讶,使吃惊astronautn.宇航员astronomyn.天文学atprep.[表示地点,位置,场合]在,于,到...处;[表示时刻,时节,年龄]在...时,当;[表示目标,方向]对着,向;[表示速度,价格等]以,在...方面athleten.运动员Atlantica.大西洋的n.[the Atlantic]大西洋atmospheren.大气(层);空气;气氛,环境;大气压(压力单位)atmospherica.大气的,空气的atomn.原子;微粒,微量attachv.(to)缚上,系上,贴上;使依附,使隶属,使依恋attached to附属于,隶属于attackv./n.攻击,进攻,抨击;着手,开始n.(病)发作attainv.达到,获得attemptv.尝试,试图n.(at)企图,努力attendv.出席,参加;(to)照顾,护理attendancen.到场,出席attendantn.服务员,值班员;护理人员attentionn.注意(力),留心;立正pay attentin to注意attentivea.注意的,留神的attituden.(to,towards)态度,看法;姿势attorneyn.律师attractv.吸引,招引,引诱,引起(注意等)attractivea.有吸引力的,引起兴趣的,动人的attributen.属性,品质,特征v.(to)把…归于;认为...是...所为audiencen.听众,观众,读者;谒见,会见augmentv.扩大,增加,提高Augustn.八月auntn.伯母,婶母,姑母,舅母,姨母aurala.听觉的Australian.澳大利亚,澳洲Australiana.澳洲的;澳大利亚(人)的n.澳大利亚人authorn.作者;创始人authorityn.权力,威信,权威;权威者,有权威性的典籍;[pl.]当局,官方auton.汽车automaticn.自动机构a.自动的,无意识的,机械的automationn.自动(化)automobilen.汽车autumnn.秋(季)auxiliarya.辅助的,补助的availn.[一般用于否定句或疑问句中]效用,利益,帮助v.有用于,有助于avail (oneself) of利用of/to no avail不起作用,没有用availablea.可用的,可得到的;可以见到的,随时可来的avenuen.林荫道,大街;途径,手段averagen.平均(数)a.平均的;通常的,一般的v.平均,均分on (the/an) average平均,一般说来avertv.防止,避免;转移(目光,注意力等)aviationn.航空,飞行avoidv.避免,回避,逃避awaitv.等候,期待awakea.醒着的,警觉的v.唤醒,唤起;醒,觉醒,醒悟到,认识到awardn.奖(品)v.授予,奖给awarea.(of)知道的,意识到的awayad.离开,远离;…去,...掉;不断...下去right away立即,马上awfula.极度的,极坏的,糟糕的;威严的,可怕的ad.十分,极度地awfullyad.非常,很awkwarda.笨拙的,不灵活的;棘手的,尴尬的;使用不便的ax/axen.斧(子)axisn.轴(线);构图中心线Bbabyn.婴儿,孩子bachelorn.单身汉;[亦作B-]学士(学位)backn.背(面),后面a.后面的ad.在后,向后;回,回复;以前v.后退;支持back and forth来回,往返,来来往往地back down/off放弃,让步,退却back of在...后部,在...背部back up支持,援助;倒退,后退backgroundn.背景,经历backwarda.向后的,倒行的,落后的;迟钝的ad.(also backwards)向后,朝反方向baconn.咸肉,熏肉bacterium([pl.]bacteria)n.细菌bada.坏的,恶的,错的;低劣的,拙劣的;不舒服的,病的;腐败的;严重的badgen.徽章badlyad.坏,恶劣地;严重地,非常,厉害地badmintonn.羽毛球bagn.袋,包baggagen.行李bakev.烤,烘,焙;烧硬,焙干bakeryn.面包房balancev.称,(使)平衡n.天平,称;平衡,均衡;差额,结余,余款balda.秃的,秃头的balln.球,球状物;舞会balloonn.气球banv.取缔,查禁;(from)禁止n.禁止,禁令bananan.香蕉bandn.条,带;乐队;波段;一群,一伙v.缚,绑扎bandagen.绷带v.用绷带扎缚bangn.砰砰的声音;猛击,猛撞v.砰地关上,猛撞,猛击bankn.岸,堤;银行,库v.存入银行bankrupta.破产的bankruptcyn.破产v.使破产bannern.旗(帜)barn.条,杆,棒,棍,闩;酒吧,餐柜;栅,栏,障碍(物)v.闩上,阻拦,拦住,妨碍barbern.理发师barea.赤裸的,光秃的,空的;稀少的,仅有的v.露出,暴露barelyad.赤裸裸地,无遮蔽地;仅仅,勉强,几乎没有bargainn.廉价货;交易,契约,合同v.议价,成交barkv.吠叫,咆哮n.吠声,狗叫声barnn.谷仓,仓库barreln.桶;枪管,炮管barriern.栅栏,屏障;障碍(物)basen.基础,底部;基地,根据地v.(on)把...基于,以...为根据baseballn.棒球basementn.建筑物的底部,地下室,地窖basica.基本的,基础的basinn.盆,脸盆;内海,盆地basisn.基础,根据on the basis of根据,在...的基础上basketn.篮(子),篓basketballn.篮球batn.球拍,球棒,短棒;蝙蝠batchn.一批,一组,一群bathn.沐浴,洗澡;浴室(池,盆)v.(给...)洗澡bathev.游泳,洗澡,浸,弄湿bathroom n.浴室;盥洗室,卫生间batteryn.电池(组);炮兵连,炮组battlen.战役,战斗;斗争v.战斗,斗争,搏斗bayn.海湾,(港)湾BC/B.C.公元前bev.(就)是,等于;(存)在;到达,来到,发生beachn.海滩,湖滩,河滩beamn.(横)梁,桁条;(光线的)束,柱v.微笑;发光beann.豆;菜豆,蚕豆bearn.熊v.忍受,容忍;负担,负荷;结果实,生子女beardn.胡须beastn.兽,牲畜;凶残的人,举止粗鲁的人beatn.敲打,敲击声,节拍;(心脏等)跳动,搏动v.打,敲;打败,战胜;(心脏等)跳动,搏动beautifula.美(好)的beautyn.美(丽);美人,美丽的东西becauseconj.因为because of由于,因为becomev.成为,变得;适宜,同...相称bedn.床(位);苗床,圃,花坛;河床,矿床,海底bedroomn.卧室been.(蜜)蜂beefn.牛肉beern.啤酒beforeprep.在…以前;在...前面,当着...的面conj.在...之前ad.前面,从前,早些时候beforehandad.预先,事先begv.乞求,乞讨;请求,恳求beginv.开始begin with从...开始beginnern.初学者beginningn.开始,开端behalfn.利益on behalf of代表,为了behavev.举止,举动,表现;运转,开动behavior/behaviourn.行为,举止;(机器的)特性behindprep.在…后面,落后于ad.在后,向后,落后beingn.生物,人;存在,生存beliefn.信仰,信条;相信,信念believev.(in)相信,信仰;认为make believe假装belln.钟,铃belongv.(to)属于,附属,隶属;应归入(类别,范畴等) beloveda./n.受爱戴的,敬爱的;爱人,被心爱的人belowprep.在...下面,在...以下ad.在下面,向下beltn.(皮)带,腰带;地带benchn.长凳,条凳;(工作)台,座bendv.(使)弯曲;屈从,屈服n.弯曲(处),曲折处beneathprep.在…下边,在...之下ad.在下方beneficiala.(to)有利的,有益的benefitn.利益,好处,恩惠v.有益于;(from,by)受益benta.弯曲的berryn.浆果besideprep.在…旁边,在...附近;与...相比besidesprep.除...之外ad.而且,还有besta.最好的ad.最,最好(地)at (the) best充其量,至多do/try one’s best (to+inf.)尽力,努力get the best of胜过make the best of充分利用,妥善处理betv.赌,打赌n.打赌,赌注betrayv.背叛,出卖;暴露,流露,泄露bettera.较好的,更好的ad.更好(地)v.改良,改善n.较佳者,较优者for the better好转,改善get the betterr of占上风,胜过had better最好还是,应该betweenprep.在(两者)之间ad.当中,中间bewarev.当心,谨防bewilderv.使迷惑,难住beyondprep.在(或向)...的那边,远于;迟于;超出ad.在那边,在远处biasn./v.(使有)偏见,偏心,偏袒Biblen.圣经bicyclen.自行车bidv.祝愿;命令,吩咐;报价,投标n.出众,投标biga.大的,巨大的;重大的,重要的biken.自行车billn.账单;招贴,广告;单子,清单,(人员,职称等的)表;钞票billionnum./n.[美]十亿,[英]万亿bindv.捆,绑,包括,束缚biographyn.传记biologyn.生物学birdn.鸟,禽birthn.出生,分娩;出身,血统biscuitn.饼干,点心bitn.一点,一片,一些bitev./n.咬,叮n.一口bittera.(有)苦(味)的;痛苦的,厉害的blacka.黑(色)的,黑暗的n.黑人,黑色blackboardn.黑板blamev.责备;怪,怨,把…归咎于n.责任,过错;责备blanka.空白的,空着的;失色的,无表情的n.空白;表格blanketn.毛毯,毯子blastn.一阵(风),一股(气流);爆炸冲击波;管乐器或汽笛声v.爆炸,爆破blazen.火焰;火光;闪光,光辉v.燃烧,冒火焰bleaka.荒凉的;冷酷的;没有希望的bleedv.出血,流血blendn.混合(物)v.混和,混杂blessv.祝福,保佑blessingn.祈祷,祝福blinda.瞎的;盲目的v.使失明;蒙蔽n.百叶窗blockn.大块木料(或石料,金属);一排房屋,街区;阻塞v.阻塞,拦阻,封锁bloodn.血(液);血统,宗族,门第;血气,气质bloodya.流血的,血腥的bloomn.花(朵);开花(期)v.开花blossomn.花v.开花blowv.吹(气),充气,打气;吹响(乐器,号角等),吹风;爆炸,爆裂n.打,殴打,一击,打击bluea.(天)蓝色的,青的;伤心的,沮丧的,忧郁的n.蓝色blunderv.(因无知,粗心等而)犯大错;踉踉跄跄地走n.大错blunta.率直的;钝的v.(使)钝;(使)迟钝blushv./n.脸红boardn.板,木板,纸板;全体委员,委员会,部门;伙食;船舷v.上船(车,飞机)on board在船(车,飞机)上boastv.(of,about)自夸,夸耀n.自夸,大话boatn.小船,艇bodyn.身体,躯体,本体;主体;尸体;物体;(一)群,批,堆boilv.(使)沸腾,煮(沸)boilern.锅炉;煮器(壶,锅等)bolda.大胆的,勇敢的;冒失的;黑体的,粗体的boltn.螺栓,(门,窗的)插销v.闩(门),关窗,拴住bombn.炸弹v.投弹于,轰炸bondn.结合(物),粘结(剂),联结;公债,债券,契约bonen.骨(骼)bonusn.奖金,红利bookn.书(籍);卷,篇,册v.预定,订(票,房间等)boomv.迅速发展,兴旺;发出隆隆声bootn.(长统)靴boothn.电话亭,货摊bordern.边界,国界;边(沿)v.交界,与...接壤;接近borev.钻(孔),挖(洞),打眼,钻探;烦扰,使厌烦n.讨厌的人,麻烦事borna.出身于...的,天生的,生来的borrowv.借(用)bosomn.(心)胸bossn.工头,老板,上司v.指挥,支配,发号施令bothpron.二者,双方a.两,双both...and既...又...,两个都botherv.打扰,烦扰;烦恼,操心n.麻烦bottlen.瓶(子)v.装瓶bottomn.底(部);基础,根基;海底,湖底,河床boughn.大树枝,主枝bouncev.跳起,弹起n.(球)跳起,弹回boundv./n.跳(跃)a.被束缚的,理应...的,必定的,一定的;准备(或正在)到...去的,开往...的boundaryn.分界线,边界bowv./n.鞠躬,点头n.弓(形);蝴蝶结bowln.碗(状物),钵boxn.箱(子),盒(子);包厢v.拳击,打耳光boyn.男孩;男服务员,男仆boycottn./v.(联合)抵制,拒绝参与bracev.使防备,使受锻炼;支撑;使(手,足,肩等)绷紧n.托架,支架bracketn.(方)括号brainn.(大)脑,骨髓;[pl.]脑力,智能brakev./n.制动(器),闸,刹车branchn.(树)条,分支;分部,分店;(学科)分科,部门;支流,支脉,支线brandn.商标,标记,牌子v.使铭记;打火印,打烙印brandyn.白兰地酒brassn.黄铜,铜器bravea.勇敢的braveryn.大胆,勇敢breadn.面包breadthn.宽度,幅breakv.打破,折断,破碎;使中止,打断;破坏,违反n.打断,中止;休息时间break away(from)脱离,逃跑break down损坏,分解,瓦解break in强行进入,闯入;打断,插嘴break into闯入break off断绝,结束break out突然发生,爆发;(of)逃出break through突破break up中止,结束;打碎,拆散breakdownn.垮,衰竭;损坏,故障,倒塌breakfastn.早饭,早餐v.吃早饭breastn.胸膛,乳房breathn.呼吸,气息catch one’s breath屏息,歇口气out of breath喘不过气来,上气不接下气breathev.呼吸,吸入breedv.(使)繁殖,生殖;产生,引起;教养,抚养,饲养n.品种,种类breezen.微风,和风briben.贿赂v.向...行贿,买通brickn.砖(状物)briden.新娘bridgen.桥(梁)v.架桥,建桥briefa.简短的,简洁的v.简短介绍,简要汇报in brief简单地说,简言之brighta.明亮的,辉煌的;聪明的,伶俐的;欢快的,美好的brillianta.光辉的,灿烂的;卓越的,有才华的brimn.边缘,帽沿bringv.带来,拿来;引起,导致bring about带来,造成bring down打倒,挫伤;降低bring forth产生,提出bring forward提出bring out使出现,使显明;公布,出版bring to使恢复知觉bring up教育,培养,使成长briska.轻快的;生气勃勃的;兴隆的Britainn.不列颠,英国Britisha.不列颠的;英国(人)的brittlea.易碎的,脆(弱)的broada.宽的,广阔的;广大的,广泛的;宽宏的,豁达的broadcastv./n.广播(节目)brochuren.小册子brokena.破碎(了)的bronzen.青铜(色),青铜制品brookn.小河,溪broomn.扫帚brothern.兄弟;同胞;教友brown.眉(毛);额brownn./a.褐色(的),棕色(的)brushn.刷(子),毛刷;画笔v.刷,擦,掸,拂;擦过,掠过brutala.残忍的;严峻的;严酷的bubblen.泡,水泡,气泡v.冒泡,起泡,沸腾bucketn.水桶,吊桶budn.芽,花苞v.发芽,含苞欲放budgetn.预算v.做预算buffetn.自助餐bugn.臭虫;小毛病;窃听器v.窃听buildv.造,建筑,建设,建立build up积累,堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进,锻炼buildingn.建筑(物),房屋,大楼bulbn.灯泡,球状物bulkn.体积,容积;主体,大批,大量,大块in bulk散装;大批,大量bulln.公牛bulletn.子弹,枪弹bulletinn.公报,公告,告示bumpv.(against,into)碰,撞;颠簸着前进n.碰撞;隆起物bunchn.(一)簇,束,捆,串bundlen.捆,包,束burdenn.担子,负担,重担bureaun.署,局,司,处burnv.燃烧,烧毁,烧伤n.烧伤,灼伤burn out烧掉burn up烧起来,旺起来;烧完,烧尽burstv.爆裂,炸破;突然发生,突然发作n.突然破裂,爆发buryv.埋(葬),安葬;埋藏,遮盖busn.公共汽车trolley bus无轨电车bushn.灌木(从)businessn.商业,生意;事务,业务,职责on business因公,因事busya.忙的,繁忙的;(with)忙于...的v.使忙于butconj.可是,但是,而;除...外prep.除...外ad.只,仅仅,不过but for除...以外,倘没有,除非butchern.屠夫,卖肉者buttern.黄油,奶油v.涂黄油于...上butterflyn.蝴蝶buttonn.纽扣,按钮(开关)v.扣紧;扣上纽扣buyv.(购)买n.购买,买卖byprep.在...旁,靠近;被,由;经,沿,通过;不迟于,到...时为止;根据,按照;[表示方法,手段]靠,用,通过ad.在近旁,经过bypass/by-passn.旁路,迂回的旁道by-productn.副产品Ccabbagen.洋白菜,卷心菜cabinn.客舱,机舱;小(木)屋cabinetn.橱柜;内阁cablen.电报;电缆;缆,索,钢丝绳v.拍电报cafen.咖啡馆,(小)餐馆cafeterian.自助食堂cagen.鸟笼caken.饼,(蛋)糕calculatev.计算,推算;计划,打算calendarn.日历,月历calln.叫喊,呼声;(电话)通话v.叫(喊),招呼;把...叫做,称...为;(on,at)访问,拜访;打电话call for邀请;要求,需要call forth唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起call off放弃,取消call on/upon访问,拜访;号召,呼吁call up召集,动员;打电话;使人想起calma.(天气,海洋等)静的,平静的;镇静的,沉着的n.平静,风平浪静v.(使)平静;(使)镇定cameln.骆驼cameran.照相机,摄影机campn.野营,营地;帐篷,阵营v.设营,宿营campaignn.战役;运动campusn.(大学)校园canaux.v.能,会;可以;可能n.罐头v.装罐头Canadan.加拿大Canadiana.加拿大的n.加拿大人canaln.运河;(沟)渠cancelv.取消,把...作废;删去,划掉cancern.癌candidaten.候选人,候补者;报考者candlen.蜡烛candyn.糖果cannonn.大炮,火炮canoen.独木舟,小游艇canteenn.食堂canvasn.帆布;油画布,油画capn.便帽,军帽;盖,罩,套v.覆盖于...顶端capablea.有本领的,有能力的;(of)可以...的,能...的capacityn.容量,容积;能量,能力;接受力capitaln.首都,首府;大写字母;资本,资金a.首位的,最重要的,基本的capitalismn.资本主义capsulen.胶囊;太空舱captainn.首领,队长;船长;上尉v.做...的首领,指挥captiven.俘虏a.被俘虏的,被监禁的capturev./n.捕获,俘虏v.夺得,攻占carn.车(辆),汽车;(火车)车厢carbonn.碳carbon dioxide二氧化碳cardn.卡片,名片;纸牌;纸片ID card身份证credit card信用卡caren.小心,谨慎,注意;关怀,操心,照料v.(about)关心,介意,计较care for照管,关心;喜欢,意欲take care小心,当心take care of照顾,照料;承担,处理,负责careern.生涯,经历;专业,职业carefula.小心的,仔细的;细致的,精心的cargon.船货,货物carpentern.木工,木匠carpetn.地毯carriagen.(四轮)马车;(火车)客车厢carriern.搬运人;载体carrotn.胡罗卜carryv.运送,搬运;传送,传播;领,带carry off夺去carry on继续下去,坚持下去;从事,经营carry out贯彻,执行,实现cartn.(二轮货运)马车,手推车cartoonn.漫画,幽默画;动画片carvev.(雕)刻casen.箱,盒,容器;情况,事实;病例;案件in any case无论如何,总之in case假如,以防(万一),免得in case of假使,万一in no case决不cashn.现金,现款v.兑现,付(或收)现款cashiern.收银员,出纳员cassetten.盒子;盒式磁带castv.投,扔,掷,抛;铸造n.演员表castlen.城堡casuala.偶然的,碰巧的;临时的,非正式的casualtyn.伤亡人员;受害人catn.猫catalog/cataloguen.目录(册)v.编目(录)catchv.捕捉,捕获;赶上;感染;理解,听到catch on理解,明白catch up with追上,赶上categoryn.种类,类目cathedraln.大教堂Catholica.天主教的n.天主教徒cattlen.牛;牲口,家畜causen.原因,理由;事业,事件,奋斗目标v.使产生,引起cautionn.小心,谨慎;警告,告诫v.警告cautiousa.(of)小心的,谨慎的caven.洞,穴ceasev./n.停止,中止ceilingn.天花板celebratev.庆祝celln.细胞;小房间;蜂房;电池cellarn.地窑,地下室cementn.水泥;胶泥,胶接剂v.胶合;巩固,加强censusn.人口普查(调查)centn.分(币);百per cent百分之center/centren.中心(区),中央v.集中centigraden./a.摄氏温度计(的);百分度(的) centimetre/centimetren.厘米centrala.中心的,中央的,中枢的;主要的centuryn.世纪,(一)百年ceremonyn.典礼,仪式;礼节,礼仪certaina.某,某一,某些;(of)一定的,确信的,可靠的certainlyad.一定,必定,无疑;当然,行certaintyn.必然,肯定;必然的事certificaten.证(明)书,执照chainn.链(条);[pl.]镣铐;一连串,一系列,连锁v.用链条拴住chairn.椅子;主席(职位)chairmann.主席,议长,会长,董事长chalk n.粉笔,白垩challengen.挑战(书);艰巨任务,难题v.向...挑战chambern.房间,室championn.冠军,得胜者;拥护者,斗士chancen.机会;可能性,或然性;偶然性,运气v.碰巧,偶然发生by chance偶然,碰巧take a chance冒险一试changen.改变,变化;零钱,找头v.更换,调换,交换,互换;改变,变化channeln.海峡,水道;信道,波道;路线,途径chaosn.混乱,紊乱chaptern.章(节),回charactern.性格,品质,特性,特征;人物,角色;字符,(汉)字characteristica.(of)特有的,独特的n.特征,特性characterize/characterisev.表示...的特性;描述...特性chargev.索(价),要(人)支付,收费;控告,指控;充电n.[pl.]费用,代价;电荷,负荷in charge (of)负责,主管take charge of担任,负责charityn.慈善(团体),仁慈,施舍charmn.吸引力,魅力;美貌v.迷人,(使)陶醉;施魔法于charminga.迷人的,可爱的chartn.图,图表charterv.租船,租车n.宪章chasev./n.追逐,追求chatv./n.闲谈,聊天cheapa.便宜的;低劣的,不值钱的cheatv.欺骗;作弊n.骗子;欺诈,欺骗行为checkv.检查,核对;制止,控制;(凭票)托运或寄存n.(=cheque)检查,核对;方格图案,格子织物check in办理登记手续check out结帐后离开;检验,核查check up/(up)on校对,检查,检验check/chequen.支票cheekn.面颊,脸cheerv.(使)振奋,(使)高兴v./n.喝彩,欢呼cheer up使高兴,使振奋;高兴起来,振作起来cheerfula.愉快的,高兴的cheesen.干酪,乳酪chemicala.化学的n.[pl.]化学制品,化学药品chemist。

高考阅读高频词汇1、 night/evening night指the time of darkness between evening and morning;而evening 指the time between sunset and bedtime.2、know/learn/notice know知道；熟悉 learn 听说；认识到；了解 notice 注意到3、sound/cry/voice/shout/noise sound 泛指各种声音 cry，voice，shout一般都指人的声音 noise 指噪音4、take place 预料中的发生；happen意料外的发生；occur 两者兼有What happened to（became of）you?你发生了什么事？5、anxious/eager/worried/hurried/nervousanxious 渴望的（eager）;担心的（worried ）hurried匆忙的 nervous 神经紧张的6、admire/enjoy admire oneself自我欣赏 enjoy oneself玩得高兴7、fun/joke/trickfun和joke都有开玩笑之意，fun不可数，joke是可数名词、前面要加不定冠词 a play /a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑；a practical joke＝a trick恶作剧；play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人。

8、wonder/imagine/notice/examinewonder想知道；imagine想象； notice 注意到； examine 考查9、way/means/methodmeans[常用作单]方法；手段，工具; a means to an end达到目的方法；method方法、办法，与way 可以替换使用。

10、path/road/way path 小路；人行道 road公路 way 道路 the way to the station11、idea/opinion/suggestion/advice/tipidea 主意；意见 opinion 意见；见解suggestion可数 advice不可数 tip n.告诫，提示；劝告12、examine/check/searchexamine 检查；诊察；审查，目的在于想了解有关的情况；check核实，检查，目的在于判断正误或是否正常；search搜查13、usual/spare修饰usual惯常的，平常的 spare空闲的（free）14、instead/however都作副词时，instead“而是”含有某种对比，however“可是”“仍然”含有“转折”“让步”的意思。

2011年高考英语词汇表1. A2. a (an) art. 一（个、件……）3.ability n. 能力；才能4.able a. 能够；有能力的5.about ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处6.above prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上7.abroad ad. 到（在）国外8.absence n. 不在，缺席9.absent a. 缺席，不在10.accent n. 口音，音调11.accept vt. 接受12.accident n. 事故，意外的事13.according to ad. 按照，根据14.account n. 账目；描述15.ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛16.achieve vt. 达到，取得17.across prep. 横过，穿过18.act n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事19.action n. 行动20.active a. 积极的，主动的21.activity n. 活动22.actor n. 男演员23.actress n. 女演员24.actual a. 实际的；现实的25.AD n. 公元26.ad (缩) =advertisementn.广告27.addvt.添加，增加28.addition n. 增加；（算数用语）加29.address n. 地址30.admire v. 钦佩；羡慕31.admission n. 准入, 接纳32.admit vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）33.adult n. 成年人34.advance v. 推进，促进；前进35.advantage n. 优点；好处36.adventure n. 冒险；奇遇37.advertise vt. 为……做广告38.advertisement n. 广告39.advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议40.advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议41.aeroplane n. (英)飞机42.affair n. 事，事情43.affect vt. 影响44.afford vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供45.afraid a. 害怕的；担心46.Africa* n. 非洲47.African a. 非洲的，非洲人的n. 非洲人48.after ad. 在后；后来prep. 在……之后；在后面conj. 在……以后afternoon n. 下午，午后49.afterwards ad. 后来50.again ad. 再一次；再，又51.against prep. 对着，反对52.age n. 年龄；时代53.aggression n. 侵略54.aggressive a. 侵略的；咄咄逼人的55.ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意；应允56.agreement n. 同意，一致；协定，协议57.agricultural a. 农业的58.agriculture n. 农业，农学59.ahead ad. 在前，向前60.aid n. 援助；救护；辅助器具61.AIDS n. 艾滋病62.aim n.目的；目标v. 计划，打算；瞄准；针对63.air n. 空气；大气64.aircraft n. 飞机(单复数同)65.airline n. 航空公司；航空系统66.airmail n. 航空邮件67.airplane n. （美）飞机68.airport n. 航空站，飞机场69.alarm n. 警报70.alive a. 活着的，存在的71.all ad. 全部地a. 全（部）；所有的；总；整72.pron. 全部；全体人员73.allow vt. 允许，准许74.almost ad. 几乎，差不多75.alone a. 单独的，孤独的76.along ad. 向前；和……一起；一同77.prep. 沿着；顺着78.aloud ad. 大声地79.already ad. 已经80.also ad. 也81.although conj. 虽然，尽管82.altogether ad. 总共83.always ad. 总是；一直；永远84.am v. be的人称形式之一85.ａ.m./am，A.M./AM n. 午前，上午86.amaze v.惊奇，惊叹；震惊87.ambulance n. 救护车88.America* n. 美国；美洲89.American a. 美国的；美国人的n.美国人90.among prep. 在…中间；在（三个以上）之间91.amuse vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐92.amusement n. 娱乐93.ancient a. 古代的，古老的94.ancestor n. 祖宗；祖先95.and conj. 和；又；而96.anger n. 怒，愤怒97.angry a. 生气的，愤怒的98.animal n. 动物99.announce vt. 宣布，宣告100.announcement n. 通告，通知101.annoy vt. （使）烦恼102.another a. 再一；另一；别的；不同的pron. 另一个103.answer n. 回答，答复；回信；答案v. 回答，答复；回信；（作出）答案104.ant n. 蚂蚁105.Antarctic a. 南极的106.the Antarctic 南极107.Antarctica* n. 南极洲108.antique n. 古董109.anxious a. 忧虑的，焦急的110.any pron. （无论）哪一个；哪些任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么111.anybody pron. 任何人，无论谁112.anyhow ad. 不管怎样113.anyone pron. 任何人，无论谁114.anything pron. 什么事（物）；任何事（物）115.anyway ad. 不管怎样116.anywhere ad. 任何地方117.apartment n. （美）楼中单元房，一套房间；房间118.apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪119.apology n. 道歉；歉意120.appear vi. 出现121.appearance n. 出现，露面；容貌122.apple n. 苹果123.application n. 申请124.apply v. 申请125.appointment n. 约会126.appreciate v. 欣赏；感激127.April n. 4月128.Arab* a. 阿拉伯的n. 阿拉伯人129.Arabic a. 阿拉伯语的n. 阿拉伯语130.Arctic a. 北极的the Arctic 北极131.the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋132.area n. 面积；地域，地方，区域；范围，领域133.argue vi. 争辩，争论134.argument n. 争论，辩论135.arise (arose, arisen) vi. 起来，升起；出现136.arithmetic n. 算术137.arm1 n. 臂, 支架138.arm2 v. 以……装备，武装起来n.（美）武器，武力139.armchair n. 扶手椅140.army n. 军队141.around ad. 在周围；在附近prep.在……周围；大约142.arrange v. 安排，布置143.arrangement n. 安排，布置144.arrival n. 到来，到达145.arrive vi. 到达；达到146.arrow n. 箭；箭头147.art n. 艺术，美术；技艺148.article n. 文章；东西，物品；冠词149.artistn.艺术家150.as ad.& conj. 像……一样；如同；因为prep. 作为，当做151.ash n. 灰；灰末152.ashamed a. 惭愧；害臊* n. 亚洲n a. 亚洲的，亚洲人的n. 亚洲人155.aside ad. 在旁边156.ask v. 问，询问；请求，要求；邀请157.asleep a. 睡着的，熟睡158.assistant n. 助手，助理159.astonish vt. 使惊讶160.astronaut n. 宇航员161.astronomy n. 天文学162.at prep. 在（几点钟）；在（某处）163.athlete n. 运动员164.Atlantic a. 大西洋的165.the Atlantic Ocean大西洋166.atmosphere n. 大气；气氛167.atom n. 原子，微粒168.attack vt. 攻击，袭击169.attempt vt. 试图，尝试170.attend v. 看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加171.attention n. 注意，关心172.attentively ad. 注意地173.attitude n. 态度，看法174.attract v. 吸引，引起175.attractive a. 迷人的，有吸引力的176.audience n. 观众，听众177.author n. 作者，作家178.August n. 8月179.aunt n. 伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨180.Australia* n. 澳洲；澳大利亚181.Australian a. 澳洲的，澳大利亚人的n. 澳大利亚人182.autumn n. 秋天，秋季183.avenue n. 大道184.average a. 平均的；普通的n. 平均数185.avoid v. 避免，躲开，逃避186.awake (awoke, awo ken) v. 唤醒醒着的187.ward n. 奖品，奖励188.away ad. 离开；远离B189.baby n. 婴儿190.back ad. 回（原处）；向后a. 后面的n. 背后，后部；背191.backache n. 背痛192.background n. 背景193.backward(s) ad. 向后194.bacon n. 咸猪肉；熏猪肉195.bacterium (复bacteria) n. 细菌196.bad (比较级worse, 最高级worst) a.坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的197.badly ad. 坏，恶劣地198.badminton n. 羽毛球199.bag n. 书包；提包；袋子200.baggage n. 行李201.bake v. 烤；烘（面包）202.bakery n. 面包店203.balance n. 平衡204.balcony n. 阳台；楼座205.ball1 n. 球206.ball2 n. 舞会207.ballet n. 芭蕾舞208.balloon n. 气球209.ballpoint = ballpoint pen n. 圆珠笔210.bamboo n. 竹211.ban n. 禁令v. 禁止；取缔212.banana n. 香蕉213.bandage n. 绷带214.bang int. 砰215.bank1 n. （河、海、湖的）岸，堤216.bank2 n. 银行217.bank account n. 银行账户218.bar1 n. 条；（长方）块，棒，横木〖〗219.bar2 n. （酒店的）买酒柜台；酒吧；（卖东西的）柜台220.barbecue n. 烤肉野餐221.barber n. （为男人理发的）理发师222.barbershop n. 理发店223.bargain n. （经讨价还价之后）成交的商品；廉价货v. 讨价还价224.bark v. 狗叫n. 狗叫声225.basen. 根据地，基地；（棒球）垒226.baseball n. 棒球227.basement n. 地下室228.basic a. 基本的229.basin n. 水盆，脸盆230.basket n. 篮子231.basketball n. 篮球232.bat1 n. （棒球、板球的）球棒bat2n. 蝙蝠233.bath n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆234.bathe vi. 洗澡；游泳235.bathrobe n. 浴衣236.bathroom n. 浴室，盥洗室237.bathtub n. 澡盆238.battery n. 电池239.battle n. 战斗；战役240.battleground n. 战场241.bay n. 湾；海湾242.BC n. 公元前243.be v. 是（原形），其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were, being,been；成为244.beach n. 海滨，海滩245.beam n. 平衡木246.bean n. 豆，豆科植物247.beancurd n. 豆腐248.bear1 v. 承受，负担，承担；忍受；容忍bear2 n. 熊249.beard n. （下巴上的）胡须250.beast n. 野兽；牲畜251.beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打；跳动；打赢n. （音乐）节拍252.beautiful a. 美的，美丽的，美观的253.beauty n. 美丽，美人254.because conj. 因为255.become (became, be come) v. 变得；成为256.bed n. 床257.bedclothes n. 铺盖（被褥等）258.bedroom n. 寝室，卧室259.bee n.. 蜜蜂260.beef n. 牛肉261.beehive n. 蜂箱262.beer n. 啤酒263.before prep. 在……以前；在……前面ad. 以前conj. 在……之前begv. 请求，乞求，乞讨264.begin(began,begun) v. 开始，着手265.beginning n. 开始，开端266.behave v. 守规矩，行为267.behaviour n. 行为，举止268.behind prep. (表示位置)在……后面ad. 在后面；向后269.Beijingn. 北京270.being n. 物；生物；人271.Belgium* n. 比利时272.belief n. 信条，信念273.believe v. 相信，认为274.bell n. 钟，铃；钟(铃)声；钟形物275.belly n. 肚子belong vi. 属，附属276.below prep. 在……下面belt n.（皮）带277.bench n. 长凳；工作台278.bend (bent, bent) vt. 使弯曲279.beneath prep. 在……下方（面）280.bent a. 弯的281.beside prep. 在……旁边；靠近282.besides prep. 除……以外（还有）ad.还有，此外283.best（good, well的最高级） a. &ad. 最好的；最好地，最n. 最好的（人或物）284.best seller n. 畅销书285.better (good, well的比较级) a.& ad.较好的，更好的；好些；更好地；更，更多286.n. 较好的事物；较优者v. 改善；胜过287.between prep. 在（两者）之间；在……中间288.beyond prep. (表示位置) 在……的那边289.bicycle n. 自行车290.big a. 大的291.bike = bicyclen. 自行车292.bill n.账单；法案，议案；（美）钞票，纸币293.billion num. 十亿，百亿294.biology n. 生物（学）295.bird n. 鸟296.birdcage n. 鸟笼297.birth n. 出生；诞生298.birthday n. 生日299.birthplace n. 出生地；故乡300.biscuit n. 饼干301.bit n. 一点，一些，少量的302.bite (bit, bitten) v. 咬；叮303.bitter a. 有苦味的；痛苦的，难过的；严酷的304.black n. 黑色a. 黑色的305.blackboard n. 黑板306.blame n.& v. 责备；责怪307.blank n.& a. 空格，空白（处）；空的；茫然无表情的308.blanket n. 毛毯，毯子309.bleed vi. 出血，流血310.bless vt. 保佑，降福311.blind a. 瞎的312.block n. 大块；（木、石等）块；街区；路障vt. 阻塞；阻挡313.blood n. 血，血液314.blouse n. 宽罩衫；（妇女、儿童穿的）短上衣315.blow n. 击；打击316.blow (blew, blown) v. 吹；刮风；吹气317.blue1 n. 蓝色a.蓝色的blue2 a. 悲伤的；沮丧的318.board n. 木板；布告牌；委员会；（政府的）部v. 上（船、火车、飞机）319.boat n. 小船，小舟320.boat race n. 划船比赛321.boating n. 划船（游玩），泛舟bodyn. 身体322.body building n. 健美323.boil v. 沸腾；烧开；煮……324.bomb n. 炸弹v. 轰炸325.bone n. 骨头，骨质（复数bones骨骼；骨骸）326.book n. 书；本子v. 预定，定（房间、车票等）327.bookcase n. 书橱328.bookmark n. 书签329.bookshelf n. 书架330.bookshop n. 书店331.bookstore n. 书店332.boot n. 长统靴；靴333.booth telephone booth n.岗；（为某种用途而设的）亭或小隔间电话亭334.border n. 边缘；边境，国界335.boring a. 乏味的，无聊的336.born a. 出生337.borrow v. （向别人）借用；借338.boss n. 领班；老板339.botany n. 植物；植物学340.both a. 两；双pron. 两者；双方341.bottle n. 瓶子342.bottom n. 底部；底343.bound1 a. 被束缚的；被绑的；有义务的344.bound2 v.& n. 跳跃345.bow v.& n. 鞠躬，弯腰行礼346.bowl n. 碗347.box n. 盒子，箱子348.boxing n. 拳击（运动）349.boy n. 男孩350.brain n. 脑（子）351.brake n. 闸vi. 刹车352.branch n. 树枝；分枝；分公司，分店；支部353.brave a. 勇敢的354.bravery n. 勇气355.bread n. 面包356.break n. 间隙357.break (broke, bro ken) v. 打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开358.breakfast n. 早餐359.breath n. 气息；呼吸360.breathe vi. 呼吸361.brick n. 砖；砖块362.bride n. 新娘363.bridegroom n. 新郎364.bridge n. 桥365.brief a. 简洁的366.bright a. 明亮的；聪明的367.bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来，带来，取来368.Britain* n. 英国；不列颠369.British a. 英国的；大不列颠的；英国人的370.the British n. 英国国民；大不列颠人371.broad a. 宽的，宽大的372.broadcast n. 广播节目373.broadcast（broadcast, broadcast或 ed, ed） vt. 广播374.broken a. 弄坏了的375.broom n. 扫帚376.brother n. 兄；弟377.brotherhood n. 兄弟般的关系378.brown n. 褐色，棕色a. 褐色的，棕色的379.brunch n. 早午饭（晚早饭）380.brush v. 刷；擦n. 刷子381.bucket n. 铲斗；桶382.Buddhism n. 佛教383.Buddhist n. 佛教徒384.build (built, built) v. 建筑；造385.building n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼bunn. 馒头；小甜面包386.burial n. 埋葬387.burn ( ed, ed 或burnt, burnt) v.燃，烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑n.烧伤；晒伤388.burst v. 突然发生；突然发作389.bury vt. 埋；葬390.bus bus stop n. n. 公共汽车公共汽车站391.bush n. 灌木丛，矮树丛392.business n. （本分）工作，职业；职责；生意，交易；事业393.businessman n. 商人（男）；男企业家394.businesswoman n. 商人（女）；女企业家395.busy a. 忙（碌）的396.but conj. 但是，可是397.prep. 除了，除……外398.butcher n. vt. 肉店；屠夫屠宰（动物）；残杀（人）399.butter n. 黄油，奶油400.butterfly n. 蝴蝶401.the butterfly蝶泳402.button n. 纽扣；（电铃等的）按钮v.扣（纽扣）403.buy(bought,bought) vt. 买404.by prep. 靠近，在……旁；在……时间；不迟于；被；用；由；乘（车）405.bye int. 再见C406.cab n. （美）出租车407.cabbage n. 卷心菜，洋白菜408.cafe n. 咖啡馆；餐馆409.cafeteria n. 自助餐厅410.cage n 笼；鸟笼411.cake n. 蛋糕，糕点；饼412.call n. 喊，叫；电话，通话v. 称呼；呼唤；喊，叫413.calm a. 镇静的；沉着的v. 镇静；沉着414.camel n. 骆驼415.camera n. 照相机；摄像机416.camp n. （夏令）营vi. 野营；宿营417.can1 (could) can't = can not modal v.可能；能够；可以不能418.can2 a garbage can a can opener n.（美）罐头；罐子（美）垃圾桶开罐器419.Canada* n. 加拿大420.Canadian a. 加拿大的；加拿大人的n. 加拿大人421.canal n. 运河；水道422.cancel vt. 取消423.cancer n. 癌424.candle n. 蜡烛425.candy n. 糖果426.canteen n. 餐厅；食堂427.cap n. （无檐的或仅在前面有檐的）帽子；（瓶子的）盖；（钢笔等的）笔套428.capital n. 首都，省会；大写；资本429.captain n. （海军）上校；船长，舰长；队长430.car n. 汽车，小卧车〖〗431.carbon card n. n. 碳卡片；名片；纸牌432.card games纸牌游戏433.care n. 照料，保护；小心v. 介意……，在乎；关心434.careful a. 小心的，仔细的，谨慎的435.careless a. 粗心的，漫不经心的436.carpet n. 地毯437.carriage n. 四轮马车；（火车）客车厢438.carrier carrot n. n. 搬运者；媒介；（自行车等的）置物架；（车的）货架胡萝卜439.carry vt. 拿，搬，带，提，抬，背，抱，运等440.cartoon n. 动画片，卡通；漫画441.carvevt.刻；雕刻442.case1n. 情况；病例；案件；真相443.case2 n. 箱；盒；容器444.cash n. 现金，现钞v. 兑现445.cast (cast, cast) v. 扔，抛，撒446.castle n. 城堡447.cat n. 猫 ]448.catch(caught,caught) v. 接住；捉住；赶上；染上（疾病）449.cathedral n. 大教堂（天主教）450.cattle n. 牛（总称），家畜451.cause n. 原因，起因vt. 促使，引起，使发生452.cave n. 洞，穴；地窖453.CD光盘(compact disk的缩写)454.CD ROM信息储存光盘(compactdisk read only memory的缩写)455.ceiling n. 天花板，顶棚456.celebrate v. 庆祝457.celebration cell n. n. 庆祝；庆祝会（监狱的）单人牢房；（修道院等的）单人小室；（蜂巢的）小蜂窝，蜂房；［生物］细胞458.cellar n. 地窖；地下储藏室459.cent n. 美分（100 cents = 1 dollar）460.centigrade a. 摄氏的461.centimetre (美cen timeter) n. 公分，厘米462.central a. 中心的，中央的；主要的463.centre (美center ) n. 中心，中央464.century n. 世纪，百年465.certain a. （未指明真实名称的）某……；确定的，无疑的；一定会……466.certainly ad. 当然，是的；一定，无疑467.certificate n. 证明，证明书468.chain n. 链；链条469.chain store(s)连锁店470.chair n. 椅子471.chairman n. 主席，会长；议长472.chairwoman n. 女主席, 女会长；女议长473.chalk n. 粉笔474.challengen.挑战(性)475.challenginga.具有挑战性的476.championn. 冠军，优胜者477.chance n. 机会，可能性478.changablea.易变的，变化无常的479.changen. 零钱；找头v. 改变，变化；更换；兑换480.channeln.频道；通道；水渠481.character n. （汉）字，字体；品格482.charge v. 要求收费；索价；将(电池)充电n. 费用；价钱483.chapter n. 章484.chart n. 图表；航海图485.chat n. & vi. 聊天，闲谈486.cheap a. 便宜的，贱487.cheat n. & v. 骗取，哄骗；作弊488.check n. 检查；批改vt. 校对，核对；检查；批改489.cheek n. 面颊，脸蛋490.cheer n. & vi. 欢呼；喝彩491.Cheer up振作起来！提起精神！492.cheerfula.兴高采烈的，快活的493.Cheersint. 干杯，(英口语)谢谢，再见494.cheese n. 奶酪495.chemical a. 化学的n. 化学品496.chemist n. 药剂师；化学家497.chemistry n. 化学498.cheque (美check) n. 支票499.chess n. 棋500.chest n. 箱子；盒子；胸部501.chew vt. 咀嚼502.chick n. 小鸡503.chicken n. 鸡；鸡肉504.chief a. 主要的；首要的n. 领导，头505.child (复children) n. 孩子，儿童506.childhood n. 幼年时代，童年507.chimney n. 烟囱，烟筒508.China* n. 中国509.Chinese a. 中国的；中国人的；中国话的，汉语的n. 中国人；中国话，汉语，中文510.chips n. (pl.)炸土豆条（片）511.chocolate n. 巧克力512.choice n. 选择；抉择513.choke n. & v. 窒息514.choose (chose, cho sen) vt. 选择515.chopsticks n. 筷子516.Christian n. 基督教徒和天主教徒的总称Christmas n. 圣诞节（12月25日）517.Christmas card圣诞卡518.Christmas tree圣诞树519.Christmas Eve圣诞（前）夜520.church n. 教堂；教会521.cigar n. 雪茄烟522.cigarette n. 纸烟，香烟523.cinema n. 电影院；电影524.circle n. vt. 圆圈将……圈起来525.circus n. 马戏团526.citizen n. 公民；居民527.city n. 市，城市，都市528.civil a. 国内的；平民（非军人）的；民用的529.clap vi. 拍手；鼓掌530.class n. （学校里的）班；年级；课531.classical a. 传统的；古典的532.classmate n. 同班同学533.classroom n. 教室534.clean vt. 弄干净，擦干净 a. 清洁的，干净的535.cleaner n. 清洁工；清洁器；清洁剂536.clear a. 清晰的；明亮的；清楚的537.clearly ad. 清楚地，无疑地538.clerk n. 书记员；办事员；职员539.clever a. 聪明的，伶俐的540.click v. 点击（计算机用语）541.climate n. 气候542.climb v. 爬，攀登543.clinic n. 诊所544.clock clone n. n. 钟克隆（无性繁殖出来的有机体群）545.close1 a. 亲密的；近，靠近ad. 近，靠近close2 vt. 关，关闭cloth n.布546.clothes n. 衣服；各种衣物547.clothing n. (总称) 衣服548.cloud n. 云；云状物；阴影549.cloudy a. 多云的，阴天的550.club n. 俱乐部；纸牌中的梅花551.coach n. 教练；马车；长途车552.coal n. 煤；煤块553.coast n. 海岸；海滨554.coat n. 外套；涂层；表皮；皮毛vt.给……穿外套；涂上555.cock n. 公鸡556.cocoa n. 可可粉557.coffee n. 咖啡558.coin n. 硬币559.Coke n. 可口可乐560.cold a. 冷的，寒的n. 寒冷；感冒，伤风561.cold blooded a. (动物) 冷血的562.collar n. 衣领；硬领563.colleague n. 同事564.collect vt. 收集，搜集565.collection n. 收藏品，收集物566.college n. 学院；专科学校567.colour (美color) n. 颜色vt. 给……着色，涂色b n. 梳子v. 梳bine vt. 使联合；使结合e (came, come) vi. 来，来到edy n. 喜剧fort n. 安慰；慰问fortable a. 舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的ma n. 逗号mand n. & v. 命令ment n. 评论mon a. 普通的，一般的；共有的municate v. 交际；传达（感情，信息等）munication n. 交际；交往；通讯munism n. 共产主义munist n. 共产主义者 a. 共产党的；共产主义的panion n. 同伴；同事pany n. 公司pare vt. 比较，对照pete vi. 比赛，竞赛petition n. 比赛，竞赛petitor n. 竞赛者，比赛者plete a. 完成的vt. 完成，结束position n. 作文；作曲pressed a. 压缩的puter n. 电子计算机puter game 电子游戏rade n. 同志594.conceited a. 骄傲自满的595.concert n. 音乐会；演奏会596.conclude v. 完成，结束597.conclusion n. 结论；结束598.condition n. 条件，状况599.conduct vt. 引导，带领600.conductor n. 管理人；指导者；（车上的）售票员，列车员；乐队指挥601.conference n. （正式的）会议；讨论602.congratulate vt. 祝贺603.congratulation n. 祝贺，庆贺604.connect vt. 连接，把……联系起来605.connection conservation n. n. 连接物；接触，联系保存；（自然资源的）保护，管理conservative a. n. 保守的，守旧的；保守主义的；谨慎的保守的人，保守主义606.consider vt. 考虑607.considerate a. 体贴的608.consideration n. 考虑；关心609.consist v. 包含，组成，构成610.constant a. 经常的，不断的611.construct v. 构筑；建造，建设612.construction n. 建造，建设；建筑物613.contain v. 包含；包括；能容纳614.container n. 容器615.content1 a. 甘愿的，满意的616.content2 n. 内容617.continent n. 大陆，大洲；陆地618.continue vi. 继续619.contrary n. a. 相反相反的620.contribution n. 贡献621.control vt.& n. 控制622.convenience n. 便利623.convenient a. 便利的，方便的624.conversation n. 谈话，交谈625.cook n. 炊事员，厨师v. 烹调，做饭626.cooker n. 炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等) 627.cookie n. 小甜饼628.cool a. 凉的，凉爽的；酷629.cop n. （美俚）警察630.copy n. 抄本，副本；一本（份，册……）v. 抄写；复印；（计算机用语）拷（备份盘）631.coral n. 珊瑚；珊瑚虫632.cordless a. 无线的633.corn n. 玉米，谷物634.corner n. 角；角落；拐角635.correct v. 改正；纠正a. 正确的，对的；恰当的636.correction n. 改正637.correspond vi. 一致；与……相当；(与人)通信，有书信往来638.cost n. 价格639.cost (cost, cost) v. 值（多少钱）；花费640.cottage n. (郊外的)小屋，村舍；别墅641.cotton n. 棉花a. 棉花的642.cough n.& vi. 咳嗽643.could modal v. （can的过去式）可以……；（表示许可或请求）可以……，行644.count vt. 数，点数645.counter n. 柜台，结账处646.country n. 国家；农村，乡下647.countryside n. 乡下，农村648.couple n. 夫妇，一对649.courage n. 勇气；胆略650.course n. 过程；经过；课程651.coursebook n. 课本652.court n. 法庭；法院653.courtyard n. 庭院，院子654.cousin n. 堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹655.cover n. 盖子；罩v. 覆盖，遮盖；掩盖656.cow n. 母牛，奶牛657.cowboy n. （美国）牛仔；牧场骑士658.co worker. n. 合作者；同事659.crayon n蜡笔；蜡笔画660.crazy a. 疯狂的661.cream n. 奶油，乳脂662.create vt. 创造；造成663.credit n. 信用；信赖；信誉664.crime n. （法律上的）罪，犯罪665.criminal n. 罪犯666.crew n. 全体船员667.crop n. 庄稼；收成668.cross1 a. 脾气不好的，易怒的669.cross2 n. 十字形的东西vt. 越过；穿过670.crossing n. 十字路口，人行横道671.crossroads n. 交叉路口672.crowd n. 人群vt. 拥挤，群聚673.crowded a. 拥挤的674.cruel a. 残忍的，残酷的；无情的675.cry n. 叫喊；哭声v. 喊叫；哭676.cubecubic n.a. 立方体立方体的，立方形的677.culture n. 文化678.cup n. 茶杯679.cupboard n. 碗柜；橱柜680.cure n. & vt. 治疗；医好681.curious a. 好奇的；奇异的682.currency n. 货币；现金683.curtain n. 窗帘684.cushion n. 垫子685.custom n. 习惯，习俗，风俗习惯686.customer n. （商店等的）顾客，主顾687.customs n. 海关，关税688.cut (cut, cut) v. n. 切，剪，削，割伤口689.cycle vi. 骑自行车690.cyclist n. 骑自行车的人D691.dad = daddy n. （口语）爸爸，爹爹692.daily a. 每日的；日常的ad. 每天n.日报693.dam n. 水坝，堰堤694.damage n.& vt. 毁坏，损害695.damp a. & n. 潮湿（的）696.dance n.& vi. 跳舞697.danger n. 危险698.dangerous a. 危险的699.dare v.& aux. （后接不带to的不定式；主要用于疑问，否定或条件句）敢，敢于700.dark n. 黑暗；暗处；日暮a. 黑暗的；暗淡的；深色的701.darkness n. 黑暗，阴暗702.dash v. & n. 快跑，冲刺，短跑703.data n. 资料，数据704.database n. 资料库，数据库705.date1 n. 日期；约会706.date2n.枣707.daughtern. 女儿708.dawn n. 黎明，拂晓709.day n. （一）天，（一）日；白天710.daylight n. 日光，白昼；黎明711.dead a. 死的；无生命的712.deadlinen.最后期限，截止日期713.deafa. 聋的deal n. 量，数额；交易714.dear1 int. （表示惊愕等）哎呀！唷！715.dear2 a. 亲爱的；贵的716.death n. 死717.debate n. & v. 讨论，辩论718.debtn. 债务；欠款719.December n. 12月720.decide v. 决定；下决心721.decision n. 决定；决心722.declare vt. 声明；断言723.decoratevt.装饰……，修饰……724.decorationn.装饰，修饰725.deedn. 行为；事迹726.deep a. 深ad. 深；深厚727.deeply ad. 深深地728.deer n. 鹿729.defeat vt. 击败；战胜730.defence (美defense) n. & v. 防御；防务731.defend vt. 防守；保卫732.degree n. 程度；度数；学位733.delay delete v.& n. v. 拖延，延误，延迟，延期；耽搁删去734.delicious a. 美味的，可口的735.delight n. 快乐；乐事736.delighted a. 高兴的，快乐的737.deliver vt. 投递（信件，邮包等）738.demand vt. 要求739.dentist n. 牙科医生740.department(缩Dept.) n. 部门；（机关的）司，处；（大学的）系741.department store n. 百货商场742.departure n. 离开，启程743.depend vi. 依靠，依赖，指望；取决于744.depth n. 深，深度describe vt. 描写，叙述745.description n. 描述，描写746.desert1 n. 沙漠desert2 vt. 舍弃；遗弃747.design n.& vt. n. 设计，策划图案，图样，样式748.desire vt. & n. 要求；期望749.desk n. 书桌，写字台750.dessert n. 甜点751.destroy vt. 破坏，毁坏752.detective n. 侦探753.determination n. 决心754.determine vt. 决定；决心755.develop v. （使）发展；（使）发达；（使）发育；开发vt. 冲洗（照片）756.development n. 发展，发达，发育，开发757.devote vt. 把……奉献；把……专用（于）758.devotion n. 奉献，奉献精神759.diagram n. 图表，图样760.dial vt. 拨（电话号码）761.dialogue (美dialog) n. 对话762.diamond n. 钻石，金刚石；纸牌中的方块763.diary n. 日记；日记簿764.dictation n. 听写765.dictionary n. 词典，字典die v. 死766.diet n. 饮食767.differ v. 相异，有区别768.difference n. 不同769.different a. 不同的，有差异的770.difficult a. 难的；艰难的；不易相处的771.difficulty n. 困难，费力772.dig (dug, dug) v. 挖（洞、沟等）；掘773.digest digital v. a. 消化；领会数字的，数码的774.dine v. 吃饭；（尤指正式地）进餐775.dining room 食堂，饭厅776.dinner n. 正餐，宴会777.dip vt. 浸，蘸；把……放入又取出778.diploma n. 毕业文凭；学位证书779.direct a. vt. 直接的；直达的；直截了当的指挥；指导；监督；管理；指挥（演奏）；导演（电影）780.direction n. 方向；方位781.director n. 所长，处长，主任；董事；导演782.directory n. 姓名地址录783.dirt n. 污物；脏物784.dirty a. 脏的785.disability n. 残疾；无能786.disabled a. 残废的，残疾的787.disadvantage n. 不利条件；弱点788.disagree vi. 意见不一致，持不同意见789.disagreement n. 意见不一致；相违；争论790.disappear vi. 消失791.disappoint vt. 使失望792.disappointment n. 失望；沮丧793.disaster n. 灾难；祸患794.discount n. 折扣795.discourage vt. （使）气馁；打消（做……的念头）796.discover vt. 发现797.discovery n. 发现798.discrimination n. 歧视799.discuss vt. 讨论，议论800.discussion n. 讨论，辩论801.disease n. 病，疾病802.dish n. 盘，碟；盘装菜；盘形物803.disk =disc n. 磁盘804.dislike vt. 不喜爱；厌恶805.dismiss vt. 让……离开；遣散；解散；解雇806.disobey vt. 不服从807.distance n. 距离808.distant a. 远的，遥远的809.district n. 区；地区；区域810.disturb vt. 扰乱；打扰811.dive vi. 跳水812.divide vt. 分，划分813.division n. （算术用语）除814.dizzy a. 头眩目晕的815.do (did, done) don't=do not v. &aux. 做，干（用以构成疑问句及否定句。

2011年高考英语词汇表（带*的单词为2011年新增词汇）Aa.m./am, A.M./AM n.上午a (an) art. 一（个、件……）* abandon v. 抛弃；遗弃ability n. 能力；才能able a. 能够；有能力的aboard prep. 在(船,飞机,车)上;进入,上(船,飞机,车)；ad. 在船(或飞机,车)上;上船(或飞机,车)about ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处above prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad ad. 到（在）国外absent a. 缺席，不在absolutely ad.绝对地；完全地absorb v. 使全神贯注；吸引*abstract a.抽象的n.摘要accent n. 口音，音调accept vt. 接受access n. 接近,进入；通道,入口accident n. 事故，意外的事according to ad. 按照，根据account n. 账目；描述accurate a.准确的accuse v.指控accustomed a.习惯的ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛achieve vt. 达到，取得achievement n.成就acknowledge v.承认acquire v.获得across prep. 横过，穿过act n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action n. 行动active a. 积极的，主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actual a. 实际的；现实的AD n. 公元ad (缩) =advertisement n.广告adapt v.适应add vt.添加，增加addition n. 增加；（算数用语）加address n. 地址*adjust v.调整*administration n.行政机构*admirable a.钦佩的admire v. 钦佩；羡慕admission n. 准入, 接纳admit vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）adopt v.采纳；收养adult n. 成年人advance v. 推进，促进；前进advantage n. 优点；好处adventure n. 冒险；奇遇advertise vt. 为……做广告advertisement n. 广告advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议*advocate v.拥护；提倡；主张affair n. 事，事情affect vt. 影响afford vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供afraid a. 害怕的；担心Africa n. 非洲African a. 非洲的，非洲人的n. 非洲人after ad. 在后；后来prep. 在……之后；在后面conj. 在……以后afternoon n. 下午，午后afterwards ad. 后来again ad. 再一次；再，又against prep. 对着，反对age n. 年龄；时代agency n.代理机构；代办处aggressive a. 侵略的；咄咄逼人的ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意；应允agreement n. 同意，一致；协定，协议agricultural a. 农业的agriculture n. 农业，农学ahead ad. 在前，向前aid n. 援助；救护；辅助器具aim n.目的；目标v. 计划，打算；瞄准；针对air n. 空气；大气aircraft n. 飞机(单复数同) airline n. 航空公司；航空系统airport n. 航空站，飞机场alarm n. 警报v.使惊慌album n.相册alcohol n.酒精alike a.&ad.相像的；相像地alive a. 活着的，存在的all ad. 全部地a. 全（部）；所有的；总；整pron. 全部；全体人员allow vt. 允许，准许almost ad. 几乎，差不多alone a. 单独的，孤独的along ad. 向前；和……一起；一同prep. 沿着；顺着alongside ad.&prep.在旁边；并排地；沿着aloud ad. 大声地already ad. 已经also ad. 也although conj. 虽然，尽管altogether ad. 总共always ad. 总是；一直；永远am v. be的人称形式之一 amaze v.惊奇，惊叹；震惊amazing a.惊奇的ambition n.雄心；目标ambulance n. 救护车America n. 美国；美洲among prep. 在…中间；在（三个以上）之间amount n.总数v.共计；合计amuse vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐*amusement n. 娱乐Analyse（Am.analyse）v.分析analysis n.分析ancient a. 古代的，古老的ancestor n. 祖宗；祖先and conj. 和；又；而anger n. 怒，愤怒angry a. 生气的，愤怒的animal n. 动物anniversary n.周年纪念announce vt. 宣布，宣告announcement n. 通告，通知annoy vt. （使）烦恼annual a.每年的another a. 再一；另一；别的；不同的pron. 另一个answer n. 回答，答复；回信；答案v. 回答，答复；回信；（作出）答案anxiety n.担心anxious a.担心的，忧虑的，焦急的any pron. （无论）哪一个；哪些任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么anybody pron. 任何人，无论谁anyhow ad. 不管怎样anyone pron. 任何人，无论谁anything pron. 什么事（物）；任何事（物）anyway ad. 不管怎样anywhere ad. 任何地方apart ad.&a. 部分；部分的apartment n. （美）楼中单元房，一套房间；房间apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪apology n. 道歉；歉意appeal v.&n.吸引appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现，露面；容貌appetite n.食欲；爱好applaud v.&n. 鼓掌欢迎apple n. 苹果application n. 申请apply v. 申请appoint v.任命appointment n. 约会appreciate v. 欣赏；感激*appreciation n.欣赏；感谢approach n.&v.靠近appropriate a.适合的approve v.赞同*approximately ad.大约地*architecture n.建筑area n. 面积；地域，地方，区域；范围，领域argue vi. 争辩，争论argument n. 争论，辩论arm n. 臂, 支架v. 以……装备，武装起来n. （美）武器，武力armchair n. 扶手椅army n. 军队around ad. 在周围；在附近prep. 在……周围；大约arrange v. 安排，布置arrangement n. 安排，布置arrest v.逮捕*arrival n. 到来，到达arrive vi. 到达；达到art n. 艺术，美术；技艺article n. 文章；东西，物品；冠词artist n.艺术家*artificial a.人工的as ad.& conj. 像……一样；如同；因为prep. 作为，当做ash n. 灰；灰末ashamed a. 惭愧；害臊Asia n. 亚洲Asian a. 亚洲的，亚洲人的n. 亚洲人ask v. 问，询问；请求，要求；邀请asleep a. 睡着的，熟睡aspect n.方面assess v.估价；评价assist v.帮助assistant n. 助手，助理association n.协会astonish vt. 使惊讶at prep. 在（几点钟）；在（某处）athlete n. 运动员*athletic a.健壮的atmosphere n. 大气；气氛*atom n. 原子，微粒attach v.系attack vt. 攻击，袭击attempt vt. 试图，尝试attend v. 看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加attention n. 注意，关心attitude n. 态度，看法attract v. 吸引，引起*attraction n.吸引力attractive a. 迷人的，有吸引力的audience n. 观众，听众aunt n.阿姨author n. 作者，作家authority n.权威机构automatic n.自动的autumn n. 秋天，秋季available a.可得到的avenue n. 大道average a. 平均的；普通的n. 平均数avoid v. 避免，躲开，逃避awake (awoke, awo ken) v. 唤醒醒着的award n. 奖品，奖励aware a.意识到的away ad. 离开；远离awful a.糟糕的awkward a.笨拙的Bbaby n. 婴儿back ad. 回（原处）；向后a. 后面的n. 背后，后部；背background n. 背景backward(s) ad. 向后*bacterium (pl.bacteria) n. 细菌bad (worse, worst) a. 坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的badminton n. 羽毛球bag n. 书包；提包；袋子baggage n. 行李bake v. 烤；烘（面包）balance n. 平衡ball n. 球；舞会ballet n. 芭蕾舞balloon n. 气球bamboo n. 竹*ban n. 禁令v. 禁止；取缔banana n. 香蕉band n.乐队；乐团bank n.银行；河岸bar n. 条；（长方）块，棒，横木n. （酒店的）买酒柜台；酒吧；（卖东西的）柜台barber n.理发师bare a.裸露的；空的bargain n. （经讨价还价之后）成交的商品；廉价货v. 讨价还价base n. 根据地，基地；（棒球）垒baseball n. 棒球basic a. 基本的basis n.基础basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bath n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆bathe vi. 洗澡；游泳bathroom n. 浴室，盥洗室battle n. 战斗；战役BC n. 公元前be v. 是（原形），其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were, being, been；成为beach n. 海滨，海滩bear v.（bore，borne）承受，负担，承担；忍受；容忍；n. 熊beard n.（下巴上的）胡须beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打；跳动；打赢n. （音乐）节拍beautiful a. 美的，美丽的，美观的beauty n. 美丽，美人because conj. 因为become (became, become) v.变得；成为bed n. 床bedroom n. 寝室，卧室bee n.. 蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉beer n. 啤酒before prep. 在……以前；在……前面ad. 以前conj. 在……之前beg v. 请求，乞求，乞讨begin(began,begun) v. 开始，着手behave v. 守规矩，行为behaviour n.行为，举止behind prep. (表示位置)在……后面ad. 在后面；向后belief n. 信条，信念believe v. 相信，认为bell n. 钟，铃；钟(铃)声；钟形物belong vi. 属于，附属belt n. （皮）带bench n. 长凳；工作台bend (bent, bent) vt. 使弯曲beneath prep. 在……下方（面）benefit n.益处&v.有利于beside prep. 在……旁边；靠近besides prep. 除……以外（还有）ad. 还有，此外between prep. 在（两者）之间；在……中间beyond prep. (表示位置) 在……的那边bicycle= bike n. 自行车bid v.（bid,bid）购买；（bade，bidden）命令；吩咐& n. 企图；图谋big a. 大的bill n.账单；法案，议案；（美）钞票，纸币biology n. 生物（学）bird n. 鸟birth n. 出生；诞生birthday n. 生日birthplace n. 出生地；故乡biscuit n. 饼干bit n. 一点，一些，少量的bite (bit, bitten) v. 咬；叮bitter a. 有苦味的；痛苦的，难过的；严酷的black n. 黑色a. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板blame n.& v. 责备；责怪*blank n.& a. 空格，空白（处）；空的；茫然无表情的blanket n. 毛毯，毯子bless vt. 保佑，降福blind a. 瞎的block n. 大块；（木、石等）块；街区；路障vt. 阻塞；阻挡blood n. 血，血液blouse n. 宽罩衫；（妇女、儿童穿的）短上衣blow n. 击；打击blow (blew, blown) v. 吹；刮风；吹气blue n. 蓝色；a.蓝色的；a. 悲伤的；沮丧的board n. 木板；布告牌；委员会；（政府的）部v. 上（船、火车、飞机）boat n. 小船，小舟body n. 身体boil v. 沸腾；烧开；煮……bomb n. 炸弹v. 轰炸bone n. 骨头，骨质（复数bones骨骼；骨骸）book n. 书；本子v. 预定，定（房间、车票等）border n. 边缘；边境，国界bored a.无聊的（对人）boring a. 乏味的，无聊的（对物的）born a. 出生的borrow v. （向别人）借用；借boss n. 领班；老板both a. 两；双pron. 两者；双方bother v.打扰bottle n. 瓶子bottom n. 底部；底bowl n. 碗box n. 盒子，箱子boy n. 男孩brain n. 大脑branch n. 树枝；分枝；分公司，分店；支部brand n.商标brave a. 勇敢的*bravery n. 勇气bread n. 面包break n. 间隙break (broke, broken) v. 打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开breakfast n. 早餐breath n. 气息；呼吸breathe vi. 呼吸*breathless a.呼吸急促的brick n. 砖；砖块bride n. 新娘bridegroom n. 新郎bridge n. 桥brief a. 简洁的；n.事先提供的背景材料，指示等bright a. 明亮的；聪明的bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来，带来，取来broad a. 宽的，宽大的broadcast（broadcast, broadcast或-ed,-ed） vt. 广播；n. 广播节目brochure n.小册子broom n. 扫帚brother n. 兄；弟brown n. 褐色，棕色a. 褐色的，棕色的brush v. 刷；擦n. 刷子budget n.预算build (built, built) v. 建筑；造building n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼burden n.负担；重负burn (-ed, -ed 或burnt, burnt) v. 燃，烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑n. 烧伤；晒伤burst （burst，burst）v. 突然发生；突然发作bury vt. 埋；葬bus n. 公共汽车business n. （本分）工作，职业；职责；生意，交易；事业businessman n. 商人（男）；男企业家busiwoman n. 商人（女）；女企业家busy a. 忙（碌）的but conj. 但是，可是prep. 除了，除……外butcher n. vt. 肉店；屠夫屠宰（动物）；残杀（人）butter n. 黄油，奶油butterfly n. 蝴蝶button n. 纽扣；（电铃等的）按钮v. 扣（纽扣） buy(bought,bought) vt. 买by prep. 靠近，在……旁；在……时间；不迟于；被；用；由；乘（车）Ccabbage n. 卷心菜，洋白菜cafe n. 咖啡馆；餐馆cafeteria n. 自助餐厅cage n 笼；鸟笼cake n. 蛋糕，糕点；饼calculate v.计算calendar n.日历call n. 喊，叫；电话，通话v. 称呼；呼唤；喊，叫calm a. 镇静的；沉着的v. 镇静；沉着camera n. 照相机；摄像机camp n. （夏令）营vi. 野营；宿营campaign n.运动；战役can1 (could) can't = can not modal v. 可能；能够；可以不能can2 n. （美）罐头；罐子；（美）垃圾桶；开罐器canal n. 运河；水道cancel vt. 取消cancer n. 癌candidate n.候选人candle n. 蜡烛candy n. 糖果canteen n. 餐厅；食堂cap n. （无檐的或仅在前面有檐的）帽子；（瓶子的）盖；（钢笔等的）笔套capital n. 首都，省会；大写；资本*capsule n.太空舱；胶囊captain n. （海军）上校；船长，舰长；队长car n. 汽车，小卧车〖〗card n.卡片；名片；纸牌care n. 照料，保护；小心v. 介意……，在乎；关心careful a. 小心的，仔细的，谨慎的careless a. 粗心的，漫不经心的carpet n. 地毯*carriage n. 四轮马车；（火车）客车厢carrot n. 胡萝卜carry vt. 拿，搬，带，提，抬，背，抱，运等cartoon n. 动画片，卡通；漫画carve vt.刻；雕刻case n. 情况；病例；案件；真相n. 箱；盒；容器cash n. 现金，现钞；v. 兑现cassette n.磁带cast (cast, cast) v. 扔，抛，撒castle n. 城堡casual a.随便的；偶然的cat n. 猫 catch(caught,caught) v. 接住；捉住；赶上；染上（疾病）cattle n. 牛（总称），家畜cause n. 原因，起因vt. 促使，引起，使发生cautious a.小心谨慎的cave n. 洞，穴；地窖celebrate v. 庆祝*celebration n.庆祝；庆祝会cell n.（监狱的）单人牢房；（修道院等的）单人小室；（蜂巢的）小蜂窝，蜂房；［生物］细胞cent n. 美分（100 cents = 1 dollar）centimetre (Am. centimeter) n. 公分，厘米central a. 中心的，中央的；主要的centre (Am.center ) n. 中心，中央century n. 世纪，百年ceremony n.典礼certain a. （未指明真实名称的）某……；确定的无疑的；一定会……certificate n. 证明，证书chain n. 链；链条chair n. 椅子chairman n. 主席，会长；议长chairwoman n. 女主席, 女会长；女议长chalk n. 粉笔challenge n.挑战(性)chance n. 机会，可能性change n. 零钱；找头v. 改变，变化；更换；兑换channel n.频道；通道；水渠chapter n.章节character n. （汉）字，字体；品格characteristic n.特征charge v. 要求收费；索价；将(电池)充电n. 费用；价钱chart n. 图表；航海图chat n. & vi.聊天，闲谈cheap a. 便宜的，贱cheat n. & v. 骗取，哄骗；作弊check n. 检查；批改vt. 校对，核对；检查；批改cheek n. 面颊，脸蛋cheer n. & vi.欢呼；喝彩cheese n. 奶酪chemical a. 化学的n. 化学品chemist n. 药剂师；化学家chemistry n. 化学cheque (Am.check) n. 支票chess n. 棋chest n. 箱子；盒子；胸部*chew vt. 咀嚼chicken n. 鸡；鸡肉chief a.主要的；首要的n. 领导，头child (pl.children) n. 孩子，儿童childhood n. 幼年时代，童年chimney n. 烟囱，烟筒chocolate n. 巧克力choice n. 选择；抉择choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择chopsticks n. 筷子Christian n. 基督教徒和天主教徒的总称Christmas n. 圣诞节（12月25日）church n. 教堂；教会cigar n. 雪茄烟cigarette n. 纸烟，香烟cinema n. 电影院；电影circle n. vt. 圆圈将……圈起来circus n. 马戏团citizen n. 公民；居民city n. 市，城市，都市civil a. 国内的；平民（非军人）的；民用的civilisation（Am.civilization）n.文明*clarify n.清晰class n. （学校里的）班；年级；课classic a.典型的；最优秀的classical a. 传统的；古典的classmate n. 同班同学classroom n. 教室clean vt. 弄干净，擦干净a. 清洁的，干净的clear a. 清晰的；明亮的；清楚的clerk n. 书记员；办事员；职员clever a. 聪明的，伶俐的climate n. 气候climb v. 爬，攀登clinic n. 诊所clock n.钟close a. 亲密的；近，靠近ad. 近，靠近vt. 关，关闭cloth n. 布clothes n. 衣服；各种衣物clothing n. (总称) 衣服cloud n. 云；云状物；阴影cloudy a. 多云的，阴天的club n. 俱乐部；纸牌中的梅花coach n. 教练；马车；长途车coal n. 煤；煤块coast n. 海岸；海滨coat n. 外套；涂层；表皮；皮毛vt. 给……穿外套；涂上coffee n. 咖啡coin n. 硬币coke n.可乐cold a. 冷的，寒的n. 寒冷；感冒，伤风collar n. 衣领；硬领colleague n. 同事collect vt. 收集，搜集collection n. 收藏品，收集物college n. 学院；专科学校colour (Am.color) n. 颜色vt. 给……着色，涂色comb n. 梳子v. 梳combine vt. 使联合；使结合come (came, come) vi. 来，来到*comedy n. 喜剧comfort n. 安慰；慰问comfortable a. 舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的command n. & v. 命令comment n. 评论commercial a.商业的committee n.委员会common a. 普通的，一般的；共有的communicate v. 交际；传达（感情，信息等）communication n. 交际；交往；通讯communism n. 共产主义communist n. 共产主义者a. 共产党的；共产主义的community n.社区companion n. 同伴；同事company n. 公司compare vt. 比较，对照comparison n. 比较，对照compete vi. 比赛，竞赛competition n. 比赛，竞赛complete a. 完成的vt. 完成，结束complex a.复杂的& n.复合体；变态心理comprehension n.理解能力computer n. 电子计算机concentrate v.集中精力于…concept n. 概念concern v.&n.担心concert n. 音乐会；演奏会conclude v. 完成，结束conclusion n. 结论；结束*concrete a.具体的condition n. 条件，状况conduct vt. 引导，带领conference n. （正式的）会议；讨论confident a.自信的confirm v.证明conflict n.冲突confuse v.使迷惑congratulate vt. 祝贺congratulation n. 祝贺，庆贺connect vt. 连接，把……联系起来connection n.连接物；接触，联系consequence n.结果consider vt. 考虑considerate a. 体贴的consideration n. 考虑；关心consist v. 包含，组成，构成constant a. 经常的，不断的construct v. 构筑；建造，建设construction n. 建造，建设；建筑物consult v.咨询consume v.消耗；吃光contain v. 包含；包括；能容纳content a.满意的n. 内容continent n. 大陆，大洲；陆地continue vi. 继续contrary n. a. 相反相反的contrast n.&v.明显的差别；使对比contribute v.贡献*contribution n. 贡献control vt.& n. 控制convenience n. 便利convenient a. 便利的，方便的conversation n. 谈话，交谈convey v.传达（感情等）；搬运convince v.使信服cook n. 炊事员，厨师v. 烹调，做饭cool a. 凉的，凉爽的；酷cooperation n.合作copy n. 抄本，副本；一本（份，册……）v. 抄写；复印；（计算机用语）拷（备份盘）corn n. 玉米，谷物corner n. 角；角落；拐角corporation n.公司；法人correct v. 改正；纠正a. 正确的，对的；恰当的correspond vi. 一致；与……相当；(与人)通信，有书信往来cost n. 价格cost (cost, cost) v. 值（多少钱）；花费cotton n. 棉花a. 棉花的cough n.& vi. 咳嗽count vt. 数，点数counter n. 柜台，结账处country n. 国家；农村，乡下countryside n. 乡下，农村couple n. 夫妇，一对courage n. 勇气；胆略course n. 过程；经过；课程cousin n. 堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹cover n. 盖子；罩v. 覆盖，遮盖；掩盖cow n. 母牛，奶牛crash v.冲撞crazy a. 疯狂的cream n. 奶油，乳脂create vt. 创造；造成creature n.生物credit n. 信用；信赖；信誉crew n. 全体船员crime n.（法律上的）罪，犯罪criminal n. 罪犯crop n. 庄稼；收成cross a. 脾气不好的，易怒的n. 十字形的东西vt. 越过；穿过crossroads n. 交叉路口crowd n. 人群vt. 拥挤，群聚cruel a. 残忍的，残酷的；无情的cry n. 叫喊；哭声v. 喊叫；哭culture n. 文化cup n. 茶杯cupboard n. 碗柜；橱柜cure n. & vt. 治疗；医好curious a. 好奇的；奇异的currency n. 货币；现金curtain n. 窗帘cushion n. 垫子custom n. 习惯，习俗，风俗习惯customer n. （商店等的）顾客，主顾customs n. 海关，关税cut (cut, cut) v. n. 切，剪，削，割伤口cycle vi. 骑自行车Ddad = daddy n. （口语）爸爸daily a.每日的；日常的；ad. 每天；n. 日报dam n. 水坝，堰堤damage n.& vt. 毁坏，损害*damp a. & n. 潮湿（的）dance n.& vi. 跳舞danger n. 危险dangerous a. 危险的dare v.& model v. （后接不带to的不定式；主要用于疑问，否定或条件句）敢，敢于dark n. 黑暗；暗处；日暮a. 黑暗的；暗淡的；深色的dash v. & n. 快跑，冲刺，短跑data n. 资料，数据*database n. 资料库，数据库date n. 日期；约会n.枣daughter n. 女儿dawn n. 黎明，拂晓day n.（一）天，（一）日；白天dead a. 死的；无生命的deadline n.最后期限，截止日期deaf a.聋的deal n. 量，数额；(dealt,dealt)v.交易dear a. 亲爱的；贵的death n. 死debate n. & v. 讨论，辩论debt n. 债务；欠款decade n.十年decide v. 决定；下决心decision n. 决定；决心declare vt. 声明；断言decline v.减少；衰退；拒绝decorate vt.装饰……，修饰……decrease v.减少deed n. 行为；事迹deep a. 深ad. 深；深厚defeat vt. 击败；战胜defend vt. 防守；保卫degree n. 程度；度数；学位delay v.& n. 拖延，延误，延迟，延期；耽搁delicious a. 美味的，可口的delight n. 快乐；乐事delighted a. 高兴的，快乐的deliver vt. 投递（信件，邮包等）demand vt. 要求dentist n. 牙科医生 department(Dept.) n. 部门；（机关的）司，处；（大学的）系depend vi. 依靠，依赖，指望；取决于depth n. 深，深度describe vt. 描写，叙述description n. 描述，描写desert1 n. 沙漠desert2 vt. 舍弃；遗弃deserve v.应得design n.& vt. 设计，策划图案，图样，样式desire vt. & n. 要求；期望desk n. 书桌，写字台*desperate a.绝望的destroy vt. 破坏，毁坏detail n.细节*detective n. 侦探determine vt. 决定；决心develop v. （使）发展；（使）发达；（使）发育；开发vt. 冲洗（照片）development n. 发展，发达，发育，开发devote vt. 把……奉献；把……专用（于）devotion n. 奉献，奉献精神diagram n. 图表，图样dialogue (美dialog) n. 对话diamond n. 钻石，金刚石；纸牌中的方块diary n. 日记；日记簿dictation n. 听写dictionary n. 词典，字典die v. 死diet n. 饮食differ v. 相异，有区别difference n. 不同different a. 不同的，有差异的difficult a. 难的；艰难的；不易相处的difficulty n. 困难，费力dig (dug, dug) v. 挖（洞、沟等）；掘digest v. 消化；领会digital a. 数字的，数码的*dilemma n.进退两难的境地dinner n. 正餐，宴会*diploma n. 毕业文凭；学位证书direct a. vt. 直接的；直达的；直截了当的指挥；指导；监督；管理；指挥（演奏）；导演（电影）direction n. 方向；方位director n. 所长，处长，主任；董事；导演dirty a. 脏的disadvantage n. 不利条件；弱点disagree vi. 意见不一致，持不同意见*disagreement n. 意见不一致；相违；争论disappear vi. 消失disappointed a.失望的disaster n. 灾难；祸患discount n. 折扣discover vt. 发现discovery n. 发现discuss vt. 讨论，议论discussion n. 讨论，辩论disease n. 病，疾病dish n. 盘，碟；盘装菜；盘形物dismiss vt. 让……离开；遣散；解散；解雇distance n. 距离distant a. 远的，遥远的distinguish v.区别distribute v.分发；分配district n. 区；地区；区域disturb vt. 扰乱；打扰dive vi. 跳水diverse a.多种多样的divide vt. 分，划分do (did, done) don't=do not v. & aux. 做，干（用以构成疑问句及否定句。

词汇表1．依据教育部考试中心编写的英语科《2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲》及其说明，按照高中英语课程改革的发展方向，结合湖北省高中英语的教学实际（考虑到《普通高中英语课程标准（实验）》词汇表所列词汇及其在教材中的复现率），我省英语科《2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲补充说明》所附词表共收单词3193个，另含7个附录。

2．本词汇表不列词组和短语，部分可根据附录1构词法推导出的副词、名词等亦不单列。

3．缩略词、月份、星期、数词（含基数词、序数词），以及洲、国家及地区名称、主要大洋名称用附录单独列出。

Aa(n)abandon abilityableaboard abolishaboutaboveabroad absence/absense absentabsorbabsurd abundant abuse academic academy accentacceptaccess accessible accident accommodation accompany accomplish according to account accountant accumulate accuracy accurateaccuseaccustomedacheachieveachievementacidacknowledgeacquireacquisitionacreacrossactactionactiveactivityactoractressactualad/advertisementadaptadaptationaddadditionaddressadequateadjustadjustmentadministrationadmireadmitadolescentadoptadoreadultadvanceadvantageadventureadvertiseadviceadviseadvocateaffairaffectaffectionaffordafraidafterafternoonafterward(s)againagainstageagencyagentaggressiveagoagreeagreementagriculturalagricultureaheadaidaimairaircraftairlineairplaneairportairspacealarmalbumalcoholalikealiveallallergicallocateallowallowancealmostalonealongalongsidealoudalphabetalreadyalsoalternativealthoughaltitudealtogetheralwaysamateuramazeamazingambassador/ambassadress ambitionambulanceamongamountamuseamusementanalyse/analyze analysisancestorancientandanecdote angerangleangryanimalankleanniversaryannounceannoyannualanotheranswerantanxietyanxiousanyanybodyanyhowanyoneanythinganywayanywhereapartapartmentapologise/apologizeapologyapparentappealappearappearanceappetiteapplaudappleapplicantapplicationapplyappointappointmentappreciateappreciationapproachappropriateapproveapproximatelyarchitectarchitectureareaargueargumentarise (arose, arisen)arithmeticarmarmchairarmyaroundarrangearrangementarrestarrivalarrivearrowartarticleartistasashashamedasideaskasleepaspectassessassessmentassistassistanceassistantassociateassociationassumeassumptionastonishastronautastronomerastronomyatathleteathleticatmosphereatomattachattackattemptattendattentionattitudeattractattractionattractiveaudienceauntauthorauthorityautomaticautumn/fallavailableavenueaverageavoidawake (awoke, awoken) awardawareawayawfulBbabybachelorbackbackground backward(s)baconbacterium (pl. bacteria) bad (worse, worst) badlybadmintonbagbaggagebakerybalancebalconyballballoonbamboobananaband bandagebankbarbarbecuebarberbarbershopbarebargainbarkbarrierbasebaseballbasementbasicbasinbasisbasketbasketballbatbathbathebathroombathtubbatterybattlebaybebeachbeanbearbear n.beardbeastbeat (beat, beaten)beautifulbeautybecausebecome (became, become)bedbedroombeebeefbeerbeforebegbegin (began, begun)beginningbehavebehavio(u)rbehindbeingbeliefbelievebellbellybelongbelowbeltbenchbend (bent, bent)beneathbeneficialbenefitbesidebesidesbestbetterbetweenbeyondbicycle/bikebidbigbillbiochemistrybiographybiologybirdbirthbirthdaybirthplacebiscuitbishopbitbite (bit, bitten)bitterblackblackboardblameblankblanketbleedblessblindblockbloodblouseblow (blew, blown) blueboardboatbodyboilbombbondbonebonusbookboombootboothborderboredboringbornborrowbossbotanicalbotanybothbotherbottlebottombounceboundboundarybowbowlbowlingboxboxingboyboycottbrainbrakebranch brandbravebreadbreak (broke, broken)breakfastbreakthroughbreastbreathbreathebreathlessbrickbridebridegroombridgebriefbrightbrilliantbring (brought, brought)broadbroadcast(broadcast/-ed,broadcast/-ed)brochurebroombrotherbrownbrushbudgetbuild (built, built)buildingbunchburdenbureaucraticburglarburn (burnt/-ed, burnt/-ed)burstburybusbushbusinessbusinessman/woman(pl. businessmen/women)busybutbutcherbutterbutterflybuttonbuy (bought, bought)bybyeCcabbagecafecagecakecalculatecallcalmcamelcameracampcampaigncancan n.cancelcancercandidatecandlecandycanteencapcapitalcapsulecaptaincarcarboncardcarecarefulcarelesscarpentercarpetcarriagecarrotcarrycartooncarvecasecashcast (cast, cast) castlecasualcatcatastrophecatch (caught, caught) categorycattlecausecautiouscaveceilingcelebrate celebrationcellcentcentigrade centimetre/centimeter centralcentre/center centuryceremonycertaincertainlycertificatechainchairchairman/woman (pl. chairmen/women) chalkchallenge championchancechange changeablechannelchantchaoschaptercharacter characteristic chargechart chatcheapcheatcheckcheekcheercheerfulcheesechefchemicalchemistchemistrycheque/checkchesschestchewchickenchiefchild (pl. children)childhoodchocolatechoicechoirchokechoose (chose, chosen)chorusChristmaschurchcigarcigarettecinemacirclecirculatecircumstancecircuscitizencitycivilcivilization / civilisationclapclarifyclassclassicclassifyclassmateclassroomclawclaycleancleanerclearclerkcleverclickclimateclimbclinicclockclonecloseclothclothesclothingcloudcloudyclubcoachcoalcoastcoatcocoacoffeecoincoincidencecokecoldcollarcolleaguecollectcollectioncollegecollisioncolo(u)rcombcombinecome (came, come)comedycomfortcomfortablecommandcomment commercial commit commitment committee common communicate communication communist companion company compare compass compete competition complete complex composition comprehension compromise compulsory computer concentrate concept concern concert conclude conclusion concrete condition conduct conductor conference confidence confident confirm conflict confuse congratulate congratulation connect connection conscience consequence conservation considerconsiderateconsiderationconsistconstantconstitutionconstructconstructionconsultcontaincontainercontemporarycontentcontent n.continentcontinuecontradictorycontrarycontributecontributioncontrolconvenienceconvenientconventionalconversationconveyconvincecookcookercookiecoolcopycorncornercorporationcorrectcorrectioncostcosy/cozycottagecottoncoughcouldcountcountercountrycountrysidecouplecouragecoursecourtcourtyardcousincovercowcrashcrayoncrazycreamcreatecreaturecreditcrewcrimecriminalcriteriacropcrosscrossingcrossroadscrowdcruelcrycubecubicculturecupcupboardcurecuriouscurrencycurriculumcurtaincushioncustomcustomercut (cut, cut)cyclecyclistDdad/daddy dailydamdamagedampdancedanger dangerous daredark darknessdashdata databasedatedaughterdawndaydeaddeadlinedeafdealdeardeathdebatedebtdecadedecide decision declare decline decorate decoration decreasedeeddeepdeerdefeat defence/defense defenddegreedelay delicious delightdelighteddeliverdemanddentistdepartmentdeparturedependdepthdescribedescriptiondesertdesert n.deservedesigndesiredeskdesperatedessertdestinationdestroydetectivedeterminedevelopdevelopmentdevotedevotiondiagramdialdialogue/dialogdiamonddiarydictationdictionarydiedietdifferdifferencedifferentdifficultdifficultydig (dug, dug)digestdigitaldignitydinnerdinosaurdioxidedipdirectdirectiondirectordirtdirtydisabilitydisableddisadvantagedisagreedisagreementdisappeardisappointdisappointeddisasterdiscountdiscouragediscoverdiscoverydiscriminationdiscussdiscussiondiseasedishdisk/discdislikedismissdisplaydistancedistantdistinctiondistinguishdistributedistrictdisturbdivediversedividedivisiondivorcedizzydo (did, done)doctordocumentdogdolldollardonatedoordormitory/dormdotdoubledoubtdowndownloaddownstairs downtowndozendraftdragdraw (drew, drawn) drawbackdrawerdream(dreamt/-ed, dreamt/-ed) dressdrilldrink (drank, drunk) drive (drove, driven) driverdropdrowndrugdrumdrunkdryduckduedulldumplingduringduskdustdustbindustydutydynamic dynastyEeacheagereagleearearlyearnearthearthquakeeastEastereasterneasyeat (ate, eaten)ecologyedgeeditioneditoreducateeducationeducatoreffectefforteggeggplanteitherelderelderlyelectelectricelectricalelectricityelectronicelegantelephantelsee-mailembarrassembassyemergencyemperoremployemptyencourageencouragementendendingendlessenemyenergeticenergyengineengineerenjoyenjoyableenlargeenoughenquiry/inquiryenterenterpriseentertainmententhusiasticentireentranceentryenvelopeenvironmentenvyequalequalityequipequipmenteraseerroreruptescapeespeciallyessayessentialevaluateeveeveneveningeventeventuallyevereveryeverybody everyday everyone everything everywhere evidence evident evolutionexact examination/exam examine example excellentexcept exchangeexciteexcitingexcuseexercise exhibitionexistexistenceexitexpandexpect expectation expense expensive experience experiment expertexplain explanation explodeexploreexportexposeexpress expressionextra extraordinary extremeeyeeyesightFfacefacialfactfactoryfadefailfailurefairfair n.faithfall (fell, fallen)falsefamiliarfamilyfamousfanfantasticfantasyfar(farther/further,farthest/furthest)farefarmfarmerfastfastenfatfatherfaultfavo(u)rfavo(u)ritefaxfearfeastfeatherfeefeed (fed, fed)feel (felt, felt)feelingfellowfemalefencefestivalfetchfeverfewfibre/fiberfictionfieldfiercefight (fought, fought)figurefilefillfilmfinalfinancefind (found, found)finefine v.fingerfinishfirefirmfirm n.fishfishermanfistfitfixflagflameflashflashlightflatflat n.flee (fled, fled)fleshflexibleflightfloatfloodfloorflourflowflowerflufluencyfluentfly (flew, flown)fly n.focusfogfoggyfoldfolkfollowfondfoodfoolfoolishfoot (pl. feet)footballforforbid (forbade, forbidden) forceforecastforeheadforeignforeignerforesee (foresaw, foreseen) forestforeverforget(forgot, forgot/forgotten) forgive (forgave, forgiven) forkformformerfortnightfortunatefortuneforward(s)foundfoxfragrantframeworkfrancfreefreedomfreewayfreeze (froze, frozen) frequent freshfridge/refrigeratorfriendfriendlyfriendshipfrightenfrogfromfrontfrontierfrostfruitfryfuelfullfunfunctionfundamentalfuneralfunnyfurfurnishedfurniturefurtherfutureGgaingallongamegaragegarbagegardengarlicgarmentgasgategathergaygenegeneralgenerationgenerousgentlegentleman (pl. gentlemen)geographygestureget (got, got)giftgiftedgirlgiraffegive (gave, given)gladglanceglassglobegloryglovegluego (went, gone)goalgoatgodgoldgoldengolfgood (better, best)goodsgoose (pl. geese)governgovernmentgrabgradegradualgraduallygraduategraduationgraingramgrammargrandgrandchild (pl.grandchildren)granddaughtergrandma/grandmothergrandpa/grandfathergrandparent(pl.grandparents)grandsongrannygrapegraphgraspgrassgratefulgravitygreatgreedygreen greengrocergreetgreetinggrey/graygrocerygroundgroupgrow (grew, grown) growth guaranteeguardguessguestguidanceguideguiltyguitargungym/gymnasium gymnasticsHhabithairhaircuthalfhallhamhamburger hammerhandhandbaghandful handkerchief handlehandsomehandwritinghang (hung /-ed, hung /-ed)happenhappinesshappyharbo(u)rhardhardlyhardshiphard-workingharmharmfulharmonyharvesthathatehave (has, had, had)heheadheadacheheadlineheadmaster/mistresshealhealthhealthyhear (heard, heard)heartheatheavenheavyheelheighthelicopterhellohelmethelphelpfulhenherherbhereherohersherselfhesitatehihide (hid, hidden)highhighwayhikehillhimhimselfhirehishistoryhit (hit, hit)hi-techhobbyhold (held, held)holeholidayholyhomehomelandhometownhomeworkhonesthoneyhono(u)rhookhopehopefulhopelesshorriblehorsehospitalhosthostesshothotdoghotelhourhousehousewifehouseworkhowhoweverhowlhughugehumanhumo(u)r humorous hunger hungryhunthunter hurricane hurryhurt (hurt, hurt) husband hydrogenIIiceice-cream idea identification identityidiomifignoreillillegalillness imagine immediately immigration implyimport importance important impossible impress impression improveininchincident include incomeincreaseindeedindependenceindependentindicateindustryinferinfluenceinforminformationinjureinjuryinkinninnocentinsectinsertinsideinsistinspectinspireinstantinsteadinstituteinstructinstructioninstrumentinsuranceintelligenceintendintentioninterestinterestedinterestinginternationalInternetinterpreterinterruptinterviewintointroduceintroductioninventinventioninvitationinviteironirrigationislandititsitselfJjacketjamjarjawjazzjeansjeepjetjewel(le)ryjobjoinjokejournalistjourneyjoyjudg(e)mentjudgejuicejumpjunglejuniorjustjusticeKkangarookeep (kept, kept)kettlekeykeyboardkickkidkillkilokilogram kilometre/kilometer kindkind n. kindergarten kindnesskingkingdomkisskitchenkitekneeknife (pl. knives) knockknow (knew, known) knowledgeL lab/laboratorylabo(u)rlackladylakelamblamplandlanguagelanternlaplargelastlatelaterlatterlaughlaughterlaundrylawlawyerlay (laid, laid)lazylead (led, led) leaderleaf (pl. leaves)leagueleaklearn (learnt/-ed, learnt/-ed)leastleatherleave (left, left)lectureleftleglegallemonlemonadelend (lent, lent)lengthlesslessonletletterlevelliberationlibertylibrarianlibrarylicense/licencelidlielie v.life (pl. lives)liftlightlightninglikelikelylimitlinelinklionlipliquidlistlistenliteraryliteraturelitre/literlitterlittle (less, least)livelivelyloadlocallocklonelylonglooklooselorrylose (lost, lost)losslotloudlovelovelylowluckluckyluggagelunchlungMmachinemadMadame/madammagazinemagicmaidmailmailbox/letterboxmainmainlandmajormajoritymake (made, made)maleman (pl. men)managemanagermankindmannermany (more, most) mapmarblemarchmarkmarketmarriagemarrymaskmassmastermatmatchmaterial mathematics/math(s) mattermaturemaximummaymaybememealmean (meant, meant) meaningmeansmeanwhile measuremeatmedalmediamedicalmedicinemediummeet (met, met) meetingmelonmembermemorialmemorymendmentalmentionmenu merchantmercifulmercymerelymerrymessmessagemetalmethodmetre/metermicroscopemiddlemidnightmightmildmilemilkmillimetre/millimetermillionairemindmine pron.minemineralminibusministerministryminorityminusminutemirrormissmissilemistmistake (mistook, mistaken)misunderstand(misunderstood,misunderstood)mixmixturemobilemodelmodemmodernmodestmom/mum/mummymomentmoneymonitormonkeymonthmonumentmoonmoralmoremorningmosquitomostmothermotherlandmotivationmotormotorcyclemottomountainmountainousmouse (pl. mice)moustachemouthmovemovementmoviemuch (more, most)mudmuddymultiplymurdermuseummushroommusicmusicalmusicianmustmuttonmymyselfNnailnamenarrownation national nationality nationwide nativenaturalnaturenavynearnearbynearlyneat necessarynecknecklaceneedneedle negotiate neighbo(u)r neighbo(u)rhood neither nephew nervousnestnetnetworknevernewnews newspapernextniceniecenightnonoblenobodynodnoisenoisynonenoodlenoonnor normalnorthnortheastnorthernnorthwestnorthwesternnosenotnotenotebooknothingnoticenovelnovelistnownowadaysnowherenuclearnumbernursenurserynutnutritionOobeyobjectobserveobtainobviousoccupationoccupyoccuroceano’clockofoffofferofficeofficerofficialoffshoreoftenohoiloldOlympic(s)ononceoneoneselfoniononlineonlyontoopenoperaoperateoperationoperatoropinionopportunityoppositeoptimisticororalorangeorbitorderordinaryorganorganisation/organizationorganise/organizeoriginotherotherwiseoughtouroursourselvesoutoutcomeoutdoorsouteroutgoingoutingoutlineoutputoutsideoutstanding ovaloverovercoat overcome overweight oweownownerox (pl. oxen) oxygenPpacepack package packetpaddlepagepainpainfulpaintpainter paintingpairpalacepalepanpandapanicpaper paperwork paragraph parcelpardonparentpark n.parkparkingparrotpart participate particular partly partnerpart-timepartypasspassagepassengerpasser-bypassivepassportpastpatentpathpatiencepatientpatient n.patternpausepavementpay (paid, paid)peapeacepeacefulpeachpearpenpencilpenny (pl. pence)peoplepepperperpercentpercentageperfectperformperformanceperfumeperhapsperiodpermanentpermissionpermitpersonpersonalpersonallypersonnelpessimisticpersuadepetpetrolphenomenon(pl. phenomena)photo/photographphotographerphrasephysicalphysicianphysicistphysicspianistpianopickpicnicpicturepiepiecepigpilepillpillowpilotpinpinepineapplepinkpioneerpipepityplaceplainplanplane/aeroplaneplanetplantplasticplateplatformplayplayerplaygroundpleasantpleasepleasedpleasureplentyplotpluspocketpoempoetpointpoisonpoisonouspolepolicepoliceman/woman (pl. policemen/women) policypolitepoliticalpoliticianpoliticspollutepollutionpondpoolpoorpoppopcornpopularpopulationporkporridgeportportablepositionpositivepossesspossession possibilitypossiblepostpost n.postagepostcardpostcode posterpostmanpotpotatopotentialpoundpourpowderpowerpowerfulpracticalpracticepractise/practicepraiseprayprayerpreciousprecisepredictpreferpreferenceprejudicepremierpreparationprepareprescriptionpresentpresent n.presentationpreservepresidentpresspress n.pressurepretendprettypreventpreviewpreviouspriceprideprimaryprimitiveprincipleprintprisonprisonerprivateprivilegeprizeprobablyproblemprocedureprocessproduceproductproductionprofessionprofessorprofitprogram(me)progressprojectpromisepromotepronouncepronunciationproperproperlyprotectprotectionproudproveprovideprovincepsychologypubpublicpublishpullpulsepumppunctualpunishpunishmentpupilpurchasepurepurplepurposepursepushput (put, put) puzzle pyramidQquake qualification quality quantity quarrel quarterqueen question questionnaire queuequickquietquiltquitquitequizRrabbitraceracial radiationradioradiumragrailrailwayrainrainbow raincoat rainfallrainyraiserangerankrapid rareratrateratherrayrazorreachreactreadreadingreadyrealrealityrealize/realisereallyreasonreasonablerebuild (rebuilt, rebuilt)receiptreceivereceiverrecentreceptionreceptionistrecipereciterecognise/recognizerecommendrecordrecorderrecoverrecreationrecycleredreducereferrefereereflectreformrefreshrefuseregardregardlessregisterregretregularregulationrejectrelaterelationrelationshiprelativerelaxrelayrelevantreliablereliefreligionreligiousrelyremainremarkrememberremindremoteremoverentrepairrepeatreplacereplyreportreporterrepresentrepresentativerepublicreputationrequestrequirerequirementrescueresearchresemblereservationreserveresignresistrespectrespondresponsibilityrestrestaurantrestrictionresultretellretirereturnreviewrevisionrevolutionrewardrhymericerichrid (rid/ridded, rid/ridded) riddleride (rode, ridden) ridiculousrightring (rang, rung)riperise (rose, risen)riskriverroadroastrobrobotrockrocketrolerollroofroomrootroperoserotroughroundroundaboutrowroyalrubberrubbish ruderugbyruinrulerulerrun (ran, run)rushSsacredsacrificesadsadnesssafesafetysailsailorsaladsalarysalesalesgirlsalesman/woman(pl. salesmen/women)saltsaltysalutesamesandsandwichsatellitesatisfactionsatisfysausagesavesay (said, said)sayingscanscarscarescarfscenescenerysceptical/skepticalschedulescholarscholarshipschoolschoolbagschoolboy/girlschoolmatesciencescientificscientistscissorsscoldscorescratchscreamscreensculptureseasearchseashellseasideseasonseatsecondsecretsecretarysectionsecuresecuritysee (saw, seen)seedseekseemseizeseldomselectselfselfishsell (sold, sold)semicirclesend (sent, sent)seniorsensesensitivesentenceseparateseparationseriousservantserveservicesessionset (set, set)settlesettlementsettlerseveralsew (sewed, sewn/-ed) sexshabbyshadeshadowshake (shook, shaken) shallshallowshameshapesharesharksharpshave(shaved, shaved/shaven) shesheep (pl. sheep) sheetshelf (pl. shelves) sheltershine (shone, shone) shipshirtshockshoeshoot (shot, shot)shopshopkeepershoppingshoreshortshortcomingshortlyshorts shotshouldshouldershoutshow(showed, shown/showed)showershut (shut, shut)shuttleshysicksicknesssidesidewalk/sideroadsidewaysidewayssighsightsightseeingsignsignalsignificancesilencesilentsilksillysilversimilarsimplesimplifysincesincerelysing (sang, sung)singlesink (sank, sunk)sirsistersit (sat, sat)situationsizeskateskateboardskiskilfulskillskinskipskirtskyskyscraperslaveslaverysleep (slept, slept)sleepysleevesliceslideslightslipslowsmallsmartsmell(smelt / -ed, smelt / -ed)smilesmokesmokersmoothsnakesneakersneezesnowsnowysosoapsobsoccersocialsocialistsocietysocksofasoftsoftwaresoilsolarsoldiersolidsolvesome。

2011A a (an) art. 一（个、件……）ability n. 能力；才能able a. 能够；有能力的about ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处above prep. 在……上a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad ad. 到（在）国外absence n. 不在，缺席absent a. 缺席，不在accent n. 口音，音调accept vt. 接受accident n. 事故，意外的事according to ad. 按照，根据account n. 账目；描述ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛achieve vt. 达到，取得across prep. 横过，穿过act n. 法令，条例v.演出（戏）；行动，做事action n. 行动active a. 积极的，主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actual a. 实际的；现实的AD n. 公元ad (缩) =advertisementn.广告addvt.添加，增加addition n. 增加；（算数用语）加address n. 地址admire v. 钦佩；羡慕admission n. 准入, 接纳admit vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）adult n. 成年人advance v. 推进，促进；前进advantage n. 优点；好处adventure n. 冒险；奇遇advertise vt. 为……做广告advertisement n. 广告advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议aeroplane n. (英)飞机affair n. 事，事情affect vt. 影响afford vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供afraid a. 害怕的；担心Africa* n. 非洲African a. 非洲的，非洲人的n. 非洲人after ad. 在后；后来prep. 在……之后；在后面conj. 在……以后afternoon n. afterwards ad. 后来again ad. 再一次；再，又against prep. 对着，反对Antarctica* n. 南极洲depth n. 深，深度describe vt. 描写，叙述description n. 描述，描写desert1 n. 沙漠desert2 vt. 舍弃；遗弃design n.& vt. n. 设计，策划图案，样式desire vt. & n. 要求；期望desk n. 书桌，写字台dessert n. 甜点destroy vt. 破坏，毁坏detective n. 侦探determination n. 决心determine vt. 决定；决心develop v. （使）发展；（使）发达；（使）发育；开发vt. 冲洗（照片）development n. 发展，发达，发育，开发devote vt. 把……奉献；把……专用（于）devotion n. 奉献，奉献精神diagram n. 图表，图样dial vt. 拨（电话号码）dialogue (美dialog) n. 对话diamond n. 钻石，金刚石；纸牌中的方块diary n. 日记；日记簿dictation n. 听写diet n. 饮食dictionary n. 词典，字典die v. 死differ v. 相异，有区别difference n. 不同different a. 不同的，有差异的difficult a. 难的；艰难的；不易相处的difficulty n. 困难，费力dig (dug, dug) v. 挖（洞、沟等）；掘digest digital v. a.消化；领会数字的,数码的dine v. 吃饭；（尤指正式地）进餐dining room 食堂，饭厅dinner n. 正餐，宴会dip vt. 浸，蘸；把……放入又取出diploma n. 毕业文凭；学位证书direct a. vt. 直接的；直达的；直截了当的指挥；指导；监督；管理；指挥（演奏）；导演（电影）direction n. 方向；方位director n. 所长，处长，主任；董事；导演directory n. 姓名地址录dirt n. 污物；脏物dirty a. 脏的disability n. 残疾；无能disabled a. 残废的，残疾的disadvantage n. 不利条件；弱点disagree vi. 意见不一致，持不同意见disagreement n. 意见不一致；相违；争论disappear vi. 消失disappoint vt. 使失望disappointment n. 失望；沮丧disaster n. 灾难；祸患discount n. 折扣discourage vt. （使）气馁；打消（做……的念头）discover vt. 发现discovery n. 发现discrimination n. 歧视discuss vt. 讨论，议论each a.& pron. 每人，每个，每件eager a. 渴望的，热切的eagle n. 鹰ear n. 耳朵；耳状物；听力，听觉early a. 早的 ad. 早地earn vt. 挣得，赚得earth n. 地球；土，泥；大地earthquake n. 地震ease v. 减轻；缓解（难度或严重程度）easily ad. 容易地east a. 东方的；东部的；朝东的；从东方来的 ad. 在东方；向东方；从东方 n. 东，东方；东部Easter n. 复活节eastern a. 东方的；东部的eastwards ad. 向东easy a. 容易的，不费力的easy going a. 随和的eat (ate, eaten) v. 吃edge n. 边缘edition n. （发行物的）版，版（本）editor n. 编辑educate vt. 教育，培养educator n. 教育家education n. 教育，培养effect n. 效果；作用effort n. 努力，艰难的尝试egg n. 蛋；卵eggplant n. 茄子Egypt* n. 埃及Egyptian a. 埃及的；埃及人的；埃及语的 n. 埃及人eight num. 八eighteen num. 十八eighth num. 第八eighty num. 八十either a. 两方任一方的；二者之一conj. 二者之一；要么……ad. (用于否定句或短语后)也elder n. 长者；前辈elect vt. （投票）选举electric a. 电的electrical a. 电的；电器的electricity n. 电；电流electronic a. 电子的elephant n. 象eleven num. 十一example n. 例子；榜样 excellent a. 极好的，优秀的 except prep. 除……之外 exchange n. 交换，掉换；交流 excite vt. 使兴奋，使激动 excuse n. 借口；辩解 vt. 原谅；宽恕 exercise n. 锻炼，做操；练习，习题 vi. 锻炼 exhibition n. 展览；展览会 exist vi. 存在 existence n. 存在； 生存； 存在物 exit n. 出口，太平门 expect vt. 预料；盼望；认为 expectation n. 预料；期望 expedition n. 远征(队)； 探险(队) expense n. 消费； 支出 expensive a. 昂贵的 eyesight n. 视力；视觉 Ff (缩) =female (或 =foot,feet)n. 女(的)；雌(的)； 英尺face n. 脸 vt. 面向；面对facial a. 面部用的fact n. 事实，现实factory n. 工厂fade vi. 褪色，（颜色）消退fail v. 失败；不及格；衰退failure n. 失败fair1 a. 公平的，合理的fair2 a. (肤色)白皙的；（人）白肤金发的fair3 n. 集市；庙会；展览会fairly ad. 公正地，正当地；相当（程度）地fairness n. 公平；公正faith n. 信仰；信念fall1 n. （美）秋季fall2 (fell, fallen) vi. 落（下），降落；倒false a. 不正确的；假的familiar a. 熟悉的family n. 家庭；家族；子女family name 姓氏 famous a. 著名的fan1 n. （电影、运动等的）迷；热心的爱好者（支持者）fan2 n. 风扇 fancy 花式的；装饰的；fantastic n.奇特的 (口语)极好的，美妙的，很棒的a. fantasy 幻想，梦想far (比较级farther, 最高级farthest 或 further,furthest)a.& ad. 远的；远地fare n.（乘车或船等的）费用，票（价）farm n. 农场；农庄farmer n. 农民fast a. 快的，迅速的；紧密的ad. 快地，迅速地；紧密地fasten vt. 扎牢；扣住fat n. 脂肪 a. 胖的；肥的father n. 父亲fault n. 缺点，毛病favour (美favor) n. 恩惠；好意；帮助favourite (美 favorite) a. 喜爱的n. 特别喜爱的人（或物）fax n. 传真fear n. 害怕；恐惧； 担忧for prep. 为了……；向……，往……；与……交换；防备……；适合……；因为……；在……期间；对于……；对……来说conj. 因为，由于forbid (forbade, forbidden) vt. 禁止，不许force vt. 强迫，迫使gallery n. 画廊；美术品陈列室gallon n. 加仑game n. 游戏；运动；比赛garage n. 汽车间（库）garbage n. 垃圾garden n. 花园，果园，菜园gardening n. 园艺学gas n. 煤气gate n. 大门gather v. 聚集；采集gay a. （男）同性恋的；快活的，愉快的general a. 大体的，笼统的，总的generation n. 代，一代gentle a. 温柔的，轻轻的gentleman n.geography n. 地理学geometry n. 几何学German a. 德国的，德国人的，德语的n. 德国人，德语Germany* n. 德国gesture n. 姿势，手势get (got , got) vt. 成为；得到；具有；到达get-together n. 聚会gift n. 赠品；礼物gifted a. 有天赋的；有才华的giraffe n. 长颈鹿girl n. 女孩give (gave, given) vt. 给；递给；付出；给予glad a. 高兴的；乐意的glance vi. 匆匆一看；一瞥glare v. 瞪眼；怒目而视；闪耀glass n. 玻璃杯；玻璃；(复)眼镜glasshouse n. 温室，暖房globe n. 地球仪；地球glory n. 巨大的光荣；荣誉；赞美glove n. 手套glue n. 胶水go1 (went, gone) vi. 去；走；驶；通到；到达go2 n. 尝试（做某事）goal n. （足球）球门，目标goat n. 山羊god n. 神，（大写）上帝gold n. 黄金a 金的，黄金的golden a. 金(黄)色的goldfish n. 金鱼golf n. 高尔夫球good (比较级better, 最高级best) a. 好；良好goodbye int. 再见；再会govern v. 统治；管理government n. 政府gown n. 礼服，长外衣，睡衣grade n. 等级；（中小学的）学年；成绩，分数gradually ad. 逐渐地ha int. 哈(笑声) habit n. 习惯，习性hair n. 头发hamburger n. 汉堡包haircut n. （男子）理发hall n. 大厅，会堂，礼堂；过道half a.& n. 半，一半，半个ham n. 火腿hammer n. 锤子，锣锤handkerchief n. 手帕hand n. 手；指针v. 递；给；交付交上；交进handbag n. 女用皮包，手提包handful n. （一）把；少数，少量handle n. 柄，把v. 处理II pron. 我ice n. 冰ice cream n. 冰淇淋Iceland* n. 冰岛idea n. 主意，意见，打算，想法idiom n. 习语，成语if conj. 如果，假使；是否，是不是ill a. 有病的；不健康的illness n. 疾病imagine vt. 想像，设想immediate a. 立即的，马上immediately ad. 立即immigration n. 移民import v.& n. 进口，输入importance n. 重要性important a. 重要的impossible a. 不可能的impress vt. 留下极深的印象impression n. 印象，感觉improve vt. 改进，更新in prep. 在……里(内)；在……；以……ad. 在家，在内，向内inch n. 英寸incident n. 事件include vt. 包含，包括income n. 收入，所得incorrect a. 不正确的，错误的increase v. & n. 增加，繁殖indeed a. 确实；实在independence n. 独立independent a. 独立的；有主见的India* n. 印度Indian a. （美洲）印地安人的;印度人的n. 印地安人;印度人industry n. 工业，产业influence n.& v. 影响Inform vt. 告诉；通知information n. 信息information desk 问讯处initial a. 开始的，最初的injure vt. 损害，伤害injury n. 受伤处ink n. 墨水，油墨inland a. 内陆的；内地的inn n. 小旅店；小饭店jacket n. 短上衣，夹克衫jam n. 果酱；阻塞January n. 1月Japan* n. 日本Japanese a. 日本的，日本人的，日语的n. 日本人，日语jog v. 慢跑jar n. 罐子；坛子jaw n. 下巴jazz n. 爵士音乐，爵士舞曲jeans n. 牛仔裤jeep n. 吉普车jet n. 喷气式飞机；喷射（器）jewel n. 宝石jewelry n. （总称）珠宝job n. （一份）工作join v. 参加，加入；连接；会合joke n. 笑话journalist n. 记者，新闻工作者journey n. 旅行，路程joy n. 欢乐，高兴，乐趣judge n. 裁判；审判员；法官vt. 判断，断定judgement n. 裁判juice n. 汁、液juicy a. 多汁的；水分多的July n. 7月jump n. 跳跃；跳变v. 跳跃；惊起；猛扑June n. 6月jungle n. 丛林，密林junior a. 初级的；年少的junk n. （口语）废品，破烂货junk mail 塞到邮箱里的广告宣传品junk food 没有营养的食品just1 ad. 刚才；恰好；不过；仅just2 a. 公正justice n. 正义；公正；司法Kkangaroo n. 大袋鼠keeper n. （动物园中的）饲养员，看守人keep (kept, kept) v. 保持；保存；继续不断vt. 培育，饲养kettle n. (烧水用的)水壶key n. 钥匙；答案；键；关键keyboard n. 键盘kick v.& n. 踢kid n. 小孩kill v. 杀死，弄死kilo n. 千克；千米kilogram n. 千克kilometre n. 千米（公里）kind n. 种；类a. 善良的；友好的kindergarten n. 幼儿园kind hearted a. 好心的kindness n. 仁慈；善良king n. 国王kingdom n. 王国kiss n.& vt. 吻，亲吻kitchen n. 厨房kite n. 风筝knee n. 膝盖knife (复knives) n. 小刀；匕首；刀片knock n.& v. 敲；打；击know(knew,known) v. 知道，了解；认识；懂得knowledge n. 知识，学问Llab = laboratory n. 实验室labour (美labor) n.labourer (美laborer) n. 体力劳动者lack n.& vt. 缺乏，缺少ladder n. 梯子lady n. 女士，夫人lake n. 湖lamb n. 羔羊lame a. 跛的，瘸的，残废的lamp n. 灯，油灯；光源land n. 陆地；土地v. 登岸（陆）；降落language n. 语言lantern n. 灯笼；提灯lap n. (人坐时)膝部；(跑道的)一圈large laser a. n. 大的；巨大的激光last1 a. 最近刚过去的；最后的ad. 最近刚过去；最后地n.最后last2v. 持续late a. 晚的，迟的ad. 晚地，迟地lately ad. 最近，不久前later a．晚些的，迟些的latest a. 最近的，最新的；最晚的latter n. （两者之中的）后者laugh n.& v. 笑，大笑；嘲笑laughter n. 笑；笑声laundry n. 洗衣店；要洗的衣服lavatory n. 便所，厕所law n. 法律，法令；定律lawyer n. 律师lay (laid, laid) vt. 放，搁lazy a. 懒惰的lead１n. 铅lead２(led, led) v. 领导，带领leader n. 领袖，领导人leading a. 最主要的，第一位的leaf (复leaves) n. （树，菜）叶league n. 联盟，社团leak vi. 漏；渗Mm.(缩) ＝male n. 雄的；男性的 machine n. 机器 mad a. 发疯的；生气的 madam/ madame n. 夫人，女士 magazine n. 杂志 magic a. 有魔力的 maid n. 女仆； 侍女 mail n. 邮政，邮递 v. （美）邮寄 mailbox n. 邮筒； 邮箱 main a. 主要的 mainland n. 大陆 major a. 较大的； 主要的 majority n. 大多数make1(made,made) vt. 制造，做；使得 make2 n. 样式；制造 male a. 男（性）的；雄的 man (复men) n. 成年男人；人，人类 manage v. 管理；设法对付 manager n. 经理 mankind n. 人类；（总称）人 man made a. 人造的，人工的 manner n. 方式，态度，举止 table manners 餐桌礼节，用餐的规矩 many (比较级more, 最高级most) 许多人（或物）a. 许多的 map n. 地图 maple n. 枫树me pron. 我（宾格）meal n. 一餐（饭）mean(meant,meant) vt. 意思是，意指meaning n. 意思，含意means n. 方法，手段；财产meanwhile ad. 同时measure v. 量meat n. （猪、牛、羊等的）肉medal n. 奖牌gold medal 金牌medical a. 医学的，医疗的medicine n. 药medium n.媒体；中间的，中等的meet (met, met) vt. n. 遇见，见到nmeeting n. 会；集会；会见；汇合点melon n. （甜）瓜；瓜状物member n. 成员，会员memorial n. 纪念馆memory n. 回忆，记忆mend v. 修理，修补mental a. 精神的；脑力的mentally ad. 精神上；智力上mention n. 提及;记载vt. 提到;提名表扬menu n. 菜单merchant a. 商业的;商人的n. 商人;生意人merciful a. 仁慈的；宽大的mercy n. 怜悯merely ad. 仅仅，只不过merry a. 高兴的，愉快的mess n. 凌乱message n. 消息，音信messy a. 乱七八糟的metal n. 金属a. 金属制成的method n. 方法，办法metre (美meter) n. 米，公尺Mexican a. 墨西哥的Mexico* n. 墨西哥microcomputer n. 微机microscope n. 显微镜microwave n. 微波mid autumn n. 中秋midday n. 中午, 正午middle n. 中间；当中；中级的Middle East n. 中东midnight n. 午夜might (may的过去式,助动词)可能，也许mild a. 温和的，暖和的，凉爽的mile n. 英里milk n. 牛奶vt. 挤奶million num. 百万n. 百万个（人或物）millionaire n. 百万富翁mind1 n. 思想，想法mind2 v. 介意，关心mine1 n. 矿藏，矿山vt. 开采（矿物）mine2 pron. 我的〈名词性物主代词〉mineral n. 矿物质，矿物minibus minimum n. a. 小型公共汽车miniskirt n. 超短裙much (比较级more，最高级most) a. 许多的，大量的ad. 非常；更加n. 许多，大量，非常mud n. 泥, 泥浆multiply vt. 乘；使相乘murder vt. 谋杀museum n. 博物馆，博物院mushroom n. 蘑菇music n. 音乐，乐曲musical a. 音乐的，爱好音乐的n. 音乐片musician n. 音乐家，乐师must modal v. 必须，应当；必定是mustard n. 芥末，芥子粉mutton n. 羊肉my pron. 我的myself pron. 我自己Nnail n. 钉，钉子Array name n. 名字，姓名，名称vt. 命名，名叫narrow a. 狭窄的nation n. 民族，国家national a. 国家的，全国性的，民族的nationality n. 国籍nationwide ad. 全国范围内的，全国性的native a. 本土的，本国的natural a. 自然的nature n. 自然, 性质，种类navy n. 海军near a. 近的ad. 附近，邻近prep. 在……附近，靠近nearby a. 附近的nearly ad. 将近，几乎neat a. 整洁的；灵巧的necessary a. 必需的，必要的neck n. 颈，脖子necklace n. 项链necktie n. 领带，领花need n. 需要，需求aux.& v. 需要，必须needle n. 针neighbour (美neighbor) n. 邻居，邻人neighbourhood n. 四邻；邻近地区neither a. （两者）都不；也不nephew n. 侄子，外甥nervous a. 紧张不安的nest n. 巢；窝net n. 网network n. 网络，网状系统never ad. 决不，从来没有new a. 新的；新鲜的New York n. 纽约New Zealand* n. 新西兰New Zealander n. 新西兰人news n. 新闻，消息newspaper n. 报纸next a. 最近的，紧挨着的，隔壁的；下一次ad. 随后，然后，下一步n.nice a. 令人愉快的；好的，漂亮的pron. 没有人，谁也不nod vi. 点头PPacific a. 太平洋的the Pacific Ocean n. 太平洋pack n. 包，捆；（猎犬、野兽等的）一群v. （为运输或储存而）打包pace n. 步子；节奏package n.（尤指包装好或密封的容器）一包,一袋,一盒packet n. 小包裹，袋paddlen. 桨状物，蹼page n. 页，页码pain n. 疼痛，疼painful a. 使痛的，使痛苦的publish vt. 出版，发行pull v. 拉，拖n. 拉力，引力pulse n. 脉搏，（光、能量、波等的）脉动，搏动pump vt. 用泵抽水punctual a. 准时的punctuate v. 加标点punctuation n. 标点符号punish v. 惩罚，处罚punishment n. 惩罚pupil n. （小）学生pure a. 纯的, 不掺杂的purpose n. 目的，意图purse n. 钱包push n.& v. 推put (put, put) vt. 放，摆puzzle n. 难题，（字、画）谜puzzled a. 迷惑的，困惑的pyramid n. 角锥形，金字塔Qquake n.& v. 震动，颤抖quality n. 质量，性质quantity n. 量，数quarrel vi. 争吵，吵架quarter n. 四分之一，一刻钟queen n. 皇后，女王question vt. 询问n. 问题queue n. 行列，长队quick a. 快；敏捷的；急剧的ad. 快地；敏捷地；急剧地quiet a. 安静的；寂静的quilt n. 被子；被状物quite ad. 完全，十分quiz n. 测验，小型考试Rrace1 n. 种族，民族race2 v. （速度）竞赛，比赛n. 赛跑，竞赛racial a. 种族的radiation n. 放射，放射物radio n. 无线电，收音机radioactive a. 放射性的radium n. 镭rag n. 破布，抹布rail n. 铁路railway n. 铁路；铁道rain n. 雨，雨水vi. 下雨rainbow n. 虹，彩虹raincoat n. 雨衣rainfall n. 一场雨；降雨量rainy a. 下雨的；多雨的raise vt. 使升高；饲养rank n. 职衔，军衔rapid a. 快的，迅速的rare a. 罕见的，稀有的rat n. 老鼠rather ad. 相当，宁可raw a. 生的，未煮过的，未加工的raw material 原料ray n. 光辉，光线razor n. 剃须刀reach v. 到达，伸手（脚等）够到read (read, read) v. 读；朗读reading n. 阅读；朗读ready a. 准备好的real a. 真实的，确实的reality n. 现实realise (美realize) vt. 认识到，实现really ad. 真正地；到底；确实reason vi. 评理；劝说n. 理由，原因reasonable a. 合乎情理的rebuild vt. 重建receipt n. 收据Ssacrifice vt. 牺牲sad a. （使人）悲伤的sadness n. 悲哀，忧伤safe a. 安全的n. 保险柜safety n. 安全，保险sail n. 航行v. 航行，开航sailing n. 航海sailor n. 水手，海员salad n. 色拉（西餐中的一种凉拌菜）salary n. 薪金，薪水sale n. 卖，出售salesgirl n. 女售货员salesman n. 男售货员saleswoman n. 女售货员salt n. 盐salty a. 盐的，咸的，含盐的salute v.& n. 敬礼same n. 同样的事a同样的，同一的shop vi. 买东西n. 商店，车间shop assistant (英) 售货员shopkeeper n. 店主，零售商人shopping n. 买东西shore n. 滨，岸short a. 短的；矮的shortcoming n. 缺点，短处shortly ad. 不久shorts n. 短裤；运动短裤short wave n. 短波shot n. 射击，开枪，开炮，射击声；子弹should v. mod. 应当，应该，会v. aux. 会，应该（shall的过去时态）shoulder n. 肩膀；（道路的）路肩shout n.& v. 喊，高声呼喊show n. 展示，展览（会）；演出show (showed, shown 或showed)v. 给……看，出示，显示shower n. 阵雨；淋浴shut (shut, shut) v. n. 关上，封闭；禁闭；shuttle合拢（往返与两个定点之间的）（火车、汽车、飞机）班车/机shy a. 害羞的sick a. 有病的，患病的；（想）呕吐sickness n. 疾病side n. 边，旁边，面，侧面sidewalk （美）人行道(英pavement)sideway n. 岔路，旁路sideways ad. 斜向一边的sigh vi. 叹息；叹气sight n. 情景，风景；视力sightseeing n. 游览，观光sign n. 符号，标记signal n. 信号，暗号signature n. 签名silence n. 安静，沉默silent a. 无声的，无对话的silk n. （蚕）丝，丝织品silly a. 傻的，愚蠢的silver n. 银similar a. 相似的，像simple a. 简单的，简易的simple a. 纯朴的;minded头脑简单的simply ad. 简单地，（加强语气）的确since ad. 从那时以来conj. 从……以来，……以后，由于prep. 从……以来sincerely ad. 真诚地sing (sang, sung) v. 唱，唱歌singer n. 歌唱家，歌手single a. 单一的，单个的sink n. 洗涤槽；污水槽sink (sank, sunk) vi. 下沉；消沉sir n. 先生；阁下sister n. 姐；妹sister-in-law n. 嫂，弟媳sit (sat, sat) vi. 坐strawberry n. 草莓stream n. 小河；溪流street n. 街，街道strength n. 力量，力气strengthen vt. 加强，增强strict a. 严格的，严密的strike v. （钟）鸣；敲（响）；罢工strike (struck, struck 或stricken)vt. 擦（打）火, 侵袭string n. 细绳，线，带strong a. 强(壮)的；坚固的；强烈的；坚强的struggle vi. 斗争student n. 学生studio n. 工作室，演播室study v. 学习；研究n. 书房stupid a. 愚蠢的，笨的subject1 a. 隶属的；受支配的；易受……的；在……条件下vt. 使隶属；使服从；使受到subject2 n. 题目；主题；学科；主语；主体subtraction n. （算数中的）减succeed vi. 成功success n. 成功successful a. 成功的，有成就的such ad. 那么pron. （泛指）人，事物a.这样的，那样的suck vt. 吸吮sudden a. 突然的suffer vi. 受苦，遭受suffering n. 痛苦，苦难sugar n. 糖Array suggest vt. 建议，提议suggestion n. 建议suit vt. 适合n. 一套（衣服）suite n. 套间；组曲suitable a. 合适的，适宜的suitcase n. （旅行用）小提箱，衣箱summary n. 摘要，概要summer n. 夏天，夏季sun n. 太阳，阳光sunburnt a. 晒黑的Sunday n. 星期日sunglasses n. 太阳眼镜，墨镜sunlight n. 日光，阳光sunny a. 晴朗的；阳光充足的sunrise n. 黎明，拂晓sunset n. 日落(时分)sunshine n. 阳光superman n. 超人supermarket n. 超级市场supper n. 晚餐，晚饭supply vt.& n. 供给，供应support vt.& n. 支持，赞助suppose vt. 猜想，假定，料想sure a. 确信，肯定ad. (口语)的确，一定，当然surface n. 表面surgeon n. 外科医生surprise vt. 使惊奇，使诧异n. 惊奇，诧异surround vt. 围绕；包围surrounding a. 周围的suspect n. 犯罪嫌疑人Ttable n. 桌子，表格Array table tennis n. 乒乓球tablet n. 药片tail n. (动物的)尾巴tailor n. 裁缝take (took, taken) vt. 拿；拿走；做；服用；乘坐；花费tale n. 故事, 传说talk n.& v. 谈话，讲话，演讲；交谈tall a. 高的tank n. 储水容量；坦克tanker n. 油船tap n. （自来水、煤气等的）龙头tape n. 磁带；录音带tape recorder n. 磁带录音机task n. 任务, 工作taste n. 品尝, 尝味；味道vt. 品尝, 尝味tasteless a. 无滋味的tasty a. 味道好的tax n. 税，税款tax free a. 免税的taxi n. 出租汽车tea n. 茶；茶叶teach(taught,taught) v. 教书，教teacher n. 教师，教员team n. 队，组teamwork n. 合作，协同工作teapot n. 茶壶tear1 n. 眼泪tear2 v. 扯破, 撕开technical a. 技术的，工艺的technique n. 技术；技巧，方法technology n. 技术teenager n.（13～19岁的）青少年,十几岁的少年telegram n. 电报telegraph v. (拍) 电报telephone v. 打电话n. 电话telephone booth或telephone box n. 公用电话间tell (told, told) vt. 告诉；讲述；吩咐temperature n. 温度temple n. 庙宇，寺院temptation n. 引诱；诱惑tennis n. 网球ten num. 十tense a. 心烦意乱的，紧张的tent n. 帐篷term n. 学期；术语；条款；项terminal a. （火车，汽车，飞机的）终点站terrible a. 可怕的；糟糕的terrify vt. 使人感到恐怖test vt.& n. 测试, 考查，试验text n. 文本，课文textbook n. 课本，教科书than conj. 比thank vt. 感谢,致谢,道谢n.（复）感谢,谢意thankful a. 感谢的，感激的theatre (美theater) n. 剧场，戏院theft n. 盗窃案their pron. 他(或她、它)们的them pron. 他/她/它们（宾格）that a.& pron.那，那个conj. 那，那个（引导宾语从句等）ad. 那么，那样the art. 这（那）个，这（那）些（用于特定人或物，序数词，最高级，专有名词，世上独一无二事物前）theirs pron. 他（或她、它）们的（名词性物主代词）there int. 那！你瞧（表示引起注意）n. 那里,那儿ad. 在那里,往那里;（作引导词）表存在then ad. 当时，那时；然后；那么(通常用于句首或句尾)through prep. 穿（通）过；从始至终ad. 穿（通）过；自始至终，全部time n. 时间；时期；钟点；次，回vt. 测定……的时间，记录……的时间tie vt. （用绳，线）系，拴，扎n. 领带，绳子，结；关系thing n. 东西；(复)物品，用品；事情，事件timetable n. （火车、公共汽车等）时间表；（学校）课表tip n. n.& v. 顶端，尖端；告诫；提示(给)小费to prep. （动词不定式符号，无词义）；（表示接受动作的人或物）给；对，向，到；在…之前total a. 总数的；总括的；完全的，全然的n. 合计，总计v. 合计为trouble vt. 使苦恼，使忧虑，使麻烦n. 问题，疾病，烦恼，麻烦tomorrow ad. & n. 明天Array ton n. （重量单位）吨tongue n. 舌，舌头tonight ad.& n. 今晚，今夜too ad. 也,还；又；太,过分；很,非常tool n. 工具，器具tooth (复teeth) n. 牙齿toothache n. 牙痛toothbrush n. 牙刷toothpaste n. 牙膏top n. 顶部，（物体的）上面topic n. 题目，话题tortoise n. 乌龟totally ad. 总合地，完全地touch vt. 触摸，接触tough a. 坚硬的；结实的；棘手的，难解的tour n. 参观, 观光, 旅行tourism n. 旅游业；观光tourist n. 旅行者，观光者toward(s) prep. 向，朝，对于towel n. 毛巾tower n. 塔town n. 城镇，城toy n. 玩具, 玩物track n. 轨道；田径tractor n. 拖拉机trade n. 贸易vt. 用……进行交换traffic n. 交通，来往车辆traffic lights n. 交通指挥灯，红绿灯train n. 火车v. 培训,训练trainer n. 训练人；教练training n. 培训tram n. 有轨电车translate vt. 翻译translation n. 翻译；译文translator n. 翻译家，译者transport n.& vt. 运输trap n. 陷阱vt. 使陷入困境travel n.& vi. 旅行traveler n. 旅行者treasure n. 金银财宝；财富treat vt. 对待，看待treatment n. 治疗，疗法Uugly a. 丑陋的；难看的U.K./ UK(缩) =United Kingdom 英国，联合王国um int. 嗯umbrella n. 雨伞U.N./UN(缩) =the United Nations n. 联合国understand (understood, understood) v. 懂得；明白；理解unable a. 不能的，不能胜任的Array uncertain a. 不确定的uncle n. 叔；伯；舅；姑夫；姨父under ad.& prep. 在……下面，向……下面underground a. 地下的bn. 地铁understanding n. 领会；理解underwear n. 内衣undivided a. 没分开的；专一的；专心的undo v. 解开，松开unemployment n. 失业，失业状态unfair a. 不公平的，不公正的unfit a. 不合宜的，不相宜的unfold vt. 展开，打开unfortunate a. 不幸的unfortunately ad. 不幸地unhappy a. 不高兴的，伤心的unhealthy a. 不健康的，不卫生的uniform n. 制服unimportant a. 不重要的，无意义的union n. 联合，联盟；工会unit n. 单元，单位unite v. 联合，团结universe n. 宇宙university n. 大学unknown a. 不知道的unless conj. 如果不，除非unlike prep. 不像，和……不同unmarried a. 未婚的，独身的unpleasant a. 使人不愉快的unrest n. 不安；骚动unsafe a. 不安全的；危险的unsuccessful a. 不成功的，失败的until prep.& 直到……为止conj.untrue a. 不真实的，假的unusual a. 不平常的，异常的upon prep. 在……上面upper a. 较高的，较上的upset a. 心烦的，苦恼的upstairs ad. 在楼上，到楼上upward(s) ad. 向上；往上use n.& vt. 利用，使用，应用used a. 用过的；旧的；二手的useful a. 有用的，有益的useless a. 无用的user n. 使用者；用户usual a. 通常的，平常的usually ad. 通常，经常U.S.A./USA(缩) = the United States of America n. 美国（美利坚合众国）up ad. 向上；在上方；起来；在……以上a. 上面的，向上的，上行的n. 上升；上坡；上行；繁荣v. 举起；拿起；提高prep. 向(高处)；向(在)……上(面)游习惯用语和固定搭配a bit (of) 有一点，一会儿a few 一些，少量a great deal 大量，许多a good/great many 大量，许多a kind of 一种，一类a little 一点，少许a lot of 许多，大量a number of 一些，许多a pair of 一双，一副a piece of 一块，一张，一根，一片above all 首先，首要according to 根据，按照add up to 合计达……after all 毕竟，终究after class 课后again and again 反复地，再三地agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree with sb. 同意某人的看法，与某人看法一致ahead of 在……之前all in all 总的来说，总计all kinds of 各种各样的all over 到处，遍及，结束all right 行了，好吧，（病）好了all the best 一切顺利，万事如意answer for 对……负责apart from 除去，除了arrive at (in) a place 到达某地as a matter of fact 事实上，其实as a result （作为）结果as...as 像，如同as soon as 一……就……as far as （表示程度，范围）就…；尽…as if 好像，仿佛as long as 只要as though 好像，仿佛as usual 通常，平常地as well 也，还有as well as 除……之外（也）be proud of 骄傲，自豪be strict with 对……严格要求both...and 两个都，既……又……break away from 脱离……break down 损坏; (把化合物等) 分解,（汽车）抛锚break in 闯入，强行进入，插嘴，打断break off 打断; 折断break out （战争、火灾等）突然发生，爆发break up 分解；分裂bring in 引来，引进，吸收bring on 引起，导致，使前进bring up 教育，培养build up 逐步建立by accident 偶然by air ( bus, train, ship ) 乘飞机（公共汽车,火车,by and by 不久以后，逐渐地by day 日间，在白天by the way 顺便说face to face 面对面fall asleep 入睡fall ill 患病，病倒Array far away 遥远的far from 远离feel like doing 想要……, 感觉要……figure out 理解，想明白fill ... with 用……填充fill in 填充find out 查明，发现，了解first of all 首先for ever 永远for example 例如for good 永远from now on 从今以后，今后from then on 从那时起from... to 从……到……from time to time 不时，偶尔get along with 与……相处get away 逃; 离get back 返回; 回来; 回家get close (to) 接近get down 降下get down to 开始认真（做某事）get in 进入, 收获，达到get off 脱下（衣服等）；下车get on 上车；过活get on with sb. 与……相处go away 走开，离去get through 通过，拨通（电话）go for 主张get together 聚会，联欢go on 继续go by 走过; 经过; 过去get up 起床go off 走开go for a walk 散步give away 分发give out 分发give up 放弃give back 归还；送回go in for 参加，喜欢grow up 长大成人，成长go through 浏览; 翻阅，通过give in 屈服，让步go out 出去, 熄灭go on with 继续go on doing... 继续干某事，不停地干某事go ahead 走在前面，领先；干吧，干下去go over 仔细检查，复习go fishing (shopping, skating) （去）钓鱼（买东西，滑冰）scores of 许多，大量see...off 为某人送行sell out 卖完, 出卖send for 派人去叫（请）send out 发出，派遣send up 发出, 射出sentence...to death 判处死刑separate...from... 分开set down 放下set free 释放，解放set off 动身，起程；使爆发set out 出发; 开始set up settle down 建立创立定居，平静下来show off 炫耀side by side 肩并肩，一起so as to 以便，为的是so far 到目前为止so far as （表示程度，范围）就……，尽……so long as 只要so...that 太……以至于……sooner or later 迟早，早晚speed up 加快速度spend...on 在……花钱stand for 代表，象征tick to 坚持stop doing sth. 停止做某事stop to do sth. 停下来做某事struggle against 同……作斗争such as 例如up and down 上下，来回used to sth. 习惯于used to do sth. 过去常常wait for 等候，等待wake up 醒来work out 算出，解决worry about 担心，烦恼wrap up 包好, 伪装write down 写下，记下write to 写信给……单词拼写必背一、一个星期七天1. Monday2. Tuesday3. Wednesday4. Thursday5. Friday6. Saturday7. Sunday二、一年十二个月1. January2. February3. March4. April5. May6. June7. July8. August9. September 10. October 11. November 12. December三、一年四季1. spring2. summer3. autumn4. winter四、容易拼写错的数字1. eighth第八2. ninth第九3. forty四十4. twelfth第十二5. twentieth第二十四、亲属称呼1. daughter (女儿)2. niece (女性晚辈)3. nephew (男性晚辈)4. cousin (同辈兄弟姐妹)5. aunt (女性长辈)6. uncle (男性长辈)五、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔2. c ontrol (controlled, controlling) 控制3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认4. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现5. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿6. refer (referred, referring) 提到7. forget (forgetting ) 忘记8. permit (permitted, permitting)允许9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备注意：quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写（英国英语）也可不双写（美国英语）六、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅5. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰6. seek (sought, sought) 寻求7. lie (作“说谎”讲时，是规则的；作“位于”讲时，其过去式是lay，过去分词是lain)8. hang (作“绞死”讲，是规则的；作“悬挂”讲，其过去式过去分词都是hung)9. shake (shook, shaken) 发抖10. sing (sang, sung) 唱歌11. sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉12. spread (spread, spread) 传播13. swim (swam, swum) 游泳14.tear (tore, torn) 撕碎15. weave (wove, woven) 编织七、意思相近的词1. check / examine/ test2. receive / accept3. d estroy /damage4. celebrate/ congratulate5. wear / dress八、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化1. long—length 长度2. wide—width 宽度3. high—height 高度4. strong—strength力量九、以-ic结尾的动词，应先把-ic变为-ick，再加ing或ed1. picnic (picnicked, picnicking) 野餐十、个别名词的复数拼写1. German (Germans) 德国人2.gulf (gulfs) 海湾3.handkerchief (handkerchiefs) 手帕4.hero (英雄)，potato (土豆)，tomato (西红柿) 等有生命的以-o结尾的名词变复数时要加-es。

词汇表Aa (an) art.ability n.able a.aboard prep. & ad. about ad. & prep. above prep., a. & ad.abroad ad. absent a. absolutely ad. absorb v.accent n.accept v. access n. accident n. account n. & v. accurate a. accuse v. accustomed a.ache v. & n.achieve v.achievement n.acknowledge v.acquire v.across prep.act n. & v.action n.active a.activity n.actor/actress n.actual a.adapt v.add v.addition n.address n.admire v.admission n.admit v.adopt v.adult n. & a.advance v. & n.advantage n.adventure n.advertise v.advertisement (ad)n.advice n.advise vaffair n.affect v.afford v.afraid a.Africa n.African a. & n.after ad., prep. &conj.afternoon n.afterward(s) ad.again ad.against prep.age n.agency n.agent n. aggressive a.ago ad.agree v. agreement n. agriculture n. ahead ad.aid n.aim n. & v.air n.aircraft n.airline n.airport n.alarm n. & v. album n. alcohol n.alike ad.alive a.all ad., a. & pron. allow v.almost ad.alone a.along ad. & prep.aloud ad.already ad.also ad.although conj.altogether ad.always ad.a.m./am. AM./AMn.amaze v.amazing a.ambition n.ambulance n.America n.among prep.amount n. & v.amuse v.analyse (Am. analyze)v.analysis n.ancestor n.ancient a.and conj.anger n.angle n.angry a.animal n.anniversary n.announce v.annoy v.annual a.another a. & pron.answer n. & v.anxiety n.anxious a.any pron. & a.anybody pron.anyhow ad.anyone pron.anything pron.anyway ad.anywhere ad. apart ad. & a. apartment n. apologize v. appeal v. & n. appear v. appearance n. appetite n. applaud v. & n. apple n. application n. apply v. appoint v. appointment n. appreciate v. approach n. & v. appropriate a. approve v. area n.argue v. argument n. arm n. & v. armchair n.army n.around ad. &prep.arrange v.arrest v.arrive v.art n.article n.artist n.as ad., conj. &prep.Ash n.ashamed a.Asia n.Asian a. & n.ask v.asleep a.aspect n.assess v.assist v.assistant n.association n.astonish v.at prep.athlete n.atmosphere n.attach v.attack v. & n.attempt v. & n.attend v.attention n.attitude n.attract v.attractive a.audience n.aunt n.author n.authority n.automatic a.autumn n.available a.avenue n.average a. & n.avoid v. awake (awoke, awoken) v. & a. award n. & v. aware a.away ad.awful a. awkward a. abandon abstractadjust administration admirable advocate alongside amusement appreciation approximately architecture arrivalartificialathletic atomattractionBbacterium (pl.bacteria)banblankbraverybreathlessbaby n.back ad., a. & n.background n.backward (s) ad.& a.bad (worse, worst)a.badminton n.bag n.baggage n.bake v.balance n. & v.ball n.balloon n.bamboo n.banana n.band n.bank n.bar n.barber n.bare a.bargain n. & v.base n. & v.baseball n.basic a.basis n.basket n.basketball n.bath n.bathe v.bathroom n.battle n. & v.be (am, is, are, was, were, being, been) v.beach n.bear¹n.bear²(bore, borne) v.beard n.beat (beat, beaten) v. & n.beautiful a. beauty n. because conj. become (became, become) v.bed n. bedroom n.bee n.beef n.beer n.before prep., ad. & conj. beg v.begin (began, begun)v.behave v.behaviour (Am.behavior) n.behind prep. & ad.belief n.believe v.bell n.belong v.below prep.belt n.bench n.bend (bent, bent)v. & n.beneath prep.benefit n. & v.beside prep.besides prep. &ad.between prep.beyond prep.bicycle = bike n.bid v. & n.big a.bill n.biology n.bird n.birth n.birthday n.birthplace nbiscuit n.bit n.bite (bit, bitten) v.bitter a.black a. & n.blackboard n.blame n. & v.blanket n.bless v.blind a.block n.& v.blood n.blouse n.blow (blew, blown) v.blue a. & n. board n. & v. boat n.body n.boil v.bomb n. & v. bone n.book n. & v. border n. & v. bored a. boring a.born a.borrow v.boss n.both a. & pron. bother v.bottle n. bottom n.bowl n. box n.boy n.brain n.branch n.brand n.brave a.bread n.break (broke,broken) v. & n.breakfast n.breath n.breathe v.brick n.bride n.bridge n.brief a. & n.bright a.bring (brought,brought) v.broad a.broadcast (broadcast,broadcast;-ed, -ed)v. & n.broom n.brother n.brown a. & n.brush v. & n.brochure nbudget n.build (built, built)v.building n.burden n.burn (burnt, burnt;-ed, -ed) v.burst (burst, burst) v.& n.bury v.bus n.business n.businessman/woman(pl.businessmen/women) n.busy a.but conj. & prep. butcher n. & v. butter n.butterfly n. button n. & v.buy (bought, bought) v.by prep.bye int.Ccapsulecarriage celebrationchewclarifycomedyconcrete contribution cabbage n.cafe (café)n.cafeteria n.cage n.cake n.calculate v.calendar n.call n. & v.calm a. & v.camera n.camp n. & v.campaign n.can (could); can't =cannot modal v.can2 n.canal n.cancel v.cancer n.candidate n.candle n.candy n.cap n.capital n.captain n.car n.card n.care n. & v.careful a.careless a.carpet n.carrot n.carry v.cartoon n.carve v.case n.cash n. & v.cassette n.castle n.casual a.cat n.catch (caught, caught)v.cattle n.cause n. & v.cautious a.cave n. celebrate v.cell n.cent n. centimetre (Am. centimeter) n. central a.centre (Am. center) n.century n. ceremony n. certain a.chain n.chair n. chairman/woman (pl. chairmen/women) n.chalk n. challenge n. chance n. change n. & v. channel n.chapter n.character n.characteristic a.charge v. & n.chart n.chat n. & v.cheap a.cheat n. & v.check n. & v.cheek n.cheer n. & v.cheese n.chemical a. & n.chemist n.chemistry n.cheque (Am. check)n.chess n.chest n.chicken n.chief a. & n.child (pl. children)n.childhood n.chocolate n.choice n.choose (chose,chosen) v.chopsticks n.Christian n.Christmas n.church n.cigar n.cigarette n.cinema n.circle n. & v.citizen n.city n.civil a.civilisation (Am.civilization) n.class n.classic a.classmate n. classroom n. clean v. & a. clear a. & v. clerk n. clever a. climate n. climb v. clinic n. clock n. close a. & ad. cloth n. clothes n. clothing n. cloud n. cloudy a. club n. coach n. coal n. coast n.coat n. coffee n. coin n.coke n.cold a. & n.collar n.colleague n.collect v.collection n.college n.colour (Am. color)n. & v.comb n. & v.combine v.come (came, come)v.comfort n.comfortable a.command n. & v.comment n.commercial a.committee n.common a.communicate v.communicationn.communism n.communist n. & a.community n.companion n.company n.compare v.comparison n.compete v.competition n.complete a. & v.complex a. & n.comprehension n.computer n.concept n.concern v. & n.concert n.conclude v.conclusion n.condition n.conduct v.conference n. confident a. confirm v. conflict n. confuse v. congratulate v. congratulation n. connect v. connection n. consequence n. consider v. considerate a. consist v. constant a. construct v. construction n. consult v. consume v. contain v. content n. & a. continent n. continue v.contrary n. & a.contrast n.&v.contribute v.control v. & n.convenience n.convenient a.conversation n.convey v.convince v.cook n. & v.cool a.cooperation n.copy n. & v.corn n.corner n.corporation n.correct v. & a.cost (cost, cost) v.& n.cotton n. & a.cough n. & v.count v.counter n.country n.countryside n.couple n.courage n.course n.cousin n.cover n. & v.cow n.crash v. & n.crazy a.cream n.create v.creature n.credit n.crew n.crime n.criminal n.crop n.cross n. & v.crossroads n.crowd n. & v.cruel a.cry n. & v. culture n.cup n. cupboard n. cure n. & v. curious a. currency n. curtain n. cushion n. custom n. customer n.cut (cut, cut) v. & n.cycle n.& v.Ddad = daddy n. daily a., ad. & n. dam n. damage n. & v. dance n.& v. danger n.dangerous a.dare v. & modal v.dark a. & n.dash v. & n.data n.dampdatabasedesperatedetectivedilemmadiplomadisagreementdate n. & v.daughter n.dawn n.day n.dead a.deadline n.deaf a.deal (dealt, dealt)v.& n.dear a.death n.debate n. & v.debt n.decade n.decide v.decision n.declare v.decline v.decorate v.decrease v.deed n.deep a. & ad.defeat v. & n.defend v.degree n.delay v. & n.delicious a.delight n. & v.delighted a.deliver v.demand v.dentist n. department (Dept.) n.depend v.depth n. describe v. description n. desert v. & n. deserve v.design v. & n. desire v. & n. desk n.destroy v.detail n. determine v. develop v. development n. devote v. devotion n. diagram n. dialogue (Am. dialog) n. diamond n.diary n.dictation n.dictionary n.die v.diet n. & v.differ v.difference n.different a.difficult a.difficulty n.dig (dug, dug) v.digest n. & v.digital a.dinner n.direct a. & v.direction n.director n.dirty a.disadvantage n.disagree v.disappear v.disappointed a.disaster n.discount n. & v.discover v.discovery n.discuss v.discussion n.disease n.dish n.dismiss v.distance n.distant a.distinguish v.distribute v.district n.disturb v.dive v.diverse a.divide v.do (did, done) v.doctor n.document n.dog n.doll n.dollar n.door n.dormitory (dorm) n.double a. & n. doubt n. & v. down prep. & ad. download n.& v. downstairs ad. downtown ad., n. & a.dozen n.drag v.draw (drew, drawn) v.dream (dreamt, dreamt; -ed, -ed) v. & n.dress n. & v. drink (drank, drunk)v.drive (drove, driven)v.driver n.drop n. & v.drown n.drug n.drum n.dry a. & v.duck n.due a.dull a.during prep.dusk n.dusty a.duty n.dynasty n.Eeditorendlessenjoyableentertainmentevidenteach a. & pron.eager a.ear n.early a. & ad.earn v.earth n.earthquake n.ease n. & v.east a., ad. & n.eastern a.easy a.eat (ate, eaten) v.edge n.educate v.education n.effect n.effort n.egg n.either a., conj. & ad.elder n. electric a. electricity n. electronic a. elephant n. else ad.e-mail n. & v. embarrass v. emergency n. emotion n. employ v. empty a. encourage v. end n. & v. enemy n. energetic a. energy n. engage v. engine n. engineer n. English n. & a.enjoy v.enough n., a. &ad.enter v.enterprise n.entertain v.enthusiastic a.entire a.entrance n.entry n.envelope n.environment n.envy v. & n.equal a. & v.equip v.equipment n.eraser n.error n.escape n. & v.especially ad.Europe n.European a. & n.evaluate v.even ad.evening n.event n.eventually ad.ever ad.every a.everybody pron.everyday a.everyone pron.everything pron.everywhere ad.evidence n.exact a.exam = examinationn.examine v.example n.excellent a.except prep.exchange n. & v.excite v. excuse n. & v. exercise n. & v. exhibition n. existence n. exist v.exit n.expand v. expect v. expense n. expensive a. experience n. experiment n. expert n. explain v. explanation n. explode v. explore v. export n. & v. expose v. express v. & n. expression n.extra a.extreme a.eye n.Ffareflashface n. & v.fact n.factory n.fail v. & n.failure n.fair¹ a.fair²n.faith n.fall¹n.fall² (fell, fallen) v.false a.familiar a.family n.famous a.fan n.fancy n., v. & a.fantastic a.far (farther, farthest;further , furthest) a.& ad.farm n.farmer n.fast a. & ad.fasten v.fat n. & a.father n.fault n.favour (Am. favor)n.favourite (Am.favorite) a. & n.fear n.feather n.feature n.fee n.feed (fed, fed) v.feel (felt, felt) v.feeling n.fellow n. female a. & n. fence n.festival a.fetch v.fever n.few pron. & a. fiction n.field n.fierce a.fight (fought, fought) v. & n.figure n. & v.file n.fill v.film n. & v.final a.finance n.find (found, found) v.fine¹a.fine²v.finger n.finish v. & n.fire n. & v.firm¹n.firm² a.fish n. & v.fist n.fit a. & v.fix v.flag n.flame n.flat n. & a.flexible a.flight n.float v.flood n. & v.floor n.flour n.flow v. & n.flower n.flu n.fluent a.fly¹n.fly²(flew, flown)v.focus v. & n.fog n.foggy a.fold v.folk n.& a.follow v.fond a.food n.fool n. & v.foolish a.foot (pl. feet) n.football n.for prep.forbid (forbade,forbidden) v.force v.forecast n. & v.foreign a.foreigner n.forest n.forever ad.forget (forgot, forgotten) v. forgive (forgave, forgiven) v.fork n.form n. & v. former a. fortunate a. fortune n. forward ad.found v.fountain n.fox n.free a.freedom n. freeze (froze, frozen) v.frequent a.fresh a. fridge = refrigeratorn.friend n.friendly a.friendship n.frighten v.from prep.front a. & n.fruit n.fry v.fuel n.full a.fun n.function n. & v.funny a.furniture n.future n.Ggesturegym =gymnasiumgain v.gallery n.game n.garage n.garden n.garlic n.gas n.gate n.gather v.gay a.general a. & n.generation n.generous a.gentle a.gentleman n.geography n.get (got , got) v.gift n.gifted a.girl n.give (gave, given)v.glad a.glass n.globe n.glory n.glove n.go (went, gone) v. goal n.god n.gold n. & a.golf n.good (better, best) a.goods n.goose (pl. geese) n. government n. grade n. gradual a. graduate v. & n. grain n.gram n. grammar n. grandchild n. granddaughter n. grandma =grandmother n.grandpa =grandfather n.grandparents n.grandson n.grape n.graph n.grasp v.grass n.grateful a.great a. & ad.greedy a.green a. & n.greet v.greeting n.grey (Am. gray) a.grocery n.ground n.group n.grow (grew, grown)v.guarantee v.guard n.guess v.guest n.guidance n.guide n.guitar n.gun n.Hhappinesshughurricanehabit n.hair n.haircut n.half a.& n.hall n.ham n.hamburger n.hammer n.hand n. & v. handle n. & v. handsome a. handwriting n. hang (hung, hung; -ed, -ed) v. happen v.happy a.harbour (Am. harbor) n.hard ad. & a. hardly ad. hardworking a. harm n. & v. harmful a. harvest n. & v. hat n.hate v. & n.have (has, had, had) v.head n. & v. headache n. headline n.headmaster/headmistress n.health n.healthy a.hear (heard, heard)v.hearing n.heart n.heat n.heavy a.height n.hello int.help n. & v.helpful a.here ad.hero n.hesitate v.hi int.hide (hid, hidden)v.high a. & ad.highway n.hill n.hire v.history n.hit (hit, hit) v.hobby n.hold (held, held) v.hole n.holiday n.home n. & ad.homeland n.hometown n.homework n.honest a.honey n.honour (Am. honor)n. & v.hope n. & v.hopeless a.horizon n.horse n.hospital n.host n. & v.hot a.hotel n.hour n.house n. housewife n. housework n.how ad. however ad. & conj.huge a.human a. humorous a. humour (Am. humor) n.hunger n. & v. hungry a.hunt v.hurry v.hurt (hurt, hurt) v. husband n. Iinvitationice n.ice-cream n.idea n.identity n.idiom n.if conj.ignore v.ill a.illegal a.illness n.imagine v.immediately ad.imply v.import v.& n.importance n.important a.impossible a.impress v.impression n.impressive a.improve v.in prep. & ad.inch n.incident n.include v.income n.increase v. & n.indeed ad.independence n.independent a.indicate v.individual a. & n.industry n.infer v.influence n. & v.inform v.informal a.information n.injure v.injury n.ink n.innocent a.insect n.inside prep. & ad. insist v.inspect v. inspire v.instant a. instead ad. institute n. instruction n. instrument n. insurance n. intelligence n. intelligent a. intend v.interest n. interesting a. international a. Internet n. interrupt v. interview n.& v. into prep. introduce v. introduction n.invent v.invite v.iron n. & v.island n.item n.Jjacket n.jam n.jazz n.jeans n.job n.join v.joke n.journal n.journalist n.journey n.joy n.judge n. & v.juice n.jump n. & v.junior a.just a. & ad.justice n.Kkeep (kept, kept) v.key n.kick v. & n.kid n.kill v.kilo n.kilogramme (Am.kilogram)n.kilometre (Am.kilometer)n.kind¹n.kind²a.kindergarten n.kindness n.king n.kingdom n.kiss n.& v.kitchen n.kite n.knee n.knife (pl. knives) n. knock n. & v. know (knew, known) v.knowledge n.Llab = laboratory n. labour (Am. labor) n.lack n. & v.lady n.lake n.lamp n.land n. & v. language n.large a.last a. & v.late a. & tter a.laugh n. & v.laughter n.law n.lawyer n.lay (laid, laid) v.lazy a.lead (led, led) v. &n.leader n.leaf (pl. leaves) n.learn (learnt, learnt;-ed -ed) v.logicalleast n.leather n.leave (left, left) v.lecture n.left a., ad. & n.leg n.legal a.lend (lent, lent) v.length n.lesson n.let (let, let) v.letter n.level n.library n.lie¹n. & v.lie² (lay, lain) v.life (pl. lives) n.lift v. & n.light n., v. & a.like v. & prep.likely a.limit v.line n. & v.link v. & n.lion n.lip n.liquid n. & a.list n.listen v.literature n.litre (Am. liter) n. little (less, least) a. live v. & a.lively a.load n.loaf n.local a.lock n. & v. lonely a.long a. & ad. look n. & v. loose a.lorry n.lose (lost, lost) v. loss n.lot n.loud a.love n.& v. lovely a.low a.& ad.luck n.lucky a.luggage n.lunch n.lung n.Mmachine n.mad a.madam/madame n.magazine n.mail n. & v.mailbox n.main a.mainland n.major a.majority n.make (made, made)v.male a. & n.man (pl. men) n.manage v.manager n.mankind n.manner n.many (more, most)pron. & a.map n.march n. & v.mark v. & n.market n.marriage n.marry v.master v. & n.mat n.mosquitomotivationmottomountainousmatch v. & n.material n.mathematics =math /maths n.matter n. & v.may modal v.maybe ad.meal n. mean (meant, meant) v.meaning n. means n. meanwhile ad. measure v. & n. meat n.medal n.media n.medical a. medicine n.meet (met, met) v. & n.meeting n. member n. memory n.mend v.mental a. mention n. & v. menu n.merely ad. merry a.mess n.message n.metal n. & a.method n.metre (Am. meter)n.middle n.midnight n.might modal v.mild a.mile n.milk n. & v.mind n. & v.mine n. & v.mineral n.minister n.minority n.minute n.mirror n.miss¹n.miss²v.mistake (mistook,mistaken) v. & n.misunderstood)misunderstand(misunderstood, vmix v.mixture n.mobile a.model n.modern a.modest a.mom = mum n.moment n.money n.monitor n.monkey n.month n.mood n.moon n.moral a. & n.more a., ad. & n.morning n.mother n. mountain n. mouse (pl. mice) n. mouth n.move v. movement n. movie n.Mr. (mister) n. Mrs. (mistress) n. Ms. n.much (more, most) a., ad. & n. multiple a. murder v. museum n.music n.musical a. & n. must modal v.Nnationwide novelist nurserynail n.name n. & v.narrow a.nation n.national a.nationality n.native a. & n.natural a.nature n.navy n.near a., ad. & prep.nearby a.nearly ad.neat a.necessary a.neck n.need n. & modal v.needle n.negative a.neighbour (Am.neighbor) n.neighbourhood (Am.neighborhood) n.neither a.nephew n.nervous a.nest n.net n.network n.never ad.new a.news n.newspaper n.next a. & ad.nice a.niece n.night n.no ad. & a.noble a.nobody n. & pron.nod v.noise n.noisy a.none pron. noodle n.noon n.nor conj.normal n. & a. north a., ad. & n. northern a.nose n.not ad.note n. & v. notebook n. nothing n. & ad. notice n. & v. novel n.now ad. nowadays ad. nowhere ad. nuclear a. number (No.) n. nurse n.nut n. Oobey v.object n.observe v.obtain v.obvious a.occasion n.occasionally ad.occupation n.occupy v.occur v.ocean n.o'clock n.of prep.off prep. & ad.offer n.& v.office n.officer n.official n. & a.often ad.oil n.OK ad.openingoriginalouterold a.Olympic(s) a. & n.on prep. & ad.once n., ad. &conj.oneself pron.onion n.only a. & ad.onto prep.open a. & v.operate v.operation n.operator n.opinion n.oppose v.opposite n. & a.optimistic a.or conj.oral a.orange n. & a. order n. & v. ordinary a.organ n.organise (Am. organize) v. organization n. origin n.other pron. & a. otherwise ad. ought modal v. out ad.outdoors ad. outing n.outline n.output n.outside n., ad. & prep.outstanding a.over prep. & ad. overcoat n. overcome (overcame,overcome) v.overlook v.own a. & v.owner n.oxygen n.Ppace n.pack n. & v.package n.packet n.page n.pain n.painful a.paint n. & v.painting n.pair n.palace n.pale a.panic a. & v.paper n.paragraph n.parcel n.pardon n.parent n.park¹n.park²v.part n., a. & v.participate v.particular a. & n.partly ad.partner n.part-time a. & ad.party n.pass v.passage n.passenger n.passer-by n.passive a.passport n.past ad., n. &prep.path n.patience n. patient¹n. patient² a. pattern n.pay (paid, paid) v. & n.peace n. peaceful a. peach n.pear n.pen n.pencil n.penny (pl. pence) n. people n. pepper n.per prep.percent n. painterpessimistic physicianpillpreference presentationprofessionprotectionperfect a.perform v.performance n.performer n.perhaps ad.period n.permanent a.permission n.permit v. & n.person n.personal a.persuade v.pet n.petrol n.phenomenon (pl.phenomena)phone = telephonen. & v.photo = photographn.photograph n. & v.photographer n.phrase n.physical a.physics n.piano n.pick v.picnic n.& v.picture n.pie n.piece n.pig n.pile n.pillow n.pilot n.pin n. & v.pineapple n.pink a. & n.pioneer n.pipe n.pity n.place n. & v. plain a.plan n. & v. plane n.planet n.plant v. & n. plastic a.plate n. platform n.play v. & n. playground n. pleasant a. please v. pleased a. pleasure n. plenty n.plus v. & prep. p.m./pm, P.M. /PM n.pocket n.poem n. poet n.point v. & n.poison n. &v.pole n.police n.policeman/woman (pl.policemen/women)n.policy n.polish v.polite a.political a.pollute v.pollution n.pool n.poor a.pop = popular a.population n.pork n.port n.position n.positive a.possess v.possession n.possibility n.possible a.post¹n.post²v. & n.postcard n.poster n.postcode n.pot n.potato (pl. potatoes)n.potential a. & n.pound n.pour v.powder n.power n.powerful a.practical a.practice n. & v.practise (Am. practice)v.praise n.& v. pray v. precious a. predict v. prefer v. prepare v. present¹a. & v. present²n. preserve v. president n. press v. pressure n. pretend v. pretty a. prevent v. previous a. price n.pride n. primary a. principle n. print v. prison n. prisoner n.private a.prize n.probably ad.problem n.process n. & v.produce v.product n.production n.professional n& a.professor n.profit n.programme (Am.program) n.progress n.& v.project n.promise n. & v.promote v.pronounce v.pronunciation n.proper a.protect n.proud a.prove v.provide v.province n.pub n.public a. & n.publish v.pull v. & n.punish v.pupil n.purchase v.pure a.purple a. & n.purpose n.purse n.push n.& v.put (put, put) v.puzzle n.Qquality n.quantity n.。

bowl [bəʊl] n. 碗bowling [ˈbəʊlɪŋ] n. 保龄球box [bɔks] n. 盒子，箱子boxing [ˈbɔksɪŋ] n. 拳击（运动）boy [bɔɪ] n. 男孩boycott [ˈbɔɪkɔt] v. 拒绝购买，抵制brain [breɪn] n. 脑（子）brake [breɪk] n. 闸vi. 刹车branch [brɑːntʃ] n. 树枝；分枝；分公司，分店；支部brand [brænd] n. 品牌brave [breɪv] a. 勇敢的bravery [ˈbreɪvərɪ] n. 勇气bread [bred] n. 面包break [breɪk] n. 间隙break (broke, bro ken) [breɪk] v. 打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开breakfast [ˈbrekfəst] n. 早餐breakthrough [ˈbreɪkθruː] n. 重大进展，突破breast [brest] n. 乳房，胸脯breath [breθ] n. 气息；呼吸breathe [briːð] vi. 呼吸breathless [ˈbreθlɪs] a. 气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的brewery [ˈbruːərɪ] n. 啤酒厂（公司）brick [brɪk] n. 砖；砖块bride [braɪd] n. 新娘bridegroom [ˈbraɪdɡruːm] n. 新郎bridge [brɪdʒ] n. 桥brief [briːf] a. 简洁的bright [braɪt] a. 明亮的；聪明的brilliant [ˈbrɪlɪənt] a. 巧妙的，使人印象深刻的，技艺高的bring (brought, brought) [brɪŋ] vt. 拿来，带来，取来Britain [ˈbrɪtən] * n. 英国；不列颠British [ˈbrɪtɪʃ] a. 英国的；大不列颠的；英国人的the British [ˈbrɪtɪʃ] n. 英国国民；大不列颠人broad [brɔːd] a. 宽的，宽大的broadcast [ˈbrɔːdkɑːst] n. 广播节目broadcast（broadcast, broadcast或--ed,--ed）[ˈbrɔːdkɑːst] vt. 广播brochure [brəʊˈʃə(r); (US) brəʊˈʃʊər] n. 资料（或广告）手册broken [ˈbrəʊkən] a. 弄坏了的broom [bruːm] n. 扫帚brother [ˈbrʌðə(r)] n. 兄；弟brotherhood [ˈbrʌðəhʊd] n. 兄弟般的关系brown [braʊn] n. 褐色，棕色a. 褐色的，棕色的brunch [ˈbrʌntʃ] n. 早午饭（晚早饭）brush [brʌʃ] v. 刷；擦n. 刷子bucket [ˈbʌkɪt] n. 铲斗；桶Buddhism [ˈbʊdɪz(ə)m] n. 佛教Buddhist ['budist] n. 佛教徒budget [ˈbʌdʒɪt] n. 预算buffet [ˈbʊfeɪ; (US) bəˈfeɪ] n. 自助餐build (built, built) [bɪld] v. 建筑；造building [ˈbɪldɪŋ] n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼bun [bʌn] n. 馒头；小甜面包bunch [bʌntʃ] n. 串,束,扎,大量,大批bungalow [ˈbʌŋɡələʊ] n. 平房burden [ˈbɜːd(ə)n] n. （义务，责任的）重担，负担bureaucratic [bjuəˌrəu'krætik] a. 官僚的burglar [ˈbɜːɡlə(r)] n. 入室窃贼burial [ˈberɪəl] n. 埋葬burn (--ed, --ed 或burnt, burnt) [bɜːn] v. 燃，烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑n. 烧伤；晒伤burst [ˈbɜːst] v. 突然发生；突然发作bury [ˈberɪ] vt. 埋；葬bus [bʌs] n. 公共汽车bus stop [bʌs stɔp] n。

2011年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试考试手册英语词汇表A1.ability n. 能力，才能2.able adj．能够；有能力的3.about prep．关于adv． 1.大约；2.到处,四处4.above prep．在……上面5.abroad adv．到(在)国外6.accept v. 接受7.accident n．事故，意外的事8.accurate adj．精确的9.achieve v．达到，获得10.across prep．横过，穿过11.act v．表演，扮演(角色)；行动12.active adj．积极的；活跃的13.activity n．活动14.actor n. 男演员15.actress n．女演员16.actually adv. 实际地；现实地17.add v．添加，增加18.addition n．增加19.address n．地址20.advantage n. 有利条件；优势, 优点21.advertisement n．广告22.advice n．忠告，劝告；建议23.afford v. 负担得起，抽得出（时间）24.afraid adj．害怕的；担心的25.Africa n．非洲26.after prep． 1.在……之后；2.在……后面adv．在后；后来conj．在……以后27.afternoon n．下午28.again adv．再一次；再；又29.against prep．对着，反对30.age n． 1.年龄 2.时代31.aged adj．有……年岁的；上年龄的32.agent n．代理人33.ago adv．以前34.agree v．同意；应允35.ahead adv．在前，向前36.aim n．目的；目标v．打算；瞄准37.air n．空气；大气38.airline n．航线39.airport n．机场40.alarm n．警报41.alive adj．活着的，存在的42.all adj．全（部）；总；整adv．全部地pron．全部；全体人员n．全部；全体人员43.allow v．允许，准许44.almost adv．几乎，差不多45.alone adj．单独的adv. 单独地46.along prep．沿着；顺着adv． 1.向前；2.和……一起；一同47.already adv．已经48.also adv．也49.although / though conj. 虽然；尽管50.altogether adv．总共；全部地51.always adv．总是；一直；永远52. A.M.（a.m.）上午53.amazing adj．令人惊讶的54.ambition n．雄心；野心55.America n．美国；美洲56.American adj．美国的；美洲的57.among prep．在……中间；在（三个以上）之间；58.amount n．数量，总数59.amusement n. 娱乐；消遣；娱乐活动60.amusing adj．引起乐趣的61.ancient adj．古代的，古老的62.and conj．和；又；而63.angrily adv. 生气地；愤怒地64.angry adj．生气的；愤怒的65.animal n．动物66.another adj．再一；另一；别的；不同的pron．另一个67.answer n．回答；答复；答案；回（信）v．回答；答复；回（信）68.any adj．（用于疑问句，否定句，条件句）一些；什么；任何的；任一的pron．（无论）哪一个；（无论）哪些69.anybody / anyone pron．任何人，无论谁70.anything pron．什么事（物）；任何事（物）71.anywhere adv．任何地方72.apologize v．道歉73.appear v．出现74.apple n．苹果75.April n．四月76.area n． 1.面积；范围；2.地区77.argue v．争论, 争吵78.arm n．手臂79.army n．军队80.around adv．在周围；环绕prep．在……周围81.arrange v．安排；布臵82.arrive v．到达；达到83.art n．艺术84.article n．文章85.artist n．艺术家；画家86.as conj． 1. 像……（一样）；如同；2. 因为3. 当……时prep． 1. 作为；当作 2. 当……时；adv．同样地 n．亚洲88.ask v． 1. 问，询问；2. 请求，要求89.assistant n．助手，助理90.at prep． 1. 在(几点钟)2. 在（某处）3.（表示动作的目标和方向等）91.attack v．进攻，袭击92.attend v．出席，参加93.attention n. 注意，关心94.attitude n. 态度95.attract v．吸引，引起96.attractive adj. 有吸引力的97.audience n. 观众，听众98.August n．八月99.aunt n．姑；姨；伯母；舅母；婶100.Australia n．澳大利亚；澳洲101.Australian adj．澳大利亚的；澳洲的n．澳大利亚人102.automatic adj．自动的103.autumn n．秋天；秋季104.average adj. 平均的；普通的n. 平均数105.award n．奖品，奖励v．授予106.away adv．离开；远离107.awful adj．可怕的B108.baby n．婴儿109.back adv． 1. 回（原处）；2. 向后n. 1. 背后；后部2. 背110.bad（worse，worst) adj． 1. 坏的；有害的，不利的；2. 糟糕；可惜；3. 严重的111.bag n．书包；提包；袋子112.bakery n. 面包店113.balance n．平衡114.ball n．球115.balloon n．气球116.banana n．香蕉117.bank n．银行118.bar n．酒吧119.base n．根据地；基地；基础120.basic adj. 基本的；基础的121.basket n．篮子122.basketball n．篮球123.bath n．洗澡124.battle n．战斗；战役125.be v．是；成为（原形，其人称和时态形式有am,is,are,was,were,being, been) 126.beach n．海滨，海滩127.bear n．熊128.beat (beat, beaten) v. 1. 敲打；跳动；2. 打赢129.beautiful adj．美丽的130.beautifully adv．优美地131.because conj．因为132.become（became，become）v．变得；成为133.bed n．床134.bedroom n．卧室135.before prep．在……以面；在……前面adv．以前conj．在……之前136.beg v．请求，乞求，乞讨137.begin（began，begun）v．开始，着手138.beginning n. 开始；开端139.behind prep．在……后面adv．在后面；向后140.being n．生物；人141.believe v．相信，认为142.bell n．钟，铃143.belong v．属，附属144.below prep．在……下面145.belt n．（皮）带；带子146.beside prep．在……旁边；靠近147.besides prep．除……以外（还有）adv. 还有，此外148.best（good和well的最高级）adj.& adv. 最好的;最好地，最n．最好的（人或物）149.better（good和well的比较级）adj. & adv. 较好的,更好的；更好地n. 较好的事物；较优者150.between prep．在（两者）之间；在……中间151.bicycle / bike n．自行车152.big adj．大的153.bill n． 1. 帐单；2. 钞票，纸币154.bin n．箱子；垃圾箱155.bird n．鸟156.birthday n．生日157.bit n．一点；一些；少量的158.bite（bit，bitten／bit）v．咬；盯159.black n．黑色adj. 黑色的160.blackboard n．黑板161.blanket n．毯子162.blind adj．瞎的n. 盲人163.block n． 1.一排房屋；街区（街道中间的区域）；2.大块164.blood n. 血，血液165.blow（blew，blown）v．吹；刮风；吹气166.blue n．蓝色adj. 蓝色的167.board n．板；木板v．登，上（船，火车，飞机等）168.boat n. 小船，小舟v．划船（游玩）169.body n．身体170.boil v．沸腾；煮171.book n．书；本子v．预订，订（房间，车票，座位等）172.boring adj．乏味的；无聊的；令人厌烦的173.born（动词bear的过去分词）出生174.borrow v．（向别人）借用；借175.both pron．两者（都）；双方（都）；adj. 两……（都）；双adv．两个都176.bottle n．瓶子177.bottom n．底部178.bowl n．碗179.box n．盒子；箱子180.boy n．男孩181.brain n. 脑182.brave adj．勇敢的183.bread n．面包184.break（broke，broken）v．打破（断，碎）；损坏；违反n. 休息；间隙185.breakfast n．早餐186.breath n．呼吸187.bridge n．桥188.bright adj．明亮的；聪明的189.bring（brought，brought）v．拿来；带来190.Britain n．英国；不列颠191.British n．英国人adj. 英国的；英国人的192.broadcast n．广播节目193.brother n．兄；弟194.brown n．褐色；棕色adj. 褐色的；棕色的195.brush n．刷子v．刷；擦196.build（built，built）v．建筑；建造197.building n．建筑物；大楼198.bund（the Bund）n．外滩199.burn（burned，burned或burnt , burnt）v．燃烧；着火；使烧焦200.bus n．公共汽车201.business n．生意；事业；商业202.businessman n．商人203.busy adj．忙（碌）的204.but conj．但是205.butter n．黄油，奶油206.butterfly n．蝴蝶207.button n．纽扣；（电铃等的）按钮208.buy（bought，bought）v．买209.by prep． 1.靠近；在……旁边；2. 在……时间；不迟于3.（用于被动语态）被；4.（表示方法，手段）用，由；5.（指交通工具等）乘（车）210.bye int．再见C211.cabbage n．卷心菜212.cake n．蛋糕；糕点；饼213.call v． 1.打电话给……2.称呼；取名；3.呼唤；喊；叫n. 1. 喊；叫；2.电话；通话214.camera n．照相机215.camp n．（夏令）营；野营216.can（could）can’t = can not aux．& v．可能; 能够；可以；会n. (美)罐头；罐子217.Canada n．加拿大218.Canadian adj．加拿大的n. 加拿大人219.cancel v. 取消220.capital n．首都221.captain n．船长222.car n．小汽车223.card n．卡片224.care n．照料，保护；小心v. 介意；在乎；关心225.careful adj．小心的；仔细的226.carefully adv．小心地；仔细地227.carrot n．胡萝卜228.carry v．拿，搬，提，抬，背，抱，携带，运送等229.cartoon n．动画片；漫画230.case n． 1. 情况；案件；2. 箱；盒231.cat n．猫232.catch（caught，caught）v． 1.接住；2.捉住；3.赶上（车辆）；4.染上（疾病）；5.弄清楚；领会；理解233.cause n．原因，起因v．促使，引起，使发生234.cave n. 洞，穴；地窖235.CD/DVD n. 光盘236.celebrate v．庆祝237.cent n．美分（100 cents = 1 dollar）238.centre（美center） n．中心，中央239.century n．世纪，百年240.certainly adv．当然；是的；一定；无疑241.chair n．椅子242.chance n．机遇243.change v． 1.改变，变化；2.更换；3.兑换（零钱）n. 1. 零钱；找头；2. 变化244.changeable adj．易变的；变化无常的245.channel n．（电视）频道246.charge n．主管，掌管247.charity n．慈善248.cheap adj．便宜的249.check n．检查；批改；支票v. 核对；检查250.cheer n.&v．欢呼；喝彩251.cheese n．奶酪252.chemical n. 化学品；化学物质adj．化学的253.chemistry n．化学254.chess n．棋255.chicken n．鸡；鸡肉256.chief adj. 主要的，首要的n. 领导，头257.child（复children）n．孩子；儿童258.childhood n. 幼年时代，童年259.China n．中国260.china n. 瓷器261.Chinese adj. 中国的；中国人的；汉语的n．中国人；汉语262.chocolate n．巧克力263.choice n．选择264.choose（chose，chosen）v．选择265.Christmas n．圣诞节266.church n．教堂267.cigarette n．香烟268.cinema n．电影院；电影269.circle n．圆圈v．将……圈起来270.citizen n．公民；居民；市民271.city n．城市272.class n．（学校里德）班级；课；等级273.classmate n．同班同学274.classroom n．教室275.clean v. 弄干净；打扫adj．清洁的；干净的276.clear adj．清晰的；明亮的；清楚的v．清除；清扫；277.clearly adv．清晰地；明亮地；清楚地278.clerk n．职员，办事员279.clever adj．聪明的280.climb v．爬；攀登281.clinic n．诊所，医务室282.clock n．时钟283.close v．关，关闭adj. 亲密的；近，靠近adv．近；靠近284.clothes n．衣服285.cloud n．云286.cloudy adj．多云的；阴天的287.club n．俱乐部288.coat n．外套；上衣289.coffee n．咖啡290.coin n．硬币291.cold adj．冷的；寒冷的n. 寒冷；感冒；伤风292.collect v．收集；采集293.collection n．收集294.college n．学院295.colo(u)r n．颜色v．涂色e（came，come）v．来；来到fortable adj．舒服的mon adj．普通的，一般的；共有的municate v．交流；交际；传达（感情，信息等）pany n．公司pare v．比较，对照petition n．比赛，竞赛plain v. 抱怨；投诉plete adj．完成的，完整的，完全的v．完成，结束pletely adv．完全地；完整地puter n．电脑307.concert n．音乐会；演奏会308.conclusion n. 结论；结束，结局309.conference n．（正式得）会议；讨论会310.confident adj. 自信的311.confuse v．使困惑；扰乱；分不清312.congratulation n．祝贺313.connect v. 连接；把……联系起来314.consist v．包含；组成；构成315.contest n．竞赛316.continue v．继续317.control v．& n．控制318.convenient adj．便利的；方便的319.conversation n. 会话；谈话320.cook n．厨师；炊事员v．烹调；做饭321.cool adj．凉的；凉爽的；酷322.copy n．抄本；副本；一本（份，册）v． 1.抄写；复印；2.（计算机用语）拷（备份）3. 模仿323.corner n．角；角落；拐角324.correct adj．正确的，对的，恰当的v．改正；纠正325.cost（cost，cost）v．值（多少钱）；花费326.cotton n．棉花327.cough v．& n．咳嗽328.count v．数329.country n．国家；农村；乡下330.couple n．夫妇；一对，一双，一副331.course n．过程；经过；课程332.cousin n．堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹333.cover v．覆盖；遮盖；掩盖n. 盖子；罩；封面334.crazy adj．疯狂的335.cream n. 奶油，乳脂336.create v. 创造；造成337.cross n．十字行的东西v．穿越；穿过338.crowded adj．拥挤的339.cry v．喊叫；哭n. 叫喊；哭声340.culture n．文化341.cup n．茶杯，杯子342.custom n．习惯，习俗343.customer n．顾客；主顾344.cut（cut，cut）v．切；剪；削；割345.cute adj. 可爱的，漂亮迷人的346.cycle v．骑（自行）车D347.dad n. （口语）爸爸348.daily adj．每日的；日常的adv. 每天n. 日报349.damage n. & v．破坏, 损害350.dance n. & v．跳舞351.danger n．危险352.dangerous adj．危险的353.dare v. （后接不带to的不定式，主要用于疑问，否定或疑问句）敢，敢于354.dark n．黑暗；暗处；深色adj. 黑暗的；暗淡的；深色的355.date n．日期；约会356.daughter n．女儿357.day n．（一）天，（一）日；白天358.dead adj．死的；无生命的359.deal（dealt，dealt）v．对付；分配，分给；给予；经营，360.dear adj．亲爱的；贵的361.death n．死亡362.debate v. & n. 争论，辩论；讨论363.December n．十二月364.decide v．决定；下决心365.decision n．决定；决心366.decorate v．装饰367.deep adj．深368.degree n．程度；度数；学位369.delay v.& n. 拖延，延误，延期370.delicious adj．美味的，可口的371.deliver v．投递（信件，邮包等）；传送372.dentist n．牙科医生373.deny v. 否认，否定374.depend v．依靠，依赖；取决于375.describe v．描写，叙述376.deserve v．值得377.design v．设计，策划378.desire n. 愿望；欲望v. 渴望；热切希望379.desk n．书桌；写字台380.destroy v．破坏，毁坏381.detail n. 细节382.detective adj．侦探的n. 侦探383.develop v．发展；开发，培养384.development n．发展385.dial v. 拨电话号码386.dialogue(美dialog) n．对话387.diary n．日记；日记簿388.dictionary n．词典，字典389.die v．死390.diet n．饮食；食谱；食物391.difference n．区别392.different adj．不同的；有差异的393.difficult adj．困难的；费力的394.difficulty n．困难395.dig（dug，dug）v．挖；掘396.dinner n．正餐397.dirty adj．脏的398.disappear v．消失399.disappointed adj. 失望的，沮丧的400.disaster n. 灾难，灾祸401.discover v．发现；看出402.discuss v．讨论，议论403.discussion n．讨论404.dish n．盘；碟；盘装菜；盘形物405.dishonest adj. 不诚实的，欺骗性的406.distance n．距离407.disturb v. 扰乱；打扰408.divide v． 1.分，划分；2. (算数用语)除409.do（did，done）v．&aux．做，干（用以构成疑问句及否定句。