小学英语感叹句
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四年级英语感叹句结构知识点四年级英语感叹句结构知识点要想学好英语,就必须学好句子。
世界通用英语,和一个中国人要会说普通话一样。
接下来,大家和店铺一起来看一下四年级英语感叹句结构知识点。
感叹句通常有what, how引导,表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情。
what修饰名词,how 修饰形容词,副词或动词感叹句结构主要有以下几种:How +形容词+ a +名词+陈述语序How+形容词或副词+陈述语序What +名词+陈述语序What+a+形容词+名词+陈述语序What+ 形容词+复数名词+ 陈述语序What+ 形容词+不可数名词+ 陈述语序How clever a boy he is!How lovely the baby is!What noise they are making!What a clever boy he is!What wonderful ideas (we have)!What cold weather it is!感叹句的省略形式为:What a clever boy (he is)!典型例题1)___ food you've cooked!A. How a niceB. What a niceC. How niceD. What nice答案D. 由于How 修饰形容词,副词;what修饰名词。
且food为不可数名词,因此A,B 排除。
C How + adj. 后面不能再加名词,因此只有D正确,其句型为What + adj. +n. (不可数)2)___terrible weather we've been having these days!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a答案A. weather为不可数名词,B,D排除。
C为how + adj. 后面不应有名词。
只有A,符合句型What +形容词+不可数名词。
3) --- _____ I had!--- You really suffered a lot.A. What a timeB. What timeC. How a timeD. how time答案A.感叹句分两类1:What + n.+主谓部分2:How + adj. / adv. / v.+主谓部分。
小学英语语法:感叹句的结构及用法
小学英语语法:感叹句的结构及用法
导语:感叹句是指抒发强烈感情,表示感叹语气的句子。
感叹句有多种表现形式,有时一个单词、短语或一个词组也可成为感叹句。
下面是小编为您收集整理了关于英语感叹句的结构及用法,欢迎阅读! 英语感叹句的'结构:
1) What +名词+主语+谓语
What a beautiful girl she is!
What tall buildings they are!
2) How +形容词+主语+谓语
How beautiful the girl is!
How tall the buildings are!
英语感叹句的用法:
在口语中,感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略:
What a nice present!(省略it is)
How disappointed!(省略she is或其它可作本句主、谓的词语)。
99第十二章 感叹句什么是感叹句?感叹句有多种表现形式,有时一个单词、短语或一个词组也可成为感叹句。
尽管感叹句的表现形式多种多样,但主要的表现形式只有两种,即what 和how 引导的感叹句。
what 修饰名词,how 修饰形容词、副词或动词。
一般句子结尾用感叹号。
1. What+名词What a pity! 真可惜!What a mess! 真是一团糟!What fun! 真有趣!2. What +(a / an)+形容词+名词What a nice job! 干的真棒!What a sad story! 真是个凄凉的故事啊!3. What +形容词+名词(+主语)+谓语What a delicious dinner you made!你做了多么美味的一顿晚餐啊!What a beautiful girl she is!多么美的女孩啊!What a fi ne day it is!多好的天气啊!Linda 老师的小提醒★ 第一和第二种情况其实是感叹句的省略形式,在我们日常使用中,我们比较多使用省略形式。
100What a useful book (I have)! (我有)多有用的一本书啊!What splendid cloth (it looks)! (这看上去是)多精美的布啊!What hot (I’m feeling)! (这会儿我感到)多热呀!★ 如果名词是不可数名词,用法也是相同的!What bad news! 多坏的消息啊!What nice music! 多么美妙的音乐啊!1. How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语How clever the girl is! 这个女孩真聪明!How wonderful the show is! 这个演出真是精彩!2. How+副词+主语+谓语How quickly the boy is walking!这个男孩走得真快啊!How hard you study!你学得真努力!3. How+形容词(省略句)How nice! 真美!How strange! 真奇怪!4. How+主语+谓语(省略句)How time fl ies! 时光飞逝!How the baby cried!这婴儿哭得多厉害呀!Linda 老师的小提醒★ 第四种“How+主语+谓语!”的省略句的特点是有意将所感叹的中心词抽掉,造成语义上的“留白”,从而取得含蓄的效果。
小学英语感叹句专题讲解(What型和How型,含解题方法)感叹句概念什么是感叹句感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。
感叹句句末通常用感叹号,读时一般用降调。
感叹句的基本句型句型一·What + (a / an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语!What a clever boy he is! (他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊!What an interesting story it is! (这是个)多么有趣的故事啊!What fine weather it is! 多好的天气啊!What beautiful flowers they are! (它们是)多么漂亮的花啊!在感叹句中,What a / an 常用来修饰单数可数名词,若其前面的形容词为元音开头,则用an。
what 是用来修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词。
但有些不可数名词,如 rain, surprise, breakfast, lunch 等,当前面有形容词修饰,使抽象名词具体化时,则要用 what a / an。
如:What a heavy rain it is! 多大的一场雨啊!What a great surprise it is! 这多么令人惊奇啊!What a rich breakfast it is! 多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊!句型二·How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语!How well you look! 你气色真好!How kind you are! 你心肠真好!How beautifully you sing! 你唱得真好听!Strawberries! How nice! 草莓! 多好呀!How clever the boy is! 这个男孩多么聪明啊!How fast he runs! 他跑得多么快啊!how还可以修饰动词构成感叹句,但动词不提前。
如:How I want to be a doctor! 我多么想成为一名医生啊!How she dances! 她跳得多好啊!感叹句型总结How +形容词+ a +名词+其他成分!How+形容词或副词+其他成分!What +名词+其他成分!What +a+形容词+名词+其他成分!What + 形容词+复数名词+其他成分!What + 形容词+不可数名词+其他成分!请看以下例子:①It’s an interesting film. 这是一部有趣的电影。
小学英语感叹句讲义感叹句定义感叹句是一种表达强烈感情的句式,能表达喜悦、愤怒、悲哀、欢乐、惊奇、赞赏等思想感情。
这种句子通常用降调,句尾用感叹号。
what用于修饰名词,how用于修饰形容词或副词。
由what引导的感叹句有四种形式:1.What + a/an +名词。
如:What a fish!这是什么鱼呀!What a pity!真遗憾/真可惜!2.What + a/an +形容同+名词。
如:What a nice job!干得漂亮!What a beautiful flower!多漂亮的花儿啊!3.What + a/an +形容同+名词+主语+谓语。
如:What a good job you have done!你干得真漂亮!What an interesting story it is!多有趣的故事啊!4.What +形容词+可数名词的复数(或不可数名词)+主语+谓语。
如:What brave soldiers they are!他们是一群多么勇敢的战士啊!What beautiful cloth it looks!这布料看上去多漂亮啊!how引导的感叹句由how引导的感叹句有四种形式:1.How +形容词+ 主语+谓语。
如:How big the orange is!多大的橘子啊!2.How+副词+主语+谓语。
如:How hard she works!她工作多努力啊!3.How+主语+谓语。
如:How the bird is singing!鸟儿唱得多动听啊!How time flies!时间过得真快啊!其他形式的感叹句感叹句除用what和how引出外,还可有其他许多形式,如可用陈述句、疑问句、祈使句等,有时甚至一个单词或一个短语也可用作感叹句:Stop talking!不要讲话了!Isn't it a lovely day!天气真好!The garden looks so lovely today!这花园今天真美!Fire!失火了!Very good!很好!陈述句用作感叹句时,句中通常有so,such,really等加强语气的词语;疑问句用作感叹句,句子多为否定疑问句形式。
感叹句专项练习
一、 由What 引导的感叹句
What an interesting story it is !多有趣的故事啊!
What a lovely day it is!多好的天气啊!
What interesting books they are!多有趣的书啊!
What bad weather it is!多坏的天气啊!
What a beautiful girl!多漂亮的女孩啊!
在口语中,这类感叹句有时常省略主语和谓语,如:
What a big fish!多大的一条语啊 What a pretty girl!多秀丽的女孩啊! What a beautiful bird!多么漂亮的一只鸟啊!
二、由how 引导的感叹句。
》
How big the dining room is!餐厅真大啊!
How lovely the girls are!这些女孩真可爱!
How beautiful those flowers are!这些花真美啊!
How well she dances!她跳得真好呀! How hard he studies!他学习多么努力啊! How carefully Li Yan listens!李艳听得多么认真啊!
在口语中,这类感叹句有时常省略主语和谓语,只保留感叹部分。
如: How clean! 真干净! How fast!多么快啊!
完成感叹句:
1. ________ ________the listening room is!(语音室真大呀!)
2. ________ ________ the park is!(公园多么美丽啊!)
3. ________ ________ she sings!(她唱得太好了!)
练习一填空
1. ______ a pretty girl she is!
2. ________ quickly the boy is running!
3. ______ kind teachers they are!
4. ________ clever the baby is!
5. ______ I miss my hometown (家乡)!
6. ______ happy I am!
7. ________ sad child he is!
…
8. ______ hot water it is!
9. ________ hard they study!
10. ______ able (能干的) young man he is!
11. Look! _______fast the boy is running!
12. _______cold day it was yesterday!
13. _______heavy the box is! I can’t carry it.
14. _______interesting story he told us!
15. _______nice the moon cakes are!
16. _______bad weather!
17. _______clever children all of you are!
%
18. _______important news that is!
19. _______time flies!
20. _______beautiful flowers you bought me!
二按要求对下列句子进行句型转换
1 He listened to his teacher carefully. (该为感叹句)
_______ ________ he listened to his teacher!
2. What a clever monkey it is! (该为同义句)
_______ ________ a monkey it is!
food is very nice. (该为感叹句)
—
_______ ________ food it is!
sadly they are crying! (该为陈述句)
They ________ ________ ________.
Christmas tree is beautiful. (该为感叹句)
_______ _______ the Christmas tree is!
三典型例题
clever boy he is !
A. What
B. How
C. What’s
dances!
A How good B. How well C. What well
!
the park is!
A What a B. How C. How a
father works!
A.How careful
B. How carefully
C. What careful they are making!
A.What
B. How
C. How a
soup!
A.How
B. What
C. What a
snow!
A.What a
B. What
C. How
#
bike Li Lei is riding!
A.What a
B. What an
C. How
moment it is!
A.How
B. How an
C. What an
we’re having today!
A.What a delicious
B. How delicious
C. What delicious weather it is today!
A.How
B. What a
C. What
the boys are running!
A.What
B. What a
C. How
《
moon cakes are!
A.How delicious
B. What delicious
C. What a delicious news it is!
A.How
B. What
C. What a
we’re having today!
A.What a good
B. How good
C. What good
miss you!
A.What
B. How
C. How do
! ______beautiful that lake is!
A.How
B. What
C. What a
\
18. ________ slowly Tom runs!
A.How
B. What
C. What a
the snow looks!
A.What
B. How
C. What a
information it is!
A.What an
B. How
C. What D What a
flowers they are!
A.How
B. What
C. What a
a girl she is!
A.What
B. How
C. What a
~
love their country!
A.What
B. How
C. What a
hair she has!
A.What a
B. What
C. How
music we are listening to!
A.How
B. What a
C. What
a football match it is!
A.What
B. How
C. What an
Chinese people!
A.How
B. What
C. How do
…
lovely view!
A.Is it
B. Isn’t it
C. Aren’t they
they had yesterday!
A.How wonderful
B. What wonderful
C. What a wonderful
they looked!
A.What
B. How
C. How are
31._____ food you've cooked!
A. How a nice
B. What a nice
C. How nice
D. What nice weather we've been having these days!
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. How a
_____ I had!--- You really suffered a lot.
A. What a time
B. What time
C. How a time
D. How time。