【2017参考】2016年高考英语二轮复习训练：3-2-7 特殊句式b

4 创新•典题狂练专題巧练.提考能专题七特殊句式及其他基础巩固I •用所给动词的适当形式填空1 - Barbara is easy to recognize as she's the only one of the women who ________________ (wear)evening dress・2.Not only I but also Jane and Mary _____________ (be) tired of having one examinationafter another.3.Nodding head __________ (mean) agreement.4.The Times (publish) in the United States, which (be) one ofthe most developed countries in the world・5.My brother is ono of the students who ______________ (choose) to join the force.6.This is because two thirds of the earth，s surface (be) made up of vastocea ns.7. A great number of students in this school _______________ (be) League members.8.The total number of the population in Chirrn ______________ (be) about 1,320 mill ion.9.Between the two rows of trees (stand) the teaching building.10.Mary, as well as her sisters, (study) Chinese in China now・11. A series of stimulus policies and supportive measures taken by the governmcnt (expect) topromote change in the economic environment in this area.12.Fighting an artificial greenhouse effect seems to be the greatest of environmentalchai lenges, __________ (do not) i t?13.The drug used to treat this disease causes bad side effects, some of which(be) deadly.14.How many countries (be) the European Union made up of, do you know?15.Oh, much smoke here! Somebody ______________ (open) the window, please.16.Attention! ___________ (fill) in the form right now, making sure that every detailsupplied is accurate.答案 1. wears 2. are 3. means 4. is published； is 5. have been chosen 6. is 7. are8.is 9. s tands 10. is study ing 11. is expected 12. does n't it 13. are 14. is15. open 16. FillII.改写句子(把下列句子变为倒装句)1.The patients can be treated properly in this hospital only by increasing the number of doctorsby 50 percent.Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent ___________________________ •2・ He didn，t real ize the love we have for our families is important until he went through real hardship.Not until he went through real hardship .3.I will never make that mistake again.that mistake again.4.I will speak to him again only when he apologizes for his rudeness.Only when he apologizes for his rudeness _________________________________ •5.If they should forget to bring a map with them, they would get lost in the woods.to bring a map with them, they wou 1 d get lost in the woods.6.I had no sooner gone out than it began to rain._________________ than it began to rain.7.I found it so difficult to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.So difficult ___________________ to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tomfor advice.答案 1. can the patients be treated properly in this hospital2・ did he realize the love we have for our families is important3.Never will I make4. will I speak to him again5. Should they forget6. No sooner had I gone out 7・ did I find itIII •补充句子（找Hi下列句子的省略成分并把他们补充完整）1.Haven't seen you for ages.2.T am happy if you are.3.T meant to write to you, but forgot to.4.They are going abroad soon, but I don"t know when・5.一When did you come back last night?一It was not until 11 o,clock when the party ended.6.When asked about his school life, Tim thought it colorful.7.Unless asked to answer questions, the pupi1s won't talk in Mrs Smith's class. 8・一Why wasrf t John hired for the job?—I don't know, but he should have been・9.Johnny wan ted to ride his new bicycle in the street, but his mother told him notto.10.The birth planning policy allows my parents to have a second child because ofmy disability, but to look after me, they chose not to. 答案1. X haven，t seen you for ages. 2・ T am happy if you are happy.3.T meant to write to you, but forgot to write to you,4.They are going abroad soon, but I don't know when they are going abroad.5.一When did you come back last night?一It was not until 11 o'clock when the party ended that 1 came back・6・ When he_was asked about his school life, Tim thought it colorful.7.Unless the_pupi 1 s_are asked to answer questions, the pupils won，t talk in Mrs Smith，s class.8.—Why wasn't John hired for the job?一I don't know, but he should have been hired.9.Johnny wanted to ride his new bicycle in the street, but his mother told him not to ride,10.The birth planning policy allows my parents to have a second child because of my disability, but to look after me, they chose not to havq q seconQ qhild.I.根据上下文和括号屮的提示，用正确的特殊句式完成句子Nowadays, lots of children in rural areas can，t live together with their parents working in other paces- On the whole, several factors result in the problem. Firstly, some parentsl.（强调谓语动词：的确担心）that it wi 11 influence their work if they really take the children along with them. Secondly, 2. （倒装：生活成本和教育费用如此高）in the place where parents work that they can" t afford them.In my opinion, 3. _________ （强调句：父母和政府应为这个问题负责）.Besides, whatever difficulty we are faced with, we should take effective measures to solve the problem・答案l.clo worry 2. so high are the living costs and education fees 3. it's the parents and government that are responsible for the problem11.完成句子（用倒装句完成下列句子）1.只有用这种方法，你才能学好英语。

2016 高考真题特殊句型考点1倒装句1．(2016·天津高考)Then ________ (come)the final awards ceremony at the end of the year.2．(2016·天津高考)Here I learned my first important lesson: ________(disable)as I was in language, I could still be smart and well express myself with clay. 3．(2016·浙江高考)It is likely that babies are not born knowing the basic fact of the universe; ________ are they ever clearly taught it.4．(2016·江苏高考)Not until recently ________they encourage the development of tourist－related activities in the rural areas.5．(2016·北京高考)If that happened，Seppala might fall into the icy water below.He would die，and so ________ the sick children of Nome.6．(2016·全国Ⅰ)Only after a year of friendly discussion ________ Ms Gaf finally say yes.7．(2016·全国Ⅰ)In this box________some stem cells that are urgently needed for a patient.考点2强调句8．(2016·天津高考)You are waiting at a wrong place.It is at the hotel ________ the coach picks up tourists.9．(2016·浙江高考)It was not until I became involved in student government ________ I gained the confidence to handle projects that I created with the help of ASUCR Office of the President.10．(2016·北京高考)However，when something ________interest me，I could become absorbed.考点3主谓一致11．(2016·全国Ⅰ)Anyone who ________ ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.Addams helped the poor and worked for peace.考点4其他特殊句式12．(2016·全国Ⅰ)Other cultures may use silence in other ways，particularly when ________ (deal) with conflicts among people or in relationships of people withdifferent amounts of power.13．(2016·浙江高考)—The movie starts at 8：30，and we can have a quick bite before we go.—__________(sound)great.See you at 8：10.14．(2016·浙江高考)The more embarrassing or shameful the secret is，the juicier the gossip it________ (make)．15．(2016·四川高考)The more fat you take in before bedtime，the greater burden you ________(put)on your body at night.【高考真题演练】1．2016年高考真题1．came句意：接着年终颁奖典礼来了。

专题11 特殊句式【考向解读】特殊句式为高中阶段学生应该掌握的基础语法，在近年的高考试卷中，都会出现这方面的考查的试题。

尤其是省略句、强调句、倒装句、主谓一致、There be 句型、感叹句、祈使句等方面。

其中省略句、强调句、主谓一致是考查的重点。

具体掌握这些句式的结构、分析这些句式的构成是十分重要的。

除此之外，感叹句主要考查what和how的选取，倒装句主要考查其在高考书面表达中的应用。

所以在高考备考中，该部分内容仍需要重点掌握，以便有充分的能力应对高考。

【命题热点突破一】倒装句例1．(2015·高考天津卷，T3)Only when Lily walked into the office ________ that she had left the contract at home.A．she realized B．has she realizedC．she has realized D．did she realize答案：D【变式探究】(2015·高考江苏卷，T28)It might have saved me some trouble ________ the schedule.A．did I know B．have I knownC．do I know D．had I known解析：考查虚拟语气在倒装句式中的应用。

句意：要是早知道时间表的话，可能会省去我一些麻烦。

由句意和might have saved可知，句子用了虚拟语气。

本句表示与过去事实相反的情况，故从句谓语用had known。

if引导的非真实条件句中含有were，had，should时，可将它们提到主语之前，并将if省略。

答案：D【命题热点突破二】强调句例2．(2015·高考重庆卷，T9)Bach died in 1750，but it was not until the early 19th century ________ his musical gift was fully recognized.A．while B．thoughC．that D．after解析：考查强调句型。

高考中题的特殊句式(改错题）2017年高考【2017·江苏卷】1. It were not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.【2017·天津卷】2. It was when I got back to my apartment where I first came across my new neighbors.2016年高考题1.【2016·江苏】3.Not until recently they developed the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.2.【2016·天津】4. You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel which the coach picks up tourists.2015年高考题1.【2015·湖南】31.Always to keep in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.2.【2015·天津】3. Only when Lily walked into the office she realized that she had left the contract at home.3.【2015·湖南】23.Only after talking to two students I discover that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.A. I did discoverB. did I discoverC. I discoveredD. discovered4.【2015·湖南】21.It was when we were returning home where I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.5.【2015·重庆】9.Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century after his musical gift was fully recognized.2014年高考1.【2014·全国大纲卷】26.Not only the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well2.【2014·天津卷】15.He had caught the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting.3.【2014·天津卷】1. Give me a chance or I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.4.【2014·四川卷】3. Was it because Jack came late for school which Mr. Smith got angry?5.【2014·福建卷】28. The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, if not , reaching 30C in summer.6.【2014·福建卷】29. It was the culture, rather than the language, which made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad7.【2014·湖南卷】29.Only when you can find peace in your heart you keep good relationships with others.2013年高考1.[2013·重庆卷] It was with the help of the local guide which the mountain climber was rescued.2. [2013·课标全国卷Ⅱ] It was only after he had read the papers what Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.3. [2013·课标全国卷Ⅱ] Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent the patients be treated properly in this hospital.4.[2013·天津卷] It was not until near the end of the letter why she mentioned her own plan.5. [2013·四川卷] Read this story, you will realize that n ot everything can be bought with money.6.[2013·江西卷] Only when he apologizes for his rudeness I speak to him again.7.[2013·湖南卷] Not once. it occur to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.8. [2013·湖南卷] Every day reading a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized.9. [2013·福建卷] Not until he went through real hardship he realize the love we have for our families is important.A. had he realizedB. did he realizeC. he realizedD. he had realized10. [2013·安徽卷] It's said that the power plant is now twice large as what it was.。

高考/模拟试题2016年高考英语模拟试题及答案(特殊句式与主谓一致)2016高考英语模拟试题及答案(特殊句式与主谓一致)1.“Never for a second，”the boy says，“________that my father would come to my rescue.”(2013·江苏，27)A.I doubtedB.do I doubtC.I have doubtedD.did I doubt答案 D解析句意为：这个男孩说：“我从不怀疑我父亲会来救我。

”当否定副词或具有否定含义的短语置于句首时，句子常用部分倒装。

故本题要用部分倒装。

再根据would come to...可知，是在讲过去发生的事，故用过去时。

2.It was only after he had read the papers________ Mr.Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.(2013·大纲全国，30)A.whenB.thatC.whichD.what答案 B解析 3.Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent ________ properly in this hospital.(2013·大纲全国，32)A.can be the patients treatedB.can the patients be treatedC.the patients can be treatedD.treated can be the patients答案 B解析 4.________small，the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries.(2013·天津，5)A.AsB.IfC.AlthoughD.Once答案 C解析考查省略句中的连词选择。

2016高考英语二轮复习导学案（解析答案）:特殊句式1 【2014·全国大纲卷】________the nurses want a pay increase，they want reduced hours as well.A. Not do only B。

Do not only C. Only not do D. Not only do 【答案】D 考查倒装句。

句意：护士们不仅要求涨工资而且也要求减少劳动时间。

此处后面的but also被省略，not only引导的句子置于句首时,要部分倒装.故选D。

2【2014·全国大纲卷】________ me tomorrow and I’ll let you know the lab result.A。

Calling B. Call C。

To call D。

Having called【答案】B 考查特殊句式。

句意:明天给我打电话,我会告诉你实验的结果。

此句是祈使句,故用动词原形。

故选B。

3【2014·福建卷】The climate here is quite pleasant，the temperature rarely，________, reaching 30℃ in summer.A．if not B．if ever C．if any D．if so【答案】B 考查特殊句式（省略)。

句意：这儿的气候很宜人。

在夏天时，气温很少达到30℃，如果曾经有过的话.根据句意可知，条件句应该是if the tem perature ever reaches 30℃ in summer，其省略形式是if ever，故选择B项。

if not如果不；if any如果(有）任何（……)；if so如果这样。

4【2014·福建卷】It was the culture，rather than the language，________made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad. A．where B．why C．that D．what【答案】C 考查特殊句式（强调句型）。

高三第二轮专题知识练习--特殊句式（强调、倒装、省略、反问等）精练一1、I was really anxious about you.You home without a work.A、mustn’t leaveB、shouldn’t have leftC、couldn’t have leftD、needn’t leave2、----I would never come to this restaurant again.The food is terrible!---- .A、Nor am IB、Neither would IC、Same with meD、So do I3、When first to the market,these products enjoyed great success.A、introducingB、introducedC、introduceD、being introduced4、Only by practising a few hours every day be able to master the language.A、you canB、can youC、you willD、will you5、Not only polluted but crowded.A、was the city;were the streetsB、the city was;were the streetsC、was the city;the streets wereD、the city was;the streets were6、did we go swimming in the Changjiang River.A、OnlyB、OnceC、SeldomD、when7、It was how the young man had learned five foreign languages attracted the audience’sinterest.A、so thatB、thatC、whatD、in which8、If you don’t go there, .A、so won’t IB、nor do IC、neither shall ID、so don’t I9、This new book is designed to help you.In no way to make your life more difficult or lessfun.A、does it meanB、is it intendedC、it can intendD、it means10、If you are to give a party in your own home,then it must be done perfectly or .A、above allB、not at allC、after allD、not in the least11、----I can’t find Mr White.Where did you meet him this morning?----It was in the office he worked.A、whenB、thatC、whereD、which12、It is the ability to do the job matters not where you come from or what you are.A、oneB、thatC、whatD、it13、I don’t think she had a good time there this summer, ?A、do IB、had sheC、did sheD、didn’t she14、The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the busy street,but his mother told him .A、not toB、not to doC、not do itD、do not to15、The new bridge,when ,will greatly benefit the development of this area.A、completesB、completingC、completedD、to be completed1-----5BBBDC 6----10CBCBB 11----15CBCAC精练二1、Was it in this house you were born?A、whichB、whereC、thatD、in which2、The women carrying babies,come in first, ?A、will youB、will theyC、don’t theyD、don’t you3、snacks and drinks,but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic inthe forest.A、Not only they broughtB、Not only did they bringC、Not only brought theyD、Not only they did bring4、----Susan,will you please go and empty that drawer?---- ?A、How is itB、What is itC、What forD、How come5、Why!I have nothing to admit. you want me to say?A、What is it thatB、What it is thatC、How is it thatD、How it is that6、So that no fish can live in it.A、shallow is the lakeB、the lake is shallowC、shallow the lake isD、is the lake shallow7、,he never seems able to do the work beautifully.A、Try as he doesB、As he triesC、Try as does heD、As try he does8、Dr Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge.I can’t remember .A、whereB、whatC、whichD、that9、There used to be a lot of trees around the village, ?A、usedn’t theyB、weren’t thereC、didn’t itD、didn’t there10、”Never to hurt your feeling while I was expressing myself in the discussion,”explained Jim.A、I expectedB、expected IC、had I expectedD、did I expect11、----Was it two months ago you luckily got an opportunity to spend your holidays in Spain?---- .John was the lucky dog.A、when;Not reallyB、that;Not meC、that;yetD、when;Not I12、The door opened and a middle-aged woman an expensive fur coat.A、came in;inB、in came;inC、came in;onD、in came;on13、for the free tickets,I would not have gone to the film so often.A、If it is notB、Were it notC、Had it not beenD、If they were not14、You and I did it, ?A、didn’t youB、didn’t IC、did weD、didn’t we15、The car needs repairing, ?A、needn’t itB、doesn’t itC、mustn’t itD、won’t it1----5CABCA 6----10AACCD 11----15BBCDB精练三1、You don’t think he can finish the work, ?A、don’t youB、can heC、do youD、can’t he2、----Write to me when you get home.---- .A、I mustB、I shouldC、I willD、I can3、----Can you place an order for these color TV sets now?----Sorry,I .A、suppose notB、hope soC、hope notD、think so4、,mother will wait for him to have dinner together.A、However late is heB、However late he isC、However is he lateD、However he is late5、----Tom must have practised swimming with his father last Sunday, ?----Yes,he .A、didn’t he;didB、hasn’t he;hasn’tC、wasn’t it;wasD、mustn’t he;must6、Is this the reason at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A、he explainedB、what he explainedC、how he explainedD、why he explained7、Nowhere else in the word cheaper tailoring than in Hong Kong.A、a tourist can findB、can a tourist findC、a tourist will findD、a tourist has found8、----You ought to have given them some advice.---- ,but who cared what I said?A、So ought youB、So I oughtC、So it wasD、So I did9、Long the friendship between us two countries!A、close;liveB、live;/C、will;liveD、lives;/10、No sooner asleep than she heard a knock at the door.A、she had fallenB、had she fallenC、she fellD、she did fall11、----Do you know Jim quarrelled with his mother?----I don’t know. .A、Nor don’t I careB、Nor do I careC、I don’t care neitherD、I don’t care also12、----Aren’t you the manager?----No,and I .A、don’t want toB、don’t want to beC、don’t want beD、don’t want13、He came here earlier than .A、have expectedB、expectedC、expectingD、he expected14、If the same treatment again,he is sure to get well.A、givingB、giveC、givenD、being given15、----Will you go to the party?----Of course I will .A、if invitedB、if having invitedC、if I was invitedD、if I will be invited 1-----5CCABA 6----10ABDBB 11---15BBBCA精练四1、The enemy had no choice but their arms and .A、lie down;give inB、lay down;gave inC、to lay down;give inD、to lie down;to give in2、troublesome the problem is,he faces it with patience.A、AnyhowB、AlthoughC、HoweverD、No matter3、Mary never does any reading in the evening, .A、so does JohnB、John does tooC、John doesn’t tooD、nor does John4、There was a loud scream from the backstage immediately after the concert ended, ?A、wasn’t thereB、was thereC、didn’t itD、did it5、Never before in greater need of modern public transport than it is today.A、has this city beenB、this city has beenC、was this cityD、this city was6、----What should I do with this passage?---- the main idea of each paragraph.A、Finding outB、Found outC、Find outD、To find out7、----Let’s go to a movie after work,OK?---- .A、Not at allB、Why not?C、Never mindD、What of it?8、about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for farther research.A、So curious the couple wasB、So curious were the coupleC、How curious the couple wereD、The couple was such curious9、,Carolina couldn’t get the door open.A、Might she as tryB、As she might tryC、She might as tryD、Try as she might10、They have a good knowledge of English but little they know about German.A、haveB、didC、hadD、do11、When asked by the police,he said that he remembered at the party,but not .A、to arrive;leavingB、to arrive;to leaveC、arriving;leavingD、arriving;to leave12、----Father,you promised!----Well, .But it was you who didn’t keep your word first.A、so was IB、so did IC、so I wasD、so I did13、In the dark forests ,some large enough to hold several English towns.A、stand many lakesB、lie many lakesC、many lakes lieD、many lakes stand14、---- that he managed to get the information?----Oh,a friend of his helped him.A、Where was itB、What was itC、How was itD、Why was it15、,he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.A、A quiet student as he may beB、Quiet student as he may beC、Be a quiet student as he may beD、Quiet as he may be a student1-----5CCDAA 6-----10CBBDD 11-----15CDBCB。

特殊句式知识点一、倒装句(一)完全倒装(Full Inversion)谓语动词完全放在主语之前的句子便是完全倒装句。

这类句型主要有：1．表示方式、方位的副词或介词短语，如here, there, up, down, in, away, off, out, in the room, on the wall等，置于句首，且主语是名词时。

如：In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor.在英格兰一所大学的讲堂里坐着一位教授。

South of the river lies a small factory.一个小型工厂坐落在河的南岸。

Out rushed the children.孩子们冲了出去。

2．such置于句首时。

如：Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th century's greatest scientist.这就是艾伯特·爱因斯坦，一个朴实的人，也是20世纪最伟大的科学家。

(二)部分倒装(Partial Inversion)只把谓语的一部分(多为助动词或情态动词)置于主语之前的句子叫部分倒装句。

这类句型主要有三种：1．only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句，且放在句首时。

如：Only in this way can we learn English well.只有以这种方法，我们才能学好英语。

Only when he returned did we find out the truth.只有当他回来时，我们才查明了真相。

使用特点：(1)在部分倒装句中，如果谓语部分无助动词，则须找助动词来“帮助”它构成倒装句。

如：(×)Only after the war learned he the sad news.(√)Only after the war did he learn the sad news.只是在战后他才知道那个悲惨的消息。

专题十二特殊句式及其他题组一体验真题完成下列句子1.(2015·江苏卷)It might have saved me some trouble ________ I known the schedule.2.(2015·湖南卷)Only after talking to two students ________ I discover that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.3.(2015·天津卷)Only when Lily walked into the office ________ she realize that she had left the contract at home.4.(2015·湖南卷)It was when we were returning home ________ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.5.(2015·重庆卷)Bach died in 1750，but it was not until the early 19th century ________ his musical gift was fully recognized.6.(2015·湖南卷)That's why I help brighten people's days.If you ________，who's to say that another person will?7.(2014·大纲全国卷)________________ the nurses want a pay increase，they want reduced hours as well.护士们不仅想涨工资，而且还想减少工作时间。

建议用时：15分钟Part Ⅰ.单句语法填空在空白处填上正确的内容(1个单词)。

1．[2015·天津十二区县联考]Only when our project has been approved of by the committee ________ we start to carry it out.答案：can　考查倒装句。

“only＋状语”位于句首，主句要部分倒装，根据句意可知填can。

句意：只有我们的项目被委员会批准了，我们才可以执行。

2．[2015·江苏扬州一中质检]Try hard ________ I might, I can attach no definite meaning to this rather grand sentence.答案：as/though　根据结构可知考查as/though引导让步状语从句引起的倒装。

其中的名词/形容词/副词/动词提前。

句意：尽管我尽力去做，我仍不能明确这个复杂句子的含义。

3．[2015·江苏南京市盐城市二模]My voice was so little, and the shop owner had to bend down to hear ________ it was that I wanted to buy.答案：what　考查强调句型中的宾语从句。

从句式结构it was that可知该题中含有强调句型，可直接去掉，使句子结构简单化。

从句中缺少宾语，故填what。

句意：我的声音太小，以致于店主不得不弯下腰听我要买什么。

4．[2015·福建龙岩毕业班联考]________ he ________ (predict) the disaster, he couldn't have taken his girl friend to the 2015. New Year's Celebration at the Bund, Shanghai.答案：Had; predicted　根据句子结构可以判断该题考查虚拟语气中省略if后引出的倒装，主句使用“wouldn't have done”可知该虚拟条件表示与过去相反，省略if后要提前Had。

规范练(三十二)Ⅰ.阅读理解AAccording to a legend，a young man while he was roaming the desert came across a spring of delicious and clear water。

The water was so sweet that he thought of his teacher’s love。

He filled his leather container so he could bring some back to a tribal elder, who had been his teacher，as a gift。

After a four。

day journey，he eventually presented the water to the old man who took a deep drink，smiled warmly and thanked his student sincerely for the sweet water。

The young man returned to his village with a happy heart.Some minutes later，the teacher let another student taste the water. He spat it out，saying it was awful. It apparently had become stale because of the old leather container.The student challenged his teacher: “Master，the water was smelly. Why did you pretend to like it?”The teacher replied, “You only tasted the water。

⑪________you be in good health!
⑫________I you, I would not do it in this way.
答案④did⑤did⑥does⑦do；do⑧is⑨as⑩so⑪May⑫Were
only和修饰的状语放于句首
not only...but also连接并列的句子，前倒后不倒
①Look! There________(come) our teacher.
②Under the tree____________(stand) two tables and four chairs.
③Present at the meeting__________(be) 1,000 students.
⑤He wouldn’t speak though________(ask)．答案源自do④crossing⑤asked
四、There be结构
形式
用法
热身训练·先练后背
There be
“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物)，而并非某地(某人、某物或某时)拥有什么东西”，其形式为“There be＋代词或名词(短语)＋地点/时间状语”。(其实质句式为倒装句)这里there是引导词，没有词义，be是谓语动词，代词或名词(短语)是主语。be要与主语保持人称和数的一致，如果是并列主语，要遵守邻近原则。
在被动语态中不能省略。
在时间、地点、条件、方式或让步状语从句中，如果主句、从句的主语一致，从句中谓词动词又包含be或主语是it，常可以把从句中主语和谓语的一部分省略。
③His boss had Tom________(do) his work on Sundays.
④Look out for cars when__________(cross) the street.

高三第二轮专题知识练习--特殊句式（强调、倒装、省略、反问等）精练一1、I was really anxious about you.You home without a work.A、mustn’t leaveB、shouldn’t have leftC、couldn’t have leftD、needn’t leave2、----I would never come to this restaurant again.The food is terrible!---- .A、Nor am IB、Neither would IC、Same with meD、So do I3、When first to the market,these products enjoyed great success.A、introducingB、introducedC、introduceD、being introduced4、Only by practising a few hours every day be able to master the language.A、you canB、can youC、you willD、will you5、Not only polluted but crowded.A、was the city;were the streetsB、the city was;were the streetsC、was the city;the streets wereD、the city was;the streets were6、did we go swimming in the Changjiang River.A、OnlyB、OnceC、SeldomD、when7、It was how the young man had learned five foreign languages attracted the audience’sinterest.A、so thatB、thatC、whatD、in which8、If you don’t go there, .A、so won’t IB、nor do IC、neither shall ID、so don’t I9、This new book is designed to help you.In no way to make your life more difficult or lessfun.A、does it meanB、is it intendedC、it can intendD、it means10、If you are to give a party in your own home,then it must be done perfectly or .A、above allB、not at allC、after allD、not in the least11、----I can’t find Mr White.Where did you meet him this morning?----It was in the office he worked.A、whenB、thatC、whereD、which12、It is the ability to do the job matters not where you come from or what you are.A、oneB、thatC、whatD、it13、I don’t think she had a good time there this summer, ?A、do IB、had sheC、did sheD、didn’t she14、The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the busy street,but his mother told him .A、not toB、not to doC、not do itD、do not to15、The new bridge,when ,will greatly benefit the development of this area.A、completesB、completingC、completedD、to be completed1-----5BBBDC 6----10CBCBB 11----15CBCAC精练二1、Was it in this house you were born?A、whichB、whereC、thatD、in which2、The women carrying babies,come in first, ?A、will youB、will theyC、don’t theyD、don’t you3、snacks and drinks,but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic inthe forest.A、Not only they broughtB、Not only did they bringC、Not only brought theyD、Not only they did bring4、----Susan,will you please go and empty that drawer?---- ?A、How is itB、What is itC、What forD、How come5、Why!I have nothing to admit. you want me to say?A、What is it thatB、What it is thatC、How is it thatD、How it is that6、So that no fish can live in it.A、shallow is the lakeB、the lake is shallowC、shallow the lake isD、is the lake shallow7、,he never seems able to do the work beautifully.A、Try as he doesB、As he triesC、Try as does heD、As try he does8、Dr Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge.I can’t remember .A、whereB、whatC、whichD、that9、There used to be a lot of trees around the village, ?A、usedn’t theyB、weren’t thereC、didn’t itD、didn’t there10、”Never to hurt your feeling while I was expressing myself in the discussion,”explained Jim.A、I expectedB、expected IC、had I expectedD、did I expect11、----Was it two months ago you luckily got an opportunity to spend your holidays in Spain?---- .John was the lucky dog.A、when;Not reallyB、that;Not meC、that;yetD、when;Not I12、The door opened and a middle-aged woman an expensive fur coat.A、came in;inB、in came;inC、came in;onD、in came;on13、for the free tickets,I would not have gone to the film so often.A、If it is notB、Were it notC、Had it not beenD、If they were not14、You and I did it, ?A、didn’t youB、didn’t IC、did weD、didn’t we15、The car needs repairing, ?A、needn’t itB、doesn’t itC、mustn’t itD、won’t it1----5CABCA 6----10AACCD 11----15BBCDB精练三1、You don’t think he can finish the work, ?A、don’t youB、can heC、do youD、can’t he2、----Write to me when you get home.---- .A、I mustB、I shouldC、I willD、I can3、----Can you place an order for these color TV sets now?----Sorry,I .A、suppose notB、hope soC、hope notD、think so4、,mother will wait for him to have dinner together.A、However late is heB、However late he isC、However is he lateD、However he is late5、----Tom must have practised swimming with his father last Sunday, ?----Yes,he .A、didn’t he;didB、hasn’t he;hasn’tC、wasn’t it;wasD、mustn’t he;must6、Is this the reason at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A、he explainedB、what he explainedC、how he explainedD、why he explained7、Nowhere else in the word cheaper tailoring than in Hong Kong.A、a tourist can findB、can a tourist findC、a tourist will findD、a tourist has found8、----You ought to have given them some advice.---- ,but who cared what I said?A、So ought youB、So I oughtC、So it wasD、So I did9、Long the friendship between us two countries!A、close;liveB、live;/C、will;liveD、lives;/10、No sooner asleep than she heard a knock at the door.A、she had fallenB、had she fallenC、she fellD、she did fall11、----Do you know Jim quarrelled with his mother?----I don’t know. .A、Nor don’t I careB、Nor do I careC、I don’t care neitherD、I don’t care also12、----Aren’t you the manager?----No,and I .A、don’t want toB、don’t want to beC、don’t want beD、don’t want13、He came here earlier than .A、have expectedB、expectedC、expectingD、he expected14、If the same treatment again,he is sure to get well.A、givingB、giveC、givenD、being given15、----Will you go to the party?----Of course I will .A、if invitedB、if having invitedC、if I was invitedD、if I will be invited 1-----5CCABA 6----10ABDBB 11---15BBBCA精练四1、The enemy had no choice but their arms and .A、lie down;give inB、lay down;gave inC、to lay down;give inD、to lie down;to give in2、troublesome the problem is,he faces it with patience.A、AnyhowB、AlthoughC、HoweverD、No matter3、Mary never does any reading in the evening, .A、so does JohnB、John does tooC、John doesn’t tooD、nor does John4、There was a loud scream from the backstage immediately after the concert ended, ?A、wasn’t thereB、was thereC、didn’t itD、did it5、Never before in greater need of modern public transport than it is today.A、has this city beenB、this city has beenC、was this cityD、this city was6、----What should I do with this passage?---- the main idea of each paragraph.A、Finding outB、Found outC、Find outD、To find out7、----Let’s go to a movie after work,OK?---- .A、Not at allB、Why not?C、Never mindD、What of it?8、about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for farther research.A、So curious the couple wasB、So curious were the coupleC、How curious the couple wereD、The couple was such curious9、,Carolina couldn’t get the door open.A、Might she as tryB、As she might tryC、She might as tryD、Try as she might10、They have a good knowledge of English but little they know about German.A、haveB、didC、hadD、do11、When asked by the police,he said that he remembered at the party,but not .A、to arrive;leavingB、to arrive;to leaveC、arriving;leavingD、arriving;to leave12、----Father,you promised!----Well, .But it was you who didn’t keep your word first.A、so was IB、so did IC、so I wasD、so I did13、In the dark forests ,some large enough to hold several English towns.A、stand many lakesB、lie many lakesC、many lakes lieD、many lakes stand14、---- that he managed to get the information?----Oh,a friend of his helped him.A、Where was itB、What was itC、How was itD、Why was it15、,he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.A、A quiet student as he may beB、Quiet student as he may beC、Be a quiet student as he may beD、Quiet as he may be a student1-----5CCDAA 6-----10CBBDD 11-----15CDBCB。

12.Seldom ________ they watch TV during the day. 若 seldom 置于句首，句子需用部分倒装，此句应为一般现在时，故填 do。
答案：do
综合提升练
规范练
试题 解析
答案
[头脑风暴]
[针对训练]
13.It is not what you say but what you do ________ matters.
答案：was
综合提升练
规范练
试题 解析
答案
[头脑风暴]
[针对训练]
9.You and I could hardly work together， ________？ 陈述部分含有否定词 hardly，故疑问部分用肯定形式，主语是 you and I， 故本题填 could we。 答案：could we
综合提升练
规范练
[头脑风暴]
[针对训练]
3.部分倒装 (1)表示否定或半否定意义的词以及含有否定词的介词短语、固定搭配置 于句首时，主句需部分倒装。常用的否定词有 not，little，hardly，never， nowhere，seldom，by no means，in no way，not only...but also...， on no condition，in no case，no sooner...than，hardly/scarcely...when 等。
答案：trying
综合提升练
规范练
试题 解析
答案
[头脑风暴]
[针对训练]
15.It is no use ________ (argue) with Bill because he will never change his mind. 考查固定句式。It's no use doing sth.表示“做某事是没有用的”。

建议用时：40分钟Ⅰ.语法填空A．单句语法填空在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

1．[2015·江苏四市一模]The man's innocence was disbelieved ________ evidence came to light ________ he was trapped by a group who had committed the murder.答案：until；that考查连词用法。

第一空考查时间状语从句用法，根据语意应该填until；第二空为引导同位语从句，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，且不缺语义，故填that。

句意：这个人的无辜一直到证据出现才得以证实，一群犯有谋杀罪的人将他困起来。

2．[2015·福建三校联考]Luggage may not be brought into the building ________ a guard has checked it first.答案：unless考查条件状语从句。

根据语义，此处应填unless。

句意：行李箱未经门卫检查不得带入大楼。

3．[2015·安徽合肥质检一]Though it has been one year ________ he came to the city, he knows every street here like the back of his hand.答案：since考查状语从句用法。

根据句式结构和句意理解，可知此处填since。

句意：尽管自他来这个城市只有一年时间，他却对这儿的每一条街道都了如指掌。

4．[2015·安徽六校联考二]As long as you win the basketball match to be held at the weekend, we'll be delighted ________ it happens.答案：wherever考查状语从句。

2．被强调的部分是时间或地点状语时，不用 when 或 where 而应用 that。
It was in the park that Tom lost his watch. 3．强调谓语动词时在其前面加 do/does/did。 He did write to you last week.
角度二：拓宽思维，注意变式与特殊形式
of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River 位于句首，故此
处应该用全部倒装。
答案：A
强调句解题的三大角度 角度一：掌握基本句式，以不变应万变
1．(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)It was only after he had read the
papers ________ Mr.Gross realized the task before him
and the Jialing River ________， one of the ten largest
cities in China. A．lies Chongqing
B．Chongqing lies
C．does lie Chongqing
D．does Chongqing lie
解析：考查倒装。表示方位的介词短语 At the meeting place
D．I speak
解析：考查倒装和时态。句意：只有当他为他的粗鲁道歉
时，我才会再和他说话。“only＋状语或者状语从句”置
于句首时，主句应用部分倒装；根据句意可知，主句应用
一般将来时。
答案：B
句型四：S 代表 so/such，so/such ... that ...结构中，当
so/such 位于句首时，其后的句子用部分倒装

【考点解读】特殊句式包括倒装句，强调句和省略句三种，它们是从句子的修饰角度来分类得来的，所以与我们常说的三大从句有些区别，因此在高考中也是考查的重点，主要考察三种修饰句的基本结构，比如引导倒装句的一些结构，强调句的基本结构中it及that的选择等，高考题主要体现在语法填空和短文改错中，及阅读理解中对句意的理解上等。

1. All_______ in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.A. to keepB. to have keptC．keep D．have kept2. If parents have children help with housework, the children will feel needed.________，they will learn to take care of themselves.A. On the contraryB. In a wordC. That is to sayD. What's more3. Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century____ his musical gift was fully recognized.A. whileB. thoughC. thatD. after4. Was it because Jack came late for school ______ Mr. Smith got angry?A. whyB.whoC. whereD. that5. It was the culture, rather than the language,____made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroadA. whereB.whyC.thatD.what6. We would rather our daughter ________ at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.A. would stayB. has stayedC. stayedD. stay7. Only after talking to two students ________ that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.A. I did discoverB. did I discoverC. I discoveredD. discovered8. It’s not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to domakes lifehappy.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. who9. It was with the help of the local guide ________ the mountain climber was rescued.A．who B．thatC．when D．how10. It was only after he had read the papers ________ Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.A．when B. thatC. whichD. what11. It was not until near the end of the letter ________ she mentioned her own plan.A. thatB. whereC．why D．when12. Read this story, ________ you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.A. orB. andC. butD. so13. At no time ________ the rules of the game.It was unfair to punish them.A．they actually brokeB．do they actually breakC．did they actually breakD．they had actually broken14. Not once ________ to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.A. occurred itB. it did occurC. it occurredD. did it occur15. Every day ________ a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized.A. readB. readingC. to readD. reads16. Not until he went through real hardship ________the love we have for our families is important.A. had he realizedB. did he realizeC. he realizedD. he had realized【答案与解析】1. C 【解析】考查祈使句。