中国石油大学华东 考博真题 英语 2008

中国石油大学博士英语考试真题北京全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1China University of Petroleum (CUP) is a well-known institution in Beijing, China. It offers a variety of courses for undergraduate, graduate, and doctoral students. The doctoral English exam at CUP is a challenging test that assesses the students' proficiency in the English language. In this article, we will discuss the format and content of the CUP doctoral English exam, as well as provide some tips on how to prepare for it.The CUP doctoral English exam consists of four main sections: listening, reading, writing, and speaking. Each section tests different skills and abilities, and all sections are equally important for scoring well on the exam.The listening section usually includes multiple-choice questions based on audio recordings of lectures or conversations. It is important for students to be able to understand the main ideas and details of the recordings in order to answer the questions correctly.The reading section tests the students' comprehension and analysis skills. It usually includes passages from academic articles or research papers, followed by questions that require the students to identify key points, analyze arguments, or make inferences.The writing section requires the students to write essays or reports on assigned topics. Students are expected to demonstrate their ability to organize their thoughts, express their ideas clearly and coherently, and use appropriate vocabulary and grammar.The speaking section assesses the students' oral communication skills. Students are usually asked to give presentations, engage in discussions, or respond to questions in a clear and concise manner.In order to prepare for the CUP doctoral English exam, students should start by familiarizing themselves with the test format and content. They can practice listening to English audio materials, reading academic articles, writing essays, and speaking in English with their peers or teachers. It is also helpful to take practice tests or mock exams to gauge their progress and identify areas where they need to improve.Additionally, students can benefit from taking English language courses or hiring a tutor to help them prepare for the exam. They can also utilize online resources, such as English language websites, forums, and study guides, to supplement their preparation.On the day of the exam, students should make sure to get plenty of rest, eat a nutritious breakfast, and arrive at the testing center early. They should also bring all necessary materials, such as identification documents, writing instruments, and any other items specified by the exam organizers.In conclusion, the CUP doctoral English exam is a challenging but important test for students who wish to pursue advanced degrees at China University of Petroleum. By following the tips and strategies outlined in this article, students can maximize their chances of success on the exam and demonstrate their proficiency in the English language.篇2China University of Petroleum (CUP) Doctoral English ExamThe Doctoral English Exam at China University of Petroleum (CUP) is an important test for prospective doctoral candidates. The exam evaluates the English language proficiency of studentswho wish to pursue a PhD at CUP. The exam consists of four sections: reading comprehension, listening comprehension, writing, and speaking. Each section assesses different aspects of the students' English abilities.In the reading comprehension section, students are required to read a series of passages and answer questions based on the content. The passages cover a range of topics related to science, technology, and society. This section tests the students' ability to understand and analyze complex written texts in English.The listening comprehension section gauges the students' ability to understand spoken English. Students listen to a series of recordings, such as lectures or conversations, and answer questions based on what they have heard. This section tests the students' ability to comprehend spoken English in various contexts.The writing section requires students to write an essay on a given topic. Students are expected to demonstrate their ability to write clearly and coherently in English. They must also support their opinions with evidence and examples. This section assesses the students' writing skills and their ability to communicate effectively in written English.The speaking section tests the students' ability to communicate orally in English. Students are asked to discuss a given topic or respond to questions from the examiner. This section evaluates the students' fluency, pronunciation, and ability to express ideas verbally in English.Overall, the Doctoral English Exam at CUP is a comprehensive test that assesses the students' English language proficiency in reading, listening, writing, and speaking. It is an important requirement for prospective doctoral candidates at CUP, as English proficiency is essential for success in a PhD program. Students who perform well on the exam demonstrate their readiness to pursue advanced studies in English-medium programs at CUP.篇3Title: China University of Petroleum Ph.D. English Exam Sample Questions in BeijingIntroduction:China University of Petroleum (CUP), also known as the China University of Petroleum-Beijing, is a leading institution for petroleum engineering and geosciences in China. As part of the admission process for the Ph.D. program, prospective studentsneed to pass an English exam to demonstrate their proficiency in the language. This exam assesses their reading, writing, listening, and speaking skills. In this article, we will provide a sample of the types of questions that may be encountered in the CUP Ph.D. English exam in Beijing.Reading Comprehension:Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow:The oil and gas industry plays a critical role in the global economy, providing energy for transportation, heating, and electricity generation. As the demand for energy continues to grow, the need for skilled professionals in the petroleum sector is also increasing. China, with its vast reserves of oil and gas, has become a key player in the global energy market.Questions:1. What role does the oil and gas industry play in the global economy?2. Why is there a growing demand for skilled professionals in the petroleum sector?3. How has China's role in the global energy market evolved in recent years?Writing:Write an essay on the following topic:"The Impact of Renewable Energy on the Future of the Oil and Gas Industry"Listening:Listen to the following audio clip and answer the questions that follow:(Audio clip)Question:1. What is the main topic of the audio clip?Speaking:In this section, candidates will be required to engage in a conversation with the examiners on topics related to petroleum engineering, current trends in the oil and gas industry, and their research interests.Conclusion:The China University of Petroleum Ph.D. English exam in Beijing is an important step in the admission process for prospective students. By testing their proficiency in reading,writing, listening, and speaking, the exam ensures that candidates have the necessary language skills to succeed in their studies and research at CUP. Good luck to all the test-takers!。

中石化高级任职资格油气工程英语真题2008年(总分：100.00，做题时间：120分钟)一、阅读理解（阅读短文，用英语简要回答问题，共25分）(总题数：2，分数：25.00) 短文1（12.5分）Much of any manager’s times is taken up with meetings. There are meetings with colleagues to agree a course of action. There are meetings with superiors to report and to discuss future policies. There are meetings with subordinates. Many would say that there are far too many meetings: some would be even less polite. There can be no doubt that meetings are part of every manager’s life. He should know how to cope with them. He should know the techniques of communication in meetings. He should know how to use these techniques to his own advantages. It is sometimes suggested that when a manager can’t think what to do, he hold a meeting. But meetings in themselves are not an end product, no matter what some may think. They are merely one of many means of management communication. It may well be that a problem can be solved by a one-to-one discussion, or even by telephone. If the need can be met without a meeting, so be it. Let us therefore define a meeting, in the management sense, as the gathering together of a group of people for a controlled discussion, with a specific purpose. Each of those attending the meeting has a need to be there and both discussion and its result could not be so well achieved in any other way. It is often advisable to calculate the cost of a meeting. Do not have unnecessary people sitting in at meetings and do ensure that all meetings are both efficient and effective. （分数：12.50）(1).What is a meeting intended to be according to the passage? （分数：2.50）解析：(2).What is the main idea of the first paragraph? （分数：2.50）解析：(3).What should a manager know in meetings? （分数：2.50）解析：(4).When does a manager often hold a meeting? （分数：2.50）解析：(5).What is implied in the last few instances? （分数：2.50）解析：短文2（12.5分）The appeal of advertising to buying motives can have both negative and positive effects. Consumers may be convinced to buy a product of poor quality or high price because of an advertisement. For example, some advertisers have appealed to people’s desire for better fuel economy for their cars by advertising automotive products that improve gasoline mileage. Some of the products work. Others are worthless and a waste of consumers’ money. Sometimes advertising is intentionally misleading. A few years ago a brand of bread was offered to dieters with the message that there were fewer calories in every slice. It turned out that the bread was not dietetic, but just regular bread. There were fewer calories because it was sliced very thin, but there were the same number of calories in every loaf. On the positive side, emotional appeals may respond to a consumer’s real concerns. Consider fire insurance. Fire insurance may be sold by appealing to fear of loss. But fear of loss is the real reason for fire insurance. The security of knowing that property is protected by insurance makes the purchase of fire insurance a worthwhile investment for most people. If consumers consider the quality of the insurance plans as well as the message in the ads, they will benefit from the advertising. Each consumer must evaluate her or his own situation. Are the benefits of the product important enough to justify buying it? Advertising is intended to appeal to consumers, but it does not force them to buy the product. Consumers still control the final buying decision. （分数：12.50）(1).What is the main idea of the first two paragraphs? （分数：2.50）解析：(2).What does the word “economy” in the first paragraph mean? （分数：2.50）解析：(3).Why was it said in the second paragraph that the bread advertised was misleading? （分数：2.50）解析：(4).Explain the reason why fire insurance mentioned above is the positive advertising? （分数：2.50）解析：(5).According to the lecture what you should do when advertising is intended to appeal to you? （分数：2.50）解析：二、英译汉（将下列短文译成汉语，共45分）(总题数：2，分数：45.00)1.短文1（20分）With the economic development and the increase of the population, we are faced with the lack of water supply. From a recent survey, it can be seen that the consumption of water all over the world has been remarkably raised compared with that of last year. Statistics also show that a lot of water resources such as lakes, rivers and oceans have been polluted seriously. As a result, there is less and less space for people to obtain enough healthy water. So it is high time for us to find a solution to the problem. There are two main ways to solve the problem. First, with the development of high technology new resources may be found and the present ones can be preserved effectively. Second, measures should be taken to restrain the increase of water consumption. For example, we can advocate the recycling of water in industry. Being one of those whose life has been threatened by the crisis, I would like to do something helpful, such as not wasting water in daily life and spreading the idea of protecting environment. As long as we take it seriously, we will definitely overcome this difficulty. （分数：20.00）解析：短文2（25分，A、B两篇，只翻译一篇，任选其一）（分数：25.00）(1).A The first step in exploration is to select an isolate area to study. The selection is usually based on a very general analysis of geologic data. When a study area has been reduced to a manageable size, it is called a prospective area, or prospect. Once a prospect is located, some means of evaluating its potential value is needed to determine if a well should be drilled. If a company decides to drill the well, it must determine exactly where the best drilling site would be. The earliest site selection method was probably based on petroleum seeps. It was logical to assume that if one saw oil seeping at the surface, oil was probably located directly below. Undoubtedly, most of the earlier discovered deposits were located by this type of surface investigation. When all possible sites that could be picked in this manner were exhausted, new selection methods were necessary. Another site selection technique was surface geology. This method involved visually examining the general lay of the land, looking for unusual surface features such as large mounds or faults that might reflect similar subsurface features. This is a completely valid technique for locating geologic anomalies, or unusual features, that are relatively close to the earth’s surface. A surface anomaly implies that a shallow subsurface anomaly also exists. If a petroleum seep happened to be in the area, the site was considered extremely promising. （分数：12.50）解析：(2).B There is little doubt in the minds of most petroleum geologists, from the evidence of association, that petroleum originates from organic matter of both plant and animal origin that accumulates in fine-grained sediment under quiet conditions relatively deficient in oxygen. These ideas receives firmer support from geochemical studies of sedimentary organic matter, indicating that petroleum is generated during burial of the sediment, primarily under the influences of heatand time, and that it is expelled from the source rocks during compaction. Crude oils are complex mixtures of hydrocarbons and non-hydrocarbons. In the present context it is interesting to note that there is as much variation between crude oils of the same age—or, more precisely, crude oils in rocks of the same age—as between crude oils of different ages. Since there has been a continually changing pattern of life over the last 600 millions years or so, the general similarities of crude oils suggest that they are generated from the fundamental biochemical components of organisms. Geochemical evidence suggests that conditions favorable for significant generation of petroleum do not normally occur above depths of about 1500 meters below the surface. There is some geological evidence, based on oil occurrence and inferred source rocks, suggesting a shallower “threshold” of about 600 m eters. （分数：12.50）解析：三、汉译英（将下列句子、段落译成英语，共30分）(总题数：3，分数：30.00)句子翻译（10分）（分数：10.00）(1).网络确实有问题，但情况却决非像媒体说的那么糟。

中石油职称英语试题及答案完整版2008年中石油职称英语试题及答案完整版(试卷类型 24)英语, 中石油, 试题, 试卷, 职称英语, 中石油, 试题, 试卷, 职称英语水平考试试卷类型:24答卷注意事项1、请各位考生拿到试卷以后首先检查试卷类型(在本页右上角)是否和自己的准考证号末两位一致，如不一致请立即要求监考教师更换，否则将影响成绩。

2、本次考试包括试卷一和试卷二，考试时间为9:00-11:00。

试卷一为客观选择题，在标准答题卡上用2B铅笔将所选答案划出。

试卷二为翻译题，将译文写在答题纸上，填上单位、姓名、准考证号、考场号、考点，以备核对总分。

3、试卷一为标准化考试，所有答案必须在标准化答题卡上划出，若答在试卷上不予评分，后果自负。

4、在填写被准话答题卡时应注意:1)在填写“姓名、单位、准考证号”等栏目时，应用钢笔或圆珠笔。

在填涂准考证号时，一律用2B铅笔划横线。

注意准考证号不要漏涂或涂错，否则客观题部分将无成绩，责任由考生自负。

2)试卷一答题时一律用2B铅笔，若用钢笔或圆珠笔答题均无效，请按答题卡上“正确填涂”的示范划横线，横线长度和宽度以方框为准，若划“?、?、,、,”等符号均为无效。

3)答题卡四角应保持平整，不应折角或皱卷，以免影响阅卷机工作。

4)如需更改答案时，应先用橡皮擦净后，再划线答题。

5、试卷二为翻译试题，请根据参加考试的级别选择一段翻译。

一律用钢笔或圆珠笔答在答题纸上。

字迹应尽量工整，用字规范，以免影响阅卷。

6、考场内考生只允许带2B铅笔、橡皮、尺子、钢笔或圆珠笔，其他词典、书本、资料和电子词典、BP机、手机、掌上电脑等工具一律不准带入场内。

7、遵守考场纪律，不得有交头接耳、左顾右盼、抄带纸条等作弊行为，一经发现，立即清除出场，并由人事部门严肃处理。

2008试卷一I. VocabularyDirections: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentencethere are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the ONE answerthat bestcompletes the sentence and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.1. Being able to save and accumulatewealth is not automatic.A. considerateB. considerableC. consciousD. careful2. Wonderfulof nature are all around us.A. appearanceB. experienceC. phenomenaD. philosophy3. The whole countyw ith little red hearts on Valentine’s Day.A. breaks inB. breaks intoC. breaks offD. breaks out4. If I were the president of a university I should a compulsory course in “How to Use Your Eyes”.A. escapeB. establishC. estateD. elapse5. The statement that oil originated in the sea is by a glance at a map showing thechief oilfield of the world.A. confinedB. confessedC. conformedD. confirmed6. Almost 70 percent of all non-food purchases in supermarkets are generated byin-store .A. decidedB. decisiveC. decideD. decisions7. I believe that truth and justice areto an enduring social order.A. fundamentalB. fountainC. formationD. friction8. Some of these “upside down” airmail stamps are nowover $6,000.A. worthyB. worthedC. worthD. worthwhile9. The early pioneers had tomany hardships to settle on the new land.A. go intoB. go along withC. go back onD. go through10. Remember that customers don't about prices in that city.A. disputeB. bargainC. consultD. discuss11. Difficulties and hardships have the best qualities of the young geologist.A. brought aboutB. brought inC. brought upD. brought out12. Do you know where the pictures on money?A. resulted fromB. removed fromC. came fromD. fell from13. I oftenabout how quickly time flies.A. complainB. complaintC. compileD. conceive14. I'm with computer programs that correct spelling through the use of built-indictionaries.A. commonB. familiarC. knownD. friendly15. Male cigarette smokers have a higher deathfrom heart disease than non-smoking males.A. rateB. priceC. speedD. degree16. With winter here you canthese skirts till you need them again next summer.A. get rid ofB. give awayC. do away withD. put away17. The good service at the hotel the poor food to some extent.A. made forB. made outC. made up forD. mad use of18. Those gifts of rare books that were given to us were deeply .A. appliedB. appreciatedC. approvedD. appealed19. Inflation is the first problem that the new government will have to .A. revolveB. graspC. seizeD. tackle20. Few people whoof high school will be rich.A. run downB. check inC. drop outD. check outII. Grammatical Structure Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence thereare four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completesthe sentence and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet. 21. The young receptionist doesn't permitin the exhibition center.A. smokingB. to smokeC. smokeD. to have smoked22. I wish to thank you for the incomparable hospitality for the Chinese people are justly famous throughout the world.A. whatB. whomC. thatD. which23. More than two thousands work in this refinery.A. RussiasB. RussianC. RussiansD Russia24. The ancient Egyptians believed all illnesses were related towas eaten.A. whatB. whichC. itD. that25. If all the continents and mountains were bulldozed fiat, the earthby water more than 12,000 feet deep.A. could have been coveredB. might had been coveredC. is coveredD. would be covered26. Since 1939, numerous scientific studies to determine whether smoking is a health hazard.A. have been conductedB. are conductedC. is conductedD. being conducted27. All the money , we started looking for work.A. has been spentB. have been spentC. being spentD. having been spent28. One main branch of sea science, , holds enormous unanswered questions.A. physical oceanographyB. is physical oceanographyC. called physical oceanographyD. what is physical oceanography29. Ancrowd is awaiting the arrival of the famed statesman.A. exciteB. excitedlyC. excitedD. exciting30. Therea lot ofon the roads yesterday.A. were...trafficB. was...trafficC. were...trafficsD. was...traffics31. China and America are separated by .A. Pacific OceanB. a Pacific OceanC. the Pacific OceanD. Pacific Oceans32.to completely cut off its oil supply, it would badly damage its own economy.A. If Iran wasB. Was IranC. If Iran isD. Were Iran33.in 1943the harmful smog made its appearance in Los Angeles.A. Only...thatB. It was...thenC. That it was...whenD. It was...that34. The population of Beijing is three times that of Qingdao.A. so large asB. as large toC. as large asD. as larger than35. Hehis office for there was no one to answer the phone.A. must have leftB. must leaveC. may have leftD. can have left36. Jane's family couldn't agree on where to spend vacation.A. hisB. herC. itsD. their37. I will leave him a notehe will know where we are.A. so thatB. thatC. in orderD. in case38. The teacher thinks that Tomfor the accident and instead we should try to comfort him.A. doesn't blameB. is to blameC. isn't to blameD. isn't blamed39. When I pulled into her driveway, she by the door with her coat on.A. is waitingB. was waitingC. waitsD. waited40. The clerk asked Robeylater in the day.A. returningB. to returnC. returnD. to be returnedIII. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: There are 5 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by4questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices markedA, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark your answer on theAnswer Sheet.Questions 41 to 44 are based on the following passage:One of the most interesting paradoxes in America today is that Harvard University,the oldest institution of higher learning in the United States, is now engaged in a serious debate about what a university should be, and whether it is measuring up.Like the Roman Catholic Church and other ancient institutions, it is asking—still inprivate rather than in public—whether its past assumptions about faculty, authority,admissions, courses of study, are really relevant to the problems of the 1990's.Should Harvard—or any other university—be an intellectual sanctuary, apart from thepolitical and social revolution of the age, or should it be a laboratory for experimentation with these political and social revolutions; or even an engine of the revolution? This is what is being discussed privately in the big clapboard houses offaculty members around the Harvard Yard.The issue was defined by Waiter Lippmann, a distinguished Harvard graduate, severalyears ago.“If the universities are to do their work," he said, "they must be independent and theymust be disinterested...They are places to which men can turn for judgmentswhich are unbiased by partisanship and special interest. Obviously, the moment theuniversities fall under political control, or under the control of private interests, or the moment they themselves take a hand in politics and the leadership of government,their value as independent and disinterested sources of judgment is impaired...”This is part of the argument that is going on at Harvard today. Another part is the argument of the militant and even many moderate students: that a university is thekeeper of our ideals and morals, and should not be “disinterested” but activist inbringing the nation's ideals and actions together.Harvard's men of today seem more troubled and less sure about personal, political and academic purpose than they did at the beginning. They are not even clear about how they should debate and resolve their problems, but they are struggling with them privately, and how they come out is bound to influence American universities andpolitical life in the 1990's.41. The issues in the debate on Harvard's goals are whether the universities shouldremain independent of our society and its problems, and whether they should .A. overcome the widespread drug dependencyB. take an active part in solving society's illsC. fight militarismD. support our old and established institutions42. The word “paradox” in paragraph 1 is .A. an abnormal conditionB. a parenthetical expressionC. a difficult puzzleD. a self-contradiction43. The word “sanctuary” in paragraph 3 is .A. a temple or nunnery of middle ageB. a certain place you can hide in and avoid mishapsC. a holy place dedicated to a certain godD. an academy for intelligent people44. In the author's judgment, the ferment going on at Harvard .A. will soon be over, because times are bound to changeB. is of interest mostly to Harvard men and their friendsC. will influence future life in AmericaD. is a sad symbol of our general bewildermentQuestions 45 to 48 are based on the following passage:Scientists now believe that many, if not all, living things are born with some type of hidden clock. These clocks are sometimes set by the number of hours of light ordarkness in a day, by the rhythm of the tides or by the seasons.One of the most remarkable of nature's living clocks belongs to the fiddler crab, that familiar beach-dweller with tile overgrown claw. Biologists have long known that the crab's shell is darkest during the day, grows pale in late afternoon, then begins todarken again at daybreak. This daytime darkening is valuable for protection against enemies and sunlight, and for many years it was thought to be a simple response by the crab to the sun--just as if we were to get a tan during the day and lose it at night.But when an enterprising scientist placed a fiddler crab in darkness, be was amazed to find that the color of the crab's shell kept tickingoff the time with the same accuracy.Yet another startling fact was revealed: the crab's shell reachedthe darkest color about 50 minutes later each day. There was a second clock inside the crab, for the tides also occur 50 minutes later fromday to day. Moreover, even when the crabs were taken from the beach and put back in the dark, they continued their tidal rhythm.More research disclosed that a crab from Cape Cod, Massachusetts, reached itsdarkest color four hours earlier than the one taken from a beach ona neighboring island. The tides on the nearby island were found to be exactly four hours later thanthe Cape Cod tides.Ants don't carry calendars around with them any more than fiddler crabs possess real wrist watches. But ants show amazing accuracy as tothe day of the year. Each year, an ant nest sends out winged, young queens on mating flights. Hundreds of them mayfly out of a single nest in the soil. Last summer, at the crest of my mountain, I watched an ant city prepare to send forth its young queens. At the precise moment that they took wing, a colony of the same species that my wife was watching near the bottom of the mountain, also sent its queen on a wedding flight. There was, of course, no way could the two colonies have checked take off time with each other.Entomologist Albro T. Gaul once jotted down in his notebook that a particular the same time! This split-second timing is not always the rule. However, most flights takeplace within a definite period of time.Birds also have built-in timepieces which send them off on fall and spring migrations. What the birds really have is a clock like mechanism which allows them to time hoursof darkness or light in each day.But what sends birds northward again in the spring? New research by Dr. Albert Wdifson of Northwestern University seems to indicate that the timing of return flight is extraordinarily complex. In the fall of the year the short days and long nights causethe "clocks" in migratory birds to undergo a kind of "winding" in preparation for their spring return and breeding. Then during the late fall and winter as the clock "ticks", certain physiological changes occur in the bird. The length of each day during thewinter determines how fast the clock will run, and hence when the "alarm" will ring for the spring migration. The clock continues to run through breeding time, thenstops—to be re-wound again the next fall.45. The alarm clock that determines the activity of certain living things is governedby ____.A. hours of daylightB. the time of day in their native environmentsC. the moonD. something we don't understand completely46. The fiddler crab seems to darken his color according to ____.A. time of sunriseB. its backgroundC. amount of daylightD. time of tides47. The reported activity of the ant colony occurred in relation to ____.A. the position of the sunB. the day of the yearC. the temperatureD. the geographical location48. What controls the migration of birds seems to be ____.A. dark, cloudy days and bright, sunny daysB. direction of migrationC. time between sunrise and sunsetD. breeding habitsQuestions 49 to 52 are based on the following passage:Medicine comes in many forms. In its liquid form, medicine affects the body very quickly. But the effects of liquid medicine aren't usually long lasting. That is whypills and capsules are also used.The pills and capsules being sold today aren't perfect, either.Pills dissolve in the stomach. The medicine in the pills is released when the pills dissolve. But often, thepills dissolve too quickly.Scientists have been trying to develop a pill that can release medicine slowly over along period of time. They have applied their knowledge of plants to produce the“osmotic (渗透的) pump pill”.The cell walls of plants are made of cellulose (纤维素). Celluloseis a very poroussubstance. There are millions of tiny holes, or pores, in the cellulose walls of plants.These holes are big enough to allow water through the cell walls. As water enters a cell, pressure builds up in the cell. The pressure pumps other substances out of the cell. These substances leave the cell through the cellulose wall. This slow, steadyprocess is called osmosis.The osmotic pump pill is coated with synthetic cellulose. Liquid medicine is contained in the pill. The holes in the cellulose coating ofthe pill are big enough to allow water in the pill. As water from the body enters the pill, pressure builds up andthe medicine is then slowly pumped out of the pill.49. The passage implies that the osmotic pump pill is better than other pills andcapsules because____.A. it releases medicine slowly over a long period of timeB. the coating doesn't dissolve in the stomachC. the medicine in the pill can affect the body quicklyD. it helps to build pressure in the body50. The way that the osmotic pump pill works is based on a process called ____.A. celluloseB. osmosisC. pressureD. synthesis51. The passage implies that medicine in an osmotic pump pill will leave the pillwhen ____.A. the pill is swallowedB. the cellulose coating is dissolvedC. enough pressure builds up in the pillD. the medicine is dissolved with water from the body52. The passage implies that cellulose is a very porous substance because it contains____.A. millions of tiny holesB. a substance that dissolves itC. a substance that creates pressureD. liquid medicineQuestions 53 to 56 are based on the following passage:Prices determine how resources are to be used. They are also the means by which products and services that are in limited supply are rationed among buyers. The pricesystem of the United States is a very complex network composed ofthe prices of all the products bought and sold in the economy as well as those of a myriad of services,including labor, professional transportation, and public-utility services. Theinterrelationships of all these prices make up the "system" of prices. The price of any particular product or service is linked to a broad, complicated system of prices inwhich everything seems to depend more or less upon everything else.If one were to ask a group of randomly selected individuals todefine "price", many would reply that price is an amount of money paid by the buyer to the seller of a product or service or, in other words, that price is the money value of a product orservice as agreed upon in a market transaction. This definition is, of course, valid as far as it goes. For a complete understanding of a price in any particular transaction, much more than the amount of money involved must be known. Both the buyer and the seller should be familiarwith not only the money amount, but also with the amount and quality of the product or service to be exchanged, the time and place at which the exchange will take place and payment will be made, the form of money to be used, the credit terms and discounts that supply to the transaction, guarantees on the product or service, delivery terms return privileges, and other factors. In other words, both buyer and seller should be fully aware of all the factors that comprise the total "package" being exchanged for the asked amount of money in order that they may evaluate a given price.53. According to the passage, the price system is related primarily to ____.A. labor and educationB. transportation and insuranceC. utilities and repairsD. products and services54. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a factor in completeunderstanding of price?A. Instructions that come with a product.B. The quantity of a product.C. The quality of a product.D. Warranties that cover a product.55. In the last sentence of the passage, the word "they" refers to____.A. return privilegesB. all the factorsC. buyer and sellerD. money56. The paragraph following the passage most likely discusses ____.A. unusual ways to advertise productsB. types of payment plans for serviceC. theories about how products affect different levels of societyD. how certain elements of a price "package" influence its market value2007中石油职称英语考试试题(含答案及分析)英语, 中石油, 试题, 职称, 考试英语, 中石油, 试题, 职称, 考试声明:这是友人所答～错误之处请见谅试卷类型:17I. VocabularyDirections: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choicesmarked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence and mark your answeron the Answer Sheet.1. Your speech class will give you an opportunity to __ confidence.A. rewardB. winC. gainD. earn答案为C分析:翻译:你的演讲课会给你一次获得信心的机会。

2008年全国医学博士外语统一考试英语试卷Paper OnePart I Listening Comprehension(30%)Section A1. A.It was called off unexpectedly.B.It raised more money than expected.C.It received fewer people than expected.D.It disappointed the woman for the man’s absence.2. A.A thoracic case.thoracic[θɔː'ræsɪk]adj.[解剖]胸的；[解剖]胸廓的B.A nervous disorder.C.A stomach problem.D.A psychiatric condition.3. A.In the housing office on campus. B.In the downtown hotel.C.At a rental agency.D.In the nursing home.4. A.Thrilled.vt.使…颤动；使…紧张；使…感到兴奋或激动n.激动；震颤；紧张vi.颤抖；感到兴奋；感到紧张B.Refreshed[rɪ'freʃ]vt.更新；使……恢复；消除……的疲劳vi.恢复精神；喝饮料，吃点心；补充给养C.Exhausted.exhausted[ɪɡ'zɔːstɪd]adj.疲惫的；耗尽的v.耗尽；用尽；使…精疲力尽（exhaust的过去式）D.Depressed.adj.沮丧的；萧条的；压低的v.使沮丧；使萧条（depress的过去式和过去分词形式）；压低5. A.To travel with his parents.B.To organize a picnic in the country.picnic['pɪknɪk]n.野餐vi.去野餐C.To cruise,even without his friends.n.巡航，巡游；乘船游览vt.巡航，巡游；漫游vi.巡航，巡游；漫游D.To take a flight to the Maldives.6. A.He’s got a revert.[rɪ'vɜːt]vt.使回复原n.恢复原状者vi.回复；重提；返祖遗传；归还B.He’s got nausea.nausea[ˈnɔ:ziə]n.恶心，晕船；极端的憎恶C.He’s got diarrhea.diarrhea[,daɪə'riə]n.腹泻，痢疾D.He’s got a runny nose.流鼻涕用的线7.A.To suture the man’s wound.suture['suːtʃə]n.缝合；缝合处；缝合状vt.缝合B.To remove the bits of glass.C.To disinfect the man’s injured.D.To take a close look at the man’s wound.8. A.Mr.Lindley had got injured. B.Mr.Lindley had fallen asleep.C.Mr.Lindley had fallen off his chair.D.Mr.Lindley had lost consciousness.9. A.She will apply to Duke University.B.She will probably attend the University of Texas.C.She made up her mind to give up school for work.D.She chose Duke University over the University of Texas.10.A.Her boyfriend broke up with her.分手；结束，打碎B.She was almost run over by a truck.C.One of her friends was emotionally hurt.D.She dumped her boyfriend’s truck in the river.adj.废弃的；被甩了的v.倾倒；猛地扔下11.A.The patient will not accept the doctor’s recommendation.B.The doctor lost control of the allergic reaction.C.The doctor finds it hard to decide what to do.D.The medicine is not available to the patient.12.A.It was more expensive than the original price. B.It was given to the woman as a gift.C.It was the last article on sale.D.It was a good bargain.13.A.excited. B.Impatient.C.Indifferent.adj.漠不关心的；无关紧要的；中性的，中立的D.Concerned.14.A.She regrets buying the car. B.The car just arrived yesterday.C.She will certainly not buy the car.D.This is the car she has been wanting.15.A.He is seriously ill. B.His work is a mess.C.The weather is lousy this week.D.He has been working under pressure. Section BPassage One16.A.He has got bowel cancer. B.He has got heart disease.C.He has got bone cancer.D.He has got heartburn.17.A.To have a colonoscopy. B.To seek a second opinion.C.To be put on chemotherapy.D.To have his bowel removed.18.A.A pretty minor surgery. B.A normal life ahead of him.C.A miracle in his coming years.D.A life without any inconveniences.19.A.Thankful. B.Admiring. C.Resentful. D.Respectful.20.A.It was based on the symptoms that man had described.B.It was prescribed considering possible complications.C.I was given according to the man’s actual condition.D.It was effective because of a proper intervention.Passage Two21.A.Smoking and Lung Cancer. B.Lung Cancer and the sexes.C.How to quit smoking.D.How to prevent lung cancer.22.A.Current smokers exclusively. B.Second-hand smokers.C.With a lung problems.D.At age40or over.23.A.156 B.269 C.7498 D.942724.A.Smoking is the culprit in causing lung cancer.B.Women are more vulnerable in lung cancer than men.C.Women are found to be more addicted to smoking than men.D.When struck by lung cancer,men seem to live longer than men.25.A.Lung cancer can be early detected.B.Lung cancer is deadly but preventable.C.Lung cancer is fatal and unpredictable.D.Smoking affects the lungs of men and women differently.Passage Three26.A.A hobby B.The whole worldC.learning experience.D.A career to earn a living27.A.Her legs were brokenB.Her arms were brokenC.Her shoulders were severely injuredD.Her cervical vertebrate were seriously injured.28.A.She learned a foreign language B.She learned to make friends.C.She learned to be a teacher.D.She learned a living skills.29.A.She worked as a skiing coach.B.She was a college instructor.C.She was a social worker in a clinic.D.She worked as elementary school teacher.30.A.Optimistic and hard-bitten. B.Pessimistic and cynical.C.Humorous and funny.D.Kind and reliable.Part II Vocabulary(10%)Section A31.I’m afraid that you’ll have to___________the deterioration n.恶化；退化；堕落of the condition.A.account for对…负有责任；对…做出解释；说明……的原因；导致；（比例）占B.call for要求；需要；提倡；邀请；为…叫喊C.look for寻找D.make for导致；有助于；走向32.Twelve hours a week seemed a generous adj.慷慨的，大方的；宽宏大量的；有雅量的___________of your time to the nursing home.A.affliction n.苦难；苦恼；折磨B.alternative adj.供选择的；选择性的；交替的n.二中择一；供替代的选择C.allocation n.分配，配置；安置（location n.位置（形容词locational）；地点；外景拍摄场地）distributeD.alliance n.联盟，联合；联姻33.Every product is_________tested before being put into market.A.expensivelyB.exceptionally adv.异常地；特殊地；例外地C.exhaustively adv.耗尽一切地D.exclusively adv.唯一地；专有地；排外地34.Having clean hands is one of the___________rules when preparing food.A.potent adj.有效的；强有力的，有权势的；有说服力的B.conditional adj.有条件的；假定的n.条件句；条件语C.inseparable adj.[数]不可分割的；不能分离的n.不可分离的事物；形影不离的朋友D.cardinal n.红衣主教；枢机主教；鲜红色；【鸟类】(北美)主红雀adj.主要的，基本的；深红色的35.The educators should try hard to develop the________abilities of children.A.cohesive adj.有结合力的；紧密结合的；有粘着力的B.cognitive adj.认知的，认识的C.collective adj.集体的；共同的；集合的；集体主义的n.集团；集合体；集合名词ic adj.喜剧的；滑稽的；有趣的n.连环漫画；喜剧演员；滑稽人物36.Mortgage vt.抵押n.抵押房屋抵押贷款___________had risen in the last year because the number of low-income families was on the increase.A.defects n.缺点，缺陷；不足之处vi.变节；叛变B.deficits n.赤字；不足额C.defaults vi.拖欠；不履行；不到场n.违约；缺席；缺乏；系统默认值vt.不履行；不参加（比赛等）；对…处以缺席裁判（fault n.故障；[地质]断层；错误；缺点；毛病；（网球等）发球失误vi.弄错；产生断层）D.deceptions n.欺骗，欺诈；骗术37.The symptoms n.[临床]症状；症候；病徵may be__________by certain drugs.A.exaggerated adj.夸张的，言过其实的v.夸张，夸大B.exacerbated vt.使加剧；使恶化；激怒=aggravateC.exceeded adj.非常的；过度的；溢出的v.超过（exceed的过去分词）；越出D.exhibited adj.展出的v.展出；表现出（exhibit的过去分词）38.Her story was a complete adj.完整的；完全的；彻底的vt.完成_________from start to finish, so nobody believed in her.A.facility n.设施；设备；容易；灵巧B.fascination n.魅力；魔力；入迷（adj.fascinating迷人的；吸引人的；使人神魂颠倒的fascinated着迷的；被深深吸引的）C.fabrication n.制造，建造；装配；伪造物（n.fabric织物；布；组织；构造；fabricator制作者；杜撰者v.fabricated制造，组装；伪造，捏造（fabricate的过去分词）vt.fabricate制造；伪造；装配）D.faculty n.科，系；能力；全体教员39.The police investigating the traffic accident have not ruled out排除；取消；划去；反对；阻止_________.A.salvage n.打捞；海上救助；抢救财货；救难的奖金vt.抢救；海上救助B.safeguard n.[安全]保护；保卫；保护措施vt.[安全]保护，护卫C.sabotage vt.妨害；对…采取破坏行动vi.从事破坏活动n.破坏；破坏活动；怠工D.sacrifice n.牺牲；祭品；供奉vt.牺牲；献祭；亏本出售vi.献祭；奉献40.The government always_________on the background n.背景；隐蔽的位置vt.作…的背景adj.背景的；发布背景材料的of employees who are hired for sensitive military projects.A.takes up拿起；开始从事；占据(时间,地方)B.checks up检查；核对（check out检验；结账离开；通过考核；盖章，结账后离开，结帐后离开，办理退房、出院手续）C.works out解决；算出；实现；制定出；消耗完；弄懂；锻炼D.looks into调查；观察；窥视；浏览；看Section B41.The19th century physiology n.生理学；生理机能was dominated vt.控制；支配；占优势；在…中占主要地位vi.占优势；处于支配地位by the study of the transformations of food energy into body mass体重and activity.A.boosted adj.升高的；升压的；加力的v.提高，推进；宣传（boost的过去式）erned v.管理（govern的过去式和过去分词）；统治；支配C.clarified adj.澄清的；透明的v.阐明（clarify的过去分词形式）；澄清D.pioneered v.倡导；作先驱（pioneer的过去式）42.Surely,it would be sensible adj.明智的合乎情理的通情达理的意识到的，能感觉到的to get a second opinion before taking any further action.采取进一步行动，进一步的行动A.realistic adj.现实的；现实主义的；逼真的；实在论的B.sensitive adj.敏感的；感觉的；[仪]灵敏的；感光的；易受伤害的；易受影响的n.敏感的人；有灵异能力的人C.reasonable adj.合理的，公道的；通情达理的D.sensational adj.轰动的；耸人听闻的；非常好的；使人感动的（economic sanction经济制裁）43.The Chinese people hold the ancestors n.祖先；被继承人in great veneration.n.尊敬；崇拜（Ancestor veneration祖先崇拜）A.recognition n.识别；承认，认出；重视；赞誉；公认B.sincerity n.真实，诚挚C.heritage n.遗产；传统；继承物；继承权D.honor n.荣誉；尊敬；勋章vt.尊敬；[金融]承兑；承兑远期票据44.I worked to develop the requisite skill必要技能（requisite adj.必备的，必不可少的；需要的n.必需品）for managerial adj.[管理]管理的；经理的post.n.岗位；邮件；标杆vt.张贴；公布；邮递；布置vi.快速行进A.perfect adj.完美的；最好的；精通的vt.使完美；使熟练n.完成式B.exquisite adj.精致的；细腻的；优美的，高雅的；异常的；n.服饰过于讲究的男子C.unique adj.独特的，稀罕的；[数]唯一的，独一无二的n.独一无二的人或物D.necessary adj.必要的；必需的；必然的n.必需品45.If exercise is a bodily maintenance activity维修活动and an index n.指标；指数；索引；指针vi.做索引vt.指出；编入索引中of physiological age生理年龄,the lack of sufficient exercise may either cause or hasten aging.二者择一的；要么…要么…A.instance n.实例；情况；建议vt.举...为例B.indicator n.指示器；[试剂]指示剂；[计]指示符；压力计C.appearance n.外貌，外观；出现，露面D.option n.[计]选项；选择权；买卖的特权（potent adj.有效的；强有力的，有权势的；有说服力的）46.The doctor advised Ken to avoid strenuous exercise剧烈运动.（strenuous adj.紧张的；费力的；奋发的；艰苦的；热烈的）A.arduous adj.努力的；费力的；险峻的B.demanding adj.苛求的；要求高的；吃力的v.要求；查问（demand的ing形式）C.potent adj.有效的；强有力的，有权势的；有说服力的D.continuous adj.连续的，持续的；继续的；连绵不断的47.The hospital should be held accountable for负责，对…应付责任the quality of care护理质量it delivers.A.practicable adj.可用的；行得通的；可实行的B.reliable adj.可靠的；可信赖的n.可靠的人C.flexible adj.灵活的；柔韧的；易弯曲的D.responsible adj.负责的，可靠的；有责任的48.Greenpeace n.绿色和平组织（保护动物不遭捕猎等）has been invite to appraise vt.评价，鉴定；估价the environment costs of such an operation.A.esteem vt.尊敬；认为；考虑；估价n.尊重；尊敬B.appreciate vt.欣赏；感激；领会；鉴别vi.增值；涨价appropriate adj.适当的；恰当的；合适的C.evaluate vt.评价；估价；求…的值vi.评价；估价audit,estimate,assess,reckonD.approve vt.批准；赞成；为…提供证据vi.批准；赞成；满意49.The company still hopes to find a buyer,but the future looks bleak.adj.阴冷的；荒凉的，无遮蔽的；黯淡的，无希望的；冷酷的；单调的A.chilly adj.寒冷的；怕冷的B.dismal adj.凄凉的，忧郁的；阴沉的，沉闷的n.低落的情绪C.promising adj.有希望的，有前途的v.许诺，答应（promise的现在分词形式）D.fanatic n.狂热入迷者；盲信者；盲信adj.狂热的；盲信的50.These were vital adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的；有活力的decisions n.决定，决心；决议that bore upon（bear upon）有关；瞄准；对…施加压力the happiness of everybody.A.ensured vt.保证，确保；使安全B.ruined n.废墟；毁坏；灭亡vt.毁灭；使破产vi.破产；堕落；被毁灭C.achieved vt.取得；获得；实现；成功vi.达到预期的目的，实现预期的结果，如愿以偿D.influenced n.影响；势力；感化；有影响的人或事vt.影响；改变Part III Cloze(10%)Are some people born clever and others born stupid?Or is intelligence n.智力；情报工作；情报机关；理解力developed by our environment and our experiences（可数名词：经历；不可数名词：经验）?Strangely___51___,the answer to both these questions is yes.To some extent在一定程度上；在某种程度上our intelligence is given us at birth生下来时（innate adj.先天的；固有的；与生俱来的）,and no amount of即使再大（或再多）的…（也不）special education can make a genius n.天才，天赋；精神___52____a child born with low intelligence.On the other hand另一方面,a child who lives in boring adj.无聊的；令人厌烦的environment will develop his intelligence less than the one who lives in rich and varied surrounding.Thus the___53___of a person’s intelligence are fixed at birth,but whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his ___54___.This view,not held by most experts can be supported in a number of ways.It is easy to show that intelligence is to some extent在一定程度上；在某种程度上___55___we are born with.The closer the blood relationship血统；血缘关系between two people,the closer they are likely to be in intelligence.Thus if we take two unrelated people___56___,it is likelythat their degrees of intelligence will be completely different.If on the other hand we take two identical twins[遗]同卵双胞胎；[妇产]单卵性双胎they will likely be as intelligent as each other. Relations like brothers and sisters,parents and children,usually have___57___intelligence and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends on birth.___58___now that we take identical twins and put them in different environments.We might send one,for example to a university and the other to a factory where the work is boring.We would soon find differences in intelligence developing,and this indicates vt.表明；指出；预示；象征that environment___59___birth plays a part.This conclusion is also suggested by the ___60___that people who live in close contact with each other.But who are not related at all,are likely to have similar degrees of intelligence.53.A.amounts n.数量，总额（amount的复数）v.总和（amount的第三人称单数形式）B.qualities[统计]品质C.limits n.限制；限度；界线vt.限制；限定D.scores n.分数；二十；配乐；刻痕vt.获得；评价；划线，刻划；把…记下vi.得分；记分；54.A.disposition n.处置；[心理]性情；[军]部署；倾向B.perception n.知觉；[生理]感觉；看法；洞察力；获取C.endowment n.捐赠；捐助；捐款；天资56.A.in advance adv.预先，提前B.for effect为了给人良好的印象；为了得到效果C.at random胡乱地；随便地；任意地D.under way进行中；航行中；在行进57.A.similar adj.相似的n.类似物B.various adj.各种各样的；多方面的C.appropriate adj.适当的；恰当的；合适的vt.占用，拨出D.inborn adj.天生的；先天的Part IV Reading Comprehension(30%)Passage One1.Fourteen-year-old Sean MeCallum lay in a hospital bed waiting for a new heart.Without it, Sean would die.Sean’s case is not unusual.Everyday many people die because there just aren’t enough human organs to go around.四处走动；供应；（消息）流传2.Now scientists say/they can alter the genetic make-up基因组成，遗传构成of certain animals/so that their organs may be acceptable to使...可接受humans.With this gene-altering technique to overcome vt.克服；胜过vi.克服；得胜（come over过来；顺便来访；抓住）our immune rejection免疫排斥to foreign organs,scientists hope to use pig heart for transplants vt.移植；迁移；使移居n.移植；移植器官；被移植物；移居者vi.移植；迁移；移居by the year2008.3.That prospect n.前途；预期；景色vi.勘探，找矿vt.勘探，勘察,however,has stirred up激起；煽动；搅拌；唤起strong opposition n.反对；反对派；在野党；敌对among animal fight activities.They protest vi.抗议；断言vt.抗议；断言n.抗议adj.表示抗议的；抗议性的that the whole idea of/using animal organs is cruel adj.残酷的，残忍的；使人痛苦的，让人受难的；无情的，严酷的and unjust.adj.不公平的，不公正的；非正义的.Some scientists also fear such transplants may transmit vt.传输；传播；发射；传达；遗传unknown diseases to humans.4.Others believe transplanting animal organs into humans is lions of/dollars spent on breeding pigs for their organs could be better spent on health education programs.They believe seventy-five percent of the heart disease cases that lead to a need for organ transplant are preventable adj.可预防的；可阻止的；可防止的.The key is to convince people to eat healthily,and not to smoke or drink alcohol.Scientists could also use research funds to improve artificial adj.人造的；仿造的；虚伪的；非原产地的；武断的organs.5.Still others believe that though new inventions and prevention programs may help,spending money to encourage more people to donate their organs is an even better idea.If enough people were educated about organ donations,everyone who needed an organ could be taken off起飞；脱下；离开the waiting list in a year.61.What is the problem the passage begins with?A.High mortality rate of immune rejection.B.A malpractice n.玩忽职守；不法行为；治疗不当in heart transplantation.C.An unusual case of organ transplant.D.A shortage of human organs.62.Not only is the gene-altering technique a technical issue技术问题,according to the passage but also it_________________________.A.introduces an issue of inhumanity n.不人道，无人性；残暴B.raises the issue of justice n.司法，法律制裁；正义；法官，审判员in medicineC.presents a significant adj.重大的；有效的；有意义的；值得注意的；意味深长的n.象征；有意义的事物threat to human nature人性；人类本性D.pushes the practice of organ transplant to the limits63.Doubtful of the necessity of using animal organs,some scientists___________________.A.are to narrow adj.狭窄的，有限的；勉强的；精密的；度量小的n.海峡；狭窄部分，隘路vt.使变狭窄the scope n.范围；余地；视野；眼界；导弹射程vt.审视of organ transplantsB.switch to v.切换到；转到；转变成t he development of artificial organse up with提出；想出；赶上alternatives to the current problemD.set out to打算，着手,开始purchase n.购买；紧握；起重装置vt.购买；赢得vi.购买东西better ways of treating heart disease64.It can be inferred from推断the concluding paragraph of the passage that __________________.A.the gene-altering technique will help those waiting for organ transplantsB.the present supply of human organs still has potential n.潜能；可能性；[电]电势adj.潜在的；可能的；势的（potent adj.有效的；强有力的，有权势的；有说服力的）to be explored vt.探索；探测；探险C.people prefer vt.更喜欢；宁愿；提出；提升vi.喜欢；愿意the use of animal organs for medical purposes n.目的；用途；意志vt.决心；企图；打算D.the gene-altering technique leaves much to believed65.The information the passage carries is__________________________.A.enlightening adj.使人领悟的；有启发作用的v.启蒙；通知（enlighten的ing形式）B.unbelievable adj.难以置信的；不可信的C.imaginative adj.虚构的；富于想象的；有创造力的（imaginable可能的；可想像的）D.factual adj.事实的Passage Two1.There is a great irony n.讽刺；反语；具有讽刺意味的事adj.铁的；似铁的of21st century global health:While many hundreds of millions of数以亿计people lack adequate adj.充足的；适当的；胜任的food as a result of economic inequities n.不公平，不公正,political corruption政治腐败（corruption n.贪污，腐败；堕落）,or warfare n.战争；冲突,many hundreds of millions more are overweight/to the point of达到…的程度increased risk for/diet-related chronic diseases. Obesity n.肥大，肥胖is a worldwide phenomenon n.现象；奇迹；杰出的人才,affecting children as well as adults and forcing all but/the poorest countries/to divert vt.转移；使…欢娱；使…转向scarce resources稀有资源（scarce adj.缺乏的，不足的；稀有的adv.仅仅；几乎不；几乎没有）away from food security粮食安全；食品安全；食物保障to take care of people with preventable adj.可预防的；可阻止的；可防止的heart disease and diabetes.n.糖尿病；多尿症长难句：Obesity is a worldwide phenomenon,affecting children as well as adults and forcing all but/（the poorest countries）to divert away from/food security to/take care of people with /preventable heart disease and diabetes.2.To reverse n.背面；相反；倒退；失败vt.颠倒；倒转adj.反面的；颠倒的；反身的the obesity epidemic adj.流行的；传染性的n.传染病；流行病；风尚等的流行,we must address vt.演说；从事；忙于；写姓名地址；向…致辞；与…说话；提出；处理n.地址；演讲；致辞；说话的技巧；称呼the fundamental cause根本原因.Overweight comes from consuming more food energy than is expended vt.花费；消耗；用光；耗尽in activity.The cause of this imbalance also is ironic: improved prosperity.People use extra income to eat more and be less physically active.Market economies encourage this.They make people with expendable adj.可消费的；排出的；不重复使用的；可牺牲的n.消耗品income into consumers of aggressively adv.侵略地；攻击地；有闯劲地（侵略=aggress;aggression;invade;invasion）（exaggerated adj.夸张的，言过其实的v.夸张，夸大aggravate vt.加重；使恶化；激怒）marketed foods that are high in energy but low in nutritional value营养价值,and of cars,television set,and computers that promote sedentary adj.久坐的；坐惯的；定栖的；静坐的behavior.Gaining weight are good business.Food is particularly business because everyone eats.3.Moreover adv.而且；此外,food is so overproduced vt.过度生产that many countries, especially the rich ones,have far more than远远超过，多得多的they need-another irony.In the United States,to take an extreme adj.极端的；极度的；偏激的；尽头的n.极端；末端；最大程度；极端的事物example,most adults--of all ages,incomes,educational levels,and census vt.实施统计调查n.人口普查，人口调查categories n.种类，分类；[数]范畴–are overweight.The U.S.food supply provides3800kilocalories per person per day,nearly twice as much as required vt.需要；要求；命令by many adults.Overabundant adj.太充足的；过多的food forces companies to compete for sales through advertising,health claims,new products,large portions.And campaigns vi.作战；参加竞选；参加活动n.运动；活动；战役directed toward children.Food marketing promotes weight gain.Indeed adv.的确；实在；真正地；甚至,it is difficult to think of any major industry that might benefit if people eat less food;certainly not the agriculture,food product, grocery n.食品杂货店,restaurant,diet or drug industries.All flourish n.兴旺；茂盛；挥舞；炫耀；华饰vt.夸耀；挥舞vi.繁荣，兴旺；茂盛；活跃；处于旺盛时期when people eat more.And all employ armies of lobbyists n.说客；活动议案通过者to discourage vt.阻止；使气馁government from doing anything to inhibit vt.抑制；禁止=bar；restrain；control；stay overeating.注：discourage sb from doing阻止某人做某事;阻止做某事;不鼓励;劝某人打消做某事的念头66.The great irony of21st century global public health refers to_____________.A.the cause of obesity and its counteractive adj.反作用的；抵抗的；反对的n.反作用；抵抗，对抗；反对measuresB.the insufficient and superfluous adj.多余的；不必要的；奢侈的consumption of foodC.the scarce natural resource and the negligence of food securityD.the consumption n.消费；消耗；肺痨of food and the increased risk for diet-related diseases67.To address the fundamental cause of the obesity epidemic,according to the passage,is _______.A.to improve political and economic managementB.to cope with处理，应付the energy imbalance issueC.to combat vt.反对；与…战斗n.战斗；争论adj.战斗的；为…斗争的diet-related chronic diseasesD.to increase investment in global health68.As we can learn from the passage,the second irony refers to参考；涉及；指的是；适用于_____________.A.affluence n.富裕；丰富；流入；汇聚and obesityB.food energy and nutritional valueC.food business and economic prosperity经济繁荣；发展生产（prosperity n.繁荣，成功）D.diseases of civilization n.文明；文化and pathology n.病理（学）;异常状态of inactivity69.As a result of the third irony,people_____________________.A.consume3800kilocalories on a daily basisplain about food overproductionC.have to raise their food expensesD.are driven towards朝...方向驱使（Drive Towards The Light驶向光明drive towards south照南开Drive Towards Zero零排放）weight gain70.Which of the following can be excluded vt.排除；排斥；拒绝接纳；逐出as we can understand based on the passage?A.The economic dimension.经济局面（层面）B.The political dimension政治方面（层面）C.The humane adj.仁慈的，人道的；高尚的dimension.人文方面（层面）D.The dietary n.饮食的规定；食谱adj.饮食的，饭食的，规定食物的dimension饮食层面注：dimension n.方面;[数]维；尺寸；次元；容积vt.标出尺寸adj.规格的3-dimension三维Passage Three1.Women find a masculine adj.男性的；阳性的；男子气概的n.男性；阳性，阳性词（muscle n.肌肉；力量vt.加强；使劲搬动；使劲挤出）face with a large jaw n.颌；下巴；狭窄入口；唠叨vt.教训；对…唠叨and a prominent adj.突出的，显著的；杰出的；卓越的brow n.眉，眉毛；额；表情more attractive when they are more likely to conceive vt.怀孕；构思；以为；持有，according to a study published in the June24Nature.Before,during,and just after menstruation n.[生理]月经；月经期间；有月经，however,they seem to be drawn to被…所吸引less angular adj.[生物]有角的；生硬的，笨拙的；瘦削的,more“feminine”adj.女性的；妇女（似）的；阴性的；娇柔的male faces, the researchers report.2.“Other studies of female preference n.偏爱，倾向；优先权,mainly for odors n.气味；名声,show changes across the menstrual cycle生理]月经周期,”says leading author Ian Penton-Voak of the University of St.Andrews on Scotland.“we thought/it would be interesting to look at visual adj.视觉的，视力的；栩栩如生的preferences and see if they changed also.3.The research showed39Japanese women composite n.复合材料；合成物；菊科adj.复合的；合成的；菊科的vt.使合成；使混合male faces that/emphasized masculine or feminine facial features面部特征；面容to differing degrees.The women preferred vt.更喜欢；宁愿；提出；提升images with more masculine features男性特性when they were in the fertile adj.富饶的，肥沃的；能生育的phase n.相；阶段；[天]位相vt.使定相；逐步执行of their menses n.[生理]月经；[生理]行经but favored more feminine features during their less fertile phase.4.The type of face women find attractive also seems to depend on the kind of relationship they wish to pursue vt.继续；从事；追赶；纠缠,according to another experiment.The cyclic preference for偏爱…muscular faces was evident adj.明显的；明白的=obvious/distinct/visible among23 British women asked to choose the most attractive face for a short-term adj.短期的relationship, Penton-Voak says.The26women asked to choose an attractive face for a long-term relationship 长期关系,however,preferred the more feminine features throughout their menstrual cycle.5.Another22women/who were using oral contraceptives[药]口服避孕药/did not show monthly changes/in the faces they preferred even for即使对于short-term relationships, indicating that表明,正在翻译,结果表明(indicat e vt.表明；指出；预示；象征)hormones n.[生理]激素，荷尔蒙might play a role in在……起作用determining vt.决定，确定；判定，判决；限定attractiveness n.吸引力；迷惑力,Penton-Voak says.6.Men/whose faces have some feminine softness n.温柔；柔和/are perceived as“kinder’men/who may make better husbands and partners,he adds,white macho adj.大男子气概的n.强壮男子；大丈夫features may be associated with和…联系在一起；与……有关，与……有关系higher testosterone(睾丸素)levels and good genes.He cautions n.小心，谨慎；警告，警示vt.警告,however,that research hasn’t yet shown a link between a woman’s preferences in such tests and her actual behavior实际行为.71.The researchers made a study on_____________________.A.women’s menstrual cycleB.men’s preferred female imagesC.women’s visual preferences of menD.men’s masculine and feminine features72.Women are drawn to a masculine face,according to the researchers,when they___________.A.grow to be feminineB.are on oral contraceptives[药]口服避孕药C.are ready for conception n.怀孕；概念；设想；开始D.are on menstruation n.[生理]月经；月经期间；有月经73.It was found in Britain that women’s preferred male images were influenced by受…的影响___________.A.their family planningB.the years of marriage they hadC.the length of their menstrual cycle[生理]月经周期D.the term of relationship they seek74.Just because the studies of female preferences show changes across the menstrual cycle,as Penton-Voak implies,does not mean that__________________.A.visual preferences do exist vi.存在；生存；生活；继续存在B.a woman acts this way is reality n.现实；实际；真实C.a man will buy into the phenomenon n.现象；奇迹；杰出的人才D.men and women prefer vt.更喜欢；宁愿；提出；提升the same image75.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A.Does a woman judge from a man’s appearance?B.Is there such a thing as beauty in the world?C.Are women more emotional than men?D.Is beauty more than meets the eye?Passage Four1.Well-do they or don’t they?For years,controversy n.争论；论战；辩论has raged n.愤怒；狂暴，肆虐；情绪激动vi.大怒，发怒；流行，风行over whether the electromagnetic fields电磁场produced by power lines电力线;输电线could cause cancer,especially leukemia白血病in young children.But in Britain last week,confusion n.混淆，混乱；困惑reached new heights达到新的高度.2.One team from Bristol announced that/it has evidence to back n.后面vt.支持；后退；背书；下赌注a controversial adj.有争议的；有争论的but plausible adj.貌似可信的，花言巧语的；貌似真实的，貌似有理的theory n.理论；原理；学说；推测which would explain how power lines might cause cancer(Electric fields attract airborne pollutants).Only to be followed/by the release of results/by another group/in London/which suggested/there is nothing to worry about.what is going on?3.Actually,the confusion may be more apparent adj.显然的；表面上的than real.There can be no doubt that/the effects/of power lines on water droplets水滴；微水滴，小水滴,pollutants and naturally occurring radon uncovered vt.发现；揭开；揭露by the Bristol team are real and interesting.But to suggest that/they have anything to do with leukemia in children is prematureadj.早产的；不成熟的；比预期早的n.早产儿；过早发生的事物.The extra n.临时演员；号外；额外的事物；上等产品adj.额外的，另外收费的；特大的adv.特别地，非常；另外exposure n.暴露；曝光；揭露；陈列to pollution for a child living near power lines would be tiny adj.微小的；很少的,and it is not obvious adj.明显的；显著的；平淡无奇的why radon-a gas normally associated with与…有关系；与…相联系lung cancer-would cause leukemia in children.4.The second study,which drew reassuring vt.使…安心，使消除疑虑blank,is the world’s biggest ever probe n.探针；调查vt.探查；用探针探测of the statistical adj.统计的；统计学的link between childhood cancers and magnetic fields of the sort produced by power lines and the electrical appliances日用电器.It is one of several recent studies近代研究that have failed to find a link.Unlike adj.不同的，不相似的earlier research,these newer studies involved vt.包含；牵涉；使陷于；潜心于going into homes to measure the electromagnetic fields.The fields they measured included vt.包含，包括(exclude vt.排除；排斥；拒绝接纳；逐出.preclude vt.排除；妨碍；阻止) input from major power lines if they were nearby.5.Which is not to say the research is perfect.Critics n.评论家；批评者；吹毛求疵的人（critic的复数）argue that/Britain’s childhood cancer study,for example,has not yet taken into account考虑；重视；体谅(take sth into account对某事加以考虑;考虑;把;考虑某事)the surges n.汹涌；大浪，波涛；汹涌澎湃；巨涌v.汹涌；起大浪，蜂拥而来in exposure that might come from,say, switching appliances on and off.And some people might wonder n.惊奇；奇迹；惊愕vt.怀疑；惊奇；对…感到惊讶adj.奇妙的；非凡的why measurements of the electric fields that are also produced by power lines did not figure n.数字；人物；图形；价格；（人的）体形；画像vt.计算；认为；描绘；象征in last week’s study.But neither criticism n.批评；考证；苛求amounts to相当于，总计为a fatal blow.致命的打击.Electrical fields cannot penetrate vt.渗透；穿透；洞察the body significantly adv.意味深长地；值得注目地,for example.6.A more serious concern vt.涉及，关系到；使担心n.关系；关心；关心的事whether the British research provides an all-clear adj.放行；空袭警报信号解除的；无危险信号的signal for such countries such as the US where power lines carry more current and therefore adv.因此；所以produce higher magnetic fields.Pedants(书呆子)would conclude vt.推断；决定，作结论；结束that it doesn’t.But these counties will not have long to wait for answers from a major Japanese study.7.In Britain the latest epidemiological study流行病学研究can be taken as the final word on the matter.If the electromagnetic fields in Britain homes can in some unforeseen adj.未预见到的，无法预料的way increase the risk of cancer,we can now be as certain as science allows that the increase is too tiny to measure.76.Both the question“Well-do they or don’t they?”and the question“what is going on?”suggest _______________.A.the high incidence of LeukemiaB.the advent n.到来；出现；基督降临；基督降临节of bewilderment n.困惑；迷乱；慌张among peopleC.the warning of the worsening air pollutionD.the tense relation between Bristol and London77.What would the author say of the result of the first study?A.Enlightening adj.使人领悟的；有启发作用的v.启蒙；通知（enlighten的ing形式）B.Insignificant adj.无关紧要的C.Reassuring adj.安心的；可靠的；鼓气的v.使放心（reassure的ing形式）D.Apparent adj.显然的；表面上的(parent n.父亲（或母亲）；父母亲；根源)78.What can be suggested from the results of the second study?A.There does exist a danger zone near power lines.B.There is much to be improved in terms of design.。

I think that a successful old age is easiest for those who have strong impersonal interests involving appropriate activities. It is in this sphere that long experience is really fruitful, and it is in this sphere that the wisdom born of experience can be exercised without being oppressive. It is no use telling grown-up children not-to make mistakes, both because they will not believe you, and because mistakes are an essential part of education. But if you are one of those who are incapable of impersonal interests, you may find that your life will be empty unless you concern yourself with your children and grandchildren. In that case you must realize that while you can still render them material services, such as making them an allowance or knitting them jumpers, you must not expect that they will enjoy your company.Some old people are oppressed by the fear of death. In the young there is a justification for this feeling. Y oung men who have reason to fear that they will be killed in battle may justifiably feel bitter in the thought that they have been cheated of the best things that life has to offer. But in an old man who has known human joys and sorrows, and has achieved whatever work it was in him to do, the fear of death is somewhat abject and ignoble. The best way to overcome it -- is to make your interests gradually wider and more impersonal, until bit by bit the walls of the ego recede, and your life becomes increasingly merged in the universal life. An individual human existence should be like a river -small at first, narrowly contained within its banks, and rushing passionately past boulders and over waterfalls. Gradually the river grows wider, the banks recede, the waters flow more quietly, and in the end, without any visible break, they become merged in the sea, and painlessly lose their individual being. The man who, in old age, can see his life in this way, will not suffer from the fear of death, since the things he cares for will continue. And if, with the decay of vitality, weariness increases, the thought of rest will be not unwelcome. I should wish to die while still at work, knowing that others will carry on what I can no longer do, and content in the thought that what was possible has been done.我认为如果老年人具有强烈的兴趣，参加适当的活动，并且不受个人情感影响，他们的晚年是最容易过得好的。

2015中国石油大学（华东）考博英语历年真题一、招考介绍从整体上看，由于博士生招生形势的不断发展各院校博士生入学考试的难度越来越大，对考生的外语水平要求也越来越高，特别是听、说能力。

攻读博士学位的学生，一方面应该具备坚实的专业理论基础和扎实的科研能力，另一方面还应该具备较高水平的外语能力。

二、中国石油大学（华东）考博英语题型Part1:词汇,20题10分Part2:完形填空,20题10分。

Part3:阅读理解,五篇25题45分（一篇填空5题5分,四篇常规20题40分）。

Part4:翻译,汉译英10题20分Part5:作文,15分三、考博英语必备参考书育明考博教研部主编,河北大学出版社出版的《考博英语真题解析》和《考博词汇》是考博人必备的两本书。

在当当网，亚马逊和全国各大书店均有销售，也可以联系我们直接购买。

四、联系导师在初步定好考博学校之后，就要和所报考院校中意的老师取得联系，询问是否有招生名额，能否报考，这是我们考博成功的关键第一步。

大多数考生会在九月中下旬与导师取得联系。

因为太早，学校里面直博名额什么的还没有确定，报考的导师也不清楚是否有名额；太晚的话，怕别的学生比你早联系就不好了。

一般情况下，导师对一个学生很中意的话，后来联系的学生，导师一般也不会答应其报考了。

在此说点题外话，联系导师的过程中，如果读研期间的导师有关系，可以尽量利用。

如果没有，也没关系，凭着自己的本事也是可以和考博导师很好的沟通的，这就要看自己了。

通常跟导师初次联系，都是发邮件。

导师回复邮件的情况一般有几种：（1）、欢迎报考。

这种答复最笼统，说明不了问题。

我们可以接着努力和老师多沟通，看看具体的进展，避免出现初试之后却没有名额的情况。

（2）、名额有限，可以报考，但有竞争。

很多人说这样的回复不满意，认为希望很小一般会被刷。

其实这样还是比较好的一种回答，最起码导师没有骗你而且给你机会去证明自己，考的好就可以上。

(3）、你的研究方向和我一样......各种一大堆他的研究方向和你相关，欢迎报考什么的话。

2008年全国医学博士外语统一考试英语试题参考答案及解析Paper OnePart ⅠListening Comprehension(30%)Section A1. C 根据男士的话Fewer people came than we had expected，可知募捐仪式来的人比预料的少。

2. C 根据男士的话allowing acid content to flow into the esophagus(让酸性物质流进食道)可知这是关于胃的疾病。

3. A 根据女士的话I understand that this office helps students with housing，is that fight 可知这是校园内公寓管理办公室。

4. C 根据文中we've acted for hours，Let's get something to eat，We'd be able to feel better with a little nutrition(我们吃点东西就会好子)可知他们是筋疲力尽了。

5. C 根据文中you and some friends are organizing a cruise to Maldives以及Alone if I have to可知即使是没有朋友，他也会自己一个人去航行。

6. C 根据男士的话I'm afraid to have the runs(恐怕我拉肚子了)以及女士的话Are you going to the toilet often(你经常上厕所吗)可知男士的病是腹泻。

diarrhea腹泻。

revert返祖现象。

nausea恶心。

a running nose流鼻涕。

7. A 根据对话，女士已检查过男士的伤口，并清除了玻璃片，给伤口消过毒，根据女士的话The next thingI should do is to stitch you up可知下一件事是缝合男士的伤口。

《大学英语4》I. Reading ComprehensionPassage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.In the United States, when people attain legal marriage age and meet certain medical requirements, they are free to choose their own mates. Once a couple has decided to get married, the man customarily gives the girl a diamond ring. The use of a ring comes from the ancient custom of using a ring to settle an important agreement. When the wedding day is decided upon, the girl sends wedding announcements or invitation to friends and relatives.On the wedding day it is supposed to be bad luck for the bride and bride-groom to see each other before the wedding. Another old custom that many people believe will bring good luck to the marriage is for the bride to wear "something old, something new, something borrowed and something blue".Before the wedding day the bridegroom always chooses a "best man", a good friend to help him and stand beside him during the wedding ceremony. The idea of having a best man originated from the belief that evil spirits, envious of the couple's happiness, would be out to harm them, but would be confused by so many similarly dressed people. The custom of the best man goes back to the ancient days when a strong friend helped the bridegroom escape from the bride's friends. Bells were originally rung at weddings to frighten away the evil spirits, and noisy celebrations were held beforehand to try and drive them from the community.When a couple gets married, the groom gives his bride a wedding ring. Many marriages are double-ring ceremonies —that is, the bride and the groom exchange rings. The wedding ring is customarily a simple plain gold band. The roundness of the ring symbolizes eternity and announces that the couple is untied for life. The wedding ring is worn on the third finger of the left hand. People believe that a vein from the third finger runs directly to the heart.Near the end of the reception, which is offered by the bride's parents,the bride throws her bunch of flowers to the unmarried women. The lucky girl who catches it is supposed to be the next one to get married.D 1. People can get married when____________.A. they arrive legal ageB. they have a babyC. they meet certain medical requirementsD. both A and CD 2. Which of the following can bring the marriage good luck?A. The bride and groom have a date on the previous night of the wedding ceremony.B. The groom finds a lot of handsome best men to stand beside him at the ceremony.C. The bride throws her bunch of flowers to the unmarried women.D. The bride wears "something old, something new, something borrowed and something blue".C 3. According to the passage, which of the following statements about the "best man" is not true?A. The best man should be a good friend to help the groom and stand beside him during the wedding ceremony.B. The best man was originally used to confuse the evil spirits with the many similarly dressed people.C. The best man is the person who should ring the bells at the wedding ceremony to frighten away the evil spirits.D. The best man in ancient days should be strong enough to help the bridegroom escape from the bride's friends.C 4. According to the passage, which of the following statements about the wedding ring is not true?A. The roundness of the wedding ring means that the marriage will last for ever.B. The roundness of the wedding ring shows that the couple is united for life.C. The wedding ring is usually worn on the third finger of the right hand.D. The wedding ring is usually a simple plain gold band.D 5. What's the best title for this passage?A. The Tradition of Wedding Ring.B. The Best Man and the Wedding Ceremony.C. Good Luck at the Wedding Ceremony.D. Wedding Customs and Traditions.Passage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.A third of Britons are overweight, states a report published in January by the Royal College of Physicians, the result of an 18-month-long study. About five percent of children weigh too much, and are likely to stay that way for life; in the mid-twenties age group the proportion of fat people rises to a third, and of the middle-aged population half are overweight.Fat people risk severe health problems, says the report, including high blood pressure, breathlessness, and various forms of heart disease. Smoking is particularly risk for overweight people.The safest way to lose weight is to eat cereals, bread, fruit and vegetable, and cut down on fatty meats, butter and sweet foods. Fat diet do far more harm than good: slimming machines that vibrate muscles have not been proved useful; saunas（桑拿浴）merely remove a little body water, and health farms, says the report, serve as expensive holidays.Exercise is most important to health, the report emphasizes; though it doesn’t necessarily reduce weight, it maintain s the correct proportion of body fat to body muscle. And it isn’t only for the young. From middle age a minimum of 20 minutes of gentle physical jerks should be practiced three times a weeks.The report advocates several public health measures to combat the high prevalence of overweight in this country. They include an increase of tax onalcohol to reduce its increasingly and dangerously fattening consumption; and the provision of more sports facilities by local authorities. Britain’s doctors, the report concludes, must learn to be more sympathetic and specific in their advice to the overweight, encouraging a change in eating habits on a long-term basis, and taking into account the many—often complex—reasons why fat people are fat.B 6. What is the best title for this passage?A. How to Avoid Getting OverweightB. Britons’ Overweight ProblemC. The Cause of Briton’s OverweightD. The Relations Between Overweight and HealthB 7. What does the report in the passage think of exercise?A. It is a way to reduce weight.B. It is a sure way to keep one healthy.C. It sometimes increases weight.D. It can convert fat to muscle.B 8. Which of the following statements is true according to the report mentioned in the passage?A. Fat diets are effective in reducing weight.B. A person is likely to stay fat for the whole of his life if he is born fat.C. To reduce fatty meats, butter and sweet food is a good way to lose weight.D. Blood pressure has little to do with overweight.A 9. The report points out that drinking too much alcohol ___________.A. will also cause one to get overweightB. will make one forget the fact that he is fatC. will lead one to bad eating habitsD. will cause one to do less sportsC 10. The Briton’s doctors sho uld ___________ when treating the overweight.A. first consider why so many people are fatB. encourage a long-term diet for everyoneC. be more considerate and give detailed adviceD. do all of the above mentionedPassage 3Questions 11 to 16 are based on the following passage.Cecil B. DeMille was a very famous and successful motion picture businessman among Hollywood's movie pioneers. He was born in Ashfield, Massachusetts in 1881. Both his parents were writers of plays. His father died when he was twelve years old. His mother kept the family together by establishing a theater company. Cecil joined the company as an actor. He continued working in his mother's theater company as an actor and a manager until 1913. That year, he joined Jesse L. Lasky and Samuel Goldfish to form the Jesse L. Lasky Feature Play Company.The three men started making motion pictures immediately. They loved working in the movie business. They were deeply interested in its creative and financial possibilities. DeMille, Lasky and Goldfish began working on a movie version of the popular American western play, "Squaw Man". DeMille urged that the movie be made in the real American West. He chose Flagstaff, Arizona. DeMille and the company traveled to Flagstaff by train. When they arrived, DeMille thought the area looked too modern. They got back on the train and keep going until they reached the end of the line. They were in a quiet little town in southern California. The town was called Hollywood. DeMille decided this was the perfect place to film the movie."Squaw Man" was one of the first full-length movies produced in Hollywood. It was released in 1913 and was an immediate success. DeMille is considered the man who helped Hollywood become the center of the motion picture business. He quickly became a creative force in the new movie industry.B 11. What did DeMille's mother do to support the family after his father's death?A. She wrote a lot of plays and then sold them.B. She set up a theater company together with other family members.C. She worked as an actress.D. She asked her son to manage the company.C 12. When was the Jesse L. Lasky Feature Play Company formed?A. In 1881.B. In 1903.C. In 1913.D. Not mentioned.D 13. Why did DeMille and the company finally choose Hollywood as the perfect place to film the movie?A. Because Hollywood was the end of the line, and they had no choice.B. Because Hollywood was modern but quiet.C. Because Hollywood was very famous at that time.D. Because Hollywood didn't look so modern as Flagstaff and was fit for filming a western.A 14. Which of the following is true about the movie "Squaw Man"?A. The movie was an immediate success as a full-length western.B. The movie was taken in Flagstaff, Arizona.C. The movie described people's life in the wild and was produced in 1913.D. The movie was the first movie produced in Hollywood.C 15. Which of the following is NOT true about Cecil B. DeMille?A. He was well-known as a pioneer in the movie business.B. He once was an actor in a theater company.C. He used to think that Hollywood is not an ideal place to film western movies.D. He helped Hollywood become the center of the movie industry.Passage 4Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.Like many of my generation, I have a weakness for hero worship. At some point, however, we all begin to question our heroes and our need for them. This leadsus to ask: What is a hero?Despite huge differences in cultures, heroes around the world generally sharea number of characteristics that instruct and inspire people.A hero does something worth talking about. A hero has a story of adventureto tell and a community who will listen. But a hero goes beyond mere fame.Heroes serve powers or principles larger than themselves. Like high-voltage transformers （变压器）, heroes take the energy of higher powers and step it down so that it can be used by ordinary people.The hero lives a life worthy of imitation. Those who imitate a genuine hero experience life with new depth, enthusiasm, and meaning. A sure test for would-be heroes is what or whom do they serve? What are they willing to live and die for?If the answer or evidence suggests they serve only their own fame, they may be famous persons but not heroes. Madonna and Michael Jackson are famous, but who would claim that their fans find life more meaningful?Heroes are catalysts （催化剂） for change. They have a vision from the mountaintop. They have the skill and the charm to move the masses. They create new possibilities. Without Gandhi, India might still be part of the British Empire. Without Rosa Parks and Martin Luther King, Jr., we might still have segregated （隔离的） buses, restaurants, and parks. It may be possible for large-scale change to take place without leaders with attractive personalities,but the pace of change would be slow, the vision uncertain, and the committee meetings endless.D 16. What does the first sentence "Like many of my generation, I have a weaknessfor hero worship." in the first paragraph mean?A. Many of my generation and I are not strong enough to be heroes.B. Many of my generation and I are too weak to worship heroes.C. Many of my generation and I do not worship heroes.D. Many of my generation and I worship heroes.C 17. Which of the following is NOT one of heroes' characteristics?A. Doing something worth talking about.B. Having a story of adventure to tell.C. Listening to the opinions of his community.D. Serving powers or principles larger than themselves.C 18. According to the fourth paragraph, in what sense are heroes like high-voltagetransformers?A. They instruct and inspire different cultures with their deeds.B. They set very good examples for ordinary people to follow.C. Their characteristics give ordinary people strength and confidence.D. They receive high energy and transform it into heroic action.D 19. In which of the following aspects famous people are different from heroes?A. Heroes go beyond mere fame.B. Famous people serve only their own fame.C. They are willing to live different lives.D. Both A and B.A 20. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that____________.A. heroes quicken the speed of historical changesB. heroes change possibilities into realityC. historical changes are impossible without heroesD. heroes with attractive personalities will certainly bring about large-scale changePassage 5Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.The city has always been an engine of intellectual life, from the 18th-century cafes of London, where citizens gathered to discuss chemistry and politics, to the Left Bank bars of modern Paris, where Picasso talked about modem art. Without the metropolis, we might not have had the great art of Shakespeare.And yet, city life isn’t easy. Now scientists have begun to examine how the city affects the brain, and the results are depressing. Just being in an urban environment, they have found, impairs (损害) our basic mental processes. After spending a few minutes on a crowded city street, the brain is less able to hold things in memory, and suffers from reduced self-control. While it’s long been recognized that city life is exhausting, this new research suggests that cities actually dull our thinking, sometimes dramatically so.One of the main forces at work is a complete lack of nature, which is surprisingly beneficial for the brain. Studies have demonstrated, for instance, that hospital patients recover more quickly when they can see trees from their windows, and that women living in public housing are better able to focus when their apartments overlook a lawn. Even these glimpses of nature improve brain performance, it seems, because they provide a mental break from the urban life.This research arrives just as humans cross an important milestone (里程碑). For the first time in history, the majority of people live in cities. Instead of inhabiting wide-open spaces, we’re crowded into concrete jungles, surrounded by traffic and millions o f strangers. In recent years, it’s become clear that such unnatural surroundings have important implications for our mental and physical health, and can powerfully alter how we think.B 21. Which of the following is the main idea of this passage?A. The city inspires talented people.B. The city hurts your brain.C. The city has many pleasures and benefits.D. The city seriously affects the natural balance.C 22. The word “metropolis” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to_______.A. citizenB. natureC. cityD. stressD 23. People have just come to realize that_______.A. human attention is a scarce resourceB. city life can make people very tiredC. the city is an engine of intellectual lifeD. an urban environment is damaging to the brainA 24. What is the factor mentioned in the third paragraph that helps the hospital patients recover more quickly?A. Nature.B. Better treatment.C. Experienced doctors.D. Good medicine.C 25. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Different aspects (方面) of an urban environment, such as the crowdedstreets, can lead to an increase in self-control.B. Small changes in urban design cannot reduce the negative side effects of city life.C. For the first time in history, the earth’s population is more urban than rural.D. A walk down a busy city street will improve brain performance.Passage 6Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.To understand how Americans think about things, it is necessary to understand "the point". Americans mention it often："Let's get right to the point", "My point is ...","What's the point of all this?"The "point" is the idea or piece of information that Americans suppose is, or should be, at the center of people's thinking, writing, and spoken comments. Speakers and writers are supposed to "make their points clear", meaning that they are supposed to write clearly the idea or piece of information they wish to express.People from many other cultures have different ideas about "the point". Africans traditionally tell stories that express the thoughts they have in mind, rather than stating "the point" clearly. Japanese traditionally speak indirectly, leaving the listener to figure out what the point is. Thus, while an American might say to a friend, "I don't think that coat goes very well with the rest of your outfit", a Japanese might say, "Maybe this other coat would look even better than the one you have on." Americans value a person who "gets right to the point". Japanese are likely to consider such a person insensitive if not rude.The Chinese and Japanese languages are characterized by vagueness and ambiguity（模糊）. The precision（精确）and directness Americans associate with "the point" cannot be achieved, at least not with any grace, in Chinese and Japanese. Speakers of those languages thus have to learn a new way of reasoning and expressing their ideas if they are going to communicate satisfactorily with Americans.B 26 By “the point”,Americans mean____________.A. the idea or information in their mindB. the most important idea or informationC. what they think, write and speakD. what they wish to expressA 27 Compared with people from many other cultures, Americans are____________.A. direct and honestB. clear and talkativeC. impolite and rudeD. traditional and silentD 28 A typical American seems to be ______to a typical Japanese.A. sensitive and rudeB. insensitive but not rudeC. sensitive instead of rudeD. insensitive and even rudeD 29 Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. You are expected to state your idea clearly when speaking to an American.B. Telling stories to express their ideas is a traditional way of Africans.C. Japanese often imply their disapproval with polite words.D. Chinese and Japanese languages are hard to understand because they arenot clear.C 30 A conclusion can be made that____________.A. Americans and Africans cannot communicate satisfactorilyB. Africans and Japanese cannot communicate satisfactorilyC. Misunderstanding may arise when Americans communicate with ChineseD. Chinese and Japanese will certainly get on well with each otherPassage 7Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.For centuries Dutch engineers have been fighting a war against water. Their main enemy is the sea. A large part of the country is below sea level. In fact, Holland is also called the “Netherlands” which means “low land.” Very talland strong walls, called dykes, have built to keep out the sea. But in very rough weather the sea may suddenly burst through a dyke. Great damage can be causedby floods when this happens.Three large rivers are also part of the problem. These rivers are the Rhine,the Maas and the Scheldt. They flow through Holland into the North Sea. They have cut many passages across the country. At low tides, the rivers flow intothe sea as usual. But at high tide, the sea can flow into the rivers! This is because the land is so low.The battles against the water never end, but they have made Holland a biggerand bigger country. In order to prevent floods, the engineers take or reclaim land that was under water. The Dutch have been reclaiming land for seven hundred years.Land is usually reclaimed from a passage between islands. Two dykes are built across the passage, so they block the water between them. Then the engineersdig long canals and pump the water into them. At low tide, the canals empty the water into the sea.Because the land is so low, water from the sea and rivers can rise up through the ground. For this reason, the pumps continue working even the land has been drained (that is, when the water has been pumped away). The dykes contain gates, and through these the water is pumped out. In many parts of Holland, pumps must be working all the time. If they stopped, there will be very bad floods.B 31. Water is the main threat to Holland because ____.A. the sea is too roughB. the land is lower than the seaC. the high and strong dykes can not keep the floods outD. the weather is too roughC 32. “Netherlands” means ____.A. high landB. land of waterC. low landD. land of dykesB 33. Holland is threatened not only by the sea, but also by ____.A. the floods from broken dykesB. the three riversC. the sea tidesD. many passages the three rivers have cut across the countryB 34. The Holland claim land from the sea in order to ____.A. prevent floodsB. make their country largerC. make their country more beautifulD. have more farmlandD 35. If pumps stop working there will be very bad floods because _____.A. the water will run back at high tideB. the sea may break the dykes in rough weatherC. the battle against water will never endD. the land is too low and water can rise up through the drained landPassage 8Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.Some people believe that international sport creates goodwill between the nations and that if countries play games together they will learn to live together. Others say that the opposite is true: that international contests encourage false national pride and lead to misunderstanding and hatred. There is probably some truth in both arguments, but in recent years the Olympic Games have done little to support the view that sports encourage international brotherhood. Not only was there the tragic incident involving the murder of athletes, but the Games were also ruined by lesser incidents caused principally by minor national contests.One country received its second-place medals with visible indignation after the hockey final. There had been noisy scenes at the end of the hockey match, the losers objecting to final decisions. They were convinced that one of their goals should not have been disallowed and that their opponents' victory was unfair. Their manager was in a rage when he said, “This wasn’t hockey. Hockey and the International Hockey Federation are finished.” The president of the Federation said later that such behavior could result in the suspension of theteam for at least two years.The American basketball team announced that they would not yield first place to Russia, after a disputable end to their contest. The game had ended in disturbance. It was thought at first that the United States had won, by a single point, but it was announced that there were three seconds still to play. A Russian player then threw the ball from one end of the court to the other, and another player propped it into the basket. It was the first time the USA had ever lost an Olympic basketball match. An appeal jury debated the matter for four and a half hours before announcing that the result would stand. The American players then voted not to receive the silver medals.Incidents of this kind will continue as long as sport is played competitively rather than for the love of the game. The suggestion that athletes should compete as individuals, or in non-national teams, might be too much to hope for. But in the present organization of the Olympics there is far too much that encourages aggressive patriotism.C 36. According to the author, recent Olympic Games have____________.A. created goodwill between the nationsB. bred only false national prideC. barely showed any international friendshipD. led to more and more misunderstanding and hatredB 37. What did the manager mean by saying "... Hockey and the International Hockey Federation are finished."?A. His team would no longer take part in the international games.B. Hockey and the Federation are both ruined by the unfair decisions.C. There should be no more hockey matches organized by the Federation.D. The Federation should be dissolved.A 38. The basketball example implied that____________.A. too much patriotism was displayed in the incidentB. the announcement to prolong the match was wrongC. the appeal jury was too hesitant in making the decisionD. the American team was right in rejecting the silver medalsC 39. The author gives the two examples in paragraph 2 and 3 to show____________.A. how false national pride led to undesirable incidents in international gamesB. that sportsmen have been more obedient than they used to beC. that competitiveness in the games discourages international friendshipD. that unfair decisions are common in Olympic GamesA 40. What conclusion can be drawn from the passage?A. The organization of the Olympic Games must be improved.B. Athletes should compete as individuals in the Olympic Games.C. Sport should be played competitively rather than for the love of the game.D. International contests are liable for misunderstanding between nations.II. Vocabulary and StructureB 1. You can't imagine ____________when they received these gifts.A. how they were excitedB. how excited they wereC. how excited they haveD. they were how excitedC 2 _____by a large audience, he felt very nervous and didn't know what to say.A. WatchingB. WatchC. WatchedD. Having watched D 3. It makes no difference to me ____________he will come or not.A. howB. whyC. whenD. whetherC 4. It is politely requested by the hotel management that radios ____________after 11 o'clock at night.A. were not playedB. not to playC. not be playedD. did not playA 5. The International Studies University, ____________in 1951, is a military academy.A. foundedB. has been foundedC. to have been foundedD. was foundedC 6. I'm very grateful for your help and hope to do something for you _____ in the future.A. in exchangeB. insteadC. in returnD. in particularD 7. ____________the 1500's____________the first Europeans explored the coast of California.A. It was not until ... whenB. It is until ... thatC. It is not until ... whenD. It was not until ... that A 8. By the end of last week 611 people from 49 countries _____________ to attend the meeting, with nearly half coming from the United States, Germany and Britain.A. had registeredB. have registeredC. registeredD. were registeredD 9. I'd rather you ____________make any comment on the issue for the time being.A. don'tB. wouldn'tC. shouldn'tD. didn'tB 10. _______, he failed in the college entrance examination again.A. To disappoint his parentsB. To his parents’ disappointmentB. At his parents’ disapproval D. His parents’ disappointing D 11. I can't do my homework with all this noise____________.A. is going onB. to go onC. gone onD. going onA 12. I’m not used to ______ in that impo lite way.A. speakingB. being spokenC. spokenD. be spokenB 13. Liu Fang studies much better than _______student in his class.A. anyB. any otherC. the otherD. otherA 14. You screamed in your sleep last night. You _____ a terrible dream.A. must have hadB. must haveC. must had hadD. must have been。

中国石油大学(华东)入学测试机考高起点英语模拟题1、Would you like a cup of coffee, _____________ shall we get to business right away?（2）（）A．and B．then C．or D．otherwise标准答案：C2、His offer was ____________ again（2）（）A．taken down B．turned off C．taken off D．turned down标准答案：D3、The room needs ____________ before we move in.（2）（）A．cleaned B．cleaning C．being cleaned D．to clean标准答案：B4、He shouted to them ___________ the top of his voice but wasn’t heard.（2）（）A．on B．of C．at D．from标准答案：C5、You can take ____________ of these two magazines as you please.（2）（）A．any one B．any C．either D．all标准答案：C6、You seldom eat a fruit like this, ___________ you?（2）（）A．do B．don’t C．are D．aren’t标准答案：A7、Equal pay for equal work is what women have been ___________ for centuries.（2）（）A．referring to B．looking after C．making up D．longing for标准答案：D8、______ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.11. ______ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.（2）（）A．There B．This C．That D．It标准答案：D9、It was not _______ she took off her sunglasses _____ I realized she was a famous film star.（2）（）A．when,that B．until,that C．until,when D．when,then标准答案：B10、Today there are about seven ______ Americans in colleges and universities（2）（）A．millions B．million C．millions of D．million of标准答案：B11、I arrived ____ Shanghai _____ February 10 ____ 9:00 o’clock.（2）（）A．at,at,in B．at,on,at C．in,on,at D．in,in,on标准答案：B12、He was only in _______ at that time.（2）（）A．his 30’s B．the 30’s C．his thirties D．the thirties标准答案：C13、He took the machine to pieces to find out how it ________.（2）（）A．progressed B．operated C．equipped D．managed标准答案：B14、Class is to begin in a minute, but the teacher still hasn’t _________.（2）（）A．come on B．turned out C．come along D．turned up标准答案：D15、I always regret not ______ harder when I was young.（2）（）A．studying B．having studied C．to study D．to have studied标准答案：B16、You don’t have to pay for your flight; they’re _______ in the price of your holiday.（2）（）A．concluded B．held C．settled D．included标准答案：D17、She pretended ________ me when I passed by.（2）（）A．not to see B．not to be seeing C．to not see D．having not seen标准答案：A18、Last summer I took a course on _________.（2）（）A．how dresses to be made B．how dresses be made C．how to make dresses D．how to be made dresses标准答案：C 19、You will never pass the examination _______ you _______ harder（2）（）A．unless,don’t study B．unless,study C．if,study D．if,not study标准答案：B20、Though ______ he said was of little help to me, I thanked him all the same（2）（）A．what B．which C．that D．who标准答案：A21、You’d better speak slowly _______ she may understand you better（2）（）A．because B．for C．so that D．if标准答案：C22、She will have her father ______ her watch.（2）（）A．repair B．to repair C．repaired D．to be repaired标准答案：A23、So difficult _______ that I can not complete it in such a short time.（2）（）A．the work is B．the work are C．is the work D．are the work标准答案：C24、Hello, may I speak to Dr. Bush?___________.（2）（）A．Yes, I’m Bush B．Yes, it’s me. C．Here is Bush D．Speaking.标准答案：D25、Of the two new teachers, who do you like _______?（2）（）A．much B．better C．well D．the most标准答案：B26、They started off at about 5 o’clock in the morning. They should _______ there by now（2）（）A．arrive B．have arrived C．be arriving D．have been arriving.标准答案：B27、When did you _________ my letter?（2）（）A．receive B．accept C．got D．gain标准答案：A28、It’s nearly seven o’clock. Jack ______ be here at any moment（2）（）A．must B．need C．should D．can标准答案：A29、The speaker raised his _______ in order to be heard by the people at the back（2）（）A．voice B．cry C．sound D．noise标准答案：A30、Write down these words.Yes, but I have no _____ to write on.（2）（）A．pen B．papers C．paper D．time标准答案：C31、Here’s my card. Let’s keep in _____.（2）（）A．touch B．relation C．connection D．friendship标准答案：A32、______ the teacher’s sugge stion, Tom finally found a way to settle the problem（2）（）A．Following B．To follow C．Follow D．He followed标准答案：A33、Her dog ran out of the yard ______ the old lady opened the gate.（2）（）A．moment B．a moment C．the moment D．that moment标准答案：C34、Have you even been to the square ______ was built last year?（2）（）A．which B．where C．when D．what标准答案：A35、In this park, birds often fly down from trees to eat from visitor’s hands. They are used to ____ in this way.（2）（）A．be fed B．feed C．having fed D．being fed标准答案：D36、It’s such a big room. If you don’t speak loud, you’ll never make yourself ________.（2）（）A．hear B．hearing C．to hear D．heard标准答案：D37、Mr. Wang will _______ you at the airport tomorrow morning. Please tell me your flight number.（2）（）A．meet B．look C．see D．welcome标准答案：A38、When the meeting was held, many reporters were sent to _______ it.（2）（）A．discuss B．cover C．talk D．say标准答案：B39、–How long did it ________ you to write this novel?-- About two years. （2）（）A．make B．spend C．cost D．take标准答案：D40、I’ve cut it into two pieces. You can take _______ half. They’re exactly the same.（2）（）A．this B．any C．every D．either标准答案：D41、When you phoned me yesterday evening, I _______ the housework and was starting to take a bath.（2）（）A．had just finished B．was finishing C．have already finished D．was going to finish标准答案：A42、When his parents died, he ______ by his aunt.（2）（）A．brought up B．was brought up C．picked up D．was picked up标准答案：B43、China is _______ the Great Wall.（2）（）A．famous as B．known to C．known as D．famous for标准答案：D44、The sum of money I have already had is not _____ enough at all for the price of the machine that I want to buy.（2）（）A．almost B．mostly C．nearly D．near标准答案：C45、I doubt whether I will come to his speech next time. It couldn’t have been ________ in fact.（2）（）A．any more B．so bad C．any better D．the best标准答案：A46、Was it ________ the conference of APEC that made Shanghai the focus of the would then?（2）（）A．holding B．to hold C．held D．having held标准答案：A47、The novel is worthy of _________.（2）（）A．reading B．read C．having read D．being read标准答案：D48、It is very kind ______ see me.（2）（）A．from you to B．by you to C．of you to D．you标准答案：C49、It looks ___________it’s going to rain.（2）（）A．that B．as C．as if D．like标准答案：C50、The stone was so heavy that it was difficult for the old man to____ it.（2）（）A．lift B．reach C．rise D．touch标准答案：A51、They lives ______ the other side of the road. .（2）（）A．in B．on C．for D．by标准答案：B52、She can speak Japanese better than _________ else .（2）（）A．the one B．no one C．anyone D．another标准答案：C53、This lesson is _______ than the last one.（2）（）A．more easier B．more easy C．very easier D．much easier标准答案：D54、Today’sweather isn’t as cold as it was yesterday ,_________?（2）（）A．wasn’t it B．is it C．was it D．isn’t it标准答案：B55、This book is for students ________ native language is not English .（2）（）A．of whom B．that C．which D．whose标准答案：D56、You may not go out _________your work is done .（2）（）A．before B．until C．where D．as标准答案：B57、Look what my father ________ me when he came from work .（2）（）A．brought B．took C．carried D．fetched标准答案：A58、Nobody knew ___________ there .（2）（）A．how long time l had been B．how long had l been C．how long time had l been D．how long l had been 标准答案：D59、The harder he studies , ___________.（2）（）A．he’ll make great progress B．the greater progress he”ll makeC．he’ll make greater progress D．the greater he’ll make progress标准答案：B60、___________ , l would have gone to see him.（2）（）A．Have l had time B．Had l time C．Had l had time D．Would l have time标准答案：C61、He didn’t go to France , the doctor suggested that he ______ the re .（2）（）A．won’t B．not go C．not to go D．didn’t go标准答案：B62、She whispered to her husband, ________ she wouldn’t wake up the sleeping baby.（2）（）A．for B．abut C．so that D．although标准答案：C63、Today, most of the families use gas to cook _______ coal, even in the countryside.（2）（）A．instead B．instead of C．take the place of D．in the place of标准答案：B64、–What would you like to order, maybe _______ tea?-- No, thank you! What is _______ special today?（2）（）A．a,the B．the,a C．the,the D．/, /标准答案：A65、I have _______ ink, so I have to go to the office to get some.（2）（）A．little B．few C．a little D．a few标准答案：A66、The fact that all the stars are moving around the sun was first put forward around 500 years age, ____?（2）（）A．did they B．didn’t they C．aren’t it D．wasn’t it标准答案：D67、Her father _______ ill yesterday and is now in hospital.（2）（）A．took B．set C．caught D．fell标准答案：C68、–Mary doesn’t like skating, does she?-- _______, but she used to.（2）（）A．Yes, she does B．Yes, she doesn’t C．No, she does D．No, she doesn’t标准答案：D69、Ten dollars _______ a lot of money to me at that time.（2）（）A．were B．was C．is D．are标准答案：B70、With the development of Internet, _______ communication is done by regular mail.（2）（）A．little B．much C．more D．less标准答案：A71、The last time I her, she at a medical college.（2）（）A．was visiting,studied B．visited,studies C．visited,was studying D．was visiting,was studying标准答案：C 72、______ on the project for 10 years, he still felt it hard to make any achievements.（2）（）A．He works B．Having worked C．He having worked D．Working标准答案：B73、–You look very beautiful in that red dress.-- ______.（2）（）A．No, not that beautiful B．Thank you. I’m glad you think so C．That’s not trueD．Sorry, you’re wrong标准答案：B74、How strange it is ________ the children are so quiet!（2）（）A．whether B．how C．that D．why标准答案：C75、–I’m sorry that I’ve broken your radio.-- ______. I have got another one in my office. （2）（）A．I don’t care B．It doesn’t matter C．It’s nothing D．I’m unlucky today标准答案：B76、Come on, I want to tell you a secret now. But you must _______ it from other people.（2）（）A．remain B．see to C．leave D．prevent标准答案：B77、–Have you known each other for long?--Not very long, _______ we started to work in the company.（2）（）A．after B．before C．when D．since标准答案：D78、You didn’t understand what I said, for you _______ to me just now.（2）（）A．wouldn’t listen B．weren’t listening C．hadn’t listen D．haven’t listened标准答案：B79、Health experts in many countries still __ their ideas about the relationships between our food and our health.（2）（）A．have tested B．tested C．are testing D．test标准答案：C80、–Jane wasn’t in when Jack came, was she?--_______, but she returned a few minutes later.（2）（）A．No, she was B．No, she wasn’t C．yes. She was D．Yes, she wasn’t标准答案：B81、Readers can _______ quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word.（2）（）A．get over B．get in C．get along D．get through标准答案：C82、Hardly _______ the door when he rushed into the office out of breath.（2）（）A．I opened B．did I open C．I had opened D．had I opened标准答案：D83、When we saw his face , we knew _________ was bad .（2）（）A．the news B．some news C．a news D．news标准答案：A84、The number of students in our school _________.（2）（）A．increased B．is increased C．has increased D．are increased标准答案：C85、____________your step , or you might fall into the water .（2）（）A．See B．Watch C．Miss D．Look at标准答案：B86、The meeting _________________ .（2）（）A．is to put off B．is going to put off C．is to be put off D．will put标准答案：C87、–The sea is very rough today.–C57 Yes, I’ve never seen __________ before. . （2）（）A．such rough sea B．such a rough sea C．so rough sea D．that rough sea标准答案：B88、–She’s broken her arm again .–Again ? I _____ she ________ever broken it before . （2）（）A．don’t know,has B．didn’t know,had C．rdidn’t know,has D．hadn’t known,would标准答案：B 89、–Has the wallet been returned yet ?–No , but we expect _________ any day now . （2）（）A．to return it B．it to return C．it to be returned D．it returned标准答案：C90、–I’ve been told to pay the rent .–But it has already been paid . It __________ by some else .（2）（）A．must be B．may be C．must be paid D．must have been paid标准答案：D91、Montreal is larger than ______________in Canada .（2）（）A．any city B．any cities C．any other cities D．any other city标准答案：D92、Human’s brains are larger in proportion to their bodies than ________ .（2）（）A．whales B．a whale C．that of whales D．those of whales标准答案：D93、Before writing your article , _________ , collect your material , and prepare an outline .（2）（）A．a topic should be selected B．a topic to be selected C．your topic should be selectedD．you should select a topic标准答案：D94、–I usually travel by train .–Why not _________ by plane for a change ? （2）（）A．to try going B．trying to go C．to try and go D．try going标准答案：D95、The boy lay in the street , his eyes ________ and his hands _______ .（2）（）A．closing,trembling B．closed,trembled C．closing,trembled D．closed,trembling标准答案：D96、He _________ here for 20 years by the end of next month .（2）（）A．had worked B．has worked C．will have worked D．will work标准答案：C97、I’ll do _________the doctor advised .（2）（）A．as B．like C．that D．all what标准答案：A98、–Did we have to wait for Tom ?–Well , _________very angry if we hadn’t waited for him .（2）（）A．he’d have been B．he were C．he had been D．he must be标准答案：A99、Why do you insist on _________ .（2）（）A．this to be done B．this done C．this being done D．this is done标准答案：C100、We looked everywhere for the ____________ .（2）（）A．missing watch B．missed watch C．watch being missed D．watch that lost标准答案：A。