铁路信号专业词汇中英对照版

连线题ATP（Automatic Train Protection）列车超速防护ATC（ Automatic Train Control）列车自动控制ATO （ Automatic Train Operation）列车自动运行ETCS（European Train Control System）欧洲列车运行控制系统CTCS（China （Chinese）Train Control System）中国列车运行控制系统车载安全计算机(VC)轨道信息接收单元（STM）应答器信息接收单元（BTM）人机界面（DMI）、CTC (Centralized Traffic control）,调度集中TDCS (Train operation Dispatching Command System ) 列车调度指挥管理系统RBC (Radio Block Centre ),无线闭塞中心GSM (Global System for Mobile communication) 全球移动通信系统GSM-R (GSM-Railway) 铁路专用全球移动通信, 铁路GSM（增加铁路专用调度通信功能，适应高速移动应用环境）ATP（Automatic Train Protection），列车超速防护。

DMIS（Dispatch Management Information System），列车运行调度管理信息系统。

EMC（ElectroMagnetic Compatibility），电磁兼容性。

ETCS（European Train Control System），欧洲列车运行控制系统。

ETML（European Traffic Management Layer），欧洲铁路运输管理层。

ERTMS（European Railway Traffic Management System），欧洲铁路运输管理系统。

FRS（Functional Requirements Specifications），功能需求规范。

汉英部分4mm锁闭4mm blockingT型拐轴T-type crackX-Y行车记录仪X-Y type train running recorderA矮型信号机dwarf signal安全电路safety circuit安全接点safety contact安全性safety按钮button按钮表示button indicationB摆式发码器pendulum type coder摆式齿轮cycloidal gear半自动闭塞semi-automatic block半自动闭塞机semi-automatic block machine半自动闭塞联系电路semi-automatic block junction circuit 半自动化驼峰semi-automatic hump保护区段protected section报警alarm被控点controlled point闭合closing闭路closed circuit闭路式轨道电路closed track circuit闭塞机block instrument ; block machine臂板电锁器联锁semaphore electric lock interlocking 臂板接触器semaphore contactor臂板信号机semaphore signal臂板转级器semaphore pole changer臂型拐轴arm type crank编发场classification-departure yard编码coding编组场classification yard; marshalling yard编组线classification track; marshalling line编组站classification station; marshalling station变电所transformer station; substation变压器杆transformer pole变压器箱transformer box标志sign标准分路灵敏度standard shunting sensitivity表示indication表示灯indication lamp表示灯电源indication lamp power supply表示灯调压voltage regulation of indication lamp表示电路indication circuit表示对象indicated object表示杆indication rod表示盘indicating panel表示条件indication condition表示信号indication signal表示周期indication cycle并联式轨道电路parallel –connected track circuit并联条件parallel condition并置信号点double signal location纹波系数ripple ratio不对称脉冲dissymmetrical pulse不对称脉冲轨道电路dissymmetrical pulse track circuit不对称脉冲自动闭塞系统dissymmetrical pulse automatic block system不限时人工解锁manual release without time limitC材质不良poor material参数选择parameter selection操纵盘control hand wheel; instrument panel侧面冲突side conflict测长distance-to-coupling measurement测试环线test loop; test ring测速speed measurement测重weight measuring测阻resistance measurement插接不良plug-in fault长大下坡道long heavy down grade长交路long routing常用制动normal brake场间联系电路communication circuit between yards车场yard车次表示train number indication; trip number indication车挡标志bumping post indicator车辆加速器car accelerator车辆减速器car retarder车站station车站改编能力classification capacity of station车站间隔时间time interval between stations车站控制station control车站咽喉区throat of station车组train uint; train set; wagon-set承力索messenger wire; catenary wire; catenary程序控制式驼峰电气集中program-controlled electricinterlocking for hump yard重叠区段overlap section重复检查repeated check重复式显示制度repeating indication system出站信号机starting signal储风罐air reservoir储酸室acid room传输继电器transmitting relay串并联条件series-parallel condition串联式轨道电路series-type track circuit串联条件series condition串音干扰crosstalk interference从属信号机dependent signal错误办理wrong operation错误解锁wrong release错误开放信号wrong clearing of signal错误锁闭wrong locking错误信号wrong indicationD大事故serious accident大站电气集中联锁relay interlocking for large station 带柄道岔标志switch indicator with lever带柄电锁器electric lock with handle单闭磁路继电器single shunt field relay单边铁鞋single-edged skate单动道岔single-acting switch; single working point单独操纵式驼峰电气集中individual lever type interlocking for hump yard单独操纵作业manual operation单断single break单轨条轨道电路single-rail track circuit单溜放single humping单频感应器single frequency inductor单驼峰single hump单线臂板信号机single wire semaphore signal单线继电半自动闭塞系统single track all-relay semi-automatic block system单线自动闭塞系统single track automatic block system单向行车one-way traffic单向自动闭塞系统single direction automatic block system单站通过能力carrying capacity of station单置信号点single signal location弹力式继电器spring-returned relay挡车器stopper导管调整器pipe compensator导管装置pipe installation导线调整器wire adjuster导线反正扣wire-adjusting screw导线立轮vertical wheel导线平轮组horizontal wheel assembly导线装置wire equipment到达场receiving yard到达列车arriving train到发线receiving-departure track道碴电阻ballast resistance道岔表示switch indication道岔表示电源switch indication power supply 道岔定位表示normal switch indication道岔反位表示reverse switch indication道岔封锁switch closed up道岔机械握柄switch level道岔控制电路switch control circuit道岔控制电源switch control power supply道岔密贴closing of switch道岔密贴调整杆adjustable switch operation rod 道岔起动switch starting道岔区段switch section道岔人工解锁manual release of switch道岔顺序起动sequential starting of switch道岔顺序转换sequential transiting of switch道岔锁闭switch locking道岔锁闭表示switch lock indication道岔握柄switch handle道岔中途转换switch thrown under moving cars道岔转换switch in transition道口电铃crossing bell道口接近区段approach section of crossing道口栏木crossing gate道口闪光信号crossing flashing signal道口通知设备crossing announcing device道口信号crossing signal道口信号控制盘crossing signal control panel道口遥信遥测设备remote surveillance and telemetering equipment for crossing道口遮断信号crossing obstruction signal道口自动信号automatic crossing signal灯光转移transfer of light灯丝断丝filament burn-out灯丝断丝报警alarm for burn-out of filaments 登记register敌对进路conflict route敌对信号conflicting signal地面感应器wayside inductor地面接触器wayside contactor地面设备wayside equipment地面信号wayside signal地中电缆盒underground cable box第二接近区段second approach section第二离去区段second departure section第一接近区段first approach section第一离去区段first departure section点式机车信号intermittent type cab signaling 电报闭塞系统telegraph block system电磁继电器electromagnetic relay电笛electric siren电动臂板信号机electric motor semaphore signal 电动车组electric multiple unit电动机式发码器motor type coder电动转辙机electric switch machine电话闭塞系统telephone block system电机半自动闭塞electro-mechanical semi-automatic block 电机集中联锁electro-mechanical interlocking电机联锁机electro-mechanical interlocking machine电空传送设备electropneumatic switch machine电空阀electropneumatic valve电空转辙机electropneumatic switch machine电缆盒cable box电缆套管cable sleeve电力牵引electric traction电力牵引干扰electric traction interference电路circuit电码code电码轨道电路coded track circuit电码积压code delay电码继电器code relay电码继电器架code relay rack电码容量code capacity电码线路code line电码线路负荷率code line load rate电码选择code selection电码周期code cycle电码自动闭塞系统coded automatic block system电钮button电气集中联锁relay interlocking电气路牌闭塞系统electric tablet block system电气路牌机electric tablet instrument电气路签闭塞系统electric staff block system电气路签机electric staff instrument电气锁闭electric locking电锁器electric lock电锁器联锁interlocking with electric locks电源端子power supply terminal电源屏power supply panel电源室power supply room电源转换屏power switching over panel电子编码器electronic coder电子电路electronic circuit电子分配器electronic distributor调车表示器shunting indicator调车表示器电路shunting indicator circuit调车进路shunting route调车区电气集中联锁relay interlocking for shunting area 调车信号shunting signal调车信号机shunting signal调车作业switch service; shunting operation调度集中centralized traffic control(CTC)调度控制dispatcher’s control调度区段train dispatching section; train control section 叠加轨道电路overlay track circuit定点停车stopping at given point动程stroke动接点contact heel; movable contact动力坡道momentum grade动作杆throw rod短交路short routing短路short circuit断轨保证broken rail protection断开opening对向重叠进路opposite route with overlap sectionE额定值rated value扼流变压器choke transformer恶性事故serious accident二次参数secondary parameter二显示自动闭塞two-aspect automatic block systemF发车表示器departure indicator发车表示器电路departure indicator circuit 发车场departure yard发车进路departure route发车进路信号机departure route signal发车线路表示器departure track indicator 发车信号departure signal; starting signal 发电所power plant发码code sending发码器coder阀式轨道电路value type track circuit反极性工作值reverse working value反向行车running against current of traffic 反装reverse mounting返还系数release factor方式继电器desk-type relay方式继电器架desk type relay rack防护变压器protecting transformer防护道岔protective switch防护信号机protecting signal防止重置repetition prevention非安全电路non-vital circuit; unsafe circuit非机械化驼峰unmechanized hump非集中道岔separated operated switch非集中联锁non-centralized interlocking 非进路调车non-route shunting非进路调车电路non-route shunting circuit 非联锁道岔non-interlocking switch非联锁区non-interlocking area非自复式按钮stick button分段绝缘器section insulator分割区段cut section分界点train spacing point分路shunt分路道岔branching turnout分路电阻shunt resistance分路灵敏度shunting sensitivity分路效应shunting effect分配器distributor分配选择distributive selection分歧道岔branching turnout分线盘端子distribution board terminal分相绝缘器phase insulator分向电缆盒branch cable box风管槽air pipe channel风管路air pipe line风压调整器manometer regulator封锁close up峰顶hump crest峰高height of hump辅助路牌机auxiliary tablet instrument辅助路签机auxiliary staff instrument辅助所auxiliary block station负脉冲negative pulse复轨器car-replacer复示信号repeating signal复示信号机repeating signal复线继电半自动闭塞double track all-relay semi-automatic block system复线自动闭塞double track automatic block system副签subsidiary staffG改变运行方向change of running direction干扰interference干线供电mains supply杆架式变电所pole type transformer substation杆上电缆盒post cable box感应式机车信号inductive cab signaling钢轨接续线rail bond钢轨绝缘rail insulation钢轨绝缘不良rail insulation fault钢轨引接线track lead钢轨阻抗rail impedance高频轨道电路HF track circuit高频轨道电路收发器transceiver of high frequency track circuit高压线干扰high-voltage line interference高柱信号机high signal工作电流working current工作值working value供电臂supply arm供电所substation供电线power line共用箱cab signal box固定信号fixed signal故障-安全fail-safe故障办理emergency operation after failure故障导向安全failure to the safe side故障积累failure accumulation挂钩速度coupling speed拐轴crank关闭信号closing signal光带light strip光带式表示strip light indication光点式表示spot light indication轨道变压器track transformer轨道变压器箱track transformer box轨道电抗器track reactor轨道电路track circuit轨道电路电码化coding of track circuit轨道电路分割separation of track circuit轨道电路分路状态shunting state of track circuit 轨道电路蓄电现象track storage effect轨道电阻器track resistor轨道接触器track treadle轨道空闲track clear轨道滤波器track filter轨道生电现象track galvanic effect轨道占用track occupied过程控制process controlH焊接式钢轨接续线welded type rail bond 后接点back contact后圈back coil后退信号backing signal环状供电ring-type power supply缓动继电器slow action relay缓放继电器slow release relay缓放时间slow release time缓解breaking release缓吸继电器slow pick-up relay缓吸时间slow pick-up time换算坡道reduced grade回流线return line汇流排bus bar混合电源mixed power supply混合供电制mixed power supply system 混合线圈hybrid coil火炬信号torch signalJ机车感应器locomotive inductor机车交路locomotive routing机车牵引locomotive traction机车设备locomotive equipment机车信号cab signal机车信号机cab signal机车信号设备cab signaling equipment机车信号作用点cab signal indicator location机外停车stop outside signal机械臂板信号机mechanical semaphore signal机械化驼峰mechanized hump机械集中联锁mechanical interlocking机械联锁机mechanical interlocking machine机械锁闭mechanical locking基本进路main route基本联锁电路fundamental interlocking circuit基本路牌机master tablet staff instrument基本路签机master staff instrument极频电码轨道电路polar-frequency coded track circuit极频电码自动闭塞系统polar frequency coded automatic block system极性电码polarity code极性定位接点polar normal contact极性反位接点polar reverse contact极性检查电路polarity transposition极性交叉polar transposition极性脉冲轨道电路polar impulse track circuit集中场间联系电路junction circuit between centralized yards 级中场与驼峰场联系电路junction circuit between centralizrd station and hump yard集中道岔centrally-operated switch集中电源central power supply集中供电central current supply集中联锁centralized interlocking挤岔trailing of switch挤岔报警alarm for trailed switch挤切dissectible挤切力dissecting force挤切销dissecting pin挤脱trailable计数电码counting code技术直达列车technical through train继电半自动闭塞系统all-relay semi-automatic block system继电器relay继电器并联传递网络parallel transmitted network继电器并联网络parallel network继电器串联网络series network继电器防震架shock absorber rack for relay 继电器控制电源relay control power supply 继电器灵敏度relay sensitivity继电器室relay room继电器释放relay released继电器吸起relay energized继电器箱relay cabinet继电式电气集中联锁all-relay interlocking加减拐肘adjustable crank加强线line feeder加速力曲线acceleration curve加速坡acceleration grade加速推进信号humping fast signal尖端杆front rod间隔interval间隔制动spacing breaking减速器retarder减速器出口速度release speed at retarder减速器工作状态retarder in working condition 减速器接近限界clearance of retarder减速器进口速度entering speed at retarder减速器轮廓尺寸overall dimension of retarder减速器室外控制设备control equipment of retarder减速器制动状态retarder under pressure减速推进信号humping slow signal减速信号reduced speed signal检查周期cycle of detection/inspection cycle渐开线齿轮involute gear箭翎线herringbone track交分道岔slip switch交流电力牵引AC electric traction交流电源屏AC power supply panel交流二元二位轨道电路AC double-element double position track circuit交流供电制AC power supply system交流轨道电路AC track circuit交流计数电码轨道电路AC counting code track circuit交流计数电码自动闭塞AC counting code automatic block system交流继电器AC relay交直流继电器AC-DC relay较大容许信号more permissive signal较大限制信号more restrictive signal阶梯直达列车through goods train originated from several adjoining loading points接车进路receiving route接车进路信号机receiving route signal接车信号receiving signal接触不良contact fault接触刷contact brush接触网contact network/overhead catenary system接触网支柱contact network tower/contact network post接触网最大牵引电流maximum traction current of contact network接地报警grounding alarm接点闭合contact closed接点电路contact circuit接点断开contact open接点系统contact system接点压力contact pressure接发车进路信号机receiving-departure route signal接杆jaw接近表示approach indication接近点灯approach lighting接近发码approach coding接近区段approach section接近锁闭approach locking接近通知表示灯approach announcing lamp接收分配器receiving distributor接收线圈receiving coil解除闭塞unblocked/block clear解码decoding解码器decoder解锁release解锁按钮盘releasing button panel解锁电路release circuit解锁进路releasing of route解锁力release force解锁条件release condition紧急制动emergency breaking尽头信号机stub-end track signal近程网络short-distant network近程遥信分区short-distance remote surveillance subsection 进路route进路表route sheet进路表示器route indicator进路储存器route storage device进路存储route storage进路分段解锁sectional route release进路继电式电气集中联锁route relay interlocking进路解锁route release进路人工解锁manual route release进路式驼峰电气集中route type electric interlocking for hump 进路锁闭route locking进路锁闭表示route locking indication进路握柄route lever进路信号机route signal进路一次解锁all route release进入异线running to wrong track进行信号proceed signal进站线路inbound track/approach line进站信号机home signal警冲标fouling post警冲标内方inside of fouling post警冲标外方outside of fouling post警惕按钮acknowledgement button警惕手柄acknowledgement lever局部电源local power supply局部控制local control局部控制电路local control circuit局部控制盘local control board绝对信号absolute signal绝缘不良insulation faultK开闭所switching substation开关电路switching circuit开路open circuit开路式轨道电路open type track circuit 开始脉冲initial pulse开通put into operation可靠性reliability空当（天窗）stop short空间间隔制space-interval system空气压缩机室air compressor room控制点controlling point控制电码control code控制对象controlled object控制盘control panel控制台control desk/console控制台单元controlling desk element 控制台室control desk room控制条件control condition控制周期control cycle快动继电器fast action relay快吸继电器fast pick-up relayL拉钮pull-button雷达测速器radar speed meter雷达速度控制radar type speed control雷电干扰lighting interference冷却塔cooling tower离去表示departure indication离去区段departure section励磁电路energizing circuit励磁条件energizing condition连接杆link连续式轨道电路continuous track circuit连续式机车信号continuous type cab signal 联锁interlocking联锁表interlocking table联锁道岔interlocking switch联锁区interlocked area联锁设备interlocking equipment联锁图表interlocking chart联锁箱bolt lock联锁箱联锁interlocking system with bolt locks联系电路junction circuit列车train列车跟踪系统train tracing system列车进路train route列车区间运转时间running time of train in block section列车位置表示train position indication列车预报系统train list information in advance列车运行图train graph列车运行自动打印机automatic train movement printer列车自动调速automatic train speed restriction列车自动控制系统automatic train control system列车自动限速automatic train speed restriction列车自动运行automatic train operation邻线干扰neighboring line interference零层端子terminal of layer 0溜放部分rolling down section溜放进路自动控制系统automatic switch control system for humping route溜放速度rolling speed溜放线group lead track漏解锁missed release漏码code missing漏锁闭missed locking滤波filtration路牌半自动闭塞semi-automatic block using modified tablet instrument路牌锁闭机tablet lock路牌携带器tablet pouch路牌自动授受机automatic tablet exchanger路签train staff路签半自动闭塞semi-automatic block using modified staff instrument路签携带器staff pouch路签自动授受机automatic staff exchanger旅客列车passenger train乱显示false indication逻辑单元电路logical unit circuit逻辑电路logical circuitM脉冲impulse/pulse脉冲极性pulse polarity脉冲继电器impulse relay脉冲式轨道电路impulse track circuit脉冲式区段遥控impulse type remote control for district脉冲自动闭塞impulse automatic block system慢缓放继电器little slow release relay命令command摩擦电流friction current目的制动objective breakingN内燃牵引diesel traction内燃牵引干扰diesel traction interference难行车hard rolling car难行线hard rolling track逆变器inverterP排列进路route setting配电所distribution substation偏极继电器pole-biased relay频率式轨道电路frequency code type remote control for district平动栏木manually operate gate平滑无极调压stepless voltage regulation平行进路parallel route平行作业simultaneous working坡度牵出线draw-out track at grade破封breaking sealQ起止同步start-stop synchronization汽笛siren牵出线draw-out track牵引变电所tractive substation牵引计算draw tonnage calculation牵引力tractive force牵引网electric traction network牵纵拐轴escapement crank前接点front contact前圈front coil桥接点bridge contact桥梁通知设备bridge announcing device桥梁遮断信号bridge obstruction signal切断音响按钮button for cut-off of audible signal 区段列车local train/ sectional train区段锁闭section locking区段遥控district remote control区段遥信district remote surveillance区段占用表示section occupancy indication区段站district station区间section区间闭塞section block区间道岔turnout in block section区间分区block section区间封锁section closed up区间空闲section clear区间联系电路wayside junction circuit区间通过能力carrying capacity of section区间占用section occupied取消闭塞cancel of block取消进路route cancel去禁溜线的信号signal to prohibitive rolling line 群同步group synchronizationR热力式继电器thermal relay人工分路manual shunt人工解锁manual release人工解锁表示manual release indication人为故障human failure容许信号permission signal熔断器断丝fuse burn-out熔丝断丝报警alarm for burn-out of fuse塞钉式钢轨接续线plug type rail bond三动道岔three-acting switch三显示自动闭塞系统three-aspect automatic block system色灯电锁器联锁interlocking by electric lock with color-light signal色灯信号机colour-light signal闪光电源flashing power supply闪光信号flashing signal上行up traffic上行方向up direction上行咽喉up direction throat设备封锁equipment closed up设备故障equipment failure失去表示loss of indication失去联锁loss of interlocking施工妨碍construction obstruction时分制time-division system时间继电器time relay时间间隔制time-interval system实时控制real time control始发列车outgoing train/originating train 事故accident事故照明emergency lighting视觉信号visual signal释放时间release time/drop away time 释放值release value]手柄handle手动调压manual voltage regulation手信号hand signal手摇把hand crank受电端receiving end枢纽遥控remote control in terminal竖立拐轴vertical crank数据data数据传输data transmission数据交换data exchange数据终端data terminal双边铁鞋double-edged skate双动道岔double-acting switch双断double break双轨条轨道电路double rail track circuit双溜放double humping双面调车信号机front and back shunting signal双频感应器double frequency inductor双推单溜double humping and single rolling双驼峰double hump双线臂板信号机double wire semaphore signal双向行车either direction operation/two-way traffic双向自动闭塞系统double-direction automatic block system 双重控制dual control/double control水分离器water separator水鹤标志water crane indicator顺向重叠进路converging route瞬时分路instantaneous shunt死区段dead section四动道岔four-acting switch四显示自动闭塞系统four-aspect automatic block system送电端feed end送受分开电路sending and receiving separated circuit速差制信号speed signaling速度曲线speed curve隧道通知设备tunnel announcing device隧道遮断信号tunnel obstruction signal所间区间section between block posts锁闭locking锁闭电路lock circuit锁闭力locking force锁闭条件lock condition锁簧床locking bedT探照式色灯信号机searching type colour light signal套管式伸缩器sleeve type compensator替换路签alternate staff条件condition条件电源conditional power supply跳线jumper调相式区段遥控phase modulation type remote control for district铁路供电所railway substation铁路枢纽railway terminal铁路运输数据处理系统railway data-processing system铁路运输数据处理中心railway data-processing center铁路运输自动化管理系统automatic railway management system铁路运输自动化管理中心automatic railway managementcenter铁路运输自动化控制系统automatic railway control system铁路运输自动化控制中心automatic railway control center铁鞋drag shoe铁鞋安置器skate machine听觉信号acoustic signal停车器stopping device停车信号stop signal停电power failure通过按钮电路through button circuit通过进路through route通过信号through signal通过信号机automatic block signal同步synchronization同步起动synchronous start同意按钮盘agreement button panel透镜式色灯信号机multi-lens colour light signal推峰速度自动控制系统automatic control system for humping speed推送部分pushing area/humping section推送速度pushing speed/humping speed推送线hump lead track推送信号start humping signal脱轨derailing脱轨标志derail indicator脱轨器derailer驼峰hump驼峰编组场hump yard驼峰编组场头部head end of hump yard驼峰编组场尾部back end of hump yard驼峰电气集中relay interlocking for hump yard 驼峰复示信号机hump repeating signal驼峰机车遥控remote control of hump engine 驼峰机械修理室hump facilities repair room驼峰溜放速度automatic rolling speed驼峰信号hump signal驼峰信号机hump signal驼峰迂回线roundabout line of humpW晚点表示delaying time indication网络network违章作业operation against regulation维修不良maintenance fault位同步bit synchronization稳压voltage stabilization无岔区段switchless section无极继电器neutral relay无极加强继电器neutral relay with heavy duty contact 无绝缘轨道电路jointless track circuitX吸起变压器booster transformer吸起时间pick-up time吸起值pick-up value下峰信号down hump trimming signal下坡道防护电路protection circuit for down grade下行down traffic/down line下行方向down direction显示距离signal range现地操纵local operation线路点field location线路区段track section线路所block post线路有效长effective length of track线路允许速度permissible speed of track线路占用表示track occupancy indication线路出站信号机group starting signal线头脱落wire lead drop限界检查器clearance treadle限时人工解锁manual time release限制坡道ruling grade响墩信号torpedo signal消火花电路spark extinguishing circuit小站电气集中联锁relay interlocking for small station 谐波干扰harmonic interference信号signal信号表示signal indication信号点signal location信号点灯电路signal lighting circuit信号电气握柄electrical signal lever信号复示器signal repeater信号关闭signal at stop信号关闭表示stop signal indication信号机signal信号机点灯电源signal lighting power supply信号机调压voltage regulation of signal信号机后方inside of signal信号机降压voltage step-down of signal信号机前方outside of signal信号机械握柄signal lever信号开放signal at clear信号开放表示cleared signal indication信号控制电路signal control circuit信号楼signal tower信号桥signal bridge信号托架signal bracket信号握柄signal handle信号无效标signal out of order sign信号显示signal indication信号识别器signal slot信息传送速度information transmission speed信息交换message exchange行车记录系统train movement recording system行车图形显示器graphic display行车信号running signal行车信号机running signal行车字符显示器character display行车自动调整系统automatic traffic regulation system 行车作业traffic operation蓄电池供电battery supply蓄电池室battery room蓄电池组battery旋分路签divisible staff选路selection of route选路电路route selecting circuit选路制信号route signaling选择脉冲selection pulse选站station selection选组group selection循环检查制cyclic scanning systemY压钩坡coupler compressing grade压力主管pressure pipe咽喉信号机signal in throat section延续进路successive route遥测telemetering遥控remote control遥控分机remote control field equipment遥控继电式电气集中联锁remote controlled relay interlocking 遥控区段remotely controlled section遥控总机remote control office equipment遥信remote signaling遥信对象supervised object遥信分区remote signaling subsection遥信区段remote signaling section夜间信号night signal液压转辙机hydraulic switch machine一般事故accident一次参数primary parameter一次电池供电primary cell power supply一送多受single feeding and multiple receiving移动信号movable signal移轨removed rail移频轨道电路frequency-shift track circuit移频自动闭塞automatic frequency shift block移位接触器displacement contactor译码decoding易行车easy rolling car易行线easy rolling track引导信号calling-on signal隐蔽灯光dinning of light油水分离器water oil separator油压动力室oil pressure engine room有极继电器polarized relay有极加强继电器polarized relay with heavy duty contact迂回进路alternative route预办闭塞prearranging of block预告标warning sign预告式显示制度approach indication system预告信号distant signal预告信号机distant signal预告重复式显示制度approach repeating indication system 预排进路route presetting远程网络long-distant network远程遥信分区long-distant supervised subsection钥匙路牌key tablet钥匙路牌机key tablet container钥匙路签key staff钥匙路签机key staff container允许推送信号permissive humping signal运行图调整train graph regulationZ摘挂列车pick up and drop goods train占线表示occupancy indication站间联系电路junction circuit between stations站间区间section between station站间运行间隔时间time internal between stations站界标station limit sign站内道口联系电路station crossing junction circuit 站线siding track照查锁闭cheek locking照查锁闭握柄cheek lock lever照查条件check condition遮断信号obstruction signal遮断信号按钮obstruction signal button遮断信号机obstruction signal遮断预告信号机approach obstruction signal整流器供电rectifier power supply整流式继电器rectifier relay正常动作继电器normal action relay正脉冲positive pulse正面冲突front conflict正签main staff正线main track正装normal mounting执行脉冲execution pulse直角拐轴right angle crank直流电力牵引DC electric traction直流电源屏DC power supply panel直流供电制DC power supply system直流轨道电路DC track circuit直流继电器DC relay直通列车through train直线拐轴straight crank指示信号instruction signal制动braking制动距离braking distance制动力曲线braking force curve制动位retarder location制动主管break pipe中继变压器relay transformer中继站repeater station中间站intermediate station中途返回midway return operation中站电气集中联锁relay interlocking for medium station 中转列车transit train中转时间transfer time终端电缆盒terminal cable box重大事故grave accident重力式继电器heavy-armature relay周期同步cyclic synchronization昼间信号day signal昼夜通用信号day and night signal主体信号机main signal注意信号attention signal转换时间transfer time转换锁闭器switch-and-lock mechanism转极值polar working value转向杆deflecting bar转辙机switch machine转辙机安装装置switch machine installation转辙锁闭器plunger lock追尾catch-up桌上握柄table interlocker子母场tandem classification yard自闭电路self-stick circuit自闭条件stick condition自动化编组场automatic classification yard自动闭塞系统automatic block system自动闭塞供电线路automatic block power line自动闭塞联系电路automatic block junction circuit 自动闭塞信号线路automatic block signal line自动操纵作业automatic operation。

1 通信信号 communication and signal2 信号工程 signal engineering3 信号设计 signal design4 信号 signal5 信号理论 signal theory6 信号系统 signalling system7 信号配线 signal wiring8 信号电路 signal circuit9 点灯电路 lighting circuit10 报警电路 warning circuit11 接口电路 interface circuit12 测试电路 testiing circuit13 方向电路 directional circuit14 电路设计 circuit design15 电路分析 circuit analysis16 延续进路 succesive route;succesisve route17 信号楼 signal box;signal tower18 控制中心 control center19 继电器室 relay house;relay room20 电源室 power supply room;power supply room21 区间 section22 信号施工 signal construction23 信号厂 signal shop24 工厂化施工 industrial construction25 电缆接续 cable connecting26 电缆敷设 cable laying27 电缆敷设机 cable laying machine28 铁路信号 ;铁道信号 railway signalling29 固定信号 fixed signal30 移动信号 movable signal31 视觉信号 vision signal;visual signal32 闪光信号 flashing light signal;flashsignal;flashing signal 33 音响信号 acoustic signal;whistle signal34 手信号 hand signal35 防护信号 protecting signal;protection signal36 机车信号 cab signalling37 驼峰信号 hump signal;humping signal38 区间信号 section signaling;wayside signaling39 行车信号 running signal;train signal40 调车信号 shunting signal 引导信号 calling-onsignal42 地面信号 trackside signal;ground signal43 进站信号 home signal44 车站信号 station signal;signaling at stations45 出站信号 starting signal46 报警信号 alarming signal47 事故信号 accident signal48 色灯信号 colour light signal49 信号色度 signal colour fidelity50 信号标志 signal indicator51 信号显示 signal visibility;signal aspect andindication52 道口信号 crossing signal53 道口自动信号 crossing automaticsignal;automatic level crossing signal54 道口通知设备 crossing announcingsignal;highway level crossing announcingdevice55 道口控制器 crossing controller56 道口栏木 crossing barrier;cross barrier atgrade crossing57 道口防护 crossing protection58 道口遥信遥测设备 remote controlcrossing;remote surveillance and telemetering for highway l59 道口安全 crossing safety60 道口事故 level crossing accidents61 轨道电路 track circuit62 交流轨道电路 a.c.track circuit;ac trackcircuit63 脉冲轨道电路 pulse track circuit64 无绝缘轨道电路 jointless track circuit65 阀式轨道电路 value-type track circuit;valvetype track circuit66 音频轨道电路 audio frequency track circuit67 极频轨道电路 polar freguency coded trackcircuit;polar-frequency pulse track circuit 68 移频轨道电路 frequency shift trackcircuit;frequency-shift modulated trackcircuit69 长轨道电路 long track circuit70 轨道电路区段 track circuit district71 轨道电路测试 track circuit testing72 轨道传感器 track sensor73 计轴器 axle counter74 钢轨阻抗 rail impedance75 轨道绝缘 ;绝缘节 rail insulation;insulationsection76 极性交叉 polar reversal;polar transposition77 钢轨接续线 rail bond78 钢轨导接线 ;钢轨接续线 rail bond;rail bond79 断轨保障 broken rail protection80 断轨防护 ;断轨保障 broken railprotection;broken rail protection 轨道占用track occupied82 分路效应 shunting effect83 调整状态 normal state84 联锁 interlocking 85 集中联锁 centralized interlocking86 继电集中联锁 relay system interlocking87 电气集中联锁 electric interlocking88 电子集中联锁 electronic concentrationinterlocking89 微机集中联锁 microcomputer-basedinterlocking90 非集中联锁 non-centralized interlocking91 电锁器联锁 interlocking with electriclock;interlocking by electric locks92 色灯电锁器联锁colour light interlockingsystem with electriclock;interlocking by electric locks with color light-si93 臂板电锁器联锁 interlocking system ofsemaphore signal;interlocking by electric locks with semaphore94 联锁设备 interlocking equipment95 电锁器 electric lock96 转辙器 switch97 导管装置 pipe installation98 锁闭设备 locking device99 表示设备 indication panel;display board 100 信号表示 signal indication101 锁闭 locking102 解锁 release103 闭塞 blocking;block system104 人工闭塞 manual block105 区间闭塞 section block;section blocked。

附录A 铁道信号常用术语1．按信号设备分类信号装置类术语矮型信号机dwarf signal 通过信号through signal半自动信号机semi-automatic signal 通过信号机passing signal报警信号alarming signal 通过信号机block signal臂板信号机semaphore signal 透镜式色灯信号机multi-lens colour light signal;multi-lenses signal差速制信号speed signal 推送信号start humping signal车上信号设备cab signal device 驼峰机车信号hump cab signaling车站信号station signal; signaling at stations 驼峰信号hump signal; humping signal出站信号starting signal 无线机车信号radio cab signaling出站信号机starting signal 下峰信号down hump trimming signal出站信号机复示器repeater of starting signal 线别表示灯track marker从属信号机dependent signal; subsidiary signal 线号表示器track number indicator错误关闭信号false stopping of a signal 线路开通表示灯opening route indication; routeclear light错误开放信号wrong clearing of a signal 线群出站信号机group starting signal单线臂板信号机single wire semaphore signal 响墩信号detonating signal单置信号点single signal location 信号标志signal indicator灯列式信号机position light signal 信号表示器signal repeater敌对信号conflicting signal 信号玻璃signal glass地面信号trackside signal; ground signal 信号测试台signal test board地面信号设备trackside signal facility 信号厂signal shop信号大修signal overhaul repair点式机车信号intermittent type cab signaling;intermittent type cab signaling电动臂板信号机electric semaphore signal 信号灯signal lamp; signal light调车信号shunting signal 信号灯泡signal light bulb发车进路信号机route signal for departure 信号点signal location发车信号departure signal 信号电缆signal cable发光信号accident waring flash signal 信号电路图circuit diagram发音信号accident warning audible signal 信号复示器signal repeater返还系数release factor 信号复原器signal reverser; signal slot防护信号protecting signal; protection signal 信号供电signal feeding防止重复信号机stick signal 信号故障signal fault复示信号repeating signal 信号关闭signal at stop复示信号机repeating signal 信号关闭表示stop signal indication感应式机车信号inductive cab signaling 信号机signal高速铁路High Speed Railway 信号机附属设备signal appendant高柱信号机high signal 信号机构signal mechanism固定信号; 固定信号机fixed signal 信号机后方in rear of a signal号讯sign 信号机前方in advance（approach）of a signal 火炬信号fusee signal 信号集中修signal centralized maintenance机车信号cab signaling 信号检修signal inspection信号开放signal at clear机车信号设备cab signaling equipment; cabsignaling eqipment信号开放表示cleared signal indication机械臂板信号机mechanically operated semaphoresignal加速推送信号humping fast signal 信号雷管detonator减速防护地段终端信号牌released speed signal;信号楼signal box; signal towerslow-speed release signal减速推送信号humping slow signal 信号配线signal wiring减速信号restriction signal 信号桥signal bridge减速信号牌slow speed signal 信号燃管fusee减速预告信号slow speed approach 信号色度signal colour fidelity较大限制信号more restrictive signal 信号施工signal construction较大允许信号more favorable signal 信号手（握）柄signal lever接车进路信号机route signal for receiving 信号透镜signal lens接车信号receiving signal 信号托架signal bracket信号维修signal maintenance接发车进路信号机route signal forreceiving-departure接近表示器approach indicator 信号握柄signal lever信号无效标signal out of order sign接近连续式机车信号approach continuous cabsignaling尽头信号机signal for stub-end track 信号显示signal visibility; signal aspect andindication进路信号机route signal 信号选别器signal slot进路预告表示器preliminary route indicator 信号整治signal renovation进行定位式信号机normal proceed signal 信号中修signal intermediate repair进行信号proceed signal 信号装置signal apparatus进站信号(机) home signal 行车信号running signal; train signal禁止移动标forbidden movement sign 行车信号机train signal绝对信号absolute signal 选路制信号route signaling绝对信号机absolute signal 咽喉信号机signal in throat section延续进路successive route; successive route连续式机车信号continuous cab signal; continuoustype cab signaling列车接近通知train approach announcement 夜间信号night signal列车停车标train stop indicator 移动信号movable signal桥梁遮断信号bridge obstruction signal 移动信号牌temporary signal区间信号section signaling; wayside signaling 移频机车信号frequency shift cab signal去禁溜线信号shunting signal to prohibitive音响信号acoustic signal; whistle signal humping line容许信号(机) permissive signal 引导信号calling-on signal色灯信号colour light signal 引导信号机call-on signal; calling-on signal 色灯信号机colour light signal 预告信号approaching signal色灯信号机colour light signal; color-light signal 预告信号机distant signal允许预推信号permissive prehumping signal 闪光信号flashing light signal; flash signal; flashingsignal事故信号accident signal 遮断信号obstruction signal视觉信号vision signal; visual signal 遮断信号按钮obstruction signal button手动信号机manual signal 遮断信号机obstruction signal手信号hand signal; flag signal 遮断预告信号机approach obstruction signal 手信号代用器substitute apparatus for hand signal 中继信号标志repeating signal marker双线臂板信号机double wire semaphore signal 中继信号机repeating signal速差制信号speed signaling 昼间信号day signal隧道遮断信号tunnel obstruction signal 昼夜通用信号signal for day and night探照式色灯信号机colour searchlight signal 主体信号机principal signal特殊信号accident warning signal 注意信号caution signal铁路信号;铁道信号railway signaling 自动信号机automatic signal铁路信号装置railway signaling equipment 总出站信号机advance starting signal听觉信号audible signal 最大限制信号most restrictive signal停车定位式信号机normal stop signal 最大允许信号most favorable signal停车信号stop signal闭塞类相关术语半自动闭塞semi-automatic block; semi-automatic block system半自动闭塞机semi-automatic block machine闭塞blocking; block system闭塞分区block section闭塞机block instrument闭塞手柄blocking lever闭塞线路block line闭塞装置block instrument常用闭塞方式regular block system代用闭塞substitute block system单线闭塞single line block单线继电半自动闭塞single track all-relay semi-automatic block system单向自动闭塞single-directional running automatic block电话闭塞telephone block system电码自动闭塞automatic block with coded track circuit电气路牌闭塞electric tablet block system电气路签闭塞electric staff system电子闭塞electronic blocking二显示自动闭塞two-aspect automatic block非自动闭塞区段non-automatic block section分割闭塞分区division of block section合并闭塞分区incorporation of block section极频自动闭塞polar frequency coded automatic block; automatic block with polarfrequency impulse track计轴闭塞axle counter permissive block计轴自动闭塞automatic block with axle counter继电半自动闭塞all-relay semiautomatic block; all-relay semi-automatic block system 交流计数电码自动闭塞automatic block with ac counting code track circuit交流计数自动闭塞ac counting code automatic block解除闭塞block cleared连动闭塞controlled manual block脉冲自动闭塞pulse automatic block; automatic block with impulse rack circuit区间闭塞section block; section blocked取消闭塞to cancel a block人工闭塞manual block三显示自动闭塞three-aspect automatic block双线继电半自动闭塞double track all-relay semi-automatic block system双向自动闭塞double-direction running automatic block四显示自动闭塞four-aspect automatic block无线闭塞wireless blocking移动闭塞movable block移频自动闭塞frequency shift modulated automatic block; automatic block withaudio frequency shift modulation预办闭塞pre-working a block准闭塞法block applied method自动闭塞automatic block; automatic block system自动闭塞区段automatic block section转辙类相关术语保险铁detector bar大功率转辙机heavy duty switch machine单动single导管装置signal pipe line导线调整器wire compensator道岔定位（反位）normal（reverse）position of switch道岔转辙机pint lever电磁转辙机electro magnetic switch machine电动转辙机electric point machine; electric switch machine电动转辙机控制器electric switch controller电空转辙机electro pneumatic point machine; electro pneumatic switch machine电空转辙机控制器electro pneumatic switch controller电液转辙机electro-hydraulic switch machine垫板sole plate动力转辙机power point machine拐肘crank轨距杆gauge tie集中握柄concentrated lever frame尖端杆front rod尖轨动程stroke; throw of switch(美)尖轨接触contact of switch尖轨密贴fixing of switch快速转辙机quick-acting switch machine密贴调整杆switch adjuster双动double脱轨器derail液压转辙机hydraulic switch machine转辙机switch machine转辙机安装装置switch machine installation转辙机部件switch machine part联锁类相关术语表示锁闭indication locking 联锁interlock; interlocking不限时人工解锁manual non-time release 联锁表interlocking table错误解锁false release 联锁机interlocking machine错误锁闭false locking 联锁区interlocking area大站电气集中联锁relay interlocking for联锁设备interlocking equipmentlarge station导管装置pipe installation 联锁图表interlocking chart and table联锁装置interlocking device电机集中联锁electronic concentrationinterlocking电空集中联锁装置electro-pneumatic漏解锁missing releaseinterlocking device漏锁闭missing locking电气集中联锁装置electric interlockingdevice电气联锁机electric mechanical路牌锁闭器tablet lockinterlocking machine电气锁闭electric locking 片面锁闭facing point lock电锁器electric lock 区段锁闭section locking电锁器联锁interlocking with electric人工解锁manual releaselock; interlocking by electric locks反位锁闭reverse locking 人工解锁表示manual release indication非集中联锁non-centralized interlocking 色灯电锁器联锁装置colour lightinterlocking system with electriclock非联锁区non-interlocking area 失去联锁loss of interlocking机器集中联锁mechanical interlocking 锁闭lock；locking锁闭杆locking rod机械集中联锁装置mechanicalinterlocking device机械联锁机mechanical interlocking 锁闭力locking forcemachine机械锁闭mechanical locking 锁闭设备locking device集中联锁centralized interlocking 锁闭系统locking system继电器式电气集中联锁装置electricrelay interlocking device条件锁闭conditional locking继电器式集中联锁装置relay interlocking device 驼峰电气集中联锁electric interlocking for hump yard接近锁闭approach locking 微机联锁microcomputer interlocking解锁release 限时人工解锁manual time release解锁按钮盘manual release button panel 小站电气集中联锁relay interlocking forsmall station解锁进路released route 信号表示signal indication解锁力releasing force 延时锁闭time locking进路分段解锁sectional release of alocked route钥匙锁闭器key lock进路分段锁闭sectional route locking 照查手柄check lever进路解锁route release 照查锁闭check locking进路人工解锁manual route release 转辙锁闭器interlocking by point detector进路锁闭route locking 转辙锁闭器switch-and-lock mechanism进路锁闭表示route locking indication 自动限时解锁automatic time release进路一次解锁route release at once继电器类相关术语安全型继电器safety relay 交流二元二位继电器AC two element two position relay 插入式继电器plug-in relay; plug-in type relay 交流继电器AC relay传输继电器transmitting relay 交直流继电器AC-DC relay单独操纵继电式电气集individual lever typeall-relay interlocking进路继电式电气集中联route type all-relay interlocking弹力继电器spring-type relay 快动继电器quick-acting relay电磁继电器electromagnetic relay 快吸继电器quick pick-up relay电码继电器code relay 脉冲继电器impulse relay轨道继电器track relay 偏极继电器polar biased relay缓动继电器slow-acting relay 热力继电器thermal relay缓放继电器slow release relay 时间继电器;延时继电器time relay; time delay relay缓吸继电器slow pick-up relay 微机-继电式电气集microcomputer-relay interlocking继电并联传递网路successively workedparallel relay network无极继电器neutral relay继电并联网路parallel relay network 信号继电器indicating relay继电串联网路series relay network 信号用继电器signal relay继电器防震架shock absorber base for relays 有极继电器polarized relay继电器接点relay contact 整流继电器rectifier relay继电器灵敏度relay sensitivity 正常动作继电器normal acting relay继电器室relay house; relay room 直流继电器DC relay继电器释放relay released 重力继电器gravitation type relay继电器吸起relay energized 组合继电器combination relay继电器线圈relay coil 座式继电器desk type relay; shelf-type relay继电器箱relay case道口类相关术语道口安全crossing safety道口防护crossing protection道口接近区段approach section of a highway level crossing道口控制器electronic train detector道口控制器crossing controller道口栏木barrier道口栏木crossing barrier; cross barrier at grade crossing道口栏木锁闭器barrier lock道口闪光信号highway level crossing flashing signal道口事故level crossing accidents道口室外音响器highway level crossing out door audible device道口通知设备crossing announcing signal; highway level crossing announcing device道口信号crossing signal道口信号机level crossing signal道口信号机level crossing signal道口信号控制盘level crossing signal control panel道口障碍报警装置obstruction warning device for level crossing道口障碍物检测器crossing obstructing detector道口遮断信号level crossing obstruction signal道口自动信号crossing automatic signal; automatic level crossing signal列车接近道口表示器train approach indicator for level crossing列车进行方向表示器train direction indicator特殊信号发光机obstruction warning indicator自动栏木automatic barrier道岔类相关术语岔中绝缘insulated joint within a turnout 道岔双动机point lever fro cross over带柄道岔表示器switch indicator with lever 道岔顺序启动sequential starting of switches带柄道岔表示器switch lever with indicator 道岔顺序转换sequential transiting of switches 带动道岔switch with follow up movement 道岔锁闭switch locking; switch point locking 弹簧道岔spring point; spring switch(美) 道岔锁闭表示switch locked indication道岔point; switch(美) 道岔握柄switch lever道岔表示switch indication 道岔中途转换switch thrown under moving cars 道岔表示器point indicator; switch indicator(美) 道岔转换switch setting; switch in transition道岔错误表示false indication of a switch 防护道岔protective turnout道岔电磁锁闭器magnetic facing point lock 非集中道岔locally operated switch道岔电路控制器switch circuit controller 非联锁道岔non-interlocked switch道岔定位表示switch normal indication 分路道岔branching turnout道岔反位表示switch reverse indication 高速道岔High speed switch道岔封锁switch closed up 集中道岔centrally operated switch道岔减摩器roller point 挤岔splitting of point tongue; forcing open of thepoint道岔密贴switch point closure , Switch close-gap 挤岔报警alarm for a trailed switch道岔密贴调整switch adjustment 联锁道岔interlocked switch道岔启动switch starting 爬越道岔run-over type point道岔区段section with a switch or switches 脱轨道岔derailing point; switch point derail(美) 道岔人工解锁manual release of a locked switch 中岔Middle switch道岔失去表示loss of indication of a switch电路类相关术语安全电路vital circuit 焊接式钢轨接续线welded bond半自动闭塞联系电路liaison circuit withsemi-automatic blocks横向接续线cross bond报警电路warning circuit 后接点back contact闭路式轨道电路close type track circuit 后圈back coil表示电路indication circuit 后退信号backing signal并联式轨道电路multiply connected trackcircuit基本联锁电路fundamental interlocking circuit不对称脉冲轨道电路asymmetrical impulse track circuit 极频轨道电路polar frequency coded track circuit; polar-frequency pulse track circuit测试电路testing circuit 极性检查电路polarity checking circuit长轨道电路long track circuit 极性交叉polar reversal; polar transposition场间联系电路liaison circuit between yards 计轴器axle counter串联式轨道电路serially connected track circuit 交流轨道电路ac track circuit; ac track circuit单轨条式轨道电路single rail track circuit 交流计数电码轨道电路ac counting coded trackcircuit道岔控制电路switch control circuit 接口电路interface circuit点灯电路lighting circuit 接续线bond电缆敷设cable laying 解锁电路release circuit电缆敷设机cable laying machine 进路表示器电路route indicator circuit电缆接续cable connecting 进路电路route selecting circuit电路分析circuit analysis 开环轨道电路open track circuit电路设计circuit design 开路式轨道电路open type track circuit电码轨道电路coded track circuit 励磁电路energizing circuit调频轨道电路frequency modulated trackcircuit连续式轨道电路continuous track circuit调整状态normal state 联系电路liaison circuit叠加轨道电路overlap track circuit 脉冲轨道电路pulse track circuit断轨防护broken rail protection 灭火花电路spark extinguishing circuit发车表示器电路departure indicator circuit 旁通接续线by-pass bond阀式轨道电路value-type track circuit; valvetype track circuit区间联系电路liaison circuit with block signalling 方向电路directional circuit 塞钉式钢轨接续线plug bond非安全电路non-vital circuit 双轨条轨道电路double-rail track circuit分倍频轨道电路divided-and-doubledfrequency track circuit死区段dead section分路灵敏度shunting sensitivity 送受分开电路sending and receiving separated circuit 分路效应shunting effect 锁闭电路locking circuit钢轨导接线;钢轨接续线rail bond 跳线jumper bond钢轨绝缘rail insulation 通过按钮电路through button circuit钢轨绝缘不良bad rail insulation 无绝缘轨道电路jointless track circuit钢轨引接线track lead 无绝缘节轨道电路non-insulated track circuit钢轨阻抗rail impedance 下坡道防护电路protection circuit for approachingheavy down grad轨道变阻器track rheostat 限流设备track current limiting device轨道传感器track sensor 相敏轨道电路phase detecting track circuit轨道电抗器track reactor 信号电路signal circuit轨道电路track circuit 信号接续线signal bond轨道电路测试track circuit testing 信号控制电路signal control circuit轨道电路电码化coding of continuous track circuit 移频轨道电路frequency shift track circuit; frequency-shift modulated track circuit轨道电路调整状态regulated state of a trackcircuit音频轨道电路audio frequency track circuit轨道电路分割cut-section of a track circuit 有绝缘节轨道电路insulated track circuit轨道电路分路状态shunted state of a trackcircuit站间联系电路liaison circuit between stations轨道电路区段track circuit district 直流轨道电路DC track circuit轨道电路蓄电现象track storage effect 重叠轨道电路overlay track circuit轨道电阻器track resistor 自闭电路self-stick circuit轨道接触器track treadle 自动闭塞联系电路liaison circuit with automaticblocks轨道绝缘; 绝缘节rail insulation; insulation section 自动通过按钮电路automatically through button circuit轨道生电现象track galvanic effect 相敏轨道电路phase detecting track circuit 轨道占用track occupied 红光带Red-light strap轨间绝缘crack gauge insulation驼峰类相关术语半自动化驼峰系统semi-automatic hump yard system 驼峰机车遥控remote control of hump engines非机械化驼峰设备unmechanical hump yard equipment 驼峰机械修理室hump mechanics repair room机械化驼峰设备mechanized hump yardequipment驼峰溜放控制系统humping control system 驼峰电气集中electric interlocking for hump yard 驼峰信号机hump signal驼峰复示信号机humping signal repeater 自动化驼峰系统automatic hump yardsystem控制类相关术语测速装置speedometer 列车速度自动监督automatic train speedsupervision超速防护train over-speed protection 列车位置表示train location indication; trainposition indication超速防护系统Automatic Train Protectionsystem列车运行监测train running monitoring车次表示train number display; train number indication 列车运行控制仿真系统Train operation control simulation system车次自动表示;车次自动显示automatic trainnumber display列车运行控制系统train operation control system车辆抄号设备wagon number checking equipment 列车自动保护系统Automatic Train Protection (ATP)车辆识别装置vehicle identifier 列车自动调速automatic train speed regulation车门自动控制automatic train door control 列车自动防护automatic train protection车站控制station master control 列车自动防护系统automatic train protectionsystem车站列车控制中心Station Train Control Center 列车自动监控系统Automatic Train Supervision(ATS)点控制intermittent control 列车自动减速automatic train deceleration点式查询应答器intermittent inquiry balise 列车自动控制Automatic Train Control (ATC)点式自动停车intermittent type automatic trainstop列车自动控制系统automatic train control system调度集中controlled traffic control device（CTC）列车自动控制装置automatic train control device 调度集中分机field equipment of CTC 列车自动限速automatic train speed restriction调度集中装置centralized traffic controlinstallation列车自动运行automatic train operation调度集中总机control office equipment of CTC 列车自动运行系统Automatic Train Operation (ATO)调度监督dispatchers supervision; dispatcherssupervision system列调作业Train shunting work调度监督设备dispatchers supervisionequipment列控系统train control system调度控制dispatchers control 溜放进路自动控制automatic switching control ofhumping yard by rou分散自律Decentralized and Autonomous 溜放速度自动控制automatic rolling down speedcontrol分散自律调度集中系统Decentralized andautonomous CTC system目标打靶控制target shooting跟踪系统tracing system 区段遥控remote control for a section枢纽遥控remote control of a junction terminal计算机辅助调度computer-aided dispatching计算机联锁Computer interlocking 双接近区double-approach-section监控装置supervisory control device 双重控制dual control监视系统monitor system; supervision system 铁路应急通信系统Railway emergencycommunication监视装置monitor device 推峰速度自动控制automatic control for humpingspeed进路控制route control 微机监测microcomputer monitor进路控制装置routing control equipment 卫星定位satellite localization局部控制local control 卫星监测satellite monitoring局部控制盘local control panel 无绝缘移频自动闭塞系统automatic block systemwith jointless shift frequency控制点controlling point 无线维修终端Mobile maintenance terminal(MMT)控制对象controlled object 行车指挥自动化running command automation;automation of traffic control控制盘control panel 遥控remote control控制台Console 遥控区段remotely controlled section控制台单元control desk element 遥控装置remote control device（RC）控制台室control room 遥信区段remotely surveillance section控制中心control center 遥信装置remote-signal equipment控制周期control cycle 远程监督分区relayed surveillance subsection连续控制continuous control 远程网路relayed surveillance network列车报警系统train alarm system 中心控制centralized control列车超速防护Automatic Train Protection 自动停车装置automatic train stop device（ATS）列车调度指挥系统Train Dispatching Command System (TDCS) 自动限速装置automatic train control device （ATC）列车监控与追踪Train Monitoring andTracking自律机Autonomous machine调车类相关术语调车表示器shunting indicator 非进路调车to hold route for shunting调车表示器电路shunting indicator circuit 非进路调车电路circuit to hold a route forshunting调车区电气集中联锁interlocking for shunting area 减速器car retarder调车线始端减速器tangent retarder 溜放调车表示器kick off shunting indicator 调车信号机shunting signal 双面调车信号机signal for shunting forwardand backward电源类相关术语备用电源stand-by power supply; stand-bypower source混合供电制ac-battery power supply system变压器箱transformer box 集中电源centrally connected power source表示灯电源power source for indication lamp 集中供电centrally connected power supply不间断电源uninterrupted supply 继电器控制电源power source for relay control 充电battery charging 交流电源屏ac power supply panel道岔表示电源power source for switch交流供电制AC power supply system indication局部电源locally supplied power source道岔动作电源power source for switchoperation道岔控制电源power source for switch control 局部控制电路local control circuit电池battery; cell 摩擦电流frictional working current电压过低voltage below level 闪光电源flashing power source电压自动调整器automatic voltage regulator 太阳能电池solar cell电源端子terminals for power supplies 太阳能电源solar power supply电源屏power supply panel 条件电源conditional power source电源识别标志power source marker 条件电源屏conditional power supply panel电源室power supply room ; power supply停电power failureroom电源转换屏power switching over panel 线路变压器line transformer电源转接屏power switch board 信号灯变压器signal lamp transformer扼流变压器impedance transformer 信号电源signal power supply方向电源directional traffic power source 信号高压配电线路high voltage distribution linefor signalling防护变压器protective transformer 信号机点灯电源signal lighting power source浮充供电floating charge power supply 蓄电池供电storage battery power supply干线供电main linely connected power supply 蓄电池室battery room工作电流working current 整流器一次电池供电primary cell power supply 供电rectifier power supply 直流电源屏DC power supply panel轨道变压器箱track transformer box 直流供电制DC power supply system轨道受电变压器track relay transformer 主电源main power source轨道送电变压器track transformer feed end 自动调压automatic voltage regulation综合防雷Synthetic lightning protection轨道信号灯变压器track and signal lamptransformer混合电源ac-battery power source其它安全接点safety contact 近程网路directly surveillance network按钮push-in button 进路表route sheet按钮表示button indication 进路表示器route indicator保护区段overlap protection block section 进路操纵作业semi-automatic operation by route 被控点controlled point 进路储存器route storaging devices臂板接触器contacts operated by semaphore 进路存储器route storage警惕按钮acknowledgment button臂板转极器pole changer operated bysemaphore编组站marshalling Yard 警惕手柄acknowledgment lever静态长度car space编组站测长yard distance-to-couplingmeasurement编组站测速yard speed measurement 绝缘不良bad insulation编组站测重yard weight sensing 开通put into operation编组站测阻yard rollability measurement 可调拐肘adjustable crank空气压缩机室air compressor room编组站自动化automation of marshallingstation标志indicator; marker 拉钮pull-out button标准分路灵敏度standard shunting sensitivity 雷达测速器radar speedometer表示indication 雷电干扰lightning interference表示灯indication lamp 离去表示departure indication表示对象indicated object 离去区段departure section表示杆indication rod 连接杆pipe link表示连接杆connecting rod for indication 联锁图表interlocking table表示盘indicating panel 两点检查released by checking two sections表示器indicator 列车时刻表train timetable表示周期indication cycle 邻线干扰interference from neighboring line并置信号点double signal location 零层端子terminals of layer 0 of a relay rack材质不良bad material 溜放速度free rolling speed操纵台operating console 路牌tablet测长distance-to-coupling measurement 路牌携带器tablet pouch测试test 路牌自动授收机automatic tablet exchanger测试环线test loop 路签train staff ; staff测速speed measurement 路签携带器staff pouch测重weight sensing 路签自动授收机automatic staff exchanger测阻rollability measurement 乱显示false indication插接不良plug-in trouble 轮修alternative maintenance车挡表示器car stop marker 密贴调整杆adjustable switch operating rod车档表示器buffer stop indicator 摩擦联结器frictional clutch车辆存在监测器presence monitor 目的制动objective breaking; target braking车辆缓行器wagon retarder; wagon retarder 内燃牵引干扰diesel traction interference车辆加减速器car accelerator/retarder 排列进路route setting车辆加速器car accelerator 票据传送设备classification list conveyer system 车辆减速器car retarder 破封break a seal车辆停车标car stop indicator 牵引小车pushing trolley车轮传感器wheel detector 牵纵拐肘escapement crank储风罐air reservoir 前接点front contact储酸室acid store room 前圈front coil传动系统driving system 强电干扰high voltage interference磁路系统magnetic circuit 桥梁通知设备bridge announciating device错溜misroute 切断音响按钮button for cut-off an audible signal 错误办理wrong handling 侵入限界绝缘insulated joint located within theclearance limit错误表示wrong indication 区段占用表示section occupancy indication单独操纵作业manual operation 区间section单断single break 区间封锁section closed up单频感应器single frequency inductor 区间空闲section cleared导管调整器pipe compensator 区间占用block occupancy; section occupied导线导轮wire carrier 区间占用位置检测location detecting of occupiedsection导线调整器wire compensator 取消进路to cancel a route导线反正扣wire-adjusting screw 人工分路manual shunt导线立轮vertical wheel 人为故障human failure导线平轮horizontal wheel 熔断器断丝fuse burn-out导线平轮组horizontal wheel assembly 熔断器断丝报警fuse break alarm导线装置wire installation 冗余结构redundant structure导向安全failure to the safe side 三点检查released by checking three sections道渣电阻ballast resistance 设备停用equipment out-of use灯光转移to transfer of lighting indication 施工妨碍construction interference灯丝断丝filament burn-out 识别标志marker light灯丝断丝报alarm for burnout of filaments 事故照明emergency lighting灯丝转换filament transfer 释放时间drop away time地面感应器wayside inductor 释放值release value地面设备wayside equipment 手柄handle地中电缆盒underground cable terminal box 手动调压manual voltage regulation第二接近区段second approach section 受电端receiving end第二离去区段second departure section 枢纽遥控remote control of a junction terminal第一接近区段first approach section 双断double break第一离去区段first departure section 双频感应器double frequency inductor电动传送设备electric motor operated水分离器water separatorconveyer电空传送设备electro-pneumatic conveyer 水鹤表示器water crane indicator电气路牌机electric tablet instrument 顺向重叠进路route with overlapped section inthe same direction电气路签机electric staff instrument 瞬时分路instantaneous shunt定点停车stopping a train at a target point 瞬时分路不良instantaneous loss of shunting定期维修periodical maintenance 四点检查released by checking four sections定位接点normal contact 送电端feed end动程stroke 隧道通知设备tunnel announciating device动接点contact heel 跳线jumper动态长度distance-to-go 铁路局Railroad Administration动作杆throw rod 铁路运营railway operation动作连接杆operating rod for driving a switch 铁鞋skate; cast brake shoe同意按钮盘agreement button panel对向重叠进路route with overlapped sectionin the opposite dire额定值rated value 推送小车辆propelling trolley二次参数secondary parameter 脱轨表示器derail indicator发车表示器departure indicator 脱线修off line maintenance发车线路表示器departure track indicator 驼峰溜放调速humping governing反位接点reverse contact 晚点表示delaying time indication反装left-handed machine 维修maintenance方向手柄traffic lever 维修不良not well maintained方向转接器directional switch 无碴轨道non-ballast track防护区段protected section 无岔区段section without a switch误用故障misuse fault防止重复prevention for repetitive clear of asignal妨害故障hindrance fault 吸起时间pick-up time非自复式按钮stick button 吸起值pick-up value分割区段cut section 显示距离range of a signal分路shunt 线路点field location分线盘distributing terminal board 线路区段track section分线盘端子terminals on distributing board 线路占用表示track occupancy indication分向电缆盒cable branching terminal box 线路遮断表示器track obstruction indicator线束减速器group retarder风管路调压设备air pipeline pressuregovernor风压调整器manometer regulator 线头脱落wire lead drop out封锁close up 限界检查器clearance treadle峰下减速器master retarder 限速接近方式closing-in杆上电缆盒cable terminal box on a post 行车记录设备train movement recording equipment 感应器inductor 选路route selection工厂化施工industrial construction 循环检查制cyclic scanning system工作值working value 一次参数primary parameter共用箱cab signal box 一送多受single feeding and multiple receivingtrack circuit股道空闲track clear 应答器transponder股道占用track occupied 油压动力室hydraulic pressure engine room故障-安全fail-safe 迂回进路detour route故障办理emergency treatment after failure 预防维修preventive maintenance故障复原restoration after a failure 预告标warning signs for approaching a station故障积累failure accumulation 预排进路presetting of a route故障升级progression of failure 钥匙路签staff with a key故障修corrective maintenance 运行图描绘仪train diagram plotter光带light strip 在线修on line maintenance光带式表示striped indication light 占线表示occupancy indication光点式表示spotted indication light 站场型网路geographical circuitry缓放时间slow release time 站界标station limit sign缓吸时间slow pick-up time 正装right-handed machine汇流条bus-bar 直角拐肘right angle crank机车车辆rolling stock; car; vehicle 直线电机LinearMotor机车感应器locomotive inductor 制动试验表示器brake test sign device机车接近通知approaching announcing in cab 制动位retarder location机车设备locomotive equipment 中继站repeater station中间电缆盒intermediate cable terminal box机车信号测试区段cab signaling testingsection。

(完整word版)铁路专业中英文对照词汇铁路—专业词汇（中英对照版)elevated railway， overhead railway, aerial railway 高架铁路mine railway 矿区铁路funicular （railway) 缆索铁路，登山铁路light railway line 轻便铁道urban railway 市区铁路railway network 铁路网railway transport 铁路运输trial run 试车open to traffic 通车porter 搬运工人ticket inspector 查票员ticket 车票single ticket， oneway ticket 单程票return ticket， roundtrip ticket 来回票platform ticket 站台票railway station 车站station hall 车站大厅information desk 服务台waiting room 候车室passenger station 客车站time-table 时刻表arrival time-table 到站时刻表departure time-table 发车时刻表ticket-collector, gateman 收票员ticket office， booking office 售票处junction 枢纽站rail and water terminal 水陆联运站platform bridge 天桥luggage barrow 推行李车enquiry office， information desk 问讯处way station 小站label 行李标签luggage office 行李房left—luggage office 行李暂存处platform—ticket 验票口barrier 栅栏门platform 站台(electric） platform truck 站台车platform tunnel 站台地道platform roofing 站台顶棚station—master 站长terminal; terminus 终点站escalator 自动扶梯The train leaves the station at。

铁道信号专业英语词汇表1．按信号设备分类信号装置类术语矮型信号机 dwarf signal 通过信号 through signal半自动信号机 semi-automaticsignal通过信号机 passing signal报警信号 alarming signal 通过信号机 block signal臂板信号机 semaphore signal 透镜式色灯信号机 multi-lenscolour light signal;multi-lenses signal差速制信号 speed signal推送信号 start humping signal 车上信号设备 cab signal device 驼峰机车信号 hump cab signaling车站信号 station signal;signaling at stations 驼峰信号 hump signal; humping signal出站信号 starting signal 无线机车信号 radio cab signaling 出站信号机 starting signal 下峰信号 down hump trimming signal 出站信号机复示器 repeater ofstarting signal线别表示灯 track marker从属信号机 dependent signal;subsidiary signal线号表示器 track number indicator错误关闭信号 false stopping of asignal 线路开通表示灯 opening routeindication; route clearlight错误开放信号 wrong clearing of asignal 线群出站信号机 group starting signal单线臂板信号机 single wiresemaphore signal响墩信号 detonating signal单置信号点 single signal location 信号标志 signal indicator灯列式信号机 position lightsignal信号表示器 signal repeater 敌对信号 conflicting signal 信号玻璃 signal glass地面信号 trackside signal; groundsignal信号测试台 signal test board地面信号设备 trackside signalfacility信号厂 signal shop点式机车信号 intermittent typecab signaling;intermittent type cabsignaling信号大修 signal overhaul repair电动臂板信号机 electric semaphoresignal信号灯 signal lamp; signal light 调车信号 shunting signal 信号灯泡 signal light bulb发车进路信号机 route signal fordeparture信号点 signal location发车信号 departure signal 信号电缆 signal cable发光信号accident waring flashsignal信号电路图 circuit diagram发音信号accident warning audiblesignal信号复示器 signal repeater返还系数release factor 信号复原器 signal reverser;signal slot防护信号protecting signal;protection signal信号供电 signal feeding防止重复信号机 stick signal信号故障 signal fault复示信号 repeating signal 信号关闭 signal at stop复示信号机 repeating signal 信号关闭表示 stop signalindication感应式机车信号 inductive cabsignaling信号机 signal高速铁路High Speed Railway信号机附属设备 signal appendant 高柱信号机 high signal 信号机构 signal mechanism固定信号; 固定信号机 fixed signal 信号机后方 in rear of a signal 号讯 sign信号机前方 in advance（approach）of a signal火炬信号 fusee signal信号集中修 signal centralizedmaintenance机车信号 cab signaling 信号检修 signal inspection机车信号设备 cab signalingequipment; cab signalingeqipment信号开放 signal at clear机械臂板信号机 mechanicallyoperated semaphore 信号开放表示 cleared signal indicationsignal加速推送信号 humping fast signal 信号雷管 detonator减速防护地段终端信号牌 releasedspeed signal; slow-speed releasesignal信号楼 signal box; signal tower减速推送信号 humping slow signal 信号配线 signal wiring减速信号 restriction signal 信号桥 signal bridge减速信号牌 slow speed signal信号燃管 fusee减速预告信号 slow speed approach 信号色度 signal colour fidelity 较大限制信号 more restrictivesignal信号施工 signal construction较大允许信号 more favorablesignal信号手（握）柄 signal lever接车进路信号机 route signal forreceiving信号透镜 signal lens接车信号 receiving signal 信号托架 signal bracket接发车进路信号机 route signal forreceiving-departure信号维修 signal maintenance接近表示器 approach indicator信号握柄 signal lever接近连续式机车信号 approachcontinuous cabsignaling 信号无效标 signal out of order sign尽头信号机 signal for stub-end track 信号显示 signal visibility;signal aspect andindication进路信号机 route signal 信号选别器 signal slot进路预告表示器 preliminary routeindicator信号整治 signal renovation进行定位式信号机 normal proceedsignal 信号中修 signal intermediate repair进行信号 proceed signal 信号装置 signal apparatus进站信号(机) home signal 行车信号 running signal; trainsignal禁止移动标 forbidden movementsign行车信号机train signal绝对信号 absolute signal 选路制信号 route signaling绝对信号机 absolute signal咽喉信号机 signal in throatsection连续式机车信号 continuous cab signal; continuous type cab signaling 延续进路 successive route;successive route列车接近通知 train approachannouncement夜间信号 night signal列车停车标 train stop indicator移动信号 movable signal桥梁遮断信号 bridge obstructionsignal移动信号牌 temporary signal区间信号 section signaling;wayside signaling 移频机车信号 frequency shift cabsignal去禁溜线信号 shunting signal toprohibitive humpingline 音响信号 acoustic signal; whistlesignal容许信号 (机) permissive signal 引导信号 calling-on signal 色灯信号 colour light signal 引导信号机 call-on signal;calling-on signal 色灯信号机 colour light signal预告信号 approaching signal 色灯信号机 colour light signal;color-light signal预告信号机 distant signal闪光信号 flashing light signal;flash signal; flashingsignal 允许预推信号 permissiveprehumping signal事故信号 accident signal 遮断信号 obstruction signal视觉信号 vision signal; visual signal 遮断信号按钮 obstruction signalbutton手动信号机 manual signal遮断信号机 obstruction signal手信号 hand signal; flag signal遮断预告信号机 approachobstruction signal手信号代用器 substitute apparatusfor hand signal 中继信号标志 repeating signal marker双线臂板信号机 double wiresemaphore signal中继信号机 repeating signal 速差制信号 speed signaling 昼间信号 day signal隧道遮断信号 tunnel obstructionsignal 昼夜通用信号 signal for day and night探照式色灯信号机 coloursearchlight主体信号机 principal signalsignal特殊信号 accident warning signal注意信号 caution signal铁路信号 ;铁道信号 railwaysignaling自动信号机 automatic signal铁路信号装置 railway signalingequipment 总出站信号机 advance starting signal听觉信号 audible signal 最大限制信号 most restrictivesignal停车定位式信号机 normal stop signal 最大允许信号 most favorable signal停车信号 stop signal闭塞类相关术语半自动闭塞semi-automatic block; semi-automatic blocksystem半自动闭塞机semi-automatic block machine闭塞blocking; block system闭塞分区block section闭塞机block instrument闭塞手柄blocking lever闭塞线路block line闭塞装置block instrument常用闭塞方式regular block system代用闭塞substitute block system单线闭塞single line block单线继电半自动闭塞single track all-relay semi-automatic blocksystem单向自动闭塞single-directional running automatic block 电话闭塞telephone block system电码自动闭塞automatic block with coded track circuit电气路牌闭塞electric tablet block system电气路签闭塞electric staff system电子闭塞electronic blocking二显示自动闭塞two-aspect automatic block非自动闭塞区段non-automatic block section分割闭塞分区division of block section合并闭塞分区incorporation of block section极频自动闭塞polar frequency coded automatic block;automatic block with polar frequency impulsetrack计轴闭塞axle counter permissive block计轴自动闭塞automatic block with axle counter继电半自动闭塞all-relay semiautomatic block; all-relaysemi-automatic block system交流计数电码自动闭塞automatic block with ac counting code track circuit交流计数自动闭塞ac counting code automatic block解除闭塞block cleared连动闭塞controlled manual block脉冲自动闭塞pulse automatic block; automatic block withimpulse rack circuit区间闭塞section block; section blocked取消闭塞to cancel a block人工闭塞manual block三显示自动闭塞three-aspect automatic block双线继电半自动闭塞double track all-relay semi-automatic block system双向自动闭塞double-direction running automatic block 四显示自动闭塞four-aspect automatic block无线闭塞wireless blocking移动闭塞movable block移频自动闭塞frequency shift modulated automatic block;automatic block with audio frequency shiftmodulation预办闭塞pre-working a block准闭塞法block applied method自动闭塞automatic block; automatic block system自动闭塞区段automatic block section转辙类相关术语保险铁detector bar大功率转辙机heavy duty switch machine单动single导管装置signal pipe line导线调整器wire compensator道岔定位（反位）normal（reverse）position of switch道岔转辙机pint lever电磁转辙机electro magnetic switch machine电动转辙机electric point machine; electric switchmachineelectric switch controller电动转辙机控制器电空转辙机electro pneumatic point machine; electropneumatic switch machineelectro pneumatic switch controller电空转辙机控制器电液转辙机electro-hydraulic switch machine垫板sole plate动力转辙机power point machine拐肘crank轨距杆gauge tie集中握柄concentrated lever frame尖端杆front rod尖轨动程stroke; throw of switch(美)尖轨接触contact of switch尖轨密贴fixing of switch快速转辙机quick-acting switch machine密贴调整杆switch adjuster双动double脱轨器derail液压转辙机hydraulic switch machine转辙机switch machineswitch machine installation转辙机安装装置转辙机部件switch machine part联锁类相关术语表示锁闭 indication locking 联锁 interlock; interlocking联锁表 interlocking table不限时人工解锁 manualnon-timerelease错误解锁 false release 联锁机 interlocking machine错误锁闭 false locking 联锁区 interlocking area大站电气集中联锁 relay 联锁设备 interlocking equipmentinterlocking for largestation导管装置 pipe installation 联锁图表 interlocking chart andtable电机集中联锁 electronicconcentrationinterlocking联锁装置 interlocking device电空集中联锁装置electro-pneumaticinterlockingdevice漏解锁 missing release电气集中联锁装置 electricinterlockingdevice漏锁闭 missing locking电气联锁机 electricmechanicalinterlockingmachine路牌锁闭器 tablet lock电气锁闭 electric locking 片面锁闭 facing point lock电锁器 electric lock区段锁闭 section locking电锁器联锁 interlocking withelectric lock;interlocking by electriclocks人工解锁 manual release反位锁闭 reverse locking 人工解锁表示 manual releaseindication非集中联锁 non-centralizedinterlocking 色灯电锁器联锁装置 colour light interlocking system with electriclock非联锁区 non-interlockingarea失去联锁 loss of interlocking 机器集中联锁 mechanicalinterlocking锁闭 lock；locking机械集中联锁装置 mechanicalinterlockingdevice锁闭杆 locking rod机械联锁机 mechanicalinterlockingmachine锁闭力 locking force机械锁闭 mechanical locking 锁闭设备 locking device集中联锁 centralizedinterlocking锁闭系统 locking system继电器式电气集中联锁装置electric relay interlockingdevice条件锁闭 conditional locking继电器式集中联锁装置 relayinterlockingdevice 驼峰电气集中联锁 electric interlocking for hump yard接近锁闭 approach locking 微机联锁 microcomputerinterlocking解锁 release 限时人工解锁 manual time release解锁按钮盘 manual releasebutton panel 小站电气集中联锁 relayinterlockingfor smallstation解锁进路 released route 信号表示 signal indication 解锁力 releasing force 延时锁闭 time locking进路分段解锁 sectionalrelease of alocked route钥匙锁闭器 key lock进路分段锁闭 sectional routelocking照查手柄 check lever进路解锁 route release 照查锁闭 check locking进路人工解锁 manual routerelease 转辙锁闭器 interlocking by point detector进路锁闭 route locking 转辙锁闭器 switch-and-lockmechanism进路锁闭表示 route lockingindication 自动限时解锁 automatic time release进路一次解锁 route release atonce继电器类相关术语安全型继电器 safety relay 交流二元二位继电器 AC two element twoposition relay插入式继电器plug-in relay;plug-in type交流继电器 AC relayrelay传输继电器 transmitting relay 交直流继电器 AC-DC relay单独操纵继电式电气集individual lever typeall-relay interlocking 进路继电式电气集中联 route typeall-relayinterlocking弹力继电器 spring-type relay 快动继电器 quick-acting relay电磁继电器electromagneticrelay快吸继电器 quick pick-up relay电码继电器 code relay 脉冲继电器 impulse relay轨道继电器 track relay 偏极继电器 polar biased relay缓动继电器 slow-acting relay 热力继电器 thermal relay缓放继电器 slow release relay 时间继电器 ;延时继电器 time relay;time delayrelay缓吸继电器 slow pick-up relay 微机-继电式电气集microcomputer-relay interlocking继电并联传递网路 successivelyworked parallel relaynetwork无极继电器 neutral relay继电并联网路 parallel relaynetwork信号继电器 indicating relay继电串联网路 series relaynetwork信号用继电器 signal relay继电器防震架 shock absorberbase for relays有极继电器 polarized relay继电器接点 relay contact 整流继电器 rectifier relay继电器灵敏度 relay sensitivity 正常动作继电器 normal acting relay 继电器室 relay house; relayroom直流继电器 DC relay继电器释放 relay released 重力继电器 gravitation type relay继电器吸起 relay energized 组合继电器 combination relay继电器线圈 relay coil 座式继电器desk type relay;shelf-type relay继电器箱 relay case道口类相关术语道口安全 crossing safety道口防护 crossing protection道口接近区段 approach section of a highway level crossing道口控制器 electronic train detector道口控制器 crossing controller道口栏木 barrier道口栏木 crossing barrier; cross barrier at grade crossing道口栏木锁闭器 barrier lock道口闪光信号 highway level crossing flashing signal道口事故 level crossing accidents道口室外音响器 highway level crossing out door audible device道口通知设备 crossing announcing signal; highway level crossing announcing device道口信号 crossing signal道口信号机 level crossing signal道口信号机 level crossing signal道口信号控制盘 level crossing signal control panel道口障碍报警装置 obstruction warning device for level crossing道口障碍物检测器 crossing obstructing detector道口遮断信号 level crossing obstruction signal道口自动信号 crossing automatic signal; automatic level crossing signal列车接近道口表示器 train approach indicator for level crossing 列车进行方向表示器 train direction indicator特殊信号发光机 obstruction warning indicator自动栏木 automatic barrier道岔类相关术语岔中绝缘 insulated joint withina turnout 道岔双动机 point lever fro cross over带柄道岔表示器 switchindicator withlever 道岔顺序启动 sequential startingof switches带柄道岔表示器 switch leverwith indicator 道岔顺序转换 sequentialtransiting ofswitches带动道岔 switch with follow upmovement 道岔锁闭 switch locking; switchpoint locking弹簧道岔 spring point; springswitch(美)道岔锁闭表示 switch lockedindication道岔 point; switch(美)道岔握柄 switch lever道岔表示 switch indication 道岔中途转换 switch thrown undermoving cars道岔表示器 point indicator;switchindicator(美)道岔转换 switch setting; switchin transition道岔错误表示 false indicationof a switch防护道岔 protective turnout道岔电磁锁闭器 magnetic facingpoint lock 非集中道岔 locally operated switch道岔电路控制器 switch circuitcontroller 非联锁道岔 non-interlocked switch道岔定位表示 switch normalindication分路道岔 branching turnout道岔反位表示 switch reverseindication高速道岔 High speed switch道岔封锁 switch closed up 集中道岔 centrally operatedswitch道岔减摩器 roller point挤岔 splitting of point tongue;forcing open of the point道岔密贴 switch point closure ,Switch close-gap 挤岔报警 alarm for a trailed switch道岔密贴调整 switch adjustment 联锁道岔 interlocked switch 道岔启动 switch starting 爬越道岔 run-over type point道岔区段 section with a switchor switches 脱轨道岔 derailing point; switchpoint derail(美)道岔人工解锁 manual release ofa locked switch中岔 Middle switch道岔失去表示 loss of indicationof a switch电路类相关术语安全电路 vital circuit焊接式钢轨接续线 welded bond 半自动闭塞联系电路 liaisoncircuit withsemi-automatic blocks横向接续线 cross bond报警电路 warning circuit 后接点 back contact闭路式轨道电路 close typetrack circuit后圈 back coil表示电路 indication circuit 后退信号 backing signal并联式轨道电路 multiplyconnected trackcircuit 基本联锁电路 fundamentalinterlocking circuit不对称脉冲轨道电路asymmetrical impulse track circuit 极频轨道电路 polar frequency coded track circuit; polar-frequency pulse track circuit测试电路 testing circuit 极性检查电路 polarity checkingcircuit长轨道电路 long track circuit 极性交叉polar reversal; polartransposition场间联系电路 liaison circuitbetween yards计轴器 axle counter串联式轨道电路 seriallyconnected trackcircuit 交流轨道电路 ac track circuit; actrack circuit单轨条式轨道电路 single railtrack circuit 交流计数电码轨道电路 ac countingcoded trackcircuit道岔控制电路 switch controlcircuit接口电路 interface circuit 点灯电路 lighting circuit 接续线 bond电缆敷设 cable laying 解锁电路 release circuit电缆敷设机cable laying machine 进路表示器电路 route indicator circuit电缆接续 cable connecting 进路电路 route selecting circuit 电路分析 circuit analysis 开环轨道电路 open track circuit 电路设计 circuit design 开路式轨道电路 open type trackcircuit电码轨道电路coded trackcircuit励磁电路 energizing circuit调频轨道电路 frequencymodulated trackcircuit 连续式轨道电路 continuous track circuit调整状态 normal state 联系电路 liaison circuit叠加轨道电路 overlap trackcircuit脉冲轨道电路 pulse track circuit断轨防护broken rail protection 灭火花电路 spark extinguishing circuit发车表示器电路 departureindicatorcircuit旁通接续线 by-pass bond阀式轨道电路 value-type track circuit; valve type trackcircuit 区间联系电路 liaison circuit withblock signalling方向电路 directional circuit 塞钉式钢轨接续线 plug bond非安全电路 non-vital circuit 双轨条轨道电路 double-rail trackcircuit分倍频轨道电路divided-and-doubled frequencytrack circuit死区段 dead section分路灵敏度 shunting sensitivity 送受分开电路 sending and receivingseparated circuit分路效应 shunting effect 锁闭电路 locking circuit钢轨导接线;钢轨接续线railbond跳线 jumper bond钢轨绝缘 rail insulation 通过按钮电路 through button circuit钢轨绝缘不良 bad rail insulation 无绝缘轨道电路jointless track circuit钢轨引接线 track lead 无绝缘节轨道电路non-insulatedtrack circuit钢轨阻抗 rail impedance 下坡道防护电路 protection circuitfor approaching heavydown grad轨道变阻器 track rheostat 限流设备 track current limitingdevice轨道传感器 track sensor 相敏轨道电路 phase detecting trackcircuit轨道电抗器 track reactor信号电路 signal circuit轨道电路 track circuit 信号接续线 signal bond轨道电路测试track circuittesting信号控制电路 signal control circuit轨道电路电码化 coding ofcontinuous trackcircuit 移频轨道电路 frequency shift track circuit; frequency-shift modulated track circuit轨道电路调整状态 regulatedstate of atrack circuit 音频轨道电路 audio frequency track circuit轨道电路分割 cut-section of atrack circuit 有绝缘节轨道电路 insulated trackcircuit轨道电路分路状态 shunted stateof a trackcircuit 站间联系电路 liaison circuitbetween stations轨道电路区段track circuitdistrict直流轨道电路 DC track circuit轨道电路蓄电现象 track storageeffect重叠轨道电路 overlay track circuit轨道电阻器 track resistor自闭电路 self-stick circuit轨道接触器 track treadle 自动闭塞联系电路 liaison circuitwith automaticblocks轨道绝缘; 绝缘节railinsulation;insulationsection 自动通过按钮电路 automaticallythrough buttoncircuit轨道生电现象 track galvanic effect 相敏轨道电路 phase detecting trackcircuit轨道占用 track occupied 红光带 Red-light strap 轨间绝缘 crack gaugeinsulation驼峰类相关术语半自动化驼峰系统 semi-automatichump yard system 驼峰机车遥控 remote controlof hump engines非机械化驼峰设备 unmechanicalhump yard equipment 驼峰机械修理室 humpmechanics repairroom机械化驼峰设备 mechanized humpyard equipment 驼峰溜放控制系统 humpingcontrolsystem驼峰电气集中 electricinterlocking forhump yard驼峰信号机 hump signal驼峰复示信号机 humping signalrepeater 自动化驼峰系统 automatichump yardsystem控制类相关术语测速装置 speedometer 列车速度自动监督 automatic trainspeedsupervision超速防护 train over-speed protection 列车位置表示 train locationindication; train positionindication超速防护系统 Automatic Train Protection system列车运行监测 train runningmonitoring车次表示 train number display; train number indication 列车运行控制仿真系统 Trainoperation control simulationsystem车次自动表示 ;车次自动显示 automatic train number display列车运行控制系统 train operationcontrol system 车辆抄号设备 wagon number checking equipment 列车自动保护系统 Automatic TrainProtection(ATP)车辆识别装置 vehicle identifier 列车自动调速 automatic train speed regulation车门自动控制 automatic train door control 列车自动防护 automatic trainprotection车站控制 station master control 列车自动防护系统 automatic train protectionsystem车站列车控制中心 Station Train Control Center列车自动监控系统 Automatic TrainSupervision(ATS)点控制 intermittent control 列车自动减速 automatic traindeceleration点式查询应答器 intermittent inquiry balise 列车自动控制 Automatic TrainControl (ATC)点式自动停车 intermittent type automatic train stop 列车自动控制系统 automatic traincontrolsystem调度集中 controlled traffic control device （CTC ） 列车自动控制装置 automatic traincontroldevice调度集中分机 field equipment of CTC 列车自动限速 automatic trainspeed restriction调度集中装置 centralized traffic control installation列车自动运行 automatic trainoperation调度集中总机 control office equipment of CTC 列车自动运行系统 Automatic TrainOperation (ATO)调度监督 dispatchers supervision; dispatcherssupervision system列调作业 Train shunting work调度监督设备 dispatchers supervisionequipment列控系统 train control system调度控制 dispatchers control 溜放进路自动控制 automaticswitching controlof humping yard byrou分散自律 Decentralized and Autonomous 溜放速度自动控制 automaticrolling downspeed control分散自律调度集中系统 Decentralized andautonomous CTC system目标打靶控制 target shooting跟踪系统 tracing system 区段遥控 remote control for a section枢纽遥控 remote control of ajunction terminal计算机辅助调度 computer-aided dispatching 计算机联锁 Computer interlocking 双接近区double-approach-section监控装置 supervisory control device双重控制 dual control监视系统monitor system; supervision system铁路应急通信系统 Railwayemergency communication监视装置 monitor device 推峰速度自动控制 automaticcontrol forhumping speed进路控制 route control 微机监测 microcomputer monitor进路控制装置 routing controlequipment卫星定位 satellite localization局部控制 local control 卫星监测 satellite monitoring局部控制盘 local control panel 无绝缘移频自动闭塞系统automatic block system withjointless shift frequency控制点 controlling point 无线维修终端 Mobile maintenanceterminal (MMT)控制对象 controlled object 行车指挥自动化 running commandautomation; automation of trafficcontrol控制盘 control panel 遥控 remote control控制台 Console遥控区段 remotely controlledsection控制台单元 control desk element 遥控装置 remote control device （RC）控制台室 control room 遥信区段 remotely surveillancesection控制中心 control center 遥信装置remote-signalequipment控制周期 control cycle 远程监督分区 relayedsurveillancesubsection连续控制 continuous control远程网路 relayed surveillancenetwork列车报警系统 train alarmsystem中心控制 centralized control列车超速防护 Automatic TrainProtection 自动停车装置 automatic trainstop device（ATS）列车调度指挥系统 Train Dispatching Command System (TDCS)自动限速装置 automatic traincontrol device（ATC）列车监控与追踪 TrainMonitoring andTracking自律机 Autonomous machine调车类相关术语调车表示器 shunting indicator 非进路调车 to hold route forshunting调车表示器电路 shunting indicatorcircuit 非进路调车电路 circuit tohold a route forshunting调车区电气集中联锁 interlockingfor shuntingarea减速器 car retarder调车线始端减速器 tangent retarder 溜放调车表示器 kick offshuntingindicator调车信号机 shunting signal 双面调车信号机 signal forshunting forward andbackward电源类相关术语备用电源stand-by powersupply; stand-bypower source 混合供电制 ac-battery powersupply system变压器箱 transformer box 集中电源 centrally connectedpower source表示灯电源 power source forindication lamp 集中供电 centrally connectedpower supply不间断电源uninterrupted supply 继电器控制电源 power source forrelay control充电 battery charging 交流电源屏 ac power supply panel道岔表示电源 power source forswitchindication 交流供电制 AC power supply system道岔动作电源 power source forswitch operation 局部电源 locally supplied powersource道岔控制电源 power source forswitch control 局部控制电路 local control circuit电池 battery; cell 摩擦电流 frictional workingcurrent电压过低 voltage below level 闪光电源 flashing power source 电压自动调整器 automaticvoltage太阳能电池 solar cellregulator电源端子 terminals for powersupplies太阳能电源 solar power supply 电源屏 power supply panel 条件电源 conditional powersource电源识别标志 power sourcemarker 条件电源屏 conditional powersupply panel电源室 power supply room ;power supply room停电 power failure电源转换屏 power switchingover panel线路变压器 line transformer电源转接屏 power switch board 信号灯变压器 signal lamptransformer扼流变压器 impedancetransformer信号电源 signal power supply方向电源 directional trafficpower source 信号高压配电线路 high voltage distribution line forsignalling防护变压器 protective transformer 信号机点灯电源 signal lightingpower source浮充供电 floating charge powersupply 蓄电池供电 storage batterypower supply干线供电 main linely connectedpower supply蓄电池室 battery room工作电流 working current 整流器一次电池供电 primary cellpower supply 供电 rectifier power supply 直流电源屏 DC power supply panel轨道变压器箱 tracktransformer box 直流供电制 DC power supply system轨道受电变压器 track relaytransformer主电源 main power source轨道送电变压器 tracktransformerfeed end 自动调压 automatic voltageregulation轨道信号灯变压器 track andsignal lamptransformer 综合防雷 Synthetic lightningprotection混合电源 ac-battery powersource其它安全接点 safety contact 近程网路 directly surveillancenetwork按钮 push-in button 进路表 route sheet按钮表示 button indication 进路表示器 route indicator保护区段 overlap protectionblock section 进路操纵作业 semi-automaticoperation by route被控点 controlled point 进路储存器 route storagingdevices臂板接触器 contacts operatedby semaphore进路存储器 route storage臂板转极器 pole changeroperated bysemaphore警惕按钮 acknowledgment button编组站 marshalling Yard警惕手柄 acknowledgment lever编组站测长yarddistance-to-couplingmeasurement静态长度 car space编组站测速yard speedmeasurement绝缘不良 bad insulation编组站测重yard weightsensing开通 put into operation编组站测阻 yard rollabilitymeasurement可调拐肘 adjustable crank编组站自动化automation ofmarshallingstation空气压缩机室 air compressor room标志 indicator; marker拉钮 pull-out button标准分路灵敏度 standardshuntingsensitivity雷达测速器 radar speedometer表示 indication 雷电干扰 lightning interference 表示灯 indication lamp 离去表示 departure indication表示对象 indicated object 离去区段 departure section表示杆 indication rod 连接杆 pipe link表示连接杆 connecting rod forindication联锁图表 interlocking table表示盘 indicating panel 两点检查 released by checking twosections表示器 indicator 列车时刻表 train timetable表示周期 indication cycle 邻线干扰 interference fromneighboring line并置信号点 double signal location 零层端子 terminals of layer 0 of arelay rack材质不良 bad material 溜放速度 free rolling speed操纵台 operating console 路牌 tablet测长 distance-to-couplingmeasurement路牌携带器 tablet pouch测试 test 路牌自动授收机 automatic tabletexchanger测试环线 test loop 路签 train staff ; staff测速 speed measurement 路签携带器 staff pouch测重 weight sensing 路签自动授收机 automatic staffexchanger测阻 rollability measurement 乱显示 false indication插接不良 plug-in trouble 轮修 alternative maintenance车挡表示器 car stop marker密贴调整杆 adjustable switchoperating rod车档表示器 buffer stopindicator摩擦联结器 frictional clutch车辆存在监测器 presencemonitor 目的制动objective breaking;target braking车辆缓行器wagon retarder;wagon retarder 内燃牵引干扰diesel tractioninterference车辆加减速器caraccelerator/retarder排列进路 route setting车辆加速器 car accelerator 票据传送设备 classification listconveyer system车辆减速器 car retarder破封 break a seal车辆停车标 car stop indicator牵引小车 pushing trolley车轮传感器 wheel detector 牵纵拐肘 escapement crank储风罐 air reservoir 前接点 front contact储酸室 acid store room 前圈 front coil传动系统 driving system 强电干扰 high voltageinterference磁路系统 magnetic circuit 桥梁通知设备 bridgeannounciatingdevice错溜 misroute 切断音响按钮 button for cut-offan audible signal错误办理 wrong handling 侵入限界绝缘 insulated jointlocated within theclearance limit错误表示 wrong indication 区段占用表示 section occupancyindication单独操纵作业 manual operation 区间 section单断 single break 区间封锁 section closed up单频感应器 single frequencyinductor区间空闲 section cleared导管调整器 pipe compensator 区间占用 block occupancy; sectionoccupied导线导轮wire carrier 区间占用位置检测 locationdetecting ofoccupied section 导线调整器 wire compensator 取消进路 to cancel a route导线反正扣 wire-adjustingscrew人工分路 manual shunt导线立轮 vertical wheel 人为故障 human failure导线平轮horizontal wheel 熔断器断丝 fuse burn-out导线平轮组horizontal wheelassembly熔断器断丝报警 fuse break alarm 导线装置 wire installation 冗余结构 redundant structure导向安全 failure to the safe side 三点检查 released by checkingthree sections道渣电阻 ballast resistance 设备停用 equipment out-of use灯光转移 to transfer oflighting indication 施工妨碍 construction interference灯丝断丝 filament burn-out 识别标志 marker light灯丝断丝报 alarm for burnoutof filaments事故照明 emergency lighting灯丝转换 filament transfer 释放时间 drop away time 地面感应器wayside inductor 释放值 release value地面设备 wayside equipment 手柄 handle地中电缆盒 underground cableterminal box 手动调压 manual voltage regulation第二接近区段 second approachsection受电端 receiving end第二离去区段 second departuresection 枢纽遥控 remote control of a junction terminal第一接近区段 first approachsection双断 double break第一离去区段 first departuresection 双频感应器 double frequency inductor电动传送设备 electric motoroperated conveyer水分离器 water separator电空传送设备electro-pneumatic conveyer水鹤表示器 water crane indicator电气路牌机 electric tabletinstrument 顺向重叠进路 route withoverlapped section inthe same direction电气路签机 electric staffinstrument瞬时分路 instantaneous shunt定点停车 stopping a train at atarget point 瞬时分路不良 instantaneous lossof shunting定期维修 periodical maintenance 四点检查 released by checkingfour sections定位接点 normal contact 送电端 feed end动程 stroke 隧道通知设备 tunnelannounciatingdevice动接点 contact heel 跳线 jumper动态长度 distance-to-go 铁路局 Railroad Administration动作杆 throw rod 铁路运营 railway operation动作连接杆 operating rod fordriving a switch铁鞋 skate; cast brake shoe对向重叠进路 route withoverlapped section in the同意按钮盘 agreement button panel。

附录A 铁道信号常用术语1．按信号设备分类信号装置类术语矮型信号机dwarf signal 通过信号through signal半自动信号机semi—automatic signal 通过信号机passing signal报警信号alarming signal 通过信号机block signal臂板信号机semaphore signal 透镜式色灯信号机multi—lens colour light signal；multi—lenses signal差速制信号speed signal 推送信号start humping signal车上信号设备cab signal device 驼峰机车信号hump cab signaling车站信号station signal; signaling at stations 驼峰信号hump signal; humping signal出站信号starting signal 无线机车信号radio cab signaling出站信号机starting signal 下峰信号down hump trimming signal出站信号机复示器repeater of starting signal 线别表示灯track marker从属信号机dependent signal; subsidiary signal 线号表示器track number indicator错误关闭信号false stopping of a signal 线路开通表示灯opening route indication；routeclear light错误开放信号wrong clearing of a signal 线群出站信号机group starting signal单线臂板信号机single wire semaphore signal 响墩信号detonating signal单置信号点single signal location 信号标志signal indicator灯列式信号机position light signal 信号表示器signal repeater敌对信号conflicting signal 信号玻璃signal glass地面信号trackside signal；ground signal 信号测试台signal test board地面信号设备trackside signal facility 信号厂signal shop信号大修signal overhaul repair点式机车信号intermittent type cab signaling；intermittent type cab signaling电动臂板信号机electric semaphore signal 信号灯signal lamp；signal light调车信号shunting signal 信号灯泡signal light bulb发车进路信号机route signal for departure 信号点signal location发车信号departure signal 信号电缆signal cable发光信号accident waring flash signal 信号电路图circuit diagram发音信号accident warning audible signal 信号复示器signal repeater返还系数release factor 信号复原器signal reverser；signal slot防护信号protecting signal；protection signal 信号供电signal feeding防止重复信号机stick signal 信号故障signal fault复示信号repeating signal 信号关闭signal at stop复示信号机repeating signal 信号关闭表示stop signal indication感应式机车信号inductive cab signaling 信号机signal高速铁路High Speed Railway 信号机附属设备signal appendant高柱信号机high signal 信号机构signal mechanism固定信号；固定信号机fixed signal 信号机后方in rear of a signal号讯sign 信号机前方in advance（approach）of a signal 火炬信号fusee signal 信号集中修signal centralized maintenance机车信号cab signaling 信号检修signal inspection信号开放signal at clear机车信号设备cab signaling equipment; cabsignaling eqipment信号开放表示cleared signal indication机械臂板信号机mechanically operated semaphoresignal加速推送信号humping fast signal 信号雷管detonator减速防护地段终端信号牌released speed signal；信号楼signal box；signal towerslow-speed release signal减速推送信号humping slow signal 信号配线signal wiring减速信号restriction signal 信号桥signal bridge减速信号牌slow speed signal 信号燃管fusee减速预告信号slow speed approach 信号色度signal colour fidelity较大限制信号more restrictive signal 信号施工signal construction较大允许信号more favorable signal 信号手（握）柄signal lever接车进路信号机route signal for receiving 信号透镜signal lens接车信号receiving signal 信号托架signal bracket信号维修signal maintenance接发车进路信号机route signal forreceiving—departure接近表示器approach indicator 信号握柄signal lever信号无效标signal out of order sign接近连续式机车信号approach continuous cabsignaling尽头信号机signal for stub—end track 信号显示signal visibility; signal aspect andindication进路信号机route signal 信号选别器signal slot进路预告表示器preliminary route indicator 信号整治signal renovation进行定位式信号机normal proceed signal 信号中修signal intermediate repair进行信号proceed signal 信号装置signal apparatus进站信号(机）home signal 行车信号running signal; train signal禁止移动标forbidden movement sign 行车信号机train signal绝对信号absolute signal 选路制信号route signaling绝对信号机absolute signal 咽喉信号机signal in throat section延续进路successive route; successive route连续式机车信号continuous cab signal; continuoustype cab signaling列车接近通知train approach announcement 夜间信号night signal列车停车标train stop indicator 移动信号movable signal桥梁遮断信号bridge obstruction signal 移动信号牌temporary signal区间信号section signaling; wayside signaling 移频机车信号frequency shift cab signal去禁溜线信号shunting signal to prohibitive音响信号acoustic signal；whistle signal humping line容许信号（机) permissive signal 引导信号calling—on signal色灯信号colour light signal 引导信号机call-on signal; calling-on signal 色灯信号机colour light signal 预告信号approaching signal色灯信号机colour light signal；color-light signal 预告信号机distant signal允许预推信号permissive prehumping signal 闪光信号flashing light signal；flash signal；flashing signal事故信号accident signal 遮断信号obstruction signal视觉信号vision signal; visual signal 遮断信号按钮obstruction signal button手动信号机manual signal 遮断信号机obstruction signal手信号hand signal; flag signal 遮断预告信号机approach obstruction signal 手信号代用器substitute apparatus for hand signal 中继信号标志repeating signal marker双线臂板信号机double wire semaphore signal 中继信号机repeating signal速差制信号speed signaling 昼间信号day signal隧道遮断信号tunnel obstruction signal 昼夜通用信号signal for day and night探照式色灯信号机colour searchlight signal 主体信号机principal signal特殊信号accident warning signal 注意信号caution signal铁路信号;铁道信号railway signaling 自动信号机automatic signal铁路信号装置railway signaling equipment 总出站信号机advance starting signal听觉信号audible signal 最大限制信号most restrictive signal停车定位式信号机normal stop signal 最大允许信号most favorable signal停车信号stop signal闭塞类相关术语半自动闭塞semi—automatic block；semi-automatic block system半自动闭塞机semi-automatic block machine闭塞blocking; block system闭塞分区block section闭塞机block instrument闭塞手柄blocking lever闭塞线路block line闭塞装置block instrument常用闭塞方式regular block system代用闭塞substitute block system单线闭塞single line block单线继电半自动闭塞single track all-relay semi—automatic block system单向自动闭塞single—directional running automatic block电话闭塞telephone block system电码自动闭塞automatic block with coded track circuit电气路牌闭塞electric tablet block system电气路签闭塞electric staff system电子闭塞electronic blocking二显示自动闭塞two—aspect automatic block非自动闭塞区段non-automatic block section分割闭塞分区division of block section合并闭塞分区incorporation of block section极频自动闭塞polar frequency coded automatic block; automatic block with polarfrequency impulse track计轴闭塞axle counter permissive block计轴自动闭塞automatic block with axle counter继电半自动闭塞all-relay semiautomatic block; all-relay semi—automatic block system 交流计数电码自动闭塞automatic block with ac counting code track circuit交流计数自动闭塞ac counting code automatic block解除闭塞block cleared连动闭塞controlled manual block脉冲自动闭塞pulse automatic block；automatic block with impulse rack circuit区间闭塞section block; section blocked取消闭塞to cancel a block人工闭塞manual block三显示自动闭塞three-aspect automatic block双线继电半自动闭塞double track all—relay semi—automatic block system双向自动闭塞double—direction running automatic block四显示自动闭塞four—aspect automatic block无线闭塞wireless blocking移动闭塞movable block移频自动闭塞frequency shift modulated automatic block；automatic block withaudio frequency shift modulation预办闭塞pre—working a block准闭塞法block applied method自动闭塞automatic block；automatic block system自动闭塞区段automatic block section转辙类相关术语保险铁detector bar大功率转辙机heavy duty switch machine单动single导管装置signal pipe line导线调整器wire compensator道岔定位(反位) normal(reverse）position of switch道岔转辙机pint lever电磁转辙机electro magnetic switch machine电动转辙机electric point machine; electric switch machine电动转辙机控制器electric switch controller电空转辙机electro pneumatic point machine；electro pneumatic switch machine电空转辙机控制器electro pneumatic switch controller电液转辙机electro-hydraulic switch machine垫板sole plate动力转辙机power point machine拐肘crank轨距杆gauge tie集中握柄concentrated lever frame尖端杆front rod尖轨动程stroke; throw of switch(美)尖轨接触contact of switch尖轨密贴fixing of switch快速转辙机quick-acting switch machine密贴调整杆switch adjuster双动double脱轨器derail液压转辙机hydraulic switch machine转辙机switch machine转辙机安装装置switch machine installation转辙机部件switch machine part联锁类相关术语表示锁闭indication locking 联锁interlock; interlocking不限时人工解锁manual non—time release 联锁表interlocking table错误解锁false release 联锁机interlocking machine错误锁闭false locking 联锁区interlocking area大站电气集中联锁relay interlocking for联锁设备interlocking equipmentlarge station导管装置pipe installation 联锁图表interlocking chart and table联锁装置interlocking device电机集中联锁electronic concentrationinterlocking电空集中联锁装置electro—pneumatic漏解锁missing releaseinterlocking device漏锁闭missing locking电气集中联锁装置electric interlockingdevice电气联锁机electric mechanical路牌锁闭器tablet lockinterlocking machine电气锁闭electric locking 片面锁闭facing point lock电锁器electric lock 区段锁闭section locking电锁器联锁interlocking with electric人工解锁manual releaselock；interlocking by electric locks反位锁闭reverse locking 人工解锁表示manual release indication非集中联锁non-centralized interlocking 色灯电锁器联锁装置colour lightinterlocking system with electriclock非联锁区non-interlocking area 失去联锁loss of interlocking机器集中联锁mechanical interlocking 锁闭lock;locking锁闭杆locking rod机械集中联锁装置mechanicalinterlocking device机械联锁机mechanical interlocking 锁闭力locking forcemachine机械锁闭mechanical locking 锁闭设备locking device集中联锁centralized interlocking 锁闭系统locking system继电器式电气集中联锁装置electricrelay interlocking device条件锁闭conditional locking继电器式集中联锁装置relay interlocking device 驼峰电气集中联锁electric interlocking for hump yard接近锁闭approach locking 微机联锁microcomputer interlocking解锁release 限时人工解锁manual time release解锁按钮盘manual release button panel 小站电气集中联锁relay interlocking forsmall station解锁进路released route 信号表示signal indication解锁力releasing force 延时锁闭time locking进路分段解锁sectional release of alocked route钥匙锁闭器key lock进路分段锁闭sectional route locking 照查手柄check lever进路解锁route release 照查锁闭check locking进路人工解锁manual route release 转辙锁闭器interlocking by point detector进路锁闭route locking 转辙锁闭器switch-and-lock mechanism进路锁闭表示route locking indication 自动限时解锁automatic time release进路一次解锁route release at once继电器类相关术语安全型继电器safety relay 交流二元二位继电器AC two element two position relay 插入式继电器plug-in relay; plug-in type relay 交流继电器AC relay传输继电器transmitting relay 交直流继电器AC—DC relay单独操纵继电式电气集individual lever type all-relay interlocking 进路继电式电气集中联route type all—relay interlocking弹力继电器spring—type relay 快动继电器quick-acting relay电磁继电器electromagnetic relay 快吸继电器quick pick—up relay电码继电器code relay 脉冲继电器impulse relay轨道继电器track relay 偏极继电器polar biased relay缓动继电器slow—acting relay 热力继电器thermal relay缓放继电器slow release relay 时间继电器;延时继电器time relay; time delay relay 缓吸继电器slow pick—up relay 微机-继电式电气集microcomputer—relay interlocking 继电并联传递网路successively workedparallel relay network无极继电器neutral relay继电并联网路parallel relay network 信号继电器indicating relay继电串联网路series relay network 信号用继电器signal relay继电器防震架shock absorber base for relays 有极继电器polarized relay继电器接点relay contact 整流继电器rectifier relay继电器灵敏度relay sensitivity 正常动作继电器normal acting relay继电器室relay house; relay room 直流继电器DC relay继电器释放relay released 重力继电器gravitation type relay继电器吸起relay energized 组合继电器combination relay继电器线圈relay coil 座式继电器desk type relay; shelf-type relay继电器箱relay case道口类相关术语道口安全crossing safety道口防护crossing protection道口接近区段approach section of a highway level crossing道口控制器electronic train detector道口控制器crossing controller道口栏木barrier道口栏木crossing barrier；cross barrier at grade crossing道口栏木锁闭器barrier lock道口闪光信号highway level crossing flashing signal道口事故level crossing accidents道口室外音响器highway level crossing out door audible device道口通知设备crossing announcing signal; highway level crossing announcing device道口信号crossing signal道口信号机level crossing signal道口信号机level crossing signal道口信号控制盘level crossing signal control panel道口障碍报警装置obstruction warning device for level crossing道口障碍物检测器crossing obstructing detector道口遮断信号level crossing obstruction signal道口自动信号crossing automatic signal；automatic level crossing signal列车接近道口表示器train approach indicator for level crossing列车进行方向表示器train direction indicator特殊信号发光机obstruction warning indicator自动栏木automatic barrier道岔类相关术语岔中绝缘insulated joint within a turnout 道岔双动机point lever fro cross over带柄道岔表示器switch indicator with lever 道岔顺序启动sequential starting of switches带柄道岔表示器switch lever with indicator 道岔顺序转换sequential transiting of switches 带动道岔switch with follow up movement 道岔锁闭switch locking；switch point locking 弹簧道岔spring point；spring switch（美) 道岔锁闭表示switch locked indication道岔point；switch(美）道岔握柄switch lever道岔表示switch indication 道岔中途转换switch thrown under moving cars道岔转换switch setting；switch in transition 道岔表示器point indicator；switchindicator(美）道岔错误表示false indication of a switch 防护道岔protective turnout道岔电磁锁闭器magnetic facing point lock 非集中道岔locally operated switch道岔电路控制器switch circuit controller 非联锁道岔non-interlocked switch道岔定位表示switch normal indication 分路道岔branching turnout道岔反位表示switch reverse indication 高速道岔High speed switch道岔封锁switch closed up 集中道岔centrally operated switch道岔减摩器roller point 挤岔splitting of point tongue；forcing open of thepoint道岔密贴switch point closure , Switch close-gap 挤岔报警alarm for a trailed switch道岔密贴调整switch adjustment 联锁道岔interlocked switch道岔启动switch starting 爬越道岔run-over type point道岔区段section with a switch or switches 脱轨道岔derailing point; switch point derail(美)道岔人工解锁manual release of a locked switch 中岔Middle switch道岔失去表示loss of indication of a switch电路类相关术语安全电路vital circuit 焊接式钢轨接续线welded bond半自动闭塞联系电路liaison circuit withsemi-automatic blocks横向接续线cross bond报警电路warning circuit 后接点back contact闭路式轨道电路close type track circuit 后圈back coil表示电路indication circuit 后退信号backing signal并联式轨道电路multiply connected trackcircuit基本联锁电路fundamental interlocking circuit不对称脉冲轨道电路asymmetrical impulse track circuit 极频轨道电路polar frequency coded track circuit；polar-frequency pulse track circuit测试电路testing circuit 极性检查电路polarity checking circuit长轨道电路long track circuit 极性交叉polar reversal；polar transposition场间联系电路liaison circuit between yards 计轴器axle counter串联式轨道电路serially connected track circuit 交流轨道电路ac track circuit; ac track circuit单轨条式轨道电路single rail track circuit 交流计数电码轨道电路ac counting coded trackcircuit道岔控制电路switch control circuit 接口电路interface circuit点灯电路lighting circuit 接续线bond电缆敷设cable laying 解锁电路release circuit电缆敷设机cable laying machine 进路表示器电路route indicator circuit电缆接续cable connecting 进路电路route selecting circuit电路分析circuit analysis 开环轨道电路open track circuit电路设计circuit design 开路式轨道电路open type track circuit电码轨道电路coded track circuit 励磁电路energizing circuit调频轨道电路frequency modulated trackcircuit连续式轨道电路continuous track circuit调整状态normal state 联系电路liaison circuit叠加轨道电路overlap track circuit 脉冲轨道电路pulse track circuit断轨防护broken rail protection 灭火花电路spark extinguishing circuit发车表示器电路departure indicator circuit 旁通接续线by-pass bond阀式轨道电路value—type track circuit; valvetype track circuit区间联系电路liaison circuit with block signalling方向电路directional circuit 塞钉式钢轨接续线plug bond非安全电路non—vital circuit 双轨条轨道电路double—rail track circuit分倍频轨道电路divided—and-doubledfrequency track circuit死区段dead section分路灵敏度shunting sensitivity 送受分开电路sending and receiving separated circuit 分路效应shunting effect 锁闭电路locking circuit钢轨导接线;钢轨接续线rail bond 跳线jumper bond钢轨绝缘rail insulation 通过按钮电路through button circuit钢轨绝缘不良bad rail insulation 无绝缘轨道电路jointless track circuit钢轨引接线track lead 无绝缘节轨道电路non-insulated track circuit钢轨阻抗rail impedance 下坡道防护电路protection circuit for approachingheavy down grad轨道变阻器track rheostat 限流设备track current limiting device轨道传感器track sensor 相敏轨道电路phase detecting track circuit轨道电抗器track reactor 信号电路signal circuit轨道电路track circuit 信号接续线signal bond轨道电路测试track circuit testing 信号控制电路signal control circuit轨道电路电码化coding of continuous track circuit 移频轨道电路frequency shift track circuit；frequency—shift modulated track circuit轨道电路调整状态regulated state of a trackcircuit音频轨道电路audio frequency track circuit轨道电路分割cut-section of a track circuit 有绝缘节轨道电路insulated track circuit轨道电路分路状态shunted state of a trackcircuit站间联系电路liaison circuit between stations轨道电路区段track circuit district 直流轨道电路DC track circuit轨道电路蓄电现象track storage effect 重叠轨道电路overlay track circuit轨道电阻器track resistor 自闭电路self-stick circuit轨道接触器track treadle 自动闭塞联系电路liaison circuit with automaticblocks轨道绝缘；绝缘节rail insulation; insulation section 自动通过按钮电路automatically through button circuit轨道生电现象track galvanic effect 相敏轨道电路phase detecting track circuit 轨道占用track occupied 红光带Red—light strap轨间绝缘crack gauge insulation驼峰类相关术语半自动化驼峰系统semi—automatic hump yard system 驼峰机车遥控remote control of hump engines非机械化驼峰设备unmechanical hump yard equipment 驼峰机械修理室hump mechanics repair room机械化驼峰设备mechanized hump yardequipment驼峰溜放控制系统humping control system驼峰电气集中electric interlocking for hump yard 驼峰信号机hump signal驼峰复示信号机humping signal repeater 自动化驼峰系统automatic hump yardsystem控制类相关术语测速装置speedometer 列车速度自动监督automatic train speedsupervision超速防护train over—speed protection 列车位置表示train location indication; trainposition indication超速防护系统Automatic Train Protectionsystem列车运行监测train running monitoring车次表示train number display; train number indication 列车运行控制仿真系统Train operation control simulation system车次自动表示；车次自动显示automatictrain number display列车运行控制系统train operation control system车辆抄号设备wagon number checking equipment 列车自动保护系统Automatic Train Protection (ATP)车辆识别装置vehicle identifier 列车自动调速automatic train speed regulation车门自动控制automatic train door control 列车自动防护automatic train protection车站控制station master control 列车自动防护系统automatic train protectionsystem车站列车控制中心Station Train Control Center 列车自动监控系统Automatic Train Supervision （ATS)点控制intermittent control 列车自动减速automatic train deceleration点式查询应答器intermittent inquiry balise 列车自动控制Automatic Train Control (ATC）点式自动停车intermittent type automatic trainstop列车自动控制系统automatic train control system调度集中controlled traffic control device（CTC）列车自动控制装置automatic train control device 调度集中分机field equipment of CTC 列车自动限速automatic train speed restriction调度集中装置centralized traffic controlinstallation列车自动运行automatic train operation调度集中总机control office equipment of CTC 列车自动运行系统Automatic Train Operation （ATO)调度监督dispatchers supervision；dispatcherssupervision system列调作业Train shunting work调度监督设备dispatchers supervisionequipment列控系统train control system调度控制dispatchers control 溜放进路自动控制automatic switching control ofhumping yard by rou分散自律Decentralized and Autonomous 溜放速度自动控制automatic rolling down speedcontrol分散自律调度集中系统Decentralized andautonomous CTC system目标打靶控制target shooting跟踪系统tracing system 区段遥控remote control for a section枢纽遥控remote control of a junction terminal计算机辅助调度computer-aided dispatching计算机联锁Computer interlocking 双接近区double—approach—section监控装置supervisory control device 双重控制dual control监视系统monitor system; supervision system 铁路应急通信系统Railway emergencycommunication监视装置monitor device 推峰速度自动控制automatic control for humpingspeed进路控制route control 微机监测microcomputer monitor进路控制装置routing control equipment 卫星定位satellite localization局部控制local control 卫星监测satellite monitoring局部控制盘local control panel 无绝缘移频自动闭塞系统automatic block systemwith jointless shift frequency控制点controlling point 无线维修终端Mobile maintenance terminal（MMT）控制对象controlled object 行车指挥自动化running command automation；automation of traffic control控制盘control panel 遥控remote control控制台Console 遥控区段remotely controlled section控制台单元control desk element 遥控装置remote control device（RC)控制台室control room 遥信区段remotely surveillance section控制中心control center 遥信装置remote—signal equipment控制周期control cycle 远程监督分区relayed surveillance subsection连续控制continuous control 远程网路relayed surveillance network列车报警系统train alarm system 中心控制centralized control列车超速防护Automatic Train Protection 自动停车装置automatic train stop device（ATS）列车调度指挥系统Train Dispatching Command System （TDCS）自动限速装置automatic train control device （ATC)列车监控与追踪Train Monitoring andTracking自律机Autonomous machine调车类相关术语调车表示器shunting indicator 非进路调车to hold route for shunting调车表示器电路shunting indicator circuit 非进路调车电路circuit to hold a route forshunting调车区电气集中联锁interlocking for shunting area 减速器car retarder调车线始端减速器tangent retarder 溜放调车表示器kick off shunting indicator 调车信号机shunting signal 双面调车信号机signal for shunting forwardand backward电源类相关术语备用电源stand-by power supply；stand-bypower source混合供电制ac—battery power supply system变压器箱transformer box 集中电源centrally connected power source表示灯电源power source for indication lamp 集中供电centrally connected power supply不间断电源uninterrupted supply 继电器控制电源power source for relay control充电battery charging 交流电源屏ac power supply panel道岔表示电源power source for switch交流供电制AC power supply system indication局部电源locally supplied power source道岔动作电源power source for switchoperation道岔控制电源power source for switch control 局部控制电路local control circuit电池battery；cell 摩擦电流frictional working current电压过低voltage below level 闪光电源flashing power source电压自动调整器automatic voltage regulator 太阳能电池solar cell电源端子terminals for power supplies 太阳能电源solar power supply电源屏power supply panel 条件电源conditional power source电源识别标志power source marker 条件电源屏conditional power supply panel停电power failure电源室power supply room ；power supplyroom电源转换屏power switching over panel 线路变压器line transformer电源转接屏power switch board 信号灯变压器signal lamp transformer扼流变压器impedance transformer 信号电源signal power supply方向电源directional traffic power source 信号高压配电线路high voltage distribution linefor signalling防护变压器protective transformer 信号机点灯电源signal lighting power source浮充供电floating charge power supply 蓄电池供电storage battery power supply干线供电main linely connected power supply 蓄电池室battery room工作电流working current 整流器一次电池供电primary cell power supply 供电rectifier power supply 直流电源屏DC power supply panel轨道变压器箱track transformer box 直流供电制DC power supply system轨道受电变压器track relay transformer 主电源main power source轨道送电变压器track transformer feed end 自动调压automatic voltage regulation轨道信号灯变压器track and signal lamp综合防雷Synthetic lightning protection transformer混合电源ac—battery power source其它安全接点safety contact 近程网路directly surveillance network按钮push-in button 进路表route sheet按钮表示button indication 进路表示器route indicator保护区段overlap protection block section 进路操纵作业semi—automatic operation by route 被控点controlled point 进路储存器route storaging devices臂板接触器contacts operated by semaphore 进路存储器route storage臂板转极器pole changer operated by警惕按钮acknowledgment buttonsemaphore编组站marshalling Yard 警惕手柄acknowledgment lever编组站测长yard distance—to—coupling 静态长度car spacemeasurement编组站测速yard speed measurement 绝缘不良bad insulation编组站测重yard weight sensing 开通put into operation编组站测阻yard rollability measurement 可调拐肘adjustable crank空气压缩机室air compressor room编组站自动化automation of marshallingstation标志indicator; marker 拉钮pull-out button标准分路灵敏度standard shunting sensitivity 雷达测速器radar speedometer表示indication 雷电干扰lightning interference表示灯indication lamp 离去表示departure indication表示对象indicated object 离去区段departure section表示杆indication rod 连接杆pipe link表示连接杆connecting rod for indication 联锁图表interlocking table表示盘indicating panel 两点检查released by checking two sections表示器indicator 列车时刻表train timetable表示周期indication cycle 邻线干扰interference from neighboring line并置信号点double signal location 零层端子terminals of layer 0 of a relay rack材质不良bad material 溜放速度free rolling speed操纵台operating console 路牌tablet测长distance-to-coupling measurement 路牌携带器tablet pouch测试test 路牌自动授收机automatic tablet exchanger测试环线test loop 路签train staff ；staff测速speed measurement 路签携带器staff pouch测重weight sensing 路签自动授收机automatic staff exchanger测阻rollability measurement 乱显示false indication插接不良plug—in trouble 轮修alternative maintenance车挡表示器car stop marker 密贴调整杆adjustable switch operating rod车档表示器buffer stop indicator 摩擦联结器frictional clutch车辆存在监测器presence monitor 目的制动objective breaking; target braking车辆缓行器wagon retarder；wagon retarder 内燃牵引干扰diesel traction interference车辆加减速器car accelerator/retarder 排列进路route setting车辆加速器car accelerator 票据传送设备classification list conveyer system 车辆减速器car retarder 破封break a seal车辆停车标car stop indicator 牵引小车pushing trolley车轮传感器wheel detector 牵纵拐肘escapement crank储风罐air reservoir 前接点front contact储酸室acid store room 前圈front coil传动系统driving system 强电干扰high voltage interference磁路系统magnetic circuit 桥梁通知设备bridge announciating device错溜misroute 切断音响按钮button for cut—off an audible signal 错误办理wrong handling 侵入限界绝缘insulated joint located within theclearance limit错误表示wrong indication 区段占用表示section occupancy indication单独操纵作业manual operation 区间section单断single break 区间封锁section closed up单频感应器single frequency inductor 区间空闲section cleared导管调整器pipe compensator 区间占用block occupancy; section occupied导线导轮wire carrier 区间占用位置检测location detecting of occupiedsection导线调整器wire compensator 取消进路to cancel a route导线反正扣wire-adjusting screw 人工分路manual shunt导线立轮vertical wheel 人为故障human failure导线平轮horizontal wheel 熔断器断丝fuse burn—out导线平轮组horizontal wheel assembly 熔断器断丝报警fuse break alarm导线装置wire installation 冗余结构redundant structure导向安全failure to the safe side 三点检查released by checking three sections道渣电阻ballast resistance 设备停用equipment out-of use灯光转移to transfer of lighting indication 施工妨碍construction interference灯丝断丝filament burn-out 识别标志marker light灯丝断丝报alarm for burnout of filaments 事故照明emergency lighting灯丝转换filament transfer 释放时间drop away time地面感应器wayside inductor 释放值release value地面设备wayside equipment 手柄handle地中电缆盒underground cable terminal box 手动调压manual voltage regulation第二接近区段second approach section 受电端receiving end第二离去区段second departure section 枢纽遥控remote control of a junction terminal第一接近区段first approach section 双断double break第一离去区段first departure section 双频感应器double frequency inductor电动传送设备electric motor operated水分离器water separatorconveyer电空传送设备electro—pneumatic conveyer 水鹤表示器water crane indicator电气路牌机electric tablet instrument 顺向重叠进路route with overlapped section inthe same direction电气路签机electric staff instrument 瞬时分路instantaneous shunt定点停车stopping a train at a target point 瞬时分路不良instantaneous loss of shunting定期维修periodical maintenance 四点检查released by checking four sections定位接点normal contact 送电端feed end动程stroke 隧道通知设备tunnel announciating device动接点contact heel 跳线jumper动态长度distance-to—go 铁路局Railroad Administration动作杆throw rod 铁路运营railway operation动作连接杆operating rod for driving a switch 铁鞋skate; cast brake shoe同意按钮盘agreement button panel对向重叠进路route with overlapped sectionin the opposite dire额定值rated value 推送小车辆propelling trolley二次参数secondary parameter 脱轨表示器derail indicator发车表示器departure indicator 脱线修off line maintenance发车线路表示器departure track indicator 驼峰溜放调速humping governing反位接点reverse contact 晚点表示delaying time indication反装left—handed machine 维修maintenance方向手柄traffic lever 维修不良not well maintained方向转接器directional switch 无碴轨道non-ballast track防护区段protected section 无岔区段section without a switch防止重复prevention for repetitive clear of a误用故障misuse faultsignal妨害故障hindrance fault 吸起时间pick—up time非自复式按钮stick button 吸起值pick—up value分割区段cut section 显示距离range of a signal分路shunt 线路点field location分线盘distributing terminal board 线路区段track section分线盘端子terminals on distributing board 线路占用表示track occupancy indication分向电缆盒cable branching terminal box 线路遮断表示器track obstruction indicator线束减速器group retarder风管路调压设备air pipeline pressuregovernor风压调整器manometer regulator 线头脱落wire lead drop out封锁close up 限界检查器clearance treadle峰下减速器master retarder 限速接近方式closing-in杆上电缆盒cable terminal box on a post 行车记录设备train movement recording equipment 感应器inductor 选路route selection工厂化施工industrial construction 循环检查制cyclic scanning system工作值working value 一次参数primary parameter共用箱cab signal box 一送多受single feeding and multiple receivingtrack circuit股道空闲track clear 应答器transponder股道占用track occupied 油压动力室hydraulic pressure engine room故障-安全fail-safe 迂回进路detour route故障办理emergency treatment after failure 预防维修preventive maintenance故障复原restoration after a failure 预告标warning signs for approaching a station故障积累failure accumulation 预排进路presetting of a route故障升级progression of failure 钥匙路签staff with a key故障修corrective maintenance 运行图描绘仪train diagram plotter光带light strip 在线修on line maintenance光带式表示striped indication light 占线表示occupancy indication光点式表示spotted indication light 站场型网路geographical circuitry缓放时间slow release time 站界标station limit sign缓吸时间slow pick—up time 正装right—handed machine汇流条bus—bar 直角拐肘right angle crank机车车辆rolling stock；car；vehicle 直线电机LinearMotor机车感应器locomotive inductor 制动试验表示器brake test sign device机车接近通知approaching announcing in cab 制动位retarder location机车设备locomotive equipment 中继站repeater station机车信号测试区段cab signaling testing 中间电缆盒intermediate cable terminal box。

铁道信号常用术语中英文对照附录 A 铁道 ___常用术语 1．按 ___设备分类 ___装置类术语矮型 ___机 dwarf signal 半自动 ___机 semi-auto ___ticsignal ___ ___ alarming signal 臂板 ___机 se ___phoresignal 差速制 ___ speed signal 车上 ___设备 cab signal devi ___ 车站 ___ station signal; signaling at stations 出站 ___ starting signal 出站 ___机 starting signal 出站 ___机复示器repeater of starting signal 从属 ___机 dependent signal; subsidiary signal 错误关闭 ___ false stopping of a signal错误开放 ___ wrong clearing of a signal 单线臂板 ___机single wire se ___phore signal 单置 ___点 single signal location 灯列式 ___机 position light signal 敌对 ___ conflicting signal 地面 ___ trackside signal; ground signal地面 ___设备 trackside signal facility 点式机车 ___ intermittent type cab signaling; intermittent type cab signaling 电动臂板 ___机 electric se ___phore signal 调车___ shunting signal 发车进路 ___机 route signal for departure 发车 ___ departure signal 发光 ___ aident waring flash signal 发音 ___ aident warning audible signal 返还系数 release factor 防护 ___ protecting signal; protection signal 防止重复 ___机 stick signal 复示 ___ repeatingsignal 复示 ___机 repeating signal 感应式机车 ___ inductive cab signaling 高速铁路 High Speed Railway 通过 ___ through signal 通过 ___机 passing signal 通过 ___机 block signal 透镜式色灯 ___机 multi-lens colour light signal;multi-lenses signal 推送 ___ start humping signal 驼峰机车 ___ hump cab signaling驼峰 ___ hump signal; humping signal 无线机车 ___ radio cab signaling 下峰 ___ down hump trimming signal 线别表示灯track ___rker 线号表示器 track number indicator 线路开通表示灯 opening route indication; routeclear light 线群出站___机 group starting signal 响墩 ___ detonating signal ___标志 signal indicator ___表示器 signal repeater ___玻璃signal glass ___测试台 signal test board ___厂 signal shop ___大修 signal overhaul repair ___灯 signal lamp; signal light ___灯泡 signal light bulb ___点 signal location ___电缆 signal cable ___电路图 circuit diagram ___复示器 signal repeater ___复原器 signal reverser; signal slot___供电 signal feeding ___故障 signal fault ___关闭signal at stop ___关闭表示 stop signal indication ___机signal ___机附属设备 signal appendant xx ___机 high signal固定 ___;固定 ___机 fixed signal 号讯 sign 火炬 ___ fusee signal 机车 ___ cab signaling 机车 ___设备 cab signaling equipment; cab signaling eqipment 机械臂板 ___机mechanically operated se ___phore signal 加速推送 ___ humping fast signal 减速防护地段终端 ___牌 released speed signal; slow-speed release signal 减速推送 ___ humping slow signal 减速 ___ restriction signal 减速 ___牌 slow speed signal减速预告 ___ slow speed approach 较大限制 ___ more restrictive signal 较大允许 ___ more favorable signal 接车进路 ___机 route signal for re ___iving 接车 ___ re___iving signal 接发车进路 ___机 route signal for re___iving-departure 接近表示器 approach indicator 接近连续式机车 ___ approach continuous cab signaling 尽头 ___机signal for stub-end track 进路 ___机 route signal 进路预告表示器 preliminary route indicator 进行定位式 ___机 nor___l pro ___ed signal 进行 ___ pro ___ed signal 进站___(机) home signal 禁止 ___标 forbidden movement sign 绝对___ absolute signal 绝对 ___机 absolute signal 连续式机车___ continuous cab signal; continuous type cab signaling列车接近通知 train approach announ ___ment 列车停车标train stop indicator 桥梁遮断 ___ bridge obstruction signal 区间 ___ section signaling; wayside signaling ___机构signal mechani ___ ___机后方 in rear of a signal ___机前方in advan ___（approach）of a signal ___集中修 signal___ntralized ___intenan ___ ___检修 signal inspection ___开放 signal at clear ___开放表示 cleared signal indication___雷管 detonator ___楼 signal box; signal tower ___配线signal wiring ___桥 signal bridge ___燃管 fusee ___色度signal colour fidelity ___施工 signal construction ___手（握）柄 signal lever ___透镜 signal lens ___托架 signal bracket ___维修 signal ___intenan ___ ___握柄 signal lever___无效标 signal out of order sign ___显示 signal visibility; signal aspect andication ___选别器 signal slot ___整治 signal renovation ___中修 signal intermediaterepair ___装置 signal apparatus 行车 ___ running signal; train signal 行车 ___机 train signal 选路制 ___ route signaling 咽喉 ___机 signal in throat section 延续进路suessive route; suessive route 夜间 ___ night signal ______ movable signal ___ ___牌 temporary signal 移频机车 ___ frequency shift cab signal 去禁溜线 ___ shunting signal toprohibitive humping line 容许 ___(机) permissive signal 色灯 ___ colour light signal 色灯 ___机 colour light signal 色灯 ___机 colour light signal; color-light signal 闪光 ___ flashing light signal; flash signal; flashingsignal 事故 ___ aident signal 视觉 ___ vision signal; visual signal 手动 ___机 ___nual signal 手 ___ hand signal; flag signal 手 ___代用器 substitute apparatus for hand signal 双线臂板 ___机 double wire se ___phore signal 速差制___ speed signaling ___遮断 ___ tunnel obstruction signal 探照式色灯 ___机 colour searchlight signal 特殊 ___ aident warning signal 铁路 ___;铁道 ___ railway signaling 铁路 ___装置 railway signaling equipment 听觉 ___ audible signal 停车定位式 ___机 nor ___l stop signal 停车 ___ stop signal 音响 ___ acoustic signal; whistle signal 引导 ___ calling-on signal 引导 ___机 call-on signal; calling-on signal 预告___ approaching signal 预告 ___机 distant signal 允许预推___ permissive prehumping signal 遮断 ___ obstructionsignal 遮断 ___按钮 obstruction signal button遮断 ___机 obstruction signal 遮断预告 ___机 approach obstruction signal 中继 ___标志 repeating signal ___rker 中继 ___机 repeating signal 昼间 ___ day signal 昼夜通用 ___ signal for day and night 主体 ___机 principal signal 注意___ caution signal 自动 ___机 auto ___tic signal 总出站 ___机 advan ___ starting signal 最大限制 ___ most restrictive signal 最大允许 ___ most favorable signal 闭塞类相关术语半自动闭塞半自动闭塞机闭塞闭塞分区闭塞机闭塞手柄闭塞线路闭塞装置常用闭塞方式代用闭塞单线闭塞单线继电半自动闭塞单向自动闭塞 ___闭塞电码自动闭塞电气路牌闭塞电气路签闭塞电子闭塞 semi-auto ___tic block; semi-auto ___tic block system semi-auto ___tic block ___chine blocking; block system block section block instrument blocking lever block line block instrument regular block system substitute block system single line block single track all-relay semi-auto ___tic block systemsingle-directional running auto ___tic block telephone block system auto ___tic block with coded track circuit electric tablet block system electric staff system electronic blocking 二显示自动闭塞非自动闭塞区段分割闭塞分区合并闭塞分区极频自动闭塞计轴闭塞计轴自动闭塞继电半自动闭塞交流计数电码自动闭塞交流计数自动闭塞解除闭塞连动闭塞脉冲自动闭塞区间闭塞取消闭塞人工闭塞三显示自动闭塞双线继电半自动闭塞双向自动闭塞四显示自动闭塞无线闭塞 ___闭塞移频自动闭塞预办闭塞准闭塞法自动闭塞自动闭塞区段保险铁大功率转辙机单动导管装置导线调整器道岔转辙机电磁转辙机电动转辙机电空转辙机电液转辙机垫板 two-aspect auto ___tic block non-auto ___tic block section division of block section incorporation of block section polar frequency coded auto ___tic block; auto ___tic block with polar frequency impulse track axle counter permissive block auto ___tic block with axle counter all-relay semiauto ___tic block; all-relay semi-auto ___tic block syste ___uto ___tic block with ac counting code track circuit ac counting code auto ___tic block block cleared controlled ___nual block pulse auto ___tic block; auto ___tic block with impulse rack circuit section block; section blocked to can ___l a block ___nual block three-aspect auto ___tic block double track all-relay semi-auto ___tic block system double-direction running auto ___tic block four-aspect auto ___tic blockwireless blocking movable block frequency shift modulated auto ___tic block; auto ___tic block with audio frequency shift modulation pre-working a block block applied method auto ___tic block; auto ___tic block system auto ___tic block section 转辙类相关术语 detector bar heavy duty switch ___chine single signal pipe line pint lever electric point ___chine; electric switch ___chine electro pneu ___tic point ___chine; electro pneu ___tic switch___chine electro-hydraulic switch ___chine sole plate 道岔定位（反位）nor ___l（reverse）position of switch 电动转辙机控制器 electric switch controller 电空转辙机控制器electro pneu ___tic switch controller动力转辙机拐肘轨距杆集中握柄尖端杆尖轨动程尖轨接触尖轨密贴快速转辙机密贴调整杆双动脱轨器液压转辙机转辙机转辙机 ___装置转辙机部件 power point ___chine crank gauge tie con ___ntrated lever frame front rod stroke; throw of switch(美)contact of switch fixing of switch quick-acting switch ___chine switch adjuster double derail hydraulic switch___chine switch ___chine switch ___chine installation switch ___chine part 联锁类相关术语表示锁闭 indication locking 不限时人工解锁 ___nual non-time release 错误解锁false release 错误锁闭 false locking 联锁 interlock; interlocking 联锁表 interlocking table 联锁机 interlocking ___chine 联锁区 interlocking area 大站电气集中联锁 relay interlocking for large station 导管装置 pipe installation电机集中联锁 electronic con ___ntration interlocking 电空集中联锁装置 electro-pneu ___tic interlocking devi ___ 电气集中联锁装置 electric interlocking devi ___ 电气联锁机electric mechanical interlocking ___chine 电气锁闭 electric locking 电锁器 electric lock 电锁器联锁 interlocking with electric lock; interlocking by electric locks 反位锁闭reverse locking 联锁设备 interlocking equipment 联锁图表interlocking chart and table 联锁装置 interlocking devi ___ 漏解锁 missing release 漏锁闭 missing locking 路牌锁闭器tablet lock 片面锁闭 facing point lock 区段锁闭 section locking 人工解锁 ___nual release人工解锁表示 ___nual release indication interlocking system with electriclock 非集中联锁 non- ___ntralizedinterlocking 色灯电锁器联锁装置 colourlight 非联锁区 non-interlocking area 机器集中联锁 mechanical interlocking 机械集中联锁装置 mechanical interlocking devi ___ 机械联锁机mechanical interlocking 锁闭力 locking for ___ 失去联锁loss of interlocking 锁闭 lock；locking 锁闭杆 locking rod ___chine 机械锁闭 mechanical locking 集中联锁 ___ntralized interlocking 继电器式电气集中联锁装置 electric relay interlocking devi ___ 继电器式集中联锁装置 relay interlocking devi ___ 接近锁闭 approach locking 解锁release 驼峰电气集中联锁 electric interlocking forhump yard 限时人工解锁 ___nual time releases ___ll station 解锁进路 released route 解锁力 releasing for ___ 进路分段解锁 sectional release of a locked route 进路分段锁闭 sectional route locking 进路解锁 route release 进路人工解锁 ___nual route release 进路锁闭 route locking 进路锁闭表示 route locking indication 进路一次解锁 route release at on ___ 照查手柄 check lever 照查锁闭 check locking 转辙锁闭器 interlocking by point detector 转辙锁闭器 switch-and-lock mechani ___ 自动限时解锁 auto ___tic time release ___表示 signal indication 延时锁闭 timelocking 钥匙锁闭器 key lock 锁闭设备 locking devi ___ 锁闭系统 locking system 条件锁闭 conditional locking解锁按钮盘 ___nual release button panel 小站电气集中联锁relay interlocking for 继电器类相关术语安全型继电器 safety relay 传输继电器 tran ___itting relay 单独操纵继电式电气集individual lever type all-relay interlocking 弹力继电器spring-type relay 电码继电器 code relay 轨道继电器 track relay 缓动继电器 slow-acting relay 缓放继电器 slow release relay 缓吸继电器 slow pick-up relay 继电并联传递网路suessively worked 继电器防震架 shock absorber base for relays 继电器接点 relay contact 继电器灵敏度 relay sensitivity 继电器室 relay house; relay room 继电器释放relay released ___继电器 indicating relay___用继电器 signal relay 有极继电器 polarized relay 整流继电器 rectifier relay 正常动作继电器 nor ___l acting relay 直流继电器 DC relay 重力继电器 gravitation type relay 快动继电器 quick-acting relay 快吸继电器 quick pick-up relay 脉冲继电器 impulse relay 偏极继电器 polar biased relay 热力继电器 ther ___l relay 交流二元二位继电器 AC two element two position relay 交直流继电器 AC-DC relay 进路继电式电气集中联 route type all-relay interlocking 插入式继电器 plug-in relay; plug-in type relay 交流继电器 AC relay 继电器吸起relay energized 继电器线圈 relay coil 座式继电器 desk type relay; shelf-type relay 道口类相关术语道口安全 crossing safety 道口防护 crossing protection道口接近区段 approach section of a highway level crossing 道口控制器 electronic train detector 道口控制器crossing controller 道口栏木 barrier 道口栏木 crossing barrier; cross barrier at grade crossing 道口栏木锁闭器barrier lock 道口闪光 ___ highway level crossing flashing signal 道口事故 level crossing aidents 道口室外音响器highway level crossing out door audible devi ___ 道口通知设备 crossing announcing signal; highway level crossing announcing devi ___ 道口 ___ crossing signal 道口 ___机level crossing signal 道口 ___机 level crossing signal 道口___控制盘 level crossing signal control panel 道口障碍 ___装置 obstruction warning devi ___ for level crossing 道口障碍物检测器 crossing obstructing detector 道口遮断 ___ level crossing obstruction signal 道口自动 ___ crossing auto___tic signal; auto ___tic level crossing signal 列车接近道口表示器 train approach indicator for level crossing 列车进行方向表示器 train direction indicator特殊 ___发光机 obstruction warning indicator 自动栏木auto ___tic barrier 道岔类相关术语岔中绝缘 insulated joint within a turnout 带柄道岔表示器 switch indicator with lever 带柄道岔表示器 switch lever with indicator 带动道岔 switch with follow up movement 弹簧道岔 spring point; spring switch(美) 道岔 point; switch(美) 道岔表示 switchindication 道岔表示器 point indicator; switch indicator(美) 道岔错误表示 false indication of a switch 道岔电路控制器switch circuit controller 道岔定位表示 switch nor ___l indication 道岔反位表示 switch reverse indication 道岔双动机 point lever fro cross over 道岔顺序启动 sequential starting of switches 道岔顺序转换 sequential transiting of switches 道岔锁闭 switch locking; switch point locking 道岔锁闭表示 switch locked indication 道岔握柄 switch lever道岔中途转换 switch thrown under moving cars 道岔转换switch setting; switch in transition 防护道岔 protective turnout 非集中道岔 locally operated switch 非联锁道岔 non-interlocked switch 分路道岔 branching turnout 高速道岔 Highspeed switch 道岔封锁 switch closed up 道岔减摩器 roller point 道岔密贴 switch point closure , Switch close-gap 道岔密贴调整 switch adjustment 道岔启动 switch starting 道岔区段 section with a switch or switches 道岔失去表示 loss of indication of a switch 集中道岔 ___ntrally operated switch 挤岔 splitting of point tongue; forcing open of thepoint 挤岔 ___ alarm for a trailed switch 联锁道岔 interlocked switch 爬越道岔 run-over type point 脱轨道岔 derailing point; switch point derail(美)道岔人工解锁 ___nual release of a locked switch 中岔 Middle switch 电路类相关术语安全电路 vital circuit 半自动闭塞 ___电路 liaisoncircuit with semi-auto ___tic blocks ___电路 warningcircuit 闭路式轨道电路 close type track circuit 表示电路indication circuit 并联式轨道电路 multiply connected track circuit 不对称脉冲轨道电路 asymmetrical impulse trackcircuit 测试电路 testing circuit 长轨道电路 long track circuit 场间 ___电路 liaison circuit between yards 单轨条式轨道电路 single rail track circuit 道岔控制电路 switch control circuit 点灯电路 lighting circuit 电缆敷设 cable laying 电缆敷设机 cable laying ___chine 电缆接续 cable connecting 电路分析 circuit ___ysis 电路设计 circuit design电码轨道电路 coded track circuit 调频轨道电路 frequency modulated track circuit 调整状态 nor ___l state 叠加轨道电路 overlap track circuit 断轨防护 broken rail protection 发车表示器电路 departure indicator circuit type track circuit 方向电路 directional circuit 焊接式钢轨接续线 welded bond 横向接续线 cross bond 后接点 back contact 后圈 back coil 后退 ___ backing signal 基本联锁电路 fundamental interlocking circuit 极频轨道电路 polarfrequencycodedtrackcircuit;polar-frequency pulse track circuit 极性检查电路 polarity checking circuit 极 ___叉 polar reversal; polar transposition 计轴器 axle counter 交流计数电码轨道电路 ac counting coded trackcircuit 接口电路 inte ___ ___ circuit接续线 bond 解锁电路 release circuit 进路表示器电路route indicator circuit 进路电路 route selecting circuit 开环轨道电路 open track circuit 开路式轨道电路 open type track circuit 励磁电路 energizing circuit 连续式轨道电路continuous track circuit ___电路 liaison circuit 脉冲轨道电路 pulse track circuit 灭火花电路 spark extinguishing circuit 旁通接续线 by-pass bond 串联式轨道电路 serially connected track circuit 交流轨道电路 ac track circuit; actrack circuit 阀式轨道电路 value-typetrackcircuit;valve 区间 ___电路 liaison circuit with block signalling 塞钉式钢轨接续线 plug bond 非安全电路 non-vital circuit frequency track circuit 分路灵敏度 shunting sensitivity 分路效应shunting effect 钢轨导接线;钢轨接续线 rail bond钢轨绝缘 rail insulation 钢轨绝缘不良 bad railinsulation 钢轨引接线 track lead 钢轨阻抗 rail impedan ___ 轨道变阻器 track rheostat 轨道传感器 track sensor 轨道电抗器 track reactor 轨道电路 track circuit 轨道电路测试 track circuit testing 轨道电路电码化 coding of continuous track circuit 轨道电路调整状态 regulated state of a track circuit 轨道电路分割 cut-section of a track circuit 轨道电路分路状态 shunted state of a track circuit 轨道电路区段 track circuit district 轨道电路蓄电现象 track storage effect 轨道电阻器 track resistor 轨道接触器 track treadle 双轨条轨道电路 double-rail track circuit 分倍频轨道电路 divided-and-doubled 死区段 dead section送受分开电路 sending and re ___iving separated circuit 锁闭电路 locking circuit 跳线 jumper bond 通过按钮电路through button circuit 无绝缘轨道电路 jointless trackcircuit 无绝缘节轨道电路 non-insulated track circuit 下坡道防护电路 protection circuit for approachingheavy down grad 限流设备 track current limiting devi ___ 相敏轨道电路 phase detecting track circuit ___电路 signal circuit ___接续线signal bond ___控制电路 signal control circuit 移频轨道电路frequencyshifttrackcircuit;frequency-shift modulated track circuit 音频轨道电路 audio frequency track circuit 有绝缘节轨道电路 insulated track circuit 站间 ___电路 liaisoncircuit between stations 直流轨道电路 DC track circuit 重叠轨道电路 overlay track circuit 自闭电路 self-stick circuit 自动闭塞 ___电路 liaison circuit with auto ___ticblocks轨道绝缘;绝缘节 railinsulation;insulation 自动通过按钮电路 auto ___tically through buttonsection 轨道生电现象 track galvanic effect 轨道占用 track oupied 轨间绝缘 crack gauge insulationcircuit 相敏轨道电路 phase detecting trackcircuit 红光带 Red-light strap 驼峰类相关术语半自动化驼峰系统 semi-auto ___tic hump yard system 非机械化驼峰设备 u ___echanical hump yard equipment 机械化驼峰设备 mechanized hump yard equipment 驼峰机车遥控 remote control of hump engines 驼峰机械修理室 hump mechanics repair room 驼峰溜放控制系统 humping control system 驼峰电气集中 electricinterlocking for hump yard 驼峰 ___机 hump signal 驼峰复示___机 humping signal repeater 自动化驼峰系统 auto ___tic hump yard system控制类相关术语测速装置 speedometer 超速防护 train over-speed protection 超速防护系统 Auto ___tic Train Protection system 车次表示 trainnumberdisplay;trainnumber 列车运行控制仿真系统 Train operation control 列车速度自动监督 auto___tictrainspeedsupervision 列车位置表示trainlocationindication;trainposition indication 列车运行监测 train running monitoring indication 车次自动表示;车次自动显示 auto ___tictrain number display 车辆抄号设备wagonnumberchecking equipment 车辆识别装置 vehicleidentifier 车门自动控制 auto ___tic train door control 车站控制 station ___ster control 车站列车控制中心 Station Train Control Center 点控制 intermittent control 点式查询应答器intermittent inquiry balise点式自动停车 intermittent type auto ___tic train stop 调度集中 controlled traffic control devi ___ （CTC）调度集中分机 field equipment of CTC 调度集中装置___ntralizedtraffiontrol installation 调度集中总机 controloffi ___ equipment of CTC 调度监督dispatcherssupervision;dispatchers supervision system 调度监督设备 dispatcherssupervision equipment 调度控制dispatchers control 分散自律 De ___ntralized and Autonomous 分散自律调度集中系统 De ___ntralized and autonomous CTC system 跟踪系统 tracing system 计算机联锁 Computer interlockingsimulation system 列车运行控制系统 train operation control system 列车自动保护系统Auto ___tic Train Protection(ATP)列车自动调速 auto ___tic train speed regulation 列车自动防护 auto ___tic train protection 列车自动防护系统 auto___tictrainprotectionsystem 列车自动监控系统 Auto ___tic Train Supervision(ATS) 列车自动减速 auto ___tic train de___leration 列车自动控制 Auto ___tic Train Control (ATC)列车自动控制系统 auto ___tic train control system 列车自动控制装置 auto ___tic train control devi ___ 列车自动限速 auto ___tic train speed restriction 列车自动运行 auto ___tic train operation 列车自动运行系统 Auto ___tic Train Operation(ATO) 列调作业 Train shunting work 列控系统 train control system 溜放进路自动控制 auto ___tic switching control ofhumping yard by rou 溜放速度自动控制 auto ___ticrolling down speedcontrol 目标打靶控制 target shooting 区段遥控 remote control for a section 枢纽遥控 remote control of a junction terminal 双接近区 double-approach-section 监控装置 supervisory control devi ___ 双重控制 dual control 监视系统 monitor system; supervision system 铁路应急通信系统 Railway emergency 监视装置 monitor devi ___ 进路控制route control进路控制装置 routing control equipment 局部控制 local control 局部控制盘 local control panel 控制点 controlling point 控制对象 controlled object 控制盘 control panel 控制台 Console 控制台单元 control desk element 控制台室 control room 控制中心 control ___nter 控制周期 control cycle 连续控制 continuous control 列车 ___系统 train alarm system 列车超速防护 Auto ___tic Train Protection 列车调度指挥系统Train Dispatching Com ___nd System (TDCS) 列车监控与追踪Train Monitoring and Tracking 推峰速度自动控制 auto ___tic control for humpingspeed 卫星定位 sa ___ite localization 卫星监测 sa ___ite monitoring 无绝缘移频自动闭塞系统 auto___tic block systemwith jointless shift frequency无线维修终端 Mobile ___intenan ___ terminal (MMT) 遥控remote control 遥控区段 remotely controlled section 遥控装置 remote control devi ___（RC）遥信区段 remotely surveillan ___ section 遥信装置 remote-signal equipment 中心控制 ___ntralized control 自动停车装置 auto ___tic train stop devi ___（ATS）自动限速装置 auto ___tic train control devi ___ （ATC）自律机 Autonomous ___chine 调车类相关术语调车表示器 shunting indicator 调车表示器电路 shunting indicator circuit 非进路调车 to hold route for shunting 非进路调车电路 circuit to hold a route forshunting 调车区电气集中联锁 interlocking for shunting area 减速器 car retarder 调车线始端减速器 tangent retarder 调车 ___机 shunting signal 溜放调车表示器 kick off shunting indicator 双面调车___机 signal for shunting forwardand backward 电源类相关术语备用电源 stand-bypowersupply;stand-by 混合供电制 ac-battery power supply system power sour ___ 变压器箱transformer box 表示灯电源 power sour ___ for indication lamp 不间断电源 uninterrupted supply 充电 battery charging 集中电源 ___ntrally connected power sour ___ 集中供电___ntrally connected power supply 继电器控制电源 power sour___ for relay control 交流电源屏 ac power supply panel 道岔表示电源 power sour ___ for switch indication 道岔动作电源power sour ___ for switch operation 道岔控制电源 power sour ___ for switch control 电池 battery; ___ll 电压过低 voltage below level 电压自动调整器 auto ___tic voltage regulator 交流供电制 AC power supply system 局部电源 locally supplied power sour ___ 局部控制电路 local control circuit 摩擦电流frictional working current闪光电源 flashing power sour ___ 太阳能电池 solar ___ll 电源端子 terminals for power supplies 电源屏 power supply panel 电源识别标志 power sour ___ ___rker 电源室 power supply room ; power supply room 电源转换屏 power switching over panel 电源转接屏 power switch board 扼流变压器 impedan ___ transformer 方向电源 directional traffic power sour ___ 防护变压器 protective transformer 浮充供电 floating charge power supply 干线供电 ___in linely connected power supply 工作电流 working current 供电 rectifier power supply 轨道变压器箱 track transformer box 轨道受电变压器 track relay transformer 轨道送电变压器 track transformer feed end 轨道___灯变压器 track and signal lamp transformer混合电源 ac-battery power sour ___ 安全接点 safety contact 按钮 push-in button 按钮表示 button indication 保护区段 overlap protection block section 被控点 controlled point 臂板接触器 contacts operated by se ___phore 臂板转极器 pole changer operated by se ___phore 编组站 ___rshalling Yard 编组站测长 yarddistan ___-to-coupling measurement 太阳能电源 solar power supply 条件电源 conditional power sour ___ 条件电源屏 conditional power supply panel 停电 power failure 线路变压器 line transformer ___灯变压器 signal lamp transformer ___电源 signal power supply ___高压配电线路high voltage distribution linefor signalling ___机点灯电源signal lighting power sour ___ 蓄电池供电 storage battery power supply蓄电池室 battery room 整流器一次电池供电 pri ___ry ___ll power supply 直流电源屏 DC power supply panel 直流供电制 DC power supply system 主电源 ___in power sour ___ 自动调压auto ___tic voltage regulation 综合防雷 Synthetic lightning protection 其它进路表 route sheet 进路表示器 route indicator 进路操纵作业 semi-auto ___tic operation by route 进路储存器 route storaging devi ___s 进路存储器 route storage 警惕按钮 acknowledgment button 警惕手柄acknowledgment lever 静态长度 car spa ___ 编组站测速 yard speed measurement 编组站测重 yard weight sensing 编组站测阻yard rollability measurement station 标志 indicator;___rker 绝缘不良 bad insulation 开通 put into operation可调拐肘 adjustable crank 拉钮 pull-out button 标准分路灵敏度 standard shunting sensitivity 雷达测速器 radar speedometer 表示 indication 表示灯 indication lamp 表示对象indicated object 表示杆 indication rod 表示连接杆connecting rod for indication 表示盘 indicating panel 表示器 indicator 表示周期 indication cycle 并置 ___点 double signal location 材质不良 bad ___terial 操纵台 operating console 测长 distan ___-to-coupling measurement 测试 test 测试环线 test loop 测速 speed measurement 测重 weight sensing 测阻 rollability measurement 插接不良 plug-in trouble车挡表示器 car stop ___rker 车档表示器 buffer stop indicator 车辆存在监测器 presen ___ monitor 车辆缓行器wagon retarder; wagon retarder 车辆加减速器 caraelerator/retarder 车辆加速器 car aelerator 车辆减速器 car retarder 车辆停车标 car stop indicator 车轮传感器 wheeldetector 储风罐 air reservoir 储酸室 acid store room 传动系统 driving system 错溜 misroute 错误 ___ wrong handling 错误表示 wrong indication 单独操纵作业 ___nual operation 单断single break 雷电干扰 lightning interferen ___ 离去表示departure indication 离去区段 departure section 连接杆 pipe link 联锁图表 interlocking table两点检查 released by checking two sections 列车时刻表train timetable 邻线干扰 interferen ___ from neighboring line 零层端子 terminals of layer 0 of a relay rack 溜放速度free rolling speed 路牌 tablet 路牌携带器 tablet pouch 路牌自动授收机 auto ___tic tablet exchanger 路签 train staff ; staff 路签携带器 staff pouch 路签自动授收机 auto ___tic staff exchanger 乱显示 false indication 轮修 alternative___intenan ___ 密贴调整杆 adjustable switch operating rod 摩擦联结器 frictional clutch 目的制动 objective breaking; target braking 内燃牵引干扰 ___sel traction interferen ___ 排列进路 route setting ___传送设备 classification list conveyer system 破封 break a seal 牵引小车 pushing trolley 牵纵拐肘 escapement crank前接点 front contact 前圈 front coil 强电干扰 high voltage interferen ___ 桥梁通知设备 bridge announciating devi ___ 切断音响按钮 button for cut-off an audible signal 侵入限界绝缘 insulated joint located within theclearan ___ limit 区段占用表示 section oupancy indication 区间 section 区间封锁 section closed up 单频感应器 single frequency inductor 导线导轮 wire carrier 导线反正扣 wire-adjusting screw 导线立轮 vertical wheel 导线平轮 horizontal wheel 导线平轮组 horizontal wheel assembly 导线装置 wireinstallation 导向安全 failure to the safe side 道渣电阻ballast resistan ___ 灯光转移 to transfer of lighting indication 灯丝断丝 filament burn-out 灯丝断丝报 alarm for burnout of filaments 灯丝转换 filament transfer地面感应器 wayside inductor 地面设备 wayside equipment 地中电缆盒 underground cable terminal box 第二接近区段second approach section 第二离去区段 second departure section 第一接近区段 first approach section 第一离去区段first departure section 电动传送设备 electric motor operated conveyer 电空传送设备 electro-pneu ___tic conveyer 电气路牌机 electric tablet instrument 电气路签机 electric staff instrument 定点停车 stopping a train at a targetpoint 定期维修 periodical ___intenan ___ 定位接点 nor ___l contact 动程 stroke 动接点 contact heel 动态长度 distan___-to-go 动作杆 throw rod 动作连接杆 operating rod for driving a switch 对向重叠进路 route with overlapped sectionin the opposite dire 额定值 rated value 二次参数secondary parameter 发车表示器 departure indicator 发车线路表示器 departure track indicator 反位接点 reverse contact区间空闲 section cleared 区间占用 block oupancy; section oupied 区间占用位置检测 location detecting of oupiedsection 取消进路 to can ___l a route 人工分路 ___nual shunt 人为故障 hu ___n failure 熔断器断丝 fuse burn-out 熔断器断丝 ___ fuse break alarm 冗余结构 redundant structure 三点检查released by checking three sections 设备停用 equipment out-of use 施工妨碍 construction interferen ___ 识别标志___rker light 事故照明 emergency lighting 释放时间 drop away time 释放值 release value手柄 handle 手动调压 ___nual voltage regulation 受电端re ___iving end 枢纽遥控 remote control of a junction terminal 双断 double break 双频感应器 double frequency inductor 水分离器 water separator 水鹤表示器 water craneindicator 顺向重叠进路 route with overlapped section inthe same direction 瞬时分路 instaneous shunt 瞬时分路不良instaneous loss of shunting 四点检查 released by checking four sections 送电端 feed end ___通知设备 tunnel announciating devi ___ 跳线 jumper 铁路局 Railroad Administration 铁路运营 railway operation 铁鞋 skate; cast brake shoe 同意按钮盘 agreement button panel 推送小车辆propelling trolley 脱轨表示器 derail indicator脱线修 off line ___intenan ___ 驼峰溜放调速 humping governing 晚点表示 delaying time indication 反装 left-handed ___chine 方向手柄 traffic lever 方向转接器directional switch 防护区段 protected section 防止重复prevention for repetive clear of a signal 妨害故障 hindran ___ fault 非自 ___按钮 stick button 分割区段 cut section 分路 shunt 分线盘 distributing terminal board 分线盘端子terminals on distributing board 分向电缆盒 cable branching terminal box 风管路调压设备 air pipeline pressure governor 风压调整器 ___nometer regulator 封锁 close up 峰下减速器___ster retarder杆上电缆盒 cable terminal box on a post 感应器 inductor 工厂化施工 industrial construction 工作值 working value 共用箱 cab signal box 股道空闲 track clear 股道占用 track oupied 故障-安全 fail-safe 故障 ___ emergency treatment after failure 故障复原 restoration after a failure 故障积累failure aumulation 故障升级 progression of failure 故障修corrective ___intenan ___ 光带 light strip 光带式表示striped indication light 光点式表示 spotted indicationlight 缓放时间 slow release time 缓吸时间 slow pick-up time 汇流条 bus-bar 机车车辆 rolling stock; car; vehicle 机车接近通知 approaching announcing in cab机车 ___测试区段 cab signaling testing section 维修___intenan ___ 维修不良 not well ___intained 无碴轨道 non-ballast track 无岔区段 section without a switch 误用故障misuse fault 吸起时间 pick-up time 吸起值 pick-up value 显示距离 range of a signal 线路点 field location 线路区段track section 线路占用表示 track oupancy indication 线路遮断表示器 track obstruction indicator 线束减速器 group retarder 线头脱落 wire lead drop out 限界检查器 clearan ___ treadle 限速接近方式 closing-in 行车记录设备 train movement recording equipment 选路 route selection 循环检查制 cyclic。

铁道信号专业英语考试短语翻译第一篇：铁道信号专业英语考试短语翻译Thetotal volume of goods货物总量thefreight volume 货运总量Railwaytransport铁路运输transport economics 运输经济学Commercialtransport商业运输publictransport 公共交通 Railway-networkcompany 路网公司heavy-duty train 重载列车Transportsector 运输部门loading capacity 装载量Passenger transport 客运freight transport 货运 Railway trade union 铁路公会high-speed rail 高速铁路Rollingstock车辆urban mass transport system城市轨道交通系统 Security screen 安全网traffic congestion 交通拥挤 Side effect 副作用tilting train 摆式列车Conventional wheeled train 传统的轮式车market segmentation市场细分Peak traveltimes 旅游旺季intercity transport 城际交通 Commutercommunities通勤社区Monorail单轨铁路straddle-beam monorail 跨坐式单轨铁路Suspended monorail 悬挂式单轨铁路rubber-tired carriage 轮胎式客车Turnouts道岔Fire engine 消防车Heavytrain 重载铁路Industrial rail 工业铁路Gradeseparation 立体交叉Street intersections 街道交叉口Wheeled mass transit system轮轨运输系统Load-carrying ability 装载能力Particle accelerator 粒子加速器Mass transit公共交通Service frequency 频繁服务Subgrade 路基Ballast bed 有砟轨道Sleeper/tie/crosstie 轨枕Concrete sleeper 混凝土枕Spike道钉lag screw方头螺钉Main line 主干线Sidetrack 侧线High-speed turnout 高速道岔Bilateral turnout 对称道岔Scissors crossover交叉渡线Stock rail 基本轨Lead curve导曲线轨Curred/divergingrail 弯合拢轨Gap in the frog 有害区间Bolted rigid frog 钢轨组合辙岔Railwayswitch 铁路道岔the diverging track 弯轨A facing-point movement 对向运行Right-hand switch 右开道岔left-hand switch 左开道岔Guard rail(check rail)护轨frog(common crossing)辙岔Switch motor 转辙机feed end 送电端Receiving end 受电端single feeding end 一送多受A-c continuous track circuit 交流连续式25hz phase detecting track circuit相敏轨道电路Leakage current 泄露电流relay energized 继电器吸起Relayreleased 继电器释放all-relay interlocking 继电器电气集中联锁 Computer-controlled interlocking 计算机联锁rescue train 营救列车light rail system 轻轨系统rapid transit高速铁路交通people mover 行人运输系统 electrical power 电力frequent service 经常服务electromagnetic energy 电磁能 magnetic field 磁场gradeseparation 等级分离the volume of passenger客流量high-grade service优质服务trackbed 道床monolithic track bed 整体道床wooder sleeper 木枕anticreeper 防爬器subgradeshoulder 路肩dedicate line 专用线speed-up turnout 提速道岔simple turnout 单开道岔three-throw turnout 三开道岔slip switch交分道岔switch point 尖轨straight rail 直合拢轨wing rail翼轨solid manganese steel frog高锰钢整铸辙岔morable-point frog 可动心轨辙岔the straight track 直轨switch rails or point blades 尖轨a trailing-point movement 顺向运行第二篇：铁道通信信号专业一、铁路通信信号专业的性质和特点铁路信号技术已经历了一百多年的发展，形成了今天的现代铁路信号系统，铁路信号技术在进入信息时代的今天，已逐步与通信走向一体化。

（完整版）铁道信号常用术语中英文对照附录A 铁道信号常用术语1．按信号设备分类信号装置类术语矮型信号机dwarf signal 通过信号through signal半自动信号机semi-automatic signal 通过信号机passing signal 报警信号alarming signal 通过信号机block signal臂板信号机semaphore signal 透镜式色灯信号机multi-lens colour light signal;multi-lenses signal差速制信号speed signal 推送信号start humping signal车上信号设备cab signal device 驼峰机车信号hump cab signaling车站信号station signal; signaling at stations 驼峰信号hump signal; humping signal出站信号starting signal 无线机车信号radio cab signaling出站信号机starting signal 下峰信号down hump trimming signal出站信号机复示器repeater of starting signal 线别表示灯track marker从属信号机dependent signal; subsidiary signal 线号表示器track number indicator错误关闭信号false stopping of a signal 线路开通表示灯opening route indication; routeclear light错误开放信号wrong clearing of a signal 线群出站信号机group starting signal单线臂板信号机single wire semaphore signal 响墩信号detonating signal单置信号点single signal location 信号标志signal indicator灯列式信号机position light signal 信号表示器signal repeater 敌对信号conflicting signal 信号玻璃signal glass地面信号trackside signal; ground signal 信号测试台signal test board地面信号设备trackside signal facility 信号厂signal shop信号大修signal overhaul repair点式机车信号intermittent type cab signaling;intermittent type cab signaling电动臂板信号机electric semaphore signal 信号灯signal lamp; signal light调车信号shunting signal 信号灯泡signal light bulb发车进路信号机route signal for departure 信号点signal location发车信号departure signal 信号电缆signal cable发光信号accident waring flash signal 信号电路图circuit diagram发音信号accident warning audible signal 信号复示器signal repeater返还系数release factor 信号复原器signal reverser; signal slot 防护信号protecting signal; protection signal 信号供电signal feeding防止重复信号机stick signal 信号故障signal fault复示信号repeating signal 信号关闭signal at stop复示信号机repeating signal 信号关闭表示stop signal indication感应式机车信号inductive cab signaling 信号机signal高速铁路High Speed Railway 信号机附属设备signal appendant高柱信号机high signal 信号机构signal mechanism固定信号; 固定信号机fixed signal 信号机后方in rear of a signal 号讯sign 信号机前方in advance（approach）of a signal 火炬信号fusee signal 信号集中修signal centralized maintenance 机车信号cab signaling 信号检修signal inspection信号开放signal at clear机车信号设备cab signaling equipment; cabsignaling eqipment信号开放表示cleared signal indication机械臂板信号机mechanically operated semaphoresignal加速推送信号humping fast signal 信号雷管detonator减速防护地段终端信号牌released speed signal;信号楼signal box; signal towerslow-speed release signal减速推送信号humping slow signal 信号配线signal wiring减速信号restriction signal 信号桥signal bridge减速信号牌slow speed signal 信号燃管fusee减速预告信号slow speed approach 信号色度signal colour fidelity较大限制信号more restrictive signal 信号施工signal construction较大允许信号more favorable signal 信号手（握）柄signal lever接车进路信号机route signal for receiving 信号透镜signal lens 接车信号receiving signal 信号托架signal bracket信号维修signal maintenance接发车进路信号机route signal forreceiving-departure接近表示器approach indicator 信号握柄signal lever信号无效标signal out of order sign接近连续式机车信号approach continuous cabsignaling尽头信号机signal for stub-end track 信号显示signal visibility; signal aspect andindication进路信号机route signal 信号选别器signal slot进路预告表示器preliminary route indicator 信号整治signal renovation进行定位式信号机normal proceed signal 信号中修signal intermediate repair进行信号proceed signal 信号装置signal apparatus进站信号(机) home signal 行车信号running signal; train signal 禁止移动标forbidden movement sign 行车信号机train signal 绝对信号absolute signal 选路制信号route signaling绝对信号机absolute signal 咽喉信号机signal in throat section 延续进路successive route; successive route连续式机车信号continuous cab signal; continuoustype cab signaling列车接近通知train approach announcement 夜间信号night signal列车停车标train stop indicator 移动信号movable signal桥梁遮断信号bridge obstruction signal 移动信号牌temporary signal区间信号section signaling; wayside signaling 移频机车信号frequency shift cab signal去禁溜线信号shunting signal to prohibitive音响信号acoustic signal; whistle signal humping line容许信号(机) permissive signal 引导信号calling-on signal色灯信号colour light signal 引导信号机call-on signal; calling-on signal 色灯信号机colour light signal 预告信号approachingsignal色灯信号机colour light signal; color-light signal 预告信号机distant signal允许预推信号permissive prehumping signal 闪光信号flashing light signal; flash signal; flashingsignal事故信号accident signal 遮断信号obstruction signal视觉信号vision signal; visual signal 遮断信号按钮obstruction signal button手动信号机manual signal 遮断信号机obstruction signal手信号hand signal; flag signal 遮断预告信号机approach obstruction signal 手信号代用器substitute apparatus for hand signal 中继信号标志repeating signal marker双线臂板信号机double wire semaphore signal 中继信号机repeating signal速差制信号speed signaling 昼间信号day signal隧道遮断信号tunnel obstruction signal 昼夜通用信号signal for day and night探照式色灯信号机colour searchlight signal 主体信号机principal signal特殊信号accident warning signal 注意信号caution signal铁路信号;铁道信号railway signaling 自动信号机automatic signal铁路信号装置railway signaling equipment 总出站信号机advance starting signal听觉信号audible signal 最大限制信号most restrictive signal 停车定位式信号机normal stop signal 最大允许信号most favorable signal停车信号stop signal闭塞类相关术语半自动闭塞semi-automatic block; semi-automatic block system半自动闭塞机semi-automatic block machine闭塞blocking; block system闭塞分区block section闭塞机block instrument闭塞手柄blocking lever闭塞线路block line闭塞装置block instrument常用闭塞方式regular block system代用闭塞substitute block system单线闭塞single line block单线继电半自动闭塞single track all-relay semi-automatic block system单向自动闭塞single-directional running automatic block电话闭塞telephone block system电码自动闭塞automatic block with coded track circuit电气路牌闭塞electric tablet block system电气路签闭塞electric staff system电子闭塞electronic blocking二显示自动闭塞two-aspect automatic block非自动闭塞区段non-automatic block section分割闭塞分区division of block section合并闭塞分区incorporation of block section极频自动闭塞polar frequency coded automatic block; automatic block with polarfrequency impulse track计轴闭塞axle counter permissive block计轴自动闭塞automatic block with axle counter继电半自动闭塞all-relay semiautomatic block; all-relay semi-automatic block system 交流计数电码自动闭塞automatic block with ac counting code track circuit交流计数自动闭塞ac counting code automatic block解除闭塞block cleared连动闭塞controlled manual block脉冲自动闭塞pulse automatic block; automatic block with impulse rack circuit区间闭塞section block; section blocked取消闭塞to cancel a block人工闭塞manual block三显示自动闭塞three-aspect automatic block双线继电半自动闭塞double track all-relay semi-automatic block system双向自动闭塞double-direction running automatic block四显示自动闭塞four-aspect automatic block无线闭塞wireless blocking移动闭塞movable block移频自动闭塞frequency shift modulated automatic block; automatic block withaudio frequency shift modulation预办闭塞pre-working a block准闭塞法block applied method自动闭塞automatic block; automatic block system自动闭塞区段automatic block section转辙类相关术语保险铁detector bar大功率转辙机heavy duty switch machine单动single导管装置signal pipe line导线调整器wire compensator道岔定位（反位）normal（reverse）position of switch道岔转辙机pint lever电磁转辙机electro magnetic switch machine电动转辙机electric point machine; electric switch machine电动转辙机控制器electric switch controller电空转辙机electro pneumatic point machine; electro pneumatic switch machine电空转辙机控制器electro pneumatic switch controller电液转辙机electro-hydraulic switch machine垫板sole plate动力转辙机power point machine拐肘crank轨距杆gauge tie集中握柄concentrated lever frame尖端杆front rod尖轨动程stroke; throw of switch(美)尖轨接触contact of switch尖轨密贴fixing of switch快速转辙机quick-acting switch machine密贴调整杆switch adjuster双动double脱轨器derail液压转辙机hydraulic switch machine转辙机switch machine转辙机安装装置switch machine installation转辙机部件switch machine part联锁类相关术语表示锁闭indication locking 联锁interlock; interlocking不限时人工解锁manual non-time release 联锁表interlocking table错误解锁false release 联锁机interlocking machine错误锁闭false locking 联锁区interlocking area大站电气集中联锁relay interlocking for联锁设备interlocking equipmentlarge station导管装置pipe installation 联锁图表interlocking chart and table联锁装置interlocking device电机集中联锁electronic concentrationinterlocking电空集中联锁装置electro-pneumatic漏解锁missing releaseinterlocking device漏锁闭missing locking电气集中联锁装置electric interlockingdevice电气联锁机electric mechanical路牌锁闭器tablet lockinterlocking machine电气锁闭electric locking 片面锁闭facing point lock电锁器electric lock 区段锁闭section locking电锁器联锁interlocking with electric人工解锁manual releaselock; interlocking by electric locks反位锁闭reverse locking 人工解锁表示manual release indication非集中联锁non-centralized interlocking 色灯电锁器联锁装置colour lightinterlocking system with electriclock非联锁区non-interlocking area 失去联锁loss of interlocking机器集中联锁mechanical interlocking 锁闭lock；locking锁闭杆locking rod机械集中联锁装置mechanicalinterlocking device机械联锁机mechanical interlocking 锁闭力locking forcemachine机械锁闭mechanical locking 锁闭设备locking device集中联锁centralized interlocking 锁闭系统locking system继电器式电气集中联锁装置electricrelay interlocking device条件锁闭conditional locking继电器式集中联锁装置relay interlocking device 驼峰电气集中联锁electric interlocking for hump yard接近锁闭approach locking 微机联锁microcomputer interlocking解锁release 限时人工解锁manual time release解锁按钮盘manual release button panel 小站电气集中联锁relay interlocking forsmall station解锁进路released route 信号表示signal indication解锁力releasing force 延时锁闭time locking进路分段解锁sectional release of alocked route钥匙锁闭器key lock进路分段锁闭sectional route locking 照查手柄check lever进路解锁route release 照查锁闭check locking进路人工解锁manual route release 转辙锁闭器interlocking by point detector进路锁闭route locking 转辙锁闭器switch-and-lock mechanism进路锁闭表示route locking indication 自动限时解锁automatic time release进路一次解锁route release at once继电器类相关术语安全型继电器safety relay 交流二元二位继电器AC two element two position relay 插入式继电器plug-in relay; plug-in type relay 交流继电器AC relay传输继电器transmitting relay 交直流继电器AC-DC relay单独操纵继电式电气集individual lever typeall-relay interlocking进路继电式电气集中联route type all-relay interlocking弹力继电器spring-type relay 快动继电器quick-acting relay电磁继电器electromagnetic relay 快吸继电器quick pick-up relay电码继电器code relay 脉冲继电器impulse relay轨道继电器track relay 偏极继电器polar biased relay缓动继电器slow-acting relay 热力继电器thermal relay缓放继电器slow release relay 时间继电器;延时继电器time relay; time delay relay缓吸继电器slow pick-up relay 微机-继电式电气集microcomputer-relay interlocking继电并联传递网路successively workedparallel relay network无极继电器neutral relay继电并联网路parallel relay network 信号继电器indicating relay继电串联网路series relay network 信号用继电器signal relay继电器防震架shock absorber base for relays 有极继电器polarized relay继电器接点relay contact 整流继电器rectifier relay继电器灵敏度relay sensitivity 正常动作继电器normal acting relay继电器室relay house; relay room 直流继电器DC relay继电器释放relay released 重力继电器gravitation type relay继电器吸起relay energized 组合继电器combination relay继电器线圈relay coil 座式继电器desk type relay; shelf-type relay继电器箱relay case道口类相关术语道口安全crossing safety道口防护crossing protection道口接近区段approach section of a highway level crossing道口控制器electronic train detector道口控制器crossing controller道口栏木barrier道口栏木crossing barrier; cross barrier at grade crossing道口栏木锁闭器barrier lock道口闪光信号highway level crossing flashing signal道口事故level crossing accidents道口室外音响器highway level crossing out door audible device道口通知设备crossing announcing signal; highway level crossing announcing device道口信号crossing signal道口信号机level crossing signal道口信号机level crossing signal道口信号控制盘level crossing signal control panel道口障碍报警装置obstruction warning device for level crossing道口障碍物检测器crossing obstructing detector道口遮断信号level crossing obstruction signal道口自动信号crossing automatic signal; automatic level crossing signal列车接近道口表示器train approach indicator for level crossing 列车进行方向表示器train direction indicator特殊信号发光机obstruction warning indicator自动栏木automatic barrier道岔类相关术语岔中绝缘insulated joint within a turnout 道岔双动机point lever fro cross over带柄道岔表示器switch indicator with lever 道岔顺序启动sequential starting of switches带柄道岔表示器switch lever with indicator 道岔顺序转换sequential transiting of switches 带动道岔switch with follow up movement 道岔锁闭switch locking; switch point locking 弹簧道岔spring point; spring switch(美) 道岔锁闭表示switch locked indication道岔point; switch(美) 道岔握柄switch lever道岔表示switch indication 道岔中途转换switch thrown under moving cars 道岔表示器point indicator; switch indicator(美) 道岔转换switch setting; switch in transition道岔错误表示false indication of a switch 防护道岔protective turnout道岔电磁锁闭器magnetic facing point lock 非集中道岔locally operated switch道岔电路控制器switch circuit controller 非联锁道岔non-interlocked switch道岔定位表示switch normal indication 分路道岔branching turnout道岔反位表示switch reverse indication 高速道岔High speedswitch道岔封锁switch closed up 集中道岔centrally operated switch 道岔减摩器roller point 挤岔splitting of point tongue; forcing open of thepoint道岔密贴switch point closure , Switch close-gap 挤岔报警alarm for a trailed switch道岔密贴调整switch adjustment 联锁道岔interlocked switch 道岔启动switch starting 爬越道岔run-over type point道岔区段section with a switch or switches 脱轨道岔derailing point; switch point derail(美) 道岔人工解锁manual release of a locked switch 中岔Middle switch道岔失去表示loss of indication of a switch电路类相关术语安全电路vital circuit 焊接式钢轨接续线welded bond半自动闭塞联系电路liaison circuit withsemi-automatic blocks横向接续线cross bond报警电路warning circuit 后接点back contact闭路式轨道电路close type track circuit 后圈back coil表示电路indication circuit 后退信号backing signal并联式轨道电路multiply connected trackcircuit基本联锁电路fundamental interlocking circuit不对称脉冲轨道电路asymmetrical impulse track circuit 极频轨道电路polar frequency coded track circuit; polar-frequency pulse track circuit测试电路testing circuit 极性检查电路polarity checking circuit 长轨道电路long track circuit 极性交叉polar reversal; polar transposition场间联系电路liaison circuit between yards 计轴器axle counter 串联式轨道电路serially connected track circuit 交流轨道电路ac track circuit; ac track circuit单轨条式轨道电路single rail track circuit 交流计数电码轨道电路ac counting coded trackcircuit道岔控制电路switch control circuit 接口电路interface circuit 点灯电路lighting circuit 接续线bond电缆敷设cable laying 解锁电路release circuit电缆敷设机cable laying machine 进路表示器电路route indicator circuit电缆接续cable connecting 进路电路route selecting circuit电路分析circuit analysis 开环轨道电路open track circuit电路设计circuit design 开路式轨道电路open type track circuit 电码轨道电路coded track circuit 励磁电路energizing circuit 调频轨道电路frequency modulated trackcircuit连续式轨道电路continuous track circuit调整状态normal state 联系电路liaison circuit叠加轨道电路overlap track circuit 脉冲轨道电路pulse track circuit断轨防护broken rail protection 灭火花电路spark extinguishing circuit发车表示器电路departure indicator circuit 旁通接续线by-pass bond阀式轨道电路value-type track circuit; valvetype track circuit区间联系电路liaison circuit with block signalling 方向电路directional circuit 塞钉式钢轨接续线plug bond非安全电路non-vital circuit 双轨条轨道电路double-rail trackcircuit分倍频轨道电路divided-and-doubledfrequency track circuit死区段dead section分路灵敏度shunting sensitivity 送受分开电路sending and receiving separated circuit 分路效应shunting effect 锁闭电路locking circuit钢轨导接线;钢轨接续线rail bond 跳线jumper bond钢轨绝缘rail insulation 通过按钮电路through button circuit 钢轨绝缘不良bad rail insulation 无绝缘轨道电路jointless track circuit钢轨引接线track lead 无绝缘节轨道电路non-insulated track circuit钢轨阻抗rail impedance 下坡道防护电路protection circuit for approachingheavy down grad轨道变阻器track rheostat 限流设备track current limiting device轨道传感器track sensor 相敏轨道电路phase detecting track circuit轨道电抗器track reactor 信号电路signal circuit轨道电路track circuit 信号接续线signal bond轨道电路测试track circuit testing 信号控制电路signal control circuit轨道电路电码化coding of continuous track circuit 移频轨道电路frequency shift track circuit; frequency-shift modulated track circuit轨道电路调整状态regulated state of a trackcircuit音频轨道电路audio frequency track circuit轨道电路分割cut-section of a track circuit 有绝缘节轨道电路insulated track circuit轨道电路分路状态shunted state of a trackcircuit站间联系电路liaison circuit between stations轨道电路区段track circuit district 直流轨道电路DC track circuit 轨道电路蓄电现象track storage effect 重叠轨道电路overlay track circuit轨道电阻器track resistor 自闭电路self-stick circuit轨道接触器track treadle 自动闭塞联系电路liaison circuit with automaticblocks轨道绝缘; 绝缘节rail insulation; insulation section 自动通过按钮电路automatically through button circuit轨道生电现象track galvanic effect 相敏轨道电路phase detecting track circuit 轨道占用track occupied 红光带Red-light strap轨间绝缘crack gauge insulation驼峰类相关术语半自动化驼峰系统semi-automatic hump yard system 驼峰机车遥控remote control of hump engines非机械化驼峰设备unmechanical hump yard equipment 驼峰机械修理室hump mechanics repair room机械化驼峰设备mechanized hump yardequipment驼峰溜放控制系统humping control system 驼峰电气集中electric interlocking for hump yard 驼峰信号机hump signal 驼峰复示信号机humping signal repeater 自动化驼峰系统automatic hump yardsystem控制类相关术语测速装置speedometer 列车速度自动监督automatic train speedsupervision超速防护train over-speed protection 列车位置表示train location indication; trainposition indication超速防护系统Automatic Train Protectionsystem列车运行监测train running monitoring车次表示train number display; train number indication 列车运行控制仿真系统Train operation control simulation system 车次自动表示;车次自动显示automatic trainnumber display列车运行控制系统train operation control system车辆抄号设备wagon number checking equipment 列车自动保护系统Automatic Train Protection (ATP)车辆识别装置vehicle identifier 列车自动调速automatic train speed regulation车门自动控制automatic train door control 列车自动防护automatic train protection车站控制station master control 列车自动防护系统automatic train protectionsystem车站列车控制中心Station Train Control Center 列车自动监控系统Automatic Train Supervision(ATS)点控制intermittent control 列车自动减速automatic train deceleration点式查询应答器intermittent inquiry balise 列车自动控制Automatic Train Control (ATC)点式自动停车intermittent type automatic trainstop列车自动控制系统automatic train control system调度集中controlled traffic control device（CTC）列车自动控制装置automatic train control device 调度集中分机field equipment of CTC 列车自动限速automatic train speed restriction调度集中装置centralized traffic controlinstallation列车自动运行automatic train operation调度集中总机control office equipment of CTC 列车自动运行系统Automatic Train Operation (ATO)调度监督dispatchers supervision; dispatcherssupervision system列调作业Train shunting work调度监督设备dispatchers supervisionequipment列控系统train control system调度控制dispatchers control 溜放进路自动控制automatic switching control ofhumping yard by rou分散自律Decentralized and Autonomous 溜放速度自动控制automatic rolling down speedcontrol分散自律调度集中系统Decentralized andautonomous CTC system目标打靶控制target shooting跟踪系统tracing system 区段遥控remote control for a section 枢纽遥控remote control of a junction terminal计算机辅助调度computer-aided dispatching计算机联锁Computer interlocking 双接近区double-approach-section监控装置supervisory control device 双重控制dual control监视系统monitor system; supervision system 铁路应急通信系统Railway emergencycommunication监视装置monitor device 推峰速度自动控制automatic control for humpingspeed进路控制route control 微机监测microcomputer monitor进路控制装置routing control equipment 卫星定位satellite localization局部控制local control 卫星监测satellite monitoring局部控制盘local control panel 无绝缘移频自动闭塞系统automatic block systemwith jointless shift frequency控制点controlling point 无线维修终端Mobile maintenance terminal(MMT)控制对象controlled object 行车指挥自动化running command automation;automation of traffic control控制盘control panel 遥控remote control控制台Console 遥控区段remotely controlled section控制台单元control desk element 遥控装置remote control device（RC）控制台室control room 遥信区段remotely surveillance section 控制中心control center 遥信装置remote-signal equipment 控制周期control cycle 远程监督分区relayed surveillancesubsection连续控制continuous control 远程网路relayed surveillance network列车报警系统train alarm system 中心控制centralized control 列车超速防护Automatic Train Protection 自动停车装置automatic train stop device（ATS）列车调度指挥系统Train Dispatching Command System (TDCS) 自动限速装置automatic train control device （ATC）列车监控与追踪Train Monitoring andTracking自律机Autonomous machine调车类相关术语调车表示器shunting indicator 非进路调车to hold route for shunting调车表示器电路shunting indicator circuit 非进路调车电路circuit to hold a route forshunting调车区电气集中联锁interlocking for shunting area 减速器car retarder调车线始端减速器tangent retarder 溜放调车表示器kick off shunting indicator 调车信号机shunting signal 双面调车信号机signal for shunting forwardand backward电源类相关术语备用电源stand-by power supply; stand-bypower source混合供电制ac-battery power supply system变压器箱transformer box 集中电源centrally connected power source表示灯电源power source for indication lamp 集中供电centrally connected power supply不间断电源uninterrupted supply 继电器控制电源power source for relay control 充电battery charging 交流电源屏ac power supply panel道岔表示电源power source for switch交流供电制AC power supply system indication局部电源locally supplied power source道岔动作电源power source for switchoperation道岔控制电源power source for switch control 局部控制电路local control circuit电池battery; cell 摩擦电流frictional working current电压过低voltage below level 闪光电源flashing power source 电压自动调整器automatic voltage regulator 太阳能电池solar cell电源端子terminals for power supplies 太阳能电源solar power supply电源屏power supply panel 条件电源conditional power source 电源识别标志power source marker 条件电源屏conditional power supply panel电源室power supply room ; power supply停电power failureroom电源转换屏power switching over panel 线路变压器line transformer电源转接屏power switch board 信号灯变压器signal lamp transformer扼流变压器impedance transformer 信号电源signal power supply方向电源directional traffic power source 信号高压配电线路high voltage distribution linefor signalling防护变压器protective transformer 信号机点灯电源signal lighting power source浮充供电floating charge power supply 蓄电池供电storage battery power supply干线供电main linely connected power supply 蓄电池室battery room工作电流working current 整流器一次电池供电primary cell power supply 供电rectifier power supply 直流电源屏DC power supply panel轨道变压器箱track transformer box 直流供电制DC power supply system轨道受电变压器track relay transformer 主电源main power source轨道送电变压器track transformer feed end 自动调压automatic voltage regulation综合防雷Synthetic lightning protection轨道信号灯变压器track and signal lamptransformer混合电源ac-battery power source其它安全接点safety contact 近程网路directly surveillance network 按钮push-in button 进路表route sheet按钮表示button indication 进路表示器route indicator保护区段overlap protection block section 进路操纵作业semi-automatic operation by route 被控点controlled point 进路储存器route storaging devices臂板接触器contacts operated by semaphore 进路存储器route storage警惕按钮acknowledgment button臂板转极器pole changer operated bysemaphore编组站marshalling Yard 警惕手柄acknowledgment lever静态长度car space编组站测长yard distance-to-couplingmeasurement编组站测速yard speed measurement 绝缘不良bad insulation 编组站测重yard weight sensing 开通put into operation编组站测阻yard rollability measurement 可调拐肘adjustable crank空气压缩机室air compressor room编组站自动化automation of marshallingstation标志indicator; marker 拉钮pull-out button标准分路灵敏度standard shunting sensitivity 雷达测速器radar speedometer表示indication 雷电干扰lightning interference表示灯indication lamp 离去表示departure indication表示对象indicated object 离去区段departure section表示杆indication rod 连接杆pipe link表示连接杆connecting rod for indication 联锁图表interlocking table表示盘indicating panel 两点检查released by checking two sections表示器indicator 列车时刻表train timetable表示周期indication cycle 邻线干扰interference from neighboring line并置信号点double signal location 零层端子terminals of layer 0 of a relay rack材质不良bad material 溜放速度free rolling speed操纵台operating console 路牌tablet测长distance-to-coupling measurement 路牌携带器tablet pouch测试test 路牌自动授收机automatic tablet exchanger测试环线test loop 路签train staff ; staff测速speed measurement 路签携带器staff pouch测重weight sensing 路签自动授收机automatic staff exchanger测阻rollability measurement 乱显示false indication插接不良plug-in trouble 轮修alternative maintenance车挡表示器car stop marker 密贴调整杆adjustable switch operating rod车档表示器buffer stop indicator 摩擦联结器frictional clutch 车辆存在监测器presence monitor 目的制动objective breaking; target braking车辆缓行器wagon retarder; wagon retarder 内燃牵引干扰diesel traction interference车辆加减速器car accelerator/retarder 排列进路route setting 车辆加速器car accelerator 票据传送设备classification list conveyer system 车辆减速器car retarder 破封break a seal 车辆停车标car stop indicator 牵引小车pushing trolley车轮传感器wheel detector 牵纵拐肘escapement crank储风罐air reservoir 前接点front contact储酸室acid store room 前圈front coil传动系统driving system 强电干扰high voltage interference磁路系统magnetic circuit 桥梁通知设备bridge announciating device错溜misroute 切断音响按钮button for cut-off an audible signal 错误办理wrong handling 侵入限界绝缘insulated jointlocated within theclearance limit错误表示wrong indication 区段占用表示section occupancy indication单独操纵作业manual operation 区间section单断single break 区间封锁section closed up单频感应器single frequency inductor 区间空闲section cleared 导管调整器pipe compensator 区间占用block occupancy; section occupied导线导轮wire carrier 区间占用位置检测location detecting of occupiedsection导线调整器wire compensator 取消进路to cancel a route导线反正扣wire-adjusting screw 人工分路manual shunt导线立轮vertical wheel 人为故障human failure导线平轮horizontal wheel 熔断器断丝fuse burn-out导线平轮组horizontal wheel assembly 熔断器断丝报警fuse break alarm导线装置wire installation 冗余结构redundant structure导向安全failure to the safe side 三点检查released by checking three sections道渣电阻ballast resistance 设备停用equipment out-of use灯光转移to transfer of lighting indication 施工妨碍construction interference灯丝断丝filament burn-out 识别标志marker light灯丝断丝报alarm for burnout of filaments 事故照明emergency lighting灯丝转换filament transfer 释放时间drop away time地面感应器wayside inductor 释放值release value地面设备wayside equipment 手柄handle地中电缆盒underground cable terminal box 手动调压manual voltage regulation第二接近区段second approach section 受电端receiving end 第二离去区段second departure section 枢纽遥控remote control of a junction terminal第一接近区段first approach section 双断double break第一离去区段first departure section 双频感应器double frequency inductor电动传送设备electric motor operated水分离器water separatorconveyer电空传送设备electro-pneumatic conveyer 水鹤表示器water crane indicator电气路牌机electric tablet instrument 顺向重叠进路route with overlapped section inthe same direction电气路签机electric staff instrument 瞬时分路instantaneous shunt定点停车stopping a train at a target point 瞬时分路不良instantaneous loss of shunting定期维修periodical maintenance 四点检查released by checking four sections定位接点normal contact 送电端feed end动程stroke 隧道通知设备tunnel announciating device动接点contact heel 跳线jumper动态长度distance-to-go 铁路局Railroad Administration动作杆throw rod 铁路运营railway operation动作连接杆operating rod for driving a switch 铁鞋skate; cast brake shoe同意按钮盘agreement button panel对向重叠进路route with overlapped sectionin the opposite dire额定值rated value 推送小车辆propelling trolley二次参数secondary parameter 脱轨表示器derail indicator发车表示器departure indicator 脱线修off line maintenance 发车线路表示器departure track indicator 驼峰溜放调速humping governing反位接点reverse contact 晚点表示delaying time indication反装left-handed machine 维修maintenance方向手柄traffic lever 维修不良not well maintained方向转接器directional switch 无碴轨道non-ballast track防护区段protected section 无岔区段section without a switch 误用故障misuse fault防止重复prevention for repetitive clear of asignal妨害故障hindrance fault 吸起时间pick-up time非自复式按钮stick button 吸起值pick-up value分割区段cut section 显示距离range of a signal分路shunt 线路点field location分线盘distributing terminal board 线路区段track section分线盘端子terminals on distributing board 线路占用表示track occupancy indication分向电缆盒cable branching terminal box 线路遮断表示器track obstruction indicator线束减速器group retarder风管路调压设备air pipeline pressuregovernor风压调整器manometer regulator 线头脱落wire lead drop out 封锁close up 限界检查器clearance treadle峰下减速器master retarder 限速接近方式closing-in。

铁路信号专业词汇英语\英文单词翻译21 通信信号communication and signal2 信号工程signal engineering3 信号设计signal design4 信号signal5 信号理论signal theory6 信号系统signalling system7 信号配线signal wiring8 信号电路signal circuit9 点灯电路lighting circuit10 报警电路warning circuit11 接口电路interface circuit12 测试电路testiing circuit13 方向电路directional circuit14 电路设计circuit design15 电路分析circuit analysis16 延续进路succesive route;succesisve route17 信号楼signal box;signal tower18 控制中心control center19 继电器室relay house;relay room20 电源室power supply roon;power supply room21 区间section22 信号施工signal construction23 信号厂signal shop24 工厂化施工industrial construction25 电缆接续cable connecting26 电缆敷设cable laying27 电缆敷设机cable laying machine28 铁路信号;铁道信号railway signalling29 固定信号fixed signal30 移动信号movable signal31 视觉信号vision signal;visual signal32 闪光信号flashing light signal;flash signal;flashing signal33 音响信号acoustic signal;whistle signal34 手信号hand signal35 防护信号protecting signal;protection signal36 机车信号cab signalling37 驼峰信号hump signal;humping signal38 区间信号section signaling;wayside signaling39 行车信号running signal;train signal40 调车信号shunting signal 引导信号calling-on signal42 地面信号trackside signal;ground signal43 进站信号home signal44 车站信号station signal;signaling at stations45 出站信号starting signal46 报警信号alarming signal47 事故信号accident signal48 色灯信号colour light signal49 信号色度signal colour fidelity50 信号标志signal indicator51 信号显示signal visibility;signal aspect and indication52 道口信号crossing signal53 道口自动信号crossing automatic signal;automatic level crossing signal54 道口通知设备crossing announcing signal;highway level crossing announcing dev ice55 道口控制器crossing controller56 道口栏木crossing barrier;cross barrier at grade crossing57 道口防护crossing protection58 道口遥信遥测设备remote control crossing;remote surveillance and telemetering for highway l59 道口安全crossing safety60 道口事故level crossing accidents61 轨道电路track circuit62 交流轨道电路 a.c.track circuit;ac track circuit63 脉冲轨道电路pulse track circuit64 无绝缘轨道电路jointless track circuit65 阀式轨道电路value-type track circuit;valve type track circuit66 音频轨道电路audio frequency track circuit67 极频轨道电路polar freguency coded track circuit;polar-frequency pulse track circuit68 移频轨道电路frequency shift track circuit;frequency-shift modulated track ci rcuit69 长轨道电路long track circuit70 轨道电路区段track circuit district71 轨道电路测试track circuit testing72 轨道传感器track sensor73 计轴器axle counter74 钢轨阻抗rail impedance75 轨道绝缘;绝缘节rail insulation;insulation section76 极性交叉polar reversal;polar transposition77 钢轨接续线rail bond78 钢轨导接线;钢轨接续线rail bond;rail bond79 断轨保障broken rail protection80 断轨防护;断轨保障broken rail protection;broken rail protection 轨道占用track occupied82 分路效应shunting effect83 调整状态normal state84 联锁interlocking85 集中联锁centralized interlocking86 继电集中联锁relay system interlocking87 电气集中联锁electric interlocking88 电子集中联锁electronic concentration interlocking89 微机集中联锁microcomputer-based interlocking90 非集中联锁non-centralized interlocking91 电锁器联锁interlocking with electric lock;interlocking by electric locks92 色灯电锁器联锁colour light interlocking system with electriclock;interlocking by el ectric locks with color light-si93 臂板电锁器联锁interlocking system of semaphore signal;interlocking by electric locks with semaphore94 联锁设备interlocking equipment95 电锁器electric lock96 转辙器switch97 导管装置pipe installation98 锁闭设备locking device99 表示设备indication panel;display board100 信号表示signal indication101 锁闭locking102 解锁release103 闭塞blocking;block system104 人工闭塞manual block105 区间闭塞section block;section blocked106 半自动闭塞semi-automatic block;semi-automatic block system107 继电半自动闭塞all-relay semiautomatic block;all-relay semi-automatic block syst em108 自动闭塞automatic block;automatic block system109 移频自动闭塞frequency shift modulated automatic block;automatic block with au dio frequency shift modulat110 脉冲自动闭塞pulse automatic block;automatic block with impulse track circui t111 极频自动闭塞polar frequency coded automatic block;automatic block with pola r frequency impulse track112 交流计数自动闭塞 a.c.counting code automatic block113 计轴闭塞axle counter permissive block114 单线闭塞single line block115 移动闭塞movable block116 无线闭塞wireless blocking117 电子闭塞electronic blocking118 列车接近通知train approach announcement119 区间占用block occupancy;section occupied120 区间占用位置检测location detecting of occupied section121 移频机车信号frequency shift cab signal122 点式机车信号intermittent type cab signalling;intermittent type cab signaling123 连续式机车信号continuous cab signal;continuous type cab signaling124 无线机车信号radio cab signalling125 机车信号设备cab signalling equipment;cab signaling equipment 126 车上信号设备cab signal device127 地面信号设备trackside signal facility128 感应器inductor129 点式自动停车intermitent type automatic train stop130 自动停车装置automatic stopping device;automatic train stop equipment 131 列车自动控制automatic train control132 列车自动控制系统automatic train control system133 列车自动控制装置automatic train control device134 列车自动防护automatic train protection135 列车自动防护系统automatic train protection system136 列车自动运行automatic train operation137 列车自动减速automatic train deceleration138 列车速度自动监督automatic train speed supervision139 超速防护train overspeed protection140 测速装置speedometer141 列车运行监测train running monitoring142 车次表示train number display;train number indication143 车次自动表示;车次自动显示automatic train number display 144 车辆抄号设备wagon number checking eguipment145 车辆识别装置vehicle identifier146 监视装置monitor device147 监视系统monitor system;supervision system148 跟踪系统tracing system149 卫星监测satellite monitoring150 卫星定位satellite localization151 列车位置表示train location indication;train position indication152 行车指挥自动化running command automation;automation of traffic control153 调度集中centralized traffic control;ctc;centrallized traffic control154 调度集中装置centralized traffic contol installation155 计算机辅助调度computer-aided dispatching156 遥控remote control157 遥信装置remote-signal equipment158 调度监督dispatchers supervision;dispatchers supervision system 159 调度监督设备dispatchers supervision equipment160 进路控制route control161 进路控制装置routing control equipment162 编组站自动化automation of marshalling station163 自动化编组站automatic marshalling station164 自动化驼峰automatic hump yard165 驼峰溜放调速humping governing166 编组站测速yard speed measurement167 编组站测长yard distance-to-coupling measurement168 编组站测阻yard rollability measurement169 编组站测重yard weight sensing170 驼峰机车信号hump cab signalling171 驼峰电气集中联锁electric interlocking for hump yard172 车辆加减速器car accelerator/retarder173 车辆减速器car retarder174 车辆缓行器;车辆减速器wagon retarder;wagon retarder 175 减速顶retarder;dowty retarder176 溜放速度free rolling speed177 进路存储器route storage178 制动位retarder location179 目的制动objective breaking;target braking180 自动摘钩设备automatic uncoupling equipment181 牵引小车pushing trolley182 铁鞋skate;cast brake shoe183 信号设备signal facility;signal device184 信号机signal185 色灯信号机colour light signal;color-light signal186 透镜式色灯信号机multi-lens colour light signal;multi-lenses signal187 探照式色灯信号机colour searchlight signal188 臂板信号机semaphore signal189 信号灯signal lamp;signal light190 信号灯泡signal light bulb191 信号玻璃signal glass192 灯丝转换filament transfer193 信号电缆signal cable194 信号表示器signal repeater195 应答器transponder196 信号继电器indicating relay197 电码继电器code relay198 插入式继电器plug-in relay;plug-in type relay199 安全型继电器safety relay200 时间继电器;延时继电器time relay;time delay relay201 电磁继电器electromagnetic relay202 座式继电器desk type relay;shelf-type relay203 轨道继电器track relay204 返还系数release factor205 继电器接点relay contact206 继电器线圈relay coil207 接点contact point208 转辙机switch machine209 电动转辙机electric point machine;electric switch machine210 电空转辙机electropneumatic point machine;electropneumatic switch machine 211 液压转辙机hydraulic switch machine212 转辙机部件switch machine part213 道岔转换switch setting;switch in transition214 道岔锁闭switch locking;switch point locking215 道岔密贴调整switch adjustment216 挤岔splitting of point tongue;forcing open of the point 217 信号电源signal power supply218 电源屏power supply panel219 电源转接屏power switch board 220 备用电源stand-by power supply 221 不间断电源uninterrupted supply 222 电池battery;cell223 太阳能电池solar cell224 太阳能电源solar power supply 225 充电battery charging226 信号供电singal feeding227 自动转换automatic transition 228 信号维修signal maintenance229 测试test230 信号测试台signal test board 231 检修repair232 检测器detector。

铁道信号专业英语Ｒailway EnglishPART ONE:常见缩写ATC列车自动控制Auto train controlATO列车自动驾驶Auto train operationATP列车自动保护Auto train protectCBTC基于通信的列控系统Communication Based Train Control System CTC调度集中Centralized Traffic ControlCTCS列车控制系统China Train Control SystemDMIS行车指挥调度系统Dispatching Management Information System FAS自动闭塞系统Fixed Autoblock SystemGSM-R列车移动通信Global System for Mobile communication-Railway TBTC基于轨道电路的列车运行控制Track Circuit Control SystemTDCS列车调度指挥控制系统Train Dispatching Commomd systemTMIS铁路运输管理系统Transportation Management Information System PART TWO:英汉对照AAC power supply panel交流电源屏AC track circuit交流轨道电路accident事故alarm for trailed switch挤岔报警all electrical interlocking继电集中all relay interlocking继电集中连锁all relay interlocking for terminal大站继电集中连锁all relay interlocking for waystation小站继电集中连锁all-relay semiautomatic block继电半自动闭塞approach indication接近表示approach locking接近锁闭approach section接近区段automatic railway control铁路运输自动控制automatic routing自动选路automatic train stop自动停车automatic block自动闭塞armboards signal臂板信号Bbaseband基带bit比特biased relay偏极继电器bidirectional automatic block双向自动闭塞branch turnout分路道岔bridge circuit桥形电路bit synchronization位同步button安钮Ccab signal机车信号calling-on signal引导信号cancel a rout取消进路carry capacity of station车站通过能力carrier synchronization载波同步caution signal注意信号centralized interlocking集中联锁centralized power supply集中供电centralized operated switch集中道岔check locking照查锁闭channel interference信道干扰circuit电路clear a signal开放信号clear signal indication开放信号表示close loop control闭环控制closed circuit闭路电路color-light signal色灯信号机coded automatic block电码自动闭塞combinational circuit组合电路command命令conditional power source条件电源conduction导通conflict route/conflicting routes敌对进路conflicting signal敌对信号connecting circuit联系电路contact closed接点闭合contact circuit接点电路control desk;console控制台controlled object控制对象crossover渡线crossing automatic block道口自动信号cut车组(钩车)cut-section分割区段cut-section of a track circuit轨道电路分割CTC调度集中cyclic code循环码Ddata数据DC power supply panel直流电源屏DC relay直流继电器dead section死区段departure route;outgoing route发车进路detour route;alternative route迂回进路distant signal;approaching signal预告信号digital fm数字调频digital phase modulation数字调相digital turning communication system数字集群通信系统digital signal数字信号direct current electromagnetism relay直流电磁继电器double break双断double signal location并置信号draw-out track牵出线dwarf signal矮型信号机Eeffective length of a track股道有效长electric interlocking电气集中联锁electric switch machine电动转辙机electric pneumatic valve电空阀endpoint detect端点检测enter route expressed lamp进路表示灯emergency braking紧急制动equipment failure设备故障error correcting code纠错编码Ffall-safe故障-安全failure on the safe side导向安全false locking错误联锁fault;failure障碍;故障filament burn-out灯丝短丝first approach section第一接近区段first section after the departure第一离去区段fixed block固定闭塞flow chart程序框图;流程图fouling post警冲标front contact前接点front rod尖端杆fuse熔断器G geographical circuitry战场型网络gravitation relay重力式继电器ground signal;wayside signal地面信号group synchronization群同步Hhardware硬件heel contact动接点hold route for shunting非进路调车home signal进站信号机Iin advance of a signal信号机前方in rear of a signal信号机后方indication表示indication lamp表示灯indication of depressed button按钮表示indication panel表示盘indicator表示器industrial siding专用线information exchange信息交换instantaneous shunt瞬时分路insulated joints located within the clearance侵入界限绝缘insulated rail joint绝缘节insulation fault绝缘不良interface接口interference干扰intelligent base band platform智能化基带平台interlocked switch联锁道岔interlocking联锁interlocking area联锁区interlocking equipment联锁设备interlocking table联锁表interlocking with locally worked points非集中联锁intersymbol/interface码间干扰Jjumper跳线Kkinetic filter动态滤波器Llocally operated switch非集中道岔lock circuit锁闭电路lock requisition锁闭条件locked normal定位锁闭locked out switch道岔锁闭locked reverse反位锁闭locking锁闭logical circuit逻辑电路Mmain track正线man-machine interface人机联系(接口) manual release人工解锁manual shunt人工分路matched filter匹配滤波器mechanical locking机械锁闭midway return operation中途返回missing release漏解锁most restrictive最大限制信号modulation signal调制信号moving block移动闭塞moving-like block准移动闭塞multiple light signal透镜式色灯信号机multilevel transmission多电平传输Nnon-interlocking area非联锁区non-vital circuit非安全电路normal contact定位接点NMM signal线性调制信号Ooperating console操纵台open loop control开环控制overlap section重叠区段overrun a signal冒进信号Pparallel requisition并联条件parallel route平行进路path通路;路进permissive signal允许信号phase locking principle锁相原理phase相位pick up time吸起时间pick up value吸起值polar transposition;staggering polarity极性交叉polarized relay有极继电器pole biased relay偏极继电器power line供电线power supply panel电源屏prevention of repetitive clear of a signal防止重复开放信号proceed signal进路信号process control过程控制processor处理机program程序programmed route control(PRC)进路程序控制protective turnout防护道岔push-button按纽put a signal at stop关闭信号pulse脉冲Rrail insulation钢轨绝缘railway signal铁路信号range of a signal显示距离random noise随机噪声real time control实时控制receiving-departure track到发线receiving end接受端receiving signal接车信号relay继电器relay energized继电器吸起relay released继电器释放relay room继电器室release解锁release circuit解锁电路released by three section三点检查releasing of a route进路解锁reliability可靠性,可靠度requisition条件reverse contact反位接点route进路route locking进路闭锁route presetting进路预排route release进路解锁route release at once进路一次解锁route selecting circuit选路电路route selection选路route setting排列进路route signal进路信号机Ssafety;security安全性safety contact安全接点searchlight signal探照式色灯信号机second approach section第二接近区段second section after the departure第二离去区段section;wayside区间section occupied区间占用sectional route release进路分段解锁sequential circuit短路shunt分路shunting route调车进路shunting signal调车信号;调车信号机signal信号;信号机signal aspect and indication信号显示signal at clear信号开放signal at stop信号关闭signal box信号楼signal control circuit信号控制电路signal for stub-end track尽头信号机signal in throat section咽喉信号机signal lighting circuit信号机点灯电路signal feedback信号反馈signal repeater信号复示器signal controller信号机signal detection信号检测signal singularity信号奇异点signal section devices信号选别器signal transduction信号转导signal transduction pathways信号转导途径signaling at stations车站信号simultaneous working平行作业signal break单断signal feeding and multiple receiving track circuit一送多受轨道电路single signal location单置信号机slow release relay缓放继电器software软件space-interval system空间间隔制starting signal出站信号机station车站stick button非自复式按纽stick circuit自闭电路stop signal停车信号stroke动程switch circuit controller开闭器switch closure道岔密贴switch control circuit道岔控制电路switch indicator道岔表示器switch indication道岔表示switch less section无岔区段switch and controller equipment转辙装置switch machine转辙机switch section道岔区段switch starting道岔启动switch transaction道岔转换Tterminal终端;大站terminals of layer zero of relay racks零层端子through of a station车站咽喉through route通过进路through signal通过信号time-interval system时间间隔制time relay时间继电器track circuit轨道电路track clear轨道空闲track occupied轨道占用track section轨道区段track way lamps股道表示灯trailing of a switch挤岔train列车train route列车进路train signal列车信号transient signal瞬变信号trellis coded modulation网络编码调制turnout/switch道岔turnout electrical locking devices道岔电锁器Uunit block组合unit block assembly rack组合架up side上行方面up throat上行咽喉up traffic;up line上行Vvisual signal视觉信号vital circuit;safety circuit安全电路voltage regulation of signal lamps信号灯调压Wwaystation小站working against regulations违章作业wrong clearing of a signal错误开放信号wrong handing错误办理wrong indication错误显示Yyard车场欢迎补充！交大铁道信号ＱＱ群：57745498整理录入：黄菊、吴延、王小芳、赵文婷制作：王飞。

1 4毫米锁闭check 4mm opening of a switch point2 矮型信号机dwarf signal3 安全电路vital circuit4 安全接点safety contact5 按钮push-in button6 按钮表示button indication7 半自动闭塞机semi-automatic block machine8 半自动闭塞联系电路liaison circuit with semi-automatic blocks9 半自动化驼峰系统semi-automatic hump yard system10 保护区段overlap protection block section11 备电源stand-by power source12 被控点controlled point13 闭路式轨道电路close type track circuit14 闭塞分区block section15 闭塞机block instrument16 臂板接触器contacts operated by semaphore17 臂板转极器pole changer operated by semaphore18 变压器箱transformer box19 标准分路灵敏度standard shunting sensitivity20 表示indication21 表示灯indication lamp22 表示灯电源power source for indication lamp23 表示电路indication circuit24 表示对象indicated object25 表示杆indication rod26 表示连接杆connecting rod for indication27 表示盘indicating panel28 表示器indicator29 表示周期indication cycle30 并联式轨道电路multiply connected track circuit31 并置信号点double signal location32 不对称脉冲轨道电路asymmetrical impulse track circuit33 不限时人工解锁manual non-time release34 材质不良bad material35 操纵台operating console36 侧撞conering37 测长distance-to-coupling measurement38 测试环线test loop39 测速speed measurement40 测重weight sensing41 测阻rollability measurement42 插接不良plug-in trouble43 岔中绝缘insulated joint within a turnout44 场间联系电路liaison circuit between yards45 车档表示器buffer stop indicator46 车辆存在监测器presence monitor47 车辆加速器car accelerator48 车轮传感器wheel detector49 车门自动控制automatic train door control50 车站控制station master control51 出站信号机starting signal52 储风罐air reservoir53 储酸室acid store room54 传动系统driving system55 传输继电器transmitting relay56 串联式轨道电路serially connected track circuit57 磁路系统magnetic circuit58 从属信号机dependent signal59 错溜miseroute60 错误办理wrong handling61 错误关闭信号false stopping of a signal62 错误解锁false release63 错误开放信号wrong clearing of a signal64 错误锁闭false locking65 错误显示wrong indication66 大功率转辙机heavy duty switch machine67 大站电气集中联锁relay interlocking for large station68 带柄道岔表示器switch indicator with level69 带动道岔switch with follow up movement70 单独操纵继电式电气集individual level type all-relay interlocking71 单独操纵作业manual operation72 单断single break73 单轨条式轨道电路single rail track circuit74 单频感应器single frequency inductor75 单线臂板信号机single wire semaphore signal76 单线继电半自动闭塞single track all-relay semi-automatic block system77 单向自动闭塞single-directional running automatic block78 单置信号点single signal location79 弹力继电器spring-type relay80 导管调整器pipe compensator81 导线导轮wire carrier82 导线调整器wire compensator83 导线反正扣wire-adjusting screw84 导线立轮vertical wheel85 导线平轮horizontal wheel86 导线平轮组horizontal wheel assembly87 导线装置wire installation88 导向安全failure to the safe side89 到发线出岔电路protection circuit with switch lying in receiving-90 道岔表示switch indication91 道岔表示电源power source for switch indication92 道岔表示器switch indicator93 道岔错误表示false indication of a switch94 道岔定位表示switch normal indication95 道岔动作电源power source for switch operation96 道岔反位表示switch reverse indication97 道岔封锁switch closed up98 道岔控制电路switch control circuit99 道岔控制电源power source for switch control100 道岔密贴switch point closure101 道岔启动switch starting102 道岔区段section with a switch or switches103 道岔人工解锁manual release of a locked switch104 道岔失去表示loss of indication of a switch105 道岔顺序启动sequential starting of switches106 道岔顺序转换sequential transiting of switches107 道岔锁闭表示switch locked indication108 道岔握柄switch lever109 道岔中途转换switch thrown under moving cars110 道口接近区段approach section of a highway level crossing111 道口闪光信号highway level crossing flashing signal112 道口室外音响器highway level crossing out door audible device113 道口信号机highway level crossing signal114 道口信号控制盘highway level crossing signal control panel115 道口遮断信号highway level crossing obstruction signal116 道渣电阻ballast resistance117 灯光转移to transfer of lighting indication118 灯丝断丝filament burn-out119 灯丝断丝报警alarm for burnout of filaments120 敌对信号conflicting signal121 地面感应器wayside inductor122 地面设备wayside equipment123 地中电缆盒underground cable terminal box124 第二接近区段second approach section125 第二离去区段second departure section126 第一接近区段first approach section127 第一离去区段first departure section128 电动臂板电锁器联锁interlocking by electric locks with electric semap 129 电动臂板信号机electric semaphore signal130 电动传送设备electric motor operated conveyer131 电话闭塞telephone block system132 电机集中联锁electro-mechanical interlocking133 电空传送设备electropneumatic conveyer134 电码轨道电路coded track circuit135 电码自动闭塞automatic block with coded track circuit136 电气路牌闭塞electric tablet block system137 电气路牌机electric tablet instrument138 电气路签闭塞electric staff system139 电气路签机electric staff instrument140 电气锁闭electric locking141 电压过低voltage below level142 电压自动调整器automatic voltage regulator143 电液转辙机electrohydraulic switch machine144 电源端子terminals for power supplies145 电源转换屏power switching over panel146 调车表示器shunting indicator147 调车表示器电路shunting indicator circuit148 调车区电气集中联锁interlocking for shunting area149 调车线始端减速器tangent retarder150 调车信号机shunting signal151 调度集中分机field equipment of ctc152 调度集中总机control office equipment of ctc153 调度控制dispatchers control154 调频轨道电路frequency modulated track circuit155 叠加轨道电路overlap track circuit156 定点停车stopping a train at a target point157 定反位锁闭normal and reverse locking158 定期维修periodical maintenance159 定位接点normal contact160 定位锁闭normal locking161 动程stroke162 动接点contact heel163 动态长度distance-to-go164 动作杆throw rod165 动作连接杆operating rod for driving a switch166 对向重叠进路route with overlapped section in the opposite dire 167 额定值rated value168 扼流变压器impedance transformer169 二次参数secondary parameter170 二显示自动闭塞two-aspect automatic block171 发车表示器departure indicator172 发车表示器电路departure indicator circuit173 发车进路信号机route signal for departure174 发车线路表示器departure track indicator175 发车信号departure signal176 反位接点reverse contact177 反位锁闭reverse locking178 反装left-handed machine179 方向电源directional traffic power source180 方向转接器directional switch181 防护变压器protective transformer182 防护道岔protective turnout183 防护区段protected section184 防止重复prevention for repetitive clear of a signal185 妨害故障hindrance fault186 非安全电路non-vital circuit187 非机械化驼峰设备unmechanized hump yard equipment 188 非集中道岔locally operated switch189 非进路调车to hold route for shunting190 非进路调车电路circuit to hold a route for shunting 191 非联锁道岔non-interlocked switch192 非联锁区non-interlocking area193 非自复式按钮stick button194 分割区段cut section195 分路shunt196 分路道岔branching turnout197 分路灵敏度shunting sensitivity198 分线盘distributing terminal board199 分线盘端子terminals on distributing board200 分向电缆盒cable branching terminal box201 风管路调压设备air pipeline pressure governor202 风压调整器manometer regulator203 封锁close up204 峰下减速器master retarder205 浮充供电floating charge power supply206 复示信号repeating signal207 复示信号机repeating signal208 干线供电main linely connected power supply209 杆上电缆盒cable terminal box on a post210 感应式机车信号inductive cab signaling211 钢轨绝缘rail insulation212 钢轨绝缘不良bad rail insulation213 钢轨引接线track lead214 高柱信号机high signal215 工作电流working current216 工作值working value217 共用箱cab signal box218 股道空闲track clear219 股道占用track occupied220 故障-安全fail-safe221 故障办理emergency treatment after failure222 故障复原restoration after a failure223 故障积累failure accumulation224 故障升级progression of failure225 故障修corrective maintenance226 光带light strip227 光带式表示stript indication light228 光点式表示spotted indication light229 轨道变压器箱track transformer box230 轨道变阻器track rheostat231 轨道电抗器track reactor232 轨道电路电码化coding of continuous track circuit233 轨道电路调整状态regulated state of a track circuit234 轨道电路分割cut-section of a track circuit235 轨道电路分路状态shunted state of a track circuit236 轨道电路蓄电现象track storage effect237 轨道接触器track treadle238 轨道生电现象track galvanic effect239 轨道受电变压器track relay transformer240 轨道送电变压器track transformer feed end241 焊接式钢轨接续线welded bond242 后接点back contact243 后圈back coil244 后退信号backing signal245 环状供电looply connected power supply246 缓动继电器slow-acting relay247 缓放继电器slow release relay248 缓放时间slow release time249 缓吸继电器slow pick-up relay250 缓吸时间slow pick-up time251 汇流条bus-bar252 混合电源ac-battery power source253 混合供电制ac-battery power supply system254 机车感应器locomotive inductor255 机车接近通知approaching announcing in cab256 机车设备locomotive equipment257 机车信号测试区段cab signaling testing section258 机车信号作用点cab signaling inducter location259 机务段联系电路liaison circuit with a locodepot260 机械臂板信号机mechanically operated semaphore signal 261 机械化驼峰设备mechanized hump yard equipment262 机械集中联锁mechanical interlocking263 机械锁闭mechanical locking264 基本进路basic route265 基本联锁电路fundamental interlocking circuit266 极性检查电路polarity checking circuit267 集中道岔centrally operated switch268 集中电源centrally connected power source269 集中供电centrally connected power supply270 挤岔报警alarm for a trailed switch271 挤切dissectible272 挤切销dissectible pin273 挤脱trailable274 计划修planned maintenance275 计轴自动闭塞automatic block with axle counter276 继电并联传递网路successively worked parallel relay network277 继电并联网路parallel relay network278 继电串联网路series relay network279 继电器防震架shock absorber base for relays280 继电器控制电源power source for relay control281 继电器灵敏度relay sensitivity282 继电器释放relay released283 继电器吸起relay energized284 继电器箱relay case285 继电式电气集中联锁all-relay interlocking286 加封sealing287 加速推送信号humping fast signal288 尖端杆front rod of a point289 监督对象surveillanced object290 减速器工作状态retarder in working state291 减速器缓解状态retarder released292 减速器接近限界clearance of a retarder293 减速器制动状态retarder in closed state294 减速推送信号humping slow signal295 减速信号restriction signal296 检修不良not well inspected and repaired297 交流电源屏ac power supply panel298 交流二元二位继电器ac two element two position relay299 交流供电制ac power supply system300 交流计数电码轨道电路ac counting coded track circuit301 交流计数电码自动闭塞automatic block with ac counting code track ci 302 交流继电器ac relay303 交直流继电器ac-dc relay304 较大限制信号more restrictive signal305 较大允许信号more favorable signal306 接车进路信号机route signal for receiving307 接车信号receiving signal308 接触不良bad contact309 接地报警grounding alarm310 接点闭合contact closed311 接点断开contact open312 接点系统contact system313 接点压力contact pressure314 接发车进路信号机route signal for receiving-departure 315 接杆pipe jaw316 接近表示approach indication317 接近发码coding during train approaching318 接近连续式机车信号approach continuous cab signaling 319 接近区段approach section320 接近锁闭approach locking321 接收线圈receiving coil322 解除闭塞block cleared323 解锁按钮盘manual release button panel324 解锁电路release circuit325 解锁进路released route326 解锁力releasing force327 尽头信号机signal for stub-end track328 近程监督分区directly surveillanced subsection329 近程网路directly surveillanced network330 进路表route sheet331 进路表示器route indicator332 进路表示器电路route indicator circuit333 进路操纵作业semi-automatic operation by route334 进路储存器route storaging devices335 进路电路route selecting circuit336 进路分段解锁sectional release of a locked route337 进路继电式电气集中联route type all-relay interlocking 338 进路解锁route release339 进路人工解锁manual route release340 进路锁闭route locking341 进路锁闭表示route locking indication342 进路信号机route signal343 进路一次解锁route release at once344 进行信号proceed signal345 进站信号机home signal346 警惕按钮acknowledgment button347 警惕手柄acknowledgment lever348 静态长度car space349 局部电源locally supplied power source350 局部控制local control351 局部控制电路local control circuit352 局部控制盘local control panel353 绝对信号absolute signal354 绝缘不良bad insulation355 开路式轨道电路open type track circuit356 开通put into operation357 可调拐肘adjustable crank358 空气压缩机室air compressor room359 控制点controlling point360 控制对象controlled object361 控制盘control panel362 控制台单元control desk element363 控制台室control room364 控制周期control cycle365 快动继电器quick-acting relay366 快速转辙机quick-acting switch machine367 快吸继电器quick pick-up relay368 拉钮pull-out button369 雷达测速器radar speedometer370 雷电干扰lightning interference371 离去表示departure indication372 离去区段departure section373 励磁电路energizing circuit374 连接杆pipe link375 连续式轨道电路continuous track circuit376 联锁表interlocking table377 联锁道岔interlocked switch378 联锁区interlocking area379 联锁图表interlocking chart and table380 联锁箱point detector381 联锁箱联锁interlocking by point detector382 联系电路liaison circuit383 两点检查released by checking two sections384 列车运行控制系统train operation control system385 列车自动调速automatic train speed regulation386 列车自动限速automatic train speed restriction387 邻线干扰interference from neighboring line388 零层端子terminals of layer 0 of a relay rack389 溜放进路自动控制automatic switching control of humping yard by rou 390 溜放速度自动控制automatic rolling down speed control391 漏解锁missing release392 漏锁闭missing locking393 路牌tablet394 路牌携带器tablet pouch395 路牌自动授收机automatic tablet exchanger396 路签train staff397 路签携带器staff pouch398 路签自动授收机automatic staff exchanger399 乱显示false indication400 轮修alternative maintenance401 脉冲继电器impulse relay402 脉冲式轨道电路pulse track circuit403 密贴调整杆adjustable switch operating rod404 灭火花电路spark extinguishing circuit405 摩擦电流frictional working current406 摩擦联结器frictional clutch407 目标打靶控制target shooting408 内燃牵引干扰diesel traction interference409 排列进路route setting410 偏极继电器polar biased relay411 票据传送设备classification list conveyer system412 破封break a seal413 牵纵拐肘escapement414 前接点front contact415 前圈front coil416 强电干扰high voltage interference417 桥梁通知设备bridge announciating device418 桥梁遮断信号bridge obstruction signal419 切断音响按钮button for cut-off an audible signal420 侵入限界绝缘insulated joint located within the clearance limit421 区段锁闭section locking422 区段遥控remote control for a section423 区段占用表示section occupancy indication424 区间封锁section closed up425 区间空闲section cleared426 区间联系电路liaison circuit with block signaling427 取消闭塞to cancel a block428 取消进路to cancel a route429 去禁溜线信号shunting signal to prohibitive humping line 430 热力继电器thermal relay431 人工分路manual shunt432 人工解锁manual release433 人工解锁表示manual release indication434 人为故障human failure435 容许信号permissive signal436 熔断器断丝fuse burn-out437 熔断器断丝报警fuse break alarm438 塞钉式钢轨接续线plug bond439 三点检查released by checking three sections440 三显示自动闭塞three-aspect automatic block441 闪光电源flashing power source442 设备停用equipment out-of use443 失去联锁loss of interlocking444 施工妨碍construction interference445 事故照明emergency lighting446 释放时间drop away time447 释放值release value448 手柄handle449 手动调压manual voltage regulation450 受电端receiving end451 枢纽遥控remote control of a junction terminal452 双断double break453 双轨条式轨道电路double rail track circuit454 双面调车信号机signal for shunting forward and backward455 双频感应器double frequency inductor456 双线臂板信号机double wire semaphore signal457 双线继电半自动闭塞double track all-relay semi-automatic block system 458 双向自动闭塞double-direction running automatic block459 双重控制dual control460 水分离器water separator461 水鹤表示器water crane indicator462 顺向重叠进路route with overlapped section in the same directio463 瞬时分路instantaneous shunt464 瞬时分路不良instantaneous loss of shunting465 死区段dead section466 四点检查released by checking four sections467 四显示自动闭塞four-aspect automatic block468 送电端feed end469 送受分开电路sending and receiving separated circuit470 速差制信号speed signaling471 隧道通知设备tunnel announciating device472 隧道遮断信号tunnel obstruction signal473 锁闭电路locking circuit474 锁闭杆locking rod475 锁闭力locking force476 锁闭系统locking system477 条件电源conditional power source478 条件电源屏conditional power supply panel479 跳线jumper480 铁道信号railway signaling481 听觉信号audible signal482 停车信号stop signal483 停电power failure484 通过按钮电路through button circuit485 通过信号through signal486 通过信号机block signal487 同意按钮盘agreement button panel488 推峰速度自动控制automatic control for humping speed489 推送小车辆propelling trolley490 推送信号start humping signal491 脱轨表示器derail indicator492 脱线修off line maintenance493 驼峰电气集中electric interlocking for hump yard494 驼峰复示信号机humping signal repeater495 驼峰机车遥控remote control of hump engines496 驼峰机械修理室hump mechanics repair room497 驼峰溜放控制系统humping control system498 驼峰信号机hump signal499 晚点表示delaying time indication500 微机-继电式电气集中? microcomputer-relay interlocking501 微机联锁microcomputer interlocking502 维修不良not well maintained503 无岔区段section without a switch504 无极继电器neutral relay505 误用故障misuse fault506 吸起时间pick-up time507 吸起值pick-up value508 下峰信号down hump trimming signal509 下坡道防护电路protection circuit for approaching heavy down grad 510 显示距离range of a signal511 线路点field location512 线路区段track section513 线路占用表示track occupancy indication514 线路遮断表示器track obstruction indicator515 线群出站信号机group starting signal516 线束减速器group retarder517 线头脱落wire lead drop out518 限界检查器clearance treadle519 限时人工解锁manual time release520 相敏轨道电路phase detecting track circuit521 小站电气集中联锁relay interlocking for small station522 信号大修signal overhaul repair523 信号点signal location524 信号复示器signal repeater525 信号故障signal fault526 信号关闭signal at stop527 信号关闭表示stop signal indication528 信号机点灯电路signal lighting circuit529 信号机点灯电源signal lighting power source530 信号机后方in rear of a signal531 信号机前方in advance of a signal532 信号集中修signal centralized maintenance533 信号检修signal inspection534 信号开放signal at clear535 信号开放表示cleared signal indication536 信号控制电路signal control circuit537 信号桥signal bridge538 信号托架signal bracket539 信号握柄signal lever540 信号无效标signal out of order sign541 信号选别器signal slot542 信号整治signal renovation543 信号中修signal intermediate repair544 行车记录设备train movement recording equipment545 行车信号机train signal546 蓄电池供电storage battery power supply547 蓄电池室battery room548 选路route selection549 选路制信号route signaling550 循环检查制cyclic scanning system551 咽喉信号机signal in throat section552 遥控区段remotely controlled section553 遥信区段remotely surveillanced section554 夜间信号night signal555 一次参数primary parameter556 一次电池供电primary cell power supply557 一送多受single feeding and multiple receiving track circui 558 油压动力室hydraulic pressure engine room559 有极继电器polarized relay560 迂回进路detour route561 预办闭塞preworking a block562 预防维修preventive maintenance563 预告标warning signs for approaching a station564 预告信号approaching signal565 预告信号机distant signal566 预排进路presetting of a route567 远程监督分区relayed surveillanced subsection568 远程网路relayed surveillanced network569 钥匙路签staff with a key570 允许预推信号permissive prehumping signal571 运行图描绘仪train diagram plotter572 在线修on line maintenance573 占线表示occupancy indication574 站场型网路geographical circuitry575 站间联系电路liaison circuit between stations576 站界标station limit sign577 站内道口联系电路liaison circuit with highway crossings within the 578 照查锁闭check locking579 遮断信号obstruction signal580 遮断信号按钮obstruction signal button581 遮断信号机obstruction signal582 遮断预告信号机approach obstruction signal583 整流继电器rectifier relay584 整流器供电rectifier power supply585 正常动作继电器normal acting relay586 正装right-handed machine587 直角拐肘right angle crank588 直流电源屏dc power supply panel589 直流供电制dc power supply system590 直流轨道电路dc track circuit591 直流继电器dc relay592 中继站repeater station593 中间电缆盒intermediate cable terminal box594 中途返回midway return operation595 中心控制centrallized control596 终端电缆盒cable terminal box597 重叠区段overlap section598 重复检查repeated checking599 重力继电器gravitation type relay600 昼间信号day signal601 昼夜通用信号signal for day and night602 主灯丝断丝报警alarm for burnout of a main filament603 主电源main power source604 主体信号机main signal605 注意信号caution signal606 转换时间transfer time607 转换锁闭器switch-and-lock mechanism608 转极时间pole-changing time609 转极值pole-changing value610 转向杆deflecting bar611 转辙机安装装置switch machine installation612 转辙锁闭器plunger lock613 追钩catch up614 自闭电路self-stick circuit615 自动闭塞联系电路liaison circuit with automatic blocks616 自动操纵作业automatic operation617 自动抄车号automatic car identification618 自动点灯automatic lighting619 自动调压automatic voltage regulation620 自动化驼峰系统automatic hump yard system621 自动缓解false release by itself622 自动开闭器switch circuit controller623 自动栏木automatic operated barrier624 自动通过按钮电路automatically through button circuit625 自动限时解锁automatic time release626 自动转接automatic switching over627 自复式按钮nonstick button628 综合架composite rack629 总出站信号机advance starting signal630 组合unit block631 组合端子terminals of a unit block632 组合柜modular block rack633 组合继电器combination relay634 组合架unit block assembly rack635 组合式电气集中联锁unit-block type relay interlocking636 组合式信号机构modular type signal mechanism637 组匣modular block638 组匣端子terminals of a modular block639 组匣柜modular block rack640 组匣式电气集中联锁modular type relay interlocking641 最大限制信号most restrictive signal642 最大允许信号most favorable signal该文章转自[中铁工程造价咨询网] 原文地址：/dispbbs.asp?boardid=10&Id=51。

附录A 铁道信号常用术语1．按信号设备分类信号装置类术语矮型信号机 dwarf signal 通过信号 through signal半自动信号机 semi-automatic signal 通过信号机 passing signal报警信号 alarming signal 通过信号机 block signal臂板信号机 semaphore signal 透镜式色灯信号机 multi-lens colour lightsignal; multi-lenses signal差速制信号 speed signal 推送信号 start humping signal车上信号设备 cab signal device 驼峰机车信号 hump cab signaling车站信号 station signal; signaling at驼峰信号 hump signal; humping signal stations出站信号 starting signal 无线机车信号 radio cab signaling出站信号机 starting signal 下峰信号 down hump trimming signal出站信号机复示器 repeater of starting signal 线别表示灯 track marker从属信号机 dependent signal; subsidiary线号表示器 track number indicatorsignal错误关闭信号 false stopping of a signal 线路开通表示灯 opening route indication;route clear light错误开放信号 wrong clearing of a signal 线群出站信号机 group starting signal单线臂板信号机 single wire semaphore signal 响墩信号 detonating signal单置信号点 single signal location 信号标志 signal indicator灯列式信号机 position light signal 信号表示器 signal repeater敌对信号 conflicting signal 信号玻璃 signal glass地面信号 trackside signal; ground signal 信号测试台 signal test board地面信号设备 trackside signal facility 信号厂 signal shop信号大修 signal overhaul repair点式机车信号 intermittent type cab signaling;intermittent type cab signaling电动臂板信号机 electric semaphore signal 信号灯 signal lamp; signal light调车信号 shunting signal 信号灯泡 signal light bulb发车进路信号机 route signal for departure 信号点 signal location发车信号 departure signal 信号电缆 signal cable发光信号accident waring flash signal 信号电路图 circuit diagram发音信号accident warning audible signal 信号复示器 signal repeater返还系数release factor 信号复原器 signal reverser; signal slot 防护信号protecting signal; protection signal 信号供电 signal feeding防止重复信号机 stick signal 信号故障 signal fault复示信号 repeating signal 信号关闭 signal at stop复示信号机 repeating signal 信号关闭表示 stop signal indication感应式机车信号 inductive cab signaling 信号机 signal高速铁路High Speed Railway 信号机附属设备 signal appendant高柱信号机 high signal 信号机构 signal mechanism固定信号; 固定信号机 fixed signal 信号机后方 in rear of a signal号讯 sign 信号机前方 in advance（approach） of a signal 火炬信号 fusee signal 信号集中修 signal centralized maintenance机车信号 cab signaling 信号检修 signal inspection机车信号设备 cab signaling equipment; cab信号开放 signal at clearsignaling eqipment信号开放表示 cleared signal indication机械臂板信号机 mechanically operatedsemaphore signal加速推送信号 humping fast signal 信号雷管 detonator减速防护地段终端信号牌 released speed信号楼 signal box; signal towersignal; slow-speed release signal减速推送信号 humping slow signal 信号配线 signal wiring减速信号 restriction signal 信号桥 signal bridge减速信号牌 slow speed signal 信号燃管 fusee减速预告信号 slow speed approach 信号色度 signal colour fidelity较大限制信号 more restrictive signal 信号施工 signal construction较大允许信号 more favorable signal 信号手（握）柄 signal lever接车进路信号机 route signal for receiving 信号透镜 signal lens接车信号 receiving signal 信号托架 signal bracket接发车进路信号机 route signal for信号维修 signal maintenancereceiving-departure接近表示器 approach indicator 信号握柄 signal lever信号无效标 signal out of order sign接近连续式机车信号 approach continuous cabsignaling尽头信号机 signal for stub-end track 信号显示 signal visibility; signal aspect andindication进路信号机 route signal 信号选别器 signal slot进路预告表示器 preliminary route indicator 信号整治 signal renovation进行定位式信号机 normal proceed signal 信号中修 signal intermediate repair进行信号 proceed signal 信号装置 signal apparatus进站信号(机) home signal 行车信号 running signal; train signal禁止移动标 forbidden movement sign 行车信号机train signal绝对信号 absolute signal 选路制信号 route signaling绝对信号机 absolute signal 咽喉信号机 signal in throat section延续进路 successive route; successive route 连续式机车信号 continuous cab signal;continuous type cab signaling列车接近通知 train approach announcement 夜间信号 night signal列车停车标 train stop indicator 移动信号 movable signal桥梁遮断信号 bridge obstruction signal 移动信号牌 temporary signal区间信号 section signaling; wayside signaling 移频机车信号 frequency shift cab signal去禁溜线信号 shunting signal to prohibitive音响信号 acoustic signal; whistle signal humping line容许信号 (机) permissive signal 引导信号 calling-on signal色灯信号 colour light signal 引导信号机 call-on signal; calling-on signal 色灯信号机 colour light signal 预告信号 approaching signal色灯信号机 colour light signal; color-light预告信号机 distant signalsignal允许预推信号 permissive prehumping signal 闪光信号 flashing light signal; flash signal;flashing signal事故信号 accident signal 遮断信号 obstruction signal视觉信号 vision signal; visual signal 遮断信号按钮 obstruction signal button手动信号机 manual signal 遮断信号机 obstruction signal手信号 hand signal; flag signal 遮断预告信号机 approach obstruction signal中继信号标志 repeating signal marker手信号代用器 substitute apparatus for handsignal双线臂板信号机 double wire semaphore signal 中继信号机 repeating signal速差制信号 speed signaling 昼间信号 day signal隧道遮断信号 tunnel obstruction signal 昼夜通用信号 signal for day and night探照式色灯信号机 colour searchlight signal 主体信号机 principal signal特殊信号 accident warning signal 注意信号 caution signal铁路信号 ;铁道信号 railway signaling 自动信号机 automatic signal铁路信号装置 railway signaling equipment 总出站信号机 advance starting signal听觉信号 audible signal 最大限制信号 most restrictive signal停车定位式信号机 normal stop signal 最大允许信号 most favorable signal停车信号 stop signal闭塞类相关术语半自动闭塞semi-automatic block; semi-automatic block system半自动闭塞机semi-automatic block machine闭塞blocking; block system闭塞分区block section闭塞机block instrument闭塞手柄blocking lever闭塞线路block line闭塞装置block instrument常用闭塞方式regular block system代用闭塞substitute block system单线闭塞single line block单线继电半自动闭塞single track all-relay semi-automatic block system单向自动闭塞single-directional running automatic block电话闭塞telephone block system电码自动闭塞automatic block with coded track circuit电气路牌闭塞electric tablet block system电气路签闭塞electric staff system电子闭塞electronic blocking二显示自动闭塞two-aspect automatic block非自动闭塞区段non-automatic block section分割闭塞分区division of block section合并闭塞分区incorporation of block section极频自动闭塞polar frequency coded automatic block; automatic block withpolar frequency impulse track计轴闭塞axle counter permissive block计轴自动闭塞automatic block with axle counter继电半自动闭塞all-relay semiautomatic block; all-relay semi-automaticblock system交流计数电码自动闭塞automatic block with ac counting code track circuit交流计数自动闭塞ac counting code automatic block解除闭塞block cleared连动闭塞controlled manual block脉冲自动闭塞pulse automatic block; automatic block with impulse rackcircuit区间闭塞section block; section blocked取消闭塞to cancel a block人工闭塞manual block三显示自动闭塞three-aspect automatic block双线继电半自动闭塞double track all-relay semi-automatic block system双向自动闭塞double-direction running automatic block四显示自动闭塞four-aspect automatic block无线闭塞wireless blocking移动闭塞movable block移频自动闭塞frequency shift modulated automatic block; automatic blockwith audio frequency shift modulation预办闭塞pre-working a block准闭塞法block applied method自动闭塞automatic block; automatic block system自动闭塞区段automatic block section转辙类相关术语保险铁detector bar大功率转辙机heavy duty switch machine单动single导管装置signal pipe line导线调整器wire compensator道岔定位（反位）normal（reverse）position of switch道岔转辙机pint lever电磁转辙机electro magnetic switch machine电动转辙机electric point machine; electric switch machine电动转辙机控制器electric switch controller电空转辙机electro pneumatic point machine; electro pneumatic switchmachine电空转辙机控制器electro pneumatic switch controller电液转辙机electro-hydraulic switch machine垫板sole plate动力转辙机power point machine拐肘crank轨距杆gauge tie集中握柄concentrated lever frame尖端杆front rod尖轨动程stroke; throw of switch(美)尖轨接触contact of switch尖轨密贴fixing of switch快速转辙机quick-acting switch machine密贴调整杆switch adjuster双动double脱轨器derail液压转辙机hydraulic switch machine转辙机switch machine转辙机安装装置switch machine installation转辙机部件switch machine part联锁类相关术语表示锁闭 indication locking 联锁 interlock; interlocking不限时人工解锁 manual non-time release 联锁表 interlocking table错误解锁 false release 联锁机 interlocking machine错误锁闭 false locking 联锁区 interlocking area联锁设备 interlocking equipment大站电气集中联锁 relay interlockingfor large station导管装置 pipe installation 联锁图表 interlocking chart and table联锁装置 interlocking device电机集中联锁 electronicconcentration interlocking电空集中联锁装置 electro-pneumatic漏解锁 missing releaseinterlocking device漏锁闭 missing locking电气集中联锁装置 electricinterlocking device电气联锁机 electric mechanical路牌锁闭器 tablet lockinterlocking machine电气锁闭 electric locking 片面锁闭 facing point lock电锁器 electric lock 区段锁闭 section locking人工解锁 manual release电锁器联锁 interlocking withelectric lock; interlocking byelectric locks反位锁闭 reverse locking 人工解锁表示 manual release indication 非集中联锁 non-centralized 色灯电锁器联锁装置colour lightinterlocking interlocking system with electriclock非联锁区 non-interlocking area 失去联锁 loss of interlocking机器集中联锁 mechanicalinterlocking锁闭 lock；locking机械集中联锁装置 mechanicalinterlocking device锁闭杆 locking rod机械联锁机 mechanical interlockingmachine锁闭力 locking force机械锁闭 mechanical locking 锁闭设备 locking device集中联锁 centralized interlocking 锁闭系统 locking system继电器式电气集中联锁装置 electricrelay interlocking device条件锁闭 conditional locking继电器式集中联锁装置 relay interlocking device 驼峰电气集中联锁 electric interlocking for hump yard接近锁闭 approach locking 微机联锁 microcomputer interlocking 解锁 release 限时人工解锁 manual time release解锁按钮盘 manual release button panel 小站电气集中联锁 relay interlocking for small station解锁进路 released route 信号表示 signal indication解锁力 releasing force 延时锁闭 time locking进路分段解锁 sectional release of alocked route钥匙锁闭器 key lock进路分段锁闭 sectional routelocking照查手柄 check lever进路解锁 route release 照查锁闭 check locking进路人工解锁 manual route release 转辙锁闭器 interlocking by pointdetector进路锁闭 route locking 转辙锁闭器 switch-and-lock mechanism进路锁闭表示 route lockingindication自动限时解锁 automatic time release进路一次解锁 route release at once继电器类相关术语安全型继电器 safety relay 交流二元二位继电器 AC two element two positionrelay插入式继电器 plug-in relay; plug-in typerelay交流继电器 AC relay传输继电器 transmitting relay 交直流继电器 AC-DC relay单独操纵继电式电气集 individual lever type all-relay interlocking 进路继电式电气集中联 route type all-relay interlocking弹力继电器 spring-type relay 快动继电器 quick-acting relay 电磁继电器 electromagnetic relay 快吸继电器 quick pick-up relay 电码继电器 code relay 脉冲继电器 impulse relay轨道继电器 track relay 偏极继电器 polar biased relay缓动继电器 slow-acting relay 热力继电器 thermal relay缓放继电器 slow release relay 时间继电器 ;延时继电器 time relay; time delayrelay缓吸继电器 slow pick-up relay 微机-继电式电气集microcomputer-relayinterlocking无极继电器 neutral relay继电并联传递网路 successively workedparallel relay network继电并联网路 parallel relay network 信号继电器 indicating relay继电串联网路 series relay network 信号用继电器 signal relay有极继电器 polarized relay继电器防震架 shock absorber base forrelays继电器接点 relay contact 整流继电器 rectifier relay继电器灵敏度 relay sensitivity 正常动作继电器 normal acting relay继电器室 relay house; relay room 直流继电器 DC relay继电器释放 relay released 重力继电器 gravitation type relay继电器吸起 relay energized 组合继电器 combination relay继电器线圈 relay coil 座式继电器 desk type relay; shelf-type relay继电器箱 relay case道口类相关术语道口安全 crossing safety道口防护 crossing protection道口接近区段 approach section of a highway level crossing道口控制器 electronic train detector道口控制器 crossing controller道口栏木 barrier道口栏木 crossing barrier; cross barrier at grade crossing道口栏木锁闭器 barrier lock道口闪光信号 highway level crossing flashing signal道口事故 level crossing accidents道口室外音响器 highway level crossing out door audible device道口通知设备 crossing announcing signal; highway level crossing announcing device道口信号 crossing signal道口信号机 level crossing signal道口信号机 level crossing signal道口信号控制盘 level crossing signal control panel道口障碍报警装置 obstruction warning device for level crossing道口障碍物检测器 crossing obstructing detector道口遮断信号 level crossing obstruction signal道口自动信号 crossing automatic signal; automatic level crossing signal列车接近道口表示器 train approach indicator for level crossing列车进行方向表示器 train direction indicator特殊信号发光机 obstruction warning indicator自动栏木 automatic barrier道岔类相关术语岔中绝缘 insulated joint within a turnout 道岔双动机 point lever fro cross over带柄道岔表示器 switch indicator with lever 道岔顺序启动 sequential starting of switches带柄道岔表示器 switch lever with indicator 道岔顺序转换 sequential transiting of switches带动道岔 switch with follow up movement 道岔锁闭switch locking; switch pointlocking弹簧道岔 spring point; spring switch(美) 道岔锁闭表示 switch locked indication道岔 point; switch(美) 道岔握柄 switch lever道岔表示 switch indication 道岔中途转换 switch thrown under moving cars道岔表示器 point indicator; switch indicator(美) 道岔转换switch setting; switch in transition道岔错误表示 false indication of a switch 防护道岔 protective turnout道岔电磁锁闭器 magnetic facing point lock 非集中道岔 locally operated switch道岔电路控制器 switch circuit controller 非联锁道岔 non-interlocked switch道岔定位表示 switch normal indication 分路道岔 branching turnout道岔反位表示 switch reverse indication 高速道岔 High speed switch道岔封锁 switch closed up 集中道岔 centrally operated switch道岔减摩器 roller point 挤岔 splitting of point tongue; forcing openof the point道岔密贴 switch point closure , Switchclose-gap挤岔报警 alarm for a trailed switch道岔密贴调整 switch adjustment 联锁道岔 interlocked switch道岔启动 switch starting 爬越道岔 run-over type point道岔区段 section with a switch or switches 脱轨道岔 derailing point; switch pointderail(美)道岔人工解锁 manual release of a lockedswitch中岔 Middle switch道岔失去表示 loss of indication of aswitch电路类相关术语安全电路 vital circuit 焊接式钢轨接续线 welded bond半自动闭塞联系电路 liaison circuit withsemi-automatic blocks横向接续线 cross bond报警电路 warning circuit 后接点 back contact闭路式轨道电路 close type track circuit 后圈 back coil表示电路 indication circuit 后退信号 backing signal并联式轨道电路 multiply connected trackcircuit基本联锁电路 fundamental interlocking circuit不对称脉冲轨道电路 asymmetrical impulse track circuit 极频轨道电路polar frequency coded track circuit; polar-frequency pulse track circuit测试电路 testing circuit 极性检查电路 polarity checking circuit长轨道电路 long track circuit 极性交叉 polar reversal; polar transposition场间联系电路 liaison circuit betweenyards计轴器 axle counter串联式轨道电路 serially connected trackcircuit交流轨道电路 ac track circuit; ac track circuit单轨条式轨道电路 single rail track circuit 交流计数电码轨道电路 ac counting coded track circuit道岔控制电路 switch control circuit 接口电路 interface circuit点灯电路 lighting circuit 接续线 bond电缆敷设 cable laying 解锁电路 release circuit电缆敷设机 cable laying machine 进路表示器电路 route indicator circuit 电缆接续 cable connecting 进路电路 route selecting circuit电路分析 circuit analysis 开环轨道电路 open track circuit电路设计 circuit design 开路式轨道电路 open type track circuit 电码轨道电路coded track circuit 励磁电路 energizing circuit调频轨道电路 frequency modulated trackcircuit连续式轨道电路 continuous track circuit调整状态 normal state 联系电路 liaison circuit叠加轨道电路 overlap track circuit 脉冲轨道电路 pulse track circuit断轨防护 broken rail protection 灭火花电路 spark extinguishing circuit 发车表示器电路 departure indicatorcircuit旁通接续线 by-pass bond阀式轨道电路 value-type track circuit; valve type track circuit 区间联系电路 liaison circuit with block signalling方向电路 directional circuit 塞钉式钢轨接续线 plug bond非安全电路 non-vital circuit 双轨条轨道电路 double-rail track circuit分倍频轨道电路divided-and-doubledfrequency track circuit死区段 dead section分路灵敏度 shunting sensitivity 送受分开电路 sending and receiving separatedcircuit分路效应 shunting effect 锁闭电路 locking circuit钢轨导接线 ;钢轨接续线 rail bond 跳线 jumper bond钢轨绝缘 rail insulation 通过按钮电路 through button circuit钢轨绝缘不良 bad rail insulation 无绝缘轨道电路 jointless track circuit钢轨引接线 track lead 无绝缘节轨道电路 non-insulated track circuit 钢轨阻抗 rail impedance 下坡道防护电路 protection circuit forapproaching heavy down grad轨道变阻器 track rheostat 限流设备 track current limiting device轨道传感器 track sensor 相敏轨道电路 phase detecting track circuit轨道电抗器 track reactor 信号电路 signal circuit轨道电路 track circuit 信号接续线 signal bond轨道电路测试 track circuit testing 信号控制电路 signal control circuit轨道电路电码化 coding of continuous track 移频轨道电路frequency shift track circuit;circuit frequency-shift modulated track circuit轨道电路调整状态 regulated state of atrack circuit音频轨道电路 audio frequency track circuit轨道电路分割 cut-section of a trackcircuit有绝缘节轨道电路 insulated track circuit轨道电路分路状态 shunted state of a trackcircuit站间联系电路 liaison circuit between stations轨道电路区段 track circuit district 直流轨道电路 DC track circuit轨道电路蓄电现象 track storage effect 重叠轨道电路 overlay track circuit轨道电阻器 track resistor 自闭电路 self-stick circuit轨道接触器 track treadle 自动闭塞联系电路 liaison circuit with automaticblocks轨道绝缘; 绝缘节rail insulation; insulation section 自动通过按钮电路 automatically through button circuit轨道生电现象 track galvanic effect 相敏轨道电路 phase detecting track circuit 轨道占用 track occupied 红光带 Red-light strap轨间绝缘 crack gauge insulation驼峰类相关术语半自动化驼峰系统 semi-automatic hump yard system 驼峰机车遥控 remote control of hump engines非机械化驼峰设备 unmechanical hump yard equipment 驼峰机械修理室 hump mechanics repair room机械化驼峰设备 mechanized hump yard equipment 驼峰溜放控制系统 humping control system驼峰电气集中 electric interlocking for humpyard驼峰信号机 hump signal驼峰复示信号机 humping signal repeater 自动化驼峰系统 automatic hump yardsystem控制类相关术语测速装置 speedometer 列车速度自动监督automatic train speedsupervision超速防护 train over-speed protection 列车位置表示train location indication;train position indication超速防护系统 Automatic Train Protectionsystem列车运行监测 train running monitoring车次表示train number display; train number indication 列车运行控制仿真系统 Train operation control simulation system车次自动表示 ;车次自动显示 automatic train number display 列车运行控制系统 train operation control system车辆抄号设备wagon number checking equipment 列车自动保护系统 Automatic Train Protection (ATP)车辆识别装置 vehicle identifier 列车自动调速 automatic train speedregulation车门自动控制 automatic train doorcontrol列车自动防护 automatic train protection车站控制 station master control 列车自动防护系统 automatic train protectionsystem车站列车控制中心 Station Train Control Center列车自动监控系统 Automatic Train Supervision(ATS) 点控制 intermittent control列车自动减速 automatic train deceleration 点式查询应答器 intermittent inquirybalise列车自动控制 Automatic Train Control (ATC) 点式自动停车 intermittent typeautomatic train stop列车自动控制系统 automatic train control system 调度集中 controlled traffic controldevice （CTC ）列车自动控制装置 automatic train control device 调度集中分机 field equipment of CTC列车自动限速 automatic train speed restriction 调度集中装置 centralized trafficcontrol installation列车自动运行 automatic train operation 调度集中总机 control office equipment ofCTC列车自动运行系统 Automatic Train Operation (ATO) 调度监督 dispatchers supervision;dispatchers supervision system列调作业 Train shunting work 调度监督设备 dispatchers supervisionequipment列控系统 train control system 调度控制 dispatchers control溜放进路自动控制 automatic switching control of humping yard by rou 分散自律 Decentralized and Autonomous溜放速度自动控制 automatic rolling down speed control 分散自律调度集中系统 Decentralized andautonomous CTC system目标打靶控制 target shooting 跟踪系统 tracing system区段遥控 remote control for a section 枢纽遥控 remote control of a junction terminal 计算机辅助调度 computer-aideddispatching计算机联锁 Computer interlocking双接近区 double-approach-section 监控装置 supervisory control device双重控制 dual control 监视系统 monitor system; supervisionsystem铁路应急通信系统 Railway emergency communication 监视装置 monitor device推峰速度自动控制 automatic control for humping speed 进路控制 route control微机监测 microcomputer monitor 进路控制装置 routing control equipment卫星定位 satellite localization 局部控制 local control卫星监测 satellite monitoring 局部控制盘 local control panel无绝缘移频自动闭塞系统 automatic block system with jointless shift frequency控制点 controlling point 无线维修终端 Mobile maintenance terminal(MMT)控制对象 controlled object 行车指挥自动化 running command automation;automation of traffic control控制盘 control panel 遥控 remote control控制台 Console 遥控区段 remotely controlled section控制台单元 control desk element 遥控装置 remote control device（RC）控制台室 control room 遥信区段 remotely surveillance section控制中心 control center 遥信装置 remote-signal equipment控制周期 control cycle 远程监督分区 relayed surveillancesubsection连续控制 continuous control 远程网路 relayed surveillance network列车报警系统 train alarm system 中心控制 centralized control列车超速防护 Automatic Train Protection 自动停车装置 automatic train stop device（ATS）列车调度指挥系统 Train Dispatching Command System (TDCS) 自动限速装置 automatic train control device （ATC）列车监控与追踪 Train Monitoring andTracking自律机 Autonomous machine调车类相关术语调车表示器 shunting indicator 非进路调车 to hold route for shunting 调车表示器电路 shunting indicator circuit 非进路调车电路 circuit to hold a routefor shunting调车区电气集中联锁 interlocking for shuntingarea减速器 car retarder调车线始端减速器 tangent retarder 溜放调车表示器 kick off shuntingindicator调车信号机 shunting signal 双面调车信号机 signal for shuntingforward and backward电源类相关术语备用电源stand-by power supply;stand-by power source混合供电制 ac-battery power supply system 变压器箱 transformer box 集中电源 centrally connected power source 表示灯电源 power source for indicationlamp集中供电 centrally connected power supply 不间断电源 uninterrupted supply 继电器控制电源 power source for relaycontrol充电 battery charging 交流电源屏 ac power supply panel道岔表示电源 power source for switchindication交流供电制 AC power supply system道岔动作电源 power source for switchoperation局部电源 locally supplied power source道岔控制电源 power source for switchcontrol局部控制电路 local control circuit电池 battery; cell 摩擦电流 frictional working current电压过低 voltage below level 闪光电源 flashing power source电压自动调整器 automatic voltageregulator太阳能电池 solar cell电源端子 terminals for power supplies 太阳能电源 solar power supply电源屏 power supply panel 条件电源 conditional power source电源识别标志 power source marker 条件电源屏 conditional power supply panel 电源室 power supply room ; power supplyroom停电 power failure电源转换屏 power switching over panel 线路变压器 line transformer电源转接屏 power switch board 信号灯变压器 signal lamp transformer扼流变压器 impedance transformer 信号电源 signal power supply方向电源 directional traffic power source 信号高压配电线路 high voltage distribution line for signalling防护变压器 protective transformer 信号机点灯电源 signal lighting power source 浮充供电 floating charge power supply 蓄电池供电 storage battery power supply 干线供电 main linely connected powersupply蓄电池室 battery room工作电流 working current 整流器一次电池供电 primary cell powersupply供电 rectifier power supply 直流电源屏 DC power supply panel轨道变压器箱 track transformer box 直流供电制 DC power supply system轨道受电变压器 track relay transformer 主电源 main power source轨道送电变压器 track transformer feedend自动调压 automatic voltage regulation轨道信号灯变压器 track and signal lamptransformer综合防雷 Synthetic lightning protection混合电源 ac-battery power source其它安全接点 safety contact 近程网路 directly surveillance network按钮 push-in button 进路表 route sheet按钮表示 button indication 进路表示器 route indicator保护区段 overlap protection block section 进路操纵作业 semi-automatic operation by route被控点 controlled point 进路储存器 route storaging devices 臂板接触器 contacts operated bysemaphore进路存储器 route storage臂板转极器 pole changer operated bysemaphore警惕按钮 acknowledgment button编组站 marshalling Yard 警惕手柄 acknowledgment lever编组站测长yard distance-to-coupling静态长度 car spacemeasurement编组站测速 yard speed measurement 绝缘不良 bad insulation编组站测重 yard weight sensing 开通 put into operation编组站测阻 yard rollability measurement 可调拐肘 adjustable crank编组站自动化 automation of marshalling空气压缩机室 air compressor roomstation标志 indicator; marker 拉钮 pull-out button雷达测速器 radar speedometer标准分路灵敏度 standard shuntingsensitivity表示 indication 雷电干扰 lightning interference表示灯 indication lamp 离去表示 departure indication表示对象 indicated object 离去区段 departure section表示杆 indication rod 连接杆 pipe link联锁图表 interlocking table表示连接杆 connecting rod forindication表示盘 indicating panel 两点检查 released by checking two sections 表示器 indicator 列车时刻表 train timetable表示周期 indication cycle 邻线干扰 interference from neighboring line 并置信号点 double signal location 零层端子 terminals of layer 0 of a relay rack 材质不良 bad material 溜放速度 free rolling speed操纵台 operating console 路牌 tablet测长 distance-to-coupling measurement 路牌携带器 tablet pouch测试 test 路牌自动授收机 automatic tablet exchanger 测试环线 test loop 路签 train staff ; staff测速 speed measurement 路签携带器 staff pouch测重 weight sensing 路签自动授收机 automatic staff exchanger测阻 rollability measurement 乱显示 false indication插接不良 plug-in trouble 轮修 alternative maintenance车挡表示器 car stop marker 密贴调整杆 adjustable switch operating rod 车档表示器 buffer stop indicator 摩擦联结器 frictional clutch车辆存在监测器 presence monitor 目的制动 objective breaking; target braking 车辆缓行器wagon retarder; wagon内燃牵引干扰diesel traction interference retarder车辆加减速器 car accelerator/retarder 排列进路 route setting车辆加速器 car accelerator 票据传送设备 classification list conveyersystem车辆减速器 car retarder 破封 break a seal车辆停车标 car stop indicator 牵引小车 pushing trolley车轮传感器 wheel detector 牵纵拐肘 escapement crank储风罐 air reservoir 前接点 front contact储酸室 acid store room 前圈 front coil传动系统 driving system 强电干扰 high voltage interference磁路系统 magnetic circuit 桥梁通知设备 bridge announciating device错溜 misroute 切断音响按钮 button for cut-off an audiblesignal错误办理 wrong handling 侵入限界绝缘 insulated joint located withinthe clearance limit错误表示 wrong indication 区段占用表示 section occupancy indication 单独操纵作业 manual operation 区间 section单断 single break 区间封锁 section closed up单频感应器 single frequency inductor 区间空闲 section cleared导管调整器 pipe compensator 区间占用 block occupancy; section occupied 导线导轮wire carrier 区间占用位置检测 location detecting ofoccupied section导线调整器 wire compensator 取消进路 to cancel a route导线反正扣 wire-adjusting screw 人工分路 manual shunt导线立轮 vertical wheel 人为故障 human failure导线平轮horizontal wheel 熔断器断丝 fuse burn-out导线平轮组horizontal wheel assembly 熔断器断丝报警 fuse break alarm导线装置 wire installation 冗余结构 redundant structure导向安全 failure to the safe side 三点检查 released by checking three sections 道渣电阻 ballast resistance 设备停用 equipment out-of use灯光转移 to transfer of lighting施工妨碍 construction interference indication灯丝断丝 filament burn-out 识别标志 marker light事故照明 emergency lighting灯丝断丝报 alarm for burnout offilaments灯丝转换 filament transfer 释放时间 drop away time地面感应器wayside inductor 释放值 release value地面设备 wayside equipment 手柄 handle手动调压 manual voltage regulation地中电缆盒 underground cable terminalbox第二接近区段 second approach section 受电端 receiving end第二离去区段 second departure section 枢纽遥控 remote control of a junctionterminal第一接近区段 first approach section 双断 double break第一离去区段 first departure section 双频感应器 double frequency inductor电动传送设备 electric motor operated水分离器 water separatorconveyer水鹤表示器 water crane indicator电空传送设备 electro-pneumaticconveyer电气路牌机 electric tablet instrument 顺向重叠进路 route with overlapped section inthe same direction电气路签机 electric staff instrument 瞬时分路 instantaneous shunt瞬时分路不良 instantaneous loss of shunting 定点停车 stopping a train at a targetpoint定期维修 periodical maintenance 四点检查 released by checking four sections 定位接点 normal contact 送电端 feed end动程 stroke 隧道通知设备 tunnel announciating device动接点 contact heel 跳线 jumper动态长度 distance-to-go 铁路局 Railroad Administration动作杆 throw rod 铁路运营 railway operation动作连接杆 operating rod for driving a铁鞋 skate; cast brake shoeswitch同意按钮盘 agreement button panel对向重叠进路 route with overlappedsection in the opposite dire额定值 rated value 推送小车辆 propelling trolley二次参数 secondary parameter 脱轨表示器 derail indicator发车表示器 departure indicator 脱线修 off line maintenance驼峰溜放调速 humping governing发车线路表示器 departure trackindicator反位接点 reverse contact 晚点表示 delaying time indication反装 left-handed machine 维修 maintenance方向手柄 traffic lever 维修不良 not well maintained方向转接器 directional switch 无碴轨道 non-ballast track防护区段 protected section 无岔区段 section without a switch误用故障 misuse fault防止重复 prevention for repetitiveclear of a signal妨害故障 hindrance fault 吸起时间 pick-up time非自复式按钮 stick button 吸起值 pick-up value分割区段 cut section 显示距离 range of a signal分路 shunt 线路点 field location分线盘 distributing terminal board 线路区段 track section分线盘端子 terminals on distributing线路占用表示 track occupancy indication board分向电缆盒 cable branching terminal box 线路遮断表示器 track obstruction indicator线束减速器 group retarder风管路调压设备 air pipeline pressuregovernor风压调整器 manometer regulator 线头脱落 wire lead drop out封锁 close up 限界检查器 clearance treadle峰下减速器 master retarder 限速接近方式 closing-in杆上电缆盒 cable terminal box on a post 行车记录设备 train movement recordingequipment感应器 inductor 选路 route selection工厂化施工 industrial construction 循环检查制 cyclic scanning system工作值 working value 一次参数 primary parameter共用箱 cab signal box 一送多受 single feeding and multiplereceiving track circuit股道空闲 track clear 应答器 transponder股道占用 track occupied 油压动力室 hydraulic pressure engine room。

附录 A 铁道信号常用术语1．按信号设备分类信号装置类术语矮型信号机dwarf signal 半自动信号机semi-automatic signal 报警信号alarming signal 臂板信号机semaphore signal差速制信号speed signal 车上信号设备cab signal device 车站信号station signal; signaling at stations 出站信号starting signal 出站信号机starting signal 出站信号机复示器repeater of starting signal 从属信号机dependent signal; subsidiary signal 错误关闭信号false stopping of a signal错误开放信号wrong clearing of a signal 单线臂板信号机single wire semaphore signal 单置信号点single signal location 灯列式信号机position light signal 敌对信号conflicting signal 地面信号trackside signal; ground signal 地面信号设备trackside signal facility 点式机车信号intermittent type cab signaling; intermittent type cab signaling 电动臂板信号机electric semaphore signal 调车信号shunting signal 发车进路信号机route signal for departure 发车信号departure signal 发光信号accident waring flash signal 发音信号accident warning audible signal 返还系数release factor 防护信号protecting signal; protection signal 防止重复信号机stick signal 复示信号repeating signal 复示信号机repeating signal 感应式机车信号inductive cab signaling 高速铁路High Speed Railway 通过信号through signal 通过信号机passing signal 通过信号机block signal 透镜式色灯信号机multi-lens colour light signal multi-lenses signal推送信号start humping signal 驼峰机车信号hump cab signaling 驼峰信号hump signal; humping signal 无线机车信号radio cab signaling 下峰信号down hump trimming signal 线别表示灯track marker 线号表示器track number indicator 线路开通表示灯opening route indication; route clear light 线群出站信号机group starting signal 响墩信号detonating signal 信号标志signal indicator 信号表示器signal repeater 信号玻璃signal glass 信号测试台signal test board 信号厂signal shop信号大修signal overhaul repair信号灯signal lamp; signal light 信号灯泡signal light bulb 信号点signal location 信号电缆signal cable 信号电路图circuit diagram 信号复示器signal repeater 信号复原器signal reverser; signal slot 信号供电signal feeding 信号故障signal fault 信号关闭signal at stop 信号关闭表示stop signal indication 信号机signal 信号机附属设备signal appendant高柱信号机high signal固定信号; 固定信号机fixed signal 号讯sign火炬信号fusee signal 机车信号cab signaling 机车信号设备cab signaling equipment; cab signaling eqipment机械臂板信号机mechanically operated semaphore signal加速推送信号humping fast signal 减速防护地段终端信号牌released speed signal; slow-speed release signal减速推送信号humping slow signal 减速信号restriction signal 减速信号牌slow speed signal 减速预告信号slow speed approach 较大限制信号more restrictive signal 较大允许信号more favorable signal 接车进路信号机route signal for receiving 接车信号receiving signal 接发车进路信号机route signal for receiving-departure 接近表示器approach indicator 接近连续式机车信号approach continuous cab signaling尽头信号机signal for stub-end track进路信号机route signal 进路预告表示器preliminary route indicator 进行定位式信号机normal proceed signal 进行信号proceed signal 进站信号（机） home signal 禁止移动标forbidden movement sign 绝对信号absolute signal 绝对信号机absolute signal 连续式机车信号continuous cab signal; continuous type cab signaling 列车接近通知train approach announcement 列车停车标train stop indicator 桥梁遮断信号bridge obstruction signal 区间信号section signaling; wayside signaling 信号机构signal mechanism 信号机后方in rear of a signal 信号机前方in advance（approach）of a signal 信号集中修signal centralized maintenance 信号检修signal inspection 信号开放signal at clear信号开放表示cleared signal indication 信号雷管detonator 信号楼signal box; signal tower信号配线signal wiring 信号桥signal bridge 信号燃管fusee 信号色度signal colour fidelity 信号施工signal construction 信号手（握）柄signal lever 信号透镜signal lens 信号托架signal bracket 信号维修signal maintenance信号握柄signal lever 信号无效标signal out of order sign信号显示signal visibility; signal aspect and indication 信号选别器signal slot 信号整治signal renovation 信号中修signal intermediate repair 信号装置signal apparatus 行车信号running signal; train signal 行车信号机train signal 选路制信号route signaling 咽喉信号机signal in throat section 延续进路successive route; successive route夜间信号night signal 移动信号movable signal 移动信号牌temporary signal 移频机车信号frequency shift cab signal 去禁溜线信号shuntingsignal to prohibitive humping line容许信号（机） permissive signal 色灯信号colour light signal 色灯信号机colour light signal 色灯信号机colour light signal; color-light signal 闪光信号flashing light signal; flash signal; flashing signal事故信号accident signal视觉信号vision signal; visual signal 手动信号机manual signal 手信号hand signal; flag signal 手信号代用器substitute apparatus for hand signal 双线臂板信号机double wire semaphore signal 速差制信号speed signaling 隧道遮断信号tunnel obstruction signal 探照式色灯信号机colour searchlight signal 特殊信号accident warning signal 铁路信号; 铁道信号railway signaling 铁路信号装置railway signaling equipment 听觉信号audible signal 停车定位式信号机normal stop signal 停车信号stop signal音响信号acoustic signal; whistle signal引导信号calling-on signal引导信号机call-on signal; calling-on signal 预告信号approaching signal预告信号机distant signal 允许预推信号permissive prehumping signal遮断信号obstruction signal 遮断信号按钮obstruction signal button 遮断信号机obstruction signal 遮断预告信号机approach obstruction signal 中继信号标志repeating signal marker 中继信号机repeating signal 昼间信号day signal 昼夜通用信号signal for day and night 主体信号机principal signal 注意信号caution signal 自动信号机automatic signal 总出站信号机advance starting signal 最大限制信号most restrictive signal 最大允许信号most favorable signal闭塞类相关术语半自动闭塞半自动闭塞机semi-automatic block; semi-automatic block system semi-automatic block machine闭塞闭塞分区闭塞机闭塞手柄闭塞线路闭塞装置常用闭塞方式blocking; block system block section blockinstrument blocking lever block line blockinstrument regular block system代用闭塞单线闭塞单线继电半自动闭塞substitute block systemsingle line blocksingle track all-relay semi-automatic block system单向自动闭塞电话闭塞电码自动闭塞电气路牌闭塞电气路签闭塞single-directional running automatic block telephone block system automatic block with coded track circuit electric tablet block system electric staff system电子闭塞electronic blocking二显示自动闭塞非自动闭塞区段分割闭塞分区合并闭塞分区极频自动闭塞two-aspect automatic block non-automatic block section division of block section incorporation of block section polar frequency coded automatic block; automatic block with polar frequency impulse track计轴闭塞计轴自动闭塞继电半自动闭塞axle counter permissive block automatic block with axle counter all-relay semiautomatic block; all-relay semi-automatic block system交流计数电码自动闭塞automatic block with ac counting code track circuit 交流计数自动闭塞解除闭塞连动闭塞ac counting code automatic block block cleared controlled manual block脉冲自动闭塞区间闭塞取消闭塞人工闭塞三显示自动闭塞双线继电半自动闭塞双向自动闭塞pulse automatic block; automatic block with impulse rack circuit section block; section blocked to cancel a block manual block three-aspect automatic blockdouble track all-relay semi-automatic block system double-direction running automatic block四显示自动闭塞无线闭塞移动闭塞four-aspect automatic block wireless blocking movable block移频自动闭塞frequency shift modulated automatic block; automatic block withaudio frequency shift modulation预办闭塞准闭塞法自动闭塞自动闭塞区段pre-working a blockblock applied methodautomatic block; automatic block system automatic block section 转辙类相关术语保险铁大功率转辙机单动detector barheavy duty switch machine single导管装置导线调整器道岔定位（反位）道岔转辙机电磁转辙机电动转辙机电动转辙机控制器signal pipe linewire compensatornormal（reverse）position of switch pint lever electro magnetic switch machineelectric point machine; electric switch machine electric switch controller电空转辙机电空转辙机控制器电液转辙机electro pneumatic point machine; electro pneumatic switch machine electro pneumatic switch controller electro-hydraulic switch machine垫板sole platepower point machine crank gauge tie concentrated lever frame front rod stroke; throw of switch（美） contact of switch fixing of switch quick-acting switch machine switch adjuster double derail hydraulic switch machine switch machine switch machine installation switch machine part联锁类相关术语表示锁闭indication locking不限时人工解锁manualnon-time release 错误解锁false release 错误锁闭falselocking 大站电气集中联锁relay interlocking for largestation导管装置pipe installation电机集中联锁electronicconcentration interlocking电空集中联锁装置electro-pneumatic interlocking device 电气集中联锁装置electric interlocking device电气联锁机electric mechanical interlocking machine 电气锁闭electric locking 电锁器electric lock电锁器联锁interlocking with electric lock; interlocking by electric locks 反位锁闭reverse locking非集中联锁non-centralized interlocking非联锁区non-interlocking area 机器集中联锁mechanical interlocking 机械集中联锁装置mechanical interlocking device机械联锁机mechanical interlocking联锁interlock; interlocking联锁表interlocking table联锁机interlocking machine联锁区interlocking area 联锁设备interlocking equipment联锁图表interlocking chart and table 联锁装置interlocking device漏解锁missing release漏锁闭missing locking路牌锁闭器tablet lock 片面锁闭facing point lock 区段锁闭section locking 人工解锁manual release人工解锁表示manual release indication 色灯电锁器联锁装置colour interlocking system with electriclock 失去联锁loss of interlocking 锁闭lock；locking 锁闭杆locking rod锁闭力locking force动力转辙机拐肘轨距杆集中握柄尖端杆尖轨动程尖轨接触尖轨密贴快速转辙机密贴调整杆双动脱轨器液压转辙机转辙机转辙机安装装置转辙机部件lightmachine 机械锁闭 mechanical locking 集中联锁 centralized interlocking 继电器式电气集中联锁装置 electric relayinterlocking device 继电器式集中联锁装置relay interlocking device 接近锁闭approach locking 解锁 release 解锁按钮盘 manual release button panel解锁进路 released route 解锁力 releasingforce 进路分段解锁 sectional release of alocked route 进路分段锁闭 sectional routelocking 进路解锁 route release 进路人工解锁 manual route release 进路锁闭route locking 进路锁闭表示 route lockingindication 进路一次解锁 route release atonce 安全型继电器 safety relay锁闭设备 locking device 锁闭系统 locking system 条件锁闭 conditional locking 驼峰电气集中联锁 electric interlocking for hump yard微机联锁 microcomputer interlocking 限时人工解锁 manual time release 小站电气集中联锁 relay interlocking for small station 信号表示 signal indication 延时锁闭 time locking 钥匙锁闭器 key lock照查手柄 check lever 照查锁闭 check locking 转辙锁闭器 interlocking by point detector 转辙锁闭器 switch-and-lock mechanism插入式继电器 plug-in relay; plug-in type relay传输继电器 transmitting relay 单独操纵继电式电气集 individual lever type all-relayinterlocking 弹力继电器 spring-type relay 电磁继电器 electromagnetic relay 电码继电器 code relay 轨道继电器 track relay 缓动继电器 slow-acting relay 缓放继电器 slowrelease relay 缓吸继电器 slow pick-up relay 继电并联传递网路 successively worked parallelrelay network 继电并联网路 parallel relaynetwork 继电串联网路 series relay network 继电器防震架 shock absorber base for relays 继电器接点 relay contact 继电器灵敏度 relay sensitivity继电器室 relay house; relay room 继电器释放relay released 交流继电器 AC relay 交直流继电器 AC-DC relay快动继电器 快吸继电器 脉冲继电器 偏极继电器热力继电器 时间继电器 无极继电器 neutral relay 信号继电器 indicating relay 信号用继电器 signalrelay 有极继电器 polarized relay 整流继电器rectifier relay 正常动作继电器 normal acting relay 直流继电器 DC relay 重力继电器 gravitation type relay自动限时解锁 automatic time release 继电器类相关术语 交流二元二位继电器 AC two element two position relay 进路继电式电气集中联 route type all-relay interlockingquick-acting relay quick pick-up relayimpulse relay polar biased relay thermal relay ; 延时继电器 time relay; time delay relay 微机 -继电式电气集 microcomputer-relay interlocking继电器吸起relay energized 继电器线圈relay coil 继电器箱relay case组合继电器combination relay座式继电器desk type relay; shelf-type relay 道口类相关术语道口安全crossing safety 道口防护crossing protection 道口接近区段approach section of a highway level crossing 道口控制器electronic train detector 道口控制器crossing controller 道口栏木barrier 道口栏木crossing barrier; cross barrier at grade crossing 道口栏木锁闭器barrier lock 道口闪光信号highway level crossing flashing signal 道口事故level crossing accidents 道口室外音响器highway level crossing out door audible device 道口通知设备crossing announcing signal; highway level crossing announcing device 道口信号crossing signal 道口信号机level crossing signal 道口信号机level crossing signal 道口信号控制盘level crossing signal control panel 道口障碍报警装置obstruction warning device for level crossing 道口障碍物检测器crossing obstructing detector 道口遮断信号level crossing obstruction signal 道口自动信号crossing automatic signal; automatic level crossing signal 列车接近道口表示器train approach indicator for level crossing列车进行方向表示器train direction indicator 特殊信号发光机obstruction warning indicator 自动栏木automatic barrier道岔类相关术语岔中绝缘insulated joint within a turnout 带柄道岔表示器switch indicator with lever 带柄道岔表示器switch lever with indicator 带动道岔switchwith follow up movement 弹簧道岔spring point;spring switch（美）道岔point; switch（美）道岔表示switch indication 道岔表示器pointindicator; switch indicator（美）道岔错误表示false indication of a switch 道岔电磁锁闭器magnetic facing point lock 道岔电路控制器switchcircuit controller 道岔定位表示switch normalindication 道岔反位表示switch reverse indication道岔双动机point lever fro cross over 道岔顺序启动sequential starting of switches 道岔顺序转换sequential transiting of switches 道岔锁闭switchlocking; switch point locking 道岔锁闭表示switchlocked indication 道岔握柄switch lever 道岔中途转换switch thrown under moving cars 道岔转换switch setting; switch in transition 防护道岔protective turnout 非集中道岔locally operatedswitch 非联锁道岔non-interlocked switch 分路道岔branching turnout 高速道岔High speed switch道岔封锁switch closed up道岔减摩器roller point道岔密贴switch point closure , Switch close-gap 道岔密贴调整switch adjustment道岔启动switch starting道岔区段section with a switch or switches 道岔人工解锁manual release of a locked switch 道岔失去表示loss of indication of a switch 集中道岔centrally operated switch 挤岔splitting of pointtongue; forcing open of the point挤岔报警alarm for a trailed switch联锁道岔interlocked switch爬越道岔run-over type point脱轨道岔derailing point; switch point derail （美）中岔Middle switch安全电路vital circuit 半自动闭塞联系电路liaison circuit with semi-automatic blocks 报警电路warning circuit 闭路式轨道电路close type track circuit 表示电路indication circuit 并联式轨道电路multiply connected track circuit 不对称脉冲轨道电路asymmetrical impulse track circuit 测试电路testing circuit 长轨道电路long track circuit 场间联系电路liaison circuit between yards 串联式轨道电路serially connected track circuit 单轨条式轨道电路single rail track circuit道岔控制电路switch control circuit 点灯电路lighting circuit 电缆敷设cable laying 电缆敷设机cable laying machine 电缆接续cable connecting 电路分析circuit analysis 电路设计circuit design 电码轨道电路coded track circuit 调频轨道电路frequency modulated track circuit 调整状态normal state 叠加轨道电路overlap track circuit 断轨防护broken rail protection 发车表示器电路departure indicator circuit 阀式轨道电路value-type track circuit; valve type track circuit 方向电路directional circuit后接点back contact 后圈back coil 后退信号backing signal 基本联锁电路fundamental interlocking circuit极频轨道电路polar frequency coded track circuit; polar-frequency pulse track circuit 极性检查电路polarity checking circuit 极性交叉polar reversal; polar transposition 计轴器axle counter 交流轨道电路ac track circuit; ac track circuit 交流计数电码轨道电路ac counting coded track circuit接口电路interface circuit接续线bond 解锁电路release circuit 进路表示器电路route indicator circuit 进路电路route selecting circuit 开环轨道电路open track circuit 开路式轨道电路open type track circuit 励磁电路energizing circuit 连续式轨道电路continuous track circuit联系电路liaison circuit 脉冲轨道电路pulse track circuit 灭火花电路spark extinguishing circuit 旁通接续线by-pass bond 区间联系电路liaison circuit with block signalling塞钉式钢轨接续线plug bond电路类相关术语焊接式钢轨接续线welded bond 横向接续线cross bond非安全电路non-vital circuit分倍频轨道电路divided-and-doubled 双轨条轨道电路double-rail track circuit 死区段dead sectionfrequency track circuit 分路灵敏度shunting sensitivity 分路效应shunting effect 钢轨导接线; 钢轨接续线rail bond 钢轨绝缘rail insulation 钢轨绝缘不良bad rail insulation 钢轨引接线track lead 钢轨阻抗rail impedance轨道变阻器track rheostat 轨道传感器track sensor 轨道电抗器track reactor 轨道电路track circuit 轨道电路测试track circuit testing 轨道电路电码化coding of continuous track circuit轨道电路调整状态regulated state of a track circuit轨道电路分割cut-section of a track circuit 轨道电路分路状态shunted state of a track circuit轨道电路区段track circuit district 轨道电路蓄电现象track storage effect 轨道电阻器track resistor 轨道接触器track treadle送受分开电路sending and receiving separated circuit 锁闭电路locking circuit跳线jumper bond 通过按钮电路through button circuit 无绝缘轨道电路jointless track circuit无绝缘节轨道电路non-insulated track circuit 下坡道防护电路protection circuit for approaching heavy down grad限流设备track current limiting device相敏轨道电路phase detecting track circuit信号电路signal circuit 信号接续线signal bond 信号控制电路signal control circuit移频轨道电路frequency shift track circuit;frequency-shift modulated track circuit音频轨道电路audio frequency track circuit有绝缘节轨道电路insulated track circuit 站间联系电路liaison circuit between stations直流轨道电路DC track circuit 重叠轨道电路overlay track circuit 自闭电路self-stick circuit自动闭塞联系电路liaison circuit with automatic轨道绝缘; 绝缘节rail insulation; insulationblocks自动通过按钮电路automatically through buttonsection轨道生电现象track galvanic effect 轨道占用track occupied 轨间绝缘crack gauge insulationcircuit相敏轨道电路phase detecting track circuit红光带Red-light strap驼峰类相关术语半自动化驼峰系统semi-automatic hump yardsystem非机械化驼峰设备unmechanical hump yardequipment机械化驼峰设备mechanized hump yardequipment驼峰电气集中electric interlocking for humpyard 驼峰复示信号机humping signal repeater驼峰机车遥控remote control of hump engines驼峰机械修理室hump mechanics repair room驼峰溜放控制系统humping control system驼峰信号机hump signal 自动化驼峰系统automatic hump yard system测速装置speedometer超速防护train over-speed protection超速防护系统Automatic Train Protection system 车次表示train number display; train number indication车次自动表示;车次自动显示automatic train number display车辆抄号设备wagon number checking equipment车辆识别装置vehicle identifier 车门自动控制automatic train door control 车站控制station master control车站列车控制中心Station Train Control Center 点控制intermittent control 点式查询应答器intermittent inquiry balise 点式自动停车intermittent type automatic train stop 调度集中controlled traffic control device (CTC) 调度集中分机field equipment of CTC 调度集中装置centralized traffic control installation 调度集中总机control office equipment of CTC 调度监督dispatchers supervision; dispatchers supervision system 调度监督设备dispatchers supervision equipment 调度控制dispatchers control分散自律Decentralized and Autonomous 分散自律调度集中系统Decentralized and autonomous CTC system 跟踪系统tracing system 计算机辅助调度computer-aided dispatching 计算机联锁Computer interlockingsupervision列车位置表示train location indication; train position indication列车运行监测train running monitoring列车运行控制仿真系统Train operation controlsimulation system列车运行控制系统train operation control system 列车自动保护系统Automatic Train Protection (ATP)列车自动调速automatic train speed regulation 列车自动防护automatic train protection 列车自动防护系统automatic train protection system 列车自动监控系统Automatic Train Supervision(ATS)列车自动减速automatic train deceleration列车自动控制Automatic Train Control (ATC) 列车自动控制系统automatic train control system列车自动控制装置automatic train control device列车自动限速automatic train speed restriction 列车自动运行automatic train operation列车自动运行系统Automatic Train Operation(ATO)列调作业Train shunting work列控系统train control system溜放进路自动控制automatic switching control of humping yard by rou溜放速度自动控制automatic rolling down speed control目标打靶控制target shooting区段遥控remote control for a section枢纽遥控remote control of a junction terminal双接近区double-approach-section监控装置supervisory control device 监视系统monitor system; supervision system监视装置monitor device进路控制route control 进路控制装置routing control equipment 局部控制local control 局部控制盘local control panel控制点controlling point控制对象controlled object控制类相关术语列车速度自动监督automatic train speed控制盘control panel 控制台Console 控制台单元control desk element 控制台室control room 控制中心control center 控制周期control cycle 连续控制continuous control 列车报警系统train alarm system 列车超速防护Automatic Train Protection 列车调度指挥系统Train Dispatching Command System （TDCS）列车监控与追踪Train Monitoring and双重控制dual control铁路应急通信系统Railway emergency communication推峰速度自动控制automatic control for humping speed微机监测microcomputer monitor卫星定位satellite localization卫星监测satellite monitoring 无绝缘移频自动闭塞系统automatic block system with jointless shift frequency无线维修终端Mobile maintenance terminal （MMT）行车指挥自动化running command automation; automation of traffic control 遥控remote control 遥控区段remotely controlled section遥控装置remote control device（RC）遥信区段remotely surveillance section遥信装置remote-signal equipment 远程监督分区relayed surveillance subsection 远程网路relayed surveillance network中心控制centralized control自动停车装置automatic train stop device （ATS）自动限速装置automatic train control device （ATC）自律机Autonomous machineTracking调车类相关术语调车表示器shunting indicator调车表示器电路shunting indicator circuit调车区电气集中联锁interlocking for shunting area 调车线始端减速器tangent retarder 调车信号机shunting signal 非进路调车to hold route for shunting 非进路调车电路circuit to hold a route for shunting 减速器car retarder 溜放调车表示器kick off shunting indicator 双面调车信号机signal for shunting forwardand backward电源类相关术语备用电源stand-by power supply; stand-by 混合供电制ac-battery power supply system power source 变压器箱transformer box 集中电源centrally connected power source 表示灯电源power source for indication lamp 集中供电centrally connected power supply 不间断电源uninterrupted supply 继电器控制电源power source for relay control 充电battery charging 交流电源屏ac power supply panel道岔表示电源power source for switch indication 道岔动作电源power source for switch operation 道岔控制电源power source for switch control 电池battery; cell 电压过低voltage below level 电压自动调整器automatic voltage regulator 电源端子terminals for power supplies电源屏power supply panel 电源识别标志power source marker 电源室power supply room ; power supply room电源转换屏power switching over panel 电源转接屏power switch board 扼流变压器impedance transformer方向电源directional traffic power source防护变压器protective transformer 浮充供电floating charge power supply 干线供电main linely connected power supply 工作电流working current 供电rectifier power supply 轨道变压器箱track transformer box 轨道受电变压器track relay transformer 轨道送电变压器track transformer feed end 轨道信号灯变压器track and signal lamp transformer 混合电源ac-battery power source交流供电制AC power supply system 局部电源locally supplied power source局部控制电路local control circuit 摩擦电流frictional working current 闪光电源flashing power source 太阳能电池solar cell 太阳能电源solar power supply条件电源conditional power source 条件电源屏conditional power supply panel 停电power failure线路变压器line transformer 信号灯变压器signal lamp transformer 信号电源signal power supply信号高压配电线路high voltage distribution line for signalling信号机点灯电源signal lighting power source 蓄电池供电storage battery power supply 蓄电池室battery room 整流器一次电池供电primary cell power supply 直流电源屏DC power supply panel 直流供电制DC power supply system 主电源main power source 自动调压automatic voltage regulation 综合防雷Synthetic lightning protection安全接点safety contact 按钮push-in button 按钮表示button indication 保护区段overlap protection block section 被控点controlled point 臂板接触器contacts operated by semaphore 臂板转极器pole changer operated by semaphore 编组站marshalling Yard 编组站测长yard distance-to-coupling其它近程网路directly surveillance network 进路表route sheet进路表示器route indicator进路操纵作业semi-automatic operation by route 进路储存器route storaging devices 进路存储器route storage警惕按钮acknowledgment button 警惕手柄acknowledgment lever静态长度car space 编组站测速yard speed measurement 编组站测重yard weight sensing 编组站测阻yard rollability measurement 编组站自动化automation of marshalling station标志indicator; marker 标准分路灵敏度standard shunting sensitivity 表示indication 表示灯indication lamp 表示对象indicated object 表示杆indication rod 表示连接杆connecting rod for indication 表示盘indicating panel 表示器indicator 表示周期indication cycle 并置信号点double signal location 材质不良bad material 操纵台operating console 测长distance-to-coupling measurement 测试test 测试环线test loop 测速speed measurement 测重weight sensing 测阻rollability measurement 插接不良plug-in trouble 车挡表示器car stop marker 车档measurement表示器buffer stop indicator 车辆存在监测器presence monitor 车辆缓行器wagon retarder; wagon retarder 车辆加减速器caraccelerator/retarder 车辆加速器car accelerator 车辆减速器car retarder 车辆停车标car stop indicator 车轮传感器wheel detector 储风罐air reservoir 储酸室acid store room 传动系统driving system 磁路系统magnetic circuit 错溜misroute 错误办理wrong handling错误表示wrong indication 单独操纵作业manual operation 单断single break绝缘不良bad insulation 开通put into operation 可调拐肘adjustable crank 空气压缩机室air compressor room拉钮pull-out button 雷达测速器radar speedometer 雷电干扰lightning interference 离去表示departure indication 离去区段departure section 连接杆pipe link 联锁图表interlocking table 两点检查released by checking two sections 列车时刻表train timetable 邻线干扰interference from neighboring line 零层端子terminals of layer 0 of a relay rack 溜放速度free rolling speed 路牌tablet 路牌携带器tablet pouch 路牌自动授收机automatic tablet exchanger 路签train staff ; staff 路签携带器staff pouch 路签自动授收机automatic staff exchanger 乱显示false indication 轮修alternative maintenance 密贴调整杆adjustable switch operating rod 摩擦联结器frictional clutch 目的制动objective breaking; target braking 内燃牵引干扰diesel traction interference 排列进路route setting 票据传送设备classification list conveyer system 破封break a seal 牵引小车pushing trolley 牵纵拐肘escapement crank 前接点front contact 前圈front coil 强电干扰high voltage interference 桥梁通知设备bridge announciating device 切断音响按钮button for cut-off an audible signal 侵入限界绝缘insulated joint located within the clearance limit 区段占用表示section occupancy indication 区间section 区间封锁section closed up单频感应器single frequency inductor 导管调整器pipe compensator 导线导轮wire carrier导线调整器wire compensator 导线反正扣wire-adjusting screw 导线立轮vertical wheel 导线平轮horizontal wheel 导线平轮组horizontal wheel assembly 导线装置wire installation 导向安全failure to the safe side 道渣电阻ballast resistance 灯光转移to transfer of lighting indication 灯丝断丝filament burn-out 灯丝断丝报alarm for burnout of filaments 灯丝转换filament transfer 地面感应器wayside inductor 地面设备wayside equipment 地中电缆盒underground cable terminal box 第二接近区段second approach section 第二离去区段second departure section 第一接近区段first approach section 第一离去区段first departure section 电动传送设备electric motor operated conveyer 电空传送设备electro-pneumatic conveyer 电气路牌机electric tablet instrument电气路签机electric staff instrument 定点停车stopping a train at a target point 定期维修periodical maintenance 定位接点normal contact 动程stroke 动接点contact heel 动态长度distance-to-go 动作杆throw rod 动作连接杆operating rod for driving a switch 对向重叠进路route with overlapped section in the opposite dire 额定值rated value 二次参数secondary parameter 发车表示器departure indicator 发车线路表示器departure track indicator 反位接点reverse contact区间空闲section cleared区间占用block occupancy; section occupied 区间占用位置检测location detecting of occupied section取消进路to cancel a route 人工分路manual shunt 人为故障human failure 熔断器断丝fuse burn-out 熔断器断丝报警fuse break alarm 冗余结构redundant structure 三点检查released by checking three sections 设备停用equipment out-of use 施工妨碍construction interference 识别标志marker light 事故照明emergency lighting 释放时间drop away time 释放值release value 手柄handle手动调压manual voltage regulation 受电端receiving end枢纽遥控remote control of a junction terminal 双断double break 双频感应器double frequency inductor 水分离器water separator水鹤表示器water crane indicator 顺向重叠进路route with overlapped section in the same direction 瞬时分路instantaneous shunt 瞬时分路不良instantaneous loss of shunting 四点检查released by checking four sections 送电端feed end 隧道通知设备tunnel announciating device 跳线jumper 铁路局Railroad Administration 铁路运营railway operation 铁鞋skate; cast brake shoe 同意按钮盘agreement button panel推送小车辆propelling trolley 脱轨表示器derail indicator 脱线修off line maintenance 驼峰溜放调速humping governing 晚点表示delaying time indication反装left-handed machine 方向手柄traffic lever 方向转接器directional switch 防护区段protected section 防止重复prevention for repetitive clear of a signal 妨害故障hindrance fault 非自复式按钮stick button 分割区段cut section 分路shunt 分线盘distributing terminal board 分线盘端子terminals on distributing board 分向电缆盒cable branching terminal box 风管路调压设备air pipeline pressure governor 风压调整器manometer regulator 封锁close up 峰下减速器master retarder 杆上电缆盒cable terminal box on a post 感应器inductor 工厂化施工industrial construction 工作值working value 共用箱cab signal box 股道空闲track clear 股道占用track occupied 故障-安全fail-safe 故障办理emergency treatment after failure 故障复原restoration after a failure 故障积累failure accumulation 故障升级progression of failure 故障修corrective maintenance 光带light strip 光带式表示striped indication light 光点式表示spotted indication light 缓放时间slow release time 缓吸时间slow pick-up time 汇流条bus-bar 机车车辆rolling stock; car; vehicle 机车感应器locomotive inductor 机车接近通知approaching announcing in cab 机车设备locomotive equipment 机车信号测试区段cab signaling testing维修maintenance维修不良not well maintained无碴轨道non-ballast track无岔区段section without a switch误用故障misuse fault 吸起时间pick-up time 吸起值pick-up value 显示距离range of a signal 线路点field location 线路区段track section线路占用表示track occupancy indication 线路遮断表示器track obstruction indicator线束减速器group retarder 线头脱落wire lead drop out选路route selection循环检查制cyclic scanning system 一次参数primary parameter一送多受single feeding and multiple receiving track circuit 应答器transponder油压动力室hydraulic pressure engine room迂回进路detour route预防维修preventive maintenance预告标warning signs for approaching a station 预排进路presetting of a route 钥匙路签staff with a key 运行图描绘仪train diagram plotter 在线修on line maintenance 占线表示occupancy indication 站场型网路geographical circuitry 站界标station limit sign 正装right-handed machine 直角拐肘right angle crank 直线电机LinearMotor制动试验表示器brake test sign device制动位retarder location中继站repeater station 中间电缆盒intermediate cable terminal boxsection 限界检查器clearance treadle限速接近方式closing-in行车记录设备train movement recording equipment。

A按钮:button矮柱信号机：dwarf signal按钮表示:indication of depressed button安全接点:safe contact安全电路：vital circuit；safety circuitB闭路电路：closed circuit并置信号:double Signal location表示:indication表示灯:indication lamp表示盘：indicating panel表示器：indicator并联条件：parallel requisition平行进路：parallel route车场：yardC车站通过能力：carrying capacity of a station车组(钩车)：cut错误锁闭：false locking程序框图:flow chart操纵台：operating console重叠区段：overlap section处理机:processor车站信号:signal at stations出站信号机：starting signal车站咽喉：throat of a station错误开放信号：wrong clearing of a signal错误办理:wrong handling错误显示：wrong indicationD大站继电集中联锁：all relay interlocking for terminal 电路:circuit导通：conduction敌对进路：conflict route敌对信号：conflicting signal渡线：crossover电气集中联锁：electric interlocking电动转辙机：electric switch machine导向安全：failure on the safe side灯丝断丝：filament burn—out第一接近区段：first approach section第一离去区段：first section after the departure地面信号：ground signal；wayside signal动接点：heel contact定位锁闭：locked normal道岔锁闭：locked out switch定位接点：normal contact电源屏:power supply panel到发线：receiving-departure track短路：short circuit调车进路：shunting route调车信号，调车信号机:shunting signal单断：single break单置信号机：single signal location动程：stroke道岔密贴：switch closure道岔控制电路：switch control circuit道岔表示：switch indication道岔区段：switch section道岔启动：switch starting道岔转换:switch TransactionEF分路道岔：branch turnout分割区段：cut—section发车进路：departure route；outgoing route非调车进路：hold route for shunting进站信号机：home signal非集中联锁：interlocking with locally worked points非集中道岔：locally operated switch反位锁闭：locked reverse非联锁区：non-interlocking area非安全电路:non—vital circuit防止重复开放信号：prevention of repetitive clear of a signal 防护道岔：protective turnout反位接点：reverse contact分路：shunt非自复式按钮:stick buttonG轨道电路分割：cut—section of a track circuit股道有效长:effective length of a track故障-安全：fail—safe干扰:interference供电线：power line过程控制：process control关闭信号：put a signal at stop钢轨绝缘：：rail insulation轨道电路：track circuit轨道空闲:track clear轨道占用：track occupied轨道区段：track sectionH缓放继电器：slow release relayIJ交流电源屏：AC power supply panel交流轨道电路：AC track circuit挤岔报警：alarm for trailled switch继电集中联锁:all relay interlocking接近表示：approach indication接近锁闭：approach locking接近区段：approach section集中联锁：centralized interlocking集中供电：centralized power supply集中道岔：centralized operated switch接点闭合：contact closed紧急制动：emergency braking警冲标：fouling post尖端杆：front rod绝缘不良：insulation fault接口：interface机械锁闭：mechanical locking极性交叉：polar transposition;staggering polarity 进行信号:proceed signal进路程序控制：programmed route control接受端：receiving end接车信号：receiving signal继电器：relay继电器吸起：relay energize继电器释放：relay release继电器室：relay room解锁:release解锁电路:release circuit进路解锁:releasing of a route进路：route进路锁闭：route locking进路预排：route presetting进路解锁：route release进路一次解锁：route Release at once进路分段解锁：sectional route release尽头信号机：signal for sub-end track咽喉信号机：signal in throat section挤岔：trailing of a switchK开放信号：clear a signal开放信号显示：clear signal indication控制台：control desk;console控制对象：controlled object可靠性：reliability空间间隔制：space—interval system开闭器：switch circuit controllerL联系电路：connecting circuit联锁道岔：interlocked switch联锁:interlocking联锁区：interlocking area联锁设备：interlocking equipment联锁表：interlocking table逻辑电路：logical circuit漏解锁:missing release零层端子:terminals of layer zero of relay racks列车进路：train route列车信号：train signalM命令:command冒进信号:overrun a signalNOP偏极继电器:pole biased relay平行作业：simultaneous workingQ取消进路:cancel a route牵出线:draw—out track前接点：front contact侵入限界绝缘：insulated joints located within the clearence 区间：section;wayside区间占用：section occupiedR熔断器：fuse人机接口：man—machine interface人工解锁：manual release人工分路:manual shuntS事故：accident色灯信号机：colour-light signal死区段：dead section双断：double break设备故障：equipment failure瞬时分路：instantaneous shunt锁闭电路：lock circuit锁闭条件:lock requisition锁闭：locking实时控制：real time control三点检查：released by three sections时序电路：sequential circuit时间间隔制：time-interval system时间继电器：time relay上行方面：up side上行咽喉：up throat上行:up line；up traffic视觉信号:visual signalT铁路运输自动控制:automatic railway control条件电源:conditional power source跳线：jumper透镜式色灯信号机：multiple light signal通路:path铁路信号：railway signaling条件：requisition停车信号：stop signal通过进路：through route通过信号：through signalUVW无岔区段:switchless section违章作业：working against regulationsX小站继电集中联锁：all relay interlocking for waystation 信号机前方：in advance of a signal信号机后方:in rear of a signal信息交换：information exchange吸起时间：pick up time吸起值：pick up value显示距离：range of a signal选路：route selection排列进路：route setting进路信号机:route signal信号显示：signal aspect and indication信号开放：signal at clear信号关闭:signal at stop信号露：signal box信号控制电路：signal control circuit信号机电灯电路：signal lighting circuit信号机调压：voltage regulation of signal lamps小站：waystationY引导信号：calling—onsignal迂回进路:detour route；alternative route预告信号：distant signal；approaching signal硬件：hardware允许信号：permissive signal有极继电器：polarized relay一送多受轨道电路：single feeding and multiple receiving track circuit Z自动选路：automatic routing自动停车：automatic train stop注意信号：caution signal照查锁闭:check locking组合电路:combinational circuit直流电源屏：DC power supply panel直流继电器:DC relay站场型网络:geographical circuitry重力式继电器：gravitation relay专用线：industrial siding正线：main track中途返回：midway return operation最大限制信号：most restrictive自闭电路：stick circuit转辙机:switch machine终端：terminal组合：unit block组合架：unit block assembly rack。

一、词汇翻译（英译汉）1、Multiple Unit动车组2、track wear 轨道磨损3、A right-hand switch 右开道岔4、ballast resistance 道碴电阻5、propulsion current 牵引电流6、electronic-coded 电码化的7、release value 释放值8、A.C. counting code track circuit 交流计数电码轨道电路9、FSO track circuit 移频重叠轨道电路10、braking distance 制动距离11、all-relay interlocking 继电式电气集中联锁12、interlocked switch 联锁道岔13、route 进路14、warning sign 预告标15、crossing gate 道口栏木16、panel 面，板，控制台17、block section 闭塞区段18、geographic representation 站场型表示19、retarder减速器，缓行器20、hump classification yard 驼峰编组场21、cut section 分割区段22、repeater 复示器23、locomotive-hauled 机车牵引的24、trailing units 挂车组25、A left-hand switch 左开道岔26、ballast resistance道碴电阻27、propulsion current 牵引电流28、single-rail track circuit 单轨条轨道电路29、insulated joint failure 绝缘节破损，绝缘不良30、multiple proceed aspects 多显示31、asymmetrical high voltage impulse track circuit 不对称脉冲轨道电路32、automatic block signaling 自动闭塞信号33、engineman 司机34、grade crossing 平交道口35、crossing at grade平交道口36、flashing light signal 闪光信号机37、clear a crossing signal 开放道口信号38、dispatcher 发报机，调度员39、block section 闭塞区段40、geographic representation 站场型表示41、retarder 减速器，缓行器42、loosely coupled module 积木式模块43、polar-impulse track circuit 极性脉冲轨道电路44、maglev 磁悬浮二、词汇翻译（汉译英）1、轴载重，轴负重axle load2、基本轨stock rails3、护轨guard rail（check rail）4、分路灵敏度shunting sensitivity5、轨道送电变压器track transformer6、恒源;稳源steady-energy7、释放值release value8、交流计数电码轨道电路A.C. counting code track circuit9、移频重叠轨道电路FSO track circuit10、制动距离braking distance11、继电式电气集中联锁all-relay interlocking 12、联锁道岔interlocked switch13、进路route14、预告标warning sign15、道口栏木crossing gate16、电动道岔electric operation switch17、区间intermediate track18、信号开放表示灯signal-clear indication light19、手信号hand signal20、出口速度exit speed21、回车场,转变turnaround22、尖轨point blades23、背向trailing direction24、分路灵敏度shunting sensitivity25、二元轨道继电器two-element track relay26、绝缘节破损;绝缘不良insulated joint failure27、多显示multiple proceed aspects28、不对称脉冲轨道电路asymmetrical high voltage impulse track circuit29、自动闭塞信号automatic block signaling30、司机engineman31、平交道口grade crossing crossing at grade32、道口栏木crossing gate33、闪光信号机flashing light signal34、开放道口信号clear a crossing signal35、发报机,调度员dispatcher36、联锁信号机interlocked signal37、区间intermediate track38、信号开放表示灯signal-clear indication light39、挂钩车couple car40、调车场主任yard mastermultiple Unit 动车组self-propelling 自力推进的carbody 车体locomotive-hauled 机车牵引的turnaround.回车场,转变, 转向, (经济, 营业等的)突然好转axle load 轴载重，轴负重track wear 轨道磨损motive power 动力console.[计] 控制台trailing units 挂车组magnetic 磁的，有磁性的levitation 轻轻浮起，升在空中velocity 速度turboprop 涡轮螺旋桨发动机jet 喷出，喷射compatible 兼容的transrapid 高速交通工具tailor 适合，适应current电流induce 引诱，引起，感应superconducting 超导bearing 轴承railroad switch铁路道岔taper一端逐渐变细point blades 尖轨stock rails 基本轨A right-hand switch 右开道岔A left-hand switch 左开道岔flange n.(机械等的)凸缘, (火车的)轮缘electric motor 电机pneumatic充气的，由压缩空气操作[推动]的, 风动的hydraulic液力的, 液压的trailing direction 背向Guard rail (check rail) 护轨align使结盟, 使成一行vt. 使成一线joint 道岔连接部分insulated section绝缘区段relay 继电器resistance 电阻rail bonding 钢轨引接线ballast resistance 道碴电阻tie 轨枕wheel and axle轮轴armature 衔铁shunting sensitivity 分路灵敏度be fundamental to 对…很重要referred to as 称为in series with 与…串联rob of 使…失去terminology术语transformer 变压器reactor电抗器resistor电阻器audio-frequency 声(音)频electrified railroad 电气化铁路propulsion current 牵引电流induction affect 感应效应classification yard编组场commercial power 市电track transformer轨道送电变压器primary 初级secondary 次级tap轻打, 活栓, 水龙头；分接；（中间）抽头impedance 阻抗two-element track relay 二元轨道继电器single-rail track circuit 单轨条轨道电路impedance bond 阻抗联结器electronic-coded 电码化steady-energy 恒源;稳源broken-rail detection 断轨检测insulated joint failure 绝缘节破损;绝缘不良cut section 分割区段contribut 促使;有助于.release value 释放值pickup value 吸起值multiple proceed aspects 多显示code transmitter 电码发送器coil 线圈;绕组a.c. counting code track circuit 交流计数电码轨道电流polar-impulse track circuit 极性脉冲轨道电路asymmetrical impulse track circuit不对称脉冲轨道电路polar-frequency code track circuit 极频轨道电路FSO track circuit 移频重叠轨道电路HF track circuit 高频轨道电路protect M against N 保护M以防(免遭)N in as much as 因为;由于automatic block signaling 自动闭塞信号consecutive 连续的；依次相连的cab signal 机车信号actuate 使动作braking distance 制动距离permissible 容许的；许可的grade 坡度mainline 正线；干线engineman司机train operation 行车；列车运行headway （前后两车）车间时距；时间间隔mount 安装rough-and-ready 大致上差不多的set forth 规定；宣布all-relay interlocking继电式电气集中联锁junction poin 枢纽grade crossing 平交道口electric operation switch 电动道岔locality 地点；位置；现场interlocked switch 联锁道岔electric switch machine 电动转辙机storage cell 蓄电池motor generator set 发电机组remote control system 遥控crossing at grade 平交道口opposing signal 反向信号route进路with provision for 考虑到video monitor 视频监视器upper portion上方highway crossing warning 道口预警flashing light signal 闪光信号机mast 桅杆；支座watt 瓦特bell 电铃sign 标志automatic gate 自动栏木warning sign 预告标switch vt.转换, 转变，道岔station stop 车站定点停车clear a crossing signal开放道口信号lamp lighting circuit 点灯电路warning device 预警设备crossing gate 道口栏木lag 滞后；迟延barrier 栅栏centralized traffic control 调度集中bypass.旁路vt.绕过, 避开,不顾dispatcher发报机,调度员panel . 面，板，控制台siding 股道power-operated switch 电动道岔interlocked signal 联锁信号机controlled point 被控点block section 闭塞分区wayside facility 地面信号，轨旁设备car 车列，车辆intermediate track 区间field location 线路点geographic representation 站场型表示switch controlling device 道岔控制设备signal-clear indication light 信号开放表示灯engraved letter 铭牌conflicting route 敌对进路release n.版本, 发布解锁industrial railroad 工业铁路transportation 运输large-scale 大规模steel mill 钢厂open-pit mine 露天矿locomotive机车, 火车头adj.运动的in-plant 近距的，内部的retarder 减速器，缓行器radar speed detector 雷达测速器car rolling钩车溜放场hump yard 驼峰编组场pushing推送radio remote control 无线电遥控accelerate 加速reverse.相反, 背面, 反面, 倒退adj.相反的, 倒转的vt.颠倒, 倒转fixed固定的alight adj.点着的, 发亮的；落下；下车couple car 挂钩车hand signal 手信号potential.潜能, 潜力, 电压；潜在的misread 误认；误读dump .堆存处；倾卸Hump classification yard 驼峰编组场distributed microprocessor 分布式微处理器loosely coupled module 积木式模块backbone 主干；骨架communication interface 通讯接口supervise 监督redundancy 冗余缩短control tower 控制塔yardmaster 调车场主任exit speed 出口速度distance-to-couple 钩挂距离subsystem 子系统approximately adv.近似地, 大约三、句子翻译1．The frog (common crossing) refers to the crossing point of two rails. This can be assembled out of several appropriately cut and bent pieces of rail or can be a single casting.P111辙叉（公共交叉部分）是指两轨交叉的部分。