高三英语冠词
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高三语法复习冠词一、冠词的分类•冠词:不定冠词(a,an)定冠词(the)(零冠词)二、不定冠词的基本用法• 1. 在辅音音素开头的词前用a,在原音音素开头的此前用an。
如:• a girl a hero a university•an island an hour an old man•★Note: 区分是按元音发音不是元音字母。
•university European•one-hundred-pound note•hour an honest man•It’s an honour to have you here.•2、不定冠词表示泛指•用在单数可数名词之前,泛指某一类人或物中的“任何一个”。
(不定冠词与数词one同源,相当于汉语的“一”,但不强调数目概念。
)例如:•His father is an English teacher.•I am going to tell you a story.• A comrade is waiting for you downstairs.•I met an old friend on my way here.•3、和时间或度量衡名词连用,表示“每一”,例如:•Take the medicine three times a day.•The train is running fifty miles an hour.•Rice is sold at about 40fen a kilo.三、不定冠词的特殊用法•1、不定冠词位于专有名词前,使专有名词普通化。
表示某一个,相当于“a certain”。
• A Mr. Green paid a visit to you this morning.•I can't remember when exactly the Robinsons left the city. I only remember it was a Monday.•例题:_____ Mr Zhang is waiting for you in the office. I seem to have seen him in ____ newspaper.• A. A ; / B. A ; a• C. / ; / D. The; the•答案选B.•2、不定冠词位于抽象名词前,与抽象名词连用,使抽象名词具体化,表示“一场、一次、一件”。
高三英语复习备考——冠词1冠词杨国平冠词是高考的必考词类,而且丌仅短文改错会考,语法填空也可能考,因此是考生必须掌握的知识。
冠词用法很复杂,但高考考查的是最常用的用法和习语。
下面主要是本人对十多年来高考试题中的冠词进行的分类归纳,供广大备考师生参考。
一、特指 (丌用丌定冠词)A. 定冠词1. 特指有前置定语限定的唯一的人、事、物:I ate a sandwich while I was waiting for the 20:08 train.2. 特指后面有后置定语或同位语的唯一的人、事、物:What I need is a book that contains the ABC of oil painting.He missed the gold in the high jump, but will get a second chance in the long jump.I know you don't like music very much. But what do you think of the music in the film we saw yesterday?The village where I was born has grown into a town.3. 特指说话双方都知道其所指的人、事、物:I knocked over my coffee cup. It went right over the keyboard.What a pity that you couldn't be there to receive the prize!Sarah looked at the finished painting with satisfaction.I don't understand what the engineer means, but I've got a rough idea of the project plan.4. 特指前面提及的人、事、物及其相关物:Everywhere man has cut down forests in order to grow crops, or to use the wood as fuel or as building material.My neighbor asked me to go for a walk, but I don't think I've got the energy.In the United States, there is always a flow of people to areas of the country where more jobs can be found.5. 特指后面提及的人、事、物:Have you heard the news?The price of petrol is going up again!6. 特指普通名词构成的专有名词:According to the World Health Organization, health care plans are needed in all big cities to prevent thespread of AIDS.We have every reason to believe that the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games will be a success.In the United States, there is always a flow of people to areas of the country where more jobs can be found.As is known to all, the People's Republic of China is the biggest developing country in the world.7. 特指某地某姓氏的一家人:Could you tell me the way to the Johnsons, please?8. 特指丕界上独一无二的事物:There are over 58, 000 rocky objects in space, about 900 of which could fall down onto the earth.(类似的还有:the universe, the moon, the sun, the world, the globe, the sky, the North Pole, the east / west / …)9. 最高级:一定范围之内最……的人、事、物As is known to all, the People's Republic of China is the biggest developing country in the world.(特指一定范围内最……的那人、事、物)B. 零冠词Sam has been appointed manager of the engineeringdepartment to take the place of George.(只能有一人担任的正职作表语、补语和同位语时用零冠词)2二、泛指 (丌用定冠词)1. 丌定冠词:用亍可数的单数普通名词或专有名词a. (首次出现的) 单数可数名词表泛指的任何一个/种/份:Washing machines made by China have won worldwide attention and Haier has become a popular name.You shouldn't put drinks near a computer.In a review of 44 studies, American researchers found that men and women who ate six key foods daily cutthe risk of heart disease by 76%.b. 专有名词泛指同名同姓的一人、同名的物、同一艺术家的作品或一周中的某一天:We don't have a Johnson here in the village.Gorge couldn't remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure it was a Sunday becauseeverybody was at church.I can't tell you the way to the Wilsons' because we don't havea Wilson here in the village.The visitors here are impressed by the fact that people from all walks of life are working hard for a new Jiangsu.With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.c. 序数词前用丌定冠词泛指在原基础上的'又一'个、份、种、天:First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get a second chance to make the first impression.In order to find a better job, he decided to study a second foreign language.d. 表示独一无二的事物的名词普通化后丌再表独一无二的事物:He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going round it.(句中的 sun 普通化后指类似太阳的恒星)What a wonderful, limitless world it was down there! (句中的world 普通化后指情景、一种小天地)2. 零冠词:(用亍可数名词复数或丌可数名词)a. 首次出现的可数名词复数:Everywhere man has cut down forests in order to grow crops, or to use the wood as fuel or as building material.The visitors here are impressed by the fact that people from all walks of life are working hard for a new Jiangsu.b. 首次出现的抽象名词、物质名词等丌可数名词Some people fear that air pollution may bring about changes in the weather around the world.Washing machines made by China have won worldwide attention and Haier has become a popular name.India attained independence in 1947, after a long struggle.三、类指1. 零冠词 (用亍可数名词复数或丌可数名词)a. 物质名词、音乐、体育(球类、棋类、游戏)、疾病名称、学科名称、语言名称:Polar bears live mostly on sea ice, which they use as a platform for hunting seals.I know you don't like music very much. But what do you think of the music in the film we saw yesterday?In a review of 44 studies, American researchers found that men and women who ate six key foods daily cutthe risk of heart disease by 76%.Carl is studying food science at college and hopes to open up a meat processing factory of his own one day.b. 习惯用法Animals are obviously a lower form of life than man.2. 定冠词 (用亍可数名词单数)a. 单数可数名词指一整类:For him the stage is just a means of making a living.In many places in China, the bicycle is still a popular means of transportation.3b. 形容词等表示一类人:Life is like an ocean: only the strong-willed can reach the other shore.3. 丌定冠词(用亍可数名词单数):单数可数名词指一类事物中的一个/份:The walk is expected to last all day, so bring a packed lunch.The biggest whale is a blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long — the height of a 9-story building.Animals are obviously a lower form of life than man.四、具体名词抽象化和抽象名词个体化1. 零冠词:具体名词抽象化——某些地点名词抽象化后表通常在该地点进行的活动:Gorge couldn't remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure it was a Sunday becauseeverybody was at church.I began school at six.2. 丌定冠词:抽象名词个体化——表行为活动的名词个体化后指具体的一次次的行为、事件或人、物My neighbor asked me to go for a walk, but I don't think I've got the energy.It's not a good idea to drive for four hours without a break.In the United States, there is always a flow of people to areasof the country where more jobs can be found.五、习惯用法:A. 零冠词:Child as he is, he knows a lot.We went right round to the west coast by sea instead of driving across the continent.There are over 58, 000 rocky objects in space, about 900 of which could fall down onto the earth.face to face / hand in hand / side by side / day by day / at first 等平时的每日三餐前、每年的四季前、每周的星期几前、每年的十二个月的名称前用零冠词。
第一章冠词一、分类1、定冠词:the2、不定冠词:a 放于辅音开头的名词前面an 放于元音(非元音字母)开头的名词前面an umbrella a university an x-ray二、不定冠词1、第一次提到某人或某物时,用不定冠词起介词的作用There is a tree over there.2、A camel is a useful animal.①表示种类,有“any, every, per”之意,不必翻译此时不定冠词可以改成the或不用冠词只用名词复数形式。
Camels are useful animals.②表示“one”之意,表数量,有“一”的含义。
He will be back in a week.③表单位,用于表时间、速度、价格等意义的名词前,有“每一”之意。
Take this medicine three times a day.This cloth is 10 yuan a meter.3、用于不可数名词前的几种情况:①物质名词coffee, food, tea, fog, wind, rain, snow等,在表示“一种、一场”的意义(常有形容词修饰)时。
a black teaThere was a heavy rain yesterday.②一些表示情感的不可数名词feeling, joy, surprise, pleasure等表示具体化的一种心理情感或情绪(多有一个描述性形容词)The little girl is a great joy to her parents.③education, history, knowledge, population, time, world等前加a/an表示其部分或某一方面的概念,内容。
a knowledge of EnglishChina has a population of 1.3 billion.④danger, difficulty, disappointment, failure, help, success, wonder等前,表示“一种……的人或事物。
冠词知识点总结简短高中冠词是一个在英语语法中非常重要的部分。
在英语中有三种冠词:定冠词“the”和不定冠词“a”和“an”。
冠词的作用是用来限定名词的范围,使得名词在句子中有更加清晰的指代作用。
在使用冠词时,需要根据名词的性质和上下文来进行选择。
以下是一些关于冠词的知识点总结:1. 定冠词“the”:定冠词“the”用来指示特定的事物或人,一般而言是在双方都知道的情况下使用。
例如:“the car over there”、“the book on the table”。
同时,“the”也可以用来指示某一类事物或人,例如:“the sun is hot”、“the tiger is a dangerous animal”。
2. 不定冠词“a”和“an”:不定冠词“a”和“an”用来指代单数可数名词,并且一般用在第一次提及某个事物或人的时候。
此外,“a”用在辅音音素前,“an”用在元音音素前。
例如:“a book”、“an apple”。
3. 名词前不用冠词的情况:有些情况下,名词前面是不需要冠词的。
例如:“He goes to school”、“She is a student”。
4. 冠词的用法取决于名词的性质:冠词的使用需要根据名词的性质来进行选择。
例如,具体的名词通常需要用定冠词“the”,而泛指的名词则需要用不定冠词“a”或“an”。
5. 冠词的使用受上下文的影响:在一些情况下,冠词的使用会受到上下文的影响。
例如,在一个连续发生的事件中,第一次提及一个事物或人时使用不定冠词,以后的提及则可以使用定冠词。
总之,冠词在英语语法中扮演着非常重要的角色。
正确地使用冠词可以提高句子的准确性和连贯性。
因此,学习者应该认真学习冠词的用法,并在实践中不断加强对冠词的理解和运用。
一、冠词的基本概念冠词是英语中一类功能词,用于限定名词,分为定冠词和不定冠词两种。
其中,定冠词包括“the”,不定冠词包括“a”和“an”。
冠词在句子中的作用是用来限定名词的范围或者强调名词的特指性。
二、冠词的用法1. 定冠词“the”的用法1) 特指某一事物或某一类事物:The sun rises in the east.(太阳从东方升起。
)2) 特指已经提到过或者被谈论过的人或物:I found a book on the table. The book is very interesting.(我在桌上找到了一本书。
那本书非常有趣。
)3) 特指上下文中唯一的事物:The moon is the only natural satellite of the Earth.(月球是地球的唯一自然卫星。
)4) 特指某一地区、民族、家族、建筑物等:The United States is a developed country.(美国是一个发达国家。
)5) 特指乐器、船舶等专有名称:She can play the piano very well.(她弹钢琴很好。
)6) 特指河流、海洋、群岛等专有名称:The Mississippi River is the second longest river in the United State.(密西西比河是美国第二长的河流。
)7) 特指乐谱、报纸、杂志等专有名称:She is reading the People's Daily now.(她现在正在看《人民日报》。
)8) 特指世界上独一无二的事物:The sun, the moon, the earth, the sky, etc.(太阳、月亮、地球、天空等。
)特别要注意的是,当我们谈论的是一类事物而不是特指某一个具体的事物时,可以用“the +单数名词”来表示这类事物的共性。
“The tiger is an endangered species.”(老虎是一种濒临灭绝的物种。
高中英语冠词总结第一篇:高中英语冠词总结一.下列情况只能用“a/an”1.表示“一” There is a pen on the book.2.第一次提到He saw a wallet lying on the ground.3.泛指A boy can do it well.4.表一类: A horse is useful.5.惯用法in a hurry6.其他用法a better job,a nicest boya second timea hot Friday7.不可数名词前有形容词修饰时:a big/heavy rain /snow;a big ..suppera great success有一些不可数名词加了形容词后仍不能加不定冠词(weathernewsfunadvice ,progress等)8.用在姓名、作品前,表示“具有……特征的人”、“……的作品” egI wish to become an Edison.They have a Picasso in their living room.用在带姓的名字前,表示一位姓。
的小姐或先生如:A Miss Chen came to see you this morning.9.用在be +n+ of + a +n 的结构中表示不同事物的共同性。
Birds of a feather, cars of a kind二.下列情况只能用“the”1.第二次提到Yesterday I saw a film.The film is directed by Zhang Yimou2.表特指Where have you put the key?3.最高级但 a strongest boy4.序数级(单独用)the first, the last但又一次:如a second5.有后置定语修饰时(含从句)the science of life;the boy in the roomthe balance of nature6.独一无二的事物前the sunthe earth但 a rising sun;.a pale moon,in societyin naturein space .7.表一类与一种的④相同。
高考英语语法填空冠词知识点与谓语动词表冠词(Article)是一种虚词,在句子中一般不重读,本身不能独立使用,只能与名词放在一起(一般用于名词之前 )帮助说明名词所指的人或事物,包含不定冠词(Indefinite Article)、定冠词(Definite Article)、否定冠词(Negative article)、部分冠词(Partitive article)和零冠词(Zero Article,即不用冠词)。
小编在这里整理了相关资料,希望能帮助到您。
冠词分不定冠词(indefinite article)和定冠词(definite article)两种,一般无句子重音。
1)不定冠词 a,ana) a 和an 均用在单数名词之前,表示某一类人或事物中的"一个",相当于汉语的"一",但不强调数目观念。
b) a 用在辅音之前,an 用在元音之前。
如:a notebook 一个笔记本,a cigarette 一支香烟,an old man 一位老人,an English class 一堂英语课。
字母 u 读作[ju:]时,由于第一个音[j]是辅音,故前面用 a,不用 an。
如:a useful book 一本有用的书,a university 一所大学。
字母 h 如不发音,第一个音又是元音,前面用 an 而不用 a,如 an hour [ən'auə]一小时,an honest [ən' nist] person 一个诚实的人。
c) a 和 an 在句中分别弱读作[E]和[En]。
2)定冠词 thea)表示某一类人或事物中的"某一个"或"某一些",相当于汉语的"这"或"那"。
b)不论单数名词或复数名词,也不论可数名词或不可数名词,前面都可以用 the。
c)在元音前读[Ti],辅音前读[TE]。
高考英语冠词常考考点一、高中复习冠词须把握好以下三个原则1、单数可数名词用不定冠词a/an表示泛指;2、复数可数名词及不可数名词表示泛指时,其前不加冠词;3、无论可数名词还是不可数名词,表示特指时,其前都要加定冠词the。
4、抽象性名词(除了fun、fortune当运气讲时)前面加不定冠词“a”或是“an”表示种类、份数的认知!二、不定冠词1、不定冠词有a和an 两种形式。
a用在以辅音音素开头的名词前,an用在以元音音素开头的词前。
In a university, a European and a one-eyed man walked along a one-way road with a useful tool.This is a usual thing.在一所大学里,一个欧洲人和一个一只眼的人拿着一件有用的工具沿着一条单行道走着。
这是一件平常之事。
An hour ago, an honest man accepted an unusual gift and went to finish an honorable task.一小时前,一个诚实的人接受了一件非同寻常的礼物,去完成一项光荣的任务。
2、不定冠词a/an用在单数可数名词前表示泛指,泛指某一人或某一物。
The "Chinese Dream" is a dream to improve people's well-being and a dream of harmony, peace and development.“中国梦”是一个改善民生的梦,是一个和谐、和平和发展的梦。
(注:可用于写作的模句)3、表示某种身份、职业、地位、国籍。
When the Ashleys tried to make her return, Mumbet consulted a lawyer, Theodore Sedgewick.当 Ashleys一家试图让她回来时,Mumbet咨询了一个叫西奥多•塞奇威克的律师。
2023年高考英语考纲必备3500冠词汇总1. 什么是冠词?冠词是英语中的一类虚词,用来限定名词的数量和范围。
英语中有三种冠词,分别是定冠词(the)、不定冠词(a/an)和零冠词(不使用任何冠词)。
2. 定冠词(the)- 定冠词"the"用于特定或已知的名词前,表示唯一、特定的事物或人。
例如:the sun, the moon, the president.the sun, the moon, the president.- "the"也可用于泛指一类事物或人时,例如:the rich, the elderly.the rich, the elderly.3. 不定冠词(a/an)- 不定冠词"a"用于以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前,例如:a book, a car, a university.a book, a car, a university.- 不定冠词"an"用于以元音音素开头的单数可数名词前,例如:an orange, an apple, an hour.an orange, an apple, an hour.4. 零冠词(不使用任何冠词)- 零冠词表示泛指或抽象概念,不使用任何冠词。
例如:dogs are loyal animals. (不使用冠词表示一般的事物)dogs are loyal animals. (不使用冠词表示一般的事物)5. 冠词的用法要点- 冠词用于名词前,表示特定性、泛指或抽象概念。
- 零冠词指不使用任何冠词,用于表示泛指的名词或抽象概念。
- 定冠词"the"用于表示特定、唯一的名词,或泛指一类事物或人。
- 不定冠词"a/an"用于表示可数名词的单数形式,以辅音音素开头的名词前用"a",以元音音素开头的名词前用"an"。
高考高中英语核心语法详解冠词冠词1.核心理解: 冠词其实属于限定词中的一种,最为常见,具体属于中位限定词。
2.分类:不定冠词a/an;定冠词the;零冠词;3.不定冠词(1)核心理解:a/an视为one的弱化,其内涵是说数量一个,单数概念;用于泛指,就是指事物中的任意一个,一类或一种。
例:She bought a cat.她买了一只猫。
He is an expert on DNA.他是DNA方面的专家。
(2)语音规则:a+辅音音标开头的单词;an+元音音标开头的单词。
例:a small island / an islanda European / an American4. 定冠词the (请参阅之前所发文章“词频01the”)5.零冠词:主要是名词本身,决定了不需要冠词,这种情况称之为零冠词。
(1)复数名词前用零冠词:Decisions in the EU are based on consensus.欧盟的决定是基于共识作出的。
(2)抽象名词前用零冠词:Wisdom is better than strength.智慧胜于力量。
抽象名词是概念化的东西,不是具体的事物,因此不需要特指或泛指,采用零冠词。
(3)专有名词前用零冠词:Beijing is a large city. 北京是个大城市。
专有名词的唯一性决定了要采用零冠词。
(前)中(后):(前修饰①限定词部分+前修饰②形容词部分)+ 中心词部分+ (后修饰部分)1. 核心理解:该位置的形容词在传统语法上称之为前置定语,主要用于描述名词,内涵是稳定不变,与名词本身所代表的常态不变类似。
2. 规则:该位置是形容词词性,只要放在该位置,一律视为形容词。
例:a diligent student 勤奋的学生a confusing plot 令人困惑的情节a broken heart 心碎3. 前②位置出现形容词词组前②位置是一个形容词词组,需要用一个连字符,构成复合形容词。
冠词(一)冠词的分类:冠词分为不定冠词"a,an"、定冠词"the"和零冠词三种。
(二)不定冠词的用法:1. 用于可数名词的单数形式之前,表示"一"There is a tiger in the zoo. 动物园里有一只老虎。
2. 表示一类人或事物A tiger can be dangerous. 老虎可能有危害性。
※定冠词the+形容词(也代表一类人)The poor are still poor.3. 表示"某一个"或者是指想要成为“像...样的人物”的意思A Mr Smith wants to see you. 有一位叫史密斯的先生要见你。
He wants to be a Max in the future.他将来想成为像马克思一样的人。
4. 表示"同一";"每一"的意思They are nearly of an age. 他们几乎同岁。
We go swimming four times a week. 我们每周去游泳四次。
5. 第一次提到的人或事物,但不特殊指明是哪一个Long long ago there was an old king who had a very beautiful daughter.6.用在某些表示数量的词组中:a lot of 很多 a couple of 一对 a great many 很多7.用于习惯用语中all of a sudden 突然in fact=as a matter of fact 事实上as a result 结果have a cold 感冒have a good(nice,wonderful,great)time 玩得兴奋(三)定冠词用法:1. 用以特指某(些)人或某(些)事物This is the house where Luxun once lived. 这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。