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高考英语二轮专题总复习语法精选冠词一、分类1．定冠词指的是the, 常常表示的是特指。
He is the teacher we talked about yesterday。
2．不定冠词是a和an。
其中a用于辅音（指的是音而不是字母）开头的词前，an用于元音开头的词。
An island, a small island, an honest man, a house, a university, 还应注意He is a European. I got a one hundred.3．特指和泛指1．不定冠词表示"一"这个数量的时候，意思和one差不多。
但one更侧重"数目"这一概念，如yesterday I bought one book, not two. 通常表示重量，长度，时间等词组。
The apples are two yuan a pound.Give me a cup of tea. Twice a week, eight hours a day...只可能在可数的单数名词前，不可能出现在不可数名词前。
I have a good idea. I have good news.2．表示"某一个"。
但是仍然翻译成"一个"。
At that time I was working in a factory.A young man wanted to see you.3. 表示"一类"，或"一类中的某一个"。
A dictionary is a book.Do you have a pen?There is a man standing in front of the bank.I met a friend of yours yesterday.4．首次提到的人或事物而且听者并不知道指的是哪一个的时候，前面必须用不定冠词；再次提到此人或此物时，由于听者已知知道指的是何人或何物时，必须用定冠词。
高考英语第二轮语法专题复习一冠词The Article知识要点：冠词是一种虚词，放在名词的前面，帮助说明名词的含义。
冠词分不定冠词（The Indefinite Article）和定冠词（The definite Article）两种。
a (an) 是不定冠词，a用在辅音之前：如a book, a man; an用在元音之前，如：an old man, an hour, an interesting book等。
the 是定冠词。
一、不定冠词的用法1、指人或事物的某一种类（泛指）。
这是不定冠词a (an)的基本用法。
如：She is a girl.I am a teacher. Please pass me an apple.2、指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。
如：He borrowed a story-book from the library.A Li is looking for you. 一位姓李的同志正在找你。
3、表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈。
如：I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes.4、用于某些固定词组中。
如：a bit, a few, a little, a lot of, a piece of, a cup of, a glass of, a pile of, a pair of, have a good time, for a while, for a long time等。
5、用在抽象名词前，表具体的介绍——a + 抽象名词，起具体化的作用。
如：This little girl is a joy to her parents. 这女孩对她父母来说是一个乐趣。
It is a pleasure to talk with you. 跟您交谈真是一件愉快的事情。
It is an honour to me to attend the meeting. 参加这个会，对我来说是一种荣誉。
第一讲名词和冠词语法项目(一) 名词[考纲解读·定方向]语法填空题对名词的考查主要包括名词的单复数和所有格，以及给出动词、形容词等提示词要求写出适当的名词形式。
短文改错重点考查名词的单复数、不可数名词、名词与其他词类的词性转化等。
解答有关名词的题目时，一定要注意名词前的修饰成分，如数词、量词、常修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词的词或短语等，来判断其是需要可数名词单数形式、复数形式还是不可数名词；有的还要结合语境分析句子成分，来判断是否需要作主语、宾语、表语或定语的名词。
如何确定填单复数、所有格还是派生为名词[思考趋向]1．填名词的单复数若提示词是名词，分析句子成分后发现词性不需要改变，此时应考虑填名词的单复数。
2．填名词的所有格提示词为名词时，如果作定语表示“……的”，则一般考查名词的所有格。
3．派生为名词[典例感悟][典例1](2017·全国卷Ⅲ)She has turned down several ________ (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.解析：invitations invitation“邀请”是可数名词，其前有several修饰，应用复数形式。
[典例2](2019·湖南师大附中模拟)This could be ________ (Mary) motto——the expression that best captures her spirit.解析：Mary's 此题考查名词的所有格，根据语境应该表示“玛丽的格言”。
[典例3](2017·浙江卷11月)Of course you have to work at it.You wouldn't think that a few ________ (month) of exercise in your teens would be enough for the rest of your life，and that's also true for building your vocabulary—you have to keep at it daily，and pretty soon you will find that you have an excellent vocabulary.解析：months 考查名词的数。
Chapter1 冠词一、单项选择（共50小题；共50分）1. We can never expect bluer sky unless wecreate less polluted world.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; aD. the; the2. more learned a man is, more modest heusually become.A. The; theB. A; aC. The; aD. A; the3. It is generally accepted that boy must learn to stand upand fight like man.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; theD. a; 不填4. We are said to be living in InformationAge, time of new discoveries and great changes.A. an; theB. /; theC. /; aD. the; a5. Take your time—it's just short distance from hereto restaurant.A. 不填; theB. a; theC. the; aD. 不填; a6. The “Chinese Dream” is dream to improve people's well-being and dream of harmony, peace and development.A. the; aB. a; aC. a; theD. the; the7. Dr. Peter Spence, headmaster of the school, told us,“fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.”A. /; AB. /; TheC. the; TheD. a; A8. Being able to afford drink wouldbe comfort in those tough times.A. the; theB. a; aC. a; 不填D. 不填; a9. In communication, a smile is usually strong sign of afriendly and open attitude.A. the; /B. a; anC. a; /D. the; an10. The Smiths don't usually like staying at hotels, but lastsummer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by sea.A. /; aB. the; theC. /; theD. the; a11. What I need is book that contains ABCof oil painting.A. a; /B. the; /C. the; anD. a; the12. In order to find better job, he decided tostudy second foreign language.A. the; aB. a; aC. the; theD. a; the13. It's good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai WorldExpo that gives them pleasure.A. /; aB. a; /C. the; aD. a; the14. Everything comes with price; there is no such thingas free lunch in the world.A. a; aB. the; /C. the; /D. a; /15. Experts think that recently discovered painting maybe Picasso.A. the; /B. a; theC. a; /D. the; a16. Some people fear that air pollution may bring aboutchanges in weather around the world.A. /; theB. the; /C. an; theD. the; a17. What pity that you couldn't be there toreceive prize!A. a; aB. the; aC. a; theD. the; the18. I can't tell you way to the Wilson's because we don'thave Wilson here in the village.A. the; aB. a; /C. a; theD. the; /19. I don't understand what the engineer means, but I'vegot rough idea of project plan.A. the; aB. 不填; theC. the; 不填D. a; the20. Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely tobe Beethoven.A. aB. anC. theD. /21. In most countries, a university degree can giveyou flying start in life.A. the; aB. the; /C. /; /D. /; a22. The paper is due next month, and I am working sevendays week, often long into night.A. a; theB. the; /C. a; aD. /; the23. Jane's grandmother had wanted to write children's bookfor many years, but one thing or another always got in way.A. a; /B. the; theC. /; theD. a; the24. Carl is studying food science at college and hopes toopen up meat processing factory of his own one day.A. /; aB. /; theC. the; aD. the; the25. First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you neverget second chance to make first impression.A. a; theB. the; theC. a; aD. the; a26. Let's go to cinema that'll take your mind off the problemfor while.A. the; theB. the; aC. a; theD. a; a27. The biggest whale is blue whale, which grows to be about29 meters long—the height of 9-story building.A. the; theB. a; aC. a; theD. the; a28. The development of industry has been gradual processthroughout human existence from stone tools to modern technology.A. /; theB. the; aC. a; /D. a; a29. He missed gold in the high jump, but willget second chance in the long jump.A. the; theB. /; aC. the; aD. a; /30. It was cold winter night and the moon was shiningbrightly across night sky.A. /; aB. a; theC. the; aD. the; /31. I woke up with bad headache, yetby evening the pain had gone.A. the; theB. the; anC. a; theD. a; an32. Animals are obviously lower form of lifethan man.A. a; /B. the; theC. a; theD. /; /33. I just heard bank where Dora works was robbedby gunman wearing a mask.A. the; /B. a; /C. the; aD. a; the34. Washing machines made by China have won worldwideattention and Haier has become popular name.A. a; theB. /; aC. /; theD. the; a35. The parents were shocked by news that their sonneeded operation on his knee.A. a; /B. the; /C. the; anD. a; an36. Life is like ocean: Only strong-willedcan reach the other shore.A. an; theB. the; aC. the; /D. /; a37. The visitors here are greatly impressed by the factthat people from all walks of life are working hard for new Jiangsu.A. 不填; aB. 不填; theC. the; aD. the; the38. Sarah looked at finished paintingwith satisfaction.A. /; aB. a; theC. the; /D. the; a39. As is known to all, People's Republic of Chinais biggest developing country in the world.A. the; 不填B. 不填; theC. the; theD. 不填; 不填40. If we sit near front of the bus, we'llhave better view.A. /; theB. /; aC. the; aD. the; the41. There are over 58,000 rocky objects in space, about 900of which could fall down onto earth.A. the; theB. /; theC. the; /D. a; the42. Many lifestyle patterns do such great harm to health thatthey actually speed up weakening of the human body.A. a; /B. /; theC. a; theD. /; /43. village where I was born has growninto town.A. The; aB. A; theC. The; theD. A; a44. old man in brown coat over there is Mr.Jackson.A. An; aB. An; theC. The; aD. The; an45. This area experienced heaviest rainfallin month of May.A. /; aB. a; theC. the; theD. the; a46. As he reached front door, Jacksaw strange sight.A. the; /B. a; theC. /; aD. the; a47. It's good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai WorldExpo that gives them pleasure.A. 不填; aB. a; 不填C. the; aD. a; the48. Sam has been appointed manager of the engineeringdepartment to take place of George.A. /; /B. the; /C. the; theD. /; the49. --- It's said John will be in a job paying over$60,000 year.--- Right, he will also get paid by week.A. the; theB. a; theC. the; aD. a; a50. They chose Tom to be captain of the team because theyknew he was smart leader.A. a; theB. the; theC. the; aD. a; a答案一、单项选择1. A2. A3. A4. D5. B6. B7. A8. B9. C 10. C11. D 12. B 13. B 14. D 15. D16. A 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. A21. D 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C26. B 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. B31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C36. A 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. C41. B 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. C46. D 47. B 48. D 49. B 50. C。
