【免费下载】大学英语翻译题练习

大学英语四级翻译练习题四级翻译2011.687. The university authorities did not approve the regulation, _____________________ (也没有解释为什么).88. Jane is tired of dealing with customer complaints and wishes that she ___________________ (能被分配做另一项工作).89. John rescued the drowning child _____________________ (冒着自己生命危险).90. George called his boss from the airport but it _____________________ (接电话的却是他的助手).91. Although he was interested in philosophy, _____________________ (他的父亲说服他) majoring in law.2011.1287.Charity groups organized various activities to (为地震幸存者筹款). 88．Linda (不可能收到我的电子邮件); otherwise, she would have replied.89.It's my mother (一直在鼓励我不要灰心) when I have difficulties in my studies.90.The publishing house has to (考虑这部小说的受欢迎程度).91.It is absolutely wrong to (仅仅以金钱来定义幸福).2012.687.Those flowers looked as if they_____________________(好长时间没有浇水了).88.Fred bought a car last week. It is______________________(比我的车便宜一千英镑).89.This TV program is quite boning We might______________(不妨听听音乐)90.He left his office in a hurry, with______________________(灯亮着，门开着)91.The famous novel is said to __________________________(已经被译成多种语言).2012.121. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never before in my life___________(我感到如此激动)!2. Yesterday Jane left the meeting early. Otherwise, she____________________(可能会说一些后来会懊悔的话).3. With the noise going on outside the classroom, I had great difficulty________(集中注意力复习功课).4.This is the first time I_______________________(听到他们用法语交流).5. All the information you need to apply for your visa is__________________(可以免费获取)1. Only when you have passed the tests required _______（你才能申请驾驶执照）.2. Working mothers today feel it is difficult to ______（保持事业和家庭之间的平衡）.3. We ______（本来可以避免犯这个愚蠢的错误）, but we didn't follow his advice.4. He is well into his thirties. It's about time he _____.（安顿下来，开始创业）.5. If you ______（发现自己在排长队等候）at a supermarket checkout counter, are youlikely ?1. David turned away and walked quickly down the street, ________________ (完全无视他的存在).2. It is man's intellect __________________ (才使他区别于其他高等动物).3. I read the book last week, but now it is _______________ (哪儿也找不到了).4. Hardly had John finished his introductory remark _________ (他就被听众打断了).5. If the reaction were to take place, _______________ (巨大的能量就会被释放出来).2013.61. He knew France very well, _____________________ (似乎他多次去过那个国家)2. Seeing these pictures, the student couldn't help _____________________ (回忆起那些难忘的日子)3. Only after they had performed hundreds of experiments _____________________ (他们才成功地解决了这个问题)4. Some people hold the mistaken belief that our domestic products are _____________________ (总是次于进口商品)5. Sometimes giving up _____________________ (有助你把时间和精力集中于) the few things that are .1. ______________________（不管你出了多少错), you are still ahead of those who won’t try.2. When he came to, he found himself ____________________(躺在一个陌生人的房间里).3. The new approach is quite different from the traditional one and _________________________ ___(结果远不令人满意).4. I have not seen John for years, nor ____________________________(他的父母也没有收到他的音讯).5. It is sad to see some people cross the street, ____________________________(全然不理会交通信号).1. Although only in her teens, my sister is looking forward to_________________（独自去海外学习）.2. It's true that we are not always going to succeed in ourventures,_______________（即使我们投入时间和金钱）.3. The old couple hoped that their son________________（将不辜负他们的期望）.4. So hardly_________________（他在车祸中受伤）that he had to stay in the hospital for a whole year.5. Nowadays, some people still have trouble________________（从网上获取信息）.2013.12翻译一许多人喜欢中餐，在中国，烹饪不仅被视为一种技能，而且也被视为一种艺术。

(完整版)翻译练习题大全目标本文档提供一份完整版翻译练题大全，旨在帮助练者提高翻译能力。

练题列表1. 英文句子翻译成中文- Translate the following sentence into Chinese: "The cat is sittingon the mat."- Translate the following sentence into Chinese: "I enjoy playing basketball with my friends."- Translate the following sentence into Chinese: "She is studyingfor her exams."2. 中文句子翻译成英文- Translate the following sentence into English: "这个问题很复杂。

"- Translate the following sentence into English: "我正在研究英语。

"- Translate the following sentence into English: "他们明天要去旅游。

"3. 短文翻译- Translate the following short passage into Chinese:"John and Mary are brother and sister. They live in a small house near the beach. Every summer, they go swimming in the ocean and build sandcastles on the sand. They have a lot of fun together."- Translate the following short passage into English:"李华是一个勤奋的学生。

大学英语翻译试题及答案一、词汇翻译（每题2分，共10分）1. 请将下列英文词汇翻译成中文：- (1) Innovation- (2) Sustainability- (3) Diversification- (4) Globalization- (5) Entrepreneurship2. 请将下列中文词汇翻译成英文：- (1) 创新- (2) 可持续性- (3) 多样化- (4) 全球化- (5) 创业精神二、句子翻译（每题5分，共30分）1. 请将下列英文句子翻译成中文：- (1) "Innovation is the key to a company's success." - (2) "Sustainability is a long-term commitment."- (3) "Diversification helps to spread risk."- (4) "Globalization has brought new opportunities." - (5) "Entrepreneurship is about taking risks."2. 请将下列中文句子翻译成英文：- (1) “创新是公司成功的关键。

”- (2) “可持续性是一项长期的承诺。

”- (3) “多样化有助于分散风险。

”- (4) “全球化带来了新的机会。

”- (5) “创业精神是关于承担风险。

”三、段落翻译（每题10分，共20分）1. 请将下列英文段落翻译成中文："In the era of rapid technological advancement, companies must embrace innovation to stay competitive. This involves not only developing new products and services but alsofinding more efficient ways to operate. Sustainability is also crucial, as it ensures that business practices do not harm the environment or deplete resources for future generations."2. 请将下列中文段落翻译成英文：“在快速技术进步的时代，公司必须拥抱创新以保持竞争力。

英语翻译在线试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 请问以下哪个选项是“英语”的正确翻译？A. EnglishB. YīngyǔC. AnglaisD. Español2. “网络”一词在英语中的正确表达是什么？A. NetworkB. InternetC. WebD. Online3. “翻译”在英语中对应的单词是：A. TranslationB. TransliterationC. InterpretationD. Conversion4. 将“在线”翻译成英语，正确的选项是：A. OnlineB. OfflineC. InternetD. Web5. “答案”一词的英文翻译是：A. AnswerC. SolutionD. Resolution6. “试题”在英语中的正确翻译是：A. TestB. ExamC. QuestionnaireD. Quiz7. “选择”一词在英语中可以翻译为：A. ChooseB. OptionC. SelectD. All of the above8. “完整”的英文翻译是：A. CompleteB. IncompleteC. PartialD. Whole9. “格式”在英语中的正确表达是：A. FormatB. StructureC. StyleD. Arrangement10. “丢失”在英语中可以翻译为：A. LoseB. LostD. Absent二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）11. 请将“欢迎来到在线英语翻译测试”翻译成英文：Welcome to the _______ English Translation Test.12. “请保持句子的完整性”的英文表达是：Please keep the_______ of the sentence.13. “不要丢失任何信息”可以翻译为：Do not _______ any information.14. “请确保段落的完整性”的英文是：Please ensure the _______ of the paragraph.15. “选项”的英文是：Option.16. “正确答案”的英文表达是：Correct _______.17. “选择题”的英文翻译是：Multiple _______.18. “填空题”的英文是：Fill in the _______.19. “翻译”的英文是：Translate.20. “试题及答案”的英文是：Test _______ and Answers.三、翻译题（每题5分，共30分）21. 将“请按照题目要求回答问题”翻译成英文。

高考英语汉译英(整句)集中训练100题(含答案)学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、汉译英（整句）1．人生沉浮是人生中遇到的正常阶段，只要我们能正确对待这些变化就能顺利渡过。

(Only) (汉译英）2．自从他被传染上这种可怕疾病已有三天了。

（infect) （汉译英）3．坐在教室里的是我的学生。

（倒装句）（汉译英）4．出席会议的是来自不同城市的领导。

（倒装句）（汉译英）5．山脚下有座庙。

（倒装句）（汉译英）6．政府是否能在新的一年里采取有效的措施治理污染拭目以待。

(remain) (汉译英) 7．经历了一次又一次的失败，那个年轻人终于意识到最重要的事是要自信。

（come) （汉译英）8．我们确实希望以友好的方式处理这个问题。

（强调谓语）（汉译英）9．不言而喻，从来不依靠父母克服困难的人一定会有很强的独立生活的能力。

(certain)(汉译英)10．一定要告诉他这个消息，下周他父亲要来看他。

（汉译英）11．昨天我在动物园里确实见到了你姐姐。

（汉译英）12．在疾病爆发不久之后，全国各地被称为“最美逆行者”的医护人员舍小家为大家，主动投身到了这场没有硝烟的战场中。

(volunteer) (汉译英)13．为防止病人走错，墙上贴上了箭头。

（so that）（汉译英）14．合格的管理者，不必事事亲力亲为，而应善于使每个员工发挥所长。

（good）（汉译英）15．玛丽提出了建议，他们向学校图书馆捐赠一些有用的书籍。

(汉译英)16．当看到姐姐，小女孩激动的说不出话来。

（too...to...）（汉译英）17．感谢你帮助我通过了驾驶考试。

（汉译英）18．Tom正期待着组织这次活动。

（look forward to）（汉译英）19．他的表现给别人留下了好印象。

（make an impression on）（汉译英）20．她正在弹钢琴突然一个陌生人闯了进来。

英语翻译专项练习题1. 将下列中文句子翻译成英文：- 他每天早晨都会去公园跑步。

- 她喜欢在周末去图书馆阅读。

- 我们计划下个月去海边度假。

2. 将下列英文句子翻译成中文：- The cat is sleeping on the sofa.- She is preparing for her upcoming exams.- They decided to go for a hike in the mountains.3. 翻译下列短语：- 英语角- 网络购物- 环境保护4. 翻译下列谚语或成语：- 熟能生巧。

- 滴水穿石，非一日之功。

- 一石二鸟。

5. 翻译下列段落：- 随着科技的发展，人们的生活方式发生了巨大的变化。

如今，我们可以通过手机应用轻松地完成购物、支付和社交等日常活动。

6. 翻译下列对话：- A: 你今天有什么计划吗？B: 是的，我打算去书店买几本书。

7. 翻译下列段落（注意时态和语态的使用）：- 他昨天告诉我他将在下个月开始新工作。

8. 翻译下列段落（注意使用适当的连接词）：- 尽管他很努力，但他还是没有通过考试。

然而，他并没有放弃，而是决定继续学习。

9. 翻译下列段落（注意使用恰当的形容词和副词）：- 她是一个非常聪明和勤奋的学生，总是能够迅速地完成作业。

10. 翻译下列段落（注意使用恰当的动词形式）：- 当我到达火车站时，火车已经离开了。

请注意，翻译时不仅要注重字面意思的转换，还要考虑语言的流畅性和地道性。

翻译练习有助于提高语言运用能力，增强跨文化交际技巧。

翻译练习21篇参考译文答案1 In recent years，urbanization in China has stepped into an accelerating phase. Amidst magnificent achievements，there have emerged some complicated problems. The crux is that the cities and the countryside are developing at such a rapid rate，on such a large scale，with such enormous capital，in such a vast extent that they have surpassed any historical period China has ever witnessed before. Virtually，building construction has today become a major economic pursuit in China.2 Throughout the world 36 million people are suffering from AIDS，which is more than the whole population of Australia. At present，AIDS is the fourth leading cause of death in the whole world，and the chief culprit in Africa. In Africa，it deprives jobs of the workers，families of incomings and children of their parents. In seven African countries，more than 20 percent of the 15-to-49-year-old population is infected with HIV.3 In today’s China，fax machines have been widely used as a popular and important modern telecommunications terminal equipment. According to a study，in 2002，China needed about 2 million fax machines，but the country only satisfied about 30% of the demand with the market dominated by the imported ones.4 Digital cameras sold an astonishing 5．1 million throughout the US in 2000，up from 3．1 million in 1999. These cameras are getting popular for a good and simple reason：they take better pictures for less money. Digital cameras have always offered con venience. You don’t have to buy films because all your images are saved on reusable memory cards. Press the shutter and you can review your shot immediately on the LCD screen.5 The English language is spoken or read by the largest number of people in the world for historical，political，and economic reasons. But it may also be true that the popularity of English language has much to do with some qualities and characteristics in itself. First and most important is its extraordinarily receptivity and adaptability-it has taken materials into its own vocabulary from almost all major languages in the world.6 For years，parents and teachers got the message that children should be praised at almost any opportunity，that saying“good job”for everything they do，as they believe，helps raise their self-esteem. But many educators and child psychologists are drawing a completely different conclusion：less praise is often better for their children.7 During the meeting，three aspects have been highlighted for special attention over next. They are：consolidate and strengthen the fundamental role of agriculture in the national economy and increase farmers’income；readjust and optimize the industrial structure for the promotion of coordinated development of regional economies；work hard to boost employment and the reemployment of laid-off workers，and improve the social security network．8 In today’s world，competition among states is mainly a competition among talented professionals. Therefore，it is a decision adopted by the CPC Central Committee to fully absorb andmake use of the talented people among our overseas students and among the professionals in Hongkong，Macao and Taiwan. This will help us strengthen our competitive edge. The departments that would introduce talented people from outside are those that are exposed to increasingly fierce competition and that are open wider to the outsider world，such as banking，insurance industry，large state-owned enterprises，etc.9 China is one of the largest countries in the world，her territory being about the size of the whole of Europe. In the vast country of ours there are large areas of fertile land which provide us with food and clothing，mountain ranges across its length and breadth with extensive forests and rich mineral deposits，many rivers and lakes which provide us with water transport and irrigation，and a long coastline which facilitates communication with nations beyond the seas.10 Vancouver’s prosperity is attributed to the wisdom and diligence of the people living in Vancouver，including the contribution made by multi-ethnic groups. Canada is a vast，under-populated country with a land area larger than that of China and a population of less than 30 million and Vancouver is the largest multi-ethnic city in the country. Among its 1．8 million residents，half were not born locally and there is on an average one Asian out of four residents.11 A man body is composed of 50 trillion cells of a variety of types，all interrelated and interdependent. Loss of some of those cells，such as those making up an entire leg，will seriously handicap all the rest of the organism，and serious damage to a relatively few cells in an organ，such as the heart or kidneys，may end by killing all 50 trillion.12 Different discourses or styles tend to focus on different stresses so，to some extent，need different translating ways. Generally speaking，literal translation is preferable to free translation in translating literatures，for the crux of these literatures lies in accuracy. On the other hand，free translation is more suitable than literal translation in translating some emotional works such as poetry，prose，drama，film，novels，autobiography，etc．，so as to reproduce the right mood and flavor of the original works.13 All endeavors by the Chinese people for the 100 years from the mid-20th to the mid-21st century are for the purpose of making our motherland strong，the people prosperous and the nation immensely rejuvenated. Our Party has led the entire Chinese people in carrying forward this historic cause for 50 years and made tremendous progress，and it will successfully attain the objective through hard work in the coming 50 years.14 China’s sports have undergone several thousand years of development. But they were not regarded as an undertaking of the state until 1949，when the People’s Republic of China was founded. Now a nation-wide network for physical culture has been set up and expenditure on this field has been included in the state budget. With the concerted efforts of sports workers and athletes，gratifying achievements have been made in physical culture and sports in the past 50 years.15 Looking ahead at the situation at home and abroad at the beginning of the 21st century，it can be said that the next five to ten years will be an extremely important pe riod for China’s economic and social development. The worldwide new scientific and technological revolution is progressing rapidly with great momentum. The economic globalization trend is gaining strength. Many neighboring countries are accelerating their development. All this serves as a severechallenge as well as a historic opportunity for us to strive to catch up and achieve development by leaps and bounds.16 Apart from providing people with timber，forests help regulate climate，conserve water and soil，wall off wind，fix sands，improve water quality，keep away smoke and dust，sterilize （purify）the air，reduce noise，beautify surroundings，maintain and improve ecological balance. Man would not be able to exist without green plants producing oxygen and absorbing harmful gases all the time. Man’s health is closely related to the quality of the air，which in turn is decided by the size（extent）of forests.17 Many kinds of trees can absorb poisonous and cancer-causing substances in the air. The amount of bacteria in a forest area makes up but 1％of that in a deforested area，while the air in a department store contains more than 4 million bacteria per cubic meter. A tree-covered area may reduce noise by a quarter. Moisture content in the air above or around a forest is 10%-20% more than that of the places devoid of forest.18 Cancer rates worldwide could increase by 50 percent by 2020，reaching 15 million new cases a year. The World Health Organization’s World Cancer Report says that if no preventive measures are taken increases of this order are inevitable because they stem from habits-such as smoking-that are already established.19 According to researchers’ estimate，Europe’s population will continue to decline for decades. At present 1.5 babies are born for every European Union woman，when two births are required for the population “replacement rate” to be maintained. Even if women started to have more children again，the tendency to population decline would continue for decades，as there will be fewer parents in the next generation than in this one.20 The rapidly increasing population presents a great challenge to the country’s social and economic development, the utilization of resources and environmental protection, and delays the improvement of living standards and the quality of the people. In order to guarantee its people’s minimum living conditions and enable citizens to become better of, the only correct choice that China can make is to strive for economic growth and adjust its population growth to the country’s social and economic development．In view of the present situation, the Chinese government has formulated a population of controlling the size and raising the quality of the population and a family planning policy of late marriage and childbirth, having fewer but healthier babies, and one child per family. Shorthanded rural families with financial difficulties may have a second child after an interval of 3 or more years.21 We have established a socialist system and realized the most extensive and most profound social transformation in Chinese history. We have creatively materialized the transformation from new democracy to socialism and established the basic system of socialism in an all-round way, enabling this big country in the East whose population accounts for a quarter of the world total to enter socialist society. This is a big leap in China’s social change and historical progress, and also serves as a powerful support and impetus to the cause of socialism in the world.。

一、（P. 58）1）一切反动派都是纸老虎All reactionaries are paper tigers.2）这给他提供了一个既改变主意又不丢面子的机会This gives him an opportunity to change his mind without loss of face.3）她结交了有权有势的朋友，走后门进了外交部门。

She has powerful friends, so she got into the diplomatic service by the back door.4）我们将坚定不移地贯彻“一国两制”的方针。

We will unswervingly implement the principle of “one country, two systems”.二、意译1）情人眼里出西施。

Beauty is in the eye of the beholder.2）这件事搞得家里鸡犬不宁。

That matter gives the family no peace.3）明年的生产计划，队长已胸有成竹。

The team leader has a well-thought-out plan for next year’s production.4）如今生米已做成了熟饭，你再反对又有什么用呢？What’s the point of standing against it? The die is alreadycast.三、增译1）把它拿近点儿，让我看仔细。

Bring it closer so that I may see it better.2）汽笛响了，他们就停止工作。

They stopped work when the whistle below.3）走路的人口渴了摘一个西瓜吃，我们这里不算偷的。

If passers-by are thirsty and pick a watermelon, folk down our way don’t consider it as stealing.4）打得赢就打，打不赢就跑。

翻译英文考试题及答案1. 将下列英文句子翻译成中文。

- 英文：Please turn off the lights when you leave the room. - 中文：当你离开房间时，请关灯。

2. 将下列中文句子翻译成英文。

- 中文：他每天早晨都要去公园散步。

- 英文：He goes for a walk in the park every morning.3. 翻译下列英文段落，并解释其中划线部分的含义。

- 英文：The weather forecast predicts heavy rain for the weekend. It is advisable to carry an umbrella.- 中文：天气预报预测周末有大雨。

建议携带雨伞。

- 解释：划线部分“heavy rain”指的是大雨，意味着降水量较大。

4. 将下列中文段落翻译成英文，并解释其中划线部分的含义。

- 中文：随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得越来越便利。

- 英文：With the development of technology, our lives are becoming more and more convenient.- 解释：划线部分“more and more convenient”意味着随着时间的推移，生活便利性在不断增加。

5. 翻译下列英文句子，并指出其语法结构。

- 英文：She has been studying English for three years.- 中文：她已经学习英语三年了。

- 语法结构：这是一个现在完成进行时的句子，表示从过去某个时间点开始一直持续到现在的动作。

6. 将下列中文句子翻译成英文，并指出其语法结构。

- 中文：他们正在讨论明天的会议。

- 英文：They are discussing the meeting tomorrow.- 语法结构：这是一个现在进行时的句子，表示现在正在进行的动作。

大学英汉互译试题及答案一、翻译下列句子，将英文翻译成中文。

1. The novel was adapted into a movie.2. The company is committed to reducing its carbon footprint.3. The professor's lecture was both informative and engaging.4. The government has implemented new policies to combat climate change.5. The artist's work has been exhibited in several international galleries.二、翻译下列句子，将中文翻译成英文。

1. 这部小说被改编成了电影。

2. 该公司致力于减少其碳足迹。

3. 教授的讲座既富有信息量又引人入胜。

4. 政府实施了新的政策来对抗气候变化。

5. 这位艺术家的作品已在几个国际画廊展出。

三、段落翻译。

将以下英文段落翻译成中文。

The rise of digital technology has transformed the way we communicate, work, and live. It has opened up new opportunities for businesses to reach global markets and has also created a more connected world. However, it has also brought about challenges such as data privacy andcybersecurity.将以下中文段落翻译成英文。

随着数字技术的兴起，我们的沟通方式、工作方式和生活方式都发生了转变。