最新药学英语专业词汇

药学名词（中-英）6-磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenaseJanbon综合症Janbon's syndrome PPB浓度parts per billion concentrationpphm浓度parts per hundred million concentrationPPH浓度parts per hundred concentrationppm浓度parts per million concentration安全范围safety range安全试验法innocuity test method安全系统safety coefficient安慰剂placebo螯合剂chelating agent靶细胞target cell白蛋白微球制剂albumin microballoons百分浓度percentage concentration半合成抗生素semisynthetic antibiotics半抗原haptene半数致死剂量half lethal dose ; median lethal dose; LD50半衰期half-life period; half life time包衣片coated tablet薄膜衣film-coating饱和溶液saturated solution贝克勒尔Becquerel被动免疫passive immunity被动转运passive transport崩解度disintegration崩解剂disintegrants必需氨基酸essential aminoacid 必需脂肪酸essential fatty acid 变态反应allergy; allergic reaction表面活性surface activity表面张力surface tension丙种射线gamma rays补体complement补体系统complement system不良反应adverse reaction不完全抗原incomplete antigen 搽剂liniments长期毒性实验long term toxicity test长效制剂prolonged action preparation肠肝循环enterohepatic circulation肠溶控释片enteric controlled release tablets肠溶衣enteric coating处方prescription;recipe穿透促进剂penetration enhancers磁性控释制剂magnetic controlled release dosage form 磁性药物制剂magnetic medicinal preparations大分子macromolecule单克隆抗体monoclonal antibody 胆碱酯酶cholinesterase当量equivalent weight当量定律equivalent law当量浓度normality当量溶液normal solution等张溶液isotonic solution低聚糖oligosaccharides低密度脂蛋白low density lipoprotein滴定titration滴定曲线titration curve滴丸剂pill递质transmitter电解electrolyzation电解质electrolyte酊剂tincture定向药物制剂directed pharmaceutical preparations毒理学toxicology毒性反应toxic response; toxic reaction短期致癌实验short term carcinogenic test对因治疗etiological treatment对映体antipode对症治疗symptomatic treatment 多功能酶multifunctional enzyme 多剂量给药multiple dose administration多糖polyose多肽polypeptide儿茶酚胺catecholamine二重感染superinfection发酵fermentation法定处方official formula芳族化合物aromatic compound 放射毒理学radiotoxicology放射药剂学radiopharmaceutics 非必需氨基酸non-essential amino acid 非去极化型肌松药nondepolarizer分子病molecular disease分子溶液molecular solution分子生物学molecular biology分子药理学molecular pharmacology辅基prosthetic group辅料excipients辅酶coenzyme副作用side effect附加剂additive干燥剂desiccant;drying agent肝首过效应first pass effect of hepar感受器receptor高敏性hyperreactivity个体差异性individual differences; individual variation给药方案或给药速度dosage regimen or dose rate给药间隔dosing interval工业药剂学industrial pharmacy 共价键covalent bond光量子light quantum广谱抗生素broad-spectrum antibiotic过滤filtration过敏毒素anaphylatoxin过敏性药物反应anaphylactic drug reaction过氧化物superoxide含量均匀度content uniformity 核糖核酸ribonucleic acid; RNA 核苷酸nucleotide合并用药drug combination合成药物synthetic drugs合剂mixture痕量元素trace element化学分析chemical analysis化学物理学chemical physics化学消毒法chemical disinfection化学药物治疗chemotherapy 环境药理学environmental pharmacology基本药物essential drugs基因gene激活剂activator激活作用activation激素hormone激素原prohormone急性毒性实验acute toxicity test 己糖醇细胞毒剂cytotoxic hexitols剂量dosage; dose剂量或浓度的依存性dose or concentration dependency剂型dosage form间接致癌indirect carcinogenesis 间歇灭菌法discontinuous sterilization碱中毒alkalosis;alkali-poisoning 胶体溶液型药剂medical colloidal solution嚼用片chewable tablets酵解glycolysis拮抗作用antagonism解毒作用detoxication介质mediator; transmitter; medium精神依赖性psychic dependence 剧药powerful drug绝对致死剂量absolute lethal dose; LD100抗毒素antitoxin抗菌谱antibacterial spectrum抗体antibody抗血清antiserum抗药性resistance to drugs抗原antigen克当量gram-equivalent weight 克当量数gram-equivalent number克分子gram-molecule; gram-mol 克分子分数molar fraction克分子量gram molecular weight 克分子浓度molar comcentratin; molal comcentration克原子gram-atom控释制剂controlled release preparation口腔内给药oral administration 快速耐受tachyphylaxis扩散diffusion扩散系数coefficient of diffusion 累积尿排泄曲线cumulative urinary excretion curves累加效应additive effect类毒素anatoxin;toxoid类固醇停药综合征steroid withdrawal syndrome冷藏cold-storage冷冻freezing;refrigeration量子药理学quantum pharmacology临床药理学clinical pharmacology临床药学chlinical pharmacy卤化物halogenide埋植剂implants慢通道slow pathway慢性毒性实验chronic toxicity test; long term toxicity test酶enzyme酶原proenzyme免疫抑制剂immunosuppressant;immuno inhibitor免疫原性immunogenicity免疫增强剂immunoenhancement敏感性sensitivity摩尔mole摩尔分数浓度mol fraction concentration摩尔分子体积molar volume;mole volume摩尔浓度molarity默克索引the Merck index耐受性tolerance耐药性drug tolerance 内毒素endotoxin内毒素鲎试剂测定法Limulus Amebocyte Lysate assay for endotoxin内消旋体mesomer浓度concentration皮肤、粘膜表面给药skin and mucocutaneous administration片剂硬度tablet hardness气凝胶aerogel气溶胶aerosol气体分析gas analysis气雾剂aerosol前体药物prodrug鞘内注射intrathecal injection全酶与辅基holonzyme and prosthetic group人工合成抗原artificial antigen 人工免疫artificial immunization 人种药理学ethnopharmacology 日内瓦命名法Geneva nomenclature溶剂solvent; dissolvent溶解dissolution; dissolving溶菌酶lysozyme溶血hemolysis溶质solute三羧酸循环tricarboxylic acid cycle杀菌活性bactericidal activity杀菌作用bactericidal effect身体依赖性physical dependence 神经毒素neurotoxin肾上腺素能神经adrenergic nerve肾上腺素能受体adrenergic receptor渗透压osmotic pressure生长曲线growth curve生物胺biogenic amine生物半衰期biological half life生物化学biochemistry生物碱alkaloid生物利用度bioavailability 生物统计学biometrics;biometry 生物药剂学biopharmacy生物制品biological product生药crude drugs时辰药理学chronopharmacology 时间感受性chronosusceptability 时间治疗chronotherapy时效关系time-effect relationship 时值chronaxia;chronaxy时滞lag time世界卫生组织World Health Organization; WHO噬菌体bacteriophage收敛药astringent手性药物chiral drug首过效应first-pass effect受体receptor受体激动剂receptor stimulant受体拮抗剂receptor antagonist 双盲法double-blind technique水解（作用）hydrolysis糖异生作用gluconeogenesis体表面积body surface area体积比浓度volume by volume concentration体液body fluid体液免疫humoral immunity天然抗体natural antibody天然抗原natural antigen天然免疫natural immunity天然药物crude drugs; natural drugs调剂学dispensing pharmacy同位素isotope突变mutation吞噬作用phagocytosis外毒素exotoxin外消旋体raceme完全抗原complete antigen王水aqua regia; nitrohydrochloric acid微粒体酶microsomal enzyme微量元素trace element稳态血药浓度steady state plasma concentration物理药剂学physical pharmaceutics吸入法inhalation吸收速率常数absorption rate constant细胞免疫cellular immunity腺苷磷酸adenosine phosphate限制性剧药restrictive holagogue 相对给药间隔relative dosage interval相加作用additive effect; addition 向靶给药targetable drug delivery 消除速率常数elimination rate constant效价potency效价单位potency unit效价强度potency效应effect效应器effector效应物effector协定处方cipher prescription协同作用synergism兴奋性excitability序贯设计sequential design悬浮液suspension选择性selectivity血管内给药intravascular administration血管外给药extravascular administration血浆plasma血浆代用液plasma substitute血浆蛋白结合率plasma protein binding ratio血脑屏障blood-cerebral barrier 血清serum血容量扩充剂blood volume expander血药浓度blood concentration血液凝固blood coagulation血液制品blood products亚急性中毒subacute intoxication;subacute poisoning 亚硝酸盐中毒nitrite poisoning 眼用膜剂ocular inserts药—时半对数曲线semi-logarithmic curve of drug-time药—时曲线drug-time curve药峰浓度peak concentration of drug药峰时间peak time of drug药剂等效性pharmaceutical equivalence药剂学pharmaceutics药理学pharmacology药敏试验drug sensitive test药品负责期allotted date of drug quality ensuring by manufacturer 药品管理法drug administration law药品批号drug batch number药品使用期limit date of using a drug after its production药品有效期expiry date; date ofexpiration药品质量标准drug standard药物代谢drug metabolism药物代谢酶drug metablic enzyme药物的体内过程intracorporal process of drugs药物动力学模型pharmacokinetics model药物反应drug reaction药物分布drug distribution药物分析pharmaceutical analysis药物化学pharmaceutical chemistry药物排泄drug excretion药物吸收drug absorption药物相互作用drug interaction药物消除drug elimination药物蓄积drug accumulation药物学pharmacology; materia medica 药物遗传学pharmacogenetics药效动力学pharmacodynamics 药源性疾病drug-induced diseases乙酰胆碱乙酰胆碱acetylcholine 乙酰胆碱酯酶acetylcholinesterase抑菌活性bacteriostatic activity 抑菌作用bactriostasis异构酶isomerase营养素nutrient硬膏剂plaster有效半衰期effective halt有效率effective rate有效浓度effective concentration 右旋糖dextrose右旋体dextrorotatory form阈剂量threshold dose载体carrier皂甙saponins脂质体liposome直肠给药rectal administration直线相关linear correlation纸型片剂oral medicaed soluble paper致癌实验carcinogenic test致癌物carcinogen致畸试验teratogenic test致畸物teratogen致敏试验sensitization test致敏作用sensitization致死量fatal dose; lethal dose制剂preparation制剂学technology of pharmaceutics制药化学pharmaceutical chemistry治疗等效（值）therapeutic equivalence治疗量therapeutic dose治疗药物临测therapeutic drug monitoring; TDM治疗指数therapeutic index TI治疗作用therapeutic action 中毒intoxication; poisoning中华人民共和国卫生部药品标准Drug Standard of Ministry of Public Health of the People's Republic of China中间体intermediate助滤剂filter aid助溶剂complex solubilizer助悬剂suspending agent自身免疫autoimmunity组胺histamine最大耐受剂量maximal tolerable dose; LDO最大无作用剂量maxial noneffective dose; EDO最小显著差数least significant difference最小有效量minimal effective dose最小致死剂量minimal lethal dose;MLD左旋糖levulose左旋体levorotatory form佐剂adjuvant。

药剂学专业英语词汇Aabsolute biaoavailability 绝对生物利用度absorption 吸收acacia 阿拉伯胶accelerated stability 加速稳定性试验accumulation factor 蓄积因子active targeting 主动靶向active transport 主动转运additives 附加剂adhesives 粘合剂adjuvant 辅料administration 给药；服法；用法aerosil 微粉硅胶aerosol 气雾剂agar 琼脂aggregation 凝聚（作用）albumin 白蛋白alginate(alginic acid) 海藻酸盐（海藻酸）amorphous form 无定型amphiphilic 两亲性的ampoule 安瓿angle of friction 摩擦角angle of repose 休止角anion exchange resin 阴离子交换树脂antiadherents 抗粘合剂antioxidant 抗氧剂antiseptics 防腐剂；消毒剂apparent first-order absorption(elimination) rate constant 表观一级吸收（消除）常数apparent volume of distribution 表观分布容积aromatic waters 芳香水剂aseptic manipulation 无菌操作autoclave 高压灭菌器autoxidation 自动氧化Azone 1-十二烷基氮杂环庚烷-2-酮（氮酮）Bbactericide 杀菌剂ball mill 球磨机basewax 蜂蜡bentonite 硅皂土binder 粘合剂bioadhesive tablets 生物粘附片biocompatibility 生物相容性bioequivalence 生物等效性biologic half-life 生物半衰期Biopharmaceutics 生物药剂学biotransformation 生物转化blood-brain barrier 血脑屏障BP（British Pharmacopoeia）英国药典buccal administration 颊给药buccal tablets 口含片bulk density 堆密度Ccapacity-limited and nonlinear process 能力有限和非线形过程capillary action 毛细管作用capping 顶裂capsules 胶囊carbopol 卡波普（=carbomer,卡泊姆）carboxypolymethylene 聚羧乙烯carmauba wax 巴西棕榈蜡carrier-mediated transfer system 载体转运系统cation exchange resin 阳离子交换树脂cellulose acetate phthalate (CAP)邻苯二甲酸醋酸纤维素cetyl alcohol 十六醇，鲸蜡醇chelating agent 螯合剂chewable tablets 咀嚼片chipping 裂片chitin 壳多糖chitosan 脱乙酰壳多糖chronopharmacokinetics 时辰药物动力学clarity (test) 澄明度（检查）cloud point 浊点co-solvency 潜溶coagulation 聚沉coating 包衣cocoa butter 可可豆脂cohesiveness 粘着性colloid mill 胶体磨comminution 粉碎（作用）complex coacervation method 复凝聚法content uniformity test 含量均匀试验controlled release preparation 控释制剂coprecipitate 共沉淀物coulter counter 库氏计数器cracking 松片creaming 乳析creatinine clearance 肌肝清除率critical micelle concentration (CMC) 临界胶团浓度croscarmellose sodium , CCNa 交联羧甲基纤维素钠crospovidone 交联聚维酮cyclodextrin inclusion compound 环糊精包合物Ddecoction 箭煮法，汤剂deflocculating agent 反絮凝剂delayed release 延缓释放dextrin 糊精die 模圈differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) 差示扫描量热法differential thermal analysis (DTA) 差示热分析法diffussion coefficient 扩散系数diluents 稀释剂dimethyl acetamide ,DMA 二甲基乙酰胺dimethyl formamide,DMF 二甲基甲酰胺dimethyl sulfoxide DMSO 二甲基亚砜disinfectant 消毒剂；灭菌剂disintegrant 崩解剂dispersible tablets 分散片displacement value 置换价dissolution 溶出distribution 分布dosage form 剂型dosage regimen 给药方案dosing interval 给药间隔drug compatibility 药物配伍drug delivery system 药物传递系统，给药系统drug disposition 药物处置duration 作用持续期dustibility 松散性Eeffervescent tablets 泡腾片elimination 消除elixirs 酏剂emulsions 乳剂emulsification 乳化（作用）encapsulation coefficency 包封率endocytosis 内吞作用enemas 灌肠剂enteric coated tablets 肠衣片enterohepatic cycle 肠肝循环equivalent diameter 等价径erodible matrix 溶蚀性骨架ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer(EVAC) 乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物ethyl cellulose EC 乙基纤维素eudragit 丙烯酸树脂eutectic mixture 低共熔混合物excipient 赋形剂，辅料extended release 持续释放extract preparation 浸出制剂extracts 浸膏剂extravascular administration 血管外给药Ffacilitated diffusion 促进扩散fast 禁食feed shoe 饲粉靴fillers 填充剂film coated tablets 薄膜衣片filter candle(stick) 滤棒first pass effect 首过效应flavoring agent 矫味剂flocculant 絮凝剂fluctuation 波动性fluid bed coating/granulation 流化床包衣制粒fluid energy mills 流能磨fluid extracts 流浸膏剂fluid mosaic model 液体镶嵌模式Food and Drug Administration (FDA) 药品食品管理局formulation 处方friability 脆碎度fusion 融合作用Ggargles 漱口剂gelatin 明胶gelatin glycerin 甘油明胶glidants 助流剂glomerular filtration 肾小球滤过glycerites 甘油剂glyceryl monostearate 单硬脂酸甘油酯glycoprotein 糖蛋白granule density 粒密度greazing bases 油脂性基质guest molecule 客分子Hhealthy volunteer 健康受试者high-efficiency particle air filter 高效空气过滤器horizontal laminar flow 水平层流hopper 加料斗，饲粉器host molecule 主分子hydrocarbon bases 烃类物质hydrogel matrix 水凝胶骨架hydrogenated vegetable oils 氢化植物油hydrophile-lipophile balance(HLB) 亲水亲油平衡值hydrophilic matrix 亲水性骨架hydroscopicity 吸湿性hydrotropic agent 助溶剂hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose HPMC 羟丙基甲基纤维素hydroxypropylstarch 羟丙基淀粉Iimplants 植入剂in vitro 体外in vivo 体内inclusion compound 包合物incompatibility 配伍禁忌industrial pharmacy 工业药剂学infusion 浸渍；浸剂；输注inhalation aerosols 吸入气雾剂injections 注射剂instantaneous rate 瞬时速度interfacial polymerization 界面缩聚法intra uterine device(IUD) 宫内给药器intra vaginal ring (IVR) 阴道环intravenous infusion 静脉滴注inulin 菊粉iontophoresis 离子等渗irrigations 灌洗剂iso-osmotic solution 等渗溶液isotonic solution 等张溶液isotonicity 等张性；等渗性JP(The Pharmacopoeia of Japan) 日本药局方Kkidney function 肾功能kinetics parameter 动力学参数LL-hydroxypropyl cellulose,L-HPC 低取代羟丙基纤维素lactose 乳糖lag time 时滞lake 色淀lamiar flow clean bench 层流洁净工作台lamination 层裂leak test (testing) 漏气实验lecithin(e) 卵磷脂limuis test 鲎实验liniments 搽剂liposomes 脂质体loading dose 负荷剂量lotions 洗剂lubricants 润滑剂lyophilic亲液的；亲媒的lyophilization 冷冻干燥lyophobic 疏液的；疏媒的（胶体）Mmaceration 浸渍（作用）macromolecular solution 高分子溶液macrovesicle liposome 大多孔脂质体magnetic microspheres 磁性微球maintenance dose 维持剂量matrix tablets 骨架片mean residence time(MRT) 平均滞留时间medicinal liquor 酒剂membrane evaporator 薄膜浓缩器metastable 亚稳的methyl cellulose,MC 甲基纤维素micelle 胶团Michaelis-Menten kinetics M-M动力学micro-spheres 微球microcapsules 微囊microcrystalline cellulose 微晶纤维素microemulsions 微乳microencapsulation 微型包囊术micromeritics 粉粒学micronise 微粉化microporous membrane 微孔膜microvilli 微絨毛migration 迁移minimum effective concentration (level) 最小有效浓度minimum toxic concentration 最小中毒浓度mixer 混合机mixtures 合剂moistening agent 润湿剂monoclonal antibody 单克隆抗体mottling 色斑mucilages 胶浆剂multilamellar,multiple compartment liposomes 多室脂质体multiple compartment model 多室模型multiple dosing 多剂量给药multiple emulsion 复合型乳剂Nnanocapsules 毫微胶囊nanoparticles 毫微粒nanospheres 毫微球naris drops 滴鼻剂nasal administration 鼻腔给药nonlinear pharmacokinetics 非线性药物动力学National Formulary 美国药局方Nipagin(parabens) 尼泊金Oointments 软膏剂oleaginous bases 油性基质one compartment model 单室模型onset 起效时间ophthalmic preparation 眼用制剂optimization technique 优化技术oral administration 口服给药oral osmotic pumps 口服渗透泵Pparaffin 石蜡paregal 0 平平加0partition coefficient 分配系数passive diffusion 被动扩散passive target preparation 被动靶向制剂pastes 糊剂peeling 剥落pellet 小丸penetration enhancers 穿透促进剂percoltation 渗漉percutaneous administration 经皮给药permeability coefficient 穿透系数pH-partition theory pH-分配学说pharmaceutics 药剂学pharmacokinetics 药物动力学pharmacopoeia 药典pharmacy 药学；药房phase separation-coacervation 相分离凝聚法phase transition temperature 相变温度picking 粘连pills 丸剂plasters 硬膏剂plastic flow 塑性流动plasticizer 增塑剂plateau concentration(level) 坪浓度pluronic F-68 普朗尼克F-68polishing,smoothing 打光Poloxamer 泊洛沙姆polyacrylamide 聚丙烯酰胺polyacrylic acid 聚丙烯酸polyethylene glycols,PEC 聚乳酸polymerization 聚合polymethyl methacrylate 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯polymorphism 多晶型（现象）polyvinyl alcohol,PVA 聚乙烯醇polyvinylpyrrolidone(PVP)(povidone) 聚乙烯吡咯烷酮（聚维酮）porosity 空隙率powders 散剂preformulation 处方前工作pregelatinized starch 预胶化淀粉prescription 处方preservative 防腐的，防腐剂prodrug 前体药物propellants 抛射剂pseudo first order reaction 伪一级反应pseudoplastic flow 伪塑性流动pulsed and regulated drug delivery system 脉冲式和自调式释药系统pulverization 粉碎（作用），研磨（作用）punch 冲头pyrogens 热原Rrate method 速率法rate-limiting step 限速步骤rectal dosage form 直肠给药剂型relative bioavailability 相对生物利用度residuals method 残数法rheology 流变学Ssedimentation 沉降（作用）semipermeable membrane 半透膜shellac 虫胶sieves 筛（子），筛（分）sigma-minus method 总量减去法silicones 硅酮，硅油simple coacervation method 单凝聚法single-punch press 单冲压片机sintered glass filter 垂溶玻璃滤器sodium carboxyl methyl cellulose,CMC-Na 羧甲基纤维素钠sodium carboxyl methyl starch,CMS-Na 羧甲基淀粉钠sodium lauryl sulfate 十二烷基硫酸钠solid dispersion 固体分散体solidification 固化solubilization 增溶作用solvate 溶剂化物sonication dispersion method 超声分散法Spans 司盘类specific acid-base catalysis 特殊酸碱催化specification 规格，说明书spermacete 鯨蜡spirits 醑剂sprays 喷雾剂stability 稳定性starch 淀粉statistical moment 统计矩steady-state 稳态stearyl alcohol 十八醇，硬脂醇sterilization 灭菌，消毒sterilizer 杀菌器，消毒器sticking 粘冲sublingual tablets 舌下片sugar coated tablets 糖衣片superdisintegrants 超级崩解剂suppositories 栓剂surfactant 表面活性剂suspending agent 助悬剂suspensions 混悬剂sustained release prepatation 缓释制剂sweeting agent 甜味剂syrups 糖浆剂systemic clearance 总清除率Ttablets 片剂talc 滑石粉targeted drug delivery system(TDDS) 靶向给药体系（系统）terylene 涤纶薄膜the area under the plasma concentration-time curve 血浓时间曲线下面积The Extra Pharmacopoeia 药学大全The International Pharmacopoeia 国际药典the membrane of epithelial cell 上皮细胞膜the rate of gastric emptying 胃排空速率theobroma oil 可可豆油therapeutic concentration range 治疗浓度范围therapeutic equivalence 治疗等效性thixotropy 触变形time course 经时过程Tinctures 酊剂tragacanth 西黄耆胶transdermal therapeutic system,TTS 透皮治疗系统transport 转运trapezoidal rule 梯形法则true density 真密度tubular reabsorption 肾小管重吸收tubular secretion 肾小管分泌Tweens 吐温类Uultrafiltration 超滤unilamellar,single compartment liposomes 单室脂质体urinary excretion 尿排泄USP(The Pharmacopoeia of United States) 美国药典VVaseline(e) 凡士林vertical laminar flow 垂直层流Wwater for injection 注射用水wettability 可湿性wetting agent 润湿剂Zzein 玉米脘。

1,a(n)-(without) 不,无,缺；离amorphous无定形的anemia 贫血anhydrous 无水的2,anti-，ant-(against,抗)antiberiberi抗脚气病antineoplastic 抗肿瘤antiemetic 镇吐药antibiotics 抗生素antigen 抗原antagonist 拮抗剂antioxidant 抗氧化剂anticancer 抗癌antithroid 抗甲状腺antidote 解毒剂antibody抗体antagonize对抗，阻止3,aer(o)-气,空气aerosol 气雾剂4,bio-生命,生物,生(活)Bioavailability 生物利用度Biochemist 生化学家Biotechnology 生物技术Biostatistician 生物统计学家Microbiology 微生物学家5,carcin(o)-癌Carcinoma 癌Carcinogen 致癌物Carcinogenicity 致癌力6,cardia-;cardio-(heart)心,心脏Cardiac 心脏的Cardiovascular 心血管的cardiotoxic 心脏毒性的bradycardia 心动过缓7,cyt-，-cyte(cell, 细胞):leukocyte 白细胞cytoplasm 胞浆(-plasm, liquid part)erythrocyte 红细胞Lymphocyte 淋巴细胞Cytotoxic 细胞毒的8,de-去；脱的Degenerate 变性，变质，坏死Degradation 降解，递降decomposition 分解，腐烂Deformity 畸形，残废9,dis-分；离；反对；除去；非；无Disorder 病症,(机能)紊乱,障碍 Disease 疾病disintegrant 崩解剂10,erythro-（red）红；赤,erythroid 红色的erythrocyte 红细胞，红血球erythropoietin 红细胞生成素erythromycin 红霉素 erythrolysis 红细胞溶解，溶血11,estr-雌estrous 动情期的，春情的 estrogen 雌激素12,end(o)-;ent(o)-内,内部Endocrine 内分泌Endocarditis 心内膜炎Endogenous 内源性的13,glauco-青Glaucoma 青光眼Glaucosuria 青尿症，尿蓝母尿14,-gen原Carcinogen 致癌物Antigen 抗原15,hema(ta)-;hemat(o)-;hem(o)-血Hematologist 血液病学家Hemoglobin 血红蛋白Hemorrhage 大出血16,hemoeo-;homo(io)-相同,类似,同种Homogeneous 同种的，同质的，均质的Homotransplant 同种移植Homosexual 同性恋的17,hyper-过多,超过,上,高,重,过度Hypertension 高血压Hyperplastic 增生的; 数量性肥大的 hyperuricemic 高尿酸血症18,-itis炎[症]Poliomyelitis脊髓灰质炎,小儿麻痹症Rhinitis鼻炎Neuritis神经炎 Endocarditis 心内膜炎19,inter-间,中间Intervention 干预，介入,干涉20,in-;im-在内,内；否定Impotent 性无能，阳萎Injection 注射，注入Impurity 杂质，不纯Inappropriate 不适当的21,intra-内,在内Intravenous 静脉给药的intracranial 颅内的intranasal鼻内的Intramuscular im 肌肉内的Intracordally 心内的Intracerebral 脑内的22,leuko-(white, 白)leukocyte白细胞leukocytosis白细胞增多症Leukemia白血球过多症23,-logy (the study of, -学):physiology 生理学pharmacology 药理学24,-logist…学家Epidemiologist流行病学家pathologist病理学家biologist生物学家pharmacologist 药理学家,药物学者immunologist免疫学家physiologist 生理学家toxicologist毒物学家,毒理学家hematologist 血液病学家Endocrinologist内分泌学家bacteriologist 细菌学家25,macro-巨；大；长macrophage巨噬细胞Macrosis 巨大，肥大Macrocyte 巨红细胞26,mal-不良,恶劣,恶性Mal 病，失灵，机能障碍，机能不良Malignant 恶性的，有害的 Malfunction 失灵，机能障碍，功能不良Malabsorption 吸收不良Malformation 畸形malnutrition营养不良27,micro-微量,微Microbial 微生物的Microbiology微生物学Antimicrobial抗微生物药物Microscope显微镜28,neo-新Antineoplastic抗肿瘤药Neonate 新生儿Neoplasm 新生物，肿瘤Neonatology 新生儿学29,-(o)sis(Diseased or abnormal condition ) 病变的或不正常的状态ketosis酮症acidosis酸中毒paralysis麻痹emesis呕吐miosis瞳孔缩小narcosis麻醉xyanosis发绀psychosis精神病30,poly-多；聚polymer 聚合物polymorph 多晶型polymeric 多聚体的，聚合的polypharmaceutical 复方制剂polymerase 聚合酶31,Polio－(gray ) 灰poliomyelitis脊髓灰质炎32,Pharmacy(o)-药,药物；药学,药理pharmacopeia 药典pharmacist 药剂师pharmacy 药学pharmaceutics 药剂学pharmacology 药理学pharmacodynamics药效学pharmacokinetics药物动力学Pharmacognosy生药学，药材学Pharmacotherapeutics 药物治疗学33,pr(a)e-，pro-在前Precancerous 癌前期的Preclinical 临床前的Premalignant 恶化前的Premature早熟的，早产儿Prodrug 前药34,prostato-前列腺Prostatic 前列腺的Prostaglandin 前列腺素Prostatauxe 前列腺肥大Prostatectomy 前列腺切除术35,radio-放射,辐射；桡骨Radioactive 放射活性的Radiological 放射学的Radiograph 放射线照片Radioreaction 放射反应Radiotherapeutics 放射治疗学，放射疗法，放射治疗，放疗36,re-再,复,反,回,(向)后,在后Rejection 排斥Reversible 可逆的37,ribo-核糖Riboflavin 核黄素ribonucleic acid 核糖核酸38,sub-下,在下,不足,不全,亚,次Sublingual 舌下的Subcellular 亚细胞的Subcutaneous 皮下的Subpopulation 亚种群，亚族群Subnitrant 次硝酸盐39,tetra- (four)四tetracycline 四环素tetrahydro-folic acid 甲氢叶酸tetrad 四个，四个一组tetragon 四角形，四边形40,therm(o)-热,温度Thermodynamically热力学的Thermometer 温度计Thermotherapy 热疗41,thia-;thio-硫代Thiamine 硫胺素，维生素B1Thiochrome 硫色素thiouracil硫脲嘧啶thiopental硫喷妥钠42,thyr(e)o-甲状(腺)Thyroid 甲状腺Thyrotropin 促甲状腺素Thyrotomy甲状腺切除术43,trans-经(由),通过,转(运),(转)移,越,横过,齐,透过,变,反Transplant移植Transfer转移，转运 Transfusion 转移,输血,输液 transparent透明的transmitter递质44,tri-(three, 三)trimethoprim甲氧苄啶Triad 三个一组, 三幅一组 Triangle 三角,三角形45,uri-;urin(o)-;urono-;ur(o)-尿Urine尿Diuretic利剂Urinary tract 尿道Uricacidemia尿酸血症hyperuricemic 高尿酸血症46,veno-静脉venous 静脉的Intravenous 静脉注射Venopressor 静脉血压的Venovenostomy静脉静脉造口吻合术47,vasi-;vaso-（vein）静脉血管，血管Cardiovascular 心血管Vasodilation血管舒张Vasoconstriction血管收缩。

药学名词（中-英）Chewable tablets 咀嚼片Mannitol /'mænɪtɒl/ n. [生化] 甘露醇，甘露糖醇Sorbitol /'sɔːbɪtɒl/ n. 山梨醇；山梨糖醇Sucrose /ˈsuːkrəʊz; ˈsuːkrəʊs/ n. [食品][有化] 蔗糖Fillers n. [涂料] 填充料，[涂料] 填料（filler复数形式）Binders n. [胶粘] 粘结剂；涂料粘合剂；夹子（binder的复数形式）Feel free 随便,感受自由,不吝指教,随你便Go ahead 你请便吧。

预防，预防法，预防治疗，预防性治疗prophylaxis 英/ˌprɒfəˈlæksɪs/adj. [生物] 异形的，[生物] 异态的；[化学] 多晶型的heteromorphic英 /,het(ə)rə(ʊ)'mɔːfɪk/ 中药Traditional Chinese Medicinal[数] 菱形；锭剂；菱形窗玻璃lozenge 英/ˈlɒzɪndʒ/ 含片舌下片Sublingual tablet 英 /sʌb'lɪŋgw(ə)l/ adj. 舌下的；舌下腺的n. 舌下腺；舌下神经舌下片buccal tablet /'bʌk(ə)l/ adj. 颊的；口的，口腔的Mucosa /mjuː'kəʊsən. [解剖] 粘膜溶出度和释放度dissolution and drug release test透皮贴剂Transdermal patches /træns'dɚməl; trænz'dɚməl/Assembly /əˈsembli/ n. 装配；集会，集合Inert /ɪˈnɜːt/adj. [化学] 惰性的；呆滞的；迟缓的；无效的Woven cloth 编织布nominal aperture标称口径,标称宽度Flanged rim 法兰边缘Hemispherical bottom 半球形底Retard evaporation /'rɪtɑːd/ vt. 延迟；阻止；妨碍；使减速口腔片Dental patches黏膜Mucous membrane /ˈmjuːkəs/分散片Dispersible tablet /dɪ'spɝsəbl/Soluble tablets 可溶片Gargling /ˈɡɑːɡl/v. 漱；漱口；（漱口时从喉底）发出（咕噜声）；漱喉；用漱口液n. 漱口；含漱剂，漱口剂；咕噜声；含酒精的饮料Opalescent /ˌəʊpəˈlesnt/ adj. 乳白色的；发乳白光的泡腾片Effervescent tablet 英/ˌefəˈvesnt/ adj. 冒泡的，沸腾的；兴奋的Sodium bicarbonate /ˈsəʊdiəm/ /ˌbaɪˈkɑːbənət/[无化] 碳酸氢钠；小苏打Carbon dioxide /ˈkɑːbən/ /daɪˈɒksaɪd/Citric acid 柠檬酸/ˈsɪtrɪk/Tartaric acid /tɑː'tærɪk/酒石酸Fumaric acid /fjʊ'mærɪk/ [有化] 富马酸；反丁烯二酸Vaginal tablet /vəˈdʒaɪnl/ 阴道片Vagina /vəˈdʒaɪnə/ n. [解剖] 阴道；叶鞘；鞘0922 disintegration test for suppositories and vaginal teblets 融变时限检查法/sə'pɑzə,tori/n. 栓剂；肛门塞药；塞药（suppository的复数形式）In a gradual, non-constant rate way 以一种渐进的，非恒定速率的方式In a specified release medium 在规定的释放介质中Gastro-resistant coating 肠溶衣（抗胃炎肠溶的）In the intestinal fluid 在肠液中Colon-specific film 结肠定位膜/ˈkəʊlən; ˈkəʊlɒn/Orally disintegrating tablets 口崩片Friability /fraiə'biliti/ n. 易碎性；脆弱Excipient 英 /ek'sɪpɪənt/ 美 /ɪk'sɪpɪənt/ 赋形剂辅料辅药赋形剂Thermolabile 英/,θɜːmə(ʊ)'leɪbaɪl; -bɪl/ adj. 受热即分解的；[生化][免疫] 不耐热的；感热的；热不稳定的Photosensitive 英/ˌfəʊtəʊˈsensətɪv/ adj. [电子] 光敏的；感光性的Mold contamination or deterioration 英 /dɪˌtɪəriəˈreɪʃn/ 发霉或变质Pharmaceutical excipientsEmulsion 英 /ɪˈmʌlʃn/ n. [药] 乳剂；[物化] 乳状液；感光乳剂Pellicle 英 /'pelɪk(ə)l/ 膜剂Propellant 英 /prəˈpelənt/ 抛射剂Solubilizer /'sɔljubilaizə/ 增溶剂Cosolvent /kəu'sɔlvənt/ n. 助溶剂Emulsifier 英 /ɪˈmʌlsɪfaɪə(r)/ n. 乳化剂，黏合剂Colourant 美/ˈkʌlərənt/ n. 颜料，染料；着色剂Adhesive 英 /ədˈhiːsɪv; ədˈhiːzɪv/ n. 粘合剂；胶带Anticaking agent [助剂] 防结块剂；抗凝剂Emollient 英 /ɪˈmɒliənt/ 润滑剂Osmotic pressure regulators 英 /ɒzˈmɒtɪk/ 渗透压调节剂Adhesive 英 /ədˈhiːsɪv; ədˈhiːzɪv/ n. 粘合剂；胶带adj. 黏合的；黏性的；可粘的Binder n. [胶粘] 粘合剂；活页夹；装订工；捆缚者；用以绑缚之物Anticaking agent [助剂] 防结块剂；抗凝剂Glidant n. 助滑剂，助流剂Preservatives 美 /prɪ'zɝvətɪv/ n. 防腐的（preservative的复数）；[助剂] 防腐剂；保存剂Sweeteners n. 甜味剂（sweetener的复数形式）Suspending agent [助剂] 悬浮剂Flavoring additive coatingAromatic agent 芳香剂Antiadhesive 抗黏着剂抗粘着剂Antioxidant synergist 抗氧化增效剂英 /'sɪnədʒɪst/ n. [助剂] 增效剂，配合剂；协作剂Chelating agent /'ki:leitiŋ/化学] 螯合剂；络合剂Humectant 英/hjuːˈmektənt/ adj. 湿润的；湿润剂的n. [助剂] 湿润剂Flocculant /'flɑkjələnt/n. 凝聚剂；（治理污水用）絮凝剂Pressure sensitive adhesive [胶粘] 压敏粘着剂；[胶粘] 压感胶粘剂；压敏型黏合剂Lyophilized filler 冻干机英 /laɪ'ɒfɪlaɪz/Lyoprotectant 冻干保护剂Vacant capsule 空心胶囊Colloid stabilizer 胶体稳定剂英 /'kɒlɒɪd/ adj. 胶质的，胶体的n. 胶状体emollient vaccine adjuvant 润肤剂疫苗佐剂Mucosal 英 /,mju:'kəʊ'səl/ adj. 粘膜的Percutaneous or topical administration 经皮或局部给药英/ˌpɜːkjuːˈteɪniəs/ adj. 经皮的；经由皮肤的英/ˈtɒpɪkl/ adj. 局部的；论题的；时事问题的；局部地区的Inhalation administration 英/ˌɪnhəˈleɪʃn/ 吸入给药Ocular administration 英/ˈɒkjələ(r)/ 眼部给药。

药学英语词汇药学英语词汇是药学领域中不可或缺的一部分。

它涵盖了许多不同的概念和术语，涉及药物的研发、生产、管理和使用等方面。

下面将介绍一些常用的药学英语词汇，并对其进行拓展说明。

1. Pharmacology (药理学): The study of how drugs interact with the body and how they produce therapeutic effects or side effects.2. Pharmaceutical (制药的): Relating to the production, development, and sale of drugs.3. Pharmacokinetics (药物动力学): The study of drug absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion in the body.4. Pharmacodynamics (药物动力学): The study of how drugs exert their effects on the body at the cellular and molecular level.5. Drug formulation (药物制剂): The process of developing the most suitable form of a drug for administration, such as tablets, capsules, or injections.6. Clinical trial (临床试验): A research study that tests the safety andeffectiveness of a new drug or treatment in humans.7. Drug interaction (药物相互作用): The effects that occur when two or more drugs are taken together, which can alter their individual therapeutic effects or cause adverse reactions.8. Adverse drug reaction (药物不良反应): Any harmful or unintended response to a drug, which may range from mild to severe.9. Pharmacist (药剂师): A healthcare professional who is knowledgeable about drugs, their uses, and their potential side effects, and who dispenses medications to patients.10. Prescription (处方): A written order from a healthcare provider fora specific medication, including dosage instructions and duration of treatment.11. Over-the-counter (OTC) (非处方药): Medications that can be purchased without a prescription, typically used to treat minor ailments and symptoms.12. Generic drug (仿制药): A medication that is equivalent to a brand-namedrug in terms of active ingredients, dosage form, strength, and route of administration, but is usually less expensive.13. Drug resistance (药物抗性): The ability of microorganisms or cancer cells to survive and multiply despite the presence of a drug, making the treatment less effective.14. Pharmacovigilance (药品监测): The science and activities related to the detection, assessment, understanding, and prevention of adverse effects or any other drug-related problems.15. Drug delivery system (药物输送系统): The technology or method by whicha drug is administered to the body, including oral, transdermal, inhalation, and intravenous routes.以上这些药学英语词汇不仅在医药领域中广泛使用，而且对于学习和理解药物的研发、使用和管理至关重要。

专业英语词汇词素（词根）1. haplo,mono，uni :单,一,独haploid 单倍体monoxide一氧化碳monoatomic单原子的2. bi，di,dipl，twi，du ：：二，双,两,偶biocolor 双色,dichromatic 双色的，diplobacillus 双杆菌dikaryon 双核体twin :孪生dual 双重的3。

tri :三，丙triangle三角triacylglycerol三酰甘油tricarboxylic acid cycle 三羧酸循环4。

quadri，quadru,quart，tetr，tetra：四quadrilateral四边的quadrivalent四价的quadruped四足动物tetrode四极管tetracycline四环素5. pent,penta,quique五pentose戊糖pentagon五角形pentane戊烷quintuple 五倍的pentose戊糖pentomer五邻粒6。

hex,hexa，sex 六hexose已糖hexapod六足动物hexapoda昆虫纲hexamer六聚体7。

hepta，sept 七heptane 庚烷heptose 庚糖heptoglobin七珠蛋白8。

oct八octpus 章鱼octagon八角形octane 辛烷octase 辛糖9。

enne，nona九nonapeptide 九肽enneahedron 九面体10。

deca，deka 十：decapod 十足目动物decahedron 十面体decagram 十克11. hecto，百hectometer百米hectoliter百升hectowatt 百瓦12。

kilo，千kilodalton (KD）千道尔顿kilobase 千碱基kiloelectron volt 千电子伏特13。

deci，十分之一,分decimeter 分米decigram 十分之一克14。

药学常用英语词汇英语的学习，词汇量的积累很重要，有关药学方面的词汇你了解多少呢，今天店铺在这里为大家分享一些药学常用英语词汇，欢迎大家阅读!药学常用英语词汇pharmacology 药理学pharmacodynamics 药效学pharmacokinetics 药动学drug action 药物作用etiological treatment 对因治疗symptomatic treatment 对症治疗adverse reaction 不良反应side effect 副作用toxic reaction 毒性反应allergy reaction 变态反应receptor 受体agonist 激动剂antagonist 拮抗剂partial agonist 部分激动剂efficacy 效能potency 效价强度first pass effect 首过效应hepato-enteral circulation 肝肠循环bioavailability 生物利用度half-life time 半衰期steady state plasma concentration 稳态血药浓度physical dependence 躯体依赖性psychic dependence 精神依赖性tolerance 耐受性resistance 耐药性药学专业常见英语词汇superinfection 二重感染apparent volume of distribution 表观分布容积pilocarpine 毛果芸香碱neostigmine 新斯的明atropine 阿托品scopolamine 东莨菪碱anisodamine 山莨菪碱adrenaline 肾上腺素dopamine 多巴胺ephedrine 麻黄碱noradrenaline 去甲肾上腺素metaraminol 间羟胺isoprenaline 异丙肾上腺素phentolamine 酚妥拉明propranolol 普萘洛尔procaine 普鲁卡因lidocaine 利多卡因tetracaine 丁卡因diazepam 地西泮phenobarbital 苯巴比妥phenytoin sodium 苯妥英钠chlorpromazine 氯丙嗪morphine 吗啡pethidine 哌替啶药学必背英语词汇aspirin 阿司匹林acetaminophen 扑热息痛ibuprofen 布洛芬caffeine 咖啡因nikethamide 尼可刹米lobeline 洛贝林quinidine 奎尼丁propafenone 普罗帕酮amiodarone 胺碘酮verapamil 维拉帕米digitoxin 洋地黄毒苷digoxin 地高辛nitroglycerin 硝酸甘油nifedipine 硝苯地平clonidine 可乐定reserpine 利血平prazosin 哌唑嗪captopril 巯甲丙脯酸furosemide 呋塞米hydrochlorothiazide 氢氯噻嗪antisterone 螺内酯mannitol 甘露醇chlorphenamine 氯苯那敏astemizole 阿司咪唑aminophylline 氨茶碱salbutamol 沙丁胺醇codeine 可待因cimetidine 西咪替丁heparin 肝素warfarin 华法令pituitrin 垂体后叶素oxytocin 缩宫素药学专业常用英语单词cortisone 可的松hydrocortisone 氢化可的松prednisone 泼尼松prednisolone 泼尼松龙dexamethasone 地塞米松thyroxine 甲状腺素thiamazole 甲巯咪唑insulin 胰岛素tolbutamide 甲苯磺丁脲gliclazide 格列齐特metformin 苯乙双胍penicillin 青霉素oxacillin 苯唑西林ampicillin 氨苄西林amoxicillin 阿莫西林piperacillin 哌拉西林cefalexin 头孢氨苄cefazolin 头孢唑林erythromycin 红霉素roxithromycin 罗红霉素amikacin 丁胺卡那霉素gentamycin 庆大霉素streptomycin 链霉素tetracycline 四环素oxytetracycline 土霉素minocycline 米诺环素chloramphenicol 氯霉素lincomycin 林可霉素clindamycin 克林霉素norfloxacin 诺氟沙星ciprofloxacin 环丙沙星ofloxacin 氧氟沙星isoniazid 异烟肼rifampicin 利福平chloroquine 氯喹primaquine 伯氨喹pyrimethamine 乙胺嘧啶。

药学英语单词药学英语单词一、Pharmacology1、pharmacology 药理学2、drug 药物3、pharmacy 药房，制药业4、pharmacist 药剂师5、toxicology 毒理学6、drug actions 药物相互作用7、drug effect 药效8、desired effect 预期效果9、side effect 副作用10、adverse reaction 不良反应11、contraindication 禁忌症12、local effect 局部作用13、systemic effect 全身作用14、cumulation effect 蓄积作用15、oral administration 口服给药16、sublingual administration舌下给药17、buccal administration口腔含化给药法18、inhalation administration吸入给药19、rectal administration 直肠给药20、vaginal administration阴道给药21、topical administration局部给药22、transdermal administration 经皮给药23、parenteral administration胃肠外给药24、intradermal administration 皮内注射25、intramuscular administration 肌肉注射26、intravenous administration 静脉注射27、subcutaneous administration 皮下注射28、analgesic 镇痛剂29、anesthetic 麻醉剂30、antiarrhythmic 抗心律失常药物31、antibiotic(anti-infective)抗生素32、anticoagulant 抗凝剂33、anticonvulsant 抗惊厥剂34、antidepressant 抗抑郁药35、antidiabetic 抗糖尿病36、antidiarrheal 止泻药37、antidiuretic 抗利尿剂38、antiemetic 止吐剂39、antifungal 抗真菌剂40、antihistamine 抗组胺药41、antihypertensive 降压药42、anti-inflammatory 抗炎药43、antineoplastic 抗肿瘤药44、antitussive 镇咳药45、antiulcer agent 抗溃疡药46、antiviral agent 抗病毒剂47、beta blocker β-受体阻滞药48、bronchodilator 支气管扩张药49、hormone 荷尔蒙50、hypnotic 安眠药51、immunosuppressant 免疫抑制剂52、laxative 泻药53、lipid-lowering agent 降脂剂54、sedative 镇静剂，止痛药55、vitamin 维生素56、institute for safe medicationspractices (ISMP)安全药物试验研究所57、milliequivalent （mEq）毫当量二、R&D of New Drugs1、Acute 急性的2、Leukemia 白血病3、Chronic 慢性的4、Agonist 激动剂5、Antagonist 拮抗剂6、New chemical entity新化学实体7、Lead compound先导化合物8、Drug candidate候选药物9、In-vitro 在试管内10、In vivo 有活力的11、Synthesize 合成12、Supervise 监督，管理13、Authorize 批准，认可14、Double-blind 双盲15、Placebo 安慰剂/无效对照剂16、Indication 适应症17、Submission 投降，提交，服从18、Evolution of a new drug新药发展的历程19、drug development strategies新药研发的策略20、serendipity 意外发现，运气21、intuition 直觉22、roulette 轮盘赌23、staphylococci 葡萄状球菌24、penicillin 青霉素25、podophyllotoxin 足叶草毒素26、vincristine 长春新碱27、taxol 紫杉醇28、camptothecin 喜树碱29、molecular roulette 分子转轮30、minor structural changesin existing agents现有药物分子结构的细微修正31、programmed basic research with synthesis of specificchemicals对特定化合物的合成而制定的基础研究32、clinical observation of drugaction in practice 使用中药物作用的临床观察33、berberine 小檗碱34、experimental pharmacology实验药理学35、subcellular particles 亚细胞粒子36、isolated tissue 离体组织37、perfused organs 灌注器官38、haematological 血液学的39、teratogenic 致畸的40、mutagenicity 诱变41、carcinogenicity 致癌性42、toxicological assessment 毒物学监定43、rationale 基本原理三、drug dependence1、withdrawal 撤退，收回2、opiate 鸦片试剂3、cocaine 可卡因4、amphetamine 苯丙胺5、alcohol酒精6、barbiturate 巴比妥类7、cannabis 大麻8、volatile solvents 挥发性气体9、psychic dependence精神成瘾性10、physical dependence身体成瘾性11、curiosity and wanting to belong好奇和归属感12、psychiatric 精神病学的13、make-up 化妆品14、availability 可用性15、heroin(diacetylmorphine) 咖啡因（二乙酰吗啡）16、restlessness 躁动不安17、distress 悲痛18、nausea 恶心，晕船19、pyrexial 发热的，发烧的20、the possibility of over dosage 可能吸食过量21、the frequent occurrenceof sepsis常发生败血症22、baby born to an addict成瘾者的小孩23、go to any length to想尽一切办法24、management 戒毒25、addicts must be registered成瘾者一定要登记在册26、methadone 美沙酮27、clonidine 可乐定28、the nasal septum 鼻隔膜29、appetite suppressor食欲抑制剂30、powerful stimulant 强效兴奋剂31、mental disturbances 精神紊乱32、hallucination 幻觉33、epileptic fits 癫痫发作34、resin 树脂，松香35、volatile solvent 挥发性溶剂36、euphoria 精神欢快37、detoxification and medically managed withdrawal去毒及医疗辅助下的撤去毒品38、long-term residential treatment 长期居家治疗39、short-term residential programs 短期居家治疗40、outpatient treatment门诊治疗41、individualized drug counseling 个性化毒品咨询42、group counseling集体咨询。

医药行业专业英语词汇_非常有用1. Medicine (药品): 指用于治疗、预防或诊断疾病的物质。

2. Pharmaceutical (制药): 涉及药品的研究、开发、生产和销售。

3. Clinical trial (临床试验): 在人体上进行的药物或治疗方法测试。

4. Therapeutic (治疗): 指药物或治疗方法的疗效。

5. Side effect (副作用): 药物或治疗方法产生的非预期效果。

6. Dosage (剂量): 药物的使用量。

7. Bioavailability (生物利用度): 药物在体内可被利用的程度。

8. Pharmacokinetics (药代动力学): 研究药物在体内的吸收、分布、代谢和排泄。

9. Pharmacodynamics (药效动力学): 研究药物如何影响生物体。

10. Biopharmaceutics (生物制药学): 研究生物体内药物的物理、化学和生物学性质。

11. Regulatory affairs (法规事务): 涉及药品的法规制定、遵守和监管。

12. Drug discovery (药物发现): 寻找新的药物分子或治疗方法。

13. Drug development (药物开发): 将新发现的药物分子转化为可用的药物。

14. Generic drug (仿制药): 与原研药具有相同活性成分的药物。

15. Biologics (生物制品): 由生物体产生的药物，如抗体、激素等。

16. Overthecounter (OTC) drug (非处方药): 不需要医生处方即可购买的药物。

17. Prescription drug (处方药): 需要医生处方才能购买的药物。

18. Drug interaction (药物相互作用): 两种或多种药物同时使用时产生的相互作用。

19. Adverse event (不良事件): 在药物使用过程中出现的非预期反应。