华东师范大学1999年攻读博士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考博士英语试题及答案一、词汇和语法（共20分，每题2分）1. The word "innovate" is most closely related to which of the following?A. CreateB. ImitateC. DuplicateD. Annihilate答案：A2. Which sentence is grammatically correct?A. She has been working here since she graduated.B. She has been working here since she graduated from university.C. She has been working here since she graduated university.D. She has been working here since she was graduated.答案：B3. The correct usage of the word "subsequent" is demonstrated in which sentence?A. The subsequent event was unexpected.B. The subsequent events were unexpected.C. The subsequent event was not expected.D. The subsequent events were not expected.答案：B4. What is the antonym of "abundant"?A. ScarceB. AbundantC. PlentifulD. Ample答案：A5. The phrase "at the mercy of" means:A. To be in a position of power.B. To be controlled by someone or something.C. To show mercy to someone.D. To be in a state of uncertainty.答案：B...二、阅读理解（共30分，每篇阅读5题，每题2分）Passage 1[文章内容略]6. What is the main idea of the passage?A. [选项A]B. [选项B]C. [选项C]D. [选项D]答案：[正确答案]7. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?A. [选项A]B. [选项B]C. [选项C]D. [选项D]答案：[正确答案]8. The author's attitude towards the subject can be best described as:A. SkepticalB. OptimisticC. NeutralD. Pessimistic答案：[正确答案]9. What does the term "paradigm shift" refer to in the context of the passage?A. [选项A]B. [选项B]C. [选项C]D. [选项D]答案：[正确答案]10. What conclusion can be drawn from the passage?A. [选项A]B. [选项B]C. [选项C]D. [选项D]答案：[正确答案][其他Passage及问题略]三、完形填空（共20分，每题2分）[文章内容略]11. The blank [ ] should be filled with:A. [选项A]B. [选项B]C. [选项C]D. [选项D]答案：[正确答案]12. The word that best completes the sentence is:A. [选项A]B. [选项B]C. [选项C]D. [选项D]答案：[正确答案]...四、翻译（共20分，每题5分）13. Translate the following sentence into English: [中文句子]答案：[英文翻译]14. Translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: [英文句子]答案：[中文翻译]...五、写作（共10分）15. Write an essay of about 300 words on the topic "The Impact of Technology on Education".[写作指导略][学生作文略]注意：以上试题及答案仅为示例，实际考试内容会有所不同。

华东师范大学2006年招收攻读博士学位研究生入学考试试题 考试科目：英语Paper One注意：答案请做在答题卡上，做在试题上一律无效Part I Vocabulary and Structure (20%)Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet I with a single line through the center.1. Police believe that many burglars are amateurs who would flee if an alarm sounded or lightsA. came outB. came onC. came toD. came down2. Mr. Jenkins drove along at his usual high speed for police cars in his mirror from time to timeto make sure he was safe.A. pulling outB. running throughC. going aheadD. watching out3. Miss Tracy moved to New York in the early 1960s, apparently to escape jealous friends who were becomingincreasingly of her success.A. delightfulB. gracefulC. resentfulD. respectful4. In theory, governments are free to set their own economic policies; in practice, they must conform toa global economic model or risk being by the market.A. replacedB. overlookedC. saturatedD. penalized5. Mrs. Black finds that her piano has always had the magic power of taking her awayfrom the grim realities of daily life and her to fairyland of her own once shestarted to play.A. transformingB. transportingC. transplantingD. transcending6. It is hard to think of a field in which it is not important to what is likely to happen andact accordingly.A. look outB. figure outC. turn outD. point out7. At about the same time, some black Christians walked in protest out of churches wherethey were forced to worship in sections.A. segregatedB. sustainedC. connectedD. engaged8. San Francisco climbs and falls over numerous hills, which provides views of the wide bay andthe Golden Gate Bridge.A. flashyB. transientC. breathtakingD. ambiguous9. Martin Luther King, Jr. persuaded his followers to bring the of the American Negroes to theattention of the United Nations, but they did not act very effectively.A. conspiracyB. pledgeC. plightD. compulsion10. Even though strong evidence has proved the nicotine to be , the tobacco company still insiststhat its products are harmless.A. solubleB. deficientC. addictiveD. skeptical11. Prof. Flynn found no students in the lecture hall when he arrived. Only then did he realize that hecameA. too muchB. so muchC. much tooD. much so12. I wanted to be sure a sudden emergency that we gave the right advice.A. on account ofB. in case ofC. at the risk ofD. in spite of13. in India, the banana was brought to the Americas by the Portuguese who found it in Africa.A. Originally cultivatedB. Having originally cultivatedC. Originally being cultivatedD.Although it originally cultivated14. It was the end of my exhausting first day as a waitress, and I really appreciated time to relax.A. to haveB. havingC. to have hadD. of having15. We’ve just installed central heating, should make a tremendous difference to the house nextwinter.A. whatB. thatC. itD. which16. So fast that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.A.has light traveledB.light travelsC.does light travelD.travels light17. she was living in Paris that she met her husband Terry.A. Just whenB. It was whileC. Soon afterD. During the time when18. While crossing the mountain areas, all the men had guns for protection lest theyby the local bandits.A. be attackedB. must be attackedC. were attackedD.would be attacked19. The police chief announced that the deaths of two young girls would soon be inquired.A. aboutB. ofC. intoD. after20. They were more than glad to leave their cars parked and walked a change.A. asB. forC. toD. byPart II Reading Comprehension (40%)Directions: There are 4 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet I with a single line through the center.(1)When the brash British raider Sir James Goldsmith calculated that U. S. timberland was a tempting prize, he launched a $500-million bid to take over San Francisco’s Crown Zellerbach paper company in order to grab the corporation’s vast forests. As a result, Goldsmith owns 1.9 million acres of forests in Washington State, Oregon, Mississippi and Louisiana.The United States seems to have become a country for sale. Foreign ownership in the United States, including everything from real estate to securities, rose to a remarkable $ 1.33 trillion last year, up 25.5 percent from the previous year. Foreign investors now own 46 percent of the commercial real estate in downtown Los Angeles, 39 percent in downtown Houston, 32 percent in downtown Minneapolis and 21 percent in downtown Manhattan.Esteemed U. S. corporate nameplates have been changing citizenship at a rapid clip. Smith & Wesson handguns have gone to the British. General Electric television sets have been bought by the French, Carnation foods by the Swiss, General Tire by the West Germans.In fact, the question of what is truly America has become befuddling. The British, who burned Washington in 1814, have built or bought an estimated $773 million in District of Columbia property, including ownership of the famed Watergate complex. And what about breakfast (or a diamond ring) at Tiffany, or drinks in the cultured atmosphere of Manhattan’s Algonquin Hotel? Those vintage landmark buildings are now Japanese possessions.The reasons for the rush to buy are abundantly clear. The U. S. dollar has plunged more than 50 percent in value during the past three years against such major foreign currencies as the Japanese yen, the West German mark and the British pound. The result is that everything with a dollar-denominated price tag has looked like a tremendous steal to holders of stronger currencies.Japanese bargain shoppers increasingly cover neglected American gambling casinos. In April last year, Ginji Yasuda, a Korean-born Japanese, bought the 1100-room Aladdin Hotel & Casino in Las Vegas for $ 54 million and reopened it after spending another $30 million to restore its glitzy décor. Says Yasuda: “You have a lot of dreams still available in this country that you don’t have in Japan.” He plans to shuttle customers from Japan in a posh jet equipped with sleeping cabins.Wile the Japanese have largely shied away from takeovers of major U. S. industrial corporations, at least partly in fear of a public relations backlash, the least inhibited bidders have been the British. They committed more than $27 billions last year to U. S. takeovers.21. Sir James Goldsmith owns vast forests in the United States because .A. he is a relentless raiderB. he has been awarded a grand prizeC. he has taken over a U. S. paper companyD. he has a number of corporations in Washington State22. Foreign ownership of the commercial real estate in downtown Los Angeles was 14 percent more than itwas .A. in downtown San FranciscoB. in downtown HoustonC. in downtown ManhattanD. in downtown Minneapolis23. In the United States, the British have already come into possession of .A. the Watergate complex and General TireB. General Electric and General TireC. Manhattan’s Algonquin Hotel and the Watergate complexD. Smith & Wesson and the Watergate complex24. Judging from the context the phrase “a tremendous steal” in Paragraph 5 means.A. something extremely cheapB. something too expensiveC. something worth buyingD. something dangerous but profitable25. According to the passage, the Japanese investors .A. have been slow in making large investments in land in the United StatesB. have showed more interest in US major industrial corporations than in gambling housesC. are not so bold as the British in taking over major US industrial corporationsD. have proved themselves the least inhibited bidders in the United States(2)Ever since the Industrial Revolution brought workers from small shops into factories, supervision have been required. Only during the last hundred years, however, has industrial management grown into a highly organized set of modern methods for achieving efficiency. Thus, management is a new human history, and it has already become vitally important for the success of all kinds of businesses and of national economies.Efficiency means getting results with the least possible waste of time, effort, and money. Therefore, efficiency is the aim of all management, both puplic and private. In private business, efficiency can be measured by profit, the surplus of income over expenditures.The manager’s a job, then, is to get people to do things efficiently. The top manager manages other managers, chooses and trains them, plans their operations, and checks the results. All managers have practical complex problems, but they utilize methods based on a growing body of knowledge. Shop managers carry out time and motion studies to improve workers’ efficiency, and foremen give on-the-job training to workers. Industrial managers employ specialists to keep machines working properly and to ensure the supply of spare parts. The flow of work is supervised to avoid any unplanned idleness of workers of equipment. Each step in manufacturing is planned in detail, and the cost of each step is carefully calculated. Supervisors consult experts regularly in order to master new techniques. Personnel managers have learned to obtain greater efficiency from workers by providing rest periods and by improving morale through better heating, lighting, safety devices, cafeterias, and recreation facilities – even when these have not been demanded by labor unions. The use of modern electronic devices had led to increasing automation, in which many automatic machines function without any need for human labor.Scientific management methods have spread to all branches of industry – not only manufacturing, but also accounting, finance, marketing, and other office work. There are planning systems, organization systems and control systems. Within these there are other systems for delegation of authority, budgeting, information feedback for control, and so on. The essence of all the functions of management is coordination, the harmonious combination of all individual efforts for the achievement of the objectives of the enterprise.26. From the first paragraph, we know that .A. industrial management depends on the success of all kinds of businesses and ofnational economiesB. industrial management is indispensable to the successes of all kinds of businessesand of national economiesC. the success of all kinds of businesses and of national economies has nothing to dowith industrial managementD. industrial management did not develop until the last fifty years27. The top manager .A. is responsible for selecting other managers and help them do things efficientlyB. gets other managers to choose and train themselvesC. manages other managers’ operationsD. learns new techniques from other managers28. All managers employ .A. various methods to solve their practical and complex problemsB. specialists to keep machines working properlyC. workers who give on-the-job trainingD. advisers to handle practical and complex problems29. Personnel managers provide rest periods, safety devices, recreation facilities, etc. _______.A. because the labor unions demand themB. just to improve the workers’moraleC. to obtain greater efficiency from workersD. to ensure the good working conditions30. The essence of all management functions is .A. to combine individual efforts to achieve the objectives of the enterpriseB. the coordination of the functions of managementC. the harmonious coordination of organization efforts for the achievement ofindividual objectivesD. to coordinate the systems for planning, organization and control(3)The genetic characteristics of all life forms on earth are embodied in the chemical structure of DNA molecules. An organism’s DNA molecules provide a complete blueprint for its physical makeup. Genetic engineering is the process of altering the DNA genetic code to change the characteristics of plants and animals. Through the process, scientists can literally build to order new life forms that perform desired functions. For hundreds of years, humans have engineered the development of food crops and domesticated animals through selective breeding practices. For example, the modern dairy cow is the result of centuries of carefully breeding individual animals that carried the genetic trait for high milk production. However, new technology makes it possible for scientists to restructure the DNA molecules themselves and thus obtain more rapid and more radical genetic changes than were possible in the past. This new process is commonly called recombinant DNA technology or gene splicing because it involves disassembling the DNA molecule and then recombining or splicing the pieces according to a new pattern. The genespliced DNA molecule may have a genetic code that has never existed before.Although recombinant DNA technology is still in its infancy, it has already demonstrated its value. New crop breeds produced by his process are already growing in farmers’ fields. Crops that are genetically engineered to resist pests, diseases, and drought could be important in efforts to alleviate starvation around the world. Scientists are trying to use genetic engineering to produce important drugs such as insulin and interferon cheaply. They are also working on a genetically engineered generation of wonder drugs to combat cancer and other killer diseases. However, the recombinant DNA technology brings with it problems our society has not previously faced. Gene splicing could produce new disease microorganisms, deadly to us or to the plants and animals upon which we depend. The possibility of altering human genetic structure raises serious moral, political, and social issues. Genetic engineering illustrates dramatically the promises and dangers of technological development. The decisions our society makes about genetic engineering will undoubtedly have tremendous consequences in the years to come.31. The best title for this passage is .A. The Basic Function of Genetic EngineeringB. New Applications of Genetic EngineeringC. Recombinant DNA Technology, A New Process in Genetic EngineeringD. The Promises & Dangers of Technological Development32. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about recombinant DNA technology?A. It can bring about rapid and radical genetic changes in life forms.B. It can be used to restructure DNA molecules to produce new desired plant and animal breeds.C. It may increase the risk of producing some unexpected diseases.D. It proves an effective way to cure cancer and other incurable diseases.33. The word “alleviate” in paragraph 2 is nearest in meaning to .A. relieveB. avoidC. eliminateD. terminate34. It can be inferred from the passage that .A. there will inevitably be a heated debate over the general application of therecombinant DNA technologyB. the use of the recombinant DNA technology on human beings will be forbiddenC. the recombinant DNA technology can be traced back to hundreds of years agoD. serious dilemmas may be generated when it is used to modify human genetic code35. The author’s attitude towards genetic technologies is .A. enthusiasticB. indifferentC. criticalD. objective(4)The word for “The Da Vinci Code” is a rare invertible palindrome. Rotated 180 degrees on a horizontal axis so that it is upside down, it denotes the maternal essence that is sometimes linked to the sport soccer. Read right side up, it concisely conveys the kind of extreme enthusiasm with which this riddlecode-breaking, exhilaratingly brainy thriller can be recommended. That word is wow.The author is Dan Brown (a name you will want to remember). In this gleefully erudite suspense novel, Mr. Brown takes the format he has been developing through three earlier novels and fine-tunes it to blockbuster perfection. Not since the advent of Harry Potter has an author so flagrantly delighted in leading readers on a breathless chase and coaxing them through hoops. Consider the new book’s prologue, set in the Grand Gallery of the Louvre. (This is the kind of book that notices that this one gallery’s length is three times that of the Washington Monument.) It embroils a Caravaggio, an albino monk and a curator in a fight to the death. That’s scene leaving little doubt that the author knows how to pique interest, as the curator, Jacques Sauniere, fights for his life.Desperately seizing the painting in order to activate the museum’s alarm system, Sauniere succeeds in buying some time. And he uses these stolen moments? Which are his last? To take off his clothes, draw a circle and arrange himself like the figure in Leonardo’s most famous drawing, “The Vitruvian Man.” And to leave behind an anagram and Fibonacci’s famous numerical series as clues.Whatever this is about, it is enough to summon Langdon, who by now, he blushes to recall, has been described in an adoring magazine article as “Harrison Ford in Harris tweed.” Langdon’s latest manuscript, which “proposed some very unconventional interpretations of established religious iconography which would certainly be controversial,” is definitely germane.Also soon on the scene is the cryptologist Sophie Neveu, a chip off the author’s earlier prototypes: “Unlike the cookie-cutter blondes that adorned Harvard dorm room walls, this woman was healthy with an unembellished beauty and genuineness that radiated a striking personal confidence.” Even if he had not contrived this entire story as a hunt for the Lost Sacred Feminine essence, women in particular would love Mr. Brown.The book moves at a breakneck pace, with the author seeming thoroughly to enjoy his contrivances. Virtually every chapter ends with a cliffhanger: not easy, considering the amount of plain old talking that gets done. And Sophie and Langdon are sent on the run, the better to churn up a thriller atmosphere. To their credit, they evade their pursuers as ingeniously as they do most everything else.When being followed via a global positioning system, for instance, it is smart to send the sensor flying out a 40-foot window and lead pursuers to think you have done the same. Somehow the book manages to reconcile such derring-do with remarks like, “And did you know that if you divide the number of female bees by the number of male bees in any beehive in the world, you always get the same number?”“The Da Vinci Code” is breezy enough even to make fun of its characters’ own cleverness. At one point Langdon is asked by his host whether he has hidden a sought-after treasure carefully enough. “Actually,” Langdon says, unable to hide his grin, “that depends on how often you dust under your couch.”36. Why does the author use the word “wow” to describe the novel The Da Vinci Code?A. Because the word reads the same backwards.B. Because it is also linked to the sport of football.C. Because the novel is imbued with perplexing enigmas and smartly wrought.D. Because the novel is a bestseller.37. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. Dan Brown, author of “The Da Vinci Code” has published so far four novels.B. The Da Vinci Code begins with a mysterious murder case in the Gallery of Luvre.C. In his earlier novels, Dan Brown has created characters like Sophie Neveu.D. The Da Vinci Code wins the popularity among women because Dan Brown is afervent feminist.38. It can be inferred from the passage that Harry Potter is all the following EXCEPT.A. It is also a bestseller around the worldB. It attracts readers with heart-throbbing suspenseC. It is characterized by hoax and unreliable plotsD. It has achieved immense popularity with readers39. The major factor that contributes to the success of The Da Vinci Code isA. the engrossing prologueB. the depiction of the female protagonist Sophie NeveuC. the breakneck pace and a cliffhanger at the end of almost every chapterD. the colorful description of the cleverness of the characters40. The author’s attitude towards “The Da Vince Code” is .A. criticalB. indifferentC. affirmativeD. sarcasticPaper Two(注意：以下各题的答案必须写在Answer Sheet II上)Part III Cloze (10%)Directions: Fill in each of the following blanks with ONE word to complete the meaning of the passage. Write your answer on Answer Sheet II.It was during the nineteenth century that the rapid development of the heat engine took place, and with ever increasing power at the disposal of man, the mechanical age began. The demand 41 more and more power as new industries evolved created a great incentive for invention. At first, attention was solely devoted to practical improvement, but 42 the trend was more toward philosophical reasoning, with a result that engineers found 43 necessary to review their fundamental ideas. It was seen that the consideration of practical detail 44 was insufficient in the attempt to produce more efficient machines. Theoretical reasoning was also necessary, and it was through the work of men such as Carnot, Gibbs and others, 45 the theoretical study developed. The 46 of their philosophy and the skill of the craftsmen, together with the ingenuity of the practical engineers, resulted 47 progressively more efficient engines.48 with the prime movers of the nineteenth century, our present-day engines and power plants are very efficient. Nevertheless, design and development engineers are continually striving to produce even more efficient machines. In this task they must engage in conflict 49 the restrictions which Nature imposes upon energy conversion processes, and they must be 50 with the knowledge which is gained from the study of the subject of Thermodynamics.Part IV Translation (15%)Directions: Put the following passage into English.现在教育和就业的距离正在拉大。

华东师范大学成人高等教育学位英语考试真题全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1East China Normal University Adult Higher Education Degree English Exam PaperPart A: Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneQuestions 1-5 are based on the passage you have just heard.1. According to the passage, what is the main purpose of American holidays?A) To work towards a more unified country.B) To celebrate the founding of America.C) To provide time off for workers.D) To honor historical events.2. When does the legal celebration of the 4th of July take place?A) July 4thB) The closest Monday to the 4th of July.C) The weekend following the 4th of July.D) The last Monday in July.3. Which statement best reflects the passage's discussion of Halloween?A) Halloween is a mysterious holiday with origins in American history.B) Halloween is the most celebrated holiday in America.C) Halloween was once an important religious holiday.D) Halloween has evolved over the years and has different meanings for different people.4. What is the pattern of American holiday celebrations, according to the speaker?A) Americans celebrate holidays with a lot of tradition, often regardless of their individual views on the holiday.B) Americans are intrigued by new holidays, creating many obscure holidays to celebrate.C) Americans celebrate most holidays similarly to the rest of the world.D) Americans don't really celebrate holidays.5. What tone does the speaker use to describe American holidays?A) NostalgicB) CriticalC) SatiricalD) Objective1. [答案] C2. [答案] A3. [答案] D4. [答案] A5. [答案] DPassage TwoQuestions 6-10 are based on the passage you have just heard.6. What time of year does the Chinese New Year usually fall?A) In FebruaryB) In JanuaryC) In MarchD) In December7. What sign of the zodiac is associated with the upcoming year 2019?A) The DogB) The PigC) The MonkeyD) The Rat8. What are some of the traditions associated with the Chinese New Year?A) Sending greeting cardsB) Setting off fireworksC) Eating dumplingsD) All of the above9. According to the speaker, what should listeners do in preparation for the Chinese New Year?A) Stock up on fireworksB) Clean their housesC) Buy new clothesD) Paint their front doors10. What is the speaker's overall attitude towards the Chinese New Year?A) CriticalB) NostalgicC) ObjectiveD) Enthusiastic6. [答案] A7. [答案] B8. [答案] D9. [答案] B10. [答案] DPassage ThreeQuestions 11-15 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. What two countries are primarily discussed in this passage?A) The United States and AustraliaB) The United States and EnglandC) China and JapanD) England and France12. How does the speaker describe American English?A) As the most common language in the worldB) As a second language for many European countriesC) As a language spoken by just a few peopleD) As a difficult language to learn13. According to the speaker, what is the point of British English?A) To unify the languages of the worldB) To make a distinction between English languagesC) To confuse English speakersD) To make English easier to understand14. What does the speaker compare Australian English to?A) British EnglishB) American EnglishC) Canadian EnglishD) New Zealand English15. What does the speaker imply about Chinese English speakers?A) Chinese English speakers have trouble learning American English.B) Chinese English speakers are better at speaking British English.C) Chinese English speakers are easily confused between American and British English.D) Chinese English speakers have no trouble understanding English.11. [答案] B12. [答案] A13. [答案] B14. [答案] D15. [答案] CPassage FourQuestions 16-20 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. Where does the speaker say that Valentine's Day traditions originate?A) In the United StatesB) In Great BritainC) In EuropeD) In Asia17. What does the speaker say that people typically give one another on Valentine's Day?A) PresentsB) Hugs and kissesC) LettersD) All of the above18. What does the speaker say about the history of Valentine's Day?A) That it is shrouded in mysteryB) That it is a well-known holiday with a certain historyC) That its history is well-documentedD) That it is famous for being a new holiday19. Why does the speaker describe Christmas as a "brilliant" holiday?A) Because it has the most traditionsB) Because it has the most commercial valueC) Because it is the most expensive holidayD) Because it is celebrated on February 1420. What tone does the speaker use when discussing holidays in general?A) HumorousB) CriticalC) EnthusiasticD) Neutral16. [答案] C17. [答案] D18. [答案] A19. [答案] A20. [答案] CPart B: Translation (10 points)Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese and write the translation on the Answer Sheet.Many people believe that luck plays a major role in our lives. Some say that luck can be influenced by certain actions or behaviors, while others believe that luck is simply a matter of chance. Whether you believe in luck or not, it is undeniable that good fortune can bring happiness and success. In the end, we make our own luck through hard work and perseverance.Part C: Dialogue Comprehe...篇2华东师范大学成人高等教育学位英语考试真题Part I Vocabulary and Structure (10 points)Directions: There are 10 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.1. There _______ a boat race on the river this Sunday.A. will holdB. will be heldC. is holdingD. is to be held2. He often leaves the office late, ________?A. doesn't heB. is he?C. does heD. isn't he?3. Grace is very _______ in English, which surprises me.A. goodB. wellC. bestD. better4. I _______ her when I meet her tomorrow.A. will tellB. told goC. will say.D. will talk5. The young man went to the _______ to report the loss of his wallet.A. stationB. police stationC. railway stationD. bus station6. The geography class is ________ in Room 302 of Office Building.A. took placeB. holdC. being heldD. was held7. The Moon travels round the Earth and the Earth _______ round the Sun.A. travelB. travelsC. has traveledD. is traveling8. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go to pick grames.A. doesn't rainB. isn't rainingC. not rainsD. won’t rain9. They want to know the best way how the city can be_______.A. decoratingB. decoratedC. to decoratedD. being decorated10. These few months, the government has put a great deal of money into the ______ of the hospitals.A. reconstructedB. reconstructionC. reconstructingD. reconstructPart II Cloze Test (10 points)Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage, which are numbered from 21 to 30. For each blank, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that best fills in the blank and write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.For the KidsAs our many visits to the parks showed, kids are not about sitting still. They need to move, move and keep moving. This is especially true of (21) ones who are too young to start school. This is the reason why playgrounds exist. They might seem silly to adults but for kids, they are the (22) . A park is a place with structures that are not only fun (23) but also safe to play on. Kids get to go up and down the slides, (24) around on the seesaws, try to hang on the monkey bars for as long (25) possible, and play tag with (26) ing up with games they can (27) is not difficult for kids. They do it without any planning or forethought. They just do it, (28) out the necessary rules as they go. These games give them practice in problem (29) and working together with others. They don’t have to deal with peer pressure under parents’ or adults’ (30) watching eyes. Kids need spaces where they can be kids, and playgrounds provide just that.Part III Reading Comprehension (30 points)Directions: There are three reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that you think fits best, and write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. ALose Little Control with Parental ControlNo parents would like to see their kids spending too much time on phones, game consoles or tablets. Fortunately, these problems will soon be solved.The latest solution to keep an eye on your kids involves the use of parental control apps. With such apps, you can keep a close eye on time spent on apps, phone calls, WhatsApp and internet access. Some of these apps also have the added function of allowing you to see messages and photos your child sends, and to further protect them from potential dangers.However, having too much control is never a good thing, such as limiting the amount of hours kids can use phones to less than two hours each day. It may just stress parents out more as they have to constantly keep an eye on the time. In the end, it’s all about finding a balance between ensuring the wellbeing of children and not losing control of the situation. Do you thinkparental control apps are worth using, or are they just another way of losing control over kid’s activity?31. Parents use parental control apps toA. see their kids’ smartphones usage.B. keep their kids from potential dangers.C. stress themselves out.D. a balance between ensuring the welfare of children.32. What is the author’s attitude towards using parental control apps?A. Approval.B. Disapproval.C. Neutral.D. Doubtful.33. What does the author recommend parents to do with regard to their kids’ smartphone use?A. Keep a close eye on kids’ time on phones.B. Limit kids’ smartphone use to less than two hours each day.C. Allow kids to use phones unrestrictedly.D. A balance between ensuring children’s welfare and not losing control.The above passages and questions are examples of the kind of content that may appear in the Huadong Normal University Adult Higher Education Degree English Exam. It is important for all candidates to prepare thoroughly for the exam and be familiar with the types of questions that may be asked. Good luck!篇3Title: East China Normal University Adult Higher Education Degree English Exam Real QuestionsIntroduction:The East China Normal University (ECNU) adult higher education degree English exam is an important assessment for students pursuing a degree in English. The exam covers a wide range of topics, including listening, reading, writing, and speaking. In this article, we will provide some sample questions from previous exams to help you prepare for this challenging test.Listening Section:1. Listen to a conversation between two students discussing their plans for the weekend. Answer the following questions:- What does the male student want to do?- What does the female student suggest they do instead?2. Listen to a news report about a new museum opening in the city. Answer the following questions:- What is unique about this museum?- When does it open to the public?Reading Section:3. Read the following passage about the impact of technology on education. Answer the following questions:- According to the passage, how has technology changed the way students learn?- What are the potential benefits of integrating technology into the classroom?4. Read a job advertisement for an English teacher at a language school. Answer the following questions:- What qualifications does the school require for this position?- What responsibilities will the successful candidate have?Writing Section:5. Write a short essay discussing the importance of learninga second language. Include examples from your own experience or research to support your argument.6. Write an email to a friend inviting them to a cultural event in your city. Provide details about the event, such as the date, time, and location, and explain why you think they would enjoy it.Speaking Section:7. Describe a memorable holiday you have taken. Include details about where you went, what you did, and why it was memorable.8. Discuss the role of technology in education. Do you think technology has had a positive or negative impact on learning? Support your answer with examples.Conclusion:Preparing for the ECNU adult higher education degree English exam requires practice and dedication. By familiarizing yourself with the types of questions that may appear on the exam, you can improve your chances of success. Good luck with your studies and exam preparation!。

2004年华东师大博士生英语入学试卷考1）本考卷共包括九大项，共 19 页。

考试时间为180分钟，满分100分。

试 2）试卷中 Paper One 各项答案按相应题号一律用铅笔划线填入答题卡。

须 3）Paper Two 各项用钢笔或圆珠笔答在答题纸上，字迹需清晰端正。

知Paper OnePart I. Listening Comprehension ( 15 % )Section ADirections:In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversation and question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four suggested answers marked A,B,C and D and decide which one is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line though the center.Example: You will hear:M: Is it possible for you to work late? Miss Grey?W: Work late? I suppose so, if you really think it is necessary.Q: Where do you think this conversation most probably took place?You will read:A. At the office.B. In the waiting room.C. At the airport.D. In a restaurant.From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they have to finish in the evening. This is most likely to have taken place at the office. Therefore a) At the office is the best answer. You should choose answer a. on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a pencil.1. A. The man better practice harder.B. The man should not give up.C. The man should stop trying to be a superstar.D. The man better practice a new style.2. A. Help the woman but only unwillingly.B. Not help move items for the woman.C. Help move things to Mr. Nelson’s office.D. Cancel his appointment at Mr. Nelson’s office.3. A. They are on a date.B. They are at a harmonious meeting.C. They are at a meeting with a controversy.D. They are late to the meeting.4. A. Ask for more money from the student loan.B. Find a job to earn some money.C. Be more realistic with his money.D. Stop worrying about his money.5. A. See both of them one after another.B. Phone the theater for opinion.C. Toss a coin to decide.D. Go somewhere else instead.6. A. Volunteering needs special skills.B. V olunteering needs physical work.C. V olunteering requires a time commitment.D. Volunteering requires a financial commitment.7. A. Dorms are not as cheap as he thinks.B. Dorms are not as spacious as he thinks.C. Dorms are not as available as he thinks.D. Dorms are not as convenient as he thinks.8. A. The amount of paper he used might be worth the cost.B. It will be a good lesson for him to study harder.C. The amount of effort he made will become useful.D. The preparation of the paper should be finished soon.9. A. Sleeping early is good for oneself.B. Rising early takes time to become easy.C. Jogging is difficult to be routine.D. Walking in the park is not as easy as it seems.10. A. It is sure to be ready on Thursday.B. It is still not ready.C. It was already ready on Thursday.D. It was too difficult to fix it.Section BDirections:In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked a, b, c and d. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. A. His friend bought them for him.B. He bought them himself.C. He booked them quite a while ago.D. He got them free of charge.12. A. Her husband was taking her out to the theater.B. Her husband had got her a job in his office.C. Her husband was going to buy her some nice gifts.D. Her husband had found his lost money.13. A. He had lost the tickets for the theater.B. He had lost his briefcase.C. He had left his briefcase at home.D. He had left the tickets in the office.Passage TwoQuestions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.14. A. Lack of electricity.B. Shortage of books.C. Lack of clean water.D. Shortage of experts15. A. A system which trains doctors.B. A group of experts who can provide professional advice.C. A computer program which can provide professional advice.D. A system which trains computer experts.16. A. It is not easy to see the shortage of experts in the villages.B. Many doctors and engineers are sent to the villages to make up for the shortage of experts.C. Expert medical systems are widely used in developing countries.D. Expert systems are owned by wealthy farmers and businessmen.Passage ThreeQuestions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.17. A. The designer of the White House.B. The first resident of the White House.C. One of the U.S. presidents.D. A specialist of American history.18. A. To add to the beauty of the building.B. To follow the original design.C. To wipe out the stains left behind by the war.D. To make the building look more comfortable.19. A. Right after it was rebuilt.B. During the administration of John Adams.C. When Theodore Roosevelt was president.D. After many other names had been given to it.20. A. It has been changed several times.B. It has never been changed.C. It was changed after the War of 1812.D. It was changed during Roosevelt’s presidency.II. Vocabulary and Structure (15%)Directions:Below each sentence, there are four words marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence or that is closest in meaning to theunderlined word in the sentence Write the corresponding letter on your AnswerSheet.21. After doing her usual morning chores, Elisha found herself ___ tired.A. interestinglyB. surprisinglyC. erraticallyD. forcibly22. Working frantically under the pressure of time, Edmond failed to notice his ___ mistakes.A. stupidB. inevitableC. carelessD. redundant23. The ___ objections of those who protested against the ruling finally got them thrown outof the stadium.A. viralB. vulnerableC. volubleD. vocal24. In the feudal society, landlords had the right to beat, ___ or even kill talents at will.A. abaseB. abashC. abateD. abuse25. All the colleagues said that the caprices of the willful manager had made him a ___ person.A. candidB. captiousC. cannyD. coy26. It was all right for the school administration not to ___ to the students' demand of canceling the terminal examinations.A. acceptB. accedeC. accessD. accessory27. In 1921 many people died in famine --- an extreme scarcity or ___ of food. That was reallya tragedy.A. deprivationB. exhaustionC. starvationD. dearth28. The world will be advancing with such great speed that our ___ will look back upon us and our time with a sense of superiority.A. antecedentsB. predecessorsC. descendantsD. contemporaries29. Before taking a standardized test, one should ___ himself or herself with all the items that constitute the test paper.A. acquaintB. fascinateC. acquitD. familiar30. Tom is always lack of self-confidence. His ___ character caused him to miss many goldenopportunities.A. diffidentB. ignorantC. proudD. conceited31. It has been announced that physicists from different countries will gather in New York fora ___ next month.A. symphonyB. symposiumC. symptomD. symmetry32. Manfred ___ with sure that nine out of ten gentlemen who danced with this charming young lady would fall in love with her.A. alludeB. adduceC. averredD. advert33. During the terrorist attacks, the authorities ordered to ___ the workers and residents ofhigh profile buildings from the constructions.A. evictB. evokeC. evacuateD. evade34. Johnson's business survived on a ___ relationship with only a few customers.A. tentativeB. salientC. lucrativeD. insubstantial35. After her marriage, the happy life ___ her appearance, making her look more beautifulthan ever.A. transfiguredB. disfiguredC. disheveledD. transformed36. Although Guthman was a ___ of several campaigns, he had never seen action on the frontlines.A. veteranB. volunteerC. victimD. villain37. The cheerful, lively melody of dance music ___ almost all the weary soldiers.A. drainedB. divertedC. renewedD. revived38. From Willink's ___ manner, people can tell that he is of royal birth.A. boorishB. regalC. rudeD. vulgar39. Since it was held up only by a single steel cable, the chairlift was ___ to carry only twopeopleA. instructedB. obligedC. intendedD. appointed40. 130 years later, this single wall still stands here in mute ___ to the Revolution of ParisCommune in 1873.A. testimonyB. memoryC. tributeD. evidence41.From his words I supposed that he was extremely delighted at your invitation.A. apprehendedB. concededC. envisionD. surmised42. As is reported, over seventy civilians lost their lives in the following explosion.A. ensuingB. engrossingC. enduringD. entangling43. After living in the same dormitory for half a year, Jane realized that Mary's oversen-sitivity was not acquired but inherent.A. insipidB. inordinateC. innateD. insane44. As a highly intelligent person, the diplomat had no difficulty searching for the right wordsto retort.A. askingB. gropingC. findingD. grouching45. The service at this restaurant was so slow that when the dishes were finally served we wereextremely hungry.A. ruthlessB. ravenousC. rashD. reckless46. He is my devoted friend, so I ___ tell him the truth.A. cannot helpB. cannot butC. may not helpD. could but47. No administrator or supervisor can enter a classroom unless ___ by the teacher.A. they are invitedB. he is invitedC. invitingD. having being invited48. I'd just as soon he ___ the party yesterday; he made a mess of it.A. didn't attendB. attendedC. had attendedD. hadn't attended49. ___ a certain doubt among the students as to the necessity of an oral English test at theend of the term.A. It is existedB. There having existedC. There existsD. There having been50. ___ Jenny lives next door to Robert, she ought to know him.A. IfB. Seeing thatC. AlthoughD. Just asIII. Error Detection (5%)Directions:There are four underlined words or parts marked A, B, C and D in each of the following sentences. Choose the one that you think incorrect, and write thecorresponding letter on your Answer Sheet.51. Learning a foreign Language is especially difficult for those who had never learned oneA B C Dbefore.52. The main stream of a river frequently is dividing into two or more branches near its mouth.A B C D53. For activating the fossilization in English learning, I practice reading, listening, speakingA B Cand writing as regularly as possibleD54. Little Jimmy was constantly being told not to scratch the paint off the bedroom wall, butA Bhe went on to do it all the same.C D55. It's a simple matter to have found the density of a gas from its formula.A B C D56. Upon questioning the suspect denied having stolen diamonds from the jewelry shop.A B C D57. Some of the research experiments to describe in the text book are easy to carry out.A B C D58. Quantum physics lies at a heart of the physical sciences.A BC D59. Despite their length, the horse's neck has the same number of vertebrae as a humanA B C Dbeing's.60. Night falls more faster in the tropics than in other latitudes.A B C DIV. Reading Comprehension (25%)Directions:Read the following five passages carefully, choose the best answer to each question from the four choices given, and then write the corresponding letteron your Answer Sheet.Passage OneIn Japan, some people play golf on weekends and some form long lines in the Ginza district to watch first-run foreign films. A knowing few go to the barbershop.A trip to a Japanese barbershop is an odyssey into the country's economic miracle, a glimpse at the same attention to detail that has made "Japan Inc." the envy of the capitalist world.It is more than simply getting a haircut. Customers go to escape the hustle and bustle of Tokyo's frenetic pace. They go to complain about local politics and catch up on the latest neighborhood scuttlebutt.But most of all, they go to be cranked up high in the barber's chair, to assume for at lest one precious moment – regardless of their walk of life---that honorific stature uniquely revered in Japan: that of okyakusama, or customer.So going to the barbershop here is an outing . The object is not to get it over with as quickly as possible, American-style, but to prolong the treatment and bask in its sensual pleasures.No one understands this better than Tanaka-san, who runs a state-of-the-art barbershop just up the street from where I live, in the Minami Azabu district. Like much else in Japan, Mr. Tankaka's shop has only recently gone upscale.Last year, he sold his small, old shop, located a few blocks from the new one, for a cool $15.3 million. With typical Japanese foresight for investing for the long pull, Mr. Tanaka plowed theproceeds into his spanking new premises.Mr. Tanaka, 54, has been in the barbering business for 38 years. Back in 1950, he charged only 35 yen --- not much compared with the 3,200 yen he receives today for a cut and shampoo. At today's exchange rates, $22 for a haircut might seem expensive, but I think it's one of the best deals in town.You always have to wait in line at Mr. Tanaka's shop : He doesn't take reservations because he doesn't need to. But when your time comes, Mr. Tanaka directs you to the seat of honor.Soon his wife is feverishly shampooing your hair, massaging your scalp with a special brush. While she scrubs, Mr. Tanaka is busy at the next chair, applying the finishing snips and snaps to another client. This tag-team approach keeps the shop running at full capacity.Mr. Tanaka typically spends about 45 minutes cutting your hair, scrutinizing the symmetry of the sideburns with the utmost care. His cutting skills are superb, but it is in conversation that he truly excels. He knows when to talk, when to listen and when to utter the drawn-out guttural grunt of approval so common in Japanese. These insightful yet subtle dialogues with his clients create the cornerstone of Mr.Tanaka's thriving business: the repeat customer, every retailer's dream.For the rare client not "hooked" by pleasant conversation , Mrs. Tanaka's shaving technique, with a straight-edged razor, is the showstopper. First, she places a hot towel over your face, then wipes your face with moisturizing oil.She applies another hot towel to remove the oil and lathers you up with warm shaving cream. Finally, she methodically spends fifteen minutes shaving off every last whisker---including any stray hairs that might have found their way to your forehead or earlobes. The oil and hot-towel procedure is repeated and the reclining customer is gently coaxed into returning to earth.Foreign businessmen trying to figure our what makes Japan's economy so successful might do well to visit a Japanese barbershop. Impeccable service isn't extra here, it's included the price of admission.61. An attention to detail has made "Japan Inc."A. a good place for touristsB. a land of many barbershopsC. a prosperous economic powerD. a famous resort62. In Japanese barbershops, barbersA. rush customers outB. never talk about politicsC. talk with customers and work leisurelyD. are rather impatient with customers63. Relaxation and sensual pleasure areA. admitted goals of customersB. not possible in the busy atmosphereC. not appreciated by hurried customersD. not available to customers64. Because Mr. Tanaka's shop is s popular,A. reservations are requiredB. people wait in lineC. he is opening another new storeD. he becomes famous for that65. Not only is Mr. Tanaka a good barber, but he is alsoA. skilled at conversationB. an expert in shaving techniquesC. a local politicianD. a psychologistPassage TwoMincerva was the goddess of wisdom, but on one occasion she did a very foolish thing; she entered into competition with Juno and Venus for the prize of beauty. It happened thus: At the nuptials of Peleus and Theetis all the gods were invited with the exception of Eris, or Discord. Enraged at her exclusion, the goddess threw a golden apple among the guests, with the inscription (题词), "For the fairest." Thereupon Juno, Venus, and Minerva each claimed the apple. Jupiter, not willing to decide in so delicate a matter, sent the goddesses to Mount Ida, where the beautiful shepherd Paris was tending his flocks, and to him was committed the decision. The goddesses accordingly appeared before him. Juno promised him power and riches, Minerva glory and renown in war, and Venus the fairest of women his wife, each attempting to bias his decision in her own favor. Paris decided in favour of Venus and gave her the golden apple, thus making the two other goddesses his enemies. Under the protection of Venus, Paris sailed to Greece, and was hospitably received by Menelaus. king of Sparta. Now Helen, the wife of Menelaus, was the very woman whom Venus had destined for Paris, the fairest of her sex. She had been sought as a bride by numerous suitors, and before her decision was made known, they all, at the suggestion of Ulysses, one of their number, took an oath that they would defend her from all injury and avenge her cause if necessary. She chose Menelaus, and was living with him happily when Paris became their guest . Paris aided by Venus, persuaded her to elope （私奔）with him, and carried her to Troy, whence arose the famous Trojan war, the theme of the greatest poems of antiquity, those of Homer and Virgil.Menelaus called upon his brother chieftains（首领）of Greece to fulfill their pledge, and join him in his efforts to recover his wife. They generally came forward, but Ulysses, who had married Penelope, and was very happy in his wife and child, had no disposition to embark in such a troublesome affair. He therefore hung back and Palamedes was sent to urge him. When Palamedes arrived at Ithaca Ulysses pretended to be mad. He yoked （用牛轭套住）an ass and an ox together to the plough and began to sow salt. Palamedes, to try him, placed the infant Telemachus before the plough, whereupon the father turned the plough aside, showing plainly that he was no madman, and after that could no longer refuse to fulfill his promise. Being now himself gained for the undertaking, he lent his aid to bring in other reluctant chiefs, especially Achilles. This hero was the son of that Thetis at whose marriage the apple of Discord had been thrown among the goddesses. Thetis was herself one of the immortals, a sea-nymph (海仙女), and knowing that her son was fated to perish before Troy if he went on the expedition, she endeavoured to prevent his going . She sent him away to the court of King Lycomedes, and induced him to conceal himself in the disguise of a maidenamong the daughters of the king. Ulysses, hearing he was there, went disguised as a merchant to the palace and offered for sale female ornaments, among which he had placed some arms. While the king's daughters were engrossed with the other contents of the merchant' s pack, Achilles handled the weapons and thereby betrayed himself to the keen eye of Ulysses, who found no great difficulty in persuading him to disregard his mother's prudent counsels and join his countrymen in the war.66. Bulfinch describes Jupiter as u nwilling to “decide in so delicate a matter” (lines 6), implyingthatA. Jupiter is usually heavy-handedB. any decision is bound to offend someoneC. Jupiter to overly sensitive.D. the problems are so obscure that no one can judge them.67. The word disposition (line 22) is used to meanA. inclinationB. natureC. integrityD. value68. The sowing of salt is used by Bulfinch to showA. Ulysses's attempt to be found insaneB. the difficulty of cultivating in rocky soilC. how the tears of the gods created the seaD. the god's punishment of those who disobey them69. Bulfinch reveals that Thetis is a sea-nymphy in order to explainA. why she married PeleusB. why she dislikes the idea of warC. the effect of the apple of DiscordD. her ability to predict the future70.. Among the chieftains of Greece apparently areA. Juno, Venus, and MinervaB. Paris and LycomedesC. Ulysses, Achilles, and MenelausD. Eris and ThetisPassage ThreeOn the whole, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration has always treated Mars with respect. American spacecraft have flown by, orbited and even landed on the Red Planet. What they've never done is wound it. If scientists ever hope to understand Mars fully, however, they are going to have to puncture the dry Martian crust to sample the planetary pulp below. Next week NASA will launch a ship that will begin that process.The first ship of the two-spacecraft mission --- set to fly Dec. 10---is the Mars Climate Orbiter.Arriving in September 1999, the spacecraft will enter an orbit of the planet that traces a path over the Martian poles, allowing it to study the local atmosphere. Its orbit will position it perfectly to act as a relay satellite for a ny later ship that may land on the surface. That’s a good thing, since three weeks or so after the orbiter leaves Earth, NAS will launch another spacecraft, the more ambitious Mars Polar Lander.A spindly machine standing 107 cm tall, the lander is set to arrive in December 1999, aiming to touch down near Mars’ south pole, one of the few sports on the freeze-dried planet that is likely to contain some water. Just before reaching the Martian atmosphere, the lander will release a pairs of tapered pods(锥形分离舱) , each about the size of a basketball, made of brittle silica. Plunging ahead of the ship , the projectiles will free-fall to the surface and strike the ground at 650 km/h.The pods are designed to shatter on impact, releasing a pair of 18-cm probes. Slamming into the surface, the probes are supposed to drive themselves 120 cm into the Martian crust. Once buried, they will deploy tiny drills and begin sampling the chemical makeup of the soil around them. Scientists believe that chemistry could be remarkably rich. "The surface of Mars has been pretty well sterilized(消毒) by ultraviolet radiation," says Sam Thurman, the missions flight-operations manager.Only minutes after the probes hit the ground, the lander will follow, descending by parachute and braking engine. Bristling with cameras and sensors, it will study Mars' terrain and weather, snapping pictures both during its descent and on the surface. It will also carry a microphone to record for the first time the sound of the Martain wind. More important, the ship will be equipped with a robotic arm and scoop , much like the arms carried aboard the Viking landers in the 1970s. Unlike the Vikings, though, which were able to paw just a few feeble cm into the Martian topsoil, the new ship will dig out a trench nearly 90 cm deep.How long all this otherworldly hardware will operate is uncertain. The probes, powered by batteries, should wink out within three days. The lander, with robust solar panels to keep it humming, could last three months. But even if the systems do not survive that long, their work could be profound. After all, scientists have spent years studying just the Martian skin; this will be their first chance to dig a little deeper.71. We learn from the first paragraph that, in order to have a thorough knowledge of Mars, weneed ___.A. to treat Mars with more respect than everB. to have more spacecraft orbit the Red PlanetC. to protect the Red Planet more carefully and not to wound itD. to penetrate the crust of the Red Planet to take Martian samples72. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. The spacecraft that is to arrive in September 1999 contains a pair of tapered pods.B. Mars Polar Lander will carry out more important missions than Mars Climate Orbiter.C. The difference between Viking landers and Mars Polar Lander is that the former was unableto land on Mars.D. The mission of Mars Climate Orbiter is to study the local atmosphere and Mars terrain,snapping pictures both during its descent and on the surface.73. The primary purpose of the passage is to ___.A. stress the importance of exploring MarsB. outline the general features of MarsC. describe in detail the way of landing of Mars Polar LanderD. introduce the mission of the two spacecraft which are due to launch in 1999.74. We learn from the passage that ___.A. Mars Climate Orbiter will serve as a space base for any later ship that may land on thesurface of MarsB. Mars' south pole is more likely to contain life because it contains waterC. Mars Polar Lander will strike the surface of Mars at 650 km/hD. the chemical makeup of the soil on the surface of Mars will be similar to that of the earth75. From the context, we can infer the meaning of "bristling" (line 2, para. 4 ) may be ___.A. abundant inB. sending outC. reactingD. taking upPassage FourAn outsider approaches the subject lively, lest civic(市民的；城市的) feelings be bruised. Los Angeles gives the impression of having erased much of its history by allowing the city's development to run unchecked. Insiders like Dolores Hayden...pull no punches: "It mon," she wrote, "for fond residents to quote Gertrude Stein's sentence about Oakland when summing up urban design in Los Angeles: "There's no there, there.'" Hayden has also acknowledged that Los Angles is generally "the first (American city) singled out as having a problem about sense of place." Both statements come from a handsome brochure-cum-itinerary, drawn up by Hayden, Gail Dubrow, and Carolyn Flynn to introduce The Power of Place, a local nonprofit group with a mission to retrieve some of the city's misplaced" there."Founded by Hayden in 1982, The Power of Place lays special emphasis on redressing an imbalance in memory---and memorials. As Hayden has pointed out, in 1987 less than half the population of Los Angeles was Anglo-American; yet almost 98 percent of the city's cultural historic landmarks were devoted to the history and accomplishments of Anglo-Americans. Even these personages(名人，要人) come from a narrow spectrum of achievers---in Hayden's phrase, "a small minority of landholders, bankers, business leaders, and their architects" ----almost all of whom were male...The likeliest explanation for this under-representation may be an urban variation on thegreat-man theory of history: History is what public figures do, and by their civic monuments shall you know them ---especially the structures they designed or built. In Hayden's view, however, "The task of choosing a past for Los Angeles is a political as well as historic and cultural one, " and the unexamined preference for architecture as the focus of historic preservation efforts can slight less conscious but perhaps equally powerful human forces. Hayden's goal has been to supplement the city's ample supply of mono-cultural landmarks and memorials with others representing its ethnic and gender-based diversity. Accordingly, some sites need new status as official land-marks, others need reinterpretation. Other sites no longer contain structures emblematic(作为标志的) of their histories or are located in blighted neighborhoods; these do not readily lend themselves to。

华东师范大学成人高等教育学位英语考试真题全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1华东师范大学成人高等教育学位英语考试真题Part I Listening Comprehension (20 marks)Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. A) He doesn't like fish.B) He doesn't like beef.C) He doesn't like pork.D) He doesn't like chicken.2. A) In a bank.B) In a hotel.C) In a hospital.D) In a post office.3. A) Go shopping together.B) Wait for the woman.C) Drop the woman off.D) Leave by bus.4. A) At a canteen.B) In a bookstore.C) In a library.D) At a restaurant.5. A) Organizers of a party.B) Acquaintances.C) Parents.D) Old schoolmates.6. A) She will make a phone call.B) She will talk on the phone.C) She will wash her raincoat.D) She will fix the roof.7. A) By air.B) By sea.C) By train.D) By bus.8. A) The man plays tennis.B) The woman has no time.C) The woman doesn't play tennis anymore.D) The man has never played tennis.9. A) He didn't buy the tickets.B) He lost the tickets.C) He gave the tickets to the woman.D) He hasn't printed the tickets.10. A) They are going to take a trip.B) They arranged to meet at his house.C) They are going to wash his car.D) They will play table tennis.Section B Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1How does the woman feel about the meeting?A. Excited.B. Satisfied.C. Disappointed.D. Annoyed.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.12. A) 50 minutes.B) 60 minutes.C) 70 minutes.D) 80 minutes.13. A) She got lost.B) Her car broke down.C) It was raining heavily.D) There was a big accident.14. A) She will call Mr. Smith.B) She will wait for Mr. Smith.C) She will have some coffee.D) She will go to a restaurant.15. A) Go straight.B) Turn left at the corner.C) Turn right at the corner.D) Take the first left after the corner.Passage 2What did the woman decide about the homework?A. It's a waste of time.B. It should be done together.C. It should be handed in on Friday.D. It's better to do it in the afternoon.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. A) Chemistry.B) History.C) Biology.D) Physics.17. A) In the library.B) At home.C) In the cafeteria.D) In the classroom.18. A) By Thursday.B) By Wednesday.C) By Friday.D) By Tuesday.Passage 3Why did the woman decide to buy her son a computer?A. For his birthday.B. To help him study.C. To play games.D. To communicate with his friends.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. A) At school.B) In a shop.C) On the way home.D) On the internet.20. A) To do homework.B) To play games.C) To chat with friends.D) To write emails.21. A) Basic design programs.B) Elementary computer skills.C) Some basic typing skills.D) Basic computer maintenance.Part II Reading Comprehension (40 marks)Section A Directions: There are 4 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 22 to 25 are based on the following passage.Environmental Protection AgencyThe EPA is the government agency most responsible for the protection of the environment. In 1970, the EPA was created by Congress under President Richard Nixon. The EPA enforces environmental laws and regulations, sets environmental standards, provides funding for research, and monitors the quality of the nation’s air, water, and land.The primary goal of the EPA is to protect human health and the environment. The agency works to reduce the risksassociated with environmental accidents and natural disasters. The EPA also responds to environmental emergencies such as oil spills, floods, and terrorist attacks.The goals of the EPA include:Reducing greenhouse gas emissions.Protecting the ozone layer.Cleaning up hazardous waste sites.Protecting wildlife and biodiversity.Ensuring safe drinking water.22. The EPA was established under the presidency of _____.A. Richard Nixon.B. George Washington.C. Abraham Lincoln.D. John F. Kennedy.23. What does the EPA do in response to environmental emergencies?A. Increase greenhouse gas emissions.B. Ignore hazardous waste sites.C. Protect wildlife and biodiversity.D. Respond to oil spills and floods.24. Which of the following is NOT a goal of the EPA?A. Reducing greenhouse gas emissions.B. Protecting the ozone layer.C. Monitoring air quality.D. Cleaning up hazardous waste sites.25. What is the primary goal of the EPA?A. Protecting human health and the environment.B. Promoting industrial growth.C. Increasing greenhouse gas emissions.D. Ignoring natural disasters.Passage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.Shopping OnlineShopping online is a popular way to buy goods and services without leaving your home. It is convenient and time-saving, allowing you to compare prices and products from differentretailers. Many people prefer to shop online because it offers a wider selection of goods and the ability to shop 24/7.To shop online, you need a computer or mobile device with internet access. You can browse various online stores, read product descriptions, and make purchases with a credit card or electronic payment system. Online shoppers can track their orders and receive delivery updates via email or text message.When shopping online, it's important to be careful and protect your personal information. Make sure you're using a secure website, and be wary of sharing sensitive data such as your credit card number or social security number. Always check the return policy for online purchases and keep records of your transactions.26. Why do many people prefer to shop online?A. It is time-consuming.B. It offers a limited selection of goods.C. It provides delivery updates.D. It allows comparisons and 24/7 shopping.27. What do online shoppers need to make purchases?A. A credit card.B. A computer.C. Internet access.D. A mobile device.28. What is the best way to protect your personal information when shopping online?A. Share your credit card number.B. Avoid using a secure website.C. Keep records of your transactions.D. Be cautious with sensitive data.29. What can online shoppers track after making a purchase?A. Personal information.B. Product descriptions.C. Delivery updates.D. Return policies.30. What is important to check before making an online purchase?A. The product description.B. The return policy.C. The secure website.D. The delivery updates.Passage ThreeQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.Healthy EatingA healthy diet is essential for maintaining good health and preventing diseases. Eating a variety of foods from all food groups can provide essential nutrients such as vitamins, minerals, protein, and carbohydrates. It's important to balance your diet with the right amount of fruits, vegetables, grains, protein, and dairy products.Many health experts recommend the Mediterranean diet for its emphasis on fruits, vegetables, whole grains, fish, and olive oil. This diet is associated with a lower risk of heart disease, diabetes, and certain types of cancer. The Mediterranean diet also includes moderate amounts of red wine and regular physical activity.To maintain a healthy diet, it's important to limit the intake of processed foods, sugary drinks, and high-fat snacks. Instead, choose whole foods such as fruits, vegetables, nuts, seeds, and lean proteins. Pay attention to portion sizes and listen to your body's hunger cues to prevent overeating.31. What is important for maintaining good health and preventing diseases?A. Eating fast food.B. Balancing a diet.C. Consuming sugary drinks.D. Limiting physical activity.32. What is the Mediterranean diet known for?A. Emphasizing high-fat snacks.B. Including processed foods.C. Lowering the risk of heart disease.D. Proposing large portion sizes.33. What should be limited in a healthy diet?A. Whole foods.B. Lean proteins.C. Portion sizes.D. Processed foods.34. What is recommended for preventing overeating?A. Eating high-fat snacks.B. Choosing sugary drinks.C. Paying attention to portion sizes.D. Limiting physical activity.35. Why is a healthy diet essential?A. To promote overeating.B. To maintain good health.C. To consume processed foods.D. To prevent physical activity.Passage FourQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.Traveling SafelyTraveling can be an enjoyable experience, but it's important to stay safe and prepared during your journey. Whether you're traveling domestically or internationally, there are several precautions you can take to protect yourself and your belongings.Before you travel, make sure you have all necessary documents such as a passport, visa, and travel insurance. Research your destination and check for any travel advisories or restrictions. Pack essentials such as medications, toiletries, and clothing appropriate for the weather.While traveling, stay alert and aware of your surroundings. Keep your valuables secure and avoid displaying expensive items such as jewelry or electronics. Be cautious when using public transportation or walking in unfamiliar areas. Stay connected with family or friends and inform them of your travel plans.In case of emergencies, have a plan in place for communication and evacuation. Be prepared for unexpected events such as natural disasters, medical emergencies, or political unrest. Stay informed about local customs and laws, and respect the culture and traditions of the places you visit.36. What should travelers research before their journey?A. Travel insurance.B. The weather.C. Local customs and laws.D. Essential documents.37. What should travelers avoid displaying while traveling?A. Valuables.B. Jewelry.C. Electronics.D. Clothing.38. How can travelers stay connected with family and friends?A. Pack essential items.B. Stay alert.C. Respect local customs.D. Inform them of travel plans.39. What should travelers be prepared for during their journey?A. Political unrest.B. Natural disasters.C. Medical emergencies.D. All of the above.40. What is important for travelers to respect when visiting new places?A. The weather.B. Cultural traditions.C. Medical emergencies.D. Travel advisories.Section B Directions: There are 4 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage.Social MediaSocial media platforms such as Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram have become an integral part of our daily lives. They offer an interactive way to connect with friends, share updates, and discover new content. However, excessive use of socialmedia can have negative effects on mental health andwell-being.Studies have shown that spending too much time on social media can lead to feelings of loneliness, anxiety, and depression. Social media users may compare themselves to others, experience cyberbullying, or have difficulty disconnecting from online interactions. It's important to set boundaries and prioritize real-life relationships over virtual connections.To maintain a healthy balance, limit your time on social media and focus on activities that promote well-being. Engage in hobbies, exercise, spend time outdoors, or connect with loved ones face-to-face. Be mindful of the content you consume online and unfollow accounts that make you feel inadequate or unhappy.41. What have social media platforms become in our daily lives?A. A distraction.B. A necessity.C. A burden.D. A tradition.42. What can excessive use of social media lead to?A. Loneliness and depression.B. Increased well-being.C. Positive interactions.D. Strong friendships.43. How can social media users promote mental health and well-being?A. Compare themselves to others.B. Engage in online interactions.C. Set boundaries and prioritize real-life relationships.D. Limit time on social media.44. What should social media users do to maintain a healthy balance?A. Spend more time online.B. Disconnect from real-life relationships.C. Engage with negative content.D. Focus on activities that promote well-being.45. What should social media users be mindful of online?A. Feeling inadequate.B. Comparing themselves to others.C. Engaging in hobbies.D. Connecting with loved ones.Passage TwoQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.Climate ChangeClimate change is a global issue that affects the planet's ecosystems, weather patterns, and natural resources. It is caused by human activities such as burning fossil fuels, deforestation, and industrial processes that release greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. Climate change has led to rising temperatures, extreme weather events, and sea-level rise.To address climate change, nations must work together to reduce carbon emissions, protect natural habitats, and promote sustainable practices. Individuals can contribute to the fight against climate change by conserving energy, reducing waste, and adopting green technologies. Education and awareness are key to understanding the impacts of climate change and taking action to mitigate its effects.The effects of climate change can be seen in melting glaciers, disappearing species, and more frequent natural disasters. It is essential to protect the environment and preserve biodiversity for future generations. By acting now to combat climate change, we can create a sustainable world for all living organisms.46. What causes climate change?A. Industrial processes.B. Conservation efforts.C. Sustainable practices.D. Burning fossil fuels.47. What can individuals do to contribute to the fight against climate change?A. Conserve energy.B. Increase waste.C. Adopt green technologies.D. Release greenhouse gases.48. What is key to understanding the impacts of climate change?A. Conserving energy.B. Promoting sustainable practices.C. Education and awareness.D. Reducing carbon emissions.49. Where can the effects of climate change be seen?A. Melting glaciers.B. Rising temperatures.C. Green technologies.D. Limited resources.50. Why is it important to act now to combat climate change?A. To preserve biodiversity.B. To protect natural habitats.C. To create a sustainable world.D. To release greenhouse gases.Passage ThreeQuestions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.Work-Life BalanceMaintaining a healthy work-life balance is essential for physical, mental, and emotional well-being. Balancing work responsibilities with personal life can reduce stress, prevent burnout, and improve overall quality of life. It's important to prioritize self-care, set boundaries, and make time for relaxation and leisure activities.Achieving work-life balance requires effective time management and communication skills. It may involve setting clear goals, delegating tasks, and scheduling regular breaks throughout the day. By creating a routine that includes work, family, hobbies, and relaxation, individuals can enhance their productivity and happiness.Many companies are recognizing the importance ofwork-life balance and offering flexible work arrangements, remote work options, and wellness programs for employees. Employers can promote a healthy work environment by encouraging work-life balance, providing support services, and fostering a positive company culture.To maintain work-life balance, individuals should create a supportive network of friends, family, and colleagues. Seek help when needed, prioritize self-care, and make time for activitiesthat bring joy and fulfillment. Remember that work is just one aspect of life, and personal well-being should always come first.51. What can maintaining a healthy work-life balance reduce?A. Productivity.B. Happiness.C. Stress.D. Burnout.52. What is important for achieving work-life balance?A. Effective time management.B. Constant communication.C. Setting clear goals.D. Ignoring self-care.53. How can individuals enhance their productivity and happiness?A. Delegating tasks.B. Scheduling regular breaks.C. Setting clear goals.D. Creating a routine.54. How are many companies recognizing the importance of work-life balance?A. Outsourcing tasks.B. Offering wellness programs.C. Ignoring flexible work arrangements.D. Providing limited support services.55. What can individuals do to maintain work-life balance?A. Prioritize work.B. Seek help when needed.C. Avoid relaxation activities.D. Focus on self-care.Passage FourQuestions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage.Digital TechnologyDigital technology has revolutionized the way we live, work, and communicate. It encompasses a wide range of electronic devices, software applications, and online platforms that simplifytasks, connect people, and access information. From smartphones and tablets to social media and cloud computing, digital technology has transformed every aspect of modern society.Advances in digital technology have led to increased efficiency, productivity, and connectivity in various industries. Businesses use digital tools for marketing, sales, customer service, and data analysis. Education institutions integrate technology into classrooms to enhance learning experiences and engage students in interactive lessons.Digital technology also enables remote work, online shopping, virtual meetings, and e-learning opportunities. It provides access to global markets, communication channels, and information resources. With the rise of artificial intelligence, machine learning, and automation, digital technology is shaping the future of work and innovation.To navigate the digital age, individuals must embrace technology, adapt to new trends, and develop digital literacy skills. This includes understanding how to use digital tools, protect personal data, and evaluate online information. By staying informed and up-to-date with technology, individuals can harness its benefits and篇2华东师范大学成人高等教育学位英语考试真题Part I Listening Comprehension (20 points)Section A (4 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear 4 short passages. At the end of each passage,you will hear 2 or 3 questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken onlyonce. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choicesmarked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with asingle line through the centre.Passage 11. A) She has forgotten it.B) She cannot find it.C) She has not yet finished it.D) She plans to mail it tomorrow.2. A) A movie.B) A play.C) A concert.D) A game.Passage 23. A) The man and woman are moving.B) The man and woman are not satisfied with their apartment.C) The man is moving, but the woman is not.D) Neither the man nor the woman is moving.4. A) It is too small.B) It is too expensive.C) It is too old.D) It is too far from her office.Passage 35. A) At a police station.B) On the street.C) In a hospital.D) In a restaurant.6. A) He was robbed.B) He was attacked.C) He was hit by a car.D) He was caught in a fire.Passage 47. A) In a greeting card.B) In a letter.C) In a diary.D) At a meeting.8. A) She regrets turning down Harper's invitation.B) She plans to spend a quiet evening at home.C) She wonders if Harper is going to marry the girl who impressed him.D) She doubts if Harper's girlfriend is interested in poetry.Section B (6 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage,you will hear 3 or 4 questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken onlyonce. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choicesmarked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with asingle line through the centre.Passage 19. A) He is in high spirits.B) He is discussing a problem with Gio Gonzalez.C) He is preparing for a game.D) He is getting for a trip to Cleveland.10. A) It is raining.B) It is freezing.C) It is windy.D) It is snowing.篇3East China Normal University Adult Higher Education Degree English ExaminationReading ComprehensionPart A1. According to the passage, what is the main focus of the healthcare system in the United States?A. Providing affordable healthcare for all citizensB. Ensuring high-quality healthcare servicesC. Promoting preventive care and healthy livingD. Offering a wide range of healthcare options2. What does the author suggest are some of the challenges facing the US healthcare system?A. Limited access to healthcare servicesB. Rising healthcare costsC. Lack of government regulationD. Poor quality of care in rural areas3. In the passage, what is the main reason for the high cost of healthcare in the United States?A. Overuse of medical servicesB. Administrative costsC. Technological advancementsD. Pharmaceutical expenses4. What can be inferred about the Affordable Care Act from the passage?A. It has successfully reduced healthcare costs in the United StatesB. It has increased access to healthcare for low-income individualsC. It has been met with widespread criticism and oppositionD. It has improved the quality of healthcare services in rural areas5. According to the passage, what is the main goal of the Accountable Care Organizations?A. Reducing healthcare costs through improved efficiencyB. Expanding access to healthcare services in underserved communitiesC. Providing comprehensive care for patients with chronic conditionsD. Enhancing the quality and safety of healthcare services6. Which of the following statements is supported by the information in the passage?A. The US healthcare system is considered the best in the worldB. The US spends less on healthcare per capita than other developed countriesC. The US lags behind other countries in terms of healthcare outcomesD. The US government plays a minimal role in regulating healthcare servicesParagraph Completion1. According to the passage, the main reason for the high cost of healthcare in the United States is the __________.2. The Affordable Care Act was designed to improve access to healthcare for __________ individuals.3. The Accountable Care Organizations aim to reduce healthcare costs through improved __________.4. The challenges facing the US healthcare system include rising __________ and limited access to care in rural areas.5. In order to address these challenges, the US government has implemented policies to promote __________ care and reduce unnecessary medical expenses.Vocabulary Questions1. The term "preventive care" in the passage most closely means:A. Emergency treatmentB. Scheduled check-upsC. Long-term careD. Terminal care2. The phrase "underserved communities" in the passage most likely refers to:A. Wealthy neighborhoodsB. Uninhabited areasC. Low-income areasD. Urban centers3. The word "comprehensive" in the passage is best defined as:A. LimitedB. BasicC. HolisticD. Superficial4. The term "chronic conditions" in the passage most closely means:A. Temporary illnessesB. Acute illnessesC. Long-term diseasesD. Terminal diseases5. The word "efficiency" in the passage is best described as:A. IneffectivenessB. WastefulnessC. ProductivenessD. SluggishnessTranslationTranslate the following passage from Chinese to English:中国的社会保障体系非常完善，为所有公民提供了基本的医疗保险和养老金。

华师大在职博士英语考试真题及答案Huashida In-service Ph.D. English Exam Questions and AnswersThe Huashida in-service Ph.D. English exam is a rigorous test designed to assess candidates' English proficiency and academic abilities. The exam consists of multiple-choice questions, short answer questions, and essay prompts. In this article, we will provide a breakdown of the exam format, sample questions, and answers to help candidates prepare for the test.Format of the Exam:1. Reading Comprehension: This section tests candidates' ability to understand and analyze written passages. Questions may cover topics such as literature, history, science, and current events.2. Vocabulary and Grammar: Candidates are required to demonstrate their knowledge of English vocabulary and grammar through multiple-choice questions and short answer prompts.3. Writing Skills: This section assesses candidates' ability to write coherent and well-organized essays on a given topic.Candidates are expected to present a clear argument and support it with relevant evidence.Sample Questions and Answers:1. Reading Comprehension:Passage 1: "The Benefits of Exercise"Question: According to the passage, what are some of the benefits of regular exercise?A) Improved cardiovascular healthB) Weight gainC) Increased stress levelsD) Reduced energy levelsAnswer: A) Improved cardiovascular healthPassage 2: "Climate Change and Its Impact on the Environment"Question: How does climate change affect global ecosystems?A) It has no impact on global ecosystemsB) It leads to increased biodiversityC) It disrupts ecosystems and threatens plant and animal speciesD) It promotes the growth of new speciesAnswer: C) It disrupts ecosystems and threatens plant and animal species2. Vocabulary and Grammar:Question: Choose the correct word to complete the sentence: "She _________ her keys on the table."A) leaveB) leftC) leavingD) leavesAnswer: B) leftQuestion: Identify the error in the following sentence: "His car is more expensive than she."Answer: The correct sentence should be: "His car is more expensive than hers."3. Writing Skills:Essay Prompt: Discuss the impact of technology on modern society. Provide examples to support your argument.Sample Answer:Technology has revolutionized modern society in numerous ways. One of the most significant impacts of technology is its role in facilitating communication. The rise of the internet and social media platforms has connected people from all corners of the globe, allowing for instant communication and information sharing. Additionally, technology has transformed various industries, such as healthcare, education, and transportation, making services more efficient and accessible. For example, telemedicine allows patients to consult with doctors remotely, while online learning platforms offer flexible educational opportunities. However, technology also poses challenges, such as privacy concerns and job displacement. In conclusion, technology plays a crucial role in shaping modern society, and its impact will continue to evolve in the future.Overall, the Huashida in-service Ph.D. English exam is a comprehensive assessment of candidates' language proficiency and critical thinking skills. By familiarizing themselves with the exam format and practicing sample questions, candidates can prepare effectively and increase their chances of success.。

华东师⼤大2010年⽐比较教育1.试述⾯面向新世纪世界教育改⾰革的基本趋势，你觉得有何重⼤大意义。

2.谈谈你对“教育国际化对第三世界国家教育发展的有积极作⽤用”这句话的认识。

3.你对⽇日本教育制度的弊端是怎么看的？4.美国的学前教育机构是如何利⽤用社区资源的？你认为我们的幼⼉儿教育机构可利⽤用的社区资源有哪些？应如何充分利⽤用这些资源？结合实际，谈谈你的看法。

.华东师⼤大2011年⽐比较教育1.请你总结⼀一下第⼆二次世界⼤大战前法国教育的特点,对法国的国家发展有何帮助。

2.论述：什么是中央集权制的教育体制，谈谈你的认识。

3.1947年郎之万--华伦教育改⾰革⽅方案的改⾰革六原则及其意义具体有哪些不⾜足和优点。

4.请你阐述德国教师资格证书的特点，它的推⼲⼴广对德国的教育有哪些积极意义。

华东师⼤大2012年⽐比较教育1.请你简述英国1972年《詹⺟母⼠士报告》中关于师资培训的三段试师范教育,有何重⼤大意义。

2.“现代教育和现代教育管理制度的本质特征决定着现代教育管理制度的发展趋向。

”这句话有什么意义，谈谈你的看法。

3.请你试论述英国视导制度的内容以及皇家督学的主要任务。

4.请你谈谈⽇日本⼆二⼗十世纪九⼗十年代以来的基础教育改⾰革中教师政策制定⽅方⾯面对我国教育改⾰革有何重⼤大启⽰示。

华东师⼤大2013年⽐比较教育1.法国在学前教育与⼩小学教育的衔接上采取的主要措施有哪些？你认为特别值得我们借鉴的有哪些？为什么,请你说出你的看法。

2.试论述前现代儒家传统中的⼉儿童与⻄西⽅方⼉儿童的⽐比较。

3.德国资助与指导学前⼉儿童家庭教育的措施主要有哪些？请就此谈谈你的看法.4.英国“幼⼉儿凭证计划”的基本涵义是什么？请就此谈谈你的认识。

北师⼤大2005年⽐比较教育1、我国⼀一流⼤大学与世界⼀一流⼤大学理念、制度层⾯面的差距　2、国际⽐比较视⾓角谈课程改⾰革原则3、⽐比较教育对认识教育现象规律的作⽤用4、⻄西⽅方⻢马克思主义⽐比较教育理论模式5、教育国际化对第三世界国家教育的影响。

华东师范大学成人教育学位英语考试大纲一、考试性质和目的华东师范大学成人教育学位英语考试是由华东师范大学协同语言测试专家设计与开发、在校内组织与实施的标准参照性英语考试，旨在检测考生的英语水平是否已达到高等教育成人教育非英语专业本科学士学位的要求。

考试旨在科学、公正、客观地检测考生的英语水平，程度相当于全国大学英语四级考试（CET- 4）和全国英语等级考试第三级（PETS-3），考试成绩合格后可满足申请本校网络教育学士学位外语要求。

二、考试对象考试针对华东师范大学成人教育非英语专业专升本而设计开发。

要求考生已修读完《公共英语一》、《公共英语二》和《公共英语三》课程，且已获得该三门课程学分三、考试时间和形式(一)考试施考一年两次，考试时间为120分钟。

一般定于每年的4月和10月开考，具体安排届时请见通知。

(二)采用纸笔考试形式，考查考生的语言知识应用能力（包括词汇、语法和综合应用）、语言理解能力（阅读理解）、翻译能力（英译汉笔译）和书面表达能力（写作）。

四、试卷构成与成绩合格标准(一)考试由语言知识应用、阅读理解、翻译和写作四个部分组成，分值比例为：语言知识应用30%，阅读理解30%，翻译20%，写作20%。

试卷结构、测试内容、测试题型、分值比例和考试时间如下表所示：(二)试卷满分100分，考试成绩达到60分或60分以上视为合格。

五、考核目标及方法1.语言知识应用词汇考核目标掌握英语核心词语的含义和常见用法以及在特定语境中的意义；区分常见近义词在词义和用法上的细微差别；熟悉常见的固定表达，如词语搭配、习语。

范围《全国大学英语四六级考试大纲》(2016年修订版)词表(p.15-143)所列四级词汇题型客观题：单项选择样题1 Niagara Falls is a great tourist _____, drawing millions of visitors every year.A) attention B) attractionC) appointment D) arrangement答案：B tourist attraction就是吸引游客的地方、旅游胜地的意思翻译：尼亚加拉大瀑布是一个非常吸引游客的地方，每年都有上百万来自四面八方的的游客。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-华东师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.翻译题Put the following into English.十九世纪末, 中国开始举办师范教育。

1949年中华人民共和国成立之后, 在各级政府的关心和支持下, 中国师范教育进入了前所未有的发展阶段。

在科学技术迅猛发展的今天, 振兴经济的希望在教育, 教师队伍的数量和质量对教育发展具有决定性的影响。

在中国这样一个拥有世界教师总量五分之一的庞大教师队伍的国家,人民教师的地位和作用直接关系到教育事业乃至整个国家的发展。

师范教育(teacher education)【答案】At the end of 19th century, the teacher education began in China. Since the foundation of People’s Republic of China in 1949, it has undergone an unprecedented development thanks to solicitude and support of the central and local government With the rapid development of technology and science nowadays, education becomes vital to the growth of economy. Its development, however, is determined by the number an professional expertise of teachers. China owns one-fifth of the teachers of the whole world, and the development of the educational issues and even the whole country are directly affected by the status and function of the teachers.2.单选题The Anti-Japanese War（）in 1937.问题1选项A.was happenedB.broke outC.was brokenD.was broken out【答案】B【解析】语法题。

博士研究生入学考试英语试题及详解Doctoral Graduate Entrance Exam English Test Questions and Detailed ExplanationsIntroduction:The doctoral entrance exam is an important step for students who want to pursue their higher education in a field of study. The English test is a crucial component of this exam as it assesses the candidate's language proficiency. In this article, we will discuss some sample questions for the English test and provide detailed explanations for each question.Sample Questions:1. Sentence Completion:Choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence.Example: Despite his ______________ efforts, he was unable to meet the deadline.A. diligentB. lazinessC. energeticD. fatigueExplanation: The correct answer is A. "diligent" is the opposite of "laziness" and fits the context of someone making efforts to meet a deadline.2. Reading Comprehension:Read the passage and answer the questions that follow.Passage: Climate change is a pressing issue that requires urgent action. Rising global temperatures have led to more frequent natural disasters and threaten the existence of many species.Question: What is the main concern of the passage?A. The impact of climate change on natural disasters.B. The extinction of species due to climate change.C. The urgency of taking action on climate change.D. The causes of rising global temperatures.Explanation: The correct answer is C. The passage emphasizes the urgency of taking action on climate change, making it the main concern.3. Error Identification:Identify the error in the sentence.Example: The students is going to the library to study for their exams.A. studentsB. is goingC. to studyD. their examsExplanation: The correct answer is A. "students" should be plural, so it should be "The students are going to the library..." to match the plural verb "are going."4. Vocabulary:Choose the synonym for the word in bold.Example: He is known for his **meticulous** attention to detail.A. carelessB. sloppyC. thoroughD. messyExplanation: The correct answer is C. "meticulous" means careful and thorough, which is synonymous with "thorough."5. Essay Writing:Write an essay discussing the advantages and disadvantages of online education.Explanation: In this essay question, candidates are expected to provide arguments for both the advantages and disadvantages of online education. Points to consider for the advantages could include flexibility, accessibility, andcost-effectiveness. For disadvantages, candidates could discuss issues such as lack of face-to-face interaction, technical difficulties, and potential isolation.Conclusion:The English test for the doctoral entrance exam is a crucial assessment of a candidate's language skills. By practicing sample questions and understanding the detailed explanations, candidates can improve their performance on the test and increase their chances of success in the entrance exam. Good luck to all the aspiring doctoral students!。